Madhesh post 2071 05 16 pmd

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c1ft ;d"xsf] uf]NfL Nfflu 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . uf]NfLsf] 5/f{ Nffu]/ k|x/L hjfg dxtf] 3fOt] ePsf] k|jQmf 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . 3fOt] dxtf] s f] lhNNff c:ktfNf dn+ujfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . pgsf] hLpaf6 ;Dk"0f{ 5f/f{ lgsflnPsf] k|x/L hgfPsf] 5 . k| x /LNf] hjfkmL kmfol/ª u/] k l5 c1ft xltof/wf/L ;d"xnfO{ klg uf]nL nfu]sf] k|x/L pkl/Ifs /laGb| axfb' / wfg' s n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 36gf :yndf /utsf] l56fx? klg b]lvPsf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . xltof/wf/LnfO{ uf]nL nfu]kl5 efu]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . 36gf:yNfaf6 Psyfg uf]NfL;lxtsf] gNfs6'jf k]:tf]Nf

;Qfwf/L dw]z lj/f]wL ePM 7fs'/ e}/xjf, !% ef› . t/fO{ dw]z Nff]stflGqs kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/Nf] dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt clxNf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFNf] ljutdf dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf ePsf] * a'b] ;xdlt ljk/Lt sfo{ eO/x]sf] atfpFb} ;Qfwf/Lx? clxNf] dw]zsf] ;Demf}tf ljk/Lt hfg vf] l h/x] s f sf/0f ca ;+3if{df plqg] r]tjfgL lbg'eof] . kf6L{ s f] lhNNff clwj] z gsf] pb3f6\g ;qdf af]Nb} cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;Qfdf cfpg]x? ;a} vfgbfgL zf;s x'g\ / jt{dfg cj:yfdf klg pgLx?Nf] g} /fh u/] s f] sf/0f dw] z sf]

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xsclwsf/sf] NffuL dw]zLx? cfkm} Nf8\gk' g{] / ;a} ldNf]/ cufl8 a9\g cu|x ug'e { of] . kf6L{sf cWoIf 7fs'/Nf] dw]zdf dw]zL o'jfx?sf Nfflu ;'/lIft g/x]sf] sf/0f dw]zL o'jf ljb]lzg k/]sf] atfpFb} dw]zL o' j fNf] /f] h uf/ kfPklg afFsL @ k]hdf

a/fdb ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ /ftL gf]sN} jf–% df]xgu+hdf Ps dlxnfsf] uf]nL xfgL

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k|ltj4tf hgfPsf cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tsf] cWoIftf tyf l8 jf; l;l; ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgdf uf]i7L ePsf] lyof] . otf kqsf/ vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jR5yf ;dGjo ;ldlt /]l8of] dw]zsf :6]zg d} g ] h / ljZjgfy 7fs' / sf] cWoIftfdf % ;b:o sfo{ ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:odf 6+s If]lq, alVtof/ cln, zflGt 9+u' gf / cleif]s gu/sf]6L /xg' ePsf] 5 . To:t} g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf cd0f sf]O/fnsf] g]tT[ jdf % ;b:o ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf /f]zg Gof]kfg], r'8fdgL jfUn], z+s/ If]i7 / ;Gtf]if l;+x /xg' ePsf] 5 .

egf{ v'Nof]

;nf{xL lhNnf s} ;a} eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk;

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ . gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ xfd| f ljz] i ftfx? M– ● ● ● ●

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ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^$@%, (*$$!%!@#$

d'No ?= %.–

k|x/L pk/LIfs wfg'snfO{ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] labfO{ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !% ebf} . ;nf{xLaf6 ;?jf x' g ' ePsf k| x /L pk/LIfs /jLGb| a xfb' / wfg'snfO{ cfOtjf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 zfvf dn+ujfn] labfO{ u/]sf] 5 . ;+3n] k|x/L pk/LIfs wfg'snfO{ km"ndfnf nufP/ bf];Nnf cf]9fO{ labfO{ u/]sf] xf] . ;+ 3 sf cWoIf xl/z+s/ k|;fb ;fx -OZj/_ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . k|x/L pk/LIfs wfg'ssf] s]lx lbg cl3 dfq If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lbkfondf ;?jf ePsf]

xTof ul/Psf] 7fpF d f g} xltof/wf/LNf] k|x/L dfly uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] xf] .

v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ffdf kqsf/x?sf] k|lta4tf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !% ebf} . ;nf{ x Lsf kqsf/x?n] lhNnfnfO{ @)&@ ;fn ;Dddf v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm 3f]if0ff ug{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { k| l ta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . cfOtjf/ nfnaGbL gu/kflnsfdf cfof]lht lhNnf :t/Lo kqsf/x?nfO{ :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO{ ;DjGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{ q mddf ;xefuL ePsf kqsf/x?n] o:tf] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . h;sf nfuL ( a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kq ;d]t hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;xefuL kqsf/x?n] lhNnfdf ;/;kmfO{sf] If]qdf ;'wf/ x' F b } uPsf] If] q df :ynut l/kf] l 6ª\ s f nfuL hfg] , v' N nf lbzfd'Qm If]q cleofg cGtu{t k|efjsf/L sfd ePsf :yfgsf ;Gb]zx?nfO{ phfu/ ug]{ nufot

pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

( 1 Sep 2014 )

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;'j0f{ cj;/ nf]s ;]jf tyf lzIfs ;]jfsf lgldt

;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/ dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

ljz]iftfx?

bIf tyf cg'ejL lzIfsx?af6 k9fOg] . lzIfs ;]jfdf ;kmn ePsf pDd]bjf/x?af6 k|lzlIft u/fOg] .

4 kf7\oqmd lzif{s cg';f/sf] pTs[i6 :t/sf] gf]6 pknAw u/fO{g] .

4 lgoldt ?kdf ljifout / j:t'ut k/LIff lnO{ k[i7kf]if0f lbOg] .

4 blnt, h]xG] bf/ ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ljz]if ;'ljwf k|bfg u/fOg] .

4 k|f=lj=, lg=df=lj= sf] ljifout ?kdf 5'§f5'§} sIff ;+rfng ul/g] . sIff ;+rfng ;do M laxfg ^M)) b]lv *M)) ah] ;Dd / a]n'sf $M#) b]lv ^M#) ah] ;Dd sIff ;+rfng ldlt M @)&!÷%÷!% 4 4

:yfg M lu|0fn}08 ljBfno dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ JolQm M ;'/z ] k|= bf;– (*)#@%!*%#, (*$()#)%&$ ljsfp ofbj –(*$$)##%^)

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs >L /fd x]Ny s]o/ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf] bf]>f] k|:t'tL

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs c:ktfn /f]8, dn+ujf ;nf{xL ;Dks{ g+= M (*%$)#%(!%,

)$^–%@!^#^

oxf“ x/]s lsl;dsf la/fdLx?sf] cTofw'lgs t/Lsfåf/f /f]u klxrfg ul/ hg/n d]l8l;g tyf ;h{/Låf/f pkrf/ ug's { f ;fy} bIf :6fkm g;{åf/f ue{jtL hf“r tyf ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ul/G5 .

8f= /fd k|jz ] ofbj Pd=la=la=P;=÷Pd= P;=

g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sf“nh ] sf]xnk'/ / uf}/ lhNnf c:ktfndf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt h]g/n lkmlhl;og Pj+ ;h{g xfd|f] bf]>f] k|lti7fgsf] nflu

;Dks{ :yfg M >L /fd c:ktfn tyf k|;l' t u[x , dn+ujf–$ kfgL 6+sL b]lv pQ/kl§

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! efbf] !^ ut], ;f]djf/

o'l/of dn gkfPsfdf cfqmf]lzt ;Kt/L, !% ebf} . wfgv]tL ug{] ;dodf ;xh ?kdf o'l/of dn gkfPsf] eGb} ls;fg cfqmf]lzt ag]sf 5g\ . wfgv]tLsf] a]nf

cfjZos kg]{ /f;folgs dn o'l/of gkfPkl5 ufpF ufpFaf6 cfPsf ls;fgn] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no / s[lif ;fdu|L ;+:yfg cufl8 k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ . ;Kt/L– ! g+ of]lulgofF, aSw'jf, eujtk'/, ks/Lnufot uflj;af6 cfPsf ls;fgn] cfsfz]kfgLsf] e/df l9nf] u/L /f]ks ] f] wfg klg /f;folgs dnsf] cefjn] ubf{ lau|g nfu]sf] eGb} kfPsf] dndf klg Jofks sfnf]ahf/L x'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f]sf ;fy k|bz{g u/]sf x'g\ .

tLg÷rf/ lbgb]lv o'l/of dnsf nflu ;b/d'sfd wfpbf;d]t dn kfpg g;s]sf] u'gf;f] kf]Vb} aSw'jsf ls;fg df] ;'nd] fgn] o'l/of

dnsf] sfnf]ahf/L x'bF } cfPsfn] ls;fgn] dn ;xh ?kdf kfpg g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lnld6]8 / ;fN6 6«l] 8ª skf]/{ ; ] gdfkm{t cfcfkm\gf l8n/nfO{ /f;folgs dn pknAw u/fOFbc } fPsfdf s]xL ;ftfb]lv r/d cefj ePsf] 5 . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgLsf /fhlj/fhl:yt zfvf k|dv ' sdn kf]v/]nn] tLg lbgcl3 lj/f6gu/af6 Ps xhf/ $)) af]/f dfq o"l/of cfPsfn] ljt/0f ug{ c;xh eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;Qfwf/L dw]z === ;Qfwf/Lx?Nf] tL o'jfdfly cft+ssf/L 5fk a;fpg] u/]sf] jf uf]NfL 7f]s/] k|x/L le8Gt dfl/Psf] l/kf]6{ cufl8 cfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] ;/sf/Nf] d'Nf'sdf ePsf] hgcfGbf]Nfgsf zlxbx?sf Nfflu ah]6 5'66Psf] t/ dw]z cfGbf]Nfgdf ePsf zlxbx?sf Nfflu ah]6 g5'6pFb ;/sf/Nf] g} lje]b ul//x]sf] atfP . pxfFNf] ;a}NffO{ a/fa/ clwsf/ lbP dfq d'Nf's pGgtL tkm{ cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} sfo{qmdNffO{ ;Daf]wg ub{} kf6L{sf jl/i7 pkfWIf lx›]z lqkf7LNf] t/fO{ dw]zsf] Ps OGr e'ld klg cGo :yfgdf Nf}hfg glbg atfpg'eof] . pxfFNf] d'Nf's u+lDe/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] / dw]z uf]NfrSs/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] atfpFb} ljutsf] lgj{frgNffO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ clxNf] sf+u; ]| , PdfNf] 3d08L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . :yflgo lgsfosf] lgj{frgsf] cfkm'x? lj/f]wL gePsf] t/ :yflgo lgj{frgsf sf/0f ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k5fl8 kg]]{ atfpg'eof] .t/fO{ dw]z Nff]stflGqs kf6L{ lhNNff sfo{ ;ldlt ?kGb]xLNf] cufdL sfo{sfNfsf] NffuL gof sfo{ ;ldlt ;d]t rog ug{5 ] . clxNf] cWoIf kbsf] NffuL jt{dfg cWoIf cltpNNffx d';Nfdfg / cho jd{f cWoIf kbsf NffuL pDd]bjf/L lbg] va/ 5 .

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf ldNg] j[if M ofqfdf nfe x'g] ldy'g M cw'/f] sfd k'/f x'g] ss{6 M lk|o JolQm;+u e]6 x'g]

l;+x M Joj;fodf ;kmntf ldNg] sGof M ;fdflhs ;Ddfg a9\g] t'nf M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] j[lZrs M c? JolQmsf] ;xof]u ldNg] wg' M Jofkf/ ;+tf]ifhgs x'g] ds/ M kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u ldNg] s'De M bf+kTo hLjg ;'vL x'g] ldg M cfly{s ;d[l4 a9\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

@

df]bLsf] ljz]if k"hfkl5 kz'kltdf ljz]if k"hf u/fpg] a9] k"0f{k|;fb ld> sf7df8f}F, !% ebf} . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL g/] G b| df] b Ln] kz'kltgfy dlGb/df ljz]if k"hf u/]kl5 kz'kltdf ljz]if k"hfcfhf ug]s { f] ;ª\Vof a9\g yfn]sf] kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. df]bLsf] ljz]if k"hfsf qmddf ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] kz'klt If]qaf6 k|ToIf k|;f/0f ubf{ ljZjdf /x]sf j}lbs ;gftg lxGb' wdf{jnDaLdf kz'kltsf ljifodf hfgsf/L a9]sfn] ljz]if k"hfcfhf u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] sf]ifsf ;b:o;lrj 8f uf]ljGb 608gn] atfpg'eof] . df]bLn] kz'kltdf ljz]if k"hf u/fPkl5 alnp8sf rlr{t snfsf/ cg'kd v]/ / blIf0f ef/tLo snfsf/ lr/~hLjL sf]lg8fnfn] klg kz'kltdf ljz]if k"hf u/fPsf] sf]ifsf lgb]z { s e/t d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . sf]lg8fnfn] ebf} ^ ut] z'qmaf/ / v]/n] ebf} & ut] zlgaf/ kz'kltdf ljz]if k"hf u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf]lg8fnfn] b'O{ nfv %! xhf/ / v]/n] kfFr xhf/ Ps ;osf] ljz]if k"hf u/fpg' e Psf] klg lgb] { z s d/fl;gLn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . o;/L ljz] i f k" h f u/fpg] / kz'kltdf bz{g ug]{ ef/tLosf] ;ª\Vof df]bLsf] cfudgkl5 a9]sf] sf]ifsf sf]iffWoIf tf/fgfy ;'jb] Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;af6 kz'klt If]qsf] cfodf

;d]t j[l4 ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kz' k ltdf ljz] i f k"hfcfhf ugf{n] dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; /lxcfPsf] 5 . oxL ljZjf;sf sf/0f hGdf]T;j Pjd\ ljz]if cj;/ kf/]/ j}lbs ;gftg lxGb' wdf{jnDaLn] kz'ltdf ljz]if k"hf ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ljz]if k"hfaf6 xfn kz'kltdf b}lgs b'Ob{ l] v tLg nfv;Dd cfo x'g] u/] s f] ;b:o;lrj 608gn] atfpg'eof] . kz'kltdf Ps xhf/ !)) ?k} o fF b ] l v @% nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] ljz]if k"hf u/fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . o; lsl;dsf] ljz] i f k" h f !) ldg] 6 b] l v Ps dlxgf;Dd ;dofjlwsf] x' g ] u/] s f] klg ;b:o;lrj 608gn] atfpg'eof] . g] k fndf bf] ; | f ] k 6s ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\ s f cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdLn] zky lnPkl5sf] klxnf] ;f]daf/ kz'kltdf kfFr xhf/ Ps ?k}ofFsf] ljz]if k"hf ug'{ePsf] lgb]{zs d/fl;gLn] atfpg'eof] . k"j/{ fhfx¿n] eg] /fhf ePsf a]nfdf kz'kltdf ljz]if k" h fcfhf u/fpg] u/] s f] ;b:o;lrj 608gn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . ljz] i f k" h fcfhf u/fpg]df s]xL g]kfnLafx]s k|foM ef/tLo g} x'g] u/]sf] sf]ifsf] clen]vaf6 b]lvPsf] ;b:o;lrj

608g atfpg'xG' 5 . xfn b}lgs 8]9 ;ob]lv b'O{ ;o;Dd ljz]if k"hf x'g] u/]sfdf of] ;ª\Vof sDtLdf klg #)) k' ¥ ofpg] tof/Lsf ;fy sf] i f cufl8 al9/x] s f] pxfF n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj;+ = @)@@ af6 kmdf{O;L k"hfsf gfdaf6 ;'? ePsf] ljz]if k"hf @)^* ;fn r}t @% ut];Dd kz'kltsf e§n] g} u'kr'k ¿kdf ub}{ cfPsf lyP . @)^* ;fn r} t @^ ut] a f6 dlGb/ Joj:yfkg tyf ljz] i f k" h f lgodfjnL nfu" ePkl5 eg] ljz]if k"hfsf] /l;b sf6\g] clwsf/ sf]ifdf cfPsf] ;b:o;lrj 608gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;kl5 g} ljz]if k"hfaf6 p7\g] /sd / ljz]if k" h fsf] dxTjsf ljifodf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] sf]ifsf k"j{;b:o uf]kfnk|;fb ;'jb] Ln] atfpg'eof] . sf] i fsf] dftxtaf6 ;~rfng x'g yfn]kl5 ljz]if k"hfsf ljifodf w]/} dflg;nfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO

lyof] . xfn Pshgf e§sf] kb l/Qm /x]sfn] klg cfPsf hlt ljz]if k"hf u/fpg d'l:sn ePsf] 5 . e§sf] kbk"lt{kl5 #)) ljz]if k" h f b} l gs ul/g] k| l ta4tf ;b:o;lrj 608gn] hgfpg'eof] . ljz] i f k" h fdf ?b|fleif]s;lxt k~rfd[t :gfg;d]t x'g] ub{5 . ?b|fleif]s eg] eQmn] hlt u/fpg] OR5f /fV5g\ ToxLcg' ; f/ u/fOg] ul/Psf] 5. ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] ljz] i f k" h fsf qmddf kz'kltgfydf >Lv08 r9fPkl5 g]kfnL eQmhgn] klg >Lv08 r9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . k"j{ a8fu'?Ho" s]z/L/fh kf08] / pxfFsL >LdtL ls/0fs'df/L kf08]n] ^) lsnf] (%) u|fd >Lv08 r9fPsf] sf]ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ahf/ d"No 5 nfv ?k}ofF kg]{ klg sf]ifn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kf08] kl/jf/n] k'Vof}{nL df}Hbftaf6 >Lv08 r9fPsf] ;b:o ;lrj 608gn] atfpg'eof] .

pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq ;/sf/ sAhf ug]{ bfp–cWoIf lah'S5] eQmk'/, !% ebf} . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ s f cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]n] pRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+ o Gq u7g u/] / PsLs[ t g] s kf-dfcf] j fbL_n] ;/sf/ sAhf ug{ vf] h ] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf lah' S 5] n ] dWok'/ lylddf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf sdL{;Fu s'/f ub}{ clxn]sf] ;dodf ;+oGqsf] cfjZostf geP klg ;+oGq u7gsf] dfu ug'{ Pdfcf]jfbLsf] ;/sf/ sAhfsf] v] n ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , æpRr:t/Lo /fhgLlts ;+oGq aGof] eg] To;n] ;/sf/nfO{ ufO8 u5{, ;/sf/n] :jtGq eP/

sfd ug{ ;Sb} g , ;+ o Gqn] ;/sf/;Fu ljleGg dfu /fV5, Pdfcf] j fbLn] ;+ o Gq cfkm" n ] rnfP/ ;/sf/ sAhf ug{ vf]Hb}5 .Æ ;+oGqsf] cfjZostf Pdfcf]jfbLnfO{ xf] ls b]znfO{ xf] eGg] :ki6 x'g'kg]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] b]zsf nflu ;+oGq u7g ug]{ xf] eg] ;j{bnLo a}7s /fv]/ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ pxfFsf] egfO 5 . cWoIf lah' S 5] n ] eGg' e of] , æ;+oGq b]zs} nflu xf] eg] tLg bn -sfFu; ]| , Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbL_ aLrdfq} 5nkmn x' g ' x' F b } g , ;j{bnLo a}7s /fv]/ ;a}nfO{ ;d]6]/ n}hfg] u/L ;+oGq u7gsf nflu 5nkmn x'g' cfjZos 5 .Æ ;+ljwfg agfpg'eGbf klg ;+;b\

cj?4 u/]/ Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfˆgf] xft dfly k/] ;a} 7Ls geP a]7Ls eGg] ;f]rnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

Pdfcf]jfbL ;+;b\df k~rfotL z} n Ldf k| : t' t ePsf] cf/f] k nufpF b } pxfF n ] Pdfcf] j fbLn] ;+ l jwfg;efdf alxisf/ u/] / ;bg rNg glbP ;+ljwfg klg ;dod} gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . ;+ l jwfg;efdf efuaG8fsf cfwf/df ;ef;b\ dgf]lgt u/]sf] ljifodf c;Gt'i6 hgfpFb} pxfFn] efuaG8fsf cfwf/df geO{ lj1nfO{ dgf] l gt ug' { k g] { atfpg'eof] . cWoIf lah' S 5] n ] eGg' e of] , æcfkmGt / efOelthfnfO{ ;ef;b\ dgf]gog

u/]/ s'g} pknlAw xF'b}g, @^ hgf dgf]gogdf lgjf{rgaf6 cfpg g;Sg] t/ ljz]if1, ;+ljwfg lj1, sfg'g lj1nfO{ dgf]gog u/]sf] eP pknlAw x'GYof] .Æ ;a} bn;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ lj1sf] vf]hL u/L dgf]gog ug'{kg]{df efuaG8f ubf{ of]Uo JolQm k5fl8 kg]{ pxfFsf] wf/0ff lyof] .

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kfls:tfgdf k|bz{gsf/L k|x/L em8k, sfNff] df;' x'g] s'v/ ' f, Pp6f tLgsf] d[To', $&% 3fOt] efNf]sf] d"No c9fO Nffv O:nfdfjfb, !% ebf} . kfls:tfgdf ;/sf/lj?4 ;' ? ePsf] cfGbf] n gsf qmddf cfOtaf/ em8k ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 .

;f] em8kdf k/L cfOtaf/ laxfg sDtLdf klg tLg hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] c? $&% eGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . k|bz{gsf/Lx? zlgjf/ /fltb]lv g} O:nfdfjfbdf cg;gdf a;] s f lyP . pgLx? / ;'/IffsdL{aLr cfOtaf/ laxfg em8k ePsf] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ /fltb]lv g} kl/l:ylt tgfjk" 0 f{ /x] s f] atfOPsf] lyof] . cg;gdf a;]sf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? cfOtaf/ laxfg ;+ ; b ejgb] l v k| w fgdGqLsf] sfof{no;Dd ¥ofnLdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;8s 5]psf /]lnª efFRg] tyf ;'/IffsdL{dfly

klg cfqmd0f ug{ yfn] k l5 ;' / IffsdL{ n ] k| b z{ g sf/Ldfly sf/afxL u/]sf] :ki6Ls/0f lbPsf] 5.

k|x/Ln] l6o/ Uof; / /a/sf uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . /a/sf] uf]nL nfu]/ Pshgf JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5.

O:nfdfjfb k| x /Lsf k|dv ' vflnb v6sn] eg]– …k|x/Ln] lgs} g} ;+odtf ckgfpg] k|of; u/] s f] ePklg k| b z{ g sf/Lx? xltof/;lxt pkl:yt ePsf / lah'nL tyf 6]lnkmf]gsf tf/ sf6\g] tyf k|x/Ldfly klg hfOnfUg yfn] k l5 k| x /Ln] afWo eP/ /a/sf uf]nL rnfPsf] xf] .Ú k| b z{ g sf/Lx?n] k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf] k|d'v k|j]zåf/df klg cj/f]w u/]sf / ;f] qmddf k|x/Ln] sf/afxL:j?k uf]nL rnfPsf] atfPsf] 5 .

;+ ; b\ b ] l v k| w fgdGqL sfof{no;Dd ul/Psf] elgPsf] ;f] ¥ofnLdf sDtLdf klg @% xhf/ k|bz{gsf/L /x]sf atfOPsf] 5 .

tL k|bz{gsf/Ldf s]xL cftª\ssf/L klg /x]sf / pgLx?sf] 3';k}7sf sf/0f kl/l:ylt lgoGq0faflx/ k'us ] f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf tLg xKtfb]lv g} cfGbf]ng hf/L /x]sf] 5 . ljkIfL bnn] ;/sf/lj?4 k|bz{g ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] jt{ d fg k| w fgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmsf] /flhgfdfsf] dfu ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!# df ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf k|wfgdGqLn] wfFwnL u/]sf] cf/f]k pxfFdfly /x]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf hf/L /x]sf] ;f] cfGbf]ngdf cfOtjf/ klxnf] k6s k|x/L xdnf ePsfn] cfGbf]ng rls{g klg ;Sg] cfzª\sf ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

cfOP;lj?4 cd]l/sL xjfO{ sf/afxL ;'? jfl;ª\6g, !% ebf} . cd]l/sfn] O:nflds :6]6sf lhxfbLsf lj?4df zlgaf/ ca]/b]lv k'gM xjfO{ xdnf ;'? u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;f] cltjfbL ;d"xlj?4 cd]l/sL o'4s ljdfgx?n] cfqmd0f yfn]sf atfOPsf] 5 . cd]l/sL k|lt/Iff dGqfnon] ToxfF cK7]/f]df k/]sf gful/snfO{ ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg tyf cltjfbLx?nfO{ lg:t]h kfg{ ;f] sf/afxL ul/Psf] atfPsf] 5 . cd] l /sL ljb] z dGqL hf]g s]/Ln] zlgaf/dfq l;l/of tyf O/fssf] pQ/L efudf hfltxTofsf] lj?4 n8\ g d'ns ' x¿sf] Ps u7aGwg agfpg cfXjfg ug' { e Psf] lyof] .;f] cfqmd0fsf ;fy} ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfktsfnLg ;xfotf klg pknAw u/fOPsf] cd]l/sfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

O/fssf] cld/nL ;x/df cd]l/sL ljdfgx?n] ;xfotf klg pknAw u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . ;f] ;x/df ljut sl/a b'O{ dlxgfb]lv vfBfGgsf] cefj /x]sf] 5 .

pQm ;x/df hfg] vfBfGgsf] cfk"lt{nfO{ pgLx?n] s6f}tL u/]sf 5g\ . To; If]qaf6 pgLx?nfO{ lg:t] h kfg{ ;f] cfqmd0f cfjZos /x] s f] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k]G6fugsf k|; ] ;lrj hf] g saL{ n ] xfn} s f lbgdf cfOP;n] tL ;x/x?df cfqmd0fnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf tyf pgLx?n] vfBfGgsf] cfk"tL{sf ;fy} cGo cTofjZos j:t'df klg /f]s nufPsf 5g\ . cd] l /sL /fi6« k lt af/fs cf] a fdfn] cfkm" n ] cfO{P;nfO{ k/flht ug{ PsLs[t of]hgf tof/ ul//x]sf] hfgsf/L xfn}sf] Ps ;fj{hlgs dGtJodf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfOP;n] O/fs tyf l;l/ofsf] 7"nf] efudf cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f sfod u/L To;nfO{ vlnkmftsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 / o; If]qdf cg]sf}F cfqmfds / cltjfbL lqmofsnfknfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt cf]afdfn] ;]K6]Da/ dlxgfdf cd]l/sL ;'/Iff

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

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l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf

kl/ifb\sf] lzv/ a}7ssf] ;dodf cfO{P;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ Ps of]hgf k|:t't ug{ nfUg'ePsf] hfgsf/L ljb]z dGqL hf]g s]/Ln] lbg'ePsf] 5 . ljb] z L cftª\ s jfbL n8fs"x¿n] xfn}sf lbgdf O/fsdf pTkGg u/]sf] vt/fsf] pNn]v ub}{ o; ljifodf Jofks u7aGwg tof/ ug'kg]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] af/]df cd]l/sfn] sfo{of]hgf agfPsf] clwsf/Lx?sf] egfO{ 5 . hfltxTofsf] of]hgflj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ ljZjJofkL ;fem]bf/L cfjZos kg]{ / To;df dfgjLo, cfly{s, sfg'g sfof{Gjog tyf ;} l gsnfO{ u' K tr/sf] ;xof] u cfjZos k/] s f] eGb} oL ;a} sfo{nfO{ PsLs[t ?kdf cl3 ;fl/g] tof/L cd] l /sfn] ul//x] s f] clwsf/Lx?sf] egfO{ 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

s'v/' f rfx] h'g /ªsf] lsg gxf];\ p;sf] df;' Pp6} /ªsf] cy{ft\ /ftf] g} x'G5 . t/ b'lgofdf o:tf] s' v ' / f klg x' F b f] / x] 5 h;sf] KjfFvsf] /ª lgik§ sfNff] 5 5Fb5 } p;sf] df;'sf] /ª ;d]t sfNff] 5. o:tf] chLj s'v/' fsf] gfd xf] cofd l;d}gL . of] lgs} b'Nf{e hft xf] . klxNff] of] s'v/' f O08f]gl] ;ofdf kfOPsf] lyof] eg] ;G !((* df of] hftsf] s'v/' fsf] la|8NffO{ g]b/Nf\of08sf] Ps k|hgg sDkgLNf] o'/f]kdf Nofof] . lgs} cNfu klxrfgsf] sf/0f of] s'v'/fsf] dfu pRr 5 . ;g\ @)!# df cd]l/sfsf] km\ N ff] l /8fdf Pp6f l;dfgL hftsf] s'v/' f @% ;o cd]l/sL 8Nf/ cy{ft\ em08} c9fO Nffv

?k}ofFdf lalqm ePsf] lyof] . df;' tyf ;/L/sf] aflx/L efu dfq xf]Og of] s'v/' fsf] af]g Dof/f] ;d]t sfNff] 5 . t/ o;sf] /ut eg] sfNff] ge} /ftf] 5 . oBlk lgs} uf9f /ftf] . o:tf] sfNff] df;' x' g ] s' / fNffO{ j} 1 flgs efiffdf kmfOa|f]d]Nffgf]l;; elgG5 . o:tf] df;'df kmNffd Nfj0f pRr dfqfdf kfOG5 .

$* xhf/sf] gfd …df]xDdbÚ Tof] b]z hxfF o'/f]ksf] ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] O:Nffd lj/f]wL ;+u7g 5 t/ ;f] b]zsf] /fhwfgLd} w]/} k'?ifsf] gfd df] x Ddb 5 . ;' G b} cfZro{ NffUg;S5 . t/ gj{]sf] /fhwfgL cf]:Nff]df k'?ifx?sf] Nfflu df]xDdb lgs} Nff]slk|o gfd ag]sf] 5 .

ToxfFsf $* xhf/ eGbf al9 k'?ifsf] gfd df]xDdb 5 . xfNf} ePsf] hgu0fgfNf] o:tf] tYo k| s fzdf NofPsf] xf] . df]xDdb o:tf] Nff]slk|o ag]sf] 5 sL o;cl3 k'?ifNf] /fVg] cGo c+u|]hL gfdx?NffO{ k5fl8 kf/]sf] 5 . cfdfa'jfNf] 5f]/f hlGd;s]kl5 /fVg] klxNff] /f]hfOsf] gfd df]xDdb g} ag]sf] 5 . cg O:Nffd j]a;fO6sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!@ df gj{s ] f] s'Nf

hg;+Vof $% NffvdWo] 8]9 Nffv dfq d'l:Nfd lyP, hf] kfls:tfg, ;f]dflNfof, O/fs tyf df]/Ssf]af6 cfPsf x'g\ . b]ze/df 8]9 Nffv dfq d' l :Nfd ePsf] b] z sf] /fhwfgLsf $* xhf/ k'?ifsf] d'l:Nfd gfd df]xDdb x'g' lgs} /f]rs s'/f xf] . gj{d ] f o'/f]ksf] ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] O:Nffd lj/f]wL ;+u7g :6k

O:Nffldh];g ckm gj{] ;d]t :yflkt 5 . # xhf/ eGbf al9 ;lqmo ;b:o /x]sf] of] r/dkGyL ;+u7g ;g\ @))* df :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . cf] : Nff] d f df] x Ddb Nff]slk|o ePklg cf]:Nff] aflx/ eg] aRrfsf] lkmlNfk tyf aRrLsf] gfd PDdf /fVg cfdfafp NffNfflot x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .

@)&! ;fn ebf} ^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

)( M+)) b]lv )@M)) )*M)) b]lv )!M)) )&M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M#) b]lv !)M)) )$M#) b]lv (M)) )$M)) b]lv )*M)) !!M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv )*M#) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M)) !@M)) b]lv )%M)) )&M)) b]lv !!M#)

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f

k|To]s zlg lbg ;fF e m *M)) ;F *M#) ah] wl/ /]l8of] dw]z *(=# d]ufxh{ ))

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dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! efbf] !^ ut], ;f]djf/

lxGbL lkmNd …lssÚ sf] ;kmntf;+u} cleg]tf ;ndfg vfgsf] ahf/ efp cfsfl;Psf] 5 . ljleGg ef/tLo ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lx?n] hgfP cg';f/ Pp6f l;g]df xn p43f6g u/]jfkt ;ndfgn] ;f9] tLg s/f]8 kfl/>lds dfu u/]sf 5g pgn] . n08gdf aGb} u/]sf] Ps l;g]df xn p43f6gsf nflu pgnfO{ lgDtf ul/Psf] lyof] . lgDtf] kfP nuQ} pgn] cfkm\gf] /]6 ;f9] tLg s/f]8 eGb} tLg s/f]8 cfkm\gf] nflu / krf; nfv cfkm\gf :6fkmsf nflu eg] s f lyP . ;ndfgsf] pQm k|:tf; ;'g] nuQ} pgnfO{ lgDtf ug{x] ?n] k|:tfa :jLsf/ u/]sf 5g . To;f] t pgn] cfufdL lbgdf sfo{qmd x]//] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmddf dfq} ;xefuL x'g] atfPsf 5g .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ cf7 nfv;lxt aL;hgf h'jf8] kqmfp lj/f6gu/, !% ebf} . df]/ªsf] ky/L gu/kflnsf–% af6 kqmfpdf k/] s f @) h' j f8] ; lxt pgLx¿sf] ;fyaf6 a/fdb ul/Psf] /sdnufotsf ;fdfg cfh laxfg k|x/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] h'jfsf] vfnaf6 gub ? ;ft nfv ^* xhf/ &((, df]afOn kmf]g @# yfg, vfn Ps yfg, tLg a's tf;sf ;fy} sf]!r &#@$ gDa/sf] :sf]/lkof] uf8L;d]t a/fdb ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . k|x/L pk/LIfs ljZj/fh kf]v/]nn] ljz]if ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df hutaxfb'/ /fO{sf] 3/df h'jf tf; v]ln/x]sf] ;"rgf k|fKt x'gf;fy k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs k|ek' ; | fb 9sfnsf] sdf08df vl6Psf 6f]nLn] Ps dlxnf;lxt @) hgf h' j f8] n fO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pgLx¿dfly h'jf P]gcGtu{t sf/afxL:j¿k cfh} Dofb yk ul/g] k|x/L pk/LIfs kf]v/]nn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] o; P]gcGtu{t a9Ldf ? %)) hl/jfgf ug]{ k|fjwfg /x]sf] / a/fdb ul/Psf /sd /fh:jdf bflvnf ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

;fs{ a}7sdf cfk|jf;g;DaGwL k|:tfj ;dfj]z ul/g] sf7df8f}F !% ebf} . cfufdL dª\l;/ !) b]lv sf7df8f}Fdf x'g] blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g-;fs{_sf] !*cf}F ;Dd]ngdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] l;h{gf u/]sf] cfk|jf;gsf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfj]z u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . cfk| j f;g;F u } dfgj a]rlavg tyf cf];f/k;f/lj?4sf] ljifo;d]t ;fs{ /fi6«aLr ;femf cjwf/0ff agfpg] k|of;n] of] ;fs{sf] sfo{;r " Ldf kfl/Psf] xf] . >d tyf /f]huf/ dGqfnosf ;lrj ef]nfk|;fb l;jfsf]6Ln] ;f];DaGwL k|:tfj j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8{n] tof/ kf/]sf] / clxn] dGqfnon] cWoog ul//x] s f] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .dGqfnon] cWoog ;s]kZrft\ s]xL lbgd} ;f];DaGwL k|:tfj k//fi6« dGqfno x'bF } ;fs{ ;lrjfnodf k'Ug] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] k| : tfjdf ;fs{ /fi6«x¿aLrd} Ps b]zaf6 csf]{ b]zdf eO/x]sf] cfk|jf;gsf ;fy} ;fs{ /fi6« aflx/ eO/x] s f] cfk| j f;gsf] ljifodf ;femf cjwf/0ff agfpg] pNn]v 5 . ;fs{ /fi6«leq} eO/x]sf] cfk|jf;geGbf klg ;f]eGbf aflx/ eO/x]sf] cfk|jf;gsf] ljifonfO{ k|:tfjdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . ;fs{ /fi6« x ¿aLr Pp6}

cfk|jf;g gLlt agfpg] p2]Zon] k|:tfj tof/ kfl/Psf] ;lrj l;jfsf]6Lsf] egfO 5 . pxfFn] ;fs{ /fi6«af6 j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/sf] Go"gtd\ Hofnf lgwf{/0f ug],{ /f]huf/Ldf hfFbf nfUg] Go"gtd\ vr{ lgwf{/0f ug'kg]{ k|:tfjdf pNn]v /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;femf cjwf/0ff agfpg;s] ;fs{sf ;a} d'n'sn] j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] If]qaf6 nfe lng ;lsg] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .;fs{sf ;a} /fi6"x¿af6 /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]zdf sfdbf/ hfg] k|rng k|dv ' ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /xFb} uPsf] 5. o;k6ssf] ;fs{ s f] cfof]hs /fi6« /x]sf] g]kfnn] ;fs{ /fi6«sf nflu cfk|jf;g ;femf ;d:of ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ ;f] ljifo sfo{;r " Lsf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z u/fpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|j4{g af]8s { f sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s /3'/fh sfˆn]n] atfpg'eof] . ;fs{ s f ef/t / dflNbE;df aflx/L d' n ' s af6 /f]huf/Lsf nflu s]xL ;ª\Vofdf sfdbf/ cfpg] u/] klg cGo ;a} d'n'saf6 sfdbf/ /f]huf/Lsf nflu cGo d' n ' s df hfg] ub{ 5 g\ . cfk| j f;gsf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ s;/L 36fpg] /

j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf uPsf sfdbf/af6 s;/L a9LeGbf a9L nfe lng] eGg] p2]Zon] ;f];DaGwL ljifo sfo{;r " Lsf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;fs{ /fi6«x¿aLr ;femf d~r agfP/ j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf ;d:of ;dfwfg / cj;/sf] pkof]u ug'k{ g]{ k|:tfjdf pNn]v /x]sf] lgb]{zs sfˆn] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3sf s'gk} lg ;fs{ a}7sdf cfk|jf;g;DaGwL ljifosf] k|:tfj sfo{;r " Lsf] ¿kdf ;dfj]z gul/Psfn] o;k6s Tof] ;dfj]z eP pknlAw d'ns ' x'g5 ] . ;fs{ d'n'sdfq} xf]Og ljZjd} ;femf ;d:ofsf ¿kdf /x]sf] cfk|jf;gsf] ljifo cfO/x]sf] 5 . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/Ldf hfg]x¿n] a9L /sd ltg'{k/]sf], kfl/>lds sd kfpg] u/] s f] , hf]lvdk"0f{ sfd ug'k{ /]sf] h:tf] ;d:of ;a} ;fs{ /fi6«af6 hfg] sfdbf/x¿n] Aoxf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5. tL ;d:of ldn] / ;dfwfg ug]{ / ;fs{ /fi6«af6 j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] sfdbf/sf] Go" g td Hofnf lgwf{ / 0f ug] { , /f]huf/Ldf hfFbf nfUg] Go"gtd vr{ lgwf{/0f ug]{, ;fdflhs / cfly{s pknlAwnfO{ hu]gf{ ug]{ p2]Zon] k|:tfj tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] .

pdfljdf Jofj;flos ljifosf] kf7Øqmd tof/Ldf cGof]n sf7df8f},F !% ebf} . ljBfno txsf] sIff !@ ;Dd k| f ljlws / Jofj;flos lzIff lbnfpg] ;/sf/sf] gLlt /x] klg kf7Øqmd lgdf{0f, k/LIff ;~rfng, cg'udg / Joj:yfkgdf lzIff ljefu / k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos lzIff kl/ifb\ -l;l6Ole6L_ aLr lhDd] j f/L afF 8 kmfF 8 sf] ljjfb b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @)^$ ;fnb]lv sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] ljBfno If] q ;' w f/ sfo{ q md -P;P;cf/kL_ df sIff !@ ;Dd dfWolds lzIff dfGg] / sIff ( b]lv k|fljlws ljifodf cWoog ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;f] ;'ljwf lbg] pNn]v 5 . ;f]xLcg';f/ xfn sIff ( / !) sf nflu l;l6Ole6Ln]

tof/ u/]sf] kf7Øqmdsf cfwf/df b] z sf ljleGg lhNnfdf Jofj;flos ljBfnodf klg cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 . tL ljBfyL{n] sIff !) kl5 s'g lgsfon] tof/ u/]sf] kf7Øqmd k9\5g\ eGg] olsg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . a;'Gw/fl:yt PlS6e sn]hn] cfOtjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] …lzIff If]qsf r'gf}tLÚ ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmddf l;l6Ole6Lsf k/LIff lgoGqs lzjzª\ s / l3ld/]n] lzIff P]g ;+zf]wgsf] qmddf /x]sf] / sIff !! / !@ sf] kf7Øqmd tof/Lsf nflu lzIff ljefun] kf7Øqmd ljsf; s]Gb|nfO{ cfu|x ug{] ;'lgPsf] atfpFb} o;df kl/ifb\sf] e"ldsf :ki6 gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lzIff dGqfnon] nfu" ug{]

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gLltsf] kfngf ug'{ ;a} lgsfosf] lhDd]jf/L eP klg kl/ifb\n] ug{ ;Sg] sfddf o;nfO{ kl/rfng ug'k{ g{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf /fli6« o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:o 8f rGb|dl0f clwsf/Ln] lzIff If]qdf ;/sf/n] nufgL u/]cg';f/sf] k|ltkmn cfpg g;s]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . lzIffljb\ 8f tLy{/fh vlgofFn] lzIff If]qdf JolQmsf sf/0f pTkGg x' g ] v/faL sdhf]/LnfO{ l;ª\uf] k|0ffnL g} Wj:t eof] eGg] 9ª\un] lrq0f ug{ gx'gd] f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og{ lsg]/ k9f}+ .

3'; lbPsf] cleof]udf cf/f]kkq bfo/ sf7df8f},F !% ebf} . k|x/LnfO{ 3'; lbPsf] cleof] u df clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg' ; Gwfg cfof] u n] cfOtjf/ hj/ >] i 7lj?4 cf/f]kkq bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no, s] G b| L o cg' ; Gwfg Jo" / f] dxf/fhu~hdf rf] / L d' 2 fsf] cg';Gwfgsf qmddf lx/f;tdf /x] s f bfO{ eLd;] g >] i 7nfO{ 5'6fpg lghsf efO{ hj/n] ? tLg nfv %) xhf/ 3' ; lbPsf] cleof] u df cf/f] k kq bfo/ ul/Psf] xf] . ;' g ;/L 3/ eO{ sf7df8f}F w'Daf/fxL a:g] lgh >]i7nfO{ 5'6fpgsf pxfFsf efO{n] gub / b:tvt;d]t ul/;s]sf] Pe/]i6 a}+ssf] vfnL r]s;d]t s]Gb|Lo cg';Gwfg Jo"/f]df sfo{/t k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ 3'; l/;jt lbg] ablgot sfo{ u/] s f] cfof]uåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5. cfof] u n] lghnfO{ e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf # -$_ cg';f/sf] s;'/cg';f/ lgh pk/ ljuf] ? tLg nfv %) xhf/ sfod u/L ljz]if cbfntdf cf/f]kkq bfo/ u/]sf] xf] .

6«fG;kmd{/ hNbf ;d:of /f} t x6, !% ebf} . rGb| k ' / gu/kflnsf–# cGtu{t d'gnfO6 Ps] 8 ] d L glhs /x] s f] !)) s] l ePsf] 6« f G;kmd{ / hn] k l5 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5.

6« f G;kmd{ / hn] k l5 lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/L sfof{nob]lv k" j { klZrd /fhdfu{ s f] blIf0ftkm{sf] /fhdfu{ cf;kf;sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d:of ePsf] 5.

6«fG;kmd{/ hn]kl5 ;f] If]qdf /x]sf ;/sf/L c:ktfn, lghL:t/sf ;xsf/L ;+:yf tyf a}s + , ;fd'bflos c:ktfn, 3/]n' tyf demf}nf pBf]u, ;fd'bflos /]l8of] g'gy/sf] k|;f/0f;d]t cj?4 ePsf] 5 . hn] s f] 6« f G;kmd{ / dd{ t sf nflu If] q Lo ljB' t \ k|flws/0f x]6f}8+ fdf k7fOPsfn] ;f] If]qdf ljB't\ cfk"lt{ x'g cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f rGb|lgufxk'/ k|zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5.

Hofg dfg]{ pBf]udf h};jfn kqmfp /f}tx6, !% ebf} . /f}tx6 lhNnfsf] uflj; ky/fa'w/f-@ lgjf;L uf}/Lzª\s/k|;fb h};jfnnfO{ cfh laxfg k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . uflj; ky/fa'w/f lgjf;L d/gL b]jLn] lbg'ePsf] Hofg dfg]{ d'2fdf km/f/ /x]sf h};jfnnfO{ c:yfoL rf}sL as'nn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] .

Hofg dfg]{ k|of; u/]sf] eGb} d/gL b]jLn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6df tLghgflj?4 lbg'ePsf] hfx]/L lbPkl5 lhk|sf /f}tx6n] btf{ gu/]kl5 of] d'2f k'g/fj]bg cbfnt k'us ] f] lyof] . k'g/fj]bg cbfnt x]6fF8} fn] d'2f btf{ ug{ lhk|sfnfO{ cfb]z lbPkl5 k|x/Ln] tLg}hgfnfO{ vf]htnf; u/]sf] lyof] . o; qmddf uflj; ky/fa'w/f-$ lgjf;L l;tf/fd kl8t s'Dxf/ / ¿knfn kl8t s'Dxf/nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L /f}tx6 lhNnf cbfntdf xflh/ u/fPkl5 k'kI{ fsf nflu b'Oh { gfnfO{ sf/fuf/ rnfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;f]xL d'2fdf ;fd]n /x]sf h};jfnnfO{ cfh k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] lhk|sf d'2f kmfF6sf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fdk|sfz rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

/fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|sf] cg'udg sf7df8f},F !% ebf} . /fli6"o ;ts{tf s]Gb|n] g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª cWoog ;:yfgn] lnPsf] laO txsf] k|j]z k/LIff / k|sflzt k/LIffkmnnfO{ lgoldt lgu/fgL /fv]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|åf/f cfOtjf/ hf/L lj1lKtdf sf7df8fF}–dfOtL3/– ;'ljwfgu/–ltgs'g] ;8s / dgd}h F ' ;8ssf] cj:yf cg'udg u/L ;DalGwt lgsfodf k|ltj]bg k7fOPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f ePsf] ;Gbe{sf] ph'/Ldf gjnk/f;L / ;'g;/Ldf 5fgljg yflnPsf], ebf} dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf s]Gb|df k|fKt ePsf sl/a Ps ;o ph'/Ldfly 5fgljg k|lqmof cf/De ul/Psf], ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbg ;/sf/L ;jf/L ;fwg b'¿kof]u ug{] sd{rf/Lsf] lgu/fgL u/L ;DalGwt dGqfnodf sf/afxLsf nflu l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] s]Gb|n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . s]Gb|n] ;/sf/sf @^ dGqfno, $& ljefu, b; ;fj{hlgs ;+:yfgdf cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f u/L ;'zf;g;DaGwL s]xL ;"rssf] cg'udg sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/]sf], lg/LIf0f sfo{df ljB'tLo xflh/L cj:yf, sfof{no kf]zfs cg'udg, sfo{ ;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sg kmf/d h:tf ;"rsx¿sf] k/LIf0f klg u/]sf] 5 .

lhkaf6 v:bf Pssf] d[To' c5fd, !% ebf} . lhkaf6 v:bf c5fddf Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . c5fdsf] ;fFkm]au/ gu/kflnsf-!) sf %* jifL{o nf]saxfb'/ ljssf] lxhf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . ;fFkm]au/af6 dª\un;]g cfpFb} ubf{ ;] ! h $&@ gDa/sf] lhkaf6 uP/flt ;fFkm] gu/kflnsf-!) sf] clgsfn] kfgLd'n glhs v;]sf pgsf] 36gf:ynd} Hofg uPsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no ;fFkm]au/n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhk rfns dfgaxfb'/ rf}w/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfgsf nflu lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] leiff . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL