Madhesh post 2071 04 30

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t Madhesh Post Daily

lszg 8«fOleªu ;]G6/ xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ●

6«flkms lgodsf] ;fydf 8«fOleªu l;sfpg] Joj:yf

uf8L l;sfp“bf U L I sf] 6«fonsf ;fy} ljleGg tl/sfsf] hfgsf/L .

●

! dlxgf leqdf Uof/]G6Lsf ;fydf uf8L l;sfpg] . :s'6L rnfpg l;sfpg] Joj:yf . ● dlxnfnfO{ klg 8«fOleªu l;sfpg] Joj:yf . ● ●

k|f=] /fd ljsf; k+l8t

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs c+s

aif{ %

!%

@)&! ;fn

;fpg #) ut]

zq'mjf/

( 15 Aug 2014 )

;nf{xLsf] bh{g uflj; 8'afgdf, lemd gbLsf] af9L dn+ujfdf k:of] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @( ;fpg . tLg lbg b]lv kl//x] s f] nfuftf/sf] jiff{ n ] ;nf{xLsf] bh{g eGbf a9L uflj; 8'afgdf kg's { f] ;fy} lemd gbLdf cfPsf] af9Lsf] kfgL ;b/d'sfd dn+ u jfdf k;] k l5 dn+ u jf gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ *, ( / !) s]xL efu 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . jf8 gDa/ ( sf] a9L 3/x?

8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . af9Lsf] kfgL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no dn+ u jfdf ;d] t k;] k l5 sfof{nosf cfjZos sfuhftx? ;'/lIft :yfgdf /flvPsf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b' u f{ k| ; fb kf]vn ]| n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;}u/L 3/df kfgL k;]kl5 ;j{;wf/0f klg ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . ;j{;wf/0f clxn] ;'/lIft :yfgsf] vf]hLdf 5 . kfgL a9\g] qmd hf/L 5 . nutf/ eO /x]sf] aiff{sf] sf/0f afudtL, nvgb]xL, lemd, afFs] nufotsf gbLsf] hn:t/ a9]kl5 5]pdf

lemd gbLsf] af9L ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf k;]kl5 8'afgdf k/]sf 3/x? . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 /x] s f clwsf+ z ufpF x ? klg 8'afgsf] hf]lvddf k/]sf 5g\ . ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f x'nfsL /fhdfu{ ;d]t cj?4 ePsf] 5 . af9Lsf] kfgLn] dn+ujf b]lv k"j,{ klZrd hfg] tyf ef/tLo ahf/ ;f]gjiff{ hfg] af6f] ;d]t ca?4 ag]sf]

5. nuftf/sf] jiff{ k l5 nvgb]xL vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] ef8;/ uflj; j8f gDj/ $, %, ^ / & df &) 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . vf]nf k;]/ 3/ 8'afgdf k/]kl5 kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ k|x/Ln]

;'/lIft :yfgdf ;f/]sf] 5 . af9Ln] pgLx?sf] ;Dk" 0 f{ vfBGg, nQfsk8f nufot ;/;fdfg gi6 u/] s f] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o ;nf{xLsf k|jQmf lj/]Gb| 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . clj/n afFsL # k]hdf

;+ljwfg;efdf ul0ft sdhf]/ x'b“ f dw]z sdhf]/ ePsf] 5}g M dxtf] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @( ;fpg . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]n] ;+ l jwfg;efdf dw] z s] l Gb| t bnx?sf] ul0ft sdhf]/ x'bF f dw]z sdhf]/ gePsf] bfaL ug'e { Psf] 5. ul0ftLo lx;fjn] dw]zL bnsf] pkl:ylt sd x'bF f dw]zsf] d'2f, dw]zsf] ;jfn / dw]zLsf] kL8f sd gePsf]n] dw]zL hgtf cfh klg ToxL+ cj:yfdf /x]sf] dxtf]n] pNn]v ug'e { of] . …olb ul0ftsf] cfwf/df ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|of; ul/of] eg] s'gk} lg xfnt dfGo x'Fb}g,Ú pxfFn] ;xdtLo

egf{ v'Nof]

cfwf/df aGg] ;+ljwfg dfq dfGo x' g ] atfpg' e of] . pxfF n ] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 :jfoQ dw]z k|bz ] ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg ag]g eg] ;+ljwfg;ef al;/xg] cf}lrTo g/x] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ul0ft lx;fjn] / :jfoQ dw]z k|bz ] lagf ;+ljwfg aGof] ;Dk"0f{ dw]zs]lGb|t bn ;+ljwfg;ef 5f]8]/ dw]zL hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ cfGbf]ng ug'k{ g]{ wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dw]zL hgtfsf] aLrdf uP/ clGtd cfGbf]ng ug'k{ g]{ r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . k" j { d GqL ;d] t / xg'ePsf] dxtf]n] dw]zsf] kIfdf

;+ljwfg gag] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] dgl:ylt ;b\efjgf kf6L{ k'lu;s]sf] atfpg'ePsf]

egf{ v'Nof]

5 . ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ n ] hgtfaLrdf uP/ Ps lg0ff{os afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof]

dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ . gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ xfd| f ljz] i ftfx? M– ● ●

afudtL af6 3]l/Psf @%) hgfsf] Hofg hf]lvddf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6 @( ;fpg . ltglbg b]vL k/]sf] clj/n aiff{sf] sf/0f /f}tx6 l:yt ;a} gbL vf]nfdf 7'nf] af9L cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k'lj{eu] l:yt afudtL gbLsf] af9Ln] rf/}lt/ af6 3] / ] k5L w/dk' / ufla;sf ltgj8fsf b' O ;o %) hgf dflg;sf] Hofg hf]lvd df k/]sf] 5. afudtLkf/L Pp6f6f]ndf a:b}cfPsf w/dk'/ ufla; j8f gDa/ ^, &, *, / gf}sf u/L b'O;o %) dflg; rf}tkmL{ kfgLsf] 3]/fdf k/]sf x'g . lalxjf/ laxfg} b]vL kfgLn] 3]/] k5L pgLx? ;d:ofdf k/]sf] ;z:q a]z SofDk ;dgk'/sf k| x /L lgl/Ifs hgs a:g] t n] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . laxfg} jf/L af6 kf/L uPsf w/dk'/sf ;}of}dflg; / kf/Lsf6f]nsf ;a} ;+u ck/fGx ;Dd s;}sf] ;Dks{ x'g g;s]sf]

;z:q k|x/L lgl/Ifs a:g]tn] atfpg'eof] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L dbg e'hn ] ,k|x/L pkl/Ifs pd]z /l~htsf/,;z:q k|x/L pkl/Ifs la/]Gb|/fh >]i7,a/fxbn u'Nd k'/]gjfsf d]h/ cRo't ;fx,sf] g] t [ T jdf k| x /L sf ;fy} g] k fnL;] g fsf] 6f] n L w/dk' / k'lu;s]sf] 5 . t/ lalxjf/ ;fFem ;Dd af9Ldf kmF ; ] s fx?sf] p4f/sfo{ z'?x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . s'g} pkfo gnfu]sf] sf/0f p4f/sf] nfuL kyn}of ;z:q u'Ndaf6 uf]tfvf]/sf] 6f]nL dufOPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dWoefu l:yt nfnas}of gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] b]jfxL * l:yt t6aGw s6fg z'? u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L af9Laf6 lhNnfsf] agh/xf ufla; 8'afgdf k/]sf] lhNnfk|x/L sfof{no /f}tx6n] afFsL @ k]hdf

8'a/] Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @( ;fpg . ;nf{xLsf] ;qmf}n uflj;df jiff{tsf] kfgL hd]sf] 3/ cufl8sf] vfN8f]df 8'a]/ !^ dlxg] aflnsfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . v]Ng] qmddf 3/ cufl8 hd]sf] kfgLsf] vfN8f]df 8'a/] ;qmf}n uflj; j8f gDj/ & sf w'/klt

/fhs/0f dxtf] dxf]t/L, @( ;fpg . k"j–{ klZrd dx]G› /fhdfu{cGtu{t dxf]Q/L / wg'ifsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] /ft" k'n efl;Pkl5 ca?4 oftfoft ;'rf? ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿n] kxn yfn]sf 5g . a'waf/ /flt af9Lsf sf/0f /ft" k'nsf] Pp6f lkn/ efl;Pkl5

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf

●

pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

/fosL !^ dlxg] 5f] / L ;'Gb/Ls'df/Lsf] 36gf :ynd} Hofg uPsf] xf] . aflnsfsf] zjnfO{ kf] i 6df6{ d kl5 cfh laxfg kl/jf/hgsf] lhDdf nufO{Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

a}sNkLs af6f] v'nfpg kxn z'?

;nf{xL lhNnf s} ;a} eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk;

●

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv

ljlzi6 >f] 0 fL tyf k| y d >] f 0fLdf plQ{ 0 f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ egf{ z' N sdf qmdz %) / @% k| l tzt 5' 6 lbOg] 5 . cg' e j k| f Kt k| f Wofksx?åf/f cWoog cWofkg . ● k' : tsfnosf] ;d' l rt Joj:yf . ;' l jwf ;DkGg ejgsf] ;' l jwf . ● sd z' N sdf u' 0 f:tl/o lzIff . h] x ] G bf/, blnt, ckfË, zlxb kl/jf/ tyf åGb lkl8tx?sf nflu ljz] i f ;' l jwfsf] Joj:yf

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

;jf/L cfjfudg aGb ePsf] xf] . cfjfudg ;'rf? u/fpg kxn] ug{] p2] Z oNn] dWodf~rn If] q Lo sfo{ f nosf pRr ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿ /ft" k'nsf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf 5g . a'waf/ /flt !! ah] b]lv g} af6f] aGb x'bF f ;of}+ ;jf/L afFsL @ k]hdf

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs >L /fd x]Ny s]o/ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= sf] bf]>f] k|:t'tL

>L /fd x]Ny lSnlgs c:ktfn /f]8, dn+ujf ;nf{xL ;Dks{ g+= M (*%$)#%(!%,

)$^–%@!^#^

oxf“ x/]s lsl;dsf la/fdLx?sf] cTofw'lgs t/Lsfåf/f /f]u klxrfg ul/ hg/n d]l8l;g tyf ;h{/Låf/f pkrf/ ug's { f ;fy} bIf :6fkm g;{åf/f ue{jtL hf“r tyf ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ;d]t k|bfg ul/G5 .

8f= /fd k|jz ] ofbj Pd=la=la=P;=÷Pd= P;=

g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sf“nh ] sf]xnk'/ / uf}/ lhNnf c:ktfndf sfd u/]sf] cg'ej k|fKt h]g/n lkmlhl;og Pj+ ;h{g xfd|f] bf]>f] k|lti7fgsf] nflu

;Dks{ :yfg M >L /fd c:ktfn tyf k|;l' t u[x , dn+ujf–$ kfgL 6+sL b]lv pQ/kl§

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! ;fpg #) ut], z'qmjf/

;+ljwfg;efdf ul0ft ==== cfGbf]ng ug]{ lglZrt /x]sf] r]tfjgL lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ;+ljwfg;efdf eQf ksfP/ dw]znfO{ s]xL xfl;n gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] dw]z d'2f ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]z u/fpg k"/f an nufpg],Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof], …t/klg ;+ljwfg xfd|f] ljk/Lt aGof] eg] ;+ljwfgsf] 8«fkm\6 dw]zljk/Lt aGof] eg] ;+ljwfg;ef 5f]8/] hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg]5f}+ .Ú pxfFn] dw]zdf Psrf]l6 lg0ff{os cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft x'gaf6 s;}n] g/f]Sg] bfaL ug'e { Psf] 5 . dxtf]n] Tof] cfGbf]ngn] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 dw]zsf] lxtdf ;+ljwfg n]vfP/} ;dfKt x'g] bfaL ug'e { of] . ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf] e|ft[ ;+u7g ljBfyL{ d~rsf] @$cf}+ jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af]Nb} cWoIf dxtf]n] @)&) ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;efdf dw]zL hgtfn] Ps eP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg DofG8]8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . t/, ;a} dw]zs]lGb|t bnx? 5'§f5'§} lgjf{rgdf dt ljefhg eO{ o:tf] cj:yfdf l;h{gf ePsf] pxfFn] lhls/ ug'e { of] . dw]znfO{ dha't agfpgsf nflu dw]zL bnx?aLr PsLs/0f ckl/xfo{ /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] tLg bnsf] PsLs/0f k|lqmof c;kmn x'g' b'ef{Uo /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] PsLs/0faf6 kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| kl5 x6]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf tyf ;ef;b\ nId0f nfn s0f{n] ;+3Lotf] g]kfndf hGdbftf ;b\efjgf kf6L{ g} /x]sf] lhls/ ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfGbf]ng pknAwL ;+:yfut ePg eg] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'ePsf] 5 . d~rsf] jflif{sf]T;jdf t/fO{–dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL lht]Gb| ;f]gnn] dw]zL kf6L{x?sf] 6'6km'6sf sf/0f cfh o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] dw]zs]lGb|t tLg bnaLrsf] PsLs/0f k|lqmof c;kmn x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f]gnn] ;+ljwfg;efdf dw]zs]lGb|t bnx? ljleGg 6'qmfdf ljeflht ePsf] x'gfn] of] ;/sf/ dw]z lj/f]wL ultljlwx? ul//x]sf] cf/f]k nufP . To:t}, dw]zL ljBfyL{ kmf]/d g]kfn -nf]stflGqs_sf cWoIf skn]Zj/ ofbj, dw]zL ljBfyL{ kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf czf]s ofbj, t/fO{–dw]z ljBfyL{ k|mG6sf dxf;lrj dlgif ld>nufotn] d~rnfO{ z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP .

afudtL === hgfPsf] 5 . nfnas}of agLdf s6xl/of ufla; l:yt lgldt k'n5]psf] af6f] aufPsfn] cfjfudg cj?4 ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L IftLu|:t t6aGw l:yt a|xdk'/L,b]jfxL w/dk'/df dd{tsfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 . af]/fdf afn'cf hfnL /fv]/ klxnf]r/0fsf] dd{t sfo{eO/x]sf] k|x/L k|jStf led 9sfnn] atfPsf 5g . lalxjf/ laxfg rfFbLgbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] k'j{ klZrd dx]Gb|/fhdfu{sf] h'l8a]nf glhs Ps3G6f af6f] cj?4 ePsf] lyof] .

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]ifM pGgtLsf dfu{ k|z:t x'g] j[if M wfld{s ofqfsf] of]u 5 ldy'g M k|lti7fdf a[l4 x'g] ss{6M Jofkf/sf] If]q lj:tf/x'g]

l;+x M ?s]sf] sfd k'/f x'g] sGof M efO{ ;+u ljjfb x'g] t'nf M/fd|f] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] j[lZrs M cfly{s l:ylt dha't x'g] wg' M cfTd ljZjf; a9\g] ds/ M;fdflhs sfo{df ?rL a9\g] s'De M ;+tfg ;'v ldNg] ldg M Jofkf/df nfe x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

@

w/ftnsf] vf]hLdf dw];jfbL bn

Zj]tf l;Gxf dw] z jfbLbnx?sf] w/ftn olta]nf sdhf]/ b]lvPsf] 5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 ;tfsf] rnv]ndf 6'qmf 6'qmf ?kdf ljleSt ePsf dw]zjfbLn] bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfadf /fd|} :jfb rfVg' k/of] . klxnf] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdf *& l;6 xft kf/]sf] dw]zjfbL bnn] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdf $) l;6df lrt a' e mfpg k/] s f] lyof] . emg} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] g]kfn e|d0f kl5 dw]zjfbL bnsf g]tfx?n] ca ef/tn] x]g]{ ghl/of kl/j{tg ePsf] :ki6 ?kdf cg'eLtL u/]sf 5g\ . x'gt bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r' g fjdf ef/tn] dw] z jfbL bnx?nfO{ ck]Iff u/] cg';f/sf] ;bf;otf gb]vfPsf] dw]zjfbL g]tfx?sf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] lyof] .

Tolt a]nf g} dw]zjfbLbnx? k|lt eft/sf] b[li6sf]0f kl/jt{g ePsf] cfefif pgLx?n] u/]sf lyP . bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfjdf dw]zjfbL rf}Ol6Pkl5 dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfn, t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ / ;b\efjgf kf6L{ lar Pstf ug'k{ 5{ eGb} ltg}bnn] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy laleGg sfo{ b nx? agfPsf lyP . laleGg r/0fdf ltg}kf6L{sf cWoIfx? ;DdLlnt jftf{ klg eof] . t/ Pstf x'g] s'/f 6'Uuf] nfUg ;s]g . pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ klg cWoIf rflxg], ToufL eg]/ dfq} lrlgPsf dxGy 7fs'/nfO{ klg cWoIf g} rflxg] ePkl5 Pstf xf]; klg s;/L < kmf]/d g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb| ofbjn] ltgkf6L{ lar Pstf gug]{ eg]/ cf}krf/Ls ?kd} dxGy 7fs'/ / /fh]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ eg]kl5 clxn] tdnf]kf / ;b\jefgf lar Plss/0f ug]{ eg]/ b'j} kf6L{ nflu k/]sf] 5 . tdnf]kfsf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ ;Dddflgt cWoIf / ;b\efjgf cWoIf /fh]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ sfo{sf/L cWoIf lbg] u/L clxn] km]/L Pstfsf] s'/f cl3 a9]sf] 5 . t/ Pstf tNnf] :t/ ;Dd ePg eg] dxGy / /fh]Gb|sf] Pstfn] dfq} kf6L{ Pstf xf]nf h:tf] b]lvb}g . Pstf eO{ xfNof] eg]klg s]lGb|o sfo{;ldlt lhNnf :t/Lo sldl6x?nfO{ Pstf ug{ TotL ;lhnf] rflx b]lvb}g . b'jk} f6L{df kbdfq} lnP/ a;]sfx? g]tfx? kb 5f]8g\ tof/ 5}gg eg] sfd ug]{ g]tfx? pgLx?nfO{ :jLsf/L xfNg] l:ytLdf rflx b]lvPsf] 5}gg . dw] z cfGbf] n gsf] k|efjn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ag]sf] dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d olta]nf $ 6'qmf / bf]>f] 7"nf]

bn t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ @ 6'qmfdf ljeflht 5 eg] t];f| ] 7"nf] bn ;b\efjgf # 6'qmfdf . dw]z cfGbf]ng cl3 ;Dd ;+;b\df k|ltlglwTj ug{] dw]zL kf6L{ Pp6} lyof], g]kfn ;b\efjgf kf6L{ . cfGbf]ngkZrft\ u7g ePsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d k5fl8 y'k|} zlQmx? dw]zdf pbfO;s]sf 5g\ . tyfkL dw]zdf cem} kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf] qmd hf/L g} 5 . klxnf] ;+ l jwfg;ef lgjf{rgkl5 dw]z s]lGb|t bnx? k"0f{tM ;Qf /fhgLltdf lnKt /x] . zlQm / ;Qfsf] v]ndf nfu]/ d"Vo ltg kf6L{ t] A a/sf] ;+ V ofdf ljeflht eP . ;Qf df]xs} sf/0f pk]Gb| ofbj g]t[Tjsf] dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf] / d g] k fnaf6 cnUuLg] qmdsf] ;'?jft @)^^ ;fpg !^ ut] kmf]/d nf]stflGqs u7g u/]/ ljho s'df/ uR5]bf/n] u/] . o;kl5 hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktfn] km]/L kmf]/d g]kfn 6'qm\ofP/ @)^* h] i 7 ( ut] kmf] / d u0ftflGqs u7g u/] . ;Qf / kf6L{sf] cWoIf aGg] df]xn] ubf{ ;f]xL kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] ei6rf/;DaGwL d' 2 f v]lk/x]sf cfkm\g} kf6L{sf cWoIf hok|sfz k|;fb u'Ktfsf] d'2f rfF8f] lsgf/f nufpg rsf]{ ;lqmotf b]vfP . kmn:j?k, h]kL u'Ktfsf] h]n rnfgkZrft\ /fhlszf]/ ofbj cWoIf eP / ;f] kf6L{ s f c;Gt'i6x?n] k'gM kf6L{ km'6fP . km'6sf] >[vnf otLd} /f]sLPg . kmf]/d g]kfn k'm6fP/ u7g ePsf] dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf]stflGqsnfO{ z/bl;x e08f/Ln] k'gM km'6fpFb} @)^( c;f/ !% ut] /fli6«o dw]z ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ u7g u/] eg] ptf pk]Gb| ofbjsf] cx+sf/ / hfltjfb ;xg g;s]/ @)^( df3 ^ ut] kmf]/d g]kfnsf pk]Gb| emfn] gfu/Ls /Iff bn gfds kf6L{ vf]n]/ rf]Ol6P . l;ldt :jfy{ k'lt{sf nflu km'6g\ ] qmd t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ d f klg b] l vof] . dxGy 7fs'/sf] hfltjfbL sfo{z}nLsf sf/0f dx]Gb| ofbjn] @)^& ;fn k'; !^ ut] tdnf]kf g]kfn u7g u/] . o:t}, /fh]Gb| dxtf] g]tT[ jsf] ;befjgf kf6L{af6 dlGq aGg gkfPs}n] @)^* ;fpg !( ut] clgn emfn] ;+3Lo ;b\efjgf kf6L{ u7g u/] . km] l /, ;b\ e fjgf 6'qm\ofP/ /fd g/]z /fon] @)^* df3 !( ut] /fli6«o ;b\efjgf kf6L{ agfP . r/0f r/0fdf rf]Ol6P/ ;+VofTds ?kdf sdhf]/ ag]sf dw]zL bnx?n] ;Qf k|flKtsf] e¥ofË agfP, ;+oQ ' m nf]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ u7g u/] . dw]z k|bz ] , dw]zL o'jfsf] ;]gfdf elt{, klxrfg cflb d'2fdf s]lGb|t /x]/ u7g ul/Psf] elgPtf klg sfnfGt/df Tof] ;Qfs} nflu afu{l] gË ug{ agfOPsf] :jfyL{x?sf] hdft xf] eGg] 5n{luof] . p2]Zodf ;xdt eP/ df]rf{df ;xefuL s]xL bnn] eg] s8fO{sf ;fy d'2fx? klg gp7fPsf xf]Ogg\ . ;+3Lotfsf ljifodf df]rf{ leq}sf ljho uR5bf/ / dxGy 7fs' / n] %

k|bz ] df ;xdtL hgfPklg df]rf{sf] csf{] 36s ;b\efjgfn] lj/f]w hgfPsf] lyof] . lo s]xL pbfx/0fLo sfo{ afx]s df]rf{ ;Qf /fhgLltd} s]lGb|t /x\of] . dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf pk]Gb| ofbj g]tT[ jsf] kf6L{ kmf] / d g] k fn, dw] z sf] nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] /fhgLlts zlQm ;b\efjgf / ljleGg /fli6«o kf6L{x? kl/Tofu u/L pQ/f4{ hLjgdf dw] z df /fhgLlt ug{ k;] s f] tdnf] k fx?nfO{ ;+ l jwfg;ef r'gfjdf dw]zL hgtfn] /fd|} Gofo u/]sf lyP . t/, lglxt :jfy{sf nflu km'6dfyL km'6sf] /fhgLlts ug{ vlKk; :j3f]lift dl;xfx? ca cfkm\gf] w/ftnsf] vf]hL ug{ dw]z k:g] af6f] vf]lh/x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf ;Qfsf nfuL kf6L{ kmf]8]/ pBf]u dGqL aGg ;kmn ePsf clgn emfn] ;d]t dw]zL bnsf] Pstfsf] gf/f p7fpg' cfkm}df xf:of:kb b]lvG5 . Ps dw]z kf6L{sf] gf/f p7fpg]x? clxn] ltg} 5g, h;sf] dw]zdf g s'g} ;+u7g 5, g ljrf/ ;d"x g t lgjf{ r g If] q df v8f ug{ ] pDd]bjf/ g} . ;kgfx? ;w} lk|o x'G5g t/ Tof] kmut ldYyf xf] .

To:t} lbjf:jKg xf], dw]zL bnsf] Pstfsf] ;'l/nf] gf/f . dw] z jfbL bnnfO{ IftljIft kfg{ ] x ?n] g} cfh PsLs/0fsf] s'/f ug'{ c;+ut b]lvG5 . 1ft /xf];\ ls, pk]Gb| ofbjnfO{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ ljho uR5bf/, h]kL u'Ktf, z/t\l;+x e08f/L / /fhlszf] / n] kf6L{ Pstfsf] s'/f ub}{5g\ . To:t}, /fh]Gb| dxtf]nfO{ sdhf]/ kg]{x? clgn emf, /fdg/] z n] klg Pstfsf] s'/f ub}5 { g\ eg] dxGy 7fs'/sf] 5q5fFofdf a:g g;s]sf dx]Gb| ofbjn] klg Pstfsf] s'/f ub}5 { g . /fhgLlts eljio ;dfKt ePsf] b]Vg]x?sf of] 56\k6fx6n] /fhgLlts kl/b[ Z onfO{ luHofO{/x]sf] 5 . dw] z L hgtfsf] :d/0fdf cem} tfh} 5 ls, )^# k'; * ut] afn'jf6f/df tTsflng * bn;Fusf] 5nkmndf cGt/Ld ;+ljwfgdf ;+l3otf zAb pNn]v ug{ ul/Psf] bjfj;Fu} tTsflng ;/sf/df ;xefuL x[bo]z lqkf7Ln] /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'Gy] t, dw]zdf /fhgLlts bnsf] ;+Vof / ljb|fx] b'j} gx'g;SYof] . t/, g tTsflng * bnnfO{ of] ljifo :jLsfo{ eof],

g ;Qfsf] :jfb rflv/x] s f lqkf7Ln] ;Qf 5f]8g\ ;s] . o;}n] dw]zsf] /fhgLltn] csf{] df]8 lnof] / %@ hgf dw]zLx? zxLb aGg k'u] . s] ca klg o:tf lqkf7L k|jl[ QnfO{ dw]zLn] glrGg] < olta]nf kf6L{ PsLs/0f rfxg] x ? lxhf] s f ljv08gsf sf/sx? g} x'g . s] of] ;Dej 5 < jf s] logLx? Ps x'g;S5g\ < ;Sb}gg . lsgsL Pstfsf nfuL ;a} n ] cfkm\ g f] klbo w/ftn 5f]8g'kg]{ x'G5 . To:tf] clk|o sbd s;}sf lgDtL lk|o 5}g . To;f] t Pstfsf] s'/f ubf{ub}{ cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg klg d}hf/f] ePsf] lyof] / bnx?n] Pstfsf] uLt ufpg lj;L{Psf lyP . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf pDd]bjf/L btf{ ug{] clGtd lbgsf] cl3Nnf] /ft dw]zsf ltg kf6L{x? PStfsf] k|oTg ub}{ lyP . t/ kmf]/d g]kfn, tdnf]kf / ;b\efjgfaLr /ftsf] @ ah] tfnd]n u/]// lgjf{rgdf hfg] ljifodf ePsf] 5nkmndf pk]Gb| ofbj / dxGy 7fs'/x?aLr s'/f ldNg ;s]g . sf/0f pxL lyof], kbLo nf] e o;n] pgLx?sf] Pstfsf] gf/f / Jojxf/ ljrsf] slxNo} gk'l/g] vf8n b]vfp5 . of] k[i7 e"dLdf ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] eg] h:t} dw]zjfbL ztmLx? Ps eP/ l;Fuf] d' n ' s sf nfuL /fhlgtL ug] { ;Defjgf g'Gog} b]lvG5 . eg] clxn] ef/tsf] cflz{jfb klg gkfPsf] dw]zjfbL bnx?n] s] dw]zdf Pp6} kf6L{ agfP/ /flhglt nuf{g t of] rflx k|ltIffsf] laifo /x]sf] 5 . ef/tn] ca v' b | f k;n]x?nfO{ k|;o glbg] lgtL cg?k g]kfndf 7'nf l8kf6{dG] 6n :6f]/x?nfO{ dfq ;xuf]u / ;b\efj /fVg] ;f]r agfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL / dw]zjfbLbnsf g]tf lar ePsf] e]63f6n] dw]zjfbL bnx?nfO{ Plss/0f ug}{] kg]{ g}lts ;+6s ;[hgf ePsf] 5 . xf]6n xoftsf] P;L ?daf6 lgsNbf klg dw]z s]lGb|t bnsf g]tfx? uD5fn] kl;gf k'5b\ } ca Plss/0f ug'{ kg]{ d'8df b]lvPsf lyP . ha ;Dd lztmzfnL eP/ dw]zjfbLbnx? cfpb}g ta ;Dd ef/tn] klg /fd|f] b[i6Ln] x]bg{} eGg] s'/fdf ca pgLx? :k:6 eO{ ;s]sf 5g . -;fef/ sflGtk'/ b} l gs_

a}sNkLs af6f] === ;fwg / xHhf/f}F ofq' ;8sd} cnkq k/]sf 5g . Onfsf k|x/L sfo{fno alb{af; dxf]Q/Lsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs xl/k|;fb zd{fn] cj?4 ;jf/L cfjfudg ;' r f? ug{ ] ljifodf kxn eO/x] s f] atfpg'eof] . …j}slNks af6f] v'nfpg knx eO/x]sf] 5,Ú pxfFn] eGg'eof] . j}slNks dfu{ v'nfpg If]qLo k|zf;g sfo{fnsf k|dv ' z+s/ sf]O/fnf, dWoIf]qLo k|x/L sfo{fno x]6f}+8fsf k|d'v k|sfz co{fnnufotsf clwsf/Lx¿n] kxn yfn]sf x'g . k'ndf P3f/ j6f lkn/ /x]sf 5g . lt lkn/dfWo] klZrd tkm{sf] lkn/ efl;Psf] ;8s l8lehg sfo{fno d'hl] nofsf k|dv ' b]jG] ›k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf hgsk'/–hn]Zj/–alb{af; ;8s v08 klg aif{fsf sf/0f aGb 5 . ptf, /ft" vf]nfsf] af9Ln] dxf]Q/Lsf ljhnk'/f, ls;fg gu/ , kz'kltgu/nufot bh{gf}F uflj;df Iflt k'/fPsf] 5 . ljqmd ;+jt @)@* ;fndf g]kfn ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;xof]udf /ft" k'n lgd{f0f ePsf] xf] . dxf]Q/L / wg'ifsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] /ft" k'n tLg ;o ld6/ nfdf] 5 .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! ;fpg #) ut], z'qmjf/

ljdfgsf] OlGhgdf cfuf] nfu]kl5 cs:dft cjt/0f gofF lbNnL, @( ;fpg . ef/tLo ljdfg ;]jf sDkgL OlG8og h]6 Po/nfOG;sf] Ps ljdfgdf laxLaf/ laxfg cs:dft cfunfuL ePkl5 cfsl:ds cjt/0f u/fOPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg ;f] ljdfg p8\g] qmddf OlGhgdf cfuf] nfu]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfkl5 ljdfg tTsfn} cjt/0f ul/Psf]

xf] . /fhwfgL gofF lbNnL ljdfg:ynaf6 p8\g} nfUbf ;f] ljdfgdf cfuf] nfu]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f ;f] ljdfg tTsfn} cjt/0f u/fOPsf] / ofq'nfO{ påf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .;f] ljdfgdf /x]sf ofq'x¿ ;'/lIft /x]sf ;f] ljdfg ;]jfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

;~rf/dfWodx¿n] ;f] ljdfgdf klg vf;} Iflt gk'us ] f] / OlGhgdf dfq cfuf] nfu] s f] hgfPsf 5g\ . yk hgsf/L eg] lbOPsf] 5} g . clwsf/Lx¿n] ljdfgdf ePsf] ;f] u8\a8Lsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg ;'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbPsf ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

#

o"–!^ lk|ldo/ lqms]6df g]kfNfsf] zfgbf/ ;'¿jft yfONofG8 !) ljs]6Nf] k/flht sf7df8f},+ @( ;fpg . dNf]l;ofsf] SjfNffNffDk'/df z'¿ P;L;L o"–!^ lk|ldo/ lqms]6df g]kfNfNf] zfgbf/ ;'¿jft u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] klxNff] v]Nfdf g]kfNfNf] yfONofG8NffO{ !) ljs]6Nf] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . yfONof08lj?4 g]kfNfsf] alNfª / Jofl6ª b'a} rNof] . lhtsf Nfflu yfONof08Nf] lbPsf] $( / gsf] NfIo g]kfNfNf] ljs]6 gu'dfO{ ^=! cf]e/d} e]§of] . g]kfNfsf Nfflu ;'zfGt yfkfNf] cljlht @% / /lj rGbNf] !^ /g agfP . o;cl3 klxNf] Aofl6ªdf pq]sf] yfONof08sf Aof6\;Dofgx¿ lht]G› l;+x 7s'/Lsf] 3ftª alNfªsf] lzsf/ ePkl5 #@=$ cf]e/df $* /gdf cNf cfp6 ePsf] lyof] .

l:kg/ 7s'/LNf] ^ cf]e/df dfq # /gdfq vr{/] % ljs]6 lNfPsf lyP . pgL Dofg ckm lb Dofr ag] . g]kfNfL 6f]NfLNf] pkflw lhTg] NfIo lNfPsf] 5 . !^ d'lgsf] pd]/ ;d"xdf g]kfNfNf] pkflw lhTg

;s]sf] 5}g . o;cl3 g]kfNf b' O { k 6s pkljh] t fdf ;Lldt ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!) / @)!@ sf] P;L;L o'–!^ lk|ldo/ lNfu lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfNf pkljh]tf ag]sf] lyof] .

af9Lsf sf/0f ;Kt/Ldf xhf/f} 3/ 8'afgdf

lemd gbLsf] af9L ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfdf k;]kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xL hndug .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLdf /x]sf] vfg]kfgL kfO6 8'a]sf] cj:yfdf .

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s b]lv 6fj/ rf]s hfg] af6f] .

@)&! ;fn >fjg @) ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

)* M+)) b]lv )#M)) )*M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M#) b]lv !)M#) )$M#) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv (M)) (M#) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M)) b]lv )*M#) )#M)) b]lv *M)) !@M)) b]lv )^M)) !!M)) b]lv )%M)) )&M)) b]lv !!M#)

hDdf 306f !!M)) 306f (M#) 306f !)M#) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !!M)) 306f

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L, @( ;fpg . d'ns ' e/L ePsf] nutf/sf] aiff{sf sf/0f ;Kt/Lsf] blIf0fL e]usf tLg uflj; 8'afg ePsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] cla/n jiff{sf sf/0f lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]usf ltnf7L, nf}lgof / ;s/k'/f uflj;sf xhf/f} :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . nuftf/sf] aiff{sf sf/0f vfF8f] vf]nfdf kfgLsf] jxfj a9]kl5 lhNnfsf] ltnf7L, nf} l gof / ;s/k'/f uflj; 8'afgdf k/]sf] xf] . aiff{sf sf/0f vfF8f] vf]nfdf kfgL el/Pkl5 cfPsf] af9Ln] ltnf7L uflj; j8f g= ! b]lv & ;Ddsf sl/a ;of} kl/jf/sf xhf/f} :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] 3/ cfF u g 8'afgdf k/]sf] 5 . s] x L lbg cl3 dfq :yfgLo ;To gf/fo0f ofbj ;lxtsf] Ps pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L uflj;sf] ! nfv %) xhf/ /sd vr]{/ ;f] vfF8f] vf]nfsf] afFw aflwPsf] lyof] . vfF8f] vf]nfdf afFw afFlwPkl5 lhNnfsf] blIf0fL e]usf

nf}lgof, ltnf7L / ;s/k'/f uflj; 8'afgdf k/]sf] :yfgLo zDe' emfsf] cf/f]k /x]sf] 5 . emfn] o;cl3 ;f] afFw aFflwbf tL uflj;x? 8'afgdf kg]{ k|jn ;Defjgf /x]sf] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf lnlvt ?kdf ph'/L lbbfF klg ;DalGwt lgsfon] s'g} rfF;f] gb]vfPkl5 clxn] o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] atfpFge ' of] . ltnf7L uflj; % sf ;xb]j nfn sfd}tn] vfF8f] gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] ltnf7L uflj; j8f g= % sf @ ;o @^ 3/ kl/jf/sf] 3/ cfuFgdf kfgL k:g'sf ;fy} ltnf7L uflj; ! sf @ ;o @) kl/jf/ u/L sl/a Ps xhf/ eGbf

8'afgdf ===

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)$.@( o; kl/of]hgfsf nflu cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ df cfjZos kg{] tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;fdfg÷;]jf k6s k6s jf Ps} k6s vl/b ug'k{ g{] ePsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfnL @)^$ sf] lgod !* df Joj:yf eP cg' ; f/ df} h ' b f ;" r L btf{ ug{ O{ R 5' s O{ h fht k| f Kt JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfjZos sfuhft ;fy /fvL kl/of]hgf sfof{no, ;fu/gfydf ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L k|To]s sfo{sf nflu 5'§f5'§} lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg' x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul?Psf] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu kl/of]hgf sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xg' ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . cfjZos ;fdfg tyf ;]jfsf] ljj/0f M != 5kfO{ ;DaGwL sfo{ . @= :6]zg/L tyf ljljw sfof{no ;fdfgsf] cfk"lt{ . #= pTkfbg, lgdf{0f ;DaGwL ;fdfu|L nufot cGo km'6s/ ;fdfgx?sf] cfk"lt{ . $= On]S6«Lsn tyf On]S6«fl] gS; OGe6{/ tyf Jofscksf] ;fdfu|L cfk"lt{ . %= sDKo"6/, lk|G6/, Nofk6k, kmf]6f]skL d]lzg, o"=lk=P;=, 6]lnkmf]g tyf ltgsf kf6k"hf{ cfk"lt{ / dd{t sfo{ . ^= ;jf/L ;fwg -uf8L tyf df]6/ ;fO{sn_÷x]eL OSo"kd]G6 :k]o/ kf6{;\ cfk"lt{ tyf dd{t sfo{ . &= O{Gwg n'la|sG] 6; cflb . b/vf:t ;fy k]z]z ug'{'k{kg{]{ sfuhftx? M != JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkqsf] gjLs/0f u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL . @= :yfoL n]vf gDa/÷d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . #= cf=j= @)&)÷)&! sf] s/ r'Stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . k'gZrM k|fKt lgj]bgnfO{ df}h'bf ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ug{]÷gug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; kl/of]hgfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 .

jiff{kl5 sflnGhf]/ vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] ;nf{xLsf] /fgLu+h uflj; j8f gDj/ ( df Ps ;o laufx hldgdf nufPsf] wfg v]t aufPsf] :yfgLo af;' ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;}u/L nuftf/sf] jiff{n] uf} / Lz+ s / uflj; ( lgjf;L /fds[kfnsf] PstNn] sRrL 3/ ets]sf] 5 . 3/ ets]/ sl/a ^) xhf/sf] If]lt ePsf] 5 . k/jfgLk'/ ^ lgjf;L ab|Lgfy clwsf/Lsf] @ tNn] sRrL 3/ klg ets]sf] 5 . 3/ etlsbfF @ nfv a/fa/sf] If]lt ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L nfnaGbLsf] sfhL nf]krg b'O{ tNn] 3/sf] cfwf efu ets]sf] 5 . nfnaGbLs} ho ls;g bf;sf] klg sRrL 3/ ets]sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f ! nfv %) xhf/ Iflt ePsf] 5 .

hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf}+, ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

a9Lsf] 3/ 8' a fgdf k/] s f] atfpg'eof] . To:t} af9Ln] nf}lgof / ;s/k'/f uflj; & sf] d'lvof 6f]nsf sl/a $) kl/jf/ ;d]t 8'afgdf k/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf] aiff{n] cfPsf] af9Ln] nf}lgof, ltnf7L / ;s/k'/f uflj;sf xhf/f} 3/ kl/jf/ 8'afgdf k/] kl5To; If]qsf :yfgLoaf;Lx? ql;t ag]sf 5g\ . nuftf/sf] aiff{ n ] cfPsf] af9Ln] /fhlj/fh s"gf}nL ;8s v08 lalxaf/ lbge/L aj?4 x'bfF ;f] ;8s v08df ;+rflnt sl/a Ps bh{g 6]Dkf]x? lar af6f] a f6} ;b/d' s fd /fhlj/fh kms{g' k/]sf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno jg k}bfjf/ ljsf; ;ldlt

;fu/gfy jg ljsf; kl/of]hgf ;nf{xLsf]

;"rL btf{ u/fpg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! ;fpg #) ut], z'qmjf/

cleg]qL >Lb]aL %! jif{ k"/f ePsL l5g . pgL %! jif{ k"/f ePsf] cj;/df ljleGg ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] 5f]/L hfGxaL;+u} plePsf] tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g . a]nf a]nfdf hfGxaL lkmNddf cfpg nfu]sf] rr{f ePklg >Lb]aLn] 5f]/L lkmNddf k|jz ] ug{ nfu]sf] s'/fnfO{ v08g ub{} cfPsL l5g . &) sf] bzsdf jfn snfsf/sf] ?kdf clegodf k|jz ] u/]sL >Lb]aLn] ;g !(&% df ag]sf] lkmNd …h'nLÚ cleg]qLsL nIdLsf] alxgLsf] e"ldsf lgj{fx u/]kl5 rr{fdf cfPsL lyO{g . k|f/Dedf blIf0f ef/tLo lkmNddf sfd u/]sL

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ g]kfn b'O{ :yfg tn sf7df8f},F @( ;fpg . km'6ansf] ;jf]R{ r lgsfo lkmkmfn] lalxjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] gofF jl/otfdf g]kfn b'O{ :yfg tn em/]sf] 5 . pgfG;o cª\s /x]sf] g]kfn b'O{ :yfg tn emb{} !^^ cf}F :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;cl3 g]kfn !^$cf}F :yfgdf lyof] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6« d f ckmuflg:tfg ;j}eGbf dflyNnf]

>Lb]aLn] …;f]nx ;fnÚ jf6 lxGbL lkmNddf kfO{nf cl3 a9fPsL lyO{g . lxDdtjfnf, tf]xkmf, ld:6/ Ol08of, gflug h:tf ;'k/lx6 lkmNd v]nk] l5 ef/tLo ldl8ofn] …n]8L cldtfe aRrg' ;d]t eg] pgnfO{ . lxGbL efiffdf sdhf]/ ePsf] sf/0f ;'?sf s]xL lkmNddf >Lb]aLn] 8laª ug{ ;lsgg . cletfe aRrg;Fu sfd u/]sf] lkmNd …cflv/L /f:tfÚ df pgsf] 8ljª /]vfn] ul/lbPsL lyO{g .

af9L klx/f]df k/L !) hgfsf] d[To' sf7df8f},+ @( ;fpg . b'O{ lbgb]lv Nfuftf/ k/]sf] clj/Nf jif{fsf sf/0f af9L, klx/f] / 8'afgdf b]z e/Ldf !) hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqfNfosf cg';f/ hgwgsf] 7"Nff] Iflt ePsf] 5 .

NflNftk'/ klx/f]Nf] k'l/P/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] cs{f PsNffO{ eNfNf] aufPsf] 5 . sfNf]Zj/ % df klx/f]df k'l/// sl/j @)/@! jif{sf ;f]gfd 3Nffg / !* jif{sL NflNftf 3Nffgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kfgL k/]kl5 3/ 5]psf] 7f8f] vf]N;Ldf cfPsf] eNf af/Ldf Nfufpg] vf]Hbf pgLx?NffO{ klx/f]Nf] k'/s ] f]

lyof] . k|x/L 6f]NfLNf] p4f/ ug{] qmddf b'Os { f] zj e]l6Psf] NflNftk'/ k|x/Lsf k|jQmf 8LP;kL kjg lu/LNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o:t} e§]8fF8f–# sf] tgkfg] e~Hofª lu|gr'NfLdf eNfNf] aufP/ @% jif{sf lbks Nff]sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lbpF;f] ;f9] ! ah]lt/ eNfNf] aufPsf pgsf] zj k| x /LNf] sl/j # 3G6fkl5 km]Nff kf/]sf] 5 .

To:t} hfh/sf] 6 , l;Gw'NfL, pbok"/ / l;/fxfdf ul/ yk & hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . af9LNf] aufP/ b'Oh { gf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLr /f}tx6df afudtL

gbLNf] lg/Gt/ s6fg ub{f gbL lsgf/fsf a:tLx? pRr hf]lvddf 5g\ . ToxfFsf] dWowf/ eGg] 6fk'sf afl;Gbf hf]lvddf k/]kl5 pgLx?NffO{ p2f/ ug{ hfg vf]hs ] f] x]lNfsf]K6/ ;d]t kmls{Psf] 5 .lelhlalNf6L gk' u ] s f] eGb} x] l Nfsf] K 6/ hfg g;s]kl5 :yfgLo k|zf;gNffO{ cGo pkfo NfufP/ afl;Gbfsf] Hofg hf]ufpg lgb{z ] g lbOPsf] 5 . l;/fxf / hfh/sf]6df klg x]lNfsf]K6/ Nfu]/ p2f/ ug{ vf]lhPsf] t/ x]lNfsf]K6/ hfg g;s]sf] u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdsf k|; ] ;+of]hs ljZjd0fL ;'ab] LNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

/sd cefjsf] sf/0f s}bLsf] pkrf/ x'g ;s]g dxf]t/L, @( ;fpg . dxf]Q/Lsf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/df /sd cefjsf sf/0f bL3{/f]uL s}bLsf] e/kbf]{ pkrf/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fdfGo /f]uaf6 k|efljt ePsf s}bLnfO{ hn]Zj/ c:ktfn, hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfn tyf lghL lSnlgsdf pkrf/ ug{ ;lsP klg bL3{/f]uL s}bLsf] /sd cefjsf] sf/0f e/kbf]{ pkrf/ eg] x'g g;s]sf] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . sltko s}bL sf/fuf/ cfpg'eGbf klxn]bl] v g} bL3{/f]usf l;sf/ ePsf x'G5 / sf/fuf/ cfPkl5 emg\ pgLx¿ l;ls:t x'g] ePsfn] pgLx¿sf nflu 5'§} /sd gePsfn] e/kbf]{ pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf] h]n/ zf]e]Gb| 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . b; hgf o:tf bL3{/f]uL 5g\ h;sf] pkrf/ vr{ cTolws nfUg] 5 g\ t/ /sd cefjsf] sf/0f pgLx¿sf] e/kbf]{ pkrf/ x'g g;s]sf] h]n/ 7fs'/sf] egfO 5 . o;af/]df u[x dGqfno

/ sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefunfO{ af/Daf/ kq n]v] klg pgLx¿ uDeL/ gePsfn] bL3{/f]usf s}bL e/kbf]{ pkrf/ ;]jfaf6 jl~rt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . Ps ;o %% jif{sf] nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/df xfn $&$ hgf s}bLaGbL /x]sf 5g\ . !#% hgf s}bLaGbL /fVg] Ifdtf /x] s f] ;f] sf/fuf/df dlxnf #%, k'?if $#% / rf/ cfl>t afnaflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ? Ps s/f]8 &% nfv jflif{s ah]6 /x]sf] ;f] sf/fuf/df ;/sf/n] s}bLnfO{ l;wf vr{afkt k|ltlbg $% ?k}ofF / &)) u|fd rfdn lbg] ub{5g\ h'g vfgfd} ;lsG5 eg] xfd|f] /f]usf] pkrf/ s;/L x'g] s}bLsf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . s}bLn] ljleGg k|sf/sf] 3/]n' tflnd lnP klg sf/fuf/leq 7fpF cefjsf sf/0f pBf]uwGbf grNbf yk cfly{ s ef/df k/] s f] pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . kof{Kt ah]6 cefjsf] sf/0f h] g ] / ] 6 /, ;f] n f/, l;;L l6eL

$

Sofd/f, e]k/nfO6, ejgsf] cefj, lah'nL, zf}rfno, vfg]kfgLh:tf ;d:ofaf6 u|l;t /x]sf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/sf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf;d]t e/kbf]{ gePsf] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gsf] egfO 5 . wg'iff, dxf]Q/L tyf ;nf{xLsf u/L $&$ hgf s}bL–aGbLnfO{ k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfssf] g]t[Tjdf @% hgfn] dfq ;'/Iff lbg] u/]sfn] sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] yk ;'/Iffsf nflu ;z:q k|x/Lsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . 7fpF cefjsf] sf/0f Ps jif{df sl/a @)) hgf s}bL-aGbLnfO{ /fd]5fk, pbok'/, ;'g;/Lsf] e'mDsf, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, Onfd, sf7df8f},F nlntk' / , eb| k ' / nufotsf sf/fuf/df ;fl/P klg hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/leq s}bL-aGbLsf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dxF u fO{ c g' ; f/ ;/sf/n] s} b LaGbLnfO{ lbFb} cfPsf] /f;gvr{df a9f]Q/L ug's { f ;fy} bL3{/f]uaf6 k|efljt /f]uLsf] pkrf/ vr{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ dfu s}bLsf] /x]sf] 5 .

sdnf gbLsf] af9Ln] b'Os { f] Hofg lnof] l;/xf, @( ;fpg . l;/xf / wg'iffsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ sdnf gbLsf] k"jL{ t6aGw eTsfP/ ufpF k;]sf] af9Ln] b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] 5 .sdnf gbLsf] af9L k;] s f sf/0f a] t f] vf] n fn] demf}lnof–@ sf cna]nf ofbjnfO{ aufPsf] 5 . pgsf] d[t cj:yfdf :yfgLon] zj km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . vf]nf kf/ ug{ vf]Hbf vf]nfdf sdnfsf] af9L cfpFbf ofbjnfO{ aufPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} lalxjf/ laxfg v]t k'us ] f ef]qmfxf–( sf $* jifL{o levf/L dx/f a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . sdnfsf] af9L ufpF k;]sfn] levf/LnfO{ v]td} aufP/ nu]sf] x'g;Sg] :yfgLonfO{ p4[t ub}{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfsf ;"rgf clws[t tyf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs nId0f lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . clxn];Dd levf/Lsf] zj km]nf kg{ ;s]sf 5}g\ . :yfgLo / k|x/Ln] vf]lhsfo{ hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . o:t} sdnf gbLsf] af9Ln] lhNnfsf rf/ uflj; hndUg agfPsf] 5 . l;/xfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L cAb'n snfd vfFn] af9Ln] ;f/:j/, lrsgf, ef]qmfxf / lji0f'k/' uflj; a9L k|efljt ag]sf] eGb} g]kfn k| x /L, ;z:q k| x /L / ;] g f kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . k|lhc vfFn] clxn] af9L kLl8tnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg]{ sfd hf/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

))

:yfg !@( cf}F df oyfjt g} /x]sf] 5.

To:t} dflNbE; !$% cfF} :yfgdf oyfjt 5 eg] ef/t Ps :yfgdfly pSnb} !%) cf}F :yfgdf 5 . Ps :yfg dfly pSn]sf] kfls:tfg !^$, ;ft :yfg tn em/]sf] aª\unfb]z !&), >Lnª\sf !&* / e'6fg @)* cfF} :yfgdf 5 .

## j6f 9f]sf v'nf Og?jf, @( ;fpg . k"jL{ kxf8L tyf t/fO{sf s]xL lhNnfdf ePsf] clj/n jif{sf sf/0f ;Ktsf];L gbLdf k'gM kfgLsf] axfjdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . lalxjf/ laxfg (M!% ah] ul/Psf] dfkgcg';f/ sf];L Aof/]h xF'b} k|lt;]s]G8 b'O{ nfv %$ xhf/ @#% So';]s kfgL alu/x]sf] sf];L Aof/]h sG6«f]n ?dsf k|d'v z'sgGbg l;+xn]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut zlgaf/ ;fFem ( ah] ul/Psf] dfkgcg';f/ sf];L Aof/]hdf k|lt;]sG] 8 b'O{ nfv kfFr xhf/ ^#) So';s ] kfgLsf] axfj /x]sf] lyof] . kfgLsf] axfj a9]kl5 Aof/]hdf vt/fsf] ;ª\st] :j¿k /ftf] aQL alnPsf] 5 eg] %^ j6f 9f]sfdWo] clxn] ## j6f 9f]sf vf]lnPsf] ;'g;/L k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5.

3/ elTsFbf cf7hgf 3fOt] dxf]t/L, @( ;fpg . clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f 3/ elTsPkl5 dxf]Q/Lsf] aygfxf uflj;df cf7hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g]df aygfxf–& d?jfxL a:g] $) jifL{o dx]Gb| dxtf], $% jifL{o ljho dxtf], !* jifL{o ;~hLt dxtf], /fdO{Zj/ dxtf], ^% jifL{of uf]bfj/L b]jL, !^ jifL{of glugf s'df/L, b'O{ jifL{of dlgiff s'df/L / kfFr jifL{o /fhg dxtf] /x]sf 5g\ .

3fOt] s f] pkrf/ :jf:Yo rf}sL aygfxfdf eO/x]sf] 5 eg] 3fOt]dWo] ^% jifL{of

uf]bfj/L b]jLsf] cj:Yff lrGtfhgs /x]sf] :yfgLo Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf ;t]Gb| ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . uP/fltb] l v clj/n ¿kdf k/]sf] kfgLsf sf/0f cfh laxfg dx]Gb| dxtf]sf] rf/sf]7] 3/ elTsFbf kl/jf/sf cf7}hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] b'O{ e}; F L, uf]? / afv|f klg r]lkP/ 3fOt] x'g k'us ] f] g] t f ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . elTsPsf] 3/leq r]lkPsf] cj:yfaf6 :yfgLon] dxtf] kl/jf/nfO{ p4f/ u/] / :jf:Yo rf} s L;Dd k' ¥ ofPsf] 5.

vf]nftg]{ qmddf d[To' pbok'/, @( ;fpg . vf]nf tg]{ qmddf Onfddf Ps hgfsf] au]/ d[To' ePsf] 5 . kmfskm's] j8f g+ $ a:g] efg'eQm /fO{sf] a]n6f/ a;fxf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! af6

åf/vf]nf t/L l;l4k'/ hfg] qmddf vf] n fn] aufP/ d[ T o' ePsf] xf] .

6ØfS;L rfns Joj;fo ug]{ /fO{ jL/]Gb| ahf/df 8]/f u/L a:g] u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

nfnaGbL gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;nf{xL, nfnaGbL

;"lrs[t ug{] af/] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&!.)$.@( o; sfof{nosf] nflu cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ df cfjZos kg{] tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfo{ ;]jfx?sf nflu cfos/ / d"No clej[l4s/df btf{ ePsf ;DalGwt O{R5's kmd{, sDkgL jf JolQmn] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjln @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b # sf] lgod !* df Joj:yf eP cg';f/ df}hb' f ;"lr btf{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% -kGw| lbg leq ;+:yf btf{, cfos/ btf{, d'No clej[l4s/ btf{ k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnkL ;lxt o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;do leq ;"lr btf{ u/fpg x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n 4 :6]zg/L ;fdfgx? -dznGb tyf ljljw_ cfk"lt{ ;DaGwL .

4 5kfO{ ;DaGwL .

4 ejg dd{t tyf ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f ;DaGwL .

4 kmlg{r/ / kmlg{l;Ë ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} dd{t ;DaGwL .

4 sDKo'6/, lk|G6/ Pj+ o;sf kf6{; / 6f]g/, o'kLo;, 6]lnkmf]g ;]6 cfk'lt{ / dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ .

4 ;jf/L ;fwgx? -df]6/;fO{sn tyf uf8Lx?sf] js{zk, dd{t tyf tLgsf kf6{;\ k'hf{, 6fo/, 6\oj' cflb_ ;DaGwL .

4 ljh'nLsf ;fdfgx? cfk'lt{ / dd{t ;DaGwL sfo{ .

4 lj1fkg Ph]G;L ;DaGwL .

4 k|fljlws k/fdz{ ;]jf jf cGo ;]jf ;DaGwL .

4 ljleGg k|sf/sf ;km\6j]o/ lgdf{0f ;DaGwL .

4 x\of08kfO{k ;]6 ;fdu|L / ljleGg ;fO{hsf Pr=8L=kL / kL=le=P; kfO{kx?sf] cfk'lt{ ;DaGwL . –sfo{sf/L clws[t