Notes to Pages 163–171
frage in Hawaii,” Pacific Historical Review 12 (1943): 11–12. 63. Adams, Peoples of Hawaii, 17–18. 64. Michael Haas, “Comparing Paradigms of Ethnic Politics in the United States: The Case of Hawaii,” Western Political Quarterly 40 (1987): 668. 65. Ibid. 66. Elizabeth Wittermans, Inter-Ethnic Relations in a Plural Society (Groningen: J. B. Wolters, 1964); Anthony Didrick Castberg, “The Ethnic Factor in Criminal Sentencing” (Master’s thesis, University of Hawaii, 1966). 67. Gene Kassebaum, “Ethnicity and the Disposition of Arrest for Violent Crime in Hawaii,” Social Process in Hawaii 28 (1981): 33–57. 68. “Fasi: Death for Drug Traffickers,” Honolulu Advertiser, 3 August 1990, A3. 69. “Death Penalty Decision by Voters Urged,” Honolulu Star-Bulletin, 29 August 1968. 70. “Storm Clouds Over Paradise,” Time Magazine, 15 December 1980, 67. 71. “Death Penalty Asked for Officer Slayings,” Honolulu Advertiser, 1 May 1970, B2. 72. “GOP Senators Ask Study: Republicans Eye Death Penalty,” Honolulu StarBulletin, 2 February 1971. 73. “Kidnap-Death Bill Move by Senator Yee,” Honolulu Advertiser, 27 February 1974, A1. 74. “Revive the Death Penalty,” Honolulu Advertiser, 2 March 1976, A3. 75. “Bring Back the Death Penalty, Bills in Both Houses Advocate,” Honolulu Advertiser, 31 January 1979, A8. 76. “Dealing with Crime in Hawaii,” Honolulu Advertiser, 13 March 1981, A20. 77. “Moon Calls for Death Penalty for Murder-for-Hire Killers,” Honolulu Advertiser, 26 October 1984, A6. 78. “Hee Is Drumming Up Death Penalty Support,” Honolulu Advertiser, 27 February 1988, A3. 79. “Fasi: Death for Drug Traffickers.” 80. “Hawaii’s Tourism Slump: Short or Long Term?” Pacific Commercial Advertiser, 11 October 1998. 81. Uniform Crime Report (Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Government Printing Office, 1957–1972).
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82. Uniform Crime Reports, Table 3. 83. Attorney General of Hawaii, “Crime Prevention and Justice Assistance Division: Report of Research and Statistics” (Honolulu: State of Hawaii, 1998). 84. Fanon, A Dying Colonialism, 36. 85. Hechter, Internal Colonialism; Robert Blauner, “Internal Colonialism.” 86. J. Edgar Hoover, “Letter to All Law Enforcement Officials,” FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 1 June 1960. 87. University of Missouri–Columbia, Peace Studies Program, Death Penalty Abolition Conference, 14 November 1998. 88. “States with No Death Penalty Share Lower Homicide Rates,” New York Times, 22 September 2000, A19.
Chapter 9 1. Richard Acton, “The Magic of Undiscouraged Effort: The Death Penalty in Early Iowa, 1838–1878,” Annals of Iowa 50 (Winter 1991): 721–50. 2. Ibid. 3. Ibid. 4. “How Iowa Restored the Death Penalty,” Des Moines Register, 28 February 1960, 14G. 5. Acton, “The Magic of Undiscouraged Effort.” 6. Ibid., 739. 7. “How Iowa Restored.” 8. Ibid. 9. Paul W. Black, “Some Sociological Aspects of Lynchings in Iowa,” Iowa Journal of History and Politics (1911; reprint, April 1912): 21–23. 10. Ibid. 11. Acton, “The Magic of Undiscouraged Effort,” 741. 12. Ibid., 748. 13. Ibid., 749. 14. “How Iowa Restored.” 15. Acton, “The Magic of Undiscouraged Effort,” 721–50. 16. William J. Bowers, Legal Homicide: Death As Punishment in America, 1864–1982 (Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1984), 440–41. 17. Ibid.