Madhesh post 2071 06 02 pmd

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ! c;f]h . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLdf gf} lbg b]lv sfdsfh 7Kk x'bfF klg :yflgo k|zf;g df}g /x]sf] 5 . nuftf/sf] aGbsf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLx? dsf{df k/]klg :yflgo k|zf;gn] s'g} rf;f] lnPsf] ;]jfu|fxLsf] cf/f]k 5 . lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx? sfo{nodf a;]/ sfd ug]{ jtfj/0f gePsf] eGb} zflGt ;'/Ifsf] k|Tofe'lt geP ;Dd sfddf gkm{lsg] c8fg lnPkl5 sfo{nosf sfdsfh yKk ePsf] xf] . aGbsf sf/0f sfof{noaf6 x'g] lgoldt sfdsf] ;fy}, dfu kmf/d, b/aGbL ldnfg tna lgsf;f nufotsf ljleGg sfdx? k|efljt ePsf] 5 . sfof{no aGbsf sf/0f bz}df

lzIfsnfO{ tna klg v'jfpg g;lsg] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . otf sfof{nodf a;]/ sfd ug]{ jtfj/0f gePsf] / :yflgo k|zf;gn] ;d]t rf;f] glnPsf]n] eGb} lzIff sfof{nosf ;Dk" 0 f{ sd{ r f/Lx? ;fd' l xs ;?jfsf] dfu ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] Ps sd{rf/Ln] atfP . ebf} @% ut] d+unjf/ sf lbg ;fFem lhNnf lzIlhNnf lzIff clwsf/L e/tafa' ;'j]bL sfof{nosf] sfd ;sfP/ sl/a %M!% ah]sf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] 3/ nfnaGbL hfgsf nflu sfof{ n oaf6 lg:sg] lalts} sfof{no cuf8L aflx/ s]xL k]zfut lzIfssf k|ltlglwn] df]6/ ;fOsnsf] ;fFrf] vf]:g'sf] ;fy} ufnL unf}h u/]sf] la?4df sd{rf/Lx? cfGbf]ndf pq]sf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof]

;Dddf v'Nnf lb;f lk;fj d'Qm If]q 3f]if0f ug]{ lnPsf] nIo cg';f/ xfn lhNnfdf s'g If]q tyf ;+:yfaf6 s:tf] ultljlwx? eO{ /x] s f] 5 . To;nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy p7fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} lhNnfnfO{ ;kmf agfpg] cleofgdf nfu] s f JolQmx?nfO{ ;a}n] ldn]/ ;xof]u ug{sf nflu lhNnf af;L;+u ;+rf/sdL{x?n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . a}7sdf lhNnfsf ;+rf/sdL{, ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] ;+:yf u|fld0f gf/L pTyfg

sf+u; ]| af6 tLg / PdfNf]af6 b'O{ gof“ dGqL yKg] tof/L dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf8df08f}, ! c;f]h . ;Qf ;fem]bf/ PdfNf];Fu ;xdlt h'6] laxLaf/ lbpF;f];Dd sf+u|];af6 tLg / PdfNf]af6 b'O{ gofF dGqL yk u/L

;+3sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lji0f' rfln;], :6\of08\; g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+ o f] h s pd] z emf / o' Pg x}la6f6sf lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs sflzsfGt 7fs' / sf] ;d] t ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . xfn ;Dd lhNnfsf] s'g} klg uflj; v'Nnf lb;f lk;fj d'Qm If]q 3f]if0f x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lhNnf vf]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] tYofËs cg';f/ xfn lhNnfdf #$ xhf/ % ;o @* 3/df rlk{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg] %* xhf/ @ ;o &% 3/w'/L rkL{ kx'r eGbf aflx/ /x]sf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof]

dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ug{] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] tof/L ug'{ ePsf] 5. b'O{ ;ftf Nffdf] ljb]z e|d0f hfg'cl3 g} dlGqkl/ifb\ k'gu{7g / x]/km]/sf] tof/L ePkl5 sf+u; ]| af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL s]xL dGqLx?sf] bf}8w'k a9]sf] 5 . ;fgf bNfx?sf Nfflu 5'6o\ fOPsf rf/ dGqfNfodf dGqL ylkg Nffu] s f] xf] . To;;F u } sf+u; ]| af6 ;/sf/df ;xefuL s]xL dGqLNffO{ lkmt{f af]Nffpg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

PdfNf];uF sf] ;xdltdf l/Qm /x]sf rf/ dGqfNfo;lxt kfFr dGqL yk ug{] / s]xL /fHodGqL klg yKg] tof/L clGtd r/0fdf k'us ] f] afNf'jf6f/ ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og{ lsg]/ k9f}+ . egf{ v'Nof]

;nf{xL lhNnf s} ;a} eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk;

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ . gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ xfd| f ljz] i ftfx? M– ● ● ● ●

d'No ?= %.–

;fd'bflos d]nldnfksf] rf}dflzs k|ltj]bgsf] af/]df 5nkmn dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, ! c;f] h . u| f ld0f ;fd'bflos ljsf; s]Gb| xl/k'/ åf/f ;+rflnt ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk kl/of]hgf cGtu{t lhNnf :t/Lo kl/of]hgf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7s a'wjf/ dn+ujfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. lhNnf af/ Pzf]l;ogsf] ;efxndf lhNnf Gofolwz s[i0f sdn clwsf/Lsf] k|dv ' cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kl/of]hgfsf]

rf}dflzs k|ltj]bg / cufdL sfo{ of]hgfsf] af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk sfo{ q md lhNnfsf] @) j6f uflj;df ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;+:yfsf sfo{ q md ;+ o f] h s z' e f; sf] O /fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] uflj; :t/d} ;dfGo b] j fgL lsl;dsf] ljjfbnfO{ ldnfkq u/fO{G5 .

lhltof kj{ ;DkGg

v'Nnf lb;f d'Qmsf] ;dfrf/nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, ! c;f] h . ;nf{ x L lhNnfnfO{ v'Nnf lb;f lk;fj d'Qm agfpg] If]qdf eO{ /x]sf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy lhNnfsf ;+rf/dfWodx?n] :yfg lbg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ vfg] k fgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cWoIf ljZjgfy 7fs' / sf] cWoIftfdf a' w jf/ u| f ld0f gf/L pTyfg ;+ 3 sf] sfof{no xl/k'/df a;]sf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfnfO{ @)&@ ;fn

pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

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( 18 Sep 2014 )

lzIff sfof{nosf] sfdsfh ( lbg b]lv 7Kk, :yflgo k|zf;g df}g

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L ! c;f] h . dw] z sf lhNnfx?df ljlwjt ?kdf lhltof kj{ ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . dw]zL dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf ;+tfg / kltsf] ;'v zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ lg/fxf/ j|t a;L tLg lbg ;Dd dgfpg] lhltof kj{ a'wjf/ ;lsPsf] xf] . j|tfn' dlxnfx?n] kj{sf] clGtd lbg a'wjf/ laxfg} glhssf] gbL ,

tnfp, vf]nf lsgf/df uO{ :gfg u/]/ k"hfkf7 ul/ cGg u|x0f ub}{ kj{sf] ;dfkg u/]sf x'g\ . kj{ s f] clGtd lbg a'wjf/ laxfg dw]zsf lhNnfx?df /x] s f hnfzodf :gfg ug] { dlxnfx?sf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . lhltof kj{nfO{ b;}F cfudgsf] ;ª\st] sf ?kdf klg lng] ul/Psf] 5.

ljZjsdf{ k"hf dgfOof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ! c;f]h . k|To]s jif{ c;f]h dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbg dgfpg] ljZjsdf{sf] k"hf ;nf{xLdf lghL pBf]u, snsf/vfgf, otfoft, Uof/]h tyf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f sfof{nodf w'dwfd;Fu k"hfkf7 u/L dgfPsf 5g\ . cf}hf/ tyf d]l;g/L ;fdfgsf /Ifs eujfgsf] ?kdf dfg]/ ul/g] ljZjsdf{ k"hfn] jif{el/df s'g} cfklQ tyf xfgL gf]S;fgL gx'g] >4fn'sf] ljZjf; 5. of] k" h fsf] cj;/df ljleGg

d]l;g/Lx? ;fdfgh:t} sDKo'6/, ;jf/L;fwgsf] a'wjf/ laxfg}bl] v ;kmf;'U3/ u/]/ k"hf ul/Psf] 5 . k"hf{sf] cj;/df a'wjf/ snsf/vfgfdf sfd sfh aGb u/L dgf]/h + gfTds sfo{qmd u/L xiff]x{ n ' f;sf ;fy dgfOPsf] xf] .

;'j0f{ cj;/ nf]s ;]jf tyf lzIfs ;]jfsf lgldt

;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/ dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ljz]iftfx?

4bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?af6 k9fOg] .

4lzIfs ;]jfdf ;kmn ePsf pDd]bjf/x?af6 k|lzlIft u/fOg] 4kf7\oqmd lzif{s cg';f/sf] pTs[i6 :t/sf] gf]6 pknAw u/fO{g] .

4lgoldt ?kdf ljifout / j:t'ut k/LIff lnO{ k[i7kf]if0f lbOg] 4blnt, h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf k|bfg u/fOg] 4k|f=lj=, lg=df=lj= sf] ljifout ?kdf 5'§f5'§} sIff ;+rfng ul/g]

sIff ;+rfng ;do M laxfg ^M)) b]lv *M)) ah] ;Dd / a]n'sf $M#) b]lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd sIff ;+rfng ldlt M @)&!÷%÷!%

:yfg M lu|0fn}08 ljBfno dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ JolQm M ;'/z ] k|= bf;– (*)#@%!*%#, (*$()#)%&$ ljsfp ofbj –(*$$)##%^)

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! c;f]h @ ut], lalxjf/

5'/f k|xf/ ug{n ] fO{ kf“r jif{ s}b, ax'ljjfx ug{] kqmfp Onfd, ! c;f]h . lhNnf cbfnt Onfdn] Ps o'jsnfO{ 5'/f k|xf/ u/L Hofg dfg]{ pBf]ucGtu{t d'2f v] l k/x] s f kz' k ltgu/sf b'O{hgfnfO{ %÷% jif{ s}b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz k| s fz 9' ª \ u fgfsf] Ohnf;n] Hofg;DaGwL dxnsf] !% gDa/adf]lhd kz'kltgu/–* sf @) jifL{o s'zn /fO{ / @@ jifL{o jrg /fO{nfO{ dª\unaf/ s}b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] cbfntsf gfoa ;'Aaf /lag clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . pgLx¿n] kz'kltgu/sf rGb| oNd'nfO{ ut h]7 ^ ut] a]n'sf 5'/f k|xf/ u/L uDeL/ 3fOt] agfPsf lyP . o;} a Lr ax' l jjfx

u/] s f] cf/f] k df gofF a hf/–$ nK;Laf]6]sf @& jifL{o dgs'df/ e08f/L / zfGtfs'df/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . e08f/L j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ;fpbL c/adf /xFbf lrghfg eO{ g]kfn cfPnuQ} Ko"7fg afbL+sf]6–& sL @# jifL{of zfGtfs'df/L vqL;Fu ebf} !( ut] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]sf lyP . e08f/Ln] bf];|f] ljjfx u/]kl5 h]7L >LdtL dgdfofn] >Ldfg\lj?4 ;f]daf/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no kz'kltgu/df ls6fgL hfx]/L lbPsL lyOg\ . k|x/Ln] b'jn } fO{ kqmfp u/L ax'ljjfx d'2fdf Dofb yk u/L cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] Ok|sf kz' k ltgu/sf k| x /L lg/LIfs O{Zj/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] 5gf]6 k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f}F, ! c;f]h . g]kfn ;/sf/n] u7g u/] s f] a] k Qf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fgljg cfof]u / ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf kbflwsf/L l;kmfl/; ug{ ul7t l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] 5gf]6 k|lqmof ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] a' w jf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;ldltsf cWoIf cf]deQm >]i7n] l56f]eGbf l56f] kf/bzL{ tl/sfn] b'j} cfof]usf kbflwsf/L l;kmfl/; ul/g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] ;fj{ h lgs u/] s f] k| l qmofcg' ; f/ laxLaf/af6 cfof]usf] cWoIf jf ;b:o x'g of]Uotf k'us ] f JolQmx?n] kmf/d eg{ ;Sg]5g\ . kmf/d eg{ grfxg] t/ ;ldltn] of]Uo b]vs ] f JolQmnfO{ klg ;ldltn] g} l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg] k|lqmof klg ;ldltn] agfPsf] cWoIf >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . kmf/d klg geg] { ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df klg kg{

g;s]sf of]Uo JolQm aflx/ 5'6s ] f] cj:yfdf t];f| ] kIfn] klg ;ldltnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ ;Sg] k| f jwfg /flvPsf] zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf ;x ;lrj Clif/fh e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltn] to u/]sf] sfo{ljlwadf]lhd !) lbgleq kmf/d e/fO{ kmf/ddfly 5fgljg u/L OR5's JolQmsf] ;"rL ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ / To; ;" r Ldfly ;fj{ h lgs ?kdf k| l tlqmofsf nflu ;do klg lgwf{/0f ug]{ u/L sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/Psf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fgljg cfof]udf Ps hgf cWoIf Pjd\ rf/ hgf ;b:o / ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]udf klg Ps hgf cWoIf / rf/ hgf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf tL cfof]ux?sf P]gdf pNn]v 5 . b'j} cfof]udf Ps ;b:o dlxnf x'gk' g]{ Joj:yf ;d]t /x]sf] 5 .

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]ifM ;fdflhs sfo{df ?rL a9\g] j[if M ?s]sf] sfd k'/f x'g] ldy'g M kl/>dsf] kmn ldNg] ss{6 M vr{af6 aRg'

l;+x M cfTdljZjf; a9\g] sGof M cfly{s l:ylt aha't x'g] t'nf M gofF of]hgf ;kmn x'g] j[lZrs M Joj;fo /fd|f] rNg] wg' M ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] ds/ M ;+tfg ;+u v6k6 x'g] s'De M wfld{s ofqfsf] of]u ldg M Jofkf/sf] If]q lj:tf/ x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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gLltut e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfof]unfO{ ;'zf;g ;ldltsf] lgb{z ] g sf7df8f},F ! c;f]h . d'ns ' df xfn gLltut e|i6frf/ lgs} a9]sf] eGb} To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ Joj:yflksf-;+;b\sf] ;'zf;g tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] lgb{z ] g lbPsf] 5. ;ldltn] a' w jf/sf] a}7sdf cfof]usf k|dv ' cfo'Qm nf] s dfgl;+ x sfsL{ / cGo kbflwsf/LnfO{ af]nfP/ gLltut e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qleq NofO{ cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg lgb{]zg lbPsf] ;ldltsf ;efklt z]/wg /fO{n] ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a}7sdf ;ef;b\x¿n] d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ Jofks?kdf

a9\b} uPsfn] o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos sbd rfNg cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} pQm sfo{df ;+;b\, ;ldlt / ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ ;xof]u / ;fy /xg] atfpg'eof] . a} 7 sdf ;ef;b\ n ] ;ldltdfkm{ t d' n ' s e/ /x] s f cfof]usf sfof{noaf6 ;Dkfbg x'g] sfddf cg'udg u/L k|efjsf/L ?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;s] d fq ;' z f;g sfod x' g ] ;' e mfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy}, a}7sdf ;ef;b\n] cfof]un] sltko sfd sf/afxLsf l;nl;nfdf lgbf{]if JolQmnfO{ ljleGg axfgfdf b'Mv lbg] sfd u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 To;k|lt ;hu /xg ;ldltn] cfof]unfO{

lgb{]zg u/]sf]] ;efklt /fO{n] atfpg'e ' of] . ;ef;b\n] e|i6frf/sf d'2fdf ;fgf txsf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq sf/afxL x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]kl5 k|dv ' cfo'Qm sfsL{n] cfˆgf] clwsf/ If]qleq /x]/ ;a}nfO{ sf/afxL ug{] u/]sf] :ki6 kfg{e ' Psf] lyof] . ;fy}, pxfFn] pkNnf]:t/sf sd{rf/L / /fhgLltssdL{dfly clgoldttf / e|i6frf/sf] k|efjsf/L 5fglag ug{sf nflu sfg'g ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L;d]t eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf k|dv ' cfo'Qm sfsL{n] ;ldltsf] lgb{z ] gadf]lhd cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ub{} ;ldltsf ;'emfjnfO{ u|x0f u/L

lagf k"jf{ux| sfd sf/afxL cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ k|jz ] df /f]s nufOPsf] ;Gbe{df ;efklt /fO{n] To;af/]df cfkm"nfO{ hfgsf/L gePsf] eGb} Ifdfofrgf ug{s ' f ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf To:tf] x'g glbg] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf] a} 7 sdf cfof] u sf kbflwsf/L;Fusf] 5nkmnsf ;fy} af9LkLl8tsf nflu ljt/0f ul/Psf] /fxt cg'udgsf nflu 6f]nL u7g / kl/rfng, oftfoft ;DaGwdf b] l vPsf ;d:ofsf af/]df 5nkmn tyf rf8kj{sf a]nf pkef]Uo ;fdu|Ldf x'g] d"Noj[l4 lgoGq0f ug{] ;DaGwdf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] .

of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ljw]osdfly 5nkmn ;'? sf7df8f},F ! c;f]h . Joj:yflksf;+ ; b\ c Gtu{ t sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf, Ho]i7 gful/s / ckfª\ u ;ldltsf] a} 7 sdf sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ lgjf/0f ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag] s f] ljw] o sdfly cfhb] l v 5nkmn ;'? ePsf] 5 . l;+ x b/af/df a;] s f] a}7sdf dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqL lgnd s];Ln] ljw]osdf 5'6s ] f s'/fx¿ yk u/L sfo{:yndf n}ªl\ usd}qL jftfj/0f lgdf{ 0 f u/L ;' / lIft / dof{lbt?kdf dlxnfn] sfd ug{ kfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] sfo{:yndf x'g] lx+;f b}lgs a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;+;bdf ljw]os k|:t't ul/Psf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . ;f] ljw]ossf] bkmf !

df …sfo{:yndf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ -lgjf/0f_ P]g, @)&!Ú eGg] /x]sf] 5 . bkmf @ df …sfo{:ynÚ eGgfn] ;/sf/L lgsfo, g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs :JffldTj ePsf] ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf, k|rlnt sfg'gadf]lhd :yfkgf ePsf] lgsfo jf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf, s'g} Joj;fo, sf/f]af/ jf ;]jf k| b fg ug] { p2] Z on] k| r lnt sfg' g adf] l hd cg' d lt k| f Kt u/]sf] btf{ ePsf] kmd{, lgsfo jf ;ª\ul7t ;+:yf eGg] /x]sf] 5 . ;f] ljw]os ;+zf]wgsf] bkmf ! / @ sf ljifodf ;ef;b\x¿ 8f u0f]zdfg u'?ª, k]Daf nfdf, ;Ltf lu/L cf]nL, /Tgfb]jL u'?ª, zfGtf dfgjL, k|efjb]jL ah|frfo{, cg'/fwf yfkfdu/, hok|sfz yf?nufotn] sfo{:yn eg] zAb ls6fg u/]/ g} /fVg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

To:f} u /L, ;ef;b\ x ¿ /fdxl/ ;'j]bL, clUg ;fksf]6f, ;f/bf kf}8n ] , /]vf zdf{, cfzfs'df/L l;+x j+zLw/ ldqn], efg'eQm 9sfn, /Ltf /fjnnufotn] lx+;f cGTosf nflu s8f sf/afxLsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} sfo{:yn ls6fg u/]/ hfFbf nfdf] x'g] ePsfn] Psd'i6?kdf ;a} :yfgdf x'g] of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ eGg] zAb /fVg' k g] { ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;efklt /~h' s ' d f/L emfn] ljw] o sdf sfo{:yndf x'g] lx+;f egL pNn]v ePsfn] sfo{:yn eGgfn] s'gs'g 7fpF a'lemG5eGg] ls6fg u/]/ g} hfF b f kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg] atfpg'eof] . of] ljw]ossf afFsL bkmfx¿df cfOtaf/ k'gM 5nkmn x'g] u/L cfhsf] a}7s ;lsPsf] 5. of} g hGo cfzon]

z/L/sf] s'g} cª\udf 5f]Pdf jf 5'g] k|of; u/]df, clZnn tyf of}ghGo lqmofsnfk;Fu ;DalGwt zAb, lrq, kqklqsf, >Jo, b[Zo, ;fwg j:t' jf ;fdu|L k|of]u jf k| b z{ g u/] d f, of} g hGo lqmofsnfksf af/]df s'/fsfgL u/]df, of}ghGo cfzon] lh:sfPdf jf x}/fgL lbPdf of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] dflgg] ljw]osdf pNn]v 5.

To;} u /L, s;} n ] s' g } sd{rf/L jf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ of}ghGo b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] 7x/]df lghnfO{ s;'/sf] k|sl[ t x]/L tLg dlxgf;Dd s}b jf ? @% xhf/;Dd hl/jfgf jf b' j } ;hfo x' g ] 5 . s' g } Joj:yfksn] o; P]g, adf]lhdsf] bfloTj jf cGo Joj:yfsf] kfngf gu/]sf] 7x/]df lghnfO{ ? !% xhf/ hl/jfgf x'g]5 .

/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdfly 5nkmn sf7df8f},F ! c;f]h . ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)&! sf] k|ltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf a'wjf/ t];f| ] lbg klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf 5nkmn eof] . ;ldltsf ;efklt 8f afa'/fd e6[/fO{n] ut ebf} @^ ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf k]; ug'e { Psf] k|ltj]bgsf] c;xdltsf ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] xf] .

5nkmndf ;s] ; Dd ;xdlt h'6fpg] geP k|lqmofdf uP/ ePklg cufdL df3 * d} ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug' { k g] {

;ef;b\x¿sf] wf/0ff lyof] . /fHosf] k'gM;/rgf / /fHozlQmsf] afF 8 kmfF 8 , zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{ r g k|0ffnLh:tf sf/0fn] cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g;s]sf]df tL g} sf/0f clxn]sf] ;+ljwfg;efdf klg HoF' sf ToF' /x] s f] 5 eGb} ;ef;b\ x ¿n] ;+ j } w flgs /fhgLlts ;+ j fb ;xdlt ;ldltdf 5nkmn u/L ;xdlt h'6fpg lglZrt ;do tf]Sg'kg]{ / ;xdlt h'6g] eg] k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ pxfFx¿sf] egfO lyof] . ;xdltsf] s'/f u/]sf]

w]/} eof] cj klg ;xdltsf gfddf hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] sfd ug{ gx'g] klg 5nkmndf ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . hgtfdf ;+ljwfg aGb}g ls eGg] cfzª\sf d]6g\ ;xdltsf] k|of;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{ / ;xdlt x' g g;s] lgwf{ l /t k|lqmofadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf bnx?sf] dfunfO{ klg ;Daf]wg ug{ klg pgLx¿n] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . s]xL ;ef;b\x¿n] s'g} Ps bnnfO{ dfq bf]if b]vfP/ k|lqmofdf dfq hfpF eg]/ gx'gd ] f

hf]8 lbFb} k|lqmof :jefljs s'/f ePklg ;xdltsf] nflu k|of; ug'k{ g]{ / cfdhgtfn] :jfldTj lng] u/L ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . ;xdlt gug] { , Dofb yKg], c? kf6L{nfO{ bf]if y'kg]h { :tf s'/fn] ;+ljwfg aGg] s'/fdf zª\sf yk]sfn] s'g s'g ljifodf k|lqmofdf hfg] xf] eg] / 5' § ofpg' k g] { , ;+ljwfg;efleqsf ;a} bnx?aLr ;femf ;xdlt agfpg'kg]{ / To;sf nflu to eO;s]sf ljlw / k|lqmofdf hfg'kg]{ wf/0ff cfPsf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

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lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;L ef/t e|d0fdf rf]/L u/]s} 3/df rf]/ lgbfp“bf== cxdbfjfb -ef/t_, ! c;f]h . ef/tLo gofF k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df] b Ln] lrlgofF /fi6« k lt ;L lhglkªnfO{ cfkm\gf] u[xgu/df a'waf/ eJo :jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; e| d 0fdf b' a } kIfn] Pl;ofsf k|lt:kwL{ 7"nf zlQmaLr ;DaGw k'gM Jojl:yt agfpg rfx]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL df]bLn] lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Lsf] cfudgnfO{ lgoGq0f ub}{ cfkm\gf] u[x/fHo u'h/ftsf] k|d'v gu/ cxdbfjfbdf gbLlsgf/df pxfFsf] ;Ddfgdf cfTdLo ef]hsf] cf/f]hgf ug' { e Psf] 5 . oxfF s f 7" n f lj1fkgkf6Ldf lrlgofF, u'h/ftL tyf cª\u|]hL efiffdf lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Lsf] :jfutsf jfSox¿ sf]l/Psf 5g\ . b'a} kIfn] k|ltåGåLtfsf :yfgdf ;xof]unfO{ hf]8 lbg rfx]sf 5g\ . lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Ln] a'waf/ Ps n]v k|sfzg ub}{ ljZjsf] sf/vfgf tyf ljZjsf] leqL sfof{non] ljhoL ;fem]bf/L u/]sf] pNn]v ug'e { Psf] 5 . pxfFn] ef/tLo Jofkf/LnfO{ rLgdf :jfut ug' { e Psf] 5 / cfwf/e" t ;+/rgfsf] ljifosf cfjZos sf]if pknAw u/fpg] arg lbg'ePsf] 5. k| w fgdGqL df] b Lsf] s6\6/kGyL Vofltsf aLrklg l56} rLg;Fu ;+nUgtf a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . ljz]if1x¿n] ef/tsf] sdhf]/ cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfsf sf/0f p;sf] cy{tGqnfO{ k|efljt agfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ eg] k|wfgdGqL df]bL ljhoL x' g ' e Psf] lgjf{ r g cleofgdf pxfFn] d'ns ' sf] dGb cy{tGqnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug]{ arg lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] rLg k|lt:kwL{ ePsf] tyf pxfFsf] ;/sf/n] k"j{ afdkGyLtkm{ em'sfj /fVg] dWodfuL{ sª\u; ]| kf6L{sf] ;/sf/n] eGbf a9L s8f ljb]zgLlt nfu" ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lgjf{rg cleofgdf rLgn] lj:tf/jfbL dgl:ylt cGTo ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eP klg rLgsf] cfly{s ;kmntfsf] k|z; + f ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . oL b'a} l5d]sL xfn kf/df0fljs zlQm x'g\ pgLx¿n] k"jL{ lxdfnodf c?0ffrn k|bz ] sf nflu ;g\ !(^@ df o'4 u/]sf lyP . o;}n] pgLx¿aLr cem} klg If]qLotfsf ljifodf tLtf] ljjfb

k|efj lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5. ef/ttkm{ k|:yfg ug'k{ j" { lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Ln] >Lnª\sfsf] /fhwfgLdf !=$ ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/sf] aGb/ufx gu/ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . o;n] lxGb dxf;fu/df a]Olhªsf] a9\bf] pkl:ylt b]vfpg]5 . sf]nDaf]n] a]Olhª;Fu ;DaGw ;'/Iffsf] ljifoeGbf klg Jofkfl/s ljifodf cfwfl/t ePsf] egL ef/tLo lrGtf kG5fpg vf]hs ] f] 5 . gofF lbNnLdf s]xL ljZn] i fsn] rLgn] ef/tnfO{ rf/}lt/af6 3]g{ cfkm\gf] o; If]qdf ;+nUgtf lj:tf/ u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . ef/tdf ltAataf6 k| j f;df /xg'ePsf g]tf bnfO nfdfsf] pkl:ylt klg b' O { d' n ' s aLr tgfjsf] ;|ft] ag]sf] 5. k|x/Ln] a'waf/ laxfg lrlgofF b"tfjf;aflx/ !) ltAatL k|bz{gsf/LnfO{ lx/f;tdf lnPsf] lyof] . b'O{ d'ns ' n] a'waf/ cg]sf}F ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] u'h/ftdf rLgsf] ;xof]udf cf}Bf]lus lgs'~h lgdf{0f x'g] kl/of]hgf klg k/]sf] 5 . lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Ln] laxLaf/ ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL tyf ;dsIfL k|0fj d'vhL{;uF e]6 ug'{x'g]5 . ToxfF b'O{ d'n'saLr kf/df0fljs ;xof]usf ;fydf cg]sf}F ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ x''g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . a'waf/sf] e|d0fsf] ljifo cgf}krfl/s /flvPsf] 5 . o;df :jtGqtfsf g]tf dxfTdf ufGwLsf] cf>d tyf gbLlsgf/fsf] e|d0f /x]sf /x]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL a'waf/ ^$ cf}F hGdlbg dgfpFb} x'gx' G' 5 . lrlgofF /fi6«klt gofF lbNnL p8\g' cufj} Ps eJo kfndf lghL ef] h df ;l/s x' g ' x ' g ] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

sfod 5 . lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Lsf] e|d0fdf 5nkmnsf nflu ;Ldfsf ljifo klg /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . b' a } KfIfn] cfly{ s ;xof] u df Wofg s] l Gb| t ug{ rfx]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] p;sf] hL0f{ ePsf] /]ndfu{nfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ lrlgofF sf]if tyf kf/df0fljs pmhf{df ;xof]usf] vf]hL u/]sf] 5 . lxGb' b}lgsdf Ps n]v k|sfzg ub}{ lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;Ln] ef/t–rLg ;DaGw @! cf} F ztfAbLdf ;a}eGbf ultzLn tyf glthfhgs b'O{kIfLo ;DaGw ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rLg ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ xf] / b'O{ d' n ' s aLr ^% ca{ cd] l /sL 8n/eGbf a9L Jofkf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;f] eP klg ef/tsf] kIfdf rLg;Fu Jofkf/ 3f6f $) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'u]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL df]bLsf] hfkfgL ;dsIfL l;Ghf] cfj];uF glhssf] ;DaGw /x]sf] 5 / ljZn]ifsx¿n] rLgsf] nufgL k|fKt ug{ a]Olhªsf] 6f]lsof];uF sf] k|ltåGåLkgfnfO{ pkof]u ug{;Sg'xg' ] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . d' D aO{ d f rLgsf dxfjfl0fHob"t lno' o'kmfn] 6fOD; ckm OlG8ofnfO{ /fi6«klt ;Ln] ef/tdf !)) ca{ cd] l /sL 8n/eGbf a9L nufgLsf] arg lbg'x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] o;} dlxgfsf] cf/Dedf hfkfgsf] e| d 0f ubf{ lbOPsf] argsf] t'ngfdf of] /sd tLg bf]Aa/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dfnåLk tyf >Lnª\sfsf] e|d0fkl5 lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;L ef/t k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . oL If]qdf o;cl3 ef/tsf] k|efj eP klg rLgn] oxfF cfkm\gf]

xjfO{ cfqmd0f krf;sf] d[To' a] ? t, ! c;f] h . l;l/ofnL ljb|fx] Lsf] alnof] k|efj /x]sf] dWo l;l/ofnL ;x/df o;} xKtf ;/sf/L ;}lgsn] u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf sl/a %) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd ePsf] o; xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf $* JolQmsf] d[To'

ePsf] a]nfot;Fu cfj4 l;l/og cAh/e]6/L km/ Xo'Dog /fO6;n] a'waf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . l;l/ofnL ;/sf/n] cftª\ssf/Lsf] ;+1f lbb} cfPsf l;l/ofnL ljb|fx] L n8fs"nfO{ nIou/L ;f] cfqmd0f ePsf] klg

cAh/e]6/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . l;l/ofdf ;g\ @)!! sf] dfr{ dlxgfaf6 ;'? ePsf] hg cfGbf]ng s]xL jif{otf u[xo4df ;d]t kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f ToxfF clxn] klg lbgx" gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 .

@)&! ;fn ebf} @@ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

*M+#) b]lv @M)) *M)) b]lv !M)) &M)) b]lv !@M)) %M#) b]lv !)M#) $M#) b]lv (M)) $M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv )$M))

;do %M#) b]lv !)M#) %M)) b]lv (M#) $M)) b]lv )*M#) #M)) b]lv *M)) !@M)) b]lv *M)) !!M)) b]lv %M)) &M)) b]lv !!M#)

hDdf 306f !)M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f !)M)) 306f !#M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !!M#) 306f

s'g} sfd o:tf] x'G5 hxfF yf]/} dfq ;':ttf klg lgs} vt/gfs ;flat x'G5 . of] s'/f km\Nff]l/8fsf] Ps 3/df rf]/L ug{sf Nfflu 3';s ] f l8of]g 8]lj;Nf] eGbf /fd|f] tl/sfNf] s;Nf] a'em\g ;SNff / < 3/df rf]/L ul/;s]kl5 Ps}l5g lgbfpg] Nff]eNf] 8]lj;NffO{ h]Nfsf] lr;f] xfjf vfg'ko{f] . jf:tjdf 8]lj; rf]/L u/]s} 3/df 306f}F ;'ts ] f sf/0f pgsf] o:tf] xfNft x'g k'us ] f] xf] .

8] l j; lgs} yfs] s f lyP . rf]/L ul/;s]kl5 xtf/ xtf/ 3/af6 lg:sg' s f] ;f6f] pgL Psl5g cf/fd ug{sf Nfflu Tolx 3/sf] cf]5o\ fgdf klNf\6P . laxfg 3/sf] ;kmf ug{sf Nfflu cfPsL ;xof]uLNf] ha 3/df uxgfNf] el/Psf] KNffli6ssf] y}NfLsf]

;fy Ps ckl/lrt JolQm ;'ts ] f] b]lvg\ ta pgNf] t'?Gt k'lNf;NffO{ va/ ul/g\ . @( jifL{ o 8] l j;sf] lgG›f k'lNf; cfPkl5 klg v'Nf]g . k'lNf;Nf] uxgf;Fu} ;'lt/x]sf pgsf] y'k}| kmf]6f]x? lvlr;Sbf klg pgL d:t lgG›fdf g} lyP . kl5 h;f]t;f] pgNffO{ p7fP/ k'lNf;Nf]

rf]/L u/]sf] cf/f]kdf pgNffO{ kqmfp uo{f] . s' g } rf] / Nf] rf] / L ul/;s]kl5 Tolx 3/df olt cfgGbNf] s;/L ;'Tg ;S5 eg]/ k'lNf;x? klg crDddf 5G . o; 36gfkl5 8]lj;NffO{ ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf cN5L rf]/sf] ;+1f lbOPsf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

^ jif{sf afNfssf] prfO{ % lkmr & OGr < ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]zdf Pshgf crDdsf afNfs 5g\ . oL crDdsf afNfs cfhsfNf cfsif{0fsf s]G› ag]sf 5g\ . oL aRrfsf] pd]/ cg' ; f/ prfO{ lgs} w] / } 5 . jf:tjdf s/g gfdsf oL afNfs ^ jif{sf 5g\ t/ pgsf] prfO{ % lkm6 & OGrsf] 5 . pQm aRrfsf] prfO{ dfq jo:s dflg;;/x geO{ vfglkg klg jo:s JolQmsf] hlQs} 5. pgsf] kl/jf/df pgLdfq PSNff cUNff JolQm xf]Ogg\ . oL crDdsf aRrfsL cfdf Zj]tNfgf ef/tLo af:s]6aNf 6LdsL v]Nff8L x'g\ / pgL cfkm}F klg NfDafO{sf Nfflu rlr{t l5g\ .

Zj]tNfgfsf] prfO{ ;ft lkm6 tLg OGr /x]sf] 5 .

hGdFbf s/gsf] prfO{ ;fdfGo g} lyof] t/ lbgk|ltlbg pgsf] pd]/sf] cg'kftdf prfO{ lgs} a9\b} uof] . s/g cfkm\gf] pd]/sf] lx;faNf] ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf cUNff] aRrf ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 . s/g clxNf] b'O{ sIffdf k9\5g / pgsf] sIffdf k9\g] aRrfx?df pgL kSs} klg ;a}eGbf cUNff ljBfy{L x'g\ . -Ph]G;L_

k|l] dsfNffO{ df/]/ k|d ] Ln] d'6,' lulb / kmf]S;f] vfof] cd]l/sfdf Pp6f lgs} ljeT; 36gf ;fj{ h lgs ePsf] 5 .

Pshgf k]d| LNf] cfkm\gL k"j{ k|d] Lsfsf] xTof u/]/ pgsf] zl//sf] d'6,' lubL / kmf]S;f] vfPsf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf] 5. cd] l /sfdf a:g] ## jifL{o hf];]kmdfly cfkm\gfL $$ jif{sL k|d] Lsf ANf]6gsf] xTof cf/f]k Nffu]sf] xf] . k'lNf;sf] egfO{ cg';f/ hf];k] mNf] cfkm\gL k|d ] Lsfsf] xTof u/]/ pgsf] zl//sf] efux? vfPsf] l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ . k'lNf;Nf] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ afy?ddf 6]G6Nf] 9flsPsf] cj:yfdf zj km]Nff k/]sf] ANf]6gsf] xTof rSs'sf] y'k}| k|xf/af6 ul/Psf] xf] . k'lNf;sf] egfO{ cg';f/ Nff; a/fdb u/]sf] 7fpFaf6 /utNf] kf]ltPsf] KNf]6 / Nff;sf] c+ux?NffO{ ksfP/ vfPsf] k|df0f klg km]Nff k/]sf] 5 . xTof ul/;s]kl5 d/]sf] k|]ldsfsf] c+ux? ksfP/ vfg sf] l ;; ul/Psf] k| f /lDes cg';Gwfgdf k|x/LNf] kQf NfufPsf] 5 . oBkL cf/f]kL hf];k] msf] egfO{ cg';f/ pgNf] o:tf] s]lx klg gu/]sf] / k'lNf;Nf] uNft dflg; ;Dem]/ pgNffO{ p7fP/ Nf\ofPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . hf];k] mNffO{ of]eGbf klxNf] klg cfkm\gL lszf]/L k|d ] LsfNffO{ df/]sf] cf/f]kdf h]Nf rNffg ul/Psf]

lyof] . of] xTof pgNf] ;g\ !((* df u/]sf lyP / To;kl5 pgL ;g\ @)!@ df h]Nfaf6 aflx/ cfPsf lyP . -Ph]G;L_

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] leiff . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f]h @ ut], lalxjf/

lxGbL lkmNd …hf] eL s/jfnf]Údf k|of]u ul/Psf] kf]i6/jf/] rr{f ;'? ePsf] 5 alnp8df . o; lkmNdsf] kf]i6/df cleg]qL ;f]xf cln vfg …6'kL;Ú df k|:t't ePsL l5g . tkfO{ t ljsgLdf b] l vg' eP5 lg < eGg] ;+jfbbftfsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbfb} ;f]xfn] eg]sL lyO{g …lat/sn] kf]i6/nfO{ UNofd/; agfpg …6' l k;Ú df kmf] 6 f] ;' 6 ug{ ' k 5{ eGg' eof] d} n ] ul/lbPnf .Ú lkmNdsf] kf]i6/nfO{ cfsif{s agfpgs} nflu ljt/sn] lx/f]O{gnfO{ UNofd/; e+uLdf k|:t't x'g\ cfb]z lbP eg] lx/f]Og{ n] klg To;} ul/g . /dfO{nf] s'/f bz{sn] klg kf]i6/ x]//] } lrQ a'emfP . lkmNd x]g]{ emGem6 u/]gg . lkmNd c;kmn eof] . lkmNd c;kmn ePsf] ljifodf eg] ;f]xfsf] s'g} l6Kk0fL 5}g . cfkm\g} bfO{ ;]kmcln vfg clelgt xd;Ssn pgn] clxn];Dd x]/s ] L 5}gg .

Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL tflnd ;'?

;dodf g} ;+ljwfg lbg] tof/L–k|wfgdGqL sf7df8f},F ! c;f]h . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;dodf g} ;+ljwfg lbg] u/L tof/L ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6« o lj1fg lbj;sf cj;/df sLlt{k'/df gjlgld{t lakL sf]O/fnf /fli6«o lj1fg ;ª\u|xfnosf] pb\3f6g Pjd\ lj1fg k|bz{gLsf] cfh pb\3f6g ub}{} pxfFn] ^) jif{eGbf a9Lsf] ;ª\ 3 if{ a f6 k| f Kt pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ b]z ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0fdf al9/x] s f] pNn] v ug'e { of] . ;+ljwfg cfpg] s'/fnfO{ ca s;}n] 5]Sg g;Sg] / b]z ljsf;sf] dfu{df al9;s]sfdf hf]8 lbFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ;"on { fO{ xTs]nfn] 5]Sg g;Sg] eg] em}F b]z k|ultsf] af6f]df cl3 al9;s]sf] 5 .Æ lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] jt{dfg ;dodf g]kfn cem} kl5 kl//x]sf] cf}NF ofpFb} pxfFn] lj1fgsf gjLgtd\ k|ljlwsf] pkof]u u/L k|sl[ tsf]

b]gnfO{ pkof]u ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfn cfw'lgs o'udf k| j ] z ul/;s] s f] rrf{ ub{ } k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f;Fu} lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] pkof]usf dfWodaf6 b]zdf *÷!) jif{leqdf g} w]/} k|ult x'g5 ] eGg'eof] . gjlgld{ t lj1fg ;ª\ux| fno lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgs} pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; pxfFn] JoQm ug'e { of] . ;ef;b\ /fh]Gb|sd' f/ s];Ln] lj1fg cfh lbgrof{ eO;s]sf] pNn]v ub}{ lj1fglagf jt{dfgsf s'g} klg ef} l ts pGglt ;Dej gx' g ] atfpg'eof] .sLlt{k'/df lgld{t ;ª\u|xfno b]zsf] lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu lgs} pkof] u L x' g ] d f pxfF n ] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno :yfkgfsf qmddf hUuf k|bfg u/]/ dxTjk" 0 f{ of] u bfg k' ¥ ofPsf sLlt{k/' jf;LnfO{ /f]huf/nufotsf

If]qdf k|fyldstf lbOg'kg]{ pxfFn] pNn]v ug'e { of] . ;/sf/sf d' V o;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8]nn] lj1fg tyf k| l jlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu j}1flgsx¿sf] knfogjfbL ;f]rdf kl/jt{g cfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lj1fg tyf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu 1fgsf ;fy} To;sf] k|of]ufTds cWoog ckl/xfo{ x'gd] f pxfFsf] hf]8 lyof] . ;ª\ux| fno ljsf; ;ldltsf lgb]z { s 8f zf]efsfGt nfld5fg]n] j}1flgs 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;d[4 ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu glthfd'vL l;h{gzLn cg';Gwfg cfjZos x'g] atfpg'eof] . lj1fg, k| l jlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f s[i0frGb| kf}8n ] n] lj1fg k|ljlwsf] jt{dfg o'udf 1fg / lj1fgsf] k| o f] u af6 b] z nfO{ ;d' G gt agfpg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ? ^@ s/f]8sf] nfutdf lgld{t pQm ;ª\ux| fno !%) /f]kgL If]qkmndf /x]sf] 5 .

5fqfdfly of}g b'Jojxf/ ug]{ lzIfs kqmfp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf pbok' / ! c;f] h . cfkm\ g } laBfnosL 5fqfdfly of}g b'Joxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kfdf pbok'/sf] lqo'uf gu/kflnsf ! af]S;] l:yt lqo'uf

lnl6n km\nfj/ af]l8ªu :s'nsf Ps lzIfsnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5. ljBfnosf] z} l Ifs e|d0faf6 kmlsg]{ qmddf sIff (

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf

sL 5fqfdfly of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] laBfnosf lzIfs laBfe'if0f u'KtfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp k/] s f lzIfs u'KtfnfO{ cfh} cbfntaf6 Dofb lnO{ ha/h:tL s/0fL pBof]udf d' 4 f rnfO{ P sf] k| x /L gfoj pkl/Ifs ho/fh ;fksf] 6 fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . laBfnon] ut ebf} @! ut] l;/fxfsf] nfxfg l:yt cfzf] wfdsf] cjnf]sg e|d0fdf laBfyL{nfO{ nu]sf] lyof] . e| d 0faf6 kmlsbf lzIfs;Fu df]6/;fOsndf kmls{PsL 5fqfnfO{ lzIfsn] k6s k6s of}g b'Jojxf/ u/]sf] lkl8t 5fqfn] atfOg\ .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf dxf] Q /L ! c;f] h . Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g cg'sn ' g of]hgf th'd { f tyf ljsf; of] h gfdf d'nk|jflxs/0f ljifos b'O{lbg] lhNnf :t/Lo tflnd dxf]Q/Lsf] alb{af;df a'wjf/af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . h}ljs ljljwtf cg';Gwfg tyf ljsf;sf nflu :yfgLo kxn - ln–a8{ _ kf]v/fsf] cfly{s ;xof]u tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; tyf k}/jL d~r g]kfn alb{af;sf] cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf dxf]Q/L / wg' i ffsf ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' tyf k|ltlglw / ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf hnjfo' kl/jt{g, cj:yf ,o;n] kf/] s f] c;/, cg' s ' n g tyf Go" g Ls/0fsf pkfox?sf ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 .

r/fsf] t:s/L dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;'g;/L ! c;f]h . g]kfns} klxnf] /fd;f/ ;fO{6df ;'lrs[t l;d;f/ If]q sf]zL 6Kk' aGo hGt' cf/If g]kfnd} ;a}eGbf a9L k|hftLsf k+IfLsf] af;:yfg xf] . g]kfndf cGo st} gkfO{g] cgf{ / b'ne{ k+IfL ;+/If0f ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfkgf ul/Psf] cf/If hxfF b'ne { k+IfL ;+/If0fsf] nflu ;/sf/ / u}/;/sf/L If]qaf6 s/f]8f} ?k}of nufgL x'g] u5{ ToxfF clxn] v'nc ] fd b}lgs h;f] h+unL ;'uF f l;sf/ / t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cf/If cf;kf;df dWojtL{ If]qx? klZrd s'zfxf, >Lk'/hAbL / xl/k'/ uflj;af6 b}lgs ;of}s + f] ;+Vofdf hfn xfg]/ h+unL ;Fu' f kqm]/ g]kfn / ef/tsf ljleGg If] q df nfg] u/] s f] :yfgLox?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g . >Lk'/hAbLsf] #, $, %, ^, / ( gDa/ j8fdf /x]sf 7"n7"nf afF;3f/Ldf ;fFem k/]kl5 nfdf] / 7" n f] vfnsf] hfn la5ofP/ ;'ufnfO{ kqmg] u/]sf] >Lk'/ ^ sf /fh]Gb| ofbj atfpF5g\ . ef/taf6 cfpg] l;sf/Lx?n] Ps k6sdf @ ;o %) b]vL tLg ;o;Dd h+unL ;'ufnfO{ hfndf km;fO{ ;dfTg] u/]sf] / tL ;' u fx? w/fg O6x/L la/f6gu/ / ef/ttkm{ n}hfg] u/]sf] >Lk'/sf czf]s d]xtfn] atfP .xl/k'/ !, #, / $ j8fdf;d]t ef/tLo l;sf/Lx?sf] ;d'xn] hfn la5\ofP/ ;Fu' f ;dfTg] / ;dft]sf] ;'uF fnfO{ tf/hfnLsf] 6f]s/Ldf /fvL a]rlavgsf nfuL n}hfg] u/]sf 5g .

k|To]s zlg lbg ;fF e m *M)) ;F *M#) ah] wl/ /]l8of] dw]z *(=# d]ufxh{ ))

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ kf“r ;b:oLo cg'udg 6f]nL u7g sf7df8f},F ! c;f]h . Joj:yflksf-;+;bcGtu{tsf] ljsf; ;ldltn] b;}Fsf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] Joj:yf, ;8s tyf /fhwfgLaf6 cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] pknAwtf Pjd\ ;'Joj:yfsf nflu kfFr ;b:oLo cg'udg 6f]nL cfh u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltdf ;ldltsf ;b:ox? /fds'df/ e§/fO{, /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, ;Gts'df/ yf?, /Ghgf ;/sf/ / OlVtofs cxdb vfg /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] pk;ldltn] cg'udgsf qmddf k|fKt ;'emfj tof/ u/L ;ldltnfO{ k|ltj]bg lbg] / ;f] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df ;ldltn] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg]5 .

g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf sfo{;d"x a}7s sf7df8f},F ! c;f]h . g]kfn-ef/t ;Ldf sfo{;d"x -la8ANo"hL_ sf] klxnf] a}7s a'wjf/ ;'? eof] . g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf;DaGwL If]qut sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg o;}jif{ ul7t ;+oGq xf] la8ANo"hL . t]QL; jif{cl3 u7g ePsf] g]kfn-ef/t k|fljlws:t/sf] ;+oQ' m ;Ldf ;ldltsf] sfof{jlw @)^$ df ;dfKt ePkl5 ;Ldf;DaGwL afFsL /x]sf sfdnfO{ la8ANo"hLn] ult lbg] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . la8ANo"hLsf] klxnf] a}7sn] ;+oGqsf] ;+/rgfsf] sfo{ljlw / dftxtsf ;+oGqsf] sfo{ljlwnfO{ clGtd?k lbg] pQm dGqfnon] a'wjf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ;+oGqsf] a}7s oxL c;f]h # ut] ;DkGg x'g5 ] .

Eofu't] /f]usf sf/0f cÝfO; j6f kz' d/] dxf]t/L, ! c;f]h . Eofu't] /f]usf sf/0f dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] ;xf]8jfdf @* j6f kz' d/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;ftfb]lv ;xf]8jfdf b]lvPsf] Eofu't] /f]usf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f ToxfFsf] @* j6f kz' d/]sf] uflj; ;lrj w|j' b]j emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .uflj;-!, @, #, $ / % df b]lvPsf] ;f] /f]usf] k|sf]ksf sf/0f ufO{, e}; F L, af5f, af5L, kf8f], kf8Lnufotsf kz' d/]sf] uflj;sf sfof{no ;xof]uL ;f]uf/y ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo /fdk[t ofbj, /fdljnf; ofbj, uª\uf ofbj, ;qf]xg ofbj nufotsf bh{geGbf a9L JolQmsf] ? !% nfveGbf a9L d"Nosf a/fa/sf] kz' dl/;s]sf] hfgsf/L :yfgLo ;~rf/sdL{ j}Bgfy rf}w/Ln] lbg'eof] . lhNnf kz' sfof{non] tLg÷rf/ lbgb]lv ;f] uflj;df lrlsT;s 6f]nL k7fO{ kz'sf] pkrf/ u/L /f]u lgoGq0fdf cfO;s]sf] sfof{nosf k|dv ' jl/i7 kz' lrlsT;s /jLGb| 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] .

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