1752
V I . ลฝ I V O T O P I S I S V. K L A R E
WDNR VH ]DUXฤ QLฤ NL VMHGLQLOD V QMLPH SUVWHQRP OMXEDYL GD MH >RQD NRMD MH ELOD@ SUHGLYQD OLMHSLP L]JOHGRP ERJDWD RELOMHP GREDUD UR ฤ HQD RG SOHPHQLWD URGD YHรพ ]UHOD ]D XGDMX QDPMHVWR YMHQฤ DQRJD JULPL]D REXNOD VLURPDรฅQL KDELW รงDOREQX RGMHรพX QDPMHVWR VYDGEHQH QDPMHVWR XUHรฅHQLP ]DUXฤ QLฤ NLP SRMDVRP RSDVDOD VH XรงHWRP 2 NDNR OL MH X]YLรฅHQ WDM EUDN 2 NDNR OL MH SORGQR WR GMHYL ฤ DQVWYR NRMH MH XURGLOR WDNR EURMQLP L WDNR RELOQLP SRWRPVWYRP QHRNDOMDQR GRWLFDMLPD WMHOHVQH OMXEDYL 2 GLYQH OL SORGQRVWL RYH PODGLFH NRMD VH QH XSR]QDYรฅL ELOR NDNDY ฤ LQ SRNYDUHQRVWL L QH EH] GDKD ERรงDQVNRJD 'XKD UD]PQRรงLOD EH]EURMQLP SRURGRP 3URPDWUDMWH V XGLYOMHQMHP VHVWUH SURPDWUDMWH NROLNLP MH QMH ]LQD UDVYLMHWOMHQD รงHQVND RVMHรพDMQRVW4 ]DVMDOD NUHSRVWLPD .DNYRP OL MH SODPWMHOD RGOXฤ QRรฅรพX VQDJH 2QD NRMD MH NRUDFLPD QHGXรงQRVWL QDGYODGDOD SUOMDYรฅWLQH VYMHWRYQH SRNYDUHQRVWL 2QD NRMD UDQMDYD QD RรฅWULFRP GXJRWUDMQH EROHVWL L QDMSRVOLMH YHรพ LVFUSOMHQD VWDUDฤ NRP VODERรฅรพX QLMH >]D UD]OLNX@ RG RQLK NRML VH UDGR WXรงH XGDULOD X รงDOR VQR X]GLVDQMH QLMH RWYRULOD YUDWD VYRMLK XVWD GD VH WXรงL รคWRYLรฅH NR OLNR MH รงHรฅรพH ELOD SRGEDGDQD RVWUXJDPD EROHVWL WROLNR MH SRERรงQLMH SULQRVLOD *RVSRGLQX SMHVPX KYDOH .DNYLP OL MH SRMDVRP UD]ERULWRVWL ELOD RSDVDQD .DNYLP OL MH RJQMHP OMXEDYL ELOD ]DSDOMHQD 2QD MH QMHรงQLP UXNDPD WDNR L] PLFDOD MHGUD ELMHVQLP YMHWURYLPD GD QDYDOD SRGUXJOMLYH ROXMH QLMH PRJOD XQLรฅWLWL PLUQRรพX QMH]LQD GXKD5 %RGUHรพL QDรฅD VUFD X ER รงDQVNRPH ]DJUOMDMX NULMHSLOD LK MH OLMHNRP QHSUHVWDQH XWMHKH .DG EL JGMHNDG RSD]LOD GD QHNH RVNXGLMHYDMX X RGMHรพL GD VX JODGQH D QHPD KUDQH รงHGQH D QHPD QDSLWND >GRรฅOD EL@ PHฤ X6 QDV SULWMHฤ XรพL QDP X SRPRรพ SRWLFDMHP OMXED]QH RSRPHQH JRYRUHรพL ยช3RGQRVLWH YHVHOR 6WUSOMLYR SRGQRVLWH EUHPHQD VLURPDรฅWYDยซ L SRQL]QR WHUHWH RVNXGLFH 6WUSOMLYRVW X WLP VWYDULPD NRMD VH UDฤ D L] SURPDWUDQMD %RJD RQLPD NRMH WUSH GRQLMHW รพH UDMVNH QDVODGH L SULSUDYLWL LP RELOMD YMHฤ QH QDJUDGHยฉ $OL ฤ HPX GD MRรฅ QDVWDYOMDPR" 'XELQD RYRJD EODรงHQVWYD QH PRรงH VH L]UD]LWL OMXGVNLP ULMHฤ LPD QHJR SRฤ XMWH NDNDY MH GDU SUL 4
6HQVXDOLWDV MH X VUHGQMHPX YLMHNX R]QDฤ DYDOD รงLYRWLQMVNL GLR OMXGVNH SULURGH 3LVDF KRรพH UHรพL VYH VODERVWL .ODULQH รงHQVNH SULURGH UDVYLMHWOMHQH PLORรฅรพX REUDWLOH VX VH X NUHSRVWL
5
$XJXVWLQRYVND VOLND PRUVNH ROXMH ฤ HVWD X GXKRYQRM NQMLรงHYQRVWL RYGMH R]QDฤ DYD VWUDVWL QDSDVWL L NXรฅQMH NRMH MH .ODUD NUKND รงHQD WDNR UD]ERULWR QDGYODGDYDOD GD MH WUDMQR RVWDOD X PLUX NRQWHPSODFLMH ,]ULฤ DM ยชK\URQLFL WXUELQLVยฉ ยชSRGUXJOMLYH ROXMHยฉ SRGVMHรพD QD ยชVLELOD LQIHUQLยฉ ยช]YLรงGXNH SDNODยฉ L] 3LVPD (UPHQWUXGL 3(U 6
0RรงGD L]QHQDฤ XMH RYDM L]ULฤ DM DOL .ODUD MDVQR X 3UDYLOX NDรงH ยช2SDWLFD QHNDยซ SRKDฤ D VYRMH VHVWUHยฉ 3U.O WR ]QDฤ L QHND LP SULฤ H QHND GRฤ H XVUHG QMLKRYLK WMHVNRED SRWHรฅNRรพD SRJUHรฅDND EROHVWL L VO L GRQHVH SUDYL OLMHN ยชSRQL]QR L V OMXEDY OMXยฉ LVWR