scientific journal of the modern education & research institute • The Kingdom of Belgium
To the problem of standardization of the onion peel G. M Sayakova, Z. Olataeva, G.B. Kiyakova Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University Kazakh National Medical University named after SD Asfendiyarov
Abstract Currently, one of the most important sources for the creation of medicines is medicinal plant raw materials (MPRM). Obligatory conditions for the use of MPRM, both cultivated and wild, is its corresponding quality and proven pharmacological activity. The quality of medicinal plant raw materials in Kazakhstan is regulated in the requirements of the Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan, while being guided by the modern requirements of Pharmacopoeia of near and far abroad (Br, EF, etc.). However, due to lack of standardization, local producers and consumers may lose a large amount of popular herbal medicinal raw materials in Kazakhstan. To such types of raw material the peels of onion are used, which has long been used in ethnoscience and is popular among the local population. Therefore, for this plant, an urgent issue is the development of national regulatory documentation. But at the same time we necessarily took into account the world experience of studying this type of MPRM. This is primarily the requirements of the World Health Organization, the requirements of Pharmacopoeia (British, American, German, French, etc.). Therefore, the development of regulatory documentation for onion peel for inclusion in the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan remains as an urgent problem. We first studied the anatomical structure of the onion peels for the purpose of developing the relevant section of the regulatory documentation of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan «The Onion Peels»? and then the search for and collection of material for survey information is still ongoing. Keywords: onion, onion peel, phytopreparations. Relevance Preparations made on the basis of plant raw materials are now widely used for the treatment and prevention of many diseases. Each year their range is expanded and the amount of phytopreparations increases [1]. At present, the pharmaceutical industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan focuses on ensuring an annual increase in the range of phytopreparations of domestic production and import substitution. It is known that the use of herbal products is primarily due to their high biological activity, mild therapeutic effect, low toxicity, economic accessibility and thus are advantages over their synthetic counterparts, and make them the drugs of choice in the therapy of many diseases. The onion peel, which is widespread in Kazakhstan and has experience in ethnoscience not only as an antioxidant, but also for many other diseases, is no exception. To our great regret,
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