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Rose, 2005; Petryna, 2002; Rabinow, 1996) citizenship and sociality are increasingly defined in biological terms; health has become a negotiated realm of entitlement. This paper has taken allergy as a meaningful example to focus on patients’ shift from passive to active actors, reflecting on the causes of this move through an interpretative approach. More research is needed to explore from different point of views this increased centrality given to health and the body in human interactions. References Altman, Dary R. and Chiaramonte, Laurence T. (1996) “Public perception of food allergy”, Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 97 (6) 1247-1251. Bielory, Leonard (2002) “Complementary and alternative medicine population based studies: a growing focus on allergy and asthma”, Allergy 57 (8) 655-658. Boseley, Sarah (2004) “The allergic epidemic”, The Guardian: 1. Buck, Peter Henry (1932) “Ethnology of Manihiki and Rakahanga”, Bishop Museum Bulletin 99. Daston, Lorraine (ed.) (2000) Biographies of scientific objects. Chicago: University Chicago Press. Douglas, Mary. (1966) Purity and Danger. An analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Douglas, Mary (1975) “Environments at risk”. In Douglas, Mary, (ed.) Implicit meanings. London: Routledge. Douglas, Mary (1985) Risk Acceptability According to the Social Sciences. London: Routledge. Douglas, Mary & Wildavsky, Aaron (1982) Risk and Culture. An Essay on the Selection of Technological and Environmental Dangers. Berkeley: University of California Press. Eder, Klaus (1996) “The Institutionalisation of Environmentalism: Ecological Discourse and the Second Transformation of the Public Sphere”. In Szerszynski, S. Lash, and Wynne, B. (eds.) Risk, Environment & Modernity. Towards a New Ecology. London: Sage.