Madhesh post 2071 05 20 pmd

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6«flkms lgodsf] ;fydf 8«fOleªu l;sfpg] Joj:yf

uf8L l;sfp“bf U L I sf] 6«fonsf ;fy} ljleGg tl/sfsf] hfgsf/L .

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( 5 Sep 2014 )

;nf{xLdf t:s/L a9\bf] ;nf{xL, !( ebf} . ;nf{xL eG;f/ sfof{no dn+ujfn] ut cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df nIosf] t'ngfdf !@*=^% k|ltzt /fh:j c;'nL u/] klg t:s/L eg] /f]lsg ;s]sf] 5}g . ;f] sfof{non] ? !) s/f]8 %% nfv *# xhf/ /fh:j p7fpg] nIo /fv]sfdf !# s/f]8 ^) nfv !) xhf/ /fh:j c;'nL u/]sf] 5 .

To;}u/L ;f] sfof{non] cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷)&) df ? cf7 s/f]8 *% nfv (( xhf/ nIo /fv]sfdf gf} s/f]8 *% nfv @& xhf/ /fh:j p7fO{ !!! k|ltzt nIo xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;nf{xLdf ;ftj6f 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no /x]sfdf ;z:q åGåsf a]nf kfFrj6f 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no aGb /x]sf] ;f] gfsfaf6 Jofks ¿kdf t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] eG;f/ ;|ft] n] hgfPsf] 5 . lqe'jggu/ / an/f 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no clxn] rfn' /x]sf 5g\ eg] k;f{, km]gx/f,

egf{ v'Nof]

eG;f/ sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xL . kmfO{n tl:j/ ;ª\u|fdk'/, ef8;/ nufotsf 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no aGb /x]sf 5g\ . ef/tLo ;Ldf;Fu hf]l8P/ /x]sf oL 5f]6L eG;f/ sfof{no t:s/x¿sf nflu ;'ud gfsf dflgG5g\ .

5f]6L eG;f/sf] ;fy} d]g gfsfaf6 ;d]t eG;f/ sd{rf/Lsf]

ldnf]dtf]df 7"nf] dfqfdf t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] >f]tsf] bfjL 5 . eG;f/sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ldnf]dtf]df ef/taf6 7] N nfdf cfpg] ;/;dfgx?sf] u0fgf gu/L ef/tdf sfl6Psf] kmlh{ lan cg';f/ eG;f/ sfl6b} cfPsf] >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . oL gfsfx¿df ;z:q k|x/L /

5 d'ns ' sf nflu /fhb"t l;kmfl/; sf7df8f},F !( ebf} . ;/sf/n] ljleGg 5 j6f d'ns ' df k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrjx¿nfO{ /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5. dlGqkl/ifb\sf] lalxjf/sf] a}7sn] pQm dGqfnosf ;x;lrj vugfy clwsf/LnfO{ yfONofG8, >LdtL clDasfb]jL n'O6F n ] nfO{ k|mfG;, sfnLk|;fb kf]v/]nnfO{ Sofg8f, o1axfb'/ xdfnnfO{ s'jt] , ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3 tyf cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\u7gx¿sf lglDt h]ge ] fl:yt :yfoL g]kfnL lgof]udf bLks lwtfn / cd[taxfb'/ /fO{nfO{ blIf0f clk|msfsf nflu l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] of] l;kmfl/; ;+;bLo ;'gj' fO ;ldltn] cg'df]bg u/]kl5 /fi6«kltn] lgo'Qm ug]{ k|fjwfg 5 . /fHosf] k|To]s tx–tKsfdf x'g] lgo'lQmdf dw]z tyf hghfltsf] ;xeflutf x' g ' kg{ ] eGb} pxfF N f] /fhb" t lgo' l Qm dw] z L tyf cflbjf;L hghfltNfufotsf] efjgf ljkl/t ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;b\efjgfNf] /fhb"t lgo'lQm k'glj{rf/ ug{ / eljiodf ul/g] lgo'lQmx? clgjfo{ ?kNf] ;dfj]zL agfpg dfu u/]sf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof]

hgky k|x/Lsf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x] klg t:s/ ;' / IffsdL{ s } ldn]dtf]df b}lgs s/f]8fFs } f] ;fdfg g]kfn leqØfpg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . ef/t ;/sf/n] d"n gfsfafx] s 5f] 6 L eG;f/ sfof{ n oaf6 cTolwsdfqfdf ;fdfg Nofpg k|ltaGw nufPkl5 ;f]sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} t:s/x¿n] /ftsf] ;dodf ef/tLo ahf/ ;f]gj/;f, ;Ltfd9Laf6;fdfg leqØfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . ;Ldf gfsfdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{n] t:s/;Fu dlxgfjf/L lng] u/]sfn] pgLx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf t:s/L ug]{ u/]sf] eG;f/ sfof{nosf Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg], æxfdL;F u hgzlQmsf] cefj /x] s fn] d" n gfsfdf cfpg] ;fdfgsf] dfq eG;f/ sfl6G5, c¿ 5f]6L gfsfaf6 Jofks ¿kdf t:s/L x'g] u/]sf] 5 .Æ ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] k"jd { f lqe'jggu/ / klZrddf an/f ufpF;Dd ef/t l5g]{ y'k}| gfsf /x]sfn] t:s/n] ;f] 7fpFdf /x]sf ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ cfˆgf] k|efjdf kf/] / ;fdfg Nofpg] u/] s f] an/f ufpFsf cleif]s l;+xn] atfpg'eof] .

egf{ v'Nof]

;nf{xL lhNnf s} ;a} eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk;

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ . gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ xfd| f ljz] i ftfx? M– ● ● ● ●

pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

d'No ?= %.–

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

lhlzc;lxt rf/lj?4 d'2f ;nf{ x L, !( ebf} . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] ;nf{xLsf] x]dk'/ uflj;–$df /fdrGb| ;ltdfO{ k| f ylds ljBfno gfds sfNklgs ljBfno v8f u/L rf/ jif{;Dd ;/sf/L /sd lxgfldgf u/]sf] cleof] u df rf/ hgflj?4 lalxjf/ d' 2 f bfo/ u/] s f] 5. cfof] u n] emf] n ]

ljBfnonfO{ /sd lgsf;f lbg] ;nf{ x Lsf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs'df/ ljs, ;|ft] JolQm sdn] z s' d f/ s0f{ , ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf efUgf/fo0f ld> / ;b:o cg'/fwf ld>lj?4 bfo/ u/]sf] d'2fdf cleo'Qmn] e|i6frf/hGo s;'/ u/]sfn] ? tLg nfv ^) xhf/ ##( lauf] bfaL;d] t u/]sf] 5 .

o'lgog lbj;df kmnkm"n ljt/0f

/fhb"t lgo'lQm dw]zL / hghfltsf] efjgf ljkl/tM ;befjgf sf7df8f},+ !( ebf} . ;befjgf kf6{LNf] /fhb"t lgo'lQm ;dfj]zL gePsf] eGb} cfklQ hgfPsf] 5. dlGqkl/ifb\sf] laxLaf/ a;]sf] a}7sNf] ^ /fhb"t lgo'lQmsf] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . lgo'lQm l;kmfl/; x' g ] ;a} k//fi6« ;x;lrj x'g\ . ;befjgfsf dxf;lrj dlgif ;'dgNf] hf/L ug'{ePsf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5–/fHo ;+rfNfg ug{] ;dfj]zL l;4fGt ljkl/t dlGqkl/ifbåf/f ul/Psf] /fhb"t lgo'lQm c;dfj]zL /x]sf] kf6L{sf] 7x/ 5 .Ú ;dfj]zL, ;dtfd"Nfs / hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ;dfg'kflts ;xefuLtfsf] l;4fGt cg'?k

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv

ljlzi6 >f] 0 fL tyf k| y d >] f 0fLdf plQ{ 0 f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ egf{ z' N sdf qmdz %) / @% k| l tzt 5' 6 lbOg] 5 . cg' e j k| f Kt k| f Wofksx?åf/f cWoog cWofkg . ● k' : tsfnosf] ;d' l rt Joj:yf . ;' l jwf ;DkGg ejgsf] ;' l jwf . ● sd z' N sdf u' 0 f:tl/o lzIff . h] x ] G bf/, blnt, ckfË, zlxb kl/jf/ tyf åGb lkl8tx?sf nflu ljz] i f ;' l jwfsf] Joj:yf

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^$@%, (*$$!%!@#$

;nf{xL !( ebf} . g]kfn lghfdtL sd{ r f/L o' l gog ;nf{ x L lalxjf/ laxfg dn+ujf l:yt lhNnf c:ktfnsf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm" n ljt/0f u/] s f] 5. o' l gogsf] lbj;sf]

cj;/df c:ktfnsf O{ d / h]G;L nufot ljleGg jf8{sf la/fdLnfO{ kmnkm" n ljt/0f ul/Psf] g]kfn lghfdtL sd{ r f/L o' l gog ;nf{ x Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ kjg ;' j ] b Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k]6 /f]uLsf] nflu v'zLsf va/ k]6 ;DalGw ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux? h:t} M– k]6 b'vfO{, k]6 tyf cfGb|fsf] 3fp, 5ftL tyf k]6 kf]Ng], sn]hf] - Liver_, lkQ y}nL, lkQ gnLsf] kTy/L cfbL /f]usf] hf“r tyf pkrf/ l6lr· c:ktfn sf7df08f}s + f al/i7 k]6 /f]u ljz]if1 k|f=] 8f= k/z'/fd ld>f tyf 8f= hoGt zfx 4f/f hfgsL x]Ny s]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= hgsk'/df klxnf] k6s OG8f]:sf]kL d]l;g4f/f k]6 tyf cfGb|f /f]usf] hf“r tyf lkQ y}nLsf] kTy/Lsf] clt cTofw'lgs d]l;g4f/f Laproscopy - b'/ljg_ 4f/f ck/]zg oxL ldlt @)&! ebf} !*, !( / @) Uft]sf lbg b]vL z'? eO/x]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M

hfgsL x]Ny s]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f= ln= hgsk'/wfd - ofqL lgjf; glhs _ ;Dks{ kmf] = g+ = )$!–%@%#$!, %@%#$@, (*)!^))!)@, (*)$*@@)!#, (*)$*@@))&=

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs >L /fd x]Ny s]o/ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf] bf]>f] k|:t'tL

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs c:ktfn /f]8, dn+ujf ;nf{xL ;Dks{ g+= M (*%$)#%(!%,

)$^–%@!^#^

oxf“ x/]s lsl;dsf la/fdLx?sf] cTofw'lgs t/Lsfåf/f /f]u klxrfg ul/ hg/n d]l8l;g tyf ;h{/Låf/f pkrf/ ug's { f ;fy} bIf :6fkm g;{åf/f ue{jtL hf“r tyf ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ul/G5 .

8f= /fd k|jz ] ofbj Pd=la=la=P;=÷Pd= P;=

g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sf“nh ] sf]xnk'/ / uf}/ lhNnf c:ktfndf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt h]g/n lkmlhl;og Pj+ ;h{g xfd|f] bf]>f] k|lti7fgsf] nflu

;Dks{ :yfg M >L /fd c:ktfn tyf k|;l' t u[x , dn+ujf–$ kfgL 6+sL b]lv pQ/kl§

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! efbf] @) ut], z'qmjf/

cj/f]w ug]{ lanfP/ hfG5g\ M k|d sf7df8f},F !( ebf} . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg / d'n'ssf] ljsf;df cj/f]w ug]{ zlQm lanfP/ hfg] atfpg'ePsf] 5. k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n o l;+xb/af/df lalxjf/ zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno :yfkgf ePb]lv ;/sf/ / ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / ;d" x aLr ePsf ;Demf} t f sfof{Gjog l;kmfl/; cfof]usf] k|ltj]bg u|x0f ub}{ k|wfgdGqLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;dodf k"/f u/L lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . æ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ljsf; lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w ug]x{ ? lanfP/ hfG5g\ Æ k| w fgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . pxfFn] d'n ' s ' n] /fhgLlts, ;+jw} flgs / ljsf;n] Ps;fy ;dfwfg kfpg nfu]sfn] g]kfnsf] eljio pHHjn ePsf] klg atfpF b } ca d' n ' s n] zflGt, :yfloTj, nf]stGq / nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfg kfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0fdGqL g/xl/

cfrfo{n] cfof]un] k|:t't u/]sf] l;kmfl/;n] ;/sf/nfO{ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'ª\uf]df k'¥ofpg / ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ ;+ljwfg n]vgnfO{ ;xof]u x'g] atfpg'eof] . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf k"j{d'Vo GofofwLz s]zjk|;fb d}gfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ag]sf] kfFr ;b:oLo cfof]un] b'O{ dlxgfsf] sfof{jlwdf ;f] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] xf] . k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f ub}{ cWoIf d}gfnLn] ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 dGqfnon] ljleGg hftLo, If]qLo, wfld{s, ;z:q, k];fut, pTkLl8t / zf]lift ;d"x;Fu u/]sf ;xdlt s]nfP/ k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dGqfno :yfkgf ePkl5 ;/sf/n] ljleGg /fhgLlts bn / ;d"x;Fu ePsf ;xdlt / ;Demf}tfsf] cWoog u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu l;kmfl/; ug{ cfof]u u7g u/]sf] xf] . k|ltj]bgdf /fHo k'gM;+/rgf, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, gful/stf, ;dfj]lztf tyf d'2f / ;hfo dfkmLh:tf ljifo ;d]6s ] f] k|wfgdGqLsf k|; ] ;+of]hs k|sfz clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5.

r]nL dfq geP/ cª\u a]Rg] qmd klg a9\bf] sflnsf v8\sf sf7df8f} F , !( ebf} . dfgj a]rlavgsf]] cfofd km]l/P/ clxn] z/L/sf cª\u a]rlavg ug]{ qmd ;'? ePsf] 5 . klxnf dlxnf dfq a]lrG5g\ eGg] 7flgGYof] t/ clxn] dlxnf / k'?if b'j}sf] lduf{}nf, sn]hf], / /utsf] t:s/L ug]{ sl/a !& k|ltzt /x]sf 5g\ .

To;df tLgdWo] b'O{ kLl8t dlxnf x'g] u/]sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf] tYofª\sdf pNNf]v 5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/kf/ -lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)^$ cg';f/ dfgj a]rlavg eGgfn] s'g} klg p2]Zon] dflg; a]Rg] jf lsGg], s'g} k|sf/sf] kmfObf lnO{ jf glnO{ a]Zofj[ltdf nufpg] jf a] Z ofudg ug] { k| r lnt sfg'gadf]lhdafx]s dflg;sf] cª\u lemSg] sfdnfO{ a'lemG5 . dfgj a]rlavgdf kg]{ sl/a !)) dWo] Ps hgfsf] dfq} p4f/ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . dfgj a] r lavg tyf cf] ; f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ P]g, @)^$ / dfgj

Hof]ltifL k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfOg'kg]{ sf7df8f},F !( ebf} . Hof]ltifzf:q / Hof]ltifL k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfOg'kg]{df lalxjf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf jQmfn] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\sf] rf}yf] dxflwj]zgsf] pb\3f6gdf g]kfn k~rfª\u lg0ff{os ;ldltsf cWoIf k|f 8f /fdrGb| uf}tdn] a]bsf] 5 cª\udWo]sf] Ps cª\usf ?kdf /x]sf] Hof]ltifzf:qnfO{ dof{lbt / ;Ddflgt agfOg'kg]{ atfpg' e of] . o;sf nflu Hof] l tifLn] zf:qLo / cflwsfl/s?kdf kmnfb]z ug'k{ g]{

pxfFn] pNn]v ug'e { of] .

Hof]ltifljb\ k|f >Ls[i0f clwsf/Ln] Hof]ltif j}1flgs ePsf]df cfw'lgs j} 1 flgsn] ;d] t ;xdlt hgfO;s]sf] cj:yfdf :jod\ Hof]ltifLx?n] xLg efjgfn] u|:t x'g gx'g] atfpg'eof] .

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;dflhs ;Ddfg a9\g] j[if M cfly{s l:ylt dha't ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0ff ug'{ ss{6 M lbg pT;fxj{ws x'g]

l;+x M dgf]andf a[l4 x'g] sGof M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf t'nf M hLjg ;fyLsf] ;xof]u j[lZrs M O{Zj/df c:yf a9\g] wg' M cfly{s nfesf] of]u ds/ M Joj;fo a9\g] s'De M /rgfTds sfo{ x'g] ldg M sfo{df oz ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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sfo{ q mdsf ;efklt Pjd\ g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\sf cWoIf nf] s /fh kf} 8 ] n n] n]vfk/LIf0f / sfg'gnufotsf k];fh:t} Hof]ltifL k];fnfO{ klg dof{lbt agfpgsf nflu k|To]s Hof]ltifLn] ;/sf/sf cflwsfl/s lgsfodf ljlwjt\ btf{ eO{ s/ lt/]/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . sfo{qmddf g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfno wd{zf:q ljefusf k|dv ' k|f 8f b]jdl0f e§/fO{, ef/tLo lxGb" hfu/0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs 8f rf?bQ lk+un], g]kfn k~rfª\\u lg0ff{os ;ldltsf ;b:o ;lrj ;"o{k|;fb 9'ª\u]n, ljb'ifL sfGtf e§/fO{, 8L cf/ clwsf/L, /fli6«o wd{ ;efsf dxf;lrj k'ik/fh k'?if, / pk k|fWofks bLgfgfy kl08t nufotsf jQmfn] Hof]ltifL k];fnfO{ dof{lbt agfP/ sfd ug{ b]ze/af6 cfPsf Hof]ltifLnfO{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ^# lhNnf zfvfsf %)) k| l tlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x] s f] dxflwj]zg z'qmaf/;Dd rNg]5 . dxflwj]zgn] tLg jif{sf nflu gofF g]tT[ j rog ug]{ ePsf] 5 .

a] r lavg tyf cf] ; f/k;f/ -lgoGq0f_ lgodfjnL, @)^% alg;s]sf] eP klg k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf dfgj a]rlavgsf] ;d:of emg hl6n aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf ;dfhsNof0f dGqfnosf pk;lrj ;'lgtf g]kfnsf cg';f/ dfga a]rlavgsf] ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] x'gfn] ;r]t u/fpg] p2]Zosf ;fy sIff ^ / & df ;fdflhs cWoog kf7Øqmddf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5. :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnoaf6 ;~rflnt Psåf/ ;ª\s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|af6 ;]jf k|fKt ug]{ kLl8t tyf k|efljtsf] ;ª\Vof Ps xhf/ #$ /x]sf] 5 . tLdWo] dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof (%& /x]sf] b]lvG5 eg] a]rlavgaf6 kLl8tsf] ;ª\Vof rf/ /x]sf] dGqfnon] hf/L u/] s f] dfgj a] r lavg tyf cf] ; f/k;f/ lgoGq0f /fli6« o k|ltj]bg @)&) df pNn]v 5 . a] r lavgdf k/] s f] r]nLnfO{ p4f/ ug{ ;/sf/n] cf7 k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . xfn s]Gb|df &$) dlxnf 5g\ . dfOtL g]kfnsf cWoIf cg'/fwf sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ dfgj

a] r lavgdf clxn] kl/j{ t g cfPsf] 5 . æklxnf r]nLa]6L ef/tsf] aDaO{df nu]/ a]lrG5 eGg] lyof], ;Lldt lhNnfsf dlxnf a]lrGYo] t/ clxn] dlxnf, k'?if b'js } f] z/L/sf] cª\u klg a]lrg yfn]sf] 5 .Æ pxfFn] ef/tdf dfq geP/ j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] gfddf vf8L d' n ' s , clk| m sfdf klg dlxnfx? a] l rg] u/] s f 5g\ eGg'eof] . xfn;Dd dfOtL g]kfnn] @% xhf/ r] n La] 6 Lsf] p4f/ ul/;s]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . vf8L d'ns ' df j}bl] zs /f] h uf/sf] l;nl;nfdf uP/ a]lrPsf r]nLnfO{ p4f/ ug]{ sfd kf}/vL gfds ;+:yfn] klg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kf}/vLsf cWoIf d~h' u'?ªsf cg';f/ ef/tdf of}g zf]if0fsf nflu eg]/ a]rlavg x'g] uYof] eg] vf8L d'ns ' df j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg] eg] s|ddf dlxnf a] r lavgdf kg] { u/] s f 5g\ . ;f] ;+:yfn] xfn;Dd j}bl] zs /f]huf/df k/]/ a]lrPsf !@ ;o dlxnfsf] p4f/ u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . …hfuf}F hfuf},F dfgj a]rlavg /f]Sg ;a} nfuf}ÚF eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dfgj a]rlavg

lj?4sf] cf7f} F /fli6« o lbj; cj;/df oxL ebf} !* b]lv @$ ut];Dd ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOFb5 } . dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf ;dfh sNof0f dGqfno / dfOtL g]kfnnufot u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm¿kdf ;f] lbj; dgfpg nfu]sf] 5 . dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy @)^# ;fnb]lv g]kfnn] ;f] lbj; dgfpg nfu]sf] xf] . lbj; dgfpg dlxnfdGqL gLnd s];Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . uDeL/ ;fdflhs / cfk/flws ;d:of ljZjJofkL ?kdf /x] s f nfu" cf} i flw / cj} w xftxltof/sf] sf/f]af/ kl5sf] kmfObfhgs elgPsf] cj} w Joj;fo ljZjJofkL ?kdf x'g] dfgj a]rlavgdWo] &% b]lv *) k|ltzt a]rlavg of}ghGo zf]if0fsf] nflu x'g] u/]sf]] dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/ lgoGq0f /fli6«o k|ltj]bg @)&) df k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . ljZje/df sl/a b'O{ s/f]8 &) nfv jo:s / Ps s/f]8 #) nfv afnaflnsf a]rlavgdf kLl8t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

gldn]sf ljifodf ebf} @! ut];Dd ;xdlt x'G[ 5– cf]nL sf7df8f},F !( ebf} . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] ;+jw} flgs-/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf oxL ebf} @! ut];Dd gldn]sf ljifodf ;xdlt x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { Psf] 5 . lgoldt :jf:Yof] k rf/sf l;nl;nfdf ef/tsf] gofF lbNnLaf6 kms{g] s|ddf lqlj ljdfg:ynsf] ljz]if sIfdf kqsf/;Fu s'/f ub}{ cWoIf cf] n Ln] eGg' e of] , ægldn] s f ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fP/ cufl8 a9g'k5{, ;a} g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] ckgTjsf] dx;'; ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'k{ 5{ .Æ Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf g] t f cf] n Ln] b] z nfO{ zflGt, nf] s tGq, ;fdflhs Gofon] ;d'Ggt agfpgsf nflu ;xdlt u/]/ hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 eGb} d' n ' s nfO{ alnof] agfpg] / ef]lnsf lglDt dfu{bz{g ug]{ vfnsf] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xdltsf] laGb'df cfpg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'e { of] .

ef/tsf] gofF lbNnLl:yt DofS; c:ktfndf 8f cgGts'df/nufot lrlsT;s;Fu lduf{}nf;DaGwdf lgoldt :jf:Yo hfFr u/fpg oxL ebf} !# ut] pxfF To;tkm{ hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tdf /xF b f k" j { pkk|wfgdGqL tyf k//fi6«dGqL cf]nLn] ef/tLo ljb]zdGqL ;'idf :j/fh;F u e] 6 L b' O { b] z sf] kf/:kfl/s ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . lbNnL pkrf/sf qmddf k|jf;L g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eP/ pgLx?sf] a;fOFnufotsf ljifodf ;d]t s' / fsfgL ePsf] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . cfˆgf] :jf:Yosf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ:jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fP/ cfPF, ;'wf/ x'Fb}5, of] lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f xf] .Æ cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ :jfut ug{ k'Ug'ePsf kf6L{sf pkfWoIf tyf pkk|wfgdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn]

;+;bLo Joj:yfdf k|ltkIfn] eg]sf] ;a} s'/f dfGg'k5{ gq ;+;b\ rNg} lbFbg} eGg] s'/f ;+;f/df sxLF klg gePsf] atfpFb} ;QfkIf hgtfn] ;fj{ef}d;DkGg agfP/ k7fPsf] k|ltlglw ePsf] x'gfn] ToxfF x'g] sfdsf/afxLnfO{ ljlw / k|lqmofdf nfu]/ cl3 a9fpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . cWoIf cf]nLnfO{ :jfut ug{ kf6L{ dxf;lrj O{Zj/ kf]v/]n, pkdxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]n, ;lrj k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o efg'eQm 9sfn, j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gL? kfn / lvdnfn e§/fO{, o'jf ;ª\3 g]kfnsf cWoIf dx]z a:g]tnufot k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

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dw]z kf]i6 @)&! efbf] @) ut], z'qmjf/

c7f;L lsnf] rf“bL;lxt rf/hgf kqmfp k;f{, !( ebf} . c~rn k|x/L sfof{no jL/uGhn] lalxjf/ laxfg g]kfnaf6 ef/ttkm{ n}hfFb} u/]sf] ** lsnf] rfFbL;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsnsf] l;6d'lg n'sfO{ ef/ttkm{ n}hfg] qmddf jL/uGhsf] Ogjf{dfl:yt zª\s/frfo{ åf/ cufl8af6 pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . ljz]if ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln] gf!&k #&(@, gf!#k %!(%, gf$k $^#! / gf#!k *!%# gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsn hfFr u/L l;6d'lg n'sfOl5kfO{ /flvPsf] ** lsnf] %%) u|fd rfFbL a/fdb

u/] s f] xf] . jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ lgjf;L /fw]Zofd ;fx ;f]gf/, nId0f ;fx ;f]gf/, /fs]z ;/f{km / af/fsf] Ol6ofxL uflj;–@ lgjf;L /fh] z s' d f/ ;fxnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] c~rn k|x/L sfof{no gf/fo0fL jL/uGhsf k| d ' v k| x /L jl/i7 pk/LIfs ;j] { G b| vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . rfFbL;lxt kqmfp k/]sf cleo' Q mx¿nfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu cfh} /fh:j cg' ; Gwfg sfof{ n o kyn} o f k7fpg] tof/L ePsf] jl/i7 pk/LIfs vgfnn] atfpg'eof] .

a/fdb ul/Psf] rfFbLsf] ahf/ d"No ^$ nfveGbf a9L /x]sf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf JolQm g]kfnL a} + s x¿af6 rfF b L vl/b u/L ef/tLo ahf/df laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] sf/f]af/L g} ePsf] cg';Gwfgaf6 b]lvPsf] jl/i7 pk/LIfs vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}aLr, c~rn k|x/L sfof{non] cfh} laxfg k;f{sf] xk{tu~h uflj;af6 b'O{ xhf/ %)) yfg ef/tLo s'v/' fsf] rNnf a/fdb u/] s f] 5 . ef/taf6 cj}w¿kdf leqØfOPsf] rNnf ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

;f9] @& lsNff]sf] sfpNfL, * lsNff]sf] Kofh, $ lsNff]sf] cfNf' Pp6f sfpNfLsf] tf}Nf slt xf]Nff < ;f9] @& lsNff] . kTofpg} ufx|f] kg{]u/L a]Nffotsf Ps k'?ifNf] cfkm\g} af/Ldf em08} ;f9] @& lsNff] s f] sfpNfL kmNffP/ ljZjsLlt{dfg sfod u/] . a] N ffotsf] gl6+3d;fo/sf lk6/ UNffh]as '| Nf] clk| N fdf @&=$* lsNff] s f] sfpNfL kmNffP/ gofF ljZj /]s8{ sfod u/] . cfkm}Nf] ;g\ !((( df sfod u/]sf] /]s8{ pgNf] tf]8] . plta] N ff pgNf] clxNf]sf] eGbf em08} c9fO lsNff] sd tf} N fsf] sfpNfL kmNffPsf lyP . pgNf] kmNffPsf] kl5NNff] sfpNfL ;fdfGo sfpNfL eGbf @) u'0ff 7"Nff] 5. ljZjdf ;a} e Gbf 7"Nff] Kofh tyf cfNf' kmNffpg] JolQm klg lk6/ g} x'g\ . pgNf] kmNffPsf] lslt{dfgL Kofhsf] tf} N f *=!(% s] h L 5 eg] cfNf'sf] tf}Nf #=* s]hL 5 .

3/ lgsfnfkl5 dlxnfsf] larNnL dxf]t/L, !( ebf} . bfOhf]sf] sf/0f klt, ;f;" / ;;'/f ldn]/ 3/ lgsfnf u/]sL dxf]Q/L k;f{ kt}nL uflj;sL Ps dlxnf # jifL{o 5f]/fsf ;fy larNnLdf k/]sL 5g\ . k;f{ kt} n L–$ a:g] cl:dtf /fptnfO{ klt OGb|lht, ;;'/f xl/lszf]/ / gfd gv'n]sL ;f;" ldn]/ lax]sf] a]nf sa'n u/]sf] bfOhf] lax]sf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sbf klg glbPsf] eGb} 3/ lgsfnf u/] k l5 pgL b'w]afns;lxt larNnLdf k/]sL

x'g\ . lhNnfs} sf]Nx'jf au]of–^ a:g] /d] z kf7ssL 5f] / L cl:dtfsf] @)^^ kmfu'g $ ut] k;f{kt}nL–$ a:g] xl/lszf]/ /fptsf 5f]/f OGb|lht;Fu ? Ps nfv %) xhf/ bfOhf] lt/]/ ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . t/ lax]sf] b'O{ dlxgf glat]s} a]nfb]lv cl:dtfnfO{ klt, ;f;" / ;;'/fn] ldn]/ yk bfOhf] lnP/ cfpg egL ljleGg zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbFb} b'O{ lbgcl3 3/ lgsfnf;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .

tLg jifL{o 5f]/f;lxt 3/ lgsfnf ul/PsL cl:dtf clxn] ;xof]usf nflu lhNnf ;b/d'sfd hn]Zj/l:yt ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;ª\3;+:yfdf cfPsL 5g\ . cl:dtfn] cfkm"nfO{ klt, ;f;", ;;'/f nufotn] cZnLn ufnL, a] O HhtL ug' { s f ;fy} k6sk6s s'6lk6;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] / ;xg g;s]kl5 Gofosf nflu k|zf;g tyf dfgjclwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg lgsfosf] z/0fdf cfPsL atfPsL 5g\ .

Eof6 5nL ug]{ dfly 5fglag ;'? jL/uGh, !( ebf} . gSsnL Eof6 -d"No clej[l4 s/_ lan agfP/ s/ 5nL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jL/uGhn] oxfFsf $& j6f Jofkfl/s kmd{ d fly 5fglag k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5. cg' ; Gwfgsf qmddf bf]ifL b]lvPsf To:tf Jofkfl/s kmd{nfO{ ut jif{ sfof{non] ? kfFr s/f]8 #( nfv s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] lyof] . tLdWo] cfos/afkt ? Ps s/f]8 @# nfv, d"No clej[l4 s/afkt ? rf/ s/f]8 !# nfv tyf cGo zLif{sdf ? tLg nfv u/L s'n ? kfFr s/f]8 #( nfv s/ lgwf{/0f u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{no jL/uGhn] hgfPsf] 5 . sf/afxLdf k/]sf tL kmd{ d Wo] s] x Ln] sfof{ n oåf/f lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] s/ a'emfO;s]sf 5g\ . Eof6 lan gSsnL agfP/ s/ 5nL ul//x]sf] cf/f]kdf clxn] klg oxfFsf @) j6f Jofkfl/s kmd{dfly 5fglag tyf cg';Gwfg k| l qmof hf/L /x] s f] cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf k|d'v s/ clws[ t ch' { g e§/fO{ n ] atfpg'eof] . cfGtl/s /fh:j

ljefun] lgSsnL Eof6 lan agfP/ /fh:j 5nL ul/Psf] kfOPkl5 ut jif{b]lv To:tf kmd{dfly pRr lgu/fgL /fVg nfu]sf] / zª\sf nfUg]lalQs} tTsfn 5fglag / cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] /0fgLlt lnPsf] xf], clws[t e§/fO{n] eGg'eof], æcg';Gwfgsf qmddf sfof{non] ;DalGwt kmd{af6 cfjZos sfuhkq / lanaLhs cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lng] / cfjZos k/] kmd{ ;~rfnssf] aofg;d]t lng] sfo{ ul/G5 . ;ª\ul7t ¿kdf d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_ 5Ng] sfo{df ;+nUg lu/f]x jf ;+:yfn] kmd{sf] gfd / /l;bdfq geO{ laqmL / cfoft lgof{t;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft;d]t gSsnL agfP/ /fh:j 5Ng] u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . d"No clej[l4 s/ P]gn] cfoft lgof{tstf{n] j:t' cfoft lgof{t u/]sf] 5 dlxgfleq cfoft lgof{t u/]sf] j:t' laqmL geP To;df nfu]sf] Eof6 lkmtf{sf] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;'ljwfsf] /sd lngsf nflu s]xL JolQm, ;+:yf jf lu/f]xn] gSsnL kmd{ btf{ u/L

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf

cfoft lgof{ t ;Ddsf] ;Dk" 0 f{ sfuhft gSsnL agfO{ ;ª\ul7t ¿kdf ck/fw ub}{ cfPsf kfOPsf] 5. o:tf u}/sfg'gL sfo{ ug]{ JolQmn] ljleGg k|nf]eg b]vfP/ ul/a, ljkGg tyf ;f]emf JolQmsf] gful/stf xft kf/]/ To;sf] gfddf kmd{ btf{ ug]{ / pgLx¿s} gfddf gSsnL sf/f]af/ ug]{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. o:tf] ubf{ olb kqmfp kg{ uPdf cfkm" hf]lug] / gful/stf k|Df0fkq /fv]/ h;sf] gfddf kmd{ btf{ u/fPsf] 5 Tof] JolQm kqmfp kg]{ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . s/ 5nL u/]sf] zª\sfsf cfwf/df 5fglag / cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsfdWo] emG8} cfwf bh{g kmd{sf ;~rfns a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . ltgLx¿sf] 3/hUuf, sf/f]af/ / ;DklQ /f]Ssf u/]/ 5n]sf] s/ c;'nLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] k| d ' v s/ clws[ t e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .

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ljkb\ Go"gLs/0f k|flws/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{z ] g sf7df8f},F !( ebf} . Joj:yflksf;+;b\ s[lif tyf hn;|ft] ;ldltsf] lalxjf/sf] a} 7 sn] k| f s[ l ts ljkb\nfO{ Go"g ug{ ljkb\ Go"gLs/0f k|flws/0f :yfkgf ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{z ] g lbPsf] 5 . af9L klx/f] , cfunfuLh:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kn] a;]l{ g wghgsf] Iflt k'¥ofO/x]sf] / e"sDksf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf] eGb} o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|flws/0f cfjZos ePsf] 7x/ a}7sn] u/]sf] 5. a}7sn] ;fpgsf] clGtd ;ftf cfPsf] af9L / klx/f]n] vf;u/L s[lif, jg, l;FrfO / pmhf{sf If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] olsg tYofª\s

;ª\sng ug{;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{z ] g lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt uugs'df/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lgb{z ] g lbFb} s[lif, l;FrfO tyf pmhf{ dGqfnonfO{ !% lbgleq af9L klx/f]af6 kLl8t hgtfnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] /fxtaf/] hfgsf/L lbg eg] s f] 5. a} 7 sdf ;f+ ; bx¿n] ;/sf/n] af9L klx/f]kLl8t hgtfsf] p4f/ tyf /fxt ljt/0f k|efjsf/L gePsf], k|wfgdGqL b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ tyf /fxt sf]ifdf ;ª\slnt /sd kLl8t hgtf;dIf gk'us ] f] / uflj; ;lrjx¿x¿af6 lhNnf ;b/d'sfd}

a;L ;ª\sng u/]sf] af9L klx/f]sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;xL gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}7sdf ;f+;bx¿ /]vf zdf{, cd[ts'df/ af]x/f, sdn kª\ u ] g L, j] b dfof e08f/L, 8Da/Wjh t'DafxfDkm], cfgGb kf]v/]n, xl/ v8\sfnufotn] cfcfˆgf] lhNnfsf af9L klx/f]sf] Ifltaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

@)&! ;fn ebf} ^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

)( M+)) b]lv )@M)) )*M)) b]lv )!M)) )&M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M#) b]lv !)M)) )$M#) b]lv (M)) )$M)) b]lv )*M)) !!M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv )*M#) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M)) !@M)) b]lv )%M)) )&M)) b]lv !!M#)

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lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! efbf] @) ut], z'qmjf/

z'qmaf/af6 ljZje/ alNfp8 rNflrq …d]/L sf]dÚ k|bz{gdf cfpFb5 } . alNfp8sL rlr{t gflosf lk| o + s f rf] k 8fNf] clego u/]sfNf] of] l;g]dfsf] rr{f ef/t / cGo b]zdf xf]Nff . t/ o;k6s eg] of] l;g]dfsf] rr{f g]kfNfdf x'gs ' f] sf/0f cs{} 5 . g]kfNfL l;g]df If]qsf rlr{t sNffsf/ ;'lgNf yfkf of] rNflrqdf d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f klg …d]/L sf]ds ' f] Jofkf/fNffO{ g]kfNfdf dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] 5 . ;+ho NfLNff eG;fNfLsf] lgd{f0fdf tof/ ePsf] of] l;g]dfNffO{ g]kfNfdf ljt/s ;'lgNf dfgGw/Nf] lsg]sf x'g\ . ;'lgNfsf cg';f/ ;'lgNf yfkf ePs} sf/0f …d]/L sf]dÚNf] g]kfNfdf *) a9L xNf kfPsf] 5 . g]kfNfL l;g]dfdf ;kmNf clego kZrft alNfp8df km]l/ kms{s ] f sNffsf/ ;'lgNf yfkf o; rNflrqdf gflosf rf]k8fsf] u'?sf] e"ldsfdf 5g\ . h;sf sf/0f klg pgsf] rr{f olta]Nff ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWoddf r'lNfPsf] 5 . l;g]dfsf] ;kmNftfNf] ;'lgNfsf] sl/c/df lgSs} 7"Nff] cy{ /fV5 . g]kfNfdf ;'lgNf yfkfNf] gflosf lk|os + f rf]k8fsf] t'Nfgfdf Hofbf bz{s cfslift{ ug{] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .

b]ze/sf krf; k|ltzt ljBfno pRr hf]lvddf eQmk'/, !( ebf} . d'ns ' e/sf %) k| l tzteGbf a9L ljBfno e"sDksf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] 5 . lzIff ljefusf cg' ; f/ b]ze/sf ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut ljBfnosf %) k|ltzteGbf a9L ljBfno e"sDkLo b[li6sf]0fn] cToflws hf]lvdk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . lzIff ljefu ef}lts lgdf{0f zfvfsf OlGhlgo/ /fdxl/ bfxfnn] b]ze/sf #% xhf/ @@# ;fd' b flos tyf ;+ : yfut

ljBfnosf *) xhf/eGbf a9L ejg tyf cGo ef}lts ;+/rgf pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]ze/ @( xhf/ ^#) ;fd'bflos / kfFr xhf/ %(# ;+:yfut ljBfno /x]sf]df k'/fgf / ef8fdf ;~rfngdf /x] s f clwsf+z ljBfno e"sDksf] pRr hf] l vddf /x] s f] pxfF n ] atfpg' e of] . ;/sf/n] ljBfnonfO{ zflGt If]q / hf]lvd

d'Qm If]qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf NofPkl5 gofF ljBfno btf{ ubf{ e"sDkLo b[li6sf]0fn] ejg ;'/lIft /x]sf] k|df0fkq k]; ug'k{ g]{ k|fjwfg agfPsf] 5 . gofF ljBfno btf{ ubf{ jf ljBfno ;fg'k{ bf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ljBfnosf] ejg e" s DkLo b[ l i6sf] 0 faf6 ;' / lIft /x] s f] k|df0fkq k]; u/]kl5 dfq} :jLs[t lbOg] k|fjwfg agfOPsf] OlGhlgo/ bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f}F

Ps ;o t]QL; lsnf] uf“hf a/fdb

lkl6Pdf k|f/lDes x:tfIf/ sf7df8f}F, !( ebf} . g]kfn / ef/taLr pmhf{ ljB't\ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf -lkl6P_df k|f/lDes x:tfIf/ ePsf] 5 . b'O{ d'ns ' aLr ljB't\ pmhf{ Jofkf/ tyf ;Ldfkf/ k|;f/0f nfOgnfO{ lu|8df hf]8g\ ] ;Demf}tfdf lalxjf/ x:tfIf/ ePsf] xf] . gofF lbNnLdf ePsf] låkIfLo jftf{df g]kfnsf] tkm{af6 pmhf{ dGqfnosf ;lrj /fh]Gb|lszf]/ If]qL / ef/tsf tkm{af6 ;dsIfL k|bLks'df/ l;Gxfn] x:tfIf/ ug'e { Psf] 5 . k|f/lDes x:tfIf/nfO{ b'j} b]zsf] dlGqkl/ifb\ n ] kfl/t u/] k l5 sfof{Gjogdf NofOg] 5 . pQm ;Demf}tfn] låkIfLo d}qL ;DaGw / cfk;L ljZjf;nfO{ clej[l4 ub}{ k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f tyf lj:tf/ ug] { , ljB' t \ n fO{ cGt/b]zLo lu|8df hf]8L cfk;df

ljB't\ Jofkf/ ug]{ ljifonfO{ dxTjsf ;fy ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 . ;Demf}tfn] ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL nufgLstf{nfO{ ;xh Jofkf/sf nflu ;/n jftfj/0f tof/ kfg]{ / ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . ;Demf}tfn] pmhf{ ;lrj :t/Lo ;+o'Qm sfo{ ;ldlt / ;x;lrj :t/df ;+o'Qm sfo{ ;d"x;d]t agfpg dfu{ k|z:t u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;ldltnfO{ cGt/b]zLo k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f, k|;f/0f k|ljlw, lj:t[t cfof]hgf k|ltj]bg -l8kLcf/_ / ;dod} cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ;xh jftfj/0f agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . ;f] cj;/df pmhf{ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj s]zjWjh clwsf/L, k//fi6« dGqfnosf k| l tlglw cd[taxfb'/ /fO{, sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfnosf k|ltlglw 8f g/]Gb|dfg

df]rf{sf ;+of]hs y'gfdf /fhlj/fh, !( ebf} . ;+o'Qm hgtflGqs t/fO{ d'lQm df]rf{sf tTsfnLg lhNnf ;+of]hs ks/L uflj;–# sf @$ jifL{o clgn ofbj elgg] b]j/fd ofbjnfO{ ckx/0fsf] cf/f]kdf cbfntn] lalxjf/ y'gfdf k7fPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz t]hgf/fo0f kf}8]nsf] cfb]zn] cf/f] l ktnfO{ k' k { I fsf nflu /fhlj/fh sf/fuf/df y'gfdf k7fPsf] ;|:] t]bf/ gj/fh b'nfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cf/f]lktdfly c;f/ @# ut] lb3jf uflj;–$ sf @* jifL{o ;Gho ofbjnfO{

ckx/0f u/]sf] cf/f]k 5 . ckxl/tsf a'af %! jifL{o nId0f ofbjsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/Ln] cf/f]lktnfO{ ut ;fpg @# ut] /fhlj/fh gkf–* l:yt klj pRr dflj cufl8af6 ks|fp u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ut ;fpg @^ ut] cf/f]lktlj?4 ckx/0f tyf z/L/ aGws d'2f btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg :yfgLo zflGt ;ldltsf] kxndf cf/f]lkt rf/ yfg s6'jf k]:tf]n;lxt )^* k'; @* ut] ;fj{ h lgs ePsf lyP .

pkTosfleqsf @&% ljBfnosf] ejg ;' w f/ sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t e"sDkLo b[li6sf]0faf6 ljBfnonfO{ dha't agfpg k|ltljBfno ? !% nfvsf b/n] cg' b fg lbPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ljefun] e" s DkLo hf]lvdaf6 ljBfnonfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg kxn u/] s f] ePklg ljBfno ;ª\ V ofcg' ? k ah] 6 ljlgof]hg ug{ g;Sbf of]hgf k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

>]i7, g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf lgldQ sfo{sf/L k|d'v /fdrGb| kf08], pksfo{sf/L lgb]z { s z]/l;+x ef6 / ef/tLo k|ltlglwd08nsf ;b:osf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfnL k|ltlglwd08nn] ef/tLo hn;|ft] dGqfnosf k|ltlglw;Fu ax' k | l tlIft k~r] Z j/ ljsf; k|flws/0f u7g ug]{ ljifodf 5nkmn u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] 5nkmndf cfufdL Ps dlxgfleq k|flws/0f u7gsf ;DaGwdf klxnf] a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug]{ af/]df s'/fsfgL ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] ut ;fpgdf ;DkGGf g]kfn e| d 0fsf] qmddf Ps jif{ l eq k~r]Zj/ k|flws/0f u7g ug]{ / k|lqmof ;'? ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . /f;;

l;/xf, !( ebf} . ;z:q k|x/L an ;Ldf ;' / Iff sfof{ n o l;/xfcGtu{tsf :k];n 6f:s kmf];{n] l;/xfsf] lji0f'k'/s§L–# l:yt ;/]{ vf]nfsf] lsgf/af6 a'waf/ ;fFem 7"nf] kl/df0fdf nfu'cf}ifw ufFhf a/fdb u/]sf] 5 . ljz]if ;'/fsLsf cfwf/df ufFhf a/fdb ul/Psf] ;z:qsf k| x /L lg/LIfs cd[ t ljsn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ a/fdb pQm ufFhf !## lsnf] () u|fd /x]sf 5g\ . ufFhf a/fdb eP klg Jofkf/L k|x/LnfO{ b]v]/ km/f/ ePsf 5g\ . a/fdb ufF h f cfjZos sf/afxLsf nflu Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no nxfgdf a'emfOPsf] 5.

;'j0f{ cj;/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ /fk|kf g]kfnsf] cfklQ sf7df8f},F !( ebf} . /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfnn] ;Lldt /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr ;Demf}tf u/L ;+ljwfg;efdf nfb\g] k|of; ePsf] eGb} To;k|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfnsf] lalxjf/ a;]sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7skl5 ;~rf/sdL{;uF sf] e]6df kf6L{ cWoIf sdn yfkfn] ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ pk]Iff u/L ;Lldt /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf x'g] ;Demf}tfnfO{ /fk|kf g]kfnn] c:jLsf/ ug]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;do cfOk'Ubf lgjf{rgdf sl/a ;ft k|ltzt hgdt k|fKt u/]sf] tyf /fHosf] rf}yf] zlQmsf ¿kdf /x]sf] zlQmn] p7fPsf] Ph]G8fnfO{ s'g} ;Daf]wg gu/L eO/x]sf] if8oGqk|lt /fk|kf g]kfn ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sn] v]b k|s6 u/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

a|fO] n/ s'v/' fsf] d"No 36Øf] /f}tx6, !( ebf} . s'v/' f Joj;foLsf] cfk;L k|lt:kwf{ / pTkfbg a9]kl5 /f}tx6 lhNnfdf a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] d"No 36]sf] 5 . o;cl3 k|ltlsnf]u|fd ? #)) /x]sf] a|f]On/ s'v'/fsf] df;' s]xL lbgb]lv ? @)) sf b/n] :yfgLo ahf/df laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . rGb|lgufxk'/, u?8f, uf}/, s6xl/of If]qdf pTkfbgsf] dfqf a9]sf] / cfk;L k|lt:kwf{;d]tn] ubf{ ahf/df a|fO] n/sf] dfu 36]kl5 afWo eP/ d"No 36fpg'k/]sf] df;' Joj;foL ;ª\3 /f}tx6sf cWoIf nf]saxfb'/ cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] .d"No 36]kl5 3f6f vfg'kg]{ cj:yf /x]sf] s'v/' f pTkfbs Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 lrtjg tyf wflbªaf6 s'v/' f cfk"lt{ x'bF } cfPsfdf clxn] lhNnfd} df;'hGo kbfy{ kof{Ktdfqfdf pTkfbg x'g yfn]sf] df;' Joj;foL /fdljgf]b kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf]k6s /f}tx6sf ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf] nufgLdf Ps bh{g kf]lN6«kmfd{sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

Ps} 3/sf rf/hgf P8\;af6 ;ª\qmldt afFs,] !( ebf} . afFs] lhNNffsf] /fKtLkfl/ If]qdf kg]{ sfnfkmfF6fdf Ps} 3/sf rf/hgf PrcfOeL P8\;af6 ;ª\qmldt ePsf] e]l6Psf] 5 . sfnfkmfF6f–^ sf Ps} 3/sf >Ldfg\, >LdtL / tLg 5f]/L;d]t PrcfOeLaf6 ;ª\qmldt ePsf 5g\ . s'Gg' eGg] rDsL vfFn] ef/tsf] d'DaO{df uPsf a]nf PrcfOeL lnP/ cfPsf] / >LdtLdf ;d]t ;f/]sf] k|x/L rf}sL g/}gfk'/sf OGrfh{ dgf]h ld>n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vfFsL >LdtLaf6 hGd]sf ;a} aRrfdf PrcfOeL kf]hl] 6e b]lvPsf] 5 . 5f]/Lx¿ cf7, !) / !@ jif{sf /x]sf 5g\ . OGrfh{ ld>sf cg';f/, s'Gg'nfO{ PrcfOeL ePsf] yfxf ePkl5 g]kfnuGh e]/L c~rn c:ktfn k7fpFbf kl/jf/df klg PrcfOeL b]lvPsf] kQf nfu]sf] xf] . ef/t;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf sfnfkmfF6f, g/}gfk'/, uª\ufk'/, nId0fk'/nufotsf ufpFdf PrcfOeL ;ª\qmldtx¿ w]/} /x]sf] OGrfh{ ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

3f“6L /]6/ ] xTof l;/xf, !( ebf} . cfˆg} 3/df ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf l;/xfsf] blIf0fL ;LdfjtL{ uflj; cf}/xL–* sf $) jifL{o 8f]dL ;bfosf] wfl/nf] xltof/af6 3fF6L /]6/] xTof ul/Psf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt 3/d} ;'ts ] f ;bfo laxfg ca]/;Dd gp7]kl5 ;'ts ] f] 7fpFdf x]bf{ d[t cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] kl/jf/nfO{ p4[t ub}{ k|x/L rf}sL cf}/xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfsf k|jQmf tyf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nId0f lu/Lsf cg';f/ 6fpsf] 58 k|xf/af6 km'6s ] f] / 3fF6L /]l6Psf] cj:yfdf zj e]l6Psf] xf] . dWo/ft;Dd >LdtL;Fu} /x]sf ;bfosf] lalxjf/ laxfgLkv xTof ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . Hofnf dhb'/L u/]/ hLljsf rnfpFb} cfPsf ;bfosL >LdtL;lxt b'O{ 5f]/f / b'O{ 5f]/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;bfosf] xTof lsg / s;n] u/]sf] xf] eGg]af/] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w

nf]s ;]jf tyf lzIfs ;]jfsf lgldt

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4bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?af6 k9fOg] .

4lzIfs ;]jfdf ;kmn ePsf pDd]bjf/x?af6 k|lzlIft u/fOg] 4kf7\oqmd lzif{s cg';f/sf] pTs[i6 :t/sf] gf]6 pknAw u/fO{g] .

4lgoldt ?kdf ljifout / j:t'ut k/LIff lnO{ k[i7kf]if0f lbOg] 4blnt, h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf k|bfg u/fOg] 4k|f=lj=, lg=df=lj= sf] ljifout ?kdf 5'§f5'§} sIff ;+rfng ul/g]

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:yfg M lu|0fn}08 ljBfno dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ JolQm M ;'/z ] k|= bf;– (*)#@%!*%#, (*$()#)%&$ ljsfp ofbj –(*$$)##%^)

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3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

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