Madhesh post 2071 03 5

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d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ca dn+ujf b]lv sf7df08f} ;Ddsf] ;'/ lIft oqfsf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ . d';flkm/ oftfoft 4f/f ;+rflnt d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ;'df] dn+ujfaf6 laxfg ^ ah] v'Ng] 5 .

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( 19 June 2014 )

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ljBfno, uflj; sfof{no / :jf:Yo efO{sf] s'6fO{af6 bfO{sf] d[To' rf}sLdf 58\s] cg'ud0f hf/L dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ c;f/ . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ljBfno, uflj; sfof{no / :jf:Yo rf}sLdf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{k; | fb kf]v/]nn] 58\s] cg'ud0f hf/L /fVg'ePsf] 5 . a' w jf/ pxfF n ] a|xDk'/Lsf] hnw/ sdnb]j pRr dflj, rGb|gu/ dflj, elQmk'/sf] ;/:jtL pRr dflj, aa/u+hsf] b'uf{ vf]ef/L hgtf pRr dflj / gf/fo0f pRr dflj O{Zj/k'/df 58\s] cg'ud0f ug's { f] ;fy} sIff *, ( / !) sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;/;kmfO{, ;dfhdf x'g] u/]sf] ei6«frf/, bx]h k|yf, jtfj/0f nufotsf] ljifodf k9fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ca x'g] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf cfkm'n] s'g} lsl;dsf] lr6 rNg glbg] eGb} k|lhc kf]v/]nn] clxn] b]lv g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d]xgt u/]/ k9\g atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

58\ s ] cg' u d0fsf qmddf k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz kf]v/]nn] ljBfnox?sf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof, lzIfs ;+Vof, ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s cfo>f]t, ef}lts ;'ljwf nufotsf] ljifosf] tYofËs ;+sng ug'e { Psf] lyof] . otf 58\s] cg'ud0fsf] qmddf

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ c;f/ . ;nf{xLdf v]tsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lajfb x'Fbf efO{sf] s'6fO{ af6 bfO{sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;'Gb/k'/ rf]xjf{ uflj;sf] a;al/of 6f]ndf v]tsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ a'wjf/ ;fFem lajfb x'bfF xlaa cG;f/Lsf] 5f]/f @$ jlif{o ca'a cG;f/Lsf] s'6fO{ af6 pgsf] bfO{ $! jlif{o d':tkmf cG;f/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no

;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . s'6lk6 af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf cG;f/LnfO{ pkrf/sf] nflu a/xyjf :jf:Yo rf}sLdf nlub} ubf{ af6f]df d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dn+ujfsf k|x/L k|jQmf k[YjLg/fo0f cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfO{nfO{ s'6/] dfg]{ ca'a cG;f/LnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;s]sf] k|jQmf cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] .

ah]6 k"js { f] 5nkmn ;dfKt

aa/u+hsf] b'uf{ vf]ef/L hgtf pRr dfljdf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fpFb} k|lhc b'uf{k; | fb kf]v/]n . rGb|gu/ dfljdf 6f]nL k'Ubf ljBfno aGb cj:yfdf e]l6of]sf] lyof] . ljBfnodf 6\oz ' g k9fO{ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf e]6s ] f lzIfs lbk]Gb| /fosf cg';f/ g]kfn lzIfs o"lgogsf] r'gfj eg]/ k| w fgfWofks /fhb] j /fon] ljBfnodf ljbf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cg'ud0f 6f]nL ljBfno df k'Ubf :yflgo jf;L ;d]t k'us ] f] lyof] . pgLx? klg lagf ljbfsf]

ljBfno aGb ePsf] b]vf cRrd dfg]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . rGb|gu/ dfljsf] cj:yf nyflnª /x]sf] eGb} k| l hc kf] v /] n n] cfjZos sf/jfxLsf] nflu clVtof/ / lzIff ljefudf kqfrf/ ug{ k|zf;lso clws[t k|sfz kf]v/]n nfO{ lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] 5 .

58\ s ] cg' u d0f 6f] n Ln] aa/u+ h , O{ Z j/k' / , ls;gk'/ / df]xgk'/ uflj;df /x]sf] pk:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;d]t lgl/If0f

:jf:Yohf“rsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ ckfËtf /f]syfdsf If]qdf laut b'O{ bzs b]lv sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] u}/ gfkmfd'ns ;+:yf ODKofS6 g]kfn sf7df08f} åf/f ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] dn+ujfdf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| af6 oxL ldlt @)&! c;f/ ! ut] b]lv :jf:Yo;]jfx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'bF f cfk\mgf] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . xfd| f ;] j fx? ! :jf:Yo hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf -;fdfGo alx/+u ;]jf, afn/f]u, a[¢a[¢fsf] pkrf/, ue{jtL hfFr_ @ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw k/fdz{ tyf c:yfO{ ;fwg lat/0f # vf]k ;]jf $ ;fdfGo 3fp lr/kmf/ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf % afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ ^ ue{jtL hfFr tyf cfO{/g rlSs lat/0f ;]jf & kmfd]; { L ;]jf * :jf:Yo ;DalGw hgr]tgf :yfgM–dn+ujf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % kfgL6\of+sL glhs -lzz' :ofxf/ ;]jf s]Gb| tyf /fds[i0f ld;g :s'nsf] k5fl8sf] 3/df _ ;Dks{ gDa/M )$^–%@!$&(

u/]sf] 6f]nLdf ;xefuL g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;nf{xL zfvfsf pkfWoIf ljZjgfy 7fs' / n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 6f]nLn] O{Zj/k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] aly{Ë ;]G6/df ;d] t cg' u d0f u/] s f] pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} cg'ud0f 6f]nL ls;gk'/ / a|xDk'/ uflj; sfof{nodf k'Ubf aGb cj:yfdf e]6s ] f] lyof] , eg] aa/u+hsf uflj; sfof{no v'Nnf cj:yfdf /x]sf] lyof] .

sf7df8f}F, $ c;f/ . ah]6 k"j{ tof/Lsf nflu ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf] l;4fGt / k|fyldstf ;DaGwdf ut h]7 #) ut]b]lv eO/x]sf] 5nkmn a'wjf/ ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ut h] 7 @* ut] cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] of] ljifo 5nkmnsf nflu ;bgdf k]; ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 5nkmndf ;xefuL ;ef;b\x¿n] lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg],{ j[4j[4f tyf Psn dlxnfsf] eQf a9fpg'kg]{ / pgLx?sf] :jf:Yof]krf/df Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ljb]lzPsf o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/L pknAw u/fpg] of] h gf Nofpg' k g] { , hn;| f ] t sf] clwstd pkof] u ug{k' g],{ k|jl] zsf k/LIffdf ljBfyL{ cg'QL0f{ x'g glbg k|of; ug'k{ g]{ / k'/ftflTjs ;+/rgf r':t / b'?:t agfpg' k g] { d f pxfF x ?sf] hf] 8 lyof] . 5nkmndf cGo

;ef;b\x¿n] cfly{s jif{ j}zfv dlxgfb]lv g} k|f/De ul/g'kg]{, ko{6g :jf:Yodf cfwfl/t ah]6 NofOg'kg]{, hldg afFemf] /fVg gkfOg] gLlt agfOg' k g] { / s[ l ifIf] q sf] cfw' l gsLs/0f / Jofj;flosLs/0f ul/g'kg]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . a'wjf/sf] 5nkmndf ;ef;b\x¿ ;'zLnf g]kfn, gjLGb|/fh hf]zL, ;'/G] b|k; | fb h};jfn, piff u'?ª, /]vf zdf{, sdnfs'df/L l3ld/], lgzfs'df/L ;fx, jL/axfb'/ anfo/, cAb'n xldt l;l4sL, /Tgfb]jL u'?ª, e]ifs'df/L /fpt, tf/fdfg u'?ª, >Ldfof ysfnL, t]hn ' fn rf}w/L, OR5f/fh tfdfª, uª\ufnfn t'nfw/, zfGtf dfgjL, clDasf vjf; /fhj+zL efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

Joj:yflksf–;+;bsf] csf]{ a}7s oxL c;f/ !) ut] dª\unaf/ ;fFem % ah] a:g] 5 .

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{ x L lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k' / fgf] SofDk; ;nf{ x L SofDk; dn+ u jfdf olx z} l Ifs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+ r fng a] n ' s L $M)) ah] b] l v x' g ] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M

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u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

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g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f Pdfn] g} xf]–g]tf g]kfn a' 6 jn, $ c;f/ . g] s kf -Pdfn]_sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwj s'df/ g]kfnn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f];f Pdfn] kf6L{ g} ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ s f] gjf} F dxflwj] z gsf] ;Gbe{ d f dbg e08f/L cWoog s]Gb|åf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]tf g] k fnn] /fhgLlt;F u } cfly{ s , ;fdflhs qmflGt ;kmn kfg]{ / ;dfgtf sfod ug{k' g]{ r'gf}tLsf] ;dfwfg ug{;Sg] JolQmn] dfq g]tT[ j lbg;Sb5 eGg'eof] .

Pdfn] n ] cfly{ s , ;fdflhs, ?kfGt/0fsf] cu'jfO ug'{kg]{ atfpFb} pxfFn] cfkm";Fu b] z sf] cfly{ s , ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] :ki6 vfsf ePsfn] kf6L{sf] cf;Gg dxflwj]zg cfkm\gf] nflu w] / } dxTjk" 0 f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o ;'/G] b| kf08]n] dfcf]jfbL / sfFu; ]| nfO{ ldnfP/ ;Fu;Fu} lxF8fpg, ;+ljwfg agfpg / /fli6«o k"FhLsf] ljsf; u/L ul/aL x6fpg ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf v]Ng;Sg] g]tfsf ?kdf g]tf g]kfn

;Ifd /xg'ePsf] lhls/ ug'e { of] . ;ef;b\ Pjd\ kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o k|sfz Hjfnfn] dfwj g]kfnn] cu' j fO u/] s f] ljrf/ / gLltcg';f/ kf6L{ ;~rfng x'bF } cfPsfn] cfufdL lbgdf klg kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j lghn] g} ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 3gZofd e';fnn] ;ª\ u 7g, ljrf/ / g] t [ T jsf] ;Gt'ng x'g g;s] kf6L{ cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] eGb} casf] cWoIf oL ;a} ljifonfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg ;Sg] JolQm x'gk' b{5 eGg'eof] . csf{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]s0f{ lji6n] g]tfx?n] Ps csf{nfO{ cf/f]kk|Tof/f]k gu/L ljrf/sf cfwf/df k|:t't x'g cfu|x ug'e { of] . sfo{ q mddf Pdfn] kfln6Ao'/f] ;b:o /3'hL kGt, dbg e08f/L cWoog s]Gb|sf cWoIf Pj+ Pdfn] s] G b| L o ;b:o of] u ] z e6\6/fO{, Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o a]b/' fd e';fn, s]Gb|Lo ;b:o eLd /fjn, 8f= ljho kf}8n ] , 7fs'/ u}/,] lji0f' kGyL, g]t[ /fds'df/L emfFqmLnufotn] cf-cfkm\gf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . /f;;

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w w"dk{ fg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jg dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] tyf dfgjsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts s[ofsnfkdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;fefn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

P]gsf] gfd ;"lt{hGo kbf{y - Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0f ug]_{ P]g @)^* /x]sf] 5 . ;"lt{HfGo kbfy{ eGgfn] r'/f]6 , lj8L , l;uf/ , tdfv' , ;'Nkmf , s+Ss8 , sRrf;"lt{ , v}gL , u'6vf eGg] a'lemG5 . ● ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ;Vt dgfxL 5 . ● /fHo tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo ,:f+:yf jf sfo{fno ● lzIf0f ;+:yf ,k':tsfno , tflnd tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;+:yf ● ljdfg:yn , jfo';j ] f tyf ;fjhlgs ;jf/L sf ;fwg ● ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno ● pBf]u tyf sns/vfgfsf sfo{:yn ● rnlrq 3/ , ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| tyf gf6ozfnf ● xf]6n , /]i6'/G ] 6 , af/ , ef]hgfno rd]gfu[x, nh 5fq jf 5fqfjf; tyf cltly u[x ● /Ëzfnf, se{xn, Jofds]Gb|, kf}8L kf]v/L tyf k'n xp; ● wd{zfnf , wfld{s :yn ● ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf k|ltIffno ,l6s6 sfpG6/

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M sfo{sf] k|;k++z= fz+x'sg/frfo{ ] j[if M ;dfhdf k|efj a9\g] ]ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0f ug'{ s ] s{6 M dfg k|lti7f a9\g]

l;+x M Joj;foLdf pGgtL x'g] sGof M ;+tfgsf] lr+tf a9\g] t'nf M z'e ;Gb]z k|fKt x'g] j[lZrs M cfj]zdf sfa' /fVg' wg' M Jofkf/df ;kmntf ldNg] ds/ M kl/jf/df z'v zflGt /xg] s'De M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldg M kl/jf/df xif{ a9\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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…a]nfot / af]lnleofsf] e|d0f d'ns ' sf] afXo ;DaGw ;'b9[ t'Nofpg kmnbfoLÚ sf7df8f},F $ c;f/ . k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]n] cfˆgf] a]nfot / af]lnleof e|d0f d'ns ' sf] afXo ;DaGw ;'b9[ t'Nofpg kmnbfoL ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a]nfotsf k//fi6«dGqL ljlnod x] u / af] l nleofsf /fi6«kltsf] lgdGq0ffdf …hL && / rLgÚ %) cf}F jflif{sf]T;jdf efu lnP/ cfh laxfg :jb]z kms]k{ l5 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;Fu s'/f ub}{ pxfFn] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] oxL ut h]7 @* b]lv #) ;Dd nG8gdf ePsf] …åGå of}g lx+;f cGToÚ ljifos ;Dd]ngdf åGåsfnLg kl/l:ylt tyf cGo ;dodf ;d]t dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf Pjd\ k'?if;d]tnfO{ of}g lx+;fsf] l;sf/ x'gaf6 arfpg], of}g lx+;fdf ljZjJofkL ¿kdf z" G o ;xgzLntf sfod ug],{ kL8snfO{ /fli6« o cGt/f{ l i6« o sfg' g sf] s73/fdf Nofpg k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ /fxt, Ifltk"lt{ /

e/0fkf]if0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg], of}g lx+;fdf b08xLgtf cGTo ug],{ o'4sfndf gful/ssf] k|lt/Iff ug'{kg]{ ljifo k|fyldstf;fy p7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnn] dlxnflj?4 x'g] 3/]n' lx+;f / n}ª\lus lx+;fsf lj?4df z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt cjnDag u/]sf], n}ªl\ us ;Gt'ng tyf dlxnf ;zQmLs/0f, dlxnf / aflnsfx¿sf] a]rlavg / cf] ; f/k;f/lj?4sf] /fli6« o sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog ub}{ cfPsf] ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] dGqL kf08]n] atfpg'eof] . a]nfotdf /xFbf cfkm"n] a]nfot ;/sf/sf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿sf ;fy} nG8g ljZjljBfnosf pks' n klt, a]nfot–g]kfn ;dfhsf cWoIf, a]nfot–g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/L;Fu a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ u/L låkIfLo k|fl1s, cfly{ s Pjd\ kf/:kl/s lxt k|j4{g / g]kfn-a]nfot ;DaGw lj:tf/sf af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf]

atfpg' e of] . u} / cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx¿;Fusf] e]6df pgLx¿n] ef]u]sf ;d:of tyf g]kfndf nufgL tyf ko{6g k|j4{gsf lglDt pgLx¿sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfsf ;fy} g]kfnsf] j}bl] zs Jofkf/nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k|j4{g ug{ cfkm"n] cg'/f]w u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn / a]nfotaLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf] @)) cf}F jif{ k'Ug nfu]sf] ;Gbe{df a]nfot e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf dGqL kf08] n ] låkIfLo bfo/fnfO{ ljljwLs/0f Pjd\ ;'b9[ Ls/0f ug{ k|fT] ;fxg k'us ] f] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L af]lnleofdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnsf tkm{af6 cfkm"n] ljsf;zLn / cltsd ljsl;t d'ns ' x¿sf] xs / lxtsf] k|j4{g tyf k|lt/Iff ug{ ljleGg jftf{sf dfWodaf6 ePsf] k|of; / pknlAwnfO{ sb/ ub} { pQm ;+:yfnfO{ blIf0fsf d'n'sx¿sf] cfly{s pGgogsf nflu pQ/–blIf0f

/ blIf0f-blIf0f tyf lqsf]0fLo ;xof]nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Ifd x'g] u/L cfjZos ;' w f/ / ;' b [ 9 Ls/0f ug' { k g] { cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u /L blIf0fL d'n'sx¿sf] ljsf; k|of;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg o'u ;'xfpFbf] ;xof]u / ;dembf/L h'6fpg] ljifodf g]kfnsf] ;dy{g / P]Soa4tf cfkm"n] k|s6 u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .;Dd]ngdf ljZjsf !## d'ns ' sf k|ltlglwsf ;fy} b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L /fi6«sf ;/sf/ k|dv ' Pjd\ /fi6«fWoIf ;xefuL /x]sf hfgsf/L lbFb} dGqL kf08]n] ;Dd]ngs} qmddf cfkm"n] ;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3sf dxf;lrj jfg sL d' g , sf] : 6fl/sfsf pk/fi6«kltnufot;Fu e]6/] g]kfnsf] kl5Nnf] /fhgLlts ljsf;, zflGt k|lqmof / ;+ljwfg n]vgaf/] cjut u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL kf08] ut h]7 @^ ut] a]nfot e|d0fdf hfg'ePsf] lyof] .

tLg lbgleq af]8s { f] sfd ;'rf? ug{ clVtof/sf] lgb]z { g sf7df8f}F, $ c;f/ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] g] k fn ko{ 6 g af] 8 { s f] sfd sf/afxL tLg lbgleq ;'rf? ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] a'wjf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L ko{6g / ko{6g Joj;foLnfO{ k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf dlxgf}+ lbgb]lv aGb eO{ ;]jf 7Kk x'Fbf gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] / af] 8 { l eqsf ljleGg ultljlw ;~rf/ dfWoddf 5fPsf] k | l t wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} tTsfn ;]jf ;'rf? ug{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . af]8s { f] sfof{no %@ lbgb]lv aGb /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfGtl/s åGåsf sf/0f sfof{no aGb /xFbf klg d"sbz{s eP/ a:g' / ;d:of ;dfwfgsf ljifodf s'g} k|of;;Dd gu/]sf] ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lnFb} cfof]un] af]8{df xfn eO/x]sf] lqmofsnfknfO{ pko'Qm pkfo ckgfO{ af]8{sf] sfo{ ;'rf? ug]{ u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfO{ cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L lbg;d] t lgb] { z g lbPsf] 5 . g] k fn ko{ 6 g af] 8 { h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf dlxgf}+ lbg;Dd sfof{ n o k| d ' v sfof{nodf cg'kl:yt x'g' / cGo

sd{rf/Lx?n] klg sfof{nodf xflh/ u/L sfdsfh gu/L tna eQfnufot ;] j f;' l jwf lnO/x]sfk|lt cfof]un] rf;f] JoQm u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf ;lrjnfO{ kq sf6]/ tLg lbgleq ;d:of ;dfwfg gul/Pdf tfn' s dGqfnosf kbflwsf/L, g]kfn ko{6g af]8{sf kbflwsf/L tyf o;;Fu ;Dj4

cGo kbflwsf/Ldfly clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u P]g, @)$* adf]lhd sf/afxL cuf8L a9fOg] Joxf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{ n]vL k7fPsf] cfof]usf k|jQmf >Lw/ ;fksf] 6 fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æko{ 6 snfO{ lbOg] ;] j f s] x L dlxgfb]lv aGb u/L ;]jf 7Kk kf/]sf], sd{rf/L sfof{nodf cfO{ xflh/ u/]/ sfof{no aflx/ lxF8\g]

u/]sf], k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t dlxgf}+ lbgb]lv sfof{no gcfPsf], ko{ 6 s Joj;foL;F u p7fPsf] /fh:j dgk/L 9ª\un] vr{ u/L clgoldttf / e| i 6frf/ u/]sf]nufot ph'/L tyf ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodsf k| s flzt k| ; fl/t ;dfrf/k| l t uDeL/ Wofgfsif{ 0 f ePsf] 5Æ – clVtof/åf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

afudtL ;]jf ;dfhsf] cled'lvs/0f a}7s ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ c;f/ . afudtL ;]jf ;dfhsf] cled'lvs/0f a}7s dn+ujfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL ;]jf ;dfhn] lhNndf ub}{ cfPsf] sfd, lkkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg / jf; kl/of]h ;DaGwdf lhNnf :t/Lo kl/of]hgf cled'lvs/0f uf]i7L ePsf] xf] . ;dfhsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lagf]b ;fxn] ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg dfgljo k"j{tof/L / vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ tyf :jf:Yo k|j4g kl/of] h gfsf] af/] d f ;d] t sfo{ q mdf k| s fz kfg' { e Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] sfo{qmd af/] lj:t[t ?kdf ;xefuLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

sfo{qmddf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L b'uf{k; | fb kf]v/]nn] ;nf{xLdf PghLcf]x? xfOj] d'vL w]/} kmf]s; ePsf] eGb} casf lbgdf lhNnfsf] blIf0fL / k5f8L k/]sf] If]qdf sfd ug'k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L pd]z a:g]t nufot laleGg If]qsf] JolQmx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! c;f/ % ut], lalxjf/

ckmuflg:tfgdf cAb'Nnfxåf/f lgjf{rg cfof]un] wf“wnL u/]sf] cf/f]k, ;+nUgtf tf]l8of] sfa'n, $ c;f/ . ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6«klt kbsf k|dv ' pDd]bjf/ cAb' N nfx cAb' N nfxn] a' w af/ d'ns ' sf] lgjf{rg cfof]u wfFwnLdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} o; lgsfo;Fusf] ;+nUgtf tf]8g\ e ' Psf] 5. pxfF n ] Ps kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf w]/} dtbfg s]Gb|df cfkm\gf ko{jI] fssf] cg'kl:yltdf dtk]l6sf el/Psf] / s]xL :yfgdf cfkm\gf ko{jI] fsnfO{ cg'udgsf nflu cg' d lt glbOPsf] / clgoldttfsf w] / } 36gfx¿ b]lvPsf] / To;sf ljifodf k|df0f h'6fOPsf] bfaL ug'e { of] . pxfF n ] lgjf{ r g cfof]uk|lt cfkm"x¿sf] ljZjf; u'd]sf] atfpFb} o; ;+:yfnfO{ lgnDag ug{ dfu ug'e { of] . pxfFn] lgjf{rg cfof]u;Fusf] ;+nUgtf tf]l8Psf] atfpg'eof] . h'g !$ df ckmuflg:tfgdf bf];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf Jofks clgoldttf ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 .

cfd;~rf/n] lbPsf] ;dfrf/df :jtGq lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf sd{rf/Lsf ;fy} lgjf{rg cfof]usf] ;lrjfnosf k|dv ' lhof-pn-xs cd/lvnn] klg o; k|lqmofdf wfFwnL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5. cAb'Nnfxn] dtu0fgf tTsfn} /f]lsg'kg]{ atfpFb} lgjf{rg cfof]un] dtu0fgfsf] sfo{ lg/Gt/ /fv] cfkm"n] o;sf] glthf :jLsf/ gug]{ atfpg'eof] . cAb'Nnfxn] lhof–pn– xs cd/lvnnfO{ klg lgnDag ug{ dfu ug' { e Psf] 5 . cld/lvnn] eg] oL ;a} cf/f]k cfwf/xLg ePsf] bfaL ug'e { Psf] 5. clk|n dlxgfdf klxnf] r/0fsf] lgjf{ r gdf k| d ' v pDd]bjf/sf] ¿kdf cAb'Nnfxn] &) nfv dtbftfdWo]af6 $% k|ltzt dt k|fKt ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxfFsf k|ltåGåL c;|km 3fgL cxdbhO{n] #!=^ k|ltzt dt k|fKt ug'e { Psf]

lyof] . pxfF n ] bf] ; | f ] r/0fsf] dtbfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] bfaL ug' { e Psf] 5 . cAb' N nfxn] ckmuflg:tfgsf hgtfsf] lgjf{rg cfof]u / ;DalGwt lgsfok|lt ljZjf; u'ds ] f] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] h'g !$ df bf];f| ] r/0fsf] lgjf{rgdf &) nfv hgtfn] dtbfg u/] s f] egL lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] u/] s f] bfaL agfj6L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . bf];f| ] r/0fsf] dtbfgsf] lbgdf ckmuflg:tfgdf @&) JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] To;df $! ;fdfGo gful/s k/]sf lyP . n8fs"x¿n] lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf] egL Ps bh{g JolQmsf] cf}n F f sfl6lbPsf 5g\ . cAb' N nfxn] cfkm\ g f cg'udgstf{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfd 5f] 8 L sfa' n cfpg cfu| x ug'{ePsf] 5 . o; ljifodf lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf] k| l tlqmof cfPsf] 5}g . /f;;÷l;GXjf

O/fsdf $) ef/tLo gful/ssf] cj:yf c1ft gofF lbNnL, $ c;f/ . ef/tsf $) hgf gful/snfO{ O/fsL åGåu|:t ;x/ df];n ' af6 ckx/0f ul/Psf] ;dfrf/ 5 . O/fsL pQ/L ;x/ df];n ' nfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf lng] qmddf tL gful/snfO{ ckx/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pgLx?sf] cj:yf a'waf/;Dd klg c1ft g} /x]sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . df];'naf6 ckxl/t tL JolQm O/fssf] lgdf{0f If]qdf sfo{/t dhb'/ x'g\ . ;f] ;dfrf/sf] k'li6ub{} ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] pgLx?sf] vf]hLsf nflu s"6gLlts k|of; hf/L /flvPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnon] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ tL sfdbf/nfO{ xfn df];n ' ;x/ sAhf u/]sf O/fsL ljb|fx] Lx?n] ckx/0f u/]sf x'g\ . xfd|f sof}+ s"6gLlts k| o f;sf afah' b klg xfdL pgLx?nfO{ ;Dks{ d f Nofpg

;ls/x]sf 5}gf}F / pgLx?sf] cj:yf klg c1ft g} /x]sf] 5- ljb]z dGqfnosf k| j Qmf ;oLb csa?l2gn] atfP . pgn] tL JolQm lsg / s;n] ckx/0f u/]sf] xf] eGg] af/]df klg s]xL atfpg ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf] klg atfP . ef/tn] cfˆgf] ljb]z dGqfnodf tL JolQmsf] ;"rgf kfPdf va/ ug{eGb} Ps sfof{no :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . t/ a'waf/ laxfg;Dd To; af/]df s'g} ;"rgf gcfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L O/fsdf hf/L /x]sf] åGåsf] cj:yfsf] cWoogsf ;fy} ckxl/t cfˆgf sfdbf/sf] af/]df ;"rgf k|fKt ug{sf nflu eGb} ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfnon] Pshgf b"t O/fs k7fPsf] 5 .

O/fsL /fhwfgL aUbfbb]lv $)) lsnf]ld6/ pQ/df kg]{ df];'n ;z:q cftª\ s sf/L ;d" x n]

lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5g\ . To;kl5 klg cGo b'O{ ;x/ pgLx?sf] lgoGq0fdf uO;s]sf 5g\ . df] ; ' n df k| f GtLo /fhwfgL lggj] x sf ;' G gL ;d"bfo;Fu cfa4 cftª\ssf/Lsf] alnof] k|efj /x]sf] atfOG5 . ;f] ;x/df ljutdf klg ;do ;dodf ;'/IffsdL{ / ljb|fx] LaLr em8k x'g] ub{Yof] .O/fsdf ljb|f]x ul//x]sf] O:nflds :6]6 ckm O/fs P08 lne]G6 -cfOP;cfOPn_ gfdsf] lhxfbL ;d"xn] ljutb]lv ToxfF xTof lx+;f dRrfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . To;}u/L csf{ ] Ps ;dfrf/cg' ; f/ cd]l/sfn] O/fsdf ;]gf k7fpg] ePsf] 5 . p;n] dª\unaf/ dfq ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . tL lhxfbLx?n] s]xL ;dod} O/fsL /fhwfgL aUbfb klg sAhf ug{] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;f] of]hgf ;Dej g/x]sf] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

ljZjsk x]l//x]sf] :yfgdf lj:kmf]6, @! sf] d[To' gfOh] l /of, $ c;f/ . pQ/L gfOh]l/sfsf] bfdft'?df ;fj{hlgs :yndf ljZjsk km'6an x]l//x]sf JolQmnfO{ nIou/L ul/Psf] Ps lj:kmf]6df @! JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 pQm hfgsf/L lrlsT;s;|ft] n] a'waf/ PPkmkL ;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

c:ktfn ;|ft] sf cg';f/ gfoL gfdf If]qdf dª\unaf/ /ftL ePsf] o; lj:kmf]6af6 @! JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] / @& 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ;fj{ h lgs:yndf b]vfOg] ljZjsksf] a|flhn / d]lS;sf] v]n eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf ;f] lj:kmf]6 u/fOPsf] lyof] .

gfOh]l/ofnL ;/s/n] of] lj:kmf]6 af]sf] x/fd cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] u/fPsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;d"xn] ;g\ @))( otf gfOh]l/ofdf leif0f cfqmd0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . o; cfqmd0faf6 km' 6 an x] l //x] s f o' j s / afnaflnsfsf] d[ T o' ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

hfkfgdf afncZnLn ;fdu|L /fVg' u}/sfg'gL 6f]lsof], $ c;f/ . hfkfgn] a'waf/ cGo ljsl;t d' n ' s n] em} afncZnLn ;fdu|L /fVg' u}/sfg'gL x'g] sfg'g kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . o;f]

eP klg o:tf lrqsyf -slds_ o'Qm k':tsx¿ eg] sfg'gL x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . hfkfgsf] ;+;bsf] dflyNnf] ;efn]

afncZnLn ;fdu|L pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f ug]{ s'/fnfO{ k|ltaGw nufpg] sfg'gnfO{ cTolws dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

@)&! ;fn h]7 @! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

!) M+)) b]lv )#M)) )(M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv )!!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M#) b]lv )(M)) !)M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M#) b]lv )(M)) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )@M)) b]lv )^M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M#) )&M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f

#

lNf+u 5f]6f] agfOlbPsf] eGb} c:ktfNf lj?4 d'2f pkrf/df Nffk/jfxL u/]/ lj/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] jf cj:yf emg} v/fa ePsf] eGb} tf]8kmf]8 / d'2f dfldNff ePsf 36gf t xfd|f]df klg x'G5g\ . t/ Sofg8fdf Pp6f c:ktfNfdfly o:tf] d'2f Nffu]sf] 5 h'g ;'Gbf klg xfF;f] p7\5 .

Sofg8fsf] df]lG6«oNfdf /x]sf] Ps c:ktfNf lj?4 ToxfF pkrf/ u/fpg uPsf Ps k'?ifNf] cfkm\gf] lNf+u 5f]6f] agfOlbPsf] cf/f]kdf d'2f xfNf]sf 5g\ . c:ktfNfNf] ;h{ / Lsf qmddf Nffk/jfxL ub{f cfkm\gf] lNf+u ! OGr 5f]6f] ePsf] / lNf+u 5f]6f] ePsf sf/0f cfkm\gf] j}jflxs lhjg g} etfe'+u ePsf] eGb} pgNf] c:ktfNf lj?4 d'2f xfNf\b} ! Nffv %% xhf/ 8Nf/ Ifltk"lt{ ;d]t dfu u/]sf 5g\ . gfd tyf cGo kl/ro uf]Ko /flvPsf tL k'?ifNf] cfkm\gf] lNf+ u sf] pkrf/sf qmddf 8fS6/x?Nf] Nffk/jfxL u/]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!! Dff cfkm\g} >LdtL;F u ;Def] u sf qmddf

lNf+udf rf]6 Nffu]kl5 pgL pkrf/sf Nfflu pQm NfL uf8{/ c:ktfNfdf k'us ] f lyP . c:ktfNfdf k"/fOPkl5 pgNffO{ Pshgf g;{Nf] ;fdfGo r]shfr ul/G, pgsf] lNf+u g5f]Osg x]//] dfq To;df ;fgf] rf]6 Nffu]sf] lgisif{ lgsflNfg\ . To;kl5 pgNffO{ s'g} pkrf/ gu/L s]xL cf}iflw lbP/ 3/ k7fOof] .

3/ kmls{Pkl5 cf}iflw vfFbf s]xL lbgdf lNf+u lgsf] x'g] cfzfdf /x]sf tL k'?ifsf] lNf+u emg} b'Vg yfNf\of], pgNf] ;Def]u ug{ ;s]gG .

To;kl5 c:ktfNf uP/ /fd|f; ] uF hfFr u/fpFbf kf] kQf] NffUof] pgsf] lNf+udf ulx/} rf]6 Nffu]sf] /x]5 / km\ofSr/ ePsf] /x]5 . To;kl5 pgsf] lNf+usf] zNf\olqmof ug'ko{f] / To;f] ub{f pgsf] lNf+u Ps OGr 5f]6F f] eof] . c:ktfNfsf] Nffk/jfxLsf sf/0f cfkm'Nf] @ jif{;Dd ;]S; ug{ gkfPsf] / ;f]xL sf/0f >LdtLNf] klg 5f8]/ lxF8s ] f] pgsf] b'v; ] f] 5 . Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

5fqfx?nfO{ df]afO{n k|of]udf k|ltaGw dw]z ;dfrf/bftf lj/u+ h s $ c;f/ . z} l Ifs u'0f:t/ j[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] gl;{Ë SofDk; jL/u+ h n] cfkm\ g f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ df]afO{n k|of]udf k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . SofDk;sf] aflif{s glthfdf df]afO{n k|of]un] gsf/fTds c;/ kf/]sf] eGb} df]afO{n k|of]udf /f]s nufOPsf] xf] . df]afO{ndf Jo:t eP/ ljBfyL{x?n] cWoogdf Wofg lbg 5f]8k] l5 SofDk; xftfdf df]afO{n

k|of]udf /f]s nufO{Psf] SofDk; k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] ;fpgb]lv g} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ df]afO{n k|of]udf k|ltjGw nufO{Psf] gl;{Ë SofDk; jL/u+hsf lgldQ SofDk; k|d'v ;' l gtf 3f] i fn] atfpg' e of] .

5fqfx?sf] df] a fO{ n k| T o] s xKtfsf] cfO{ t af/ ljxfgb] l v z' q maf/ ;fF e m;Dd SofDk; k| z f;gn] ;' O { r ckm u/] / /flvlbg] u/]sf] 5 . z' q maf/ ;fF e mb] l v zlgaf/

lbge/L / /ftdf eg] df]afO{n k|of]u ug{ lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .

SofDk;df cWoog ug]{ 5fqfx?n] eg] df]afO{n k|of]u ug{ gkfpbf JolQmut :jtGqtfsf] xgg\ ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . SofDk;df klxnf], bf]>f] / t]>f] jif{df $%÷$% hgf 5fqfx? cWoog/t 5g\ .

hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf},+ ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f/ % ut], lalxjf/

z'qmaf/af6 k|bz{gdf cfpg nfu]sf] rnlrq xd;sn clxn] ;j{flws rr{fdf 5 . rnlrqsf] rr{f o;sf gfos4o ;}kmcNnL vfg / l/t]z b]zd'vsf] dlxnf cjtf/sf sf/0f klg xf] . ;flhb vfgsf] lgb{z ] gdf tof/ ePsf] of] l;g]dfdf tdGgf efl6of, Ozf u'Ktf / ljkfzf jf;' klg 5g . t/ rnlrqsf] k|df]zgdf ljkfzf b]lvPsL 5}gg . rnlrqsf] k|rf/df gflosf4o tdGgf / OzfnfO{ dfq b]lvG5 . o;sf] k5fl8sf] sf/0f ljkfzfsf] lgd{ f 0f kIfb] l vsf] c;Gt'i6L xf] . rnlrqsf] 8laª;Dddf Pp6f s'/f af]ns ] f lgb{z ] s ;flhb vfgn] o;kZrft af]nL km]/k] l5 ljkfzf k|rf/af6 6fl9PsL x'g . ;flhn cfkm\gL k"j{ k|l] dsf Hofslng kmg{fG8]hnfO{ 5f]8k] l5 tdGgf efl6of;fu glhs 5g . o;}n] pgn] k|rf/df klg tdGgfnfO{ g} cufl8 a9fPsf 5g . h;sf sf/0f ljkfzfn] k|rf/df lx8\g cl:jsf/ u/]sf] atfOG5 .

Ps} /ftdf aofnL; hgf a]xf]; dxf]t/L, $ c;f/ . cTolws udL{sf sf/0f lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df Ps} /ftdf $@ hgf a]xf]; ePsf la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu NofPsf 5g\ . lbglbg} a9\ b } uPsf] udL{ uP/flt c;xgLo ?k lnPkl5 lhNnfsf ljleGg ufpFaf6 lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df dlxnf tyf k'?if u/L $@ hgf pkrf/sf nflu NofPsf] ;f] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . udL{sf sf/0f cf-cfˆg} 3/df cr]t x'g k'us ] f dlxnf tyf k'?ifx¿nfO{ kl/jf/hgn] pkrf/sf nflu NofPsf ;a}nfO{ c:ktfndf

:nfOg kfgL rnfO/x]sf] pkrf/sf nflu k'us ] f uf]/vfkqsf lhNnf ;dfrf/bftf gfu]Gb|sd ' f/ s0f{n] atfpg'eof]. pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn k'us ] fdWo] clwsf+z j[4j[4f /x]sf 5g\ eg] afnaflnsf / jo:sx¿ klg udL{ a f6 k| e fljt eP/ c:ktfn k'Ug] u/]sf] c:ktfn ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 . c;xgLo udL{sf sf/0f lhNnfjf;Ldf k]6 b'Vg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/Ë6f nfUg], 5fnf lrnfpg], afGtf x'g] / cr]t x'g]h:tf nIf0f b]vfkg]{ u/]sf] c:ktfnsf lrlsT;sx¿ atfpF5g\ . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f

dxf]Q/L zfvfn] lhNnfdf s[lqd ¿kdf ljB't\ cefj ;[hgf u/]/ udL{nfO{ emg\ a9fjf lbPkl5 lbgel/ / /fltsf] a]nf klg slxn] /ftel/ t slxn] k6sk6s ljB't\ ;]jf aGb ugf{n] lhNnfjf;L la/fdL x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ljB't\ k|flws/0f zfvf hn]Zj/n] clnslt xfjfx'/L rNbf klg k|foM !@ 306f;Ddsf] nflu ljB't\ cj?4 ug]{ u/]sf] 5 eg] /fltsf] a]nf ljB't\ v/fa ePdf s'g} klg ;t{df agfpFb}g / ef/tdf u8a8L ePsf] atfpFb} klG5g] u/]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 .

ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf leq\ofOPsf] ;dfg kqmfp dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, $ c;f/ . ;nf{xLsf] a|Dxk'/Ldf ef/taf6 eG;f/ 5n]/ rf]/af6 x'b} NofpFb} u/]sf] ;dfg ;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . ef/tsf] ;f]ga/;faf6 lqe'jg gu/ x'bF } eG;f/ 5n]/ NofPsf] ;dfg kqmfp u/LPsf] xf] . k|x/Ln] vfg] t]n () ln6/, dl§t]n @$) ln6/, ;f8L *) yfg, n'uf w'g] ;/km *) lsnf] kqmfp u/LPsf] xf] . sl/a $% xhf/ ! ;o $) ?k}of a/fa/sf] ;dfg kqmfp u/L a'waf/ dn+ujf

eG;f/df a'emfOPsf] ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no dn+ujfsf jl/i7 xjNbf/ ;To k|;fb ofbjn] atfpg'eof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] cg'/f]w lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+rfng x'g uO/x]sf] snsf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dhb'/ tyf cGo hg;d'bfodf /x]sf Ifo/f]usf la/fdLx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns vsf/ hf“r lzlj/ -dfOqmf] :sf]lks SofDk_ df Ifo/f]usf z+sf:kb la/fdLx? vsf/ hf“r u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'xf];\ .

sfo{qmd ;+rfng, :yfg / ldlt M !_ vf]l/of pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL– @)&!÷#÷% / ^ ut] @_ uf}/Lz+s/ pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL – @)&!÷#÷& / * ut] #_ O{Gb'zs + / lrgL ldn xl/jg – @)&!÷#÷!! / !@ ut] $_ e"bj] vfB pBf]u k|f=ln= nfnaGbL – @)&!÷#÷ !# / !$ ut]

Ifo/f]usf] k|dv ' nIf0fx? M !_ b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv nuftf/ vf]sL nfUg' . @_ ;f“emkv Hj/f] cfpg' . #_ /ftL k;Lgf cfpg' . $_ vfgf vfg dggnfUg' . %_ vsf/df /ut b]vf kg'{ . ^_ lj?tf/} b'Anfp“b} hfg' . &_ z/L/sf] tf}n 36\b} hfg' .

o:tf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]sf JolQmx? Ifo/f]usf] z+sf:kb lj/fdL x'g ;S5, To;}n] a]nd } f vsf/ hf“r u/fcf}+ .

Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ x/]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 .

cfof]hs lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xL

;d;fdlos ljifodf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f sf7df8f},F $ c;f/ . Joj:yflksf;+;bsf] a'wjf/sf] a}7ssf] k|f/Dedf s]xL ;ef;b\n] /fi6«sf] ;d;fdlos ljifodf ;bg / ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf b]js/0f snjf/n] gjnk/f;Lsf] ;':tf If]qdf ef/tLo ;/sf/n] sAhf u/]/ ToxfFsf afl;GbfnfO{ nv]6]sf] 5 eGb} To;tkm{ sbd rfNg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'eof] .

PsLs[ t g] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_sf hgfb{g zdf{n] ;Ldf ldlrPsf] , hUuf hf] T g gkfPsf]nufot ljifosf ;d:of ;bgdf /fVbf klg ;/sf/af6 To;sf] hjfkm gcfPsf] eGb} ;':tfdf ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] hldg pkef]u ug{ gkfPsf] s'/f ;To xf]÷xf]Og eGg]tkm{ ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ eGg'e ' of] . g]skf -Pdfn]_sf s]zj a8fnn] /fi6« lgdf{ 0 fdf 7" n f] of] u bfg lbPsf j[4j[4fsf] dfu 6'ª\uf]df gk'Ub} sltkosf] b] x j;fg eO;s] s f] atfpFb} o; ljifodf ;/sf/n] u/]sf sfd sf/afxLaf/] hfgsf/L lbg / j[4j[4fsf] ;Ddfg ug{] jftfj/0f agfpg dfu ug'e { of] . g] s fsf hulbzg/l;+ x s];Ln] sf7df8f}d F f 3/]n' sfdbf/sf ¿kdf /x]sL g'jfsf]6 a]nsf]6 lgjf;L ;'zLnf tfdfª ut h]7 #! ut] 3/]n' lx+;fsf sf/0f d/]sf] kfOPsf] / pgsf] k]6df b'O{ dlxgfsf] aRrf e]l6Psf] eGb} To;sf] 5fglagsf] dfu ug'e { of] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} .

;'j0f{ cj;/

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]df cfklQ sf7df8f},F $ c;f/ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;ª\ 3 n] ;/sf/n] clwsf/ ;DkGg /fi6«klt r'/] t/fO{ dw]; ;+/If0f ljsf; ;ldlt u7g u/]sf]df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . r'/] ;+/If0fsf nflu r' / ] s f jg ;fd' b flos jg pkef]QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{'sf] ;§f jg P] g ljk/Lt dlGqkl/ifb\åf/f k"j{ cy{ ;lrj /fd]Zj/ vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;f] ;ldlt u7g u/] s f] d f dxf;ª\3n] c;xdlt hgfPsf]

xf] . dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf u0f]z sfsL{ n ] ;fd' b flos jgsf] efjgfljk/Lt r'/] If]qsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{gsf] gfddf ;ldlt u7g ul/g' cfklQhgs /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . jg tyf e" – ;+ / If0f dGqfnoåf/f cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] 5}6f}F ;Dd]ng sfo{s|ddf pxfFn] r'/] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;fd'bflos jg ;d"x u7g u/L pkef]QmfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{' g} ;xL ;dfwfg /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;+ljwfg gag] cfˆgf] kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf hfg] alb{ o f, $ c;f/ . Pg] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] afF ; u9L ahf/df a' w jf/ cfof] l ht r' g fjL ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;ljwfg gag]df cfˆgf] kf6L{ cfGbf]ngdf hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxfF ;f] If]qdf cfˆgf] kf6L{sf

nflu ef]6 dfUb} 3/b}nf] sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfˆgf] kf6L{ hftLo, If]qLo, juL{o / pTkLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf ;wF} ;fydf /xg] pNn]v ug'{eof] . alb{ o f If] q g+ ! df Pg] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_sf tkm{af6 ejgs'df/ yf? r'gfjL d}bfgdf x'g'x'G5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

;'j0f{ cj;/

;'j0f{ cj;/

l6lrË xl:k6n sf7df08f}+sf al/i7 k]6 /f]u ljz]if1 k|f]= 8f= k/z'/fd ld>f (Conultant Surgeon) 2f/f lkQy}nL, Pk]lG8S;, k]6df 3fp x'g] h:tf] /f]usf] OG8f]:sf]kL hfFrsf] ;fy}, Nofk|f]l; ck/]zg olx ldtL @)&!÷)#÷^ / & ut] z'qmaf/ tyf zlgjf/sf] lbg hfgsL x]Ny s]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=nL= hgsk'/df pkrf/ x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . k|f]= 8f= k/z'/fd ld>f k|To]s !% lbgdf oxfFx?sf] ;]jfdf lg/Gt/ cfpg' x'g] s'/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . ;fy} ljif]z O.P.D 8f= bfdf]b/ k|wfg 8f= clgn s' d f/ ld> 8f= ljsf; >]i7 -jl/i7 g]q /f]u ljz]if1_ MBBS MS (IOM TU) (MBBS MS) MBBS(AIMS) MS ENT ;h{ g cyf]k{ l] 8s ;h{g xf8hf]gL{ gfs, sfg tyf 3f6L (PGI Chandigarh) tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 CCEH (UK) -k|To]s z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/_ /f]u ljz]if1 - !% lbgdf_ Fellowship (USA)

cfOtjf/b] l v z' q mjf/ ;Dks{ :yfg ;Dd ljxfg &M#) hfgsL x]Ny s]o/ P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f=nL= ah]b]lv ! ah];Dd hgsk'/wfd -oflq lgjf; glhs_ kmf]g g+= )$!–%@%@#!÷%@%#$@ df]jfO{n –(*)!^))!)@