Madhesh post 2071 03 6 pmd

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( 20 June 2014 )

g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog ;nf{xLsf] cWoIfdf k'gM gjn lszf]/ ofbj dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, ^ c;f/ . g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog ;nf{xLsf] t];|f] lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 k'gM gjn lszf]/ ofbj cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] 5 . z'qmjf/ laxfg cfPsf] dt kl/0ffd cg';f/ pxfFn] ! xhf/ !) dt NofP/ lahoL x'ge ' Psf] 5. lgjf{rgdf kfFr j6f lzIfs ;+u ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/L 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . h;df lzIfs ;+3sf] pDd]jf/ gjn lszf]/ ofbjn] ! xhf/ !) dt NofP/ lahoL x' g ' e Psf] 5 . To:t} pxfF s f] k|lt4GbL g]kfn nf]stflGqs lzIfs km]8/]zgsf] pDd]bjf/ /fhlszf]/ ofbjn] * ;o !( Nofpg'ePsf]

5 . To:t}u/L g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+ u 7gsf pDd] b jf/ /3' g fy rf}w/Ln] % ;o %*, g]kfn lzIfs d~rsf pDd]bjf/ hog/fo0f dxtf]n] !& / g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs kl/ifb\n] !) dt NofPsf] dtbfg clws[t clwjQmf /fdahg ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . v;]sf] dt dWo] $^ dt ab/ ePsf] clws[t ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @& ;o &) hgf dtbftf dWo] lalxjf/ dn+ujfsf] klAns dfljdf ePsf] r' g fjdf @$ ;o ^) hgf lzIfsn] dtbfg u/]sf] s'/f lgjf{rg ;x–;+of]hs df]xg /fo ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] k fn lzIfs o'lgogsf] r'gfjdf cf–cfkm\gf] KofgnnfO{ lhtfpgsf nflu

;+ef;b tyf k"j{ dGqLx? ;d]t r'gfj :yfndf k'u/] ef]6 dfu]sf] lyof] . gjn lszf]/ ofbj g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog ;nf{xLsf] cWoIfdf bf];f| ] k6s lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 . o; eGbf klxnf pxfFn] g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs kl/ifb\sf] tkm{af6 lahoL x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . lgjf{rg af6 k|yd :yfg Nofg] x' g ] n ] cWoIf / dlxnf pkfWoIf, bf]>f] :yfg Nofg]nfO{ ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf / t];f| ] :yfg Nofpg]nfO{ dlxnf ;x–;lrj lbg] afFsL /x]sf] sfo{;ldltdf dt k|ltztsf] cwf/df sfo{ ;ldltdf ;b:o tyf s]lGb|o k|ltlglw rog ul/g] lgod /x]sf] g]kfn lzIfs ;+3 ;nf{xLsf cWoIf sf}zn lszf]/ /fon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dn+ujf;Dd cfjfthfjt ug{ sl7gfO{ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL % c;f/ . jiff{sf sf/0f ;nf{xLsf] blIf0fL If]qsf clwsf+z uflj;af6 ;b/d' s fd dn+ujf;Dd cfjfthfjt ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . blIf0fL If] q sf uflj;af6 ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf k'Ug] x'nfsL ;8s hL0f{ cj:yfdf

/x]sf] / vfN8fv'N8Ldf kfgL hd]sfn] cfjfthfjt k|efljt ePsf] xf] . kfgL hd] / ;8s lxnfDd] ePkl5 ;bd' s fd dn+ujfaf6 k"jL{ / klZrdL If]qdf kg]{ uflj;sf gful/snfO{ ;/sf/L sfd lnP/ ;bd'sfd hfg ;d:of ePsf] xf] .

x'nfsL ;8ssf] a;]g{ L sfuhdf dd{t ePsf] b]lvG5, t/ x'nfsL ;8s To:tf] s'g} dd{t gepsf sf/0f To; If] q sf gful/sn] jiff{ofdf ;f:tL v]Kb} cfpg' k/]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] vfN8fv'N8Ldf Jofkfs dfqfdf kfgL hd]sfn] ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfsf ;fy} ahf/ If]q;Dd afFsL @ k]hdf

:jf:Yohf“rsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ ckfËtf /f]syfdsf If]qdf laut b'O{ bzs b]lv sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] u}/ gfkmfd'ns ;+:yf ODKofS6 g]kfn sf7df08f} åf/f ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] dn+ujfdf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| af6 oxL ldlt @)&! c;f/ ! ut] b]lv :jf:Yo;]jfx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'bF f cfk\mgf] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . xfd| f ;] j fx? ! :jf:Yo hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf -;fdfGo alx/+u ;]jf, afn/f]u, a[¢a[¢fsf] pkrf/, ue{jtL hfFr_ @ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw k/fdz{ tyf c:yfO{ ;fwg lat/0f # vf]k ;]jf $ ;fdfGo 3fp lr/kmf/ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf % afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ ^ ue{jtL hfFr tyf cfO{/g rlSs lat/0f ;]jf & kmfd]; { L ;]jf * :jf:Yo ;DalGw hgr]tgf :yfgM–dn+ujf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % kfgL6\of+sL glhs -lzz' :ofxf/ ;]jf s]Gb| tyf /fds[i0f ld;g :s'nsf] k5fl8sf] 3/df _ ;Dks{ gDa/M )$^–%@!$&(

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k' g /jnf] s gsf nflu cg' d lt lbPsf] xf] . Zofd;'Gb/ u'Ktflj?4 g] k fn ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ -cfgGbLb]jL_sf] d'2fdf cbfntsf] k"0f{ Ohnf;n] @)^* ;fndf o:tf] l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/]sf] lyof] . o;cl3 GofofwLzåo /fds'df/k|;fb ;fx / sNof0f >]i7sf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] ;ef;b\ ljZj] G b| kf;jfgn] ut k' ; dlxgfdf lbPsf] l/6 lgj]bgdf ;+ l jwfg;efdf @^ hgfnfO{ !%lbgleq dgf] g og ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . afFsL @ k]hdf

;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgfsf] jflif{s ;dLIff dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, % c;f/ . ;' / lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf ;nf{xLsf] jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmd lalxjf/ dn+ujfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{ s ;ldIff sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L b' u f{ k | ; fb kf] v /] n n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] clwsf+z JolQmn] lzk / efiffsf] 1fg gePsf sf/0f ljb]zL e'dL b'Mv kfPsf] atfpg' e Psf] lyof] . a}b]lzs /f]huf/df hfg] JolQmn] lzk / efiffsf] k|lzIf0f clgjf{o afFsL # k]hdf

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{ x L lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k' / fgf] SofDk; ;nf{ x L SofDk; dn+ u jfdf olx z} l Ifs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+ r fng a] n ' s L $M)) ah] b] l v x' g ] 5 .

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dlxgf}; “ Dd ko{6g af]8{ aGb x'“bf s/f]8f}“sf] 3f6f sf7df8f},F % c;f/ . ko{6g af]8d{ f emG8} b'O{ dlxgfb]lv rln/x]sf] ko{6g Joj;foLsf] cfGbf]ng / c:tJo:ttfn] af]8n { fO{ s/f]8eGbf a9Lsf] 3f6f ePsf] 5 . af] 8 { n fO{ dfq xf] O g o;n] ;/sf/sf] /fh:jdf klg nfvf}s F f] 3f6f ePsf] ko{6g af]8s { f sd{rf/L atfpF5g\ . gfd pNn]v gug]{ ;t{df Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg], æemG8} b'O{ dlxgfsf] cfGbf]ngn] af]8{nfO{ s/f]8eGbf a9L 3f6f ePsf] 5, cfGbf]ngn] af]8s { f] d'Vo ;|ft] l6D; sf8{ ljt/0f 7Kk 5, o;n] af]8{ tyf ;/sf/nfO{ /fh:jdf 3f6fdfq xf]Og l;ª\uf] ko{6g If]qd} gsf/fTds ;Gb] z uPsf] 5, ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]t{ km{ s;}sf] rf;f] 5}g .Æ af] 8 { s f] bl/nf] cfDbfgLsf] dfWod /x]sf ko{6ssf nflu lbOg] cg'dltkq l6D; sf8{ Joj;foLsf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f 8]9 dlxgfb] l v 7Kk 5 . o;af6

af]8{nfO{ b}lgs sl/a ? rf/ nfv 3f6f ePsf] 5 . l6D; sf8{af6 af]8n { fO{ jflif{s sl/a ? @) s/f]8 cfDbfgL x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ af]8a{ f6 ;/sf/nfO{ hfg] /fh:j dlxgfsf] ? @% nfv 3f6f x'G5 .

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cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;DaGwL ljw]osdf kqsf/ / sfg"g Joj;foLsf] cfklQ sf7df8f}F, % c;f/ . ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtf / k|]; :jtGqtfljk/Lt x'gu] /L ;bgdf k] ; ul/Psf] cbfntsf] ckx]ngf;DaGwL ljw]ossf] sfg'g Joj;foL / kqsf/x¿n] lj/f]w hgfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn af/ P;f]l;P;g / ;+aw} flgs tyf Goflos kqsf/ d~rn] cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5nkmndf ;xefuL jQmfx¿n] k|; ] ;DaGwL sfg'gnfO{ g} lgliqmo agfpg] u/L cfPsf] ;f] ljw]osn] :jtGq ljrf/sf kIfw/x¿nfO{ qf; pTkGg u/fpg] x'bF f ;+ljwfgdf pNn]lvt xs clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ ag]sf sfg'gadf]lhd ljw]os cfpg'kg]d { f hf]8 lbPsf lyP . pQm ljw]ossf] bkmf $ -v_ df cbfntdf ljrf/flwg d'2fsf] sfd, sf/afxL jf lg0f{odf cg'lrt k| e fj kfg] { , cbfntk| l tsf] hgcf:yfdf cfF r k' ¥ ofpg] , Goflos sfd sf/afxLk| l t

;j{;fwf/0fdf e|d pTkGg u/fpg] jf o:t} k|sl[ tsf em'6f ljj/0f k|sflzt ug]{ tyf ljrf/ cleJoQm ug]{ u/]df cbfntsf] ckx]ngf u/]sf] dflgg] 5 . o;}u/L bkmf $-3_df cbfnt jf GofofwLzaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o cfb]z jf cGo s'g} sfo{nfO{ nlIft u/L s' ' g } e| d k" 0 f{ jf ckdfghgs cf/f]k jf nf~5gf nufpg] sfo{ u/]df cbfntsf] ckx]ngf u/]sf] dflgg] pNn]v 5. sfo{ s | d df jl/i7 kqsf/ xl/x/ lj/xLn] ljw]osdf pNn] l vt s' / fn] ljrf/ / cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ k"0f{¿kdf x:tIf]k ug{ vf]hs ] f] pNn] v ub} { ;Tos' / f af] N g gkfpFbf c;Ton] :yfg kfpg] atfpg'eof] .

GofofwLzn] g} cfkm"x¿sf nflu agfOPsf] cfrf/ ;+ l xtf kfng gug] { u/] s f]

cj:yfdf ;Da4 ;+:yfx¿nfO{ a9L zlQm k|bfg ul/P To:tf ;+:yf g} e|i6 x'g] bfaL pxfFn] ug'e { of] . jl/i7 clwjQmf xl/x/ bfxfnn] @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfsf/ ;d] t /xg' e Psf k" j { k | w fg GofofwLz ljZjgfy pkfWofon] cbfntsf] ckx]ngfdf c:q k|of]u ug{ 5f]8s ] f lyPgg\ eg] cjsf GofofwLzn] klg k|; ] :jtGqtfnfO{ s'li7t gunf{g eGg ;lsGg eGb} ljw] o sdf pNn] l vt s' / f cfklQhgs 5 eGg'eof] . csf{ jl/i7 clwjQmf ljZjsfGt d}gfnLn] cbfntsf] dof{bf / ul/df a9fpg] u/L ljw]os NofOg'kg]{ t/ cbfnt / GofofwLzsf ljs[lt / lj;+ult hf]ufpg xf]Og eGb} o; ljw]osn] kqsfl/tf, jsfnt / Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ;d]t cj/f]w l;h{gf u5{ eGg'eof] . g] k fn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd

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aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f l/6df a'waf/ k' g /fj] b g cbfntn] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0f l/6 cfb]z u/]sf] 5. k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLz /fh] Z j/ ltjf/Ln] ;" r gf kfPsf] ldltn] @$ 306fleq aGbL;lxt lnlvt hjfkm k]; ug{ lhNnf cbfnt / lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf gfddf a'waf/ ;"rgf hf/L u/]sf] xf] . clwjQmf ;ldd cVt/ cnLn] aGbLnfO{ pkl:yt u/fpg] cbfntsf] cfb]z a'waf/ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] a'em]/ klg /flt sf7df8f} F k7fOg' zlQmsf] b' ¿ kof] u ub} { cbfntsf] ckx]ngf ug'{ xf] eGg'eof] . kqsf/ lht]Gb|s'df/ emfåf/f gful/s b}lgsdf k|sflzt …;Kt/Ldf ;'w|Fbf] ;'/IffÚ eGg] zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ kqsf/ emfaf6 km];a'sdf ;fj{hlgs x'Fbf ut h]7 !& ut] /flt pgn] æs] sf] ;'lw|g' cfˆg} rf]/L ePsf] afOs kmsf{pg k};f ltg'{ kl//fÚ 5 .

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sfof{non] /xdfglj?4 ut h]7 !( ut] ljB'tLo sf/f]af/ P]g ljk/Ltsf] ck/fw d'2f btf{ u/L ;Kt/L lhNnf cbfntdf ut ;f]daf/ k]; u/]sf] lyof] . /xdfgn] cfˆgf Ps l5d] s Ln] rf] / L ePsf] afOs kmsf{pg k};f ltg'{k/]sf] kL8f ;'gfPsf] cfwf/df cfkm"n] To:tf] k|ltlqmof n]v] klg s;}sf] gfd, k];f cª\lst gu/]sfn] ;fdfGo

9ª\un] lng cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . km];a'sdf sd]G6 u/]s} e/df a"9];sfnsf] ;xf/f PSnf] 5f]/f klg h]n kg]{ xf] ls eGg] lrGtfdf a'af O;/fOn 5g\ . /xdfg kqmfp k/]b]lv g} pgsf kl/jf/sf ;a} lrGtfdf 5g\ . æ5f]/f kqmfp k/]sf] va/;Fu} !( lbgb]lv 3/df ?jfjf;L rn]sf] 5Æ, O;/fOnn] eGg'eof] .Æ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w km];a'sdf k|x/Llj?4 k|ltlqmof n]Vg] /xdfgnfO{ sf7df8f}“ k'¥ofOof] w"dk{ fg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jg dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] tyf dfgjsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts s[ofsnfkdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;fefn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

P]gsf] gfd ;"lt{hGo kbf{y - Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0f ug]_{ P]g @)^* /x]sf] 5 . ;"lt{HfGo kbfy{ eGgfn] r'/f]6 , lj8L , l;uf/ , tdfv' , ;'Nkmf , s+Ss8 , sRrf;"lt{ , v}gL , u'6vf eGg] a'lemG5 . ● ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ;Vt dgfxL 5 . ● /fHo tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo ,:f+:yf jf sfo{fno ● lzIf0f ;+:yf ,k':tsfno , tflnd tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;+:yf ● ljdfg:yn , jfo';j ] f tyf ;fjhlgs ;jf/L sf ;fwg ● ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno ● pBf]u tyf sns/vfgfsf sfo{:yn ● rnlrq 3/ , ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| tyf gf6ozfnf ● xf]6n , /]i6'/G ] 6 , af/ , ef]hgfno rd]gfu[x, nh 5fq jf 5fqfjf; tyf cltly u[x ● /Ëzfnf, se{xn, Jofds]Gb|, kf}8L kf]v/L tyf k'n xp; ● wd{zfnf , wfld{s :yn ● ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf k|ltIffno ,l6s6 sfpG6/

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M Jofkf/df pGgtL x'g] j[if M sfd sfu dg nfUg] ldy'g M :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg' ss{6 M Joj;fodf pGgtL

l;+x M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] sGof M Jofkf/ dWod /xg] t'nf M O{Zj/ k|lt c:yf a9\g] j[lZrs M ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' wg' M 3/df ljjfb x'g] ds/ M ;+tfg ;'v ldNg] s'De M dw'/ ;DaGw aGg] ldg M ;dflhs sfo{df ?rL a9\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

;ef;b\ dgf]gog === To;/L dgf]gog ubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePsf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t aGb;"rLdf /x]sf s;}nfO{ klg gNofpg, dgf]gog ubf{ /fli6«o hLjgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsfx¿sf] cfwf/ :ki6 v'nfpg / ;+ljwfg;efdf 5'6s ] f cflbjf;L, hghflt ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj u/fpg;d]t cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] cfb]zkl5 d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofnn] cfb]z k'g/jnf]sg u/fpg ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 lgj]bg btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

cfjfthfjt ug{ === lsgd]nsf nflu hfg ;d:of ePsf] ;nf{xL xl/k'jf{sf d'sz ] emfn] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] x'nfsL ;8s v08 jiff{sf sf/0f kf]v/Ldf kl/0ft ePkl5 cGo ;8s x'bF } cfjfthfjt ug]{ u/]sf] emfsf] egfO{ 5 . x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lxnfDd] ePsfn] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{k; | fb kf]v/]nn] lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qsf uflj;df 58\s] lg/LIf0f ug{ gEofPsf] atfpg'eof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! c;f/ ^ ut], z'qmjf/

#

kfls:tfgL k|Voft uflosfsf] xTof /ª gDa/Nf] h'/fof] hf]8L

kfls:tfg, % c;f/ . pQ/klZrd kfls:tfgL ;x/ k];fj/df c1ft aGb'swf/Lsf] cfqmd0fdf a'waf/ k|Voft uflosfsf] xTof ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . pQm hfgsf/L :yfgLo clwsf/Lx¿n] laxLaf/ lbPsf 5g\ . u'Ngf/ gfds #* jifL{of k|Voft uflosfsf] a'waf/ a]ns ' f pgs} 3/df l5/] / rf/ aGb' s wf/Ln] uf] n L xfg] s f]

hgfOPsf] 5 .uf]nL k|xf/kl5 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nluPsL d':sfgsf] gfdaf6 k|Voft tL uflosfsf] c:ktfndf d[To' ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . uflosf u'Ngf/sf] uf]nL k|xf/af6 d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo k|x/Lrf}sLsf k|dv ' l/cfh'n xfsn] PPkmkL ;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .pgsf] tLg k6s;Dd ljjfx ePsf] / pgsf]

s]xL JolQmut zq';d]t ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . dlxnf snfsf/dfly kfls:tfgdf O:nflds wd{sf] lj?4 ePsf] cf/f]kdf af/Daf/ o:t} cfqmd0f ePsf] kfOG5 . ut jif{sf] h'gdf klg !* jifL{of Ps gflosfdfly ;'lt/x]sf] cj:yfdf Pl;8 k|xf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . a;x/f gfdsL tL 6] l nlehg gflos pQ/klZrd kfls:tfgdf k|Voft /x]sL lyOg\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

ljiffQm vfg]s/' faf6 $# la/fdL rLg, % c;f/ . pQ/klZrd rLgsf] ;fcfG;L k|fGtdf ljiffQm vfg]s'/faf6 $# ljBfyL{ la/fdL k/] s f clwsf/Lx¿n] laxLaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ ;fFemdf vfg]s/' f vfPkl5 Ps ;oeGbf a9L ljBfyL{nfO{ afGtf / kvfnf nfu]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . 8fnL lhNnfdf cjl:yt lgDg dfWolds

ljBfnodf a]ns ' f vfgf vfPnuQ} ;f] ;d:of b]lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;d:ofkl5 !&( ljBfyL{sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePsf] / tLdWo] $# JolQmnfO{ ljiffn' vfg]s'/f k/]sf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . xfn tL afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf l:y/ /x] s f] c:ktfn ;|ft] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ;dofg';f/ laxLaf/ laxfg !)

ah] ; Dd $# ljBfyL{ d Wo] #! hgfsf] pkrf/ u/fO/x] s f atfOPsf] 5 . c:ktfnaf6 t] x | ljBfyL{ pkrf/ u/fP/ 3/ kmls{ P sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . yk :jf:Yo k/LIf0f / ljiffQm vfg]s/' f k/]sf] ljifodf cg';Gwfg hf/L /x] s f] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

b'O{ j6f 8'ªu \ f b'36{ gfdf #% a]kQf SjfnfnDk'/, % c;f/ . dn]l;ofnL clwsf/Lx¿n] b'O{ j6f 8'ª\uf b' 3 { 6 gfdf a] k Qf ePsf #% JolQmsf] vf]hLsfo{ hf/L /fv]sf] atfPsf] 5 . o; b'36{ gfdf u}/sfg'gL ?kdf dn]l;ofdf sfd ul//x]sf sfdbf/x¿ d' ; ndfgsf] kj{ /dfbfgsf nflu OG8f]gl] ;of kmls{g nfu]sf JolQmx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . klZrd dn]l;ofdf laxLaf/ laxfg ;j]/} ePsf] b'36{ gfdf gf} JolQm a]kQf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ laxfg ePsf] b'3{6gfdf !* JolQmnfO{ p4f/

ul/Psf] dn]l;ofsf ;fd'lGb|s lgsfo PdPdO{ P sf clwsf/L df]xdb xfDafnLn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ klg dn]l;ofsf] klZrdL t6Lo Onfsfdf (& hgf OG8f]gl] ;ofnL gful/s /x]sf] 8'ªu\ f b'36{ gfu|:t ePsf] lyof] . ;f] b'36{ gfdf gf} JolQmsf] d[To' x'gs ' f] ;fy} @^ JolQm a]kQf /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] b'36{ fgaf6 %$ nfO{ eg] hLljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5. a'waf/ ePsf] b'36{ gfdf #) JolQmsf] dfq Ifdtf ePsf]

8'ªu\ fdf (& ofq'n] ofqf u/]s} sf/0f b'36{ gf ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5. u} / sfg' g L ?kdf dn]l;ofdf sfo{/t /x]sf 7"nf] ;ª\Vofsf OG8f]g]l;ofnL a;]{lg /dfbfg kj{sf nflu dn]l;ofaf6 OG8f]gl] ;of kmls{g] ub{5g\ . o;jif{df o;} h'g cGToaf6 ;'? x'g] /dfbfg h'nfO{sf] cGTodf ;lsg] / O:nfldssf] 7"nf] kj{ On pn lkmqsf] dgfP/ ;lsg] kf/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . dn]l;of / OG8f]gl] ;of b'j} d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] alnof] k|efj /x]sf] b]z x'g .

l;Gw'nLsf t]x| xhf/ dlxnfsf] 3/hUufdf :jfldTj l;Gw'nLdf9L, % c;f/ . ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf /lh:6«];g kf;df 5'6 u/]kl5 l;Gw' n L dfnkf] t sfof{ n odf cfkm\gf] gfddf 3/hUuf /lh:6«; ] g kf; ug]{ dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf nflu ;/sf/n] 3/hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf /lh:6«; ] g kf; ubf{ ;x/L If]qsf dlxnfsf nflu @% / u| f dL0f If] q sf dlxnfsf nflu #) k|ltzt /fh:j 5'6 lbFb} cfPsf] dfnkf]t sfof{no l;Gw'nLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{ n osf cg' ; f/ /fh:j 5'6 x'bF f ;j{;fwf/0fn] /fxt kfpg'sf ;fy} 3/hUuf nufotsf crn ;DklQdf dlxnfsf] :jfldTjdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut rf/ jif{bl] v xfn;Dd lhNnfdf !# xhf/ %#@ hgf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf kf; ePsf] sfof{nosf k|d'v ls/0fs'df/ e§/fO{ n ] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] .

æljut rf/÷kfFr jif{cl3 ;Dd dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf btf{ u/fpg] lj/n} dfq e]l6Gy]Æ–k|dv ' e§/fO{n] eg'eof]–ækl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/n] lbPsf] /fh:j 5'6 / ;fdflhs r] t gf;F u } cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] lhNnfdf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf /flh:6« ] ; g u/fpg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 x'bF } uPsf] 5 .Æ o;n] dlxnfsf] cfly{s tyf ;DklQ ;ldTjdf j[l4 u/]sf] 5 . ut Ps jif{df dfq lhNnfsf Ps xhf/ &#^ hgf dlxnfn] cfkm\gf] gfddf 3/hUuf :jfldTj;lxtsf] /flh:6«; ] g kf; u/fPsf 5g\ . ;x/L If]qdf ^)# hgf / u|fdL0f If]qsf ($# / () hgf blnt dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf btf{ ePsf] / ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf emG8} $) k|ltztn] a9L ePsf] sfof{no k|dv ' e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfly{s jif{ )^^÷)^& b]lv )^(÷)&) ;Dddf cf7 xhf/ #@ / cfly{s )&)÷&! df Ps

xhf/ &#^ hgf dlxnfsf] gfddf 3/hUuf /flh:6«; ] g kf; eO;s]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] &) jif{dfly pd]/sf j[4sf] gfddf :jfldTj btf{ ePdf klg dlxnf;/x /fh:jdf 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf /x]sf] eP klg lhNnfdf o:tf] pd] / dflysf gful/ssf] gfddf /lh:6«; ] g kf; eg] z"Go em}F /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ )^$÷)^% af6 z]ifkl5sf] as;kq, bfgkq / lwtf] aGbsLafx]ssf dlxnfsf] gfddf /flh:6« ] ; g kf; x' g ] 3/hUufdf ;/sf/n] o:tf] ;'ljwf lbFb} cfPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ .

@)&! ;fn h]7 @! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

!) M+)) b]lv )#M)) )(M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv )!!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M#) b]lv )(M)) !)M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M#) b]lv )(M)) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )@M)) b]lv )^M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M#) )&M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f

z}Nf]G› dxtf] wg'iff, % c;f/ . /ª gDa/df kmf]g ub{f k|d ] df k/]sf wg'iffsf Ps cGt/hftLo hf]8LNf] ljjfx u/]sf 5g\ . wg'iffsf] ;f]xgL l;g'hf]8fsf @) jif{sf k+sh /fpt / dxf]Q/L >Lk'/ sljNff;fsL !& jif{sL d'GgL emf uNft gDa/df kmf]g ub{f ;Dks{ :yflkt eP/ kl5 a}jflxs ;+ a Gwdf hf] l 8Psf x' g \ . hgsk'/sf] ld6 SofDk;df k9\g] k+shNf] sl/a ^ dlxgfcl3 kmf]g ub{f uNft gDa/ 8foNf eP/ d' G gLsf] d f k' U of] . Tolta] N ff em' l SsP/ s' / fsfgL ePsf] pgLx?aLr To;kl5 eg] Nfuftf/ s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof] . …pxfFsf] cjfh ;'Gb}df dg k¥of], xfdLaLr kmf]gdf w]/} s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof]Ú d'GgLNf] eGg'eof] …kl5 lj:tf/} e]63f6 klg x'g yfNof], clxNf] klt kTgL x'bF f w]/} v'zL Nffu]sf] 5 .Ú d'GgL klg hgsk' / sf] /fhifL{ hgs SofDk;df k9\gx' G' 5 . b'j}aLr k|]d a;]kl5

;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ===

ljjfx ug{ vf]h]sf pgLx?NffO{ hft gldNf]sf sf/0f kl/jf/ / ;dfhNf] :jLsf/ u/]g . emf d}lyNfL a|fDx0f /fpt eGbf 7"Nff] hft eGg] dfg;lstfsf sf/0f 3/ kl/jf/Nf] pgLx?sf] ljjfx x'g lbPg .

To;kl5 efu]/ ljjfx u/]sf pgLx? lj/f6gu/ a:g yfNf] . d'GgLsf 3/ kl/jf/Nf] k|x/Ldf k+shsf] gfd ls6fg u/L ckx/0f d'2f bt{f u/fof] .

To;} d'2fsf] cwf/df k|x/LNf] pgLx?NffO{ kqmfp u{of] /

d' G gLNffO{ kl/jf/sf] lhDdf Nfufof] . To;sf] s]xL lbgkl5 pgLx? km]l/ efu]/ sf7df8f} hfg] of]hgf agfP . cGtdf / 3/ kl/jf/Nf] pgLx?sf] w'dwfdNf] ljx] u/fOlbof] . clxNf] ljjfx u/]/ ;+u} a:g kfPsf]df pgLx? lgs} v'zL 5g\ . cfkm'x?sf] ljjfxNffO{ dfGotf glbPsf sf/0f efu]sf] eGb} k+sh eGg'xG' 5 …efUg' s;}sf] /x/ x}g afWotf xf], k|d ] ljjfxNffO{ xfd|f] ;dfhNf] dfGotf lbg'k5{ .Ú -pHofnf]af6_

?kdf lnP/ hfg'kg]{ pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . efiffsf] 1fg gePsf sf/0f sof} JolQm 7"nf] b'36{ gfdf k/]sf] k|lhc kf]v/]nn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . a}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg] JolQmnfO{ lhNnfdf ;r]t tyf Gofo lbnfpFb} cfPsf] ;+:yfnfO{ wGofjfb lbg'sf] ;fy} cef/ JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

To:t} ;ldIff sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tn] gful/s ;+:yfx? ;an gePsf sf/0f a}bl] zs /f]huf/df laleGg ;d:of ;[hgf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] a}bl] zs /f]huf/sf] If]qdf u/]sf] sfdaf6 ePsf] pknAwLsf af/]df lhNnf ;fdL kl/of]hgf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] ;b:o ;lrj tyf lhNnf ;+of]hs ljho 7fs'/n] ;nfO{8 dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To:t} ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs c/ljGb rf}w/Ln] a}bl] zs /f]huf/df ldl8ofsf] dbtn] ePsf] pknAwLsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf kl/of]hgf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf ;nf{xLsf] ;xof]udf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;fdL, ;xof]uL ;dfh g]kfn, /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{ g s]Gb| / u|fld0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3sf] ;+oQ ' m cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{k; | fb kf]v/]nsf] k|dv ' cfltYo tyf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;'/Iff k|dv ' , a}bl] zs /f]huf/af6 p4f/ ul/Psf] JolQmx?, lhNnf l:ytsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] s'/f /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{ g s]Gb|sf cWoIf lzjhL k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f/ ^ ut], z'qmjf/

olta]nf alnp8 ahf/df goff hf]8Lsf] k|d] rr{f ;'? ePsf] 5 . …cflzsL @Ú gfos cflbTo /f]o sk'/ / gflosf >4f sk'/ ulx/f] k|d] df /x]sf] rr{f 5 . t/ of] hf]8Ln] ;DaGwfO{ ;fj{hlgs ?kdf l:jsf/ eg] u/]sf] 5}g . gfos cflbTo /f] o olta]nf >4f;fu cs{f gfos l;4fy{ dNxf] q f glhlsPkl5 tgfjdf 5g . l;4fy{ / >4f olta]nf …Ps len]g' gfds l;g]dfsf] k|df]zgdf Jo:t 5g . pgLx?sf] k|df]zgsf qmddf ;DaGw lgs6 ePsf] atfOG5 . h;sf sf/0f klg cflbTo / >4fljr v6k6 pTkGg ePsf] xf] . b'O{ hf]8Lsf] ;DaGwnO{ lnP/ alnp8 ldl8ofn] klg rf;f] b]vfPsf 5Gg . b'OnfO{ ldnfpg olta]nf gflosf ljBf afng cufl8 cfPsf] atfOG5 .

hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/ c:tJo:t dxf]t/L, % c;f/ . dWo t/fO{sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/sf] cj:yf clxn] c:tJo:t ag]sf] 5 . wg'iff lhNnfdf sf/fuf/ g/x]sf] / ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] sf/fuf/df dd{ t ;Def/ eO/x] s f] sf/0f hn] Z j/ sf/fuf/df cTolws s}bLaGbLsf] ef/ kgf{n] hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/ c:tJo:t ag]sf] xf] . lj;+ !(!# df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] o; sf/fuf/sf] Ifdtf !#% dfq} /x]sf] 5 . t/ clxn] o; sf/fuf/df s}bLaGbLsf] ;ª\Vof tLg u'0ffeGbf a9L eP/ $%$ k'us ] f] 5 . #$ dlxnf, kfFr cfl>t

afnaflnsf;lxt $%$ hgf s} b LaGbL /x] s f] sf/fuf/df jf:tljs s}b tf]lsPsf %^ hgf dfq s}bL /x]sf 5g\ eg] cGo k'kI{ fsf nflu sf/fuf/df /x]sf 5g\ . tLdWo] #$ hgf ljb]zL gful/s;d] t /x] s f] sf/fuf/ sfof{no hn]Zj/n] hgfPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/df cTolws s}bLaGbLsf] ef/ kgf{n] lgTosd{ ug{, ;'Tg, a:g, g'xfpg / lb;flk;fa ug{ lgSs} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] s}bLaGbL atfpF5g\ . otf sf/fuf/ k|zf;gn] k6sk6s s}bLaGbLsf] ;d:of /

sf/fuf/sf] cj:yfaf/] :YffgLo tyf s] G b| L o k| ; fzg Pjd\ sf/fuf/ Joj:Yffkg ljefu ;d]tnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof]u gkfpFbf yk ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] h]n/ zf]eG] b| 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sf/fuf/ k"0f{ ?kn] hL0f{ eO;s]sf] / kl5Nnf] ;dodf t/fO{df xltof/sf] /fhgLlt ug]{ lu/f]xsf sfo{stf{ wdfwd kqmfp k/L Nofpg yfn]kl5 hn]Zj/ sf/fuf/ cTolws c;'/lIft / c:tJo:t aGb} uPsf] h]n/ 7fs'/sf] egfO 5 .

k|of]u ug]{ If]qdf k'u/] ;'O{ ;ª\sng / gi6 cleofg lrtjg, % c;f/ . nfu'kbfy{ k|of]ustf{n] k|of]u u/]/ hyfefjL ;'O{ ˆofFSg] ul/Psf] / k'gM ToxL ;'Ok{ l5 k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] lrtjgdf ;'O{ ;ª\sng u/L gi6 ug{] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . nfu' k bfy{ k| o f] u stf{ s f] k' g M :yfkgfdf sfd ub{} cfPsf ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;lqmotfdf pgLx¿n] k|of]u ug{] If]qd} k'u/] hyfefjL kmflnPsf] ;'O{ ;ª\sng u/L gi6 ug{ cleofg ;' ? ul/Psf] cleofgstf{ ljgf] b zdf{ n ]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kmfn]sf] ;'O{ k'gM k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] kfOPsfn] o;af6 ;ª\qmd0f eO{ PrcfOeLsf] ;d]t ;ª\qmd0f x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] cleofg rnfOPsf] zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxfF klg k"jk{ o| f]ustf{ x'gx' G' 5 . oxfF k"jk{ o| f]ustf{n] ljleGg ;+:yf vf]n/] k'gM :yfkgfsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub{ } cfPsf 5g\ . ;ª\sngstf{n] ;'/lIft ¿kdf dfS;, Unf]a tyf h'Qf k|of]u u/]/ ;'O{ ;ª\sng ug{] / gi6 ug{] u/]sf

5g\ . o;cl3 ;/sf/L ;xof]ud} Iflt Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;'O{ ;f6f;f6 sfo{qmd;d]t ;~rfng ul/Psf] pgLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ljleGg sfo{qmd Pjd\ cleofg ;~rfng ul/P klg k|of]ustf{sf] ;ª\Vofdf eg] Go"gLs/0f cfpg'sf] ;f6f] a9\bf] 5 . lj;+ @)^# df b'O{ xhf/ !)) k|of]ustf{ /x]sf] lrtjgdf xfnsf] cWoogdf rf/ xhf/ %)) eGbf a9L k'lu;s]sf] tYofª\sdf pNn]v 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] cg'/f]w lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+rfng x'g uO/x]sf] snsf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dhb'/ tyf cGo hg;d'bfodf /x]sf Ifo/f]usf la/fdLx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns vsf/ hf“r lzlj/ -dfOqmf] :sf]lks SofDk_ df Ifo/f]usf z+sf:kb la/fdLx? vsf/ hf“r u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'xf];\ .

sfo{qmd ;+rfng, :yfg / ldlt M !_ vf]l/of pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL– @)&!÷#÷% / ^ ut] @_ uf}/Lz+s/ pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL – @)&!÷#÷& / * ut] #_ O{Gb'zs + / lrgL ldn xl/jg – @)&!÷#÷!! / !@ ut] $_ e"bj] vfB pBf]u k|f=ln= nfnaGbL – @)&!÷#÷ !# / !$ ut]

Ifo/f]usf] k|dv ' nIf0fx? M !_ b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv nuftf/ vf]sL nfUg' . @_ ;f“emkv Hj/f] cfpg' . #_ /ftL k;Lgf cfpg' . $_ vfgf vfg dggnfUg' . %_ vsf/df /ut b]vf kg'{ . ^_ lj?tf/} b'Anfp“b} hfg' . &_ z/L/sf] tf}n 36\b} hfg' .

o:tf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]sf JolQmx? Ifo/f]usf] z+sf:kb lj/fdL x'g ;S5, To;}n] a]nd } f vsf/ hf“r u/fcf}+ .

Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ x/]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 .

cfof]hs lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dlxnfsf] zj a/fdb dxf]t/L, % c;f/ . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf] wdf}/f uflj;df vf]nfn] aufpFbf d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf Ps dlxnfsf] zj a/fdb ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] nf] x f/k§L uflj;–( a:g] #) jifL{of k|ldnfb]jL ;fx ;f]gf/sf] zj a'wjf/ /flt wdf}/f–* l:yt vf]nfdf 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] cj:Yffdf km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . c;f/ # ut] dª\unaf/ laxfg sfd ljz]ifn] cfˆgf] 3/ nf]xf/kl§af6 lhNnfsf] agf}6f hfg nfu]sL dlxnf k|ldnfnfO{ aLr af6f]df kg]{ /ftf] vf]nf tg]q{ mddf vf]nfdf crfgs cfPsf] af9Ln] aufpFbf pgL a]kQf ePsL lyOg\ eg] uP/flt pgsf] zj vf]nfeGbf ;o ld6/ k/ v]tdf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs /fdk|;fb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . zj k/LIf0fsf nflu lalxjf/ lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df NofOPsf] 5 .

lu/f]x kqmfp lj/f6gu/, % c;f/ . df]/ªsf] Ps o'jtLnfO{ nnfOkmsfO{ ef/tsf] lbNnLl:yt j]Zofnodf ? Ps nfv %) xhf/df laqmL ug]{ lu/f]xnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/ªn] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]{df emfkfsf] bds gu/kflnsf uf]vf{nL 6f]n lgjf;L $% jifL{of dLgf tfdfª, ;f]xL :yfg a:g] @@ jifL{of ;'hgf tfdfª, @@ jifL{o lji0f' tfdfª / @% jifL{o ;'gjf/ /fO{ 5g\ . cg';Gwfgsf qmddf kqmfp k/] s fnfO{ cfjZos sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ u9LdfO{ d]nf dª\l;/ !@ ut] sf7df8f}F, % c;f/ . k~rjifL{o u9LdfO{ d]nf o; jif{ cfufdL dlª\ ; / !@ ut] af/fsf] al/of/k'/df x'g] ePsf] 5 . u9LdfO{ dlGb/ ;~rfns tyf ljsf; ;ldltn] lalxjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L wd{ / cf:yfsf ;fy} dgf]sfdgf k"/f x'g] ljZjf;sf ;fy dgfOg] pQm d] n fdf bz{ g , k" h f / cr{gf ul/gfsf ;fy} cfˆgf] dgf]sfdgf k"/f ug{ aln lbg] k|rng /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

b]jLsf] k"hfcr{gf u/L k~raln;d]t lbO;s]kl5 g]kfn / ef/tsf nfvf} + F eQmhgaf6 NofOPsf] /fFufnufot kz'sf] aln lbg] ul/G5 . u9LdfO{ s f] :yfgb] l v sl/a !)) ld k"j{ /x]sf] ax|d :yfgdf ljlwk"j{s aln lbOG5 . ef/tsf sfzL g/]z elgg] 8f]d /fhfaf6 k7fOPsf] kz' klg aln lbOG5 . u9LdfO{ d f Pl;ofs} ;aeGbf a9L aln lbOg] egfO /x]sf] 5

;+ljwfgdf lxGb" /fi6« n]Vg'kg]{ dfu sf7df8f}F, % c;f/ . j}lbs ;gftg lxGb" /fi6« g]kfnnufot ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfn] ;+ l jwfgdf g]kfnnfO{ …lxGb" /fi6« g]kfnÚ eg]/ n]Vg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . lxGb" /fi6« g]kfn / ;+:yfut ;+oQ' m ;ª\3if{ ;ldltn] cfh oxfF kqsf/ ;Dd] n g u/L cgflbsfnb]lv g} ljZj;fd'

kl/lrt lxGb" /fi6«nfO{ sfod} ug{'kg{] dfu u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hf/L u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf lxGb" wd{df cfdf / ufO{nfO{ ;dfg ?kdf x]g{] ul/Psf] t/ wd{ km}nfpg] gfddf lqmlZrogn] 7fpF 7fpFdf ufO{ sf6]/ vfg] u/]sfdf cfklQ hgfOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

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