Liver Cancer Treatment
What is Liver Cancer Types & Stages
Liver cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells in the liver grow and multiply uncontrollably,eventuallyforming a tumor. The liver is a vital organ that playsa crucial role in many important bodilyfunctions, such as filtering toxins from the blood, producing bile, and regulating metabolism.When cancer developsin the liver, it can interfere with these functions and potentiallyspread to other parts of the body.
There are two main types:
HepatoCellular Carcinoma(HCC): This is by far the most common type of primary liver cancer. HCC is usually found in people who have chronic hepatitis B or C infection or cirrhosis. People with these conditionshave a higher risk for HCC because they have damaged liver cells. Liver cells that are damaged are more likely to become cancerous.
Cholangio Carcinoma: Cholangiocarcinoma,on the other hand, starts in the bile ducts, which are tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine.Cholangiocarcinoma can be either intrahepatic(within the liver) or extrahepatic (outside of the liver but still affecting bile ducts). Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomasmake up a small minority of cases while extrahepaticcholangiocarcinomasare more common. Now, let's talk about the stages of liver cancer.
Stages of Liver Cancer
Like many other types of cancer, liver cancer is staged from 1 to 4. Stage 1 means the cancer is confined to the liver, while stage 4 means the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Here's a breakdown of the different stages:
Stage 1: The cancer is small and has not spread beyond the liver.
Stage 2: The cancer is either larger than in stage 1 or has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
Stage 3: The cancer has spread to major blood vessels or other organs near the liver.
Stage 4: The cancer has spread to distantparts of the body, such as the lungs or bones.
It's worth noting that within each stage, there can be sub-stages that further describe the cancer's severity. For example, stage 3 can be broken down into 3A and 3B, depending on how far the cancer has spread. Understandingthe different types and stages of liver cancer is importantbecause it can help guide liver cancer treatment decisions. For example, early-stage liver cancer may be treated with surgery to remove the tumor, while more advanced cancer may require a combination of treatments like chemotherapy, radiation,and targeted therapy.
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Hyderabad - LB Nagar
Address: AMERICAN ONCOLOGY INSTITUTE
At Kamineni Hospitals
Inner Ring Rd, Sarvodaya Colony
Central Bank Colony, LB Nagar
Hyderabad,Telangana
Pincode – 500068
18002082000
contactus@americanoncology.com
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