Colon cancer and black men: Understanding the risk and taking action
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most preventable yet deadly diseases impacting men in the United States. For Black men, however, the risk is alarmingly higher, and the outcomes are often more severe. Understanding why this disparity exists and how to address it is an important step toward saving lives and improving health in the community.
A disproportionate impact
Research shows that Black men are more likely to be diagnosed with colon cancer at a younger age and in more advanced stages than men of other racial or ethnic groups. They are also more likely to die from the disease. Several factors contribute to this gap, including limited access to regular screenings, differences in diet and lifestyle and disparities in the quality of medical care.
Early detection plays a critical role in survival. When caught early, colon cancer is one of the most treatable forms of cancer. Unfortunately, too many Black men are diagnosed after the cancer has already spread, making treatment more complex and outcomes less favorable.
Why the Risk Is Higher
Multiple issues contribute to higher rates of colon cancer among Black men:
Lower screening rates: Many men delay or skip colon cancer screenings due to fear, lack of awareness or limited access to healthcare providers.
Diet and lifestyle factors: Diets low in fiber and high in processed foods and red meat can increase colon cancer risk.
Genetics and family history: Some men carry genetic markers or have a family history of the disease but are unaware of it.
Healthcare access: In many communities, access to preventive care and specialists remains limited, especially for those without health insurance.
The Power of Prevention
The encouraging news is that colon cancer can often be prevented. If found early enough through routine screenings, it can be successfully treated.
Colonoscopies and other screening tests can detect precancerous growths (polyps) before they turn into cancer.
Start screening at 45: The American Cancer Society now recommends that adults begin colon cancer screening at age 45, or earlier if there is a family history.
Know your body: Pay attention to symptoms such as unexplained changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, persistent stomach pain or unexplained weight loss.
Live healthy: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains, along with regular exercise, can significantly lower risk.
Breaking the Silence Around Men’s Health
Talking about colon cancer or any health issue can still feel uncomfortable for many men. However, open discussions about screening and prevention are essential to changing the statistics. Encouraging one another to schedule doctor visits, share family medical history and ask questions can make a powerful difference.
Community organizations, churches and health advocates are increasingly working to bridge the information gap by hosting screening events, offering education sessions and helping people connect with medical providers who understand their needs and experiences.
Colon cancer doesn’t have to claim more lives. Black men can take control of their health by being proactive about screenings, learning their family history and adopting healthy habits. By prioritizing prevention and awareness, the community can begin to close the gap and ensure more men live long, healthy lives.
