Madhesh post 2071 05 01 pmd

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( 17 Aug 2014 )

cfh >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL dgfO“b} dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL+, ! ebf}+ . k|To]s jif{ ef› s[i0fci6dLsf lbg dgfOg] >Ls[i0f hGdfi6dL kj{ cfh >Ls[i0fsf] k"hf cf/fwgf u/L dgfOFb5 } .

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lyof] . oxL df]lxt kfg{] zlQm ePsf sf/0f cfhsf] /flqNffO{ df]x/flq klg eGg] ul/Psf] 5 . jf;'bj] gGbsf 3/df uO{ s[i0fNffO{ ToxLF 5f8L ToxL lbg hlGdPsL aflNfsfNffO{ lNfP/ cfPkl5 dfq ;}lgs Ao'lF emPsf] k|;Ë dxfef/t u|Gydf pNNf]v 5 . >Ls[i0fNf] g} kfksf ko{fo ag]sf dfdf s+;sf] aw u/L xh'/a'af pu|;g] , dftflktf b]jsL Pjd\ jf;'b]jNffO{ sf/fuf/d'Qm ul/lbPsf lyP . cGofo, cTofrf/ / bfgjL k|jl[ Qaf6 dfgj hfltNffO{ ;'/lIft agfpg] p2]ZoNf] lji0f'Nf] dflg;sf] cjtf/sf ?kdf >Ls[i0f eO{ w/tLdf hGd lNfPsf] :d[lt:j?k cfhsf] kj{ dgfpg] ul/Psf] xf] . >Ls[i0fNf] cfhLjg ;Tosf] kIfdf /xL ;Tsd{sf Nfflu dfgj ;d'bfoNffO{ k]l| /t ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . sf}/j / kf08jsf aLrdf s'?If]qdf ePsf] wd{o4' df ;Tosf] kIfdf /x]sf kfFr kf08jdWo]sf ch{g' sf] ;f/yLsf ?kdf >Ls[i0fNf] o'4sf] lzIff lbPsf lyP . o'4sf qmddf >Ls[i0fNf]

ch{g' NffO{ k|/] 0ff lbFb} ;Tosf] kIfdf xf};Nff k|bfg ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . oxL o'4sf qmddf >Ls[i0fNf] ch{g' NffO{ lbg'ePsf] pkb]z g} >Ldb\eujt uLtf xf] . o;}sf/0f uLtfNffO{ lxGb"sf] kljq u|Gy dflgG5 . afNosfNfb] l v g} ljlrqNfLNff b]vfpFb} cfpg'ePsf >Ls[i0fNf] uf]lkgL / /fwf;Fu u/]sf]

wd{ kl/j{tg /f]Sg 5fgljg cfof]u agfpg /fk|kf g]kfNfsf] dfu sf7df8f},+ ! ;fpg . /fk|kf g]kfNfNf] ljleGg k| N ff] e g b] v fP/ wd{ kl/j{tg eO/x]sf] eGb} 5fgljg cfof]u u7g ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5. /fk|kf g]kfNfsf] tLg;Dd rNf]sf] s]G›Lo sfo{;dldltsf] a}7sNf] wd{ kl/jt{g /f]Sg] / 5fgljg cfof]u agfpg dfu u/]sf] xf] . a}7sNf] uf]/vfdf uf} xTof ePsf] eGb} v]b k|s6 u/]sf]

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5 . ;fy} ca aGg] ;+ljwfgdf cfkm\gf] Ph]08fx? ;Daf]wg ug{ bafjd'Nfs sfo{qmd ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . df3leq clwj]zg ug{] u/L ljBfy{L, o'jf, dlxNff df]rf{ lj36g u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} /fk|kf g]kfNfNffO{ gofF zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt ug{] eGb} c;Gt'li6x?NffO{ kf6{Lsf] ;Dj4 lgsfodf /fVg cfÅjfg u/]sf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfNfsf] a}7sNf] af9L tyf klx/f] kLl8tsf]

p2f/ tyf /fxt k| e fjsf/L gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

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k|]d k|;Ësf sf/0f of] dlxgf k|d] f]T;j cy{ft\ em'Nff]T;jsf ?kdf ;d]t dgfpg] ul/G5 . …of] g} k"jL{o hutsf] k|d ] lbj; xf] / k|0fo lbj;sf gfddf g] k fNf– ef/tNfufot k"jL{o bz{gNffO{ cF u fNb} cfPsf b] z df ul/g] tfdemfd klZrdL ;+ : s[ l tsf] cGwfg's/0f xf]Ú ;flxTosf/ Pj+ cfWoflTds lrGts uf]ljGbk|;fb j]bdl0fNf] eGg'eof] . cfhsf] lbgdf ljz]if u/L dlxNffx? j|t a;L /flt !@ ah] >Ls[i0f hlGdPsf] ;Demgfdf k"hf Nfufpg] / /fte/ hfu|fd a;] / >Ls[ i 0fsf] elQm ;ËLt ufpF5g\ . o;f]u/]df >Ls[i0f k|;Gg eO{ dgf]jfl~5t kmNf k|fKt x'g] wfld{s ljZjf; /xL cfPsf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] s[i0f dlGb/x?df laxfg} b]lv k'h [ f ug]s { f] le8 nfu]sf] 5 . s[i0f hGdfi6dL cfh ePtf klg dw]zdf ef]nL cyf{t efbf] @ ut] s[i0f hLsf] k|ltdf /fvL d]nf nfUg] 5.

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ . gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ xfd| f ljz] i ftfx? M– ● ● ● ●

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n'6/] f ;d'xn] rnfPsf] uf]nL nflu ;nf{xLdf Ps hgf 3fOt] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! ;fpg . c1ft JolQmfsf] uf]n k|xf/ af6 ;nf{xLdf Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g]df lh+u/jf uflj; ( lgjf;L $% jlif{ o /fdOZj/ /fo /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|jQmf lj/]Gb| 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgjf/ ;fFem sl/a ;f9] ;ft ah]sf] ;dodf xl/k"jf{af6 /fo cfkm\ g f] ufpF lh+ u /jf df]6/;fOsndf hfg] qmddf aLr af6f]df tLg hgfsf] ck/flws ;d"xn] uf]nL rnfpbfF pgL 3fOt] ePsf] lyof] . /fosf] pkrf/ clxn] lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf eO{/x]sf] 5. uf] n L /fosf] afF o f sfvd'gL nfu]sf] 5 . ly|G6f af6

rnfPsf] uf]nL /fosf] sfvsf] cf/kf/ ePsf] k|jQmf 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ck/flws JolQmx?n] df]6/;fOsn /f]Sg eg]sf] t/ cfkm' g/f]Sbf uf]nL rnfPsf] /fon] atfPsf] 5 . pgL clxn] vt/f d'Qm /x]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . uf]nL xfg]kl5 df]6/;fOsnaf6 n8]sf /fo ;+u n'6/] f ;d'xn] Ps nfv krf; xhf/ gub dfu u/]sf] lyof] . t/ /fosf] ;+uaf6 krf; ?k} o f dfq e] 6 fPsf] lyof] . uf]nLsf] cjfh ;'gk] l5 lh+u/jfaf6 :yflgox? 36gf :yndf k'Ubf n'6]/fx? efu]sf] lyof] . ck/flwsx?sf] Jofks ?kdf vf]hL eO{ /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

af9Ln] nfvf}s “ f] d'uf{ d/] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] ;qmf}n uflj;df /x] s f] d' u f{ kmd{ d f nvgb] x L vf] n fsf] kfgL k:bf nfvf}s F f] d'uf{ d/]sf] 5 . ;qmf}n % df /x]sf] Hof]tL kf]N6L kmd{df af9Lsf] kfgL k:bf $ ;o @) tof/L s'v/' f k/]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ! nfv %) xhf/sf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . To:t} ;qmf}n * df ;+rfngdf /x]sf] s'v/' f ;Knfo;{sf] ^% xhf/ a/fa/sf] s'v/' fsf] rNnf d/]sf] 5 . ;qmf}n * d} ;+rfngdf /x]sf] Go"/f] kf]N6L kmd{df kfgL k:bf tof/L cj:yfsf] ^ ;o %) d'uf{ d/]sf] 5 . d'uf{ dbf{ @ nfv a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L

sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L d'uf{nfO{ v'jfpg] !! xhf/sf] bfgf / !$ xhf/ a/fa/sf] @* yfg ef8f ;d]t gi6 ePsf] 5 . otf jiff{n] sljnf;L * lgjf;L ;f]gn ] fn kf;jfgsf] sRrL 3/ ets]sf] 5 . h;af6 %) xhf/sf] If]lt ePsf] 5 . k8l/of uflj; –$ df afa'nfn d08n , hf]uL /fo / /fd k|;fb /fosf] 3/ ets]sf] 5 . To:t} dlxgfyk'/ uflj;– ! df b]jwf/L ;xgL / ef]luGb| ;xgLsf] 3/ ets]sf] 5 . x/s7jf uflj; –@ a:g] csn xhf/Lsf] 3/ etlsbfF %) xhf/sf] Iflt ePsf] k| x /Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs >L /fd x]Ny s]o/ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf] bf]>f] k|:t'tL

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs c:ktfn /f]8, dn+ujf ;nf{xL ;Dks{ g+= M (*%$)#%(!%,

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oxf“ x/]s lsl;dsf la/fdLx?sf] cTofw'lgs t/Lsfåf/f /f]u klxrfg ul/ hg/n d]l8l;g tyf ;h{/Låf/f pkrf/ ug's { f ;fy} bIf :6fkm g;{åf/f ue{jtL hf“r tyf ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ul/G5 .

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g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sf“nh ] sf]xnk'/ / uf}/ lhNnf c:ktfndf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt h]g/n lkmlhl;og Pj+ ;h{g xfd|f] bf]>f] k|lti7fgsf] nflu

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l;rfO{ dGqL ;fpb af9L k|efljt If]qx]g{ /f}tx6df dw] z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 #! ;fpg . l;rfO dGqL PgkL ;fpbn] b'Olbg nuftf/sf] af9Ln] b]zdf 7'nf] hg wgsf] IftL ePsf]df b'v k|s6 u/]sf 5g . zlgjf/ /f} t x6 l:yt af9L k|efljt If]qsf] lgl/If0f kZrft ;b/d'sfd uf}/df k|; ] o'lgog 4f/f cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Nb} dGqL ;fpbn] afudtL / nfnas}of gbL lgoGq0fsf] nfuL ;/sf/n] $) s/f] 8 ?k} o f 5' 6 ofPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;/sf/ / kIf lakIfsf ;a}bn ldn]/ clxn] af9L / klx/f] lkl8tnfO /fxt k'/ofpg' klxnf] k|fyldstf /x]sf] larf/ /fv]sf lyP . /f}tx6sf af9L k|efljtnfO tTsfn ;xof]u / /fxt k'/ofpg :yflgo k|zf;gnfO lgb]z { g lbPsf] pgn] atfPsf lyP . lkl8tnfO 7f];?kdf /fxt k'/ofpg s]lGb|o b}ljk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] /sdsf]

Aoj:yf ug]{ dGqL ;fpbn] atfPsf lyP . IftLsf] k'0f{ laj/0f ;+sng kZrft ;+alGwt lhNnf k|zf;g dfkm{t lkl8tsf] 3/d} /fxtsf] Aoj:yf x'g] pgn] atfP . r'/I] f]q af6 9'u+ f lul6 pTvgg x'g' t/fOsf] af9Lsf] k|dv ' sf/0f /x] s f] atfPsf lyP . ;~rf/sdL{n] ;f]ws ] f] k|Zgdf dGqL ;fpbn] clxn] /f]lsPsf] ef/t tkm{ lul6 9'u+ ffsf] lgsf;f :yfO?kd} /xg] atfP .

9'u+ f lul6 ef/t lgsf;L ug{ s]xL tTj nfuLk/]sf] l:jsfb}{ cGoyf lg0f{o s'g} xfntdf gx'g] pgn] 7f] s ' c f u/] . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pgL;+u} g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf s]lGb|o ;b:o cfgGb 9'+ufgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . dGqL ;fpb,9' + u fgf ;+ u } af9L lgl/If0f6f]nLdf k'j{ k|wfg dGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfn,k'j{ :jf:Yo dGqL lulu/fh d0fL kf]v/]nsf] ;d]t pklZlylt /x]sf] lyof] .

;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'b“ g } –g]tf b]pjf lj/f6gu/, #! ;fpg . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/jxfb'/ b]pjfn] ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd jt{dfg ;/sf/ kl/jt{g gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lj/f6gu/ ljdfg:yndf cfh ;~rf/sdL{ ; F u s' / fub} { g] t f b]pjfn] ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] v]ndf nfu] ;+ljwfg gaGg] ePsfn] gofF

;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd oxL ;/sf/ /lx/xg] k|i6 kfg'{eof] . pxfFn] g]skf -Pdfn]_;Fu ePsf] ;fta' F b ] ;xdltcg' ; f/ gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 dfq /fi6«klt kl/jt{g x'g] atfpg'eof] . g]tf b] p jfn] clxn] /fi6« k lt / pk/fi6«kltsf] cg'df]bg cfjZos gePsf] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] .

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k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf

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l;+x M bf+kTo hLjg ;'vb /xg] sGof M vr{df lgoGq0f ug'{ t'nf M kb]fGgtL x'g] ;Edfjgf j[lZrs M cy{ nfe x'g] wg' M ef}lts ;'v ldNg] ds/ M ;fyL ;+u e]63f6 x'g] s'De M cfTdljZjf; a9\g] ldg M qmf]wdf lgoGq0ff /fVg' /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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…e|i6 /fhgLlt1Ú tyf …;DaGwjfbL k"FhLjfbÚn] t];f| ] ljZjsf] cfly{s j[l4 dGb agfof] sf7df8f},F #! ;fpg . ut ;ftf ljZjd} Vofltk|fKt cy{zf:qL tyf ef/tLo s]Gb|Lo a}ªs \ - l/he{ a}ª\s ckm OlG8ofsf ueg{/ /3'/fd /fhgn] s]xL AofVofgdf …e| i 6 /fhgLlt1Ú -e] g n kf]lnl6l;oG;_ tyf …;DaGwjfbL k"h F LjfbÚ -qmf]gL Soflk6lnhd_ n] ljsf;zLn d'n'snfO{ ;Lldt JolQmsf] zf;g -cf]lnufsL{_ df kl/0ft ul/lbPsf] / cfly{s j[l4 dGb agfPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/af6 lgo'Qm ljz]if1 clwsf/Lx¿ ;fdfGotof o:tf cf/f] k nufpgaf6 cfkm" n fO{ hf]ufpF5g\ t/ :ki6jQmf ueg{/ /fhgsf] egfOsf] cy{ / To;sf] k|efj vf]Hg yflnPsf] 5 . ut ;ftf d' D aO{ d f nlnt bf]zL :d[lt AofVofgdf pxfFn] ljsf;zLn d'ns ' sf] cfly{s j[l4df ;a}eGbf 7"nf] vt/fdWo] Ps …dWod:t/Lo cfo aGwgÚ -ld8n Ogsd 6«ofk_ ePsf], o; cj:yfdf k" F h Ljfbn] ;Lldt JolQmsf] zf;g l;h{gf u/]sf] / To;n] cfly{s j[l4nfO{ dGb agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ef/tLo k|hftGq tyf cy{ t Gq a9L ultzLn ePklg xfnsf lgjf{ r gdf ljutsf] …;DaGwjfbL ;dfhjfbÚ -qmf]gL ;f]l;olnhd_ …;DaGwjfbL k"h F LjfbÚ -qmf]gL Soflk6lnhd_ df kl/0ft ePsf] / ToxfF wgL tyf k|efjzfnL JolQmn] e"ld, k|fs[lts ;|f]t tyf ;~rf/sf …:k]S6«dÚ e|i6 /fhgLlt1nfO{ 3'; lbP/ k|fKt u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . o; ljifodf ef/tsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] hg;/f]sf/sf] rf;f]sf d'2fdf lgs}k6s af]ns ] f] 5 . pxfFn] kf/bzL{kgf tyf k|lt:kwf{nfO{ dfbf{ …;DaGwjfbL k" F h LjfbÚ :jtGq, pBd, cj;/ tyf cfly{s j[l4sf nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] ;fj{hlgs cle?rLnfO{ ljz]if cle?lrn] k| l t:yfkg ubf{ k| h ftflGqs cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfsf nflu xflgsf/s x'g] pNn]v ug'e { of] . ;g\ @))% df cd]l/sL s]Gb|Lo a}ª\s …o'P; km]8/n l/he{Úsf cWoIf cnfg lu|g:kfgsf] labfO{ ;df/f]xdf /fhgn] tTsfnLg ljQLo If]qsf] cfnf]rgf ub}{ Ps ljjfbf:kb sfo{kq k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] pQm sfo{kqdf ljQLo ljsf;n] ljZjnfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm agfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} ljkQL cfpg} nfu] s f] atfpg' e Psf]

lyof] . sfo{kqdf pxfFn] ljQLo If] q sf Joj:yfksx¿ ;fg} ;Defjgf ePklg g/fd| f ] gsf/fTds k| e fj pTkGg u/fpg;Sg] hf]lvd lng clek|l] /t eO/x]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhgsf] pQm sfo{kqk|lt cd]l/sfdf k|ltlqmof gsf/fTds lyP . cd]l/sL k"j{ cy{dGqL tyf xfj{8{sf cWoIf n/]G; ;d/n] pxfFnfO{ unt efjgfaf6 lgb]l{ zt tyf k|ljlws ljsf;sf] lj/f]wLsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug'e { of] . t/ ;g\ @))* sf] ljZjJofkL cfly{s ;ª\s6n] /fhgnfO{ ;xL b]vfof] / ;g\ @))( df jfn l:6«6 hg{nn] lgs} sd JolQmn] dfq pxfFsf] ljrf/nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{ ; Sg] atfof] .

To; ;dodf /fhgn] cfk"lt{ kIfsf] ;dfwfgsf ;fydf bL3{sflng ;+/rgfut tyf /fli6«o k| l t:kwf{ T ds k| 0 ffnL k| : tfj ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] cf}Bf]lus d'ns ' nfO{ pQm ;ª\s6nfO{ ;fjwfg u/fpg] tyf ut s]xL bzsdf ul/Psf uNtLx¿ ;'wfg]{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf lng cfu|x ug'e { of] . pxfFn] s[lqd ¿kdf l;h{gf ul/Psf] s'n ufx{:y pTkfbgsf] k5fl8 gnfuL ;/sf/n] cy{tGqsf sdhf]/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cd]l/sfdf kl5 k/]sf sfdbf/nfO{ lzIff lbg], k'gM tflnd lbg], pBdzLntf tyf gljg vf]hnfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{, ljQLo If] q sf] ;an kIfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] / unt dfu{df hfg glbg] sfd ug' { k g] { atfpg'eof] . csf]{lt/ blIf0fL o'/f]knfO{ Jofkfl/s ;+:yf tyf sfdbf/nfO{ k|lt:kwf{df hfg glbg] lgod x6fpg, ;/sf/sf] pkl:ylt Jofkfl/s If]qaf6 36fpg tyf cgfjZos / cg'Tkfbs gf]s/L s6fpg ;Nnfx lbg'eof] .

To; ;dodf klg /fhgsf] cfk"lt{ kIfsf] l;4fGtsf] cfnf] r gf gePsf] xf] O g . cy{ z f:qdf lsG;jfbL kfpn qmuDofgn] /fhgsf] cfk" l t{ kIfnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg] ;Nnfx ljk/Lt dfu kIfnfO{ ;an agfpg'kg]{ / ljQLo clek|]/0ff -vr{ , nufgL tyf df} l b| s clek|/] 0ff_ nfO{ hf]8 lbg'kg]{ ;Nnfx lbg'ePsf] lyof] . /fhg tyf qmuDofgaLrsf] of] ljjfb …ldtJoo lj?4 clek|]/0ffÚ sf] ljjfbsf] ¿kdf cy{zf:qLx¿aLr kl/lrt 5 egL ljlsk]l8ofn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

cGoq h] eP klg cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfsf] b'O{ sfo{sfndf /fhg tyf qmuDofgsf] ;NnfxnfO{ /fd|f; ] uF pkof]u ul/Psf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ToxfF cgfjZos ¿kdf a} ª \ s x¿nfO{ 6f6pN6gaf6 hf]ufOof] eg], cd]l/sfd} pTkfbg lj:tf/ ug{ pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL / sfdbf/nfO{ tflnd lbg] sfo{ d f Jofks ¿kdf Wofg lbOof] . xfn} ueg{ / /fhgn] 6fOd klqsfsf dfOsn ;'DofgnfO{ lbg'ePsf] cGtjf{tf{df ljZjsf] ljQLo If]qdf k'gM pynk'yn x'g;Sg] ;ª\st] lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ljQLo ;ª\s6sf] ;dob]lv s]Gb|Lo a}ªs \ x¿n] pknAw u/fPsf] Go"g Aofhb/sf] /sd -;'k/OhL dgL_ n] cgfjZos ¿kdf ;DklQsf] d"No a9fPsf] / v/fa If]qdf nufgL a9fPsf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . k"j{ ef/tLo ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf 5f]/f %! jifL{o /fhgn] pQm cGtjf{tf{df df}lb|s gLltn] s]xL xb;Dd dfq /fd|f] sfd ug{;Sg] / To;nfO{ Tof]eGbf a9L k|of]u u/] To;n] /fd|f] ug'; { 6\6f g/fd|f] ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] o; cjlwdf ljZjdf ;a} k|sf/sf ;DklQsf] d"No cgfjZos ¿kdf a9]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] nufgLsf] If]q vf]Hbf ;a} If]qdf o:tf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] pNn]v ug'e { Psf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o d'bf| sf]ifsf k"j{ k|dv ' cy{zf:qL /fhg o; ljifodf cd]l/sL s]Gb|Lo a}ª\s km]8/n l/he{sf cWoIf h]lg6 oflngsf] gLlt;Fu ;xdt x'gx' G' 5 / pxfF n ] ahf/df lbOPsf] clek|]/0ffnfO{ lj:tf/} lkmtf{ lnO k'gM pRr Aofhb/ nufpg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] xfn ljZjsf] cy{tGq Pp6f vf8ndf k/]sf] / o; cj:yfdf l56f] / Jofks kl/jt{g ubf{ 7"nf] Iflt k'Ug]ePsfn] lj:tf/} / cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf o; vf8naf6 aflx/ lg:sg'kg]{ wf/0ff JoQm ug'e { Psf] 5 . l;sfuf] ljZjljBfnosf ljQzf:qsf k|fWofks tyf ef/tsf cy{dGqfnosf k"j{ k|dv ' cfly{s ;Nnfxsf/ /fhgn] ef/tdf Jofkfl/s ;d"bfosf] 7"nf] bafasf aLr cem} klg s]Gb|Lo a}ªs \ sf] Aofhb/df s6f}tL ug{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] o;aLr cd] l /sL 8n/df nufgL ug] { nufgLstf{x¿ ef/taf6 knfog

x'Fbf v:sb} uPsf] ¿k}ofFnfO{ l:y/tf lbg' e Psf] 5 . nufgLstf{ x ¿ k' g ef/ttkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . ef/t df}lb|s ¿kdf clt ;+jb] gzLn l:yltaf6 aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . pxfFn] xfn ef/tsf] gofF df]bL ;/sf/ tyf p;sf] s]Gb|Lo a}ªs \ cGo s'/fdf geP klg d'bf| :kmLlt sd ug]{ p2]Zodf ;dfg wf/0ffdf /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf ;Gbe{df ueg{/ /fhgn] d'ns ' n] /fhgLltdf s]xL /fd|f JolQmsf] vf]hL u/]sf], s]xL pbfpFbf pRrdWod au{sf k];fut JolQmx¿n] o; dfunfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf] t/ pgLx¿ lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] hdfgt klg lkmtf{ lng g;Sg] u/L k/flht ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF n ] e| i 6 /fhgLlt1x¿n] ul/a tyf ljkGg hgtfnfO{ lgjf{rgdf ljhoL x'g ;fj{hlgs ;]jfdf Go"g kx'r F lbg] u/]sfn] klg pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] kbdf sfod /xg ;kmn ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tdf To;} klg ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] ;fj{hlgs a:t'df ul/a / ljkGg au{sf] kx'r F k'Ub}g . /f;g k;ndf /f;g kfOFbg} , lzIfsx¿ ;/sf/L ljBfno hfFbg} g\, k|x/Ln] ck/fw btf{ g} ub}g{ g\, ;/sf/L c:ktfndf sd{rf/L x'bF g} , lgz'Ns cf}iflw k|fKt ug{ ;lsGg . ul/a hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ¿kdf /x]sf oL s'/f k|fKt ug{ klg e|i6 /fhgLlt1sf] e/ kg'k{ 5{ / o;}n] pgLx¿ ;kmn x'G5g\ / dt k|fKt u5{g\ . log} e|i6 /fhgLlt1n] e|i6 sd{rf/LnfO{ cfkm\gf] kIfdf / cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If]qsf] kIfdf /fd|f; ] uF ;~rfng ug{ ;S5g\ . ueg{/ /fhgsf cg';f/ t];|f] d'ns ' df of] k|0ffnL lbuf] ePsf] 5 . o;/L oxfF Pp6f rqm tof/ x'G5 – ul/a tyf ljkGg hgtfnfO{ gf]s/L tyf ;/sf/L ;]jf kfpg /fhgLlt1sf] cfjZostf k5{ . e| i 6 /fhgLlt1nfO{ o:tf hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+/If0fdf /fVg lgjf{ r gdf ljhoL x' g Jofkf/Lsf] ;xof]u rflxG5 . e|i6 Jofkf/LnfO{ ;fj{hlgs ;|ft] tyf 7]Ssf ;:tf] b/df k|fKt ug{ e|i6 /fhgLlt1 rflxG5 . e| i 6 /fhgLlt1nfO{ dt k|fKt ug{ ul/a tyf ljkGg hgtf rflxG5 . o;/L x/] s lgjf{ r g If] q df o:tf lge{/tfsf] rqm tof/ ePsf] x'G5 / To;n] kl/l:yltnfO{ oyfjt sfod /fV5 . /f;;

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k[YjLtkm{ a9\b} u/]sf] If'bu | x | Nf] s;}n] cf“vf nufpg} g;Sg] u/L ef/tn] dfgj hLjgNffO{ ;vfk kfg{] vt/f cfkm\gf] k|lt/Iff Ifdtf ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ ef/t, #! ;fpg . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] zlgaf/ s'g} cGo d'ns ' n] cfFvf nufpg] g;Sg] u/L cfkm\gf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] ;}lgs Ifdtf ljsf; ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ef/td} lgdf{0f ePsf] d'n'ssf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] o'4s hxfhnfO{ ;]gfdf :yfkgf ub}{ k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] pQm egfO /fVg'ePsf] xf] . ljZjsf] bf];f| ] ;a}eGbf clws hg;ª\ V ofo' Q m d' n ' s ef/tn] k|lt/Iff ;'wf/ sfo{qmdsf nflu !)) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ vr{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] gofF ;/sf/n] ef/tLo ;] g fnfO{ cfw' l gsLs/0f ug{ k|lt/Iff pBf]udf ljb]zL nufgLsf] ;Ldf j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] kf/df0fljs xltof/;DkGg kfls:tfg;F u tLgk6s;Dd o'4 u/]sf] 5 / tLdWo] b' O { o' 4 lxdfnL If] q sZdL/sf nflu ePsf 5g\ .

xfn rLgn] cfkm\gf] ;} l gs Ifdtf lgs} lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf ef/tn] klg cfkm\gf] k|lt/Iff Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ vf]hs ] f] 5 . k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] ef/tn] k|lt/Iffsf pks/0fsf nflu cfoftdf e/ kg]{ sfo{ aGb u/L :yfgLo cg';Gwfg, l8hfOg tyf pTkfbgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ef/t ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L xltof/ cfoft ug]{ d'n's ag]sf] 5 / cd]l/sf xfn /l;ofnfO{ kG5fP/ ef/tnfO{ ;a}eGbf clws xltof/ laqmL ug]{ d'ns ' ag]sf] 5 . o;kl5sf] :yfg k|mfG; / Oh/fonn] k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . pQm o'4s hxfh ef/tLo, OlGhlgo/, k|fljlws tyf k|lt/Iff ljz]if1n] tof/ u/] s f] k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfFnfO{ s6\6/ /fi6«jfbL g]tfsf] ¿kdf x]l/G5 .

pxfFn] of] ef/tn] s] ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pbfx/0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] ef/t ;} l gs xf8{jo] /df x/]s ;fgf s'/f klg vl/b ug]{ d'ns ' sf] :yfgaf6 o:tf pks/0f lgof{t ug]{ d'n'ssf] :yfgdf k'Ug] nIo ;/sf/n] lnPsf] atfpg'eof] . d] dlxgfdf ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] blIf0fkGyL ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ cTolws dt k|fKt u/L zf;gdf k'us ] f] xf] .

5 xhf/ *)) 6gsf] cfO{PgP; snsQf gfd ul/Psf] o; hxfhdf ;a}eGbf cfw'lgs xltof/ k|0ffnL, …;]G;/Ú tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw sfod ul/Psf] 5 . o; hxfhn] ef/tsf] vf8Lb] l v dfnfsf :6« ] 6 ;Dd km} l nPsf] Jofks /0fgLlts cle?lrsf If]qnfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{ ;fd'lb|s IfdtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

u|fld0f hgtfsf] cfly{s ljsf; g} ;xsf/Laf6 x'g] sf7df8f} F , #! ;fpg . pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdn] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] pTkfbgzLn If]qdf nufgL ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn art tyf C0f s] G b| L o ;xsf/L ;ª\ 3 ln -g]ˆ:s"g_ sf] @& cf}F :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df cfh cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL uf}tdn] g] k fnsf] cy{ t Gqdf ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ljlzi6 of]ubfg /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf sf/0f ufpFufpFsf hgtfsf] cfly{s cj:yf ;'wf/ ug{df 7"nf] of]ubfg /x]sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf ls;fgnfO{ ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 u/] / s[ l if If] q nfO{ oflGqsLs/0f u/] /

pTkfbg a9fpg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ pkkwfgdGqLn] eGg' e of] , æul/aLaf6 dfly p7fpg pTkfbgzLn If] q df nufgL a9fpg h?/L 5 To;sf nflu ;xsf/L ;+:yf nfUg'k5{ .Æ o'jf tyf v]ns'bdGqL k' ? iff] Q d kf} 8 ] n n] u| f dL0f cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df ;xsf/Lsf] 7" n f] e" l dsf /x] s f] atfpF b } ;xsf/LnfO{ k|j4{g, lgodg / Jojl:yt ug{ ;/sf/n] cfjZos ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . /fi6« a}+ssf ueg{/ o' j /fh vltj8fn] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?df b]lvPsf q'l6nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ nfg'kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ ;xsf/L ;+:yf g/x]sf] u|fdL0f If]qdf ;xsf/Lsf] b"|t ultn]

ljsf; ug'{kg]{ / ePsf 7fpFdf cgfjZos ?kdf btf{ ug{ gx'gd ] f hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf Pjd\ ;ef;b\ s]zj a8fnn] &$ lhNnfdf l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{ n o :yfkgf x' g ' k g] { , !$ c~rndf ;xsf/L k|lzIf0f s]Gb| :yfkgf x'gk' g]{ dfu ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf] l;4fGt, d" N o / dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy u/L ;~rfngdf cfPsf s'g} ;xsf/Ldf ;d:of gePsf] :ki6 kfg'e { of] . sfo{qmddf pkk|wfgdGqL uf}tdn] sfe|l] :yt ljGbjfl;gL / ;fd' b flos, bf] n vfl:yt hg;r]tgf, eQmk'/l:yt l;l4u0f]z / nlntk'/l:yt :sf]k ;fsf];nfO{ PS;]; a|f08 k|df0fkq x:tfGt/0f ug'e { of] .

@)&! ;fn >fjg @) ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

)* M+)) b]lv )#M)) )*M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M#) b]lv !)M#) )$M#) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv (M)) (M#) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv )*M#) )#M)) b]lv *M)) !@M)) b]lv )^M)) !!M)) b]lv )%M)) )&M)) b]lv !!M#)

hDdf 306f !!M)) 306f (M#) 306f !)M#) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !!M)) 306f

sf7df8f}+, #! ;fpg . k[YjLdf 7f]lSsg] u/L Pp6f 7"Nff] If'›u|x -P:6/f]O8_ ## xhf/ * ;o dfONf k|lt306fsf] /km\tf/Nf] cl3 a9\b} 5 . obL Tof] If'›u|x k[YjLdf 7f]lsg] xf] eg] k[ Y jL g} Wj:t x' g ] j}1flgsx?Nf] atfPsf 5g\ . j}1flgsx?sf cg';f/ sl/a $$ xhf/ *)) d]uf6g lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] Ifdtf ePsf] pQm If'›u|x ;g\ @**) sf] dfr{ !^ sf lbg k[YjL;Fu 7f]lSsg] 5 . obL o;NffO{ cfsfzdf g} Wj:t ul/g] xf] eg] o;sf] c;/ lgs} eofgs x'g] pgLx?sf] egfO{ 5 . x' g tM of] If' › u| x k[YjL;Fu 7f]lSsg] ;Defjgf !÷#)) dfq 5, t/ of] j}1flgsx?NffO{ lrlGtt t'Nofpgsf Nfflu sfkmL

5 . obL of] k[YjL;Fu 7f]lsg] xf] eg] o;Nf] 7"Nff] ;'gfdL, e'Or { fNff] Nofpg]5 / oxfFsf] hNfjfo'NffO{ g} kl/jt{g ul/lbg] 5 . o;Nf] ub{f k[YjLaf6 dfgj hLjgg} ;vfk x'g] s'/f j}1flgsx?Nf] atfPsf 5g\ .

6]lg;L ljZjljBfNfoNf] pQm If'› u|xsf] gfd !(%) 8LP lbPsf 5g\ / o; ljifodf cWoog ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;|ft] M ld// cgNffOg

ef/tsf] 3/]Nf' lqms]6af6 Nffe lNfcf}–+ kf/; sf7df8f},+ #! ;fpg . g]kfNfL lqms]6 6f]NfLsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sfNf] g]kfNfsf] lqms]6 ljsf;df ef/taf6 ;xof]u lNfg' kg{] atfPsf 5g\ .

To;sf Nfflu ef/tLo lqms] 6 af] 8 { ; F u ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ .

Oª\Nof08 e|d0fdf /x]sf kf/;Nf] lqmsOGkmf];uF sf] s'/fsfgLdf ef/t, kfls:tfg, >LNf+sf;lxtsf b]zaf6 g]kfNfNf] Nffe lNfg ;Sg' kg{] atfP . g]kfNfsf] /fli6«o 6f] N fLNffO{ l5d] s L b] z df x' g ] a9LeGbf a9L k| l tof] l utfdf ;xefuL u/fpg kxNf ug{' kg{] pgNf] atfP .

6\ j fG6L–@) dfGotf kfPkl5 g]kfNfNf] 6]i6 dfGotf kfpg' cl3 a+uNffb]zNf] ef/tsf] 3/]Nf' lqms] 6 af6 Nffe lNfP h:t} ca;/NffO{ ;b' k of] u ug{ ' kg{ ] atfP . sKtfg v8\sfNf] eg]sf 5g\ – …ef/tsf] 3/] N f' lqms] 6 SofNf]08/df g]kfNfL /fli6«o l6dNffO{ klg Pp6f :yfg lbg ;Sof}+ eg] 7"Nff] ;xof]u k'Ug]5 .Ú ef/tNffO{ lqms]6sf] dSsf ;d]t elgg] u/]sf] eGb} /fd|f] k|lt:kw{L;Fu v]Nbf dfq l6dsf] k|bz{g /fd|f] agfpg ;lsg] atfP . g]kfNfdf clxNf] klg 3/]Nf' lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfx? gePsf] eGb} pgNf] o;df ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] atfP . pgNf] eg] –…pd" x ;d' x af6 cfPsfNffO{ t s]xL ;lhNff] xf]Nff . t/, gofF x ?NffO{ #/$ v] N fdf

))

cfkm"NffO{ ;fljt ug{ ufx|f] x'G5 .Ú 3/]Nf' lNfux? gePs} sf/0f g]kfNfL 6f]NfLdf gofF k|ltefx?Nf] :yfg agfpg g;s]sf] pgsf] egfO 5. g] k fNfNf] ljZjsk v]Nf]kl5 g]kfNfdf lqms]6 qm]h a9]sf] eGb} pgNf] eg]–s]6fs]6Lx? Jof6 / aNf lNfP/ v]lNf/x]sf 5g\ . o;NffO{ …uNNfL lqms]6Ú klg eGg ;lsG5 . xfdLNf] ljZjsk v]Nf]sf] b]v]kl5 pgLx?Nf] klg

;kgf b]vs ] f 5g\ .Ú g]kfNfL 6f]NfLNf] /fd|f] lqms]6 v]Nf]kl5 clxNf];Dd :6]l8od gePsf] eGb} sKtfg kf/; v8\sfNf] ca Joj:yfkgdf klg ;'wf/ ug{' kg{] atfP . k|lzIfs k'jb' ' bzfgfos gcfP lqms]6 gv]Nf\g] 3f]if0ffaf/] ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgdf pgNf] eg]–…h;Nf] xfdLNffO{ olt w] / } ;kmNftf lbPNff . tL k|lzIfsNffO{ ;d]t /fVg ;lsFbg} eg] c? s] ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] vf]hs ] f] xf] .Ú

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! efbf] )! ut], cfOtjf/

xlnp8 lkmNd …b ne;{Ú df d/f7L /fhs'df/Lsf] e'ldsfdf b]lvPsL ljkfzf a;'n] pQm lkmNddf xlnp8 cleg]tf hf]z x6{g6] ;+u r'Dagsf] b[io lbPsL l5g . lkmNd lgd{f0fdf alnp8 lgs} cuf8L ePklg cfd alnp8 snfsf/sf nflu xlnp8 lkmNd dxTjsf+IfL x'g] wf/0ff /fVg] ljkfzfn] r'Dagsf k|;u+ ;fdfGo ePsf] atfPsL l5g . …s'g lx/f]Og{ n] lkmNddf r'Dag u/]sf] 5}g / dnfO{ r'Dag lsg u/]sf] eg]/ k|Zg ug{] <Ú pgn] pN6} k|Zg ul/g ldl8ofsdL{nfO{ . To;f] t k|d] syfdf cfwfl/t rnlrqdf r'Dag ;fdfGo /x]sf] wf/0ff /flV5g pgL . o; lkmNddf d/f7L /fhs'df/Lsf] e'ldsf b]lvPsL ljkfzfn] a]nfotL ;}lgs;+u k|d] u/]sL l5g . !* cf} ztfAbLsf] k|;u+ nfO{ lkmNddf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . hltj]nf ef/tdf a]nfotL pklgj]z lyof] .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 dlxnfsf] d[To' dxf]t/L, #! ;fpg . ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 z'qmaf/ dxf]Q/Lsf] cgsf/ uflj;df Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df cgsf/ uflj;–$ a:g] $% jifL{of ;j{l;of b]jL dxtf] /x]sf] kl/jf/hgn] hgfPsf 5g\ .

3/ glhs} /x]sf] /ftf] vf]nf lsgf/df /x]sf] v]tsf] cfnLdf nufOPsf] ltn afnL sf6] / Nofpg uPsL dlxnf

hgf,ad laikmf]6g tyf st{Ao Hofgsf Pshgf,v'g 8fFsfsf Pshgf,ax'lajfxsf Pshgf nfu' cf}ifwsf Pshgf nufot ^% hgf km/f/ cleo'St kqmfp ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6sf] tYof+sdf pn]v /x]sf] 5 . lhNnfnfO km/f/ cleo'St d'St lhNnf agfOg] pb]Zo cg'?k laif]z lgb]z { g cg';f/ If]q af6 %) hgf yk hgzStL kl/rfng u/L cleo'Stx? nfO kqmfp u/LPsf] k|x/L pkl/Ifs pd]z /l~htsf/n] atfPsf 5g .

pSt lglt cg';f/ ;a eGbf a9L cleo'St kqmfp ug{ ;kmn k|x/LnfO k'/:sf/ / g;Sg]nfO gl;xt lbg] of]hg ;d]t lhNnf k|x/Ln] nfu' u/]sf] lyof] . kl5nf] nfdf];do b]vL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6sf] km/f/sf] ;'lrdf s'n ltg;o !* hgf cleo'Stsf] gfd /x]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;f] dWo] ;a eGbf a9L ut a}zfv dlxgfdf 3l6t 36gfdf cleo'St ePsf s'n *$ hgf dWo] @$ hgf kqmfp k/]sf] / ^) hgf km/f/ ePsf] k|x/L tYof+sdf pn]v 5.

b'O{ ;d"xaLr ePsf] em8kdf Pssf] d[To', Ps 3fOt] ;'g;/L, #! ;fpg . ;'g;/Lsf] klZrd s' z xf uflj;–@ df hUufsf] ljifodf b'O{ ;d"xaLr ePsf] em8kdf Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. k/z' / fd ofbj / efujt ofbj kIfaLr hUufsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ePsf] em8kdf k/L efujtsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . zlgaf/ laxfg &M#) ah] ofbj kl/jf/aLr ljjfb ePsf] / To;kl5 nf7L / kmf;f{n] xfgfxfg ePkl5 efujtsf] d[ T o' ePsf] ;' g ;/Lsf k| x /L pk/LIfs d;pb cfnd vfFn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . em8kdf efujtsf efO xL/fnfn ofbj uDeL/ 3fOt] x'ge ' Psf] 5 . xL/fnfnsf] 6fpsf]df kmnfdsf] 58n] 3f] l kPkl5 6fpsf]df ;ftj6f 6fFsf nufOPsf] / yk pkrf/sf nflu lj/f6gu/l:yt Go'/f] c:ktfn k7fOPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] cf/f]kdf #) jifL{o /d]z ofbj;lxt rf/hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6} lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 36gfkl5 k/z'/fd ofbj;lxt 5hgf kL8s

km/f/ /x] s f] pk/LIfs vfF n ] atfpg'eof] . d[ t s ofbjsf] zj k/LIf0f u/]/ kl/jf/nfO{ lhDdf nufOPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

36gfsf] ljifodf yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;'g;/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kLl8t kIfn] kz'{/fd ofbj, afa'gGb ofbj, /d]z ofbj, kf/; ofbj, ljsf; ofbj, /fdbt ofbj, l;ofnfn ofbjnufotn] 3fF6L lgdf]7/] xTof u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

/fli6« o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfnsf] cWoIfdf gGb lszf]/ dxtf] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, #! ;fpg . /fli6« o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn ;nf{xL zfvfsf] k|yd lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 !# ;b:o sfo{ ;ldlt ;j{ ;xdltn] rog ul/Psf] 5 . zlgjf/ dn+ u jfdf ePsf] k|yd clwj]zgn] gGb lszf]/ dxtf]sf] cWoIftdf !# ;b:o ;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] . pkfWoIfdf gfu]Gb| k|;fb s'zjfxf, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf nIdL >]i7, ;lrjdf /fd ljnf; dxtf] , sf]iffWoIfdf /fh]z dxtf], ;x ;lrjdf lzjgfy a} 7 f, ;b:ox?df k|ldnf u'Ktf, Zofdklt s'df/L ;fx, ?b| a/fn, rdl6s /fodflem, df]xg s'df/ ld> / cjw]z a}7f /x]sf 5g\ . cljw]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf k|ltlglw tyf ljleGg lgsfosf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} .

ef/t–rLg hf]8g \ ] sfnLu08sL nf]sdfu{sf] 6«ofs lgdf{0fsf] dfu sf7df8f},F #! ;fpg . ef/t / rLg hf] 8 g] /fli6« o uf} / jsf] cfof]hgf sfnLu08sL nf]s dfu{sf] 6«ofs vf]Ng] sfo{ o;} jif{ ;DkGg x' g ' kg] { d f cfh nlntk' / df cfof]lht sfo{sdsf jQmfx?n] hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] aL;jif] { bL3{sfnLg ;8s ;~hfndf /fv]/

bzf} F tyf P3f/f} F k~rjifL{ o of]hgfdfkm{t lgdf{0f ;'? ePsf] sflnu08sL nf] s dfu{ n fO{ ;/sf/n] Go" g dfqfdf ah] 6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf] tyf lgdf{0fdf vf;} Wofg glbFbf lgdf{0f sfo{df l9nf] ePsf] pxfFx?sf] egfO lyof] . kj{t ljsf; d~rn]

cfof]hgf u/]sf] …kj{t lhNnfsf] ljsf;, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tLÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk]tLn] g]kfnsf b'O{ l5d]sL d'ns ' ef/t tyf rLgnfO{ hf] 8 \ g ] ;a} e Gbf 5f] 6 f] dfu{ sfnLu08sL nf]sdfu{sf] lgdf{0fnfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

pxfFn] ljsf;sf] >]o g]tfn] lng vf]Hg] k|j[lQ ljsf;sf] afws ePsf]n] ljsf;sf] >]o hgtf / /fi6" n fO{ lbP/ cl3 a9\ b f ljsf;sf sfdn] ltj|tf kfpg] pNn]v ug'e { of] . kj{t If]q g+ @ sf ;ef;b\ ljsf; nD;fn / sNkgf rfkfufO{+n] lhNnfdf uPsf] ljsf; ah]6sf] plrt sfof{Gjog ug{ cfkm"x? nflu kg]{ eGb} hgtf :jod klg ;r]t / hfu?s x'g' kg]{ atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ Pjd z'esfdgf /fli6«o :jf:YosdL{ ;+3 g]kfn ;nf{xL zfvfsf] k| y d lhNnf clwj] z gaf6 cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt >L gGb lszf]/ dxtf] nufot ;Dk"0f{ lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgfsf ;fy xflb{s awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

zDe' dxtf] aubx , ;nf{xL

dxtf]nfO{ ;f]xL ltnsf] af]6d'lg n's/] a;]sf] uf]dg ;k{n] v'§fdf 6f]Sbf lghsf] d[To' ePsf] d[tssf >Ldfg\ gGg' dxtf]n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;k{ s f] 6f] s fOaf6 tTsfn cr] t ePsL dlxnf dxtf]nfO{ kl/jf/hgn] pkrf/sf nflu c~rn c:ktfn hgsk'/ n}hfFb} ubf{ af6f]df pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] .

Uof;sf] cefjn] pkef]Qmf dsf{df

/f}tx6 k|x/L 4f/f ^% hgf km/f/ cleo'St kqmfp dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 #! ;fpg . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6n] ^% hgf laleGg d'4fsf km/f/ cleo'StnfO kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . laleGg ck/fwu/L nfdf];do b]vL km/f/ /x]sf pSt cleof] u Lx?nfO cfly{ s aif{ @)&).)&! df lhNnfe/Lsf k|x/L o'lg6sf] dfWodn] kqmfp u/LPsf] /f}tx6 k|x/L k|jStf Pj+ l8P:kL led 9sfnn] atfP sf 5g . st{Ao Hofg d'4fdf ;+nUg !^ hgf,Hofg dfg]p { wf]usf !# hgf,ha/b:tL s/0fLsf *

$

Wfg'iff, #! ;fpg . hgsk'/ ahf/df s]xL lbgotf Uof;sf] cefjn] ;Jf{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmf Dfsf{df k/]sf 5g\ . ahf/df gf]an ] Uof;sf] cfoftdf sdL cfPkl5 Uof;sf] cefj ePsf] xf] . nuftf/ tLg lbg;Ddsf] em/Ln] b]zsf ljleGg /fhdfu{df

Iflt k'¥ofpFbf Uof;sf] cfoft x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

Uof;sf] cfoftdf ;d:of eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf hgsk'/ ahf/leq /x]sf gf]a]n Uos;sf clws[t laqm]tfx¿n] sfnfahf/L u/]sf] cf/f]k pkef]Qmfn] nufPsf 5g\ .

5 kl/jf/sf] 3/jf/ aufof] dxf]t/L #! ;fpg . dxf]Q/Lsf] /ftf] v]nfsf] af9Ln] uP/flt lhNnfsf] albof aGrf}/L uflj;df 5 kl/jf/sf] 3/jf/ aufPsf] 5. ;f] uflj;sf] k"j{ eP/ aUg] /ftf] vf]nfdf /flt cfPsf] af9Ln] vf]nf glhs} a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf albof aGrf}/L–$ sf cho ofbj, /fhlszf]/ ;fx, /fdkt ;fx, ljGb]Zj/ dx/f, e/t dx/f / eun' bf;sf] 3/

aufPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . /fltsf] a]nf cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f 5j6} kl/jf/sf 3/;lxt 3/leqsf ;a}yf]s aufP/ nu]sf] 5 eGg] s'g} k|sf/sf] dfgjLo Iflt gePsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nf] s ] G b| >] i 7n] atfpg' e of] . :yfgLojf;Lsf] p4f/kl5 5j6} kl/jf/sf b' O { bh{ g eGbf a9L :yfgLo hgtf k|fylds ljBfnodf cf>o lnO{ al;/x]sf 5g\ .

:yflgo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'gk' 5{– g]kfn sf7df8f}F, #! ;fpg . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg hf/L x'ge ' Gbf klxn] g} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5. z' e nfn dfWolds ljBfno j;Gtk'/ /f}tx6sf k"j{ ljBfyL{n ] ] zlgjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf pxfFn] :yfgLo lgsfodf hfg] /sd b'?kof]u x'g] ePsfn] hlt;Sbf] l56f] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

k"jk{ w| fgdGqL g]kfnn] eGg'eof], ædf3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ sfo{of]hgf 5, To;eGbf cufl8 :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug'{k5{, gq :yfgLo:t/df x'g] ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsf sfd 7Kk x'G5 .Æ pxfFn] ;+ljwfg n]vgsf] sfd tLj| ultdf cufl8 al9/x]sfn] cfufdL df3 * leq ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf ;b:odf lgo'Qm 8f rGb|dl0f clwsf/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

lws[t 3'; lNf“bf lNf“b} /+ux] ft kqmfp sf7df8f},+ #! ;fpg . ;DklQ z' 4 Ls/0f ljefusf zfvf clws[t zDe' rflNf;] 3'; lNfbf lNfFb} ub{f /+ux] ft kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ;]jfu|xL;Fu !) Nffv 3'; lNfO/x]sf a]Nff clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uNf]

rflNf;]NffO{ e};]kf6Laf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . ;]jfu|xLNf] ph'/L u/]kl5 clVtof/sf] 6f]NfL uPsf] lyof] . rflNf;] clVtof/sf] y' g fdf 5g\ . 5fglagkl5 rflNf;] l j?4 e| i 6frf/sf] cleof]ukq k]; ul/g] clVtof/Nf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;"rgf ..

;"rgf ...

;"rgf .

o; /f]lxt c6f] ;]G6/ af6 tkl;n cg';f/sf] JolQmn] df]6/ ;fO{sn pwf/f]df vl/b u/L nu]sf] t/ af“sL /x]sf] /sd efvf leqdf r'Qmf ug{ gcfPsf]n] ;f] df]6/ ;fO{sn lemsfO{ ;s]sf]n] #% lbg leqdf af“sL /sd r'Qmf u/L df]6/ ;fO{sn gnu]sf]df ;f] df]6/ ;fO{sn cGoq ljlqm ul/g] ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . tklzn l;=g= != @= #=

gfd yf/ /Tg] Z j/ ofbj k~r nfdf df]=;f=k|of]ustf{ s'=yfkf awL ljqmd sfsL{ -af;'_

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