Punjabi Patrika
Friday, November 29th, 2013
×°ðç¶ ò¶Úä çŠׯðÖ-è§çÅ gurU kI ngrI aMimRqsr, jo Dfrimk asQfnfˆ dI Xfqrf aqy kwpVf snaq, cfh pwqI, sony dy Ëyvrfq, pwKy qy mÈInfˆ afid dy AudXog leI pRiswD rhI hY, Auh 90vyˆ ivwc guridafˆ dy gYr-kfnUMnI vpfrk kyˆdr vjoN AuWBr ky sfhmxy afeI.
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jgqfr isMG lfˆbf
iËkrXog hY ik ies sbMDI bxy mnuwKI aMg qbfdlf aYkt 1996 ivwc spwÈt iliKaf hoieaf hY ik gurdf dfn krn vfly ivakqI df gurdf lYx vfly ivakqI nfl KUn df irÈqf hoxf ËrUrI hY. aYkt ivwc ieh vI drj hY ik hMgfmI siQqI ivwc gurdf dfn krn vflf pirvfr df koeI nyVlf vI ho skdf hY. ies mfmly ivwc vI ieh gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr krn vfilafˆ ny aYkt `c idwqI iesy Cot nUM afDfr bxfieaf. gurdf dfn krn leI bxfeI geI aiDkfrq kmytI isrP iewk hlPIaf ibafn nUM afDfr bxf ky gurdf dfn krn dI pRvfngI dy idMdI sI. aijhy vDyry hlPIaf ibafnfˆ ivwc gurdf dfn krn vfly nUM gurdf lYx vfly df dUr df irÈqydfr jfˆ nOkr dwisaf jfˆdf sI jo pIVq ivakqI kol keI sflfˆ qoN rih irhf hY. Auh iesy ipafr muhwbq kfrn hI ibnfˆ iksy Èrq dy afpxf gurdf dfn kr irhf hY. ies iebfrq nUM afDfr mMn ky ibnfˆ jfˆc kIiqafˆ hI aiDkfrq kmytI vwloN pRvfngI dy idwqI jfˆdI rhI. sUqrfˆ muqfbk Aus vyly pMjfb ivwc qkrIbn ZfeI hËfr kysfˆ nUM srkfr vwloN bxfeIafˆ geIafˆ pRvfinq kmytIafˆ ny pRvfngI idwqI sI ijnHfˆ ivwcoN qkrIbn do hËfr mfmilafˆ ivwc aMimRqsr mYzIkl kflj dI ies sbMDI bxI aiDkfrq kmytI vwloN pRvfngI idwqI geI sI. ienHfˆ ivwcoN lgpg zyZ hËfr afpryÈn vI aMimRqsr dy iewk pRiswD hspqfl ivwc hoey sn.
aiqvfd nUM TwlH pYx qoN bfad ieh Èihr acncyqI guridafˆ dy gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr dI mMzI bx igaf. Bfrq dy vwK-vwK Èihrfˆ aqy ivdyÈ qoN vI mrIË iewQy af ky gurdy bdlfAux df afpryÈn krvfAuNdy rhy hn. iewQy isrP gurdy bdlx dy afpryÈn hI nhIN huMdy sn sgoN gurdy vycx aqy KrIdx vfly vI iml jfˆdy sn. iewk gurdf bdlx dy afpryÈn `qy pMj qoN swq lwK rupey qwk Krc huMdf sI. ies ivwc gurdf bdlx dy do afpryÈnfˆ (gurdf lYx aqy gurdf dyx vfly df afpryÈn) aqy hspqfl df Krc afid dI rkm qkrIbn iqMn qoN cfr lwK rupey bxdI sI. bfkI rkm gurdf dyx vfly ivakqI, ivcoly qy vkIlfˆ afid dy ihwsy afAuNdI sI. gurdf dyx vfly ivakqI nUM 50 hËfr qoN iewk lwK rupey qwk dyx df vfadf kIqf jfˆdf sI pr bhuq Gwt dfnIafˆ nUM hI gurdf vycx dI inrDfrq rkm imldI sI. iËafdfqr dfnIafˆ nUM zrf Dmkf ky isrP 50 hËfr rupey qwk idwqy jfˆdy sn. ies bfkI rkm ivwcoN vwzf ihwsf ivcoly zkfr jfˆdy sn. ieMJ ieh vpfr Aus vyly gurU ngrI ivwc vwzy pwDr `qy viDaf-Puwilaf sI ijs nUM qqkflI aYs[pI[ kuMvr ivjy pRqfp isMG ny jwg sfl 2002 ivwc hI iewk nOjvfn bgIcf isMG vfsI Ëfihr kIqf sI. jgrfAuN df kys vI sfhmxy afieaf ijs nUM ÈnfKq ies gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr df Kulfsf pihlI vfr sfl bdl ky rfjU puwqr ajIq kumfr vfsI jlMDr vjoN 1998-99 ivwc Aus vyly hoieaf jdoN 4-5 prvfsI aiDkfrq kmytI kol pyÈ kIqf igaf aqy pRvfngI nOjvfnfˆ df gurdf qfˆ lY ilaf igaf pr AunHfˆ nUM imlx mgroN Aus df gurdf cMzIgVH rihMdy hirafxf inrDfrq rkm nf idwqI geI. ivcoilafˆ ny afpryÈn pulIs dy sfbkf ieMspYktr suryÈ kumfr nUM sONipaf qoN bfad AunHfˆ nUM keI idn iewk Gr `c gYr-kfnUMnI igaf. ies nOjvfn dI bfad ivwc iewk sVk hfdsy qOr `qy bMdI bxf ky rwiKaf. ieh nOjvfn iksy qrHfˆ `c BydBrI hflq ivwc mOq ho geI sI. ies nOjvfn nUM bc ky inklx `c kfmXfb ho gey qy ies gorK DMdy ivcoly bljIq isMG ny hirmMdr sfihb qoN ieh kih df Kulfsf mIzIaf kol kIqf. ies qoN bfad ies ky agvf kIqf sI ik Auh Aus nUM zrfeIivMg dI jfc gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr dy Èihr `c vDx-Puwlx df Bfˆzf isKfvygf. ies bhfny Aus nUM gurdf lYx vfly suryÈ Bwijaf. ienHfˆ prvfsI nOjvfnfˆ ny ivcoilafˆ aqy Aus kumfr kol cMzIgVH iljfieaf igaf ijwQy Aus nUM ipsqOl Gr dI vI ÈnfKq kIqI ijwQy AunHfˆ nUM afpryÈn qoN dI nok `qy gurdf dfn krn leI rfËI kIqf igaf. ies pihlfˆ aqy bfad `c gYr-kfnUMnI qOr `qy bMdI bxf ky mfmly df Kulfsf hox mgroN hI bgIcf isMG dI BydBrI rwiKaf igaf. ieh nOjvfn byruËgfrI dI mfr kfrn hflq ivwc mOq hoeI sI. ies mfmly ivwc 11 sflfˆ dI ienHfˆ ivcoilafˆ dy iÈkMjy ivwc Ps gey sn. ivcoilafˆ lMmI adflqI kfrvfeI mgroN adflq ny hux nvMbr ny ieh Gr ikrfey `qy ilaf hoieaf sI ijs ivwc Auh 2013 ivwc Cy ivakqIafˆ nUM sËf suxfeI hY. ies mfmly vwK-vwK Qfvfˆ qoN nOjvfnfˆ nUM vwzI rkm df lflc dy ky ivwc DoKy nfl gurdf lYx vfly suryÈ kumfr nUM awT sfl gurdf dfn krn vfsqy iqafr kr ky ilafAuˆdy sn. dI kYd qy jurmfnf, pRvfngI dyx vfly zfktrfˆ ivwcoN zf[ AunHfˆ nUM kuJ idn ies Gr ivwc rwK ky AunHfˆ dy muwZly E[ pI[ mhfjn aqy zf[ jgdIÈ gfrgI nUM pMj sfl dI tYst krvfey jfˆdy aqy afpryÈn mgroN kuJ idnfˆ leI kYd qy jurmfnf, bgIcf isMG df afpryÈn krn vfly afrfm qy ielfj krn vfsqy rwiKaf jfˆdf. ies dOrfn zfktrfˆ ivwc Èfml zf[ aYs[ pI[ aYs[ grovr, zf[ gurdf dyx vfly nOjvfnfˆ `qy sKq ingrfnI vI rwKI aYc[ aYs[ BUtfnI afid nUM pMj sfl dI kYd qy jurmfny jfˆdI. ingrfnI leI ivÈyÈ hwty-kwty bMdy rwKy hoey sn. dI sËf hoeI hY. iPlhfl aMimRqsr dIafˆ adflqfˆ ivwc jy ies dOrfn iksy nOjvfn df gurdf dfn krn df PYslf ies sbMDI do hor kys ivcfr aDIn hn, ijnHfˆ ivwc ienHfˆ bdl jfˆdf qfˆ ieh ivcoly Aus dI mfr-kuwt krfAuNdy zfktrfˆ qoN ielfvf zf[ srIn qy hor vI mulËm hn. aqy jbrI Aus ivakqI df afpryÈn krvf ky gurdf ies dOrfn pulIs vwloN iewk ivÈyÈ jfˆc tIm df vI gTn kwZ lYˆdy sn. aijhIafˆ keI Gtnfvfˆ mgroN aKLbfrfˆ kIqf igaf sI ijs ivwc pulIs dy qqkflIn vDIk dIafˆ surKIafˆ bxIafˆ. zfierYktr jnrl ey[ ey[ sdIkI Èfml sn. ies pulIs ieh mfmlf Aus vyly pMjfb ivDfn sBf ivwc vI AuBfiraf tIm ny Kulfsf kIqf sI ik Èihr ivwc qkrIbn zyZ sO igaf pr ies dI zUMGfeI nfl jfˆc nf ho skI ikAuNik kroV rupey df guridafˆ df gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr ho cuwkf Aus vyly qwk ies gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr dIafˆ qfrfˆ hY. ies mfmly ivwc gurdf dfn krn vfly keI nOjvfnfˆ keI nfmI lokfˆ nfl juV cuwkIafˆ sn. ienHfˆ ivwc keI dI mOq vI ho geI ijnHfˆ df lfvfrs dws ky vwK-vwK AuWGy zfktr vI Èfml sn. ienHfˆ qoN ielfvf vkIl, ÈmÈfnGftfˆ ivwc sskfr kr idwqf igaf. aijhy keI ivcoly qy horfˆ dI ÈmUlIaq sI. ies mfmly ivwc keI nOjvfnfˆ dy mfpy gurU ngrI ivwc af ky afpxy chyiqafˆ isafsqdfnfˆ df nfˆ vI boilaf. ies mgroN sfl 2002 dI Bfl vI krdy rhy hn. ivwc pulIs ny zUMGfeI nfl ienHfˆ mfmilafˆ dI pVqfl kIqI qfˆ keI hYrfnIjnk qwQ sfhmxy afey. Aus vyly aMimRqsr ivwc pulIs df iÈkMjf kwsy jfx qoN bfad pulIs ny muwZly qOr `qy Èihr dy iqMn pRiswD zfktrfˆ nUM guridafˆ dy vpfr df gYr-kfnUMnI DMdf muV sfl 2007 igRPqfr kIqf sI. ienHfˆ ivwc gurdy bdlx df afpryÈn `c guVgfAuN ivwc AuBiraf sI. Aus mfmly ivwc vI pulIs krn vflf srjn zf[ pI[ ky[ srIn, srkfrI mYzIkl ny jfˆc kIqI qfˆ ieh qwQ sfhmxy afey ik guVgfAuN kflj df qqkflIn ipRMsIpl zf[ E[ pI[ mhfjn aqy mfmly ivwc vI aMimRqsr kfˆz vfly ivcoly qy zfktr iesy kflj dy PorYˆisk sfieMs ivBfg df muKI zfktr Èfml sn. ienHfˆ ivcoilafˆ qy zfktrfˆ ny aMimRqsr jgdIÈ gfrgI Èfml sI. ienHfˆ iqMnfˆ nUM mgroN Ëmfnq ivwc pulIs iÈkMjf kwsy jfx qoN bfad afpxy vpfr df `qy irhfa kr idwqf igaf sI. pulIs jfˆc dOrfn sfhmxy kyˆdr guVgfAuN nUM bxf ilaf sI. afieaf ik ienHfˆ dy smyˆ ivwc sYˆkVy gurdy dfn krn hux jdoN adflq ny mnuwKI aMgfˆ df gYr-kfnUMnI vpfr leI pRvfngI idwqI geI pr ienHfˆ vwloN kdy vI gurdf krn vfly ienHfˆ vpfrIafˆ nUM sËf suxfeI hY qfˆ keI lYx aqy gurdf dyx vfly dy afpsI irÈiqafˆ bfry pIVq nOjvfnfˆ aqy AunHfˆ dy mfipafˆ ny suwK df sfh ilaf zUMGfeI nfl jfˆc krn df Xqn hI nhIN kIqf igaf sI. hY ikAuNik lMmy arsy bfad doÈI slfKfˆ ipwCy gey hn.
ñ¯Õ ÇÃÁÅäêź Ç×ÁÅé çÅ Áî°ñ í§âÅð
avqfr isMG bflyvfl lok isafxpfˆ nUM nIqI vcn vI ikhf jfˆdf hY. mnuwKI PVnf hY cor, corfˆ nUM pYx mor. qjribafˆ dy lok-igafn dI rcnf mnuwKI jIvn df rfxIafˆ, rfjkumfrfˆ, rfjkumfrIafˆ, prIafˆ, ijMnfˆ, amuwl srmfieaf hY. ieh mnuwKI igafn BMzfr pIVHI BUqfˆ, cuVylfˆ afid dIafˆ khfxIafˆ suxfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ dr pIVHI mOiKk rUp ivwc lok mn ivwc sMcfr krdf hn qfˆ jo Aus nUM iËMdgI ivwc afAux vflIafˆ aOkVfˆ af irhf hY. ieh isafxy lokfˆ dy jIvn df incoV aqy ienHfˆ muÈklfˆ `qy ikvyˆ kfbU pfieaf jf skdf sMKyp, spÈt qy kfivmeI ZMg nfl pyÈ krdIafˆ hY, dI smJ af sky. pUrn Bgq, pRhlfd Bgq, hn. ijs ivakqI kol ieh amuwl BMzfr huMdf hY, BrQrI hrI afid nfiekfˆ dIafˆ bfqfˆ suxf ky Aus Aus dI idmfgI amIrI dI Èfn hI vwKrI huMdI hY. nUM koeI Aucyrf afdrÈ gRihx krn dI pRyrnf idwqI Auh ipMz dI pMcfieq qy swQ ivwc nfiek huMdf hY. jfˆdI hY. iesy qrHfˆ pMCIafˆ dIafˆ khfxIafˆ ijvyˆ btyrf, hr ivakqI Aus dIafˆ gwlfˆ bVy iDafn nfl suxdf btyrI, kfˆ, icVI, Èyr qy lUMbVI afid dIafˆ khfxIafˆ hY. isafl dI rfq nUM BwTI `qy bYTf jfˆ jyT-hfVH dI suxfeIafˆ jfˆdIafˆ hn. kfˆ qy icVI dI khfxI ivwc dupihry ipwpl, bohV dI Cfvyˆ gwl krdf hY qfˆ Aus dovyˆ rl ky iKcVI pkfAuNdy hn. icVI hwQ Dox jfˆdI dy mUMh ivwcoN mfno Puwl ikrdy pRqIq huMdy hn. Auh ijwQy hY qfˆ kfˆ iKcVI vflf kOlf cuwk ky drwKq `qy bYT lokfˆ df mnorMjn krdf hY, AuWQy nfl-nfl AunHfˆ nUM jfˆdf hY. icVI kfˆ nUM kihMdI hY ik Aus df awDf ihwsf igafn BrpUr gwlfˆ dws ky AunHfˆ dy igafn ivwc vI dy dyvy pr kfˆ Aus dI koeI gwl nhIN suxdf. icVI aQfh vfDf krdf hY. pMjfbI lok isafxpfˆ aKOqfˆ, qrKfx kol jfˆdI hY ik Auh ikwkr vwZ dyvy qfˆ jo kfˆ muhfvirafˆ, gIqfˆ, twipafˆ, totikafˆ, cutkilafˆ, Qwly izwg pvy pr qrKfx ikwkr vwZx qoN ienkfr buJfrqfˆ afid vwK-vwK rUpfˆ ivwc imldIafˆ hn. kr idMdf hY ik kfˆ ny Aus df kI ivgfiVaf hY? iPr lok isafxpfˆ vMzx vfly ivakqI nUM lok isafxf, Auh rfjy kol jfˆdI hY, Aus dy ienkfr krn `qy rfxI aklmMd aqy dfnfˆ mMndy hn. Auh jIvn dy vwK-vwK kol, iPr swp kol, gwzy vfly kol, awg kol, mÈkI pihlUafˆ `qy gwl krn qoN ielfvf nfl-nfl suafdly kol qy cUhy kol. sB ieh kih ky ienkfr krI jfˆdy qy hsfAuxy totikafˆ nfl afpxI bol-bfxI nUM aijhI hn ik AunHfˆ df iewk-dUjy nfl koeI vYr nhIN. aMq rsdfiek bxfAuNdf hY ik lok Aus dI akl dI dfd hfr ky jdoN cUhf juafb dy idMdf hY qfˆ icVI cUhy nUM idMdy hn. aijhy ivakqI lok isafxpfˆ dI ijAuNdI afKdI hY ik mYˆ ibwlI nUM qyry Gr dI KLbr krdI hfˆ jfgdI ikqfb huMdy hn. ieh lok isafxpfˆ jIvn qfˆ cUhf zr jfˆdf hY qy mÈk nUM kuqrn leI iqafr nUM sucwjf bxfAux ivwc Xogdfn pfAuNdIafˆ hn. ieh ho jfˆdf hY. iesy qrHfˆ sfry mMndy hn. aMq qrKfx isafxpfˆ dwsdIafˆ hn ik sPr `qy jfx leI GroN ikwkr vwZx lgdf hY. kfˆ ieh afK ky rok idMdf hY kdy vI BuwKf nhIN jfxf cfhIdf ijvyˆ ‘GroN jfh Kfh ik mYˆ awDf ihwsf dy idMdf hfˆ. ieh lok khfxI hY qfˆ ky, awgy imlx pkf ky`. koeI mihmfn Gr afvy qfˆ kfˆ-icVI dI pr ies ivwc bwcy dy mn aMdr ieh gwl kdy mwQy vwt nhIN pfAuxf cfhIdf. ienHfˆ isafxpfˆ BrI jfˆdI hY ik afpxy hwkfˆ dI rfKI aqy pRfpqI leI ivwc ipMzfˆ, Qfvfˆ, cIËfˆ dI pRfpqI aqy AunHfˆ dy guxfˆ, sMGrÈ krnf peygf. ieh lok gQfvfˆ, lok isafxpfˆ sfk-sbMDIafˆ qy irÈqydfrfˆ sbMDI lok igafnIafˆ df amuwl BMzfr hn. sfzy koloN bjurg pIVHI dy cly ny bVy kMm dIafˆ gwlfˆ BrIafˆ hn. anpVH lok ieh jfx ipwCoN asIN ies qoN ivrvy ho jfvfˆgy. sux ky kMT kr lYˆdy hn qfˆ jo ienHfˆ AuWpr afp vI idmfgI ksrq aqy mnorMjn df sfDn buJfrqfˆ aml kr skx qy dUjy lokfˆ nUM vI ies bfry dws vI lok isafxpfˆ dy BrpUr KËfny hn. lokfˆ ivwc skx qy Auh afpxf jIvn suKI bxf skx. ies dI afly-duafly dIafˆ vsqfˆ nUM rmËfˆ rfhIN buwJx leI iswiKaf pMGUVy dIafˆ lorIafˆ nfl sLurU ho jfˆdI hY. anykfˆ buJfrqfˆ pRclq hn. ieh ikhf jfˆdf hY ik mfˆ ijwQy bwicafˆ dI sPfeI, pflx-posx df iKafl ‘iewk qMdrusqI sO inafmq hY`. ieh sfzI ishq df rwKdI hY, AuWQy lorIafˆ rfhIN bwcy nUM irÈqydfrIafˆ df iKafl rwKx leI aqy hor anykfˆ lok isafxpfˆ keI aihsfs vI krf jfˆdI hY: vfr pVHy-ilKy zfktr nUM vI hYrfn kr idMdIafˆ hn: lorIafˆ beI lorIafˆ pyt nrm, pYr grm, isr TMzf, lY lY kfkf lorIafˆ Gr afey zfktr, Aus dy mfro zMzf. iewk lorI vy qyrI BUaf idlfvy ies dy nfl hI keI prhyË aqy hdfieqfˆ vI idwqIafˆ mYˆ qyry Ègn mnfvfˆ dfdf
jfˆdIafˆ hn. hr ruwq ivwc ikho ijhf Kfxf-pIxf, rihx-sihx, kM m -kfr krnf hY sbM D I to t ky imldy hn:
lY lY lorIafˆ.
cyq inMm ivsfKy Bfq.
PuwPV vMzy guV dIafˆ borIafˆ
ies qrHfˆ mfˆ bwcy nUM Aus dy irÈqydfrfˆ bfry jfxkfrI jyT-hfVH sOvyˆ idn-rfq. idMdI hoeI Aus nUM suaf vI rhI huMdI hY aqy Gr dy inwky-moty kMm vI krI jfˆdI hY. Aus nUM Kfx-pIx sfvx hrVfˆ BfdroN icqrf dIafˆ cIËfˆ dy nfˆ vI dws rhI hY: awsU guV Kfxy nUM imwqrf. kfkf afieaf Kyz ky
kwqk mUlI mwGr qyl
mYˆ mMn pkfvfˆ vyl ky
poh ivwc kry duwD df myl.
kfkf afieaf hws ky
mfG mfs iGE iKcVI Kfey
mYˆ kuwCV cuwkfˆ nws ky
Pwgx AuWT ky lfqy rTfie.
kfky leI hY cUrI kuwtI
vYd dy iPr kdy nf jfie.
nfly rwKI dhIN dI PuwtI
ieh lok isafxpfˆ inry totky jfˆ nusKy hI nhIN sgoN jIvn dI scfeI drsfAux vflIafˆ bhu-muwlIafˆ bfqfˆ hn. loV isrP ies ivwsr rhy amIr ivrsy nUM sfˆBx dI hY.
kfˆ mfrI JuwtI. PuwtI geI luwtI.
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