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Introduction

Continuous approximation

Structured output learning

Perspectives

The objective function can be much more general: R(f (x1 ), . . . , f (xn )) gj = − ∂f∂R (xj ) . For ranking via structured output learning: R(f ) =

X q

max ∆(y , yq ) + y

Q X

! f (xqi )(A(yi ) − A(yqi )) .

i=1

Preliminary results are disappointing: with gradient boosted decision trees, no difference between regression and structured output learning. −→ Could be because the loss function matters only when the class of functions is restricted (underfitting).


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