Madhesh post 2071 05 22 pmd

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( 6 Sep 2014 )

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d] 6 fO/xg' ePsf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] cfkm\gf] b]zsf] agf/; -sfzL_ ;x/nfO{ s;/L o:tf] agfpg ;lsPnf eGg] af/]df cfkm" l eq} a f6 hjfkm vf]lh/xg'ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 cfkm" u'h/ftsf] d'VodGqL /xFbf e|d0f u/]sf] Sof]6f] ;x/ g} cfkm"n] e|d0f ug{ rfx]sf] pxfFsf] ;'?s} of]hgf lyof] . To;}n] pxfFn] k|wfgdGqL ePkl5 l5d]sL d'ns ' e'6fg / g]kfnkl5sf] klxnf] kfOnf ;f]xL ;x/df /fVg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] ef/tsf] Ps P]ltxfl;s ;x/ agf/; -sfzL_ nfO{ Sof]6f]sf] df] 8 ] n df ;+ / lIft / ljsl;t u/fpg rfx]sf] s'/f af/Daf/ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

Sof] 6 f] hfkfgsf] P] l txfl;s Pjd\ k" / ftflTjs dxTjsf] ;x/ xf] . of] ;x/ s'ga} vt hfkfgsf] /fhwfgL klg xf] . 6f] l sof] n fO{ /fhwfgL agfpg'cl3 tyf hfkfgL ;d|f6x¿ 6f]lsof] ;g'c { l3 To;nfO{ sl/a Psxhf/ jif{ ; Dd /fhwfgL agfOPsf] lyof] . of] ;x/nfO{ snfTds dlGb/x¿sf] ;x/sf ¿kdf lrlgG5 . tLg ;o pGgfO{; ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmn /x]sf] o; ;x/df sl/a !^ ;o af}4 u'Daf / snfTds dlGb/ /x]sf 5g\ .

ToxfF l;Gtf] wd{sf $)) eGbf a9L dlGb/ 5g\ . olt dfq geO{ oxfF xhf/f}F k/fgf snfs[lt, ljleGg z}nLsf 3/ Pjd\ kf}jf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] oL ;j} :yfgdf cfOtaf/ e|d0f ug'e { of] . To:t} sfzL klg ef/tsf] Ps P]ltxfl;s

Pjd\ lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx¿sf nflu ;'kl| ;4:yn xf] . jf/f0ff;L gfdn] ;d]t lrlgg] o; ;x/df lxGb' wd{sf sl/a @) xhf/ dlGb/ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/G5 . lxGb' wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] kljq wfd Pjd\ dlGb/ /x]sf] o; ;x/df k"hf Pjd\ wfld{s cg'i7fg;DaGwL ;]jf lbg %) xhf/ eGbf a9L kl08t a:g]u5{g\ . k|frLgsfndf dg':d[lt h:tf] u|Gy n]lvPsf] tyf sfzL ljZjgfy h:tf] k|l;4 b]j:yn /x]sf] o;} ;x/af6 k|wfgdGqL df] b Ln] kl5Nnf] lgjf{ r gdf k|ltlglwTj ug'e { Psf] xf] . lxGb' wd{sf] ;+/If0f / ;+jw{g ug]{ d'Vo cfbz{ / Ph]08f /x]sf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf tkm{af6 k|wfgdGqL aGg'ePsf pxfFn] o; ;x/sf] ljsf;sf] of]hgf klg o;cl3 k6sk6s ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5. o;} ;DaGwdf hfkfg / ef/taLr oL b'O{ ;x/sf] ljsf; / ;+jw{gsf ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L oL b'O{ ;x/df snf, ;+:s[lt, k"/ftflTjs dxTjsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ k|fl1s ljsf; ug]{ ljifodf ut cfOtaf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 . b'j} b]zsf k|wfgdGqLsf] /f]xa/df b'O{ ;x/sf d]o/n] pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/kl5 k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] cfkm" af}4 wdf{jnDaLx¿sf] cf:yfsf] ;x/ Sof]6f] / lxGb'x¿sf] cf:yf af]ss ] f] sfzL ;x/nfO{ cfk;df hf]8\g k|oTgzLn /xg] atfpg'eof] .

Pl;ofsf bf];f| ] / t];f| ] 7"nf] cy{tGq /x]sf ef/t / hfkfg

7"nf Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ klg x'g\ . ptf hfkfg ef/tsf] rf}yf} 7"nf] nufgLstf{ xf] . oL b'O{ /fi6«aLr ;g\ @)!! df :jtGq Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgLx¿aLr Jofkf/df lgs} k|ult ePsf] tYofª\s 5 . k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] hfkfg;F u ef/tdf /] n ;] j f lj:tf/sf nflu cfu|x ug'e { Psf] 5 . hfkfgsf] l;ª\sfg;]g /]n cTolws ultsf] /]n xf] . To:t} pRr:t/Lo /]n;]jfsf] lj:tf/sf nflu k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] hfkfg ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x ug'e { of] . pxfFn] hfkfgsf] kfF r lbg] e| d 0fnfO{ Jofkfl/s agfpg] k|oTg ug'e { of] . h;sf nflu pxfFsf] e|d0f bndf ef/tsf sof}F Jofkfl/s ;d"xsf] ;fy lyof] . pxfF n ] hfkfg;F u kf/df0fljs pmhf{sf If]qdf klg s'/fsfgL ug{ 5'6fpg'ePg . t/ hfkfgdf s]xL jif{cl3sf] ;'gfdLsf sf/0f kf/df0fljs e§L km'6k] l5 ePsf] Ifltsf sf/0f of] If]q xfnsf lbgdf ljjfbf:kb ePsfn] klg To; af/]df eg] 7f]; lg0f{o x'g;s]g . hfkfgL k| w fgdGqL l;Gh] cfa] / ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] k|dv ' /fhgLlts Ph]08f cf–cfkm\gf] b]zdf cfly{s ljsf; ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . df]bL o;} jif{ / cfa]n] ut jif{ o;} P]h0] 8fsf ;fy lgjf{rg lhtL ;Qfdf cfPsf x'g\ . pxfFx¿sf] cf–cfkm\gf] k|of;sf sf/0f oL b' j } b] z df cfly{ s ljsf;n] cfufdL lbgdf ult lng] ;ª\s]t b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] cfly{s ljsf;df s]lGb|t pxfFx¿sf e|d0f / låkIfLo e]63f6 ;kmntfsf s8L aGg;Sg]5g\ .

o'/f]kdf g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg] tof/L ;'? sf7df8f},F @! ebf} . g]kfnLx¿ j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu dn]l;of / vf8L /fi6"x¿df s]lGb|t /x]sfdf ca o'/f]k, cd]l/sfnufotsf d'ns ' df /f]huf/Lsf nflu sfdbf/ k7fpg ;/sf/n] tof/L ;'? u/]sf] 5. j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Lsf nflu uGtJo d'ns ' klxrfg ug]{ lhDdf kfPsf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8n { ] ljsl;t d'ns ' df g]kfnLnfO{ /f]huf/Lsf nflu k7fpg cfjZos sfo{ o f] h gf tof/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . af] 8 { s f sfo{ s f/L lgb]{zs /3'/fh sfˆn]n] ljsl;t d'ns ' df g]kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg k|lqmof ;'? eO;s]sf] atfpFb} o;;DaGwL sfo{of]hgfnfO{ af]8n { ] clGtd ¿k lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf]] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF lgs6 eljiodf g] k fnLx¿sf] uGtJo vf8L, dn] l ;ofnufotsf d' n ' s af6 :yfgfGt/0f eO{ gofF ljsl;t d' n ' s x¿ uGtJo x' g ] atfpg'x'G5 . >d tyf /f] h uf/ /fHodGqL 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª ;xefuL laxLaf/sf] af] 8 { s f] a} 7 sn]

…pRr:t/Lo j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ k|j4{g ;ldltÚ agfpg] ;}4flGts ;xdlt ub}{ ;ldltnfO{ clGtd ¿k lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . af]8s { f] csf]{ a} 7 sn] ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s / ;b:ox¿nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'sf ;fy} ;ldltsf] sfo{ljlwnfO{ kfl/t ug]5 { . ;ldltdf >d dGqfnosf ;x;lrj, k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj, u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;ª\3 -Pgcf/Pg_sf cWoIf, j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;ª\3sf cWoIf / tLghgf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ lj1 /xg] 5g\ . sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s /]UdL eGg' x ' G 5, ævf8L d' n ' s df t'ngfTds ¿kdf hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd x'g] t/ tna lgs} sd x'g] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5, o;sf] lg/fs/0fsf nflu klg xfdL g]kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ tna a9L / hf]lvd sd x'g] ljsl;t d'ns ' df :yfgfGt/0fsf] of] h gf agfPsf xf} F .Æaf] 8 { n ] ;ldltnfO{ k" 0 f{ t f lbPnuQ} o'/f]ksf uGtJo d'ns ' x¿;Fu >d ;Demf}tfsf nflu kxn ug]{ tof/L eO/x] s f] 5 .kof{ K tdfqfdf sfdbf/nfO{ bIf agfP/ ljsl;t d'ns ' k7fpg ;s] clxn] vf8L d'ns ' af6 kfpg] tnaeGbf tLg

u'0ff;Dd a9L tna sfdbf/n] kfpg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . ;ldltsf] sfo{of]hgfdf clxn] w] / } sfdbf/ uO/x] s f dn]l;of, vf8Lnufotsf d'ns ' nfO{ ;d]t yk Jojl:yt / ;'/lIft agfpg] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] a[xt\ sfo{If]q lnP/ >d dGqfno;Fu} k//fi6« dGqfno, u[x dGqfno, cGt/f{li6«o lgof]u, ljb]zdf /x]sf g]kfnL b"tfjf;, Pgcf/Pgsf] ;xof]udf uGtJo d' n ' s sf] vf] h L / pgLx¿;Fu >d ;Demf}tf ul/g] sfo{of]hgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g] k fnn] !)( d' n ' s j} b ] l zs /f]huf/Lsf nflu v'nf u/] klg hDdf @% j6f d'ns ' df lgoldt sfdbf/ uO/x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] klg dn]l;of, ;fpbL c/a, stf/, b'aO{ / s'a]tdf () k|ltzt sfdbf/ uO/x] s f 5g\ . >d :jLs[lt lnP/ o'/f]lkog d'ns ' df hfg] sfdbf/sf] ;ª\ V of Ps k|ltztdfq} 5 . o'/f]knufot ljsl;t d'ns ' df g]kfnaf6 bIf sfdbf/ uO/fv] klg pgLx¿ ljBfyL{ k|jz ] f1fsf] ;xf/f lng'kg]{ afWotf 5 . g]kfnaf6 ljBfyL{ k|jz ] f1fdf

ljsl;t d'ns ' hfg] clwsf+zn] sfdnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf / k9fOnfO{ bf];f| ] k|fyldstfdf /fVg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ljBfyL{ / ko{6s k| j ] z f1fdf o' / f] k , cd] l /sf, ci6«l] nofnufotsf d'ns ' df uPsf w]/} JolQmx¿ pt} n's]/ a:g] / cj}wflgs ¿kdf sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . :yfoL a;f]jf;sf] k|jz ] f1f lkcf/_ / l8eL k/]/ tL d'ns ' df hfg] g]kfnLn] eg] j}wflgs ¿kdf sfd ug{ kfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] Jojl:yt ¿kdf tL d'ns ' ;Fu >d ;Demf}tf u/L sfdbf/ k7fpg ;'? u/] ljBfyL{ / ko{6s k|jz ] f1fsf gfddf tL d'ns ' df uP/ n's/] sfd ug'k{ g]{ g]kfnLx¿sf] afWotf x6\g] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . n's]/ cj}wflgs ¿kdf sfd ubf{ kqmfp kg]b{ l] v >d zf]if0f x'g];Ddsf r'gf}tL g]kfnLx¿n] em]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . sfdsf nflu v'nf ul/P klg Jojl:yt kxn gx'bF f uPsf] cfly{ s jif{ @)&)÷&! df t'ngfTds ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;xh dflgPsf o'/f]kn ] L d'ns ' x¿ lgs} Go"gdfqfdf dfq} g]kfnLx¿ >d :jLs[lt lnP/ j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf 5g\ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! efbf] @@ ut], cfOtjf/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k| y d k6s k| s flzt ldltM@)&!.)%.@@ -& ;] K 6] D a/ @)!$_ ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf a}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] JolQmx?nfO{{ ;'/lIft tyf pknAwL d'ns agfpgsf nflu ;~rflnt r]tgf d'ns sfo{qmd xf] . of] kl/of]hgf g]kfn ;/sf/, >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfno / x]Ne]6f; :jL; O{G6/sf]ck/];g g]kfnåf/f ;+o'Qm?kdf ;+rflnt 5 . o; kl/of]hgfn] a}bl] zs /f]huf/sf nflu s;}nfO{ k|l] /t ug]{ jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ sfd ub}g{ . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf (SaMi) nfO{ ;nf{xL lhNnfdf sfof{Gjo gug{sf nflu ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfn xl/jg ;nf{xL tyf x]Ne]6f; :jL; O{G6/sf] ck/];g g]kfn aLr ;Demf}tf eO{ ljut @ jif{ b]vL ;+rfngdf /x]sf] / rfn' cfly{s jif{ -@)&! / @)&@_ sf] nflu sfo{qmdsf] ;+emf}tf eO{;s]sf] 5 . t;y{ o; kl/of]hgf cGtu{t j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg] ;Defljt sfdbf/, j}bl] zs /f]huf/df uPsf sfdbf/sf kl/jf/x?nfO{ cfjZos ;Nnfx, k/fdz{ k|bfg tyf ;d:ofdf k/]sf sfdbf/sf] ;d:of ;fdfwfg tyf ;d'bfo :t/sf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug{ tkl;n cg';f/sf] cg'ejL sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf /x]sf] x'bF f !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{{ ggf3]sf of]Uo pDd]bjf/x? af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5. tkl;n kb M ;fdflhs kl/rfns cfjZos ;+Vof M @ -b'Oh { gf _ z}lIfs of]Uotf M slDtdf !@ sIff plQ0f{ . -a}bl] zs /f]huf/L ;DalGw cg'ej ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbO{g]5_ sfo{ c g' e jM ● ;dflhs kl/rfng ;DaGwL @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . ● ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;dflhs, cfly{s, /flhg}lts tyf cfk|jf;gsf] ;jfnx?sf] jf/]df /fd|f] a'emfO{ ePsf] ● k/fd{z ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . ● g]kfnL tyf :yfgLo efiffdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] ;fy} gkfnL 6fO{lkËdf bIf ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . lgjff{ x ug' { kg] { k| d ' v e" d Lsfx?M ● sfo{qmdnfO{ :yfgLo :t/df ;+rfng . ● ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf] nflu r':t / ;fGb{les hfgsf/L ;+sng tyf k|bfg . ● ljleGg ;d"xx?df ;dflhs kl/rfng ;DalGwsfo{ ug]{ . ● :yfgLo ;"rgfx?sf] ;+sng, k|of]u ;fy} clen]vg ug]{ . kb M ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;xhstf{ -cfFlzs_ cfjZos ;+Vof M % -kfFrhgf _ z}lIfs of]Uotf M slDtdf k|lj0ftf k|df0f kqtxjfbzhf]8 b'O{ plt0f{ u/]sf] sfo{cg'ejM ● slDtdf !jif{ ljlQo ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfngjf ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfngjf ;d'bfodf ;fdflhs kl/rfns jf ;xhstf{ eO{ sfd u/]sf] . ● ljlQo ;+:yf, ;xsf/L, n3'ljQ ;d'x, /]ld6\ofG;, ljlQo Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL 1fg ePsf] . ● ;d"x u7g, kl/rfng tyf ;d"x ;xhLs/0f ;DaGwL cg'ej ePsf] . ● ;Dks{ ;dGjo, åGb Joj:yfkg, k|ltj]bg n]vg tyf k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ ;Lk ePsf] . ● tflnd tyf 5nkmnx?sf] Joj:yfkg / ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] . ● lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs / ef}uf]lns cj:yLtLsf] jf/]df hfgsf/L ePsf] . ● a}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uO{ kmls{Psf JolQmx?nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf tyf ljlQo ;fIf/tf ;DjGwL cg'ej, ;fdflhs ;zlQms/0fdf ;xlhs/0f u/]sf JolQmx?nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . lgjff{ x ug' { kg] { k| d ' v e" d Lsfx?M ● ljlQo ;fIf/tfsf sfo{qmdsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ uflj; tyf 3/w'/L ;j]I{ f0f ug]{ . ● ljlQo ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfngsf nflu pko'Qm :yfgsf] rog tyf Joj:yfkg ug]{ . ● lj1 ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yfn] lglb{i6 u/]sf] ;t{ / cfwf/e"t of]Uotfsf cfwf/df ljlQo ;fIf/tf sIff ;+rfngsf nflu cfjZos ;xeflux?sf] 5gf}6 ug],{ ;d'x agfpg] / cled"lvs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug],{ ● Joj;fo, pTkfbg tyf cfo cfh{g;Fu ;DjlGwt ljifodf sfd ug]{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?;Fu ;xeflux?nfO{ ;dGjo tyf ;Dks{ :yflkt ug{sf nflu ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ● ljlQo ;fIf/tf tflnd lgb]l{ zsf cg';f/ lgoldt ?kdf sIff ;+rfng ug]{ . ● uflj; :t/af6 a}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf jf hfg] qmddf ljleGg ;d:ofdf k/]sf JolQmx?sf] klxrfg u/L cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu ;"rgf s]Gb|df k7fpg] ● sfo{qmd ;+of]hsn] tf]s] cg';f/sf] cGo sfo{x? ug]{ . ;dflhs kl/rfns tyf ljlQo ;Iff/tf ;xhstf{ s f pDd] b jfx?n] k] z ug' { k g{ ] cfjZossf uhftx?M ● x:t lnlvtlgj]bg ● JolQmut ljj/0f (Bio data) ● gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ● z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kqx?sf] k|ltlnlk, ● sfo{ cg'ej k'li6 x'g] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, ● ;fGble{s tflndx? lnPsf] eP k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk gf] 6 M ● sfo{ cjlwM ;]Kt]Dj/, @)!$ b]vLh'nfO{ !% @)!% ;Dd . ● tnj tyf cGo ;'ljwfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/, ● k|f/lDes 5gf}6 -short list_ df k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq lnlvt, df}lvs tyf k|:t'tLsf nflu af]nfO{g] 5 sd{rf/L 5gf}6df dlxnf pd]bj\ f/ tyf blnt, hghflt, dw]zL÷t/fO{, cGo cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf pDd]bjf/x? k|lt ;sf/fTds e]befjsf] cfwf/df ljz]if u|fx\otf k|bfg ul/g]5 .

O{R5's pDd]bjf/n] ldlt@)&!.)^. # ut] leqdf ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfn xl/jg ;nf{xLsf] sfof{nodf %M)) ah] leq lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg{] 5 . l9nf] k'us ] f] lgj]bg 5gf}6 k|so[ fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

;Dks{ 7]ufgf ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfn, xl/jg, ;nf{xL kmf]g g+=)$^–%#)^&% O{d]nMhelping.societynepal@yahoo.com

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d';nwf/] jiff{af6 ef/t / kfls:tfgdf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' >Lgu/ -ef/t_, @! ebf} . kfls:tfg / pQ/L ef/tdf k/]sf] d';nwf/] dg;'gL jiff{af6 af9L / klx/f] hfFbf tyf 3/x¿ eTsFbf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] b' j } d' n ' s sf clwsf/Lx¿n] zlgaf/ atfPsf 5g\ . c;xfo dflg;x¿;Dd k'Ug 8'ª\uf, x]lnsK6/sf] k|of]u u/] / ;] g f / cGo cfktsfnLgsdL{x¿nfO{ p4f/ sfo{ d f ;xof] u k' ¥ ofpg b' j } d'ns ' df kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ kfls:tfgdf nuftf/sf] jiff{af6 sDtLdf !)^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 / xhf/f}F 3/ eTs]sf 5g\ . clwsf/Lx¿n] af9Lsf nflu rf/j6f lhNnfnfO{ /]8 cn6{df /fv]sf 5g\ . ;fy} l5d] s L d' n ' s ef/tdf d';nwf/] jiff{ / af9Laf6 Ps ;oeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 / c;xfo xhf/f}F 5g\ . kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmn] zlgaf/ pRr:t/sf] ;dLIff a} 7 ssf] cWoIftf ug'{ePsf] / d'n'sdf /fxt / p4f/ sfo{nfO{ tLj|tf lbg cfb]z lbg'ePsf] pxfFsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . p4f/ ;]jf lgb]z { s l/hjfg gf;L/n] ;a}eGbf g/fd|/L k|efljt ePsf] k~hfjdf kl5Nnf] tLg lbgdf jiff{af6 dg]{x¿sf] ;ª\Vof %% k'us ] f] / @#% hgf 3fOt] ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo $* hgfsf] kfls:tfg lgolGqt sflZd/df Hofg uPsf] sfZdL/sf] /fhwfgL d'hkm\km/fafbdf k|sf]k Joj:yfkg

Ph]G;Lsf cWoIf cqmd ;f]xn ] n] atfpg'eof] . kfls:tfg / ef/t k|zfl;t sflZd/nfO{ ljefhg ug]{

lyof] hxfF sl/a cfwf ztfAbL otf cfPsf] d';nwf/] jiff{ / af9Laf6 dª\unaf/ otf sDtLdf *^ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

nfOg ckm sG6«fn ] glhs} ljxLaf/ tLghgf ;}lgssf] klg klx/f]df k' l /P/ Hofg uPsf] lyof] . kfls:tfgdf ljut rf/ jif{df 3fts dg;'gL af9L uPsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf ;g\ @)!# df !&* sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] d'ns ' e/ af9Laf6 sl/a !% nfv dflg; k| e fljt ePsf lyP . nfOg ckm sG6«fn ] ;Fu} /x]sf] kfls:tfgsf] ;' G b/ gLnd pkTosfdf /x]sf] b'u{d kxf8L ufpFx¿df k'Ug p4f/sdL{x¿n] ;ª\3if{ u/]sf 5g\ t/ klx/f]n] p4f/ k|of;df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] 5. …jiff{sf sf/0f uPsf] klx/f]af6 sflZd/df rf/ xhf/ 3/ Ifltu|:t ag]sf 5g\ h;df cfwfeGbf a9L eTs]sf 5g\Ú– ;f]xn ] n] eGg'eof] . ef/tLo kIfdf ;a}eGbf g/fd|/L df/ k/]sf] ef/tLo sflZd/

…af9Laf6 y' k | } Iflt k'us ] f] 5Ú– sflZd/sf d'VodGqL cf]d/ cAb'Nnfx;Fu >Lgu/sf] cjnf]sg u/]kl5 ef/tLo u[x dGqL /fhgfy l;+xn] eGg'eof]…>Lgu/sf] t o:tf] cj:yf 5 eg] u|fdL0f If]qx¿sf] l:ylt s:tf] x'g]5 <Ú sflZd/;Fu ef/tLo d}bfgnfO{ hf]8\g] sof}F k|d'v ;8sx¿ / PSnf] /fhdfu{nfO{ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;~rf/ nfOg / /]nj] ;]jfx¿ cj?4 ePsf 5g\ eg] y'k}| k'nx¿nfO{ af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 . blIf0fL sflZd/sf] kxf8L /hf}/L If]qdf Ps gbLaf6 @& hgfsf] zj lgsflnPsf] Ps clwsf/Ln] atfP . dfl/g]x¿df ^) hgf ;jf/ Pp6f a;nfO{ ljxLaf/ af9Ln] aufPsf] dWo]sf x'g\ . a;df /x]sf cGo #^ hgf x/fO/x]sf 5g\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] #% lbg] ;"rgf lhNnf ;nf{xL uflj; x]dk'/ jf8 gDa/ & j:g] >LktL b]jL ;d]tn] tk;Lndf n]lvPsf hUuf >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lbg' ePsf] b=g= !&#& ldlt @)&!.)%.% sf] lgj]bgaf6 sfjf{xL rNbf lghn] bfjL u/]sf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s cGo s'g} JolQmsf] xsb}of nfUg] ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt uPsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s lbg #% -k}lt;_ leqdf cfkm\gf] ePsf] ;a't k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug]{ cfpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5 ] .

tklzn

lhNnf uflj; ;nf{xL x]dk'/

j8f g++

lsQf g+=

$v

%(

If]qkmn

s}lkmot

)–#–%

o;df pNn]lvt hUufsf] lkmN8a'sdf ePsf] hf]txf dxndf r]tgf/fo0f /fo ofbj x]dk'/ &, hUuf wgL dxndf r]tgf/fo0f /fo ofbj b= x]dk'/ jf8{ g+= & ugkt /fosf] 5f]/f, ls;fg dxndf of] hUuf d]/f] gDa/L xf] . s}lkmot dxndf of] hUuf x]dk'/ jf8{ g+=& a:g] t]r gf/fo0f /fo ofbjsf] gDa/L / hf]t ;d]t xf] egL ;xL ug]{ egL pNn]v ePsf] ;f] hUufsf] h w r]t gf/f0f /fo ofbjsf] z]if kl5sf] ck'tfnL xs vfg] >Ldlt ! / # efO{ 5f]/f ePsf] df 5f]/f kmls/f /fosf] z]if kl5sf] ck'tfnLx? vfg] >Ldlt ! dfq ePsf] / dlxnf 5f]/f /fd g/]z /fosf] z]if kl5sf] ck'tfnL xs vfg] >L etL ! dfq ePsf] casf] xsbf/ $ hgf ePsf] cGo sf]xL / cljjflxt 5f]/L ;d]t gePsf] ;fljs b]lv xfn ;Dd pQm hUuf cdn bvn xs ef]u sAhfdf /x]sf] / uf=lj=;= ;d]tsf] l;kmfl/;df c+;Lof/x?sf] dGh'/Ln] lgj]lbsf >Lklt b]jLn] Psnf}6L >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L u/L kfp egL lbj]bg dfq bfjL /x]sf]df o;df lgj]bs jfx]s cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xs b}of nfUg] eP ;k|df0f ph'/L bfjL ug{ cfpg' xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg]5 .

@)&! ;fn ebf} ^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

)( M+)) b]lv )@M)) )*M)) b]lv )!M)) )&M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M#) b]lv !)M)) )$M#) b]lv (M)) )$M)) b]lv )*M)) !!M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv )*M#) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M)) !@M)) b]lv )%M)) )&M)) b]lv !!M#)

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

rlr{t l/ofnLl6 zf] …lau af];'sf] cf7f}+ ;+:s/0f k|zf/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;]K6]Da/ @! af6 snz{ Rofgndfkm{t /ftL gf} ah] k|zf/0f x'g] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ;+rfng ;ndfg vfgn] ug{5 ] g. lau af];sf] rf}yf] ;+:s/0fb]lv sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf ;ndfgnfO{ s]xL k|ltof]uLsf] kIf lnPsf] cf/f]k ;d]t nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . o;kflnsf] sfo{qmdsf nflu aLuaf];sf] aLu xfp; 3/sf] l8hfO{g ljdfgsf] h:t} agfOPsf] 5 . o; cl3 o; sfo{qmdsf] lyd :ju{ / gs{df cfwfl/t lyof] . o;k6ssf] sfo{qmddf s'gs'g snfsf/ ;xefuL x'G5g s'g} hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5}g .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM@)&!.)%.@@-& ;]K6]Da/ @)!$_ j}bl] zs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft, Joj:yLt, d¥of{lbt tyf pknlAw d'ns jgfpg, o;df ;+nu\g ;nf{xL lhNnfsf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ / ltgsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;+ul7t ub{]{} ;fd'bflos ;zlQms/0fsf] dfWodn] ;dfh tyf b]zdf ljBdfg /x]sf j}bl] zs /f]huf/df b]lvPsf 7uL, >d zf]if0f, dlxnf lx+;f cfbL h:tf cjflG5t ultljlw tyf ljs[tLx? pGd'ngsf ;fy} nlIft ju{sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, z}lIfs, jf}l4s tyf k/f]ksf/ nufotsf ;dflhs ljsf;sf nflu ;xefuL d'ns tyf kf/bzL{ lg0f{o k|qm[ofaf6 Ps c;n ;xsdL{ tyf ;xhLs/0fsf] e'ldsf lgjf{x ub{} r]tg lzn tyf ;dtf d'ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{] cleofgsf ;fy o; cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb,-;+:yf_sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . o; ;+:yfnfO{ ;+rfng ug{sf] lglDt tkl;n cg';f/sf Pp6f sfof{no ;lrjsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] x'bF f !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{{ ggf3]sf of]Uo pDd]bjf/x? af6 b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n kb M sfof{no ;lrj cfjZos ;+Vof M ! -Pshgf _ z}lIfs of]Uotf M slDtdf !@ sIff plQ0f{ . -a}bl] zs /f]huf/L ;DaGwL cg'ej ePsfnfO{ u|fx\otf lbO{g5 ] _ sfo{ c g' e jM ● ;dflhs kl/rfng jf sfof{no ;lrj ;DaGwL @ jif{sf] cg'ej ePsf] . ● ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;dflhs, cfly{s, /flhg}lts tyf cfk|jf;gsf] ;jfnx?sf] jf/]df /fd|f] a'emfO{ ePsf] . ● k/fd{z ;DaGwL /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] . ● a}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DaGwL cg'ej ePsf]nfO{ laz]if u|fXotf lbOg]5 . ● g]kfnL tyf :yfgLo efiffdf df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] ;fy} g]kfnL 6fO{lkËdf bIf ePsf]nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g] 5 . lgjff{x ug'{ kg]{ k|d'v e"dLsfx?M ● ;'/lIft cfk|jf;gsf] nflu r':t / ;fGb{les hfgsf/L ;+sng tyf k|bfg, ● ljleGg ;d"xx?df ;dflhs kl/rfng ;DalGw sfo{ ug],{ ● :yfgLo ;"rgfx?sf] ;+sng, k|of]u ;fy} clen]vg ug],{ ● cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf sfof{no b}lgs ?kdf Joj:yfk gug]{ . ● lgoldt ?kdfx'g] vr{x?sf] e'QmfgL tyf clen]v /fVg] . ● ;+:yfsf cWoIf tyf ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hssf] lgb]z { g cg';f/ cGo lqmofsnfkx? ;+rfngug]{ . sfof{ n o ;lrjsfpDd] b jfx?n] k] z ug' { k g{ ] cfjZos sfuhftx?M ● x:t lnlvt lgj]bg ● JolQmut ljj/0f (Bio data) ● gfu/Lstf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk ● z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk, ● sfo{ cg'ej k'li6 x'g] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk ● ;fGble{s tflndx? lnPsf] eP k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk gf] 6 M ● sfo{ cjlwM ;]K6]Dj/, @)!$ b]vLh'nfO{ !% @)!% ;Dd . ● tnj tyf cGo ;'ljwfM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/, ● k|f/lDes 5gf}6 (short list) df k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq lnlvt, df}lvs tyf k|:t'tLsf nflu af]nfO{g] 5 .

dw]lz, dlxnf, blnt tyf hghftLnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] .

O{R5's pDd]bjf/n] ldlt @)&!.)^.# ut] leqdf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb| dnu+jf ;nf{xL jf ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;'rgf tyf k/fd{z s]Gb| dn+ujf jf ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfn xl/jgsf] sfof{nodf %M)) ah] leq lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg{] 5 . l9nf] k'us ] f] lgj]bg 5gf}6 k|so[ fdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .

;Dks{ 7]ufgf

cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb dn+ujf, ;nf{xL kmf]g g+=(*$$!%@($!

@)&! efbf] @@ ut], cfOtjf/

zfvf lj:tf/ /flha ;fx ;nf{xL, @! ebf} . ;/b l;+x e08f/L g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{ ;d{lyt /fli6«o kqsf/ ;+3 g]kfNfsf] zlgaf/ ;Nf{fxL lhNNffdf zfvf la:tf/ ePsf] 5 . jL/uGhdf s]lG›o sfo{fNfo /x]sf] /fli6«o kqsf/ ;+3 g]kfNfsf] :yfkgf s]xL dlxgf cl3dfq ePsf] xf] . s]lG›o cWoIf jL/]G› ;fx lx6Nf/sf] pkl:yltdf ;b/d'sfd dNf+ujfdf cjl:yt gu/kflNfsf rf]ssf] >L/fd dlGb/ kl/;/df zlgjf/ ePsf] :yfgLo kqsf/x?sf] e]NffNf] gf} ;b:oLo lhNNff sfo{ ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] xf] . gjul7t sfo{ ;ldtLsf] cWoIf km]sg dxQf], pkfWoIf /fhLj ;fx, ;lrj d}gl' 2g cG;f/L, sf]iffWoIf aGbgf emf, ;x;lrj lht]G› 7fs'/, ;b:o dgf]h ofbj, pbo ofbj , ljho ;fx, d'sz ] /fpt /x]sf 5g\ . ;NNffxsf/x?df rG›df]xg rf}w/L, pbos'df/ ld>, ljBfgGb /fo, jlVtd cNfL / kjg emf /x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{ dw]z /fli6«o cleofgsf ;Nf{fxL lhNNff ;+of]hs ljho 7fs' / sf] ;efkltTjdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .

eQmk'/df OGb|hfqf ;'? eQmk'/, @! Efbf} . wfld{s tyf ;f+ : s[ l ts dxTj af] s ] s f] k/Dk/fut OGb|hfqf cfhb]lv eQmk' / df ;' ? ePsf] 5 .

OGb| h fqfsf] cj;/df cfh eQmk'/sf] 6f]n 6f]ndf OGb|sf] d"lt{ :j?k ;fgf] lnª\uf] 78ØfOof] . k|To]s jif{ efb| z'Sn åfbzLsf] lbgdf eQmk'/df OGb|sf] d"lt{ :j?k lnª\uf] p7fpg] k|rng /x]sf] 5 . o;/L 78ØfOPsf] lnª\uf]nfO{ g]jf/L efiffdf oDjf]MBf] elgG5 . wfld{s k"hfcfhf;lxt zlgjf/ eQmk'/sf] t]vfk'v', j+zuf]kfn, gf;dgf, a'nr ' f, ;fsf]7f, ef]nf5],+ ;'hDx/L, vf} d f, rf] 5 ] + , ef] n f5] + , Otf5]n + ufotsf :yfgdf oDjf] Bf] 78ØfOPsf] 5 .

Oltxf; tyf ;+ : s[ l tsdL{ cf] d wf} e 8] n sf cg';f/ b]j/fh OGb|sL cfdf a;'Gw/fnfO{ efb|zS' n rf}yLsf lbg j|t a:g kfl/hftsf] km"nsf] cfjZostf ePsfn] 5f] / f hoGtnfO{ pQm km" n vf] H g k7fOof] . kfl/hft km"n vf]Hb} hfg] qmddf OGb|kq' hoGtnfO{ b}Tox?n] kfl/hft km"n l6Kb} u/]sf] a]nf kqmfp u¥of] . To;kl5 hoGtnfO{ b'O{ xft k5fl8 afFw]/ /fv]kl5 hoGtnfO{ 5' 6 fpg b] j tf / b}Tox?aLr ;ª\uf| d eO{ b]jtfsf] lht ePsf] v'l;ofnLdf OGb|hfqf dgfpFb} cfPsf] lsj+GbtL /x]sf] 5 . eQmk'/df ljleGg b]jb]jtfsf] k"hfcfhf u/L OGb|hfqf cf7 lbg;Dd dgfOG5 .

;+ljwfg === ljifox? g5' 6 \ o fOPsfNf] yk 5NfkmNf cfjZos ePsf] pxfFNf] atfpg'eof] . sf+ u | ] ; / PdfNf] sfo{tflNfsf ;+zf]wg gug{] kIfdf 5g\ eg] Pdfcf]jfbL sfo{tflNfsf kl/j{tg u/]/ ePklg ;xdlt vf]Hg' kg{] c8fgdf 5g\ .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ Jofj;flos lzIffdf vgfnsf] hf]8 sf7df8f},F @! ebf} . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf k"jc { WoIf Pjd\ k"jk{ w| fgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] d'ns ' sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug]{ Jofjxfl/s Pjd\ Jofj;flos lzIff k|0ffnLdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . df]8g{ sGof sn]hsf] ;ftf}F jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf] cfh oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ pxfFn] z}lIfs k|0ffnLsf] ;'wf/;Fu} cWofks / ljBfyL{n] klg 1fg / ;Lk l;Sg l;sfpg plQs} ldlxg]t ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . k"j{ k|wfgdGqL vgfnn] b]zsf] z}lIfs ljsf;df sGof sn]hn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z; + f ub}{ cfwf cfsfz cf]u6]sf dlxnf ju{sf] rf}tkmL{ ;d[l4 lzIff If]qaf6} ;'lglZrt x'g] atfpg'eof] . ca aGg] ;+ljwfg dlxnfd}qL x'g] atfpFb} pxfFn] b]zdf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f, pgLx¿sf xs clwsf/sf] /Iffnufot cfdhgtfsf rf;f] / ck]Iff ;Daf]wg ul/g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . lj;+ @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf]ngdf dlxnfx¿n] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ g]tf vgfnn] pQm cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ l;ª\uf] ;+ljwfg;ef nfluk/]sf] atfpg'eof] .To; cj;/df pxfFn] sn]hsf] jflif{s k|sfzg …cgfldsfÚsf] ljdf]rg klg ug'e { of] . sn]hsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb bfxfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] pQm ;df/f]xdf ;ef;b\ dL/f wf]h F ,' k"jd{ GqL gLnfDa/ cfrfo{, sn]h ;~rfns ;ldltsf pkfWoIf uf]ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf / k|frfo{ ;jLg kf]v/]nn] lzIffsf] dxTjaf/] cf-cfˆgf wf/0ff JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

lkl6Pn] ljsf;sf] af6f] vf]ns ] f] 5–pmhf{dGqL sf7df8f},F @! ebf} . pmhf{dGqL /fwf 1jfnLn] ef/t;Fu ePsf] pmhf{ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -lkl6P_n] g]kfnsf] ljsf;sf] nflu af6f] v'nfpFb} hfg] atfpg'eof] . zlgjf/ cfof]lht ;fIffTsf/df dGqL 1jfnLn] Jofkf/ ;Demf}tfn] pmhf{ If]qdf lj:tf/} lghLnufot cGo If]qsf] nufgL;d]t cfs{lift ub}{ hfg] pNn]v ug'{ eof] .

PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_nufot ;/sf/aflx/ /x]sf cGo /fhgLlts bnsf] ;xdltdf lkl6P ul/Psf] dGqL 1jfnLsf] egfO 5 . pxfFn] nfdf] ;dob]lv pTkfbg cg'dlt lnP/ emf]nfdf vf]nf af]s/] lxF8g\ s ] f] cg'dltkq /2 ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'gk' g]{ dfu wg'iff, @! ebf} . ;ª\3Lo u0ftflGqs df]rf{n] ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf ;a} hfthflt ju{sf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{ dfu /fv]sf] 5 . …gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf kl/jt{g / klxrfg kIfw/ zlQmsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifosf] zlgjf/ sf] ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] dw];sf cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQm / dfcf]jfbL ha;Dd Ps x'bF g} g\, ta;Dd clwsf/;DkGg ;+ljwfg aGg ;Sb}g eGg'eof] . uf]i7Ldf ;ª\3Lo u0ftflGqs g]kfn wg'iffsf cWoIf z]ifgf/fo0f ofbj, t/fO{-dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf /f0fL ltjf/L, ;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf jL/axfb'/ nfdf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;xdxf;lrj /fhs'df/ u'Ktf, tdnf]kfsf j[hz ] u'Ktf, PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf dw]; Ao'/f] OGrfh{ /fdrGb| emf, k"jd { GqL /fd]Zj//fo ofbjnufotn] dw];jfbL bnn] Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ u/]sf] ljZjf;dfly wf]sf lbg gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

efO/n Hj/f]sf la/fdL a9] ;Kt/L, @! ebf} . a9\bf] udL{;uF } ;Kt/Ldf efO/n Hj/f] / sdnlkQsf] k|sf]k km}lnPsf] 5 . efO/n Hj/f] / sdnlkQsf] k|sf]k;Fu} lhNnfsf c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] rfk a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . ;Kt/Lsf] sNof0fk'/l:yt k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df clxn] efO/n Hj/f] / sdnlkQsf] la/fdL a9]sf] jl/i7 Nofa cl;:6]G6 ljBfgGb rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df b}lgs !)) b]lv !#) ;Dd la/fdL cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfpg] la/fdLdf &) k|ltzt Hj/f] kfOg] u/]sf] 5 eg] s]xLdf sdnlkQ b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] leiff . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL