Top 10 Legal Hotline Questions of 2022 legal QUIZ Last year was a momentous year in our industry, and members were not shy about using the NC REALTORS® Legal Hotline to navigate choppy waters. There were about 7,000 phone calls and emails placed to the Hotline in 2022! Member questions covered a lot of different topics. The top categories were: Category
Percentage
Forms
36.0%
Miscellaneous
14.1%
Disclosure
11.0%
Landlord/Tenant
9.3%
License Law
7.4%
Contracts
4.7%
Commissions
3.3%
Code of Ethics
3.0%
Advertising
2.9%
Agency
2.8%
Fair Housing
1.7%
Property Management
1.7%
Local Board
0.7%
So which questions reached our top 10? Let’s take a look.
30 INSIGHT • February 2023
BY JOHN WAIT General Counsel
QUESTION: Offer to Purchase and Contract (Form 2-T) – Is my client under contract?
ANSWER: Form 2-T becomes effective and binding on the date that: “(1) the last one of Buyer and Seller has signed or initialed this offer or the final counteroffer, if any, and (2) such signing or initialing is communicated to the party making the offer or counteroffer, as the case may be.” The buyer and seller are not under contract until these two elements are satisfied. It’s worth noting as a related matter that we have written several Q&As this year, published in the weekly REALTOR® Rundown, about withdrawing an offer or counteroffer. Until the contract becomes effective, either the buyer or the seller can withdraw any offer or counteroffer they make.
QUESTION: Offer to Purchase and Contract (Form 2-T) – The seller failed to disclose a defect related to the property. Can my client terminate and get their Due Diligence Fee back?
ANSWER: A seller ordinarily is not required to disclose facts about their property. However, a seller must disclose material facts when such facts are only known to the seller and not within the diligent attention, observation, and judgment of the buyer. In other words, if there is a material latent defect on the property only known to the seller, and the buyer cannot discover the defect through reasonable diligence, the seller has a mandatory duty to disclose. If a buyer goes under contract, and it is later revealed that the seller failed to disclose a mandatory material fact or made a