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Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa
FIGURE 3.12
Countries in Which Fields of Study Are Male- FemaleDominated Social science, business, and law Services Science Humanities and art Health and welfare General Engineering, manufacture, and construction Education Agriculture 0
10
20
30
50 60 70 Percent Fraction of countries where the eld of study is female-dominated Fraction of countries where the eld of study is male-dominated 40
80
90 100
Source: World Bank 2011a.
FIGURE 3.13
Occupational Segregation: Industrial Distribution of Employment by Gender for Three Gulf Countries Agricultural Female and shery workers Male Service Female and sale workers Male Female Clerks Male Technicians Professionals Managers
Female Male Female Male Female Male 0
10
20 Kuwait
30 Percent Saudi Arabia
40
50 Qatar
Source: Official statistics for national nonimmigrant populations (appendixes A and C).
60