Madhesh post 2071 03 20 pmd

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( 4 July 2014 )

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k|ultsf] dxflwj]zg agfP/ b]zsf] ?kfGt/0fsf nflu Pdfn]n] cu'jfO ug'k{ g{] atfpg'eof] .

/ kl/jt{gsf lglDt nl8/xg] kf6L{sf ?kdf :yflkt ePsfn] ca o;sf] k|lt:kwf{df s'g} kf6L{ cfpg g;Sg] 7f] s ' j f ug' { e of] . nf]stGqnfO{ ;fdflhs Gofo;lxt ;a} zf] i f0f, bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/ / lje]b cGTo u/]/ Pdfn]n] d'n'ssf] cu'jfO ug{] atfpg'eof] . vgfnn] eGg'eof], æhgtfsf] hLljsf, ;dfhjfb / clwsf/ tyf lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{] kf6L{ Pdfn] g} xf] h;n] /f0fftGq / /fhtGqsf lj?4df n8]/ cfPsf] 5 .Æ Pdfcf] j fbLnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf Nofpg

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/fxt lzIfs ;+ 3 if{ ;ldltn] a'wjf/ b]lv g} tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{ ;dltn] lhNnfe/sf] ljBfno aGb u/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf wf/0ff ;d]t a;]sf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ klg cfGbf]ng hf/L /xg] ;+3if{ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] ubf{ dlxNffsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !( c;f/ . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf dlxNffx? ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] ;xof]u dfkm{t cfocfh{gsf] sfd u/]/ cfTdlge{/ aGg yfNf]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgLx/sf] hLljsf km]l/b} 5 . ufFpdf gofF dG5] b]Vbf klg 3/leq 9f]sfy'g/] Nf'Sg] dw]zL dlxNffx? lxhf]cfh ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if 4f/f ul7t ;d'xdf ca4 eO ;dflhs dxTjsf ljifodf v'Nf]/ ax; ug{ yfNf]sf 5g\ . ;+w} alga'tf] u/]/ hLljsf rNffpg] ul/a tyf ljkGg kl/jf/sf dlxNffx? ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] ;xof]udf ;d'x u7gkl5 Tolx ;d'xaf6 ;/Nf Jofhdf sh{f lNfP/ cfkm} cfocfh{ g sf Joj;fo ;+rfNfg ug{ yfNf]sf 5g\ . ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] sf]if dfkm{t cfocfh{gsf Nfflu e};L kfng, ufO{ kfng, aªu'/ kfng, afv| f kfNfg, tyf Joj;fox?

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l6s6 kfpg] :yfg M afndlGb/ rf]s d';flkm/ oftfoftsf] sfpG6/ dn+ujf ;Dks{ M )$^–%@!!(@, (*$!%!#!$& (*$$)%$!@%

gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\

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;+rfNfg ug{] u/]sf] wgsf}n k"j{ uflj;df /x]sf] lzj dlxdf ;d'xsL cWoIf sf/f] b] j L dfemLNf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ;d' x sf @& hgf ;b:ox? cfocfh{ g Joj;fo ;+ r fNfg

ul//x]sf 5g\ . klxnf dlxnfx? t]lts} lbg latfpFb} u/]sf] dfemLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifn] ;d'x u7g ul/lbPkl5 dlxnfx? afFsL @ k]hdf

;xf/f k~rsGof nf] g ;] l j+ U ; sf] – cf“ k /] l 6e ;f] ; fO{ l 6 ln= sf]

5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf >L z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&!÷)@÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'b “ f ;+:yfsf] z] o / ;b:o dxfg' e fjx?nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&!÷)#÷@! ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no eGbf dfly /x]sf] hfgsL km}dnL nf“hsf] xndf dn+ujf–!), ;nf{xL ;do M laxfg !! ah]

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

;fy} ;]o/ k|df0f kq agfpgsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:odf xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . b]j]Gb| s'df/ ofbj -cWoIf_

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ljB't\ k|flws/0f hgsk'/df tf]8kmf]8, kf“rhgf kqmfp wg'iff, !( c;f/ . ljB't\ k|flws/0f ljt/0f s]Gb| hgsk'/sf] sfof{nodf laxLaf/ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . tf]8kmf]8df ;+nUg /x]sf] eGb} k| x /Ln] kfF r hgfnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ut Ps dlxgfb]lv ufpFsf] ljB't\ cfk"lt{ 7Kk eP/ ;d:of em]Nb} cfPsf wg' i ffsf] 8] j l8xf uflj;sf :yfgLojf;Ln] k|flws/0f sfof{nodf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf x'Gf\ . 6«fG;kmd{/ hn]/ ufpFsf] j8f g+ & / * sf ;j{ ; fwf/0f Ps dlxgfb] l v cGwsf/df a:g afWo /x] s f]

ePklg k|flws/0fn] To;k|lt s'g} ;'gj' fO gu/]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . cfqmf] z df cfPsf 8]jl8xfjf;Ln] sfof{nosf] dx;'n sfpG6/sf] l;;f tf]8kmf]8 ug{s ' f ;fy} Ps hgf sd{rf/Ldfly;d]t xftkft u/]sf 5Gf\ . sfof{no k|dv ' ljgf]b ofbj;fd' u'gf;f] ug{ laxfg !) ah] k|flws/0f sfof{no k'us ] f pgLx¿n] !! ah];Dd klg ofbj sfof{ n odf gcfPkl5 dx;' n sfpG6/ tf] 8 \ g ' s f ;fy} sd{ r f/Ldfly xftkft u/] s f lyP .

ul/aL lgjf/0f === Ps 7fpFdf a:g] ePkl5 em} emu8f sd x'g] / lg0f{o Ifdtfsf] klg ljsf; ePsf] a;Gtk'/ uflj;df /x]sf] rd]n ;d'xsL ;lrj h}nd vft'gNf] atfpg'eof] . ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ;a} uflj; tyf gu/kflnsfdf ljleGg ;xof]uL ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]ifsf] cfly{s nufgLdf ;d'x agfO{ agfOPsf] r]tgf ;+:yfsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f sf]if lgjf/0f sfo{qmdsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs /fdc1f ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|/] 0ff ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf lhNnfsf] e]NxL, lhËjf{, g/fo0fk'/, ;+uf| dk'/, xl/k'jf{, wgsf}n / a;Gk'/ uflj;df of] sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf /x]sf] 5 . ;ft j6f uflj;df k|/] 0ffn] *@ j6f ;d'xdf @ xhf/ !$ JolQmnfO{ ;xefuL u/fPsf] 5 . h;df dlxnf !( ;o @) / k'?if ($ hgf dfq /x]sf] ;+of]hs ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k]/| 0ff 4f/f ;+rfngdf /x]sf] ;d'xx?sf] a'wjf/ Ps 6f]nLn] cg'ud0f lgl/If0f ;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w w"dk{ fg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jg dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] tyf dfgjsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts s[ofsnfkdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;fefn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

P]gsf] gfd ;"lt{hGo kbf{y - Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0f ug]_{ P]g @)^* /x]sf] 5 . ;"lt{HfGo kbfy{ eGgfn] r'/f]6 , lj8L , l;uf/ , tdfv' , ;'Nkmf , s+Ss8 , sRrf;"lt{ , v}gL , u'6vf eGg] a'lemG5 . ● ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ;Vt dgfxL 5 . ● /fHo tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo ,:f+:yf jf sfo{fno ● lzIf0f ;+:yf ,k':tsfno , tflnd tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;+:yf ● ljdfg:yn , jfo';j ] f tyf ;fjhlgs ;jf/L sf ;fwg ● ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno ● pBf]u tyf sns/vfgfsf sfo{:yn ● rnlrq 3/ , ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| tyf gf6ozfnf ● xf]6n , /]i6'/G ] 6 , af/ , ef]hgfno rd]gfu[x, nh 5fq jf 5fqfjf; tyf cltly u[x

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{ d]if M ofqfdf ;kmntf ldNg] j[if M cfly{s pGgtL x'g] ]ldy'g M gf}s/Ldf k|utL x'g]

s ] s{6 M pkxf/ ldNg] c;a/ l;+x M Joj;fo /fd|f] rNg]

sGof M kfl/jfl/s ;xof]u ldNg] t'nf M ;dfhdf k|z;+ f x'g] j[lZrs M csf{sf] lxgfO{ gug'{ plrt wg' M sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg] ds/ M cjf;sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] s'De M cy{sf] If]qdf ;kmntf ldNg] ldg M kl/jf/df ljjfb x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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/fi6« / /fli6«otf d]/f] wd{ xf] M /fi6«klt sf7df8fF}, !( c;f/ . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] /fi6« / /fli6«otf cfˆgf] wd{ ePsf] atfpFb} dft[e"ldk|lt ;dlk{t eP/ ;a} g]kfnLn] cfˆgf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf :jtGqtf ;]gfgL, ;dfh ;'wf/s, cfw'lgs lzIffsf k|jQ{s …kl08t dgdf]xg dfnjLosf] /fi6«lgdf{0fsf] b[li6sf]0f / pxfFsf ljrf/sf] ;fGble{stfÚ ljifosf] k|jrgsf] ;dfkg ub}{ /fi6« k lt 8f ofbjn] g] k fnL ;dfhsf] Pstf, cv08tf / /fli6«otfnfO{ k|j4{g ug{k' g{d] f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ef/tsf /fi6« l ktf dxfTdf ufGwLeGbf h]7f kl08t dfnjLosf] d'ns ' nfO{ cª\uh ]| sf] k~hfaf6 d'Qm ug]{ cfGbf]ngb]lv z}lIfs hfu/0f / r]tgf k|jfxdf ePsf] of] u bfgsf] sb/ ub} { dxfTdf ufGwLn] …dxfdgfÚ sf] pkflw dfnjLonfO{ lbg'ePsf] :d/0f ub}{

/fi6«kltn] pxfFn] b]vfpg'ePsf] ;Tdfu{df cl3 a9\g g]kfnL dfq geO{ ljZjjf;LnfO{ k|/] 0ff ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] . ækl08t dfnjLosf l;4fGt, cfbz{ / ljrf/ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5g\ .Æ –pxfFn] eGg'eof] . lzIffsf] s]Gb|sf ?kdf kl/lrt jgf/;df agf/; lxGb" ljZjljBfno -laPro'_:yfkgf u/]/ kl08t dfnjLon] lzIff, ;+:s[lt, k|ljlw / /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] aLhf/f]k0f ug'{ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] laPro'df pRr lzIff xfl;n u/] s f hgg] t f ljZj]Zj/k|;fb sf]O/fnf, ;Gtg]tf s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{ / k|hftflGqs cfGbf] n gsf cu' j f dgdf] x g clwsf/Ln] g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqLsf ?kdf ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f Pjd\ b]z ljsf;sf nflu pNn]vgLo of]ubfg ug'{ePsf] :d/0f klg /fi6«kltn] ug'e { of] . g]kfndf lzIffsf] Hof]lt

dw'/f] ePsf a]nf laPro' g]kfnLsf nflu z}lIfs– /fhgLlts r]tgfsf] lbof] afNg] s]Gb| ag]sf] / cBflk Tof] k/Dk/f sfod /x]sf] atfpFb} pxfFn] g]kfn–ef/t hg:t/sf] ;DaGw cem ;d'w/' Pjd\ k|uf9 agfpg pQm ljZjljBfnosf] of] u bfg ct' n gLo /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . ef/tsf] :jtGqtf ;ª\ u | f ddf g] k fnL g] t fsf] ;xeflutfn] klg b'O{ d'ns ' aLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ gofF prfOdf k'¥ofPsf] atfpF b } /fi6« k lt 8f ofbjn] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg g]kfnsf] j:t'l:ylt a'em]/ bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg Pjd\ k|fljlws lzIffdf yk 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ef/t ;/sf/af6 x'g ;s] ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] rfxgf k"/f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] wf/0ff JoQm ug'e{ of] . dxfdgf dfnjLosf gflt Gofod"lt{ lul/w/ dfnjLon] cfˆgf lktfdxn] laPro' :yfkgf ug]{ l;nl;nfdf tTsfnLg zf;saf6

ef]Ug'k/]sf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ tyf cfly{ s Pjd\ ef} l ts ;xof] u h'6fpg v]Kg'k/]sf ;d:ofaf/] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} lZfIff / ljsf;nfO{ g} pxfFn] d"ndq dfg]/ cfhLjg /fi6«;j] fdf cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnsf nflu ef/tLo /fhb"t /l~ht /]n] ;+ljwfgn]vg / gjg]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf dxfdgf dfnjLon] k| l tkfbg ug'{ePsf l;4fGt Pjd\ cfbz{ g]kfnsf lglDt pkof]uL x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . dfnjLo ld;g g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ld;gsf cWoIf of]ufrfo{ cfrfo{ ;/:jtL, dxf;lrj hLjgrGb| sf] O /fnf / g] k fn ;+ : s[ t ljZjljBfnosf k"j{pks'nklt dfwj/fh uf} t dn] kl08t dfnjLosf ;dfh ;'wf/, :jtGqtf cfGbf]ngsf ljljw kIfaf/] rrf{ ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

;f}tg ] Lcfdf dfg{ vf]Hg] 5f]/L ;lxt 5 hgf ks|fp eQmk'/, !( c;f/ . cfˆgf] ;f}tg] L cfdfnfO{ dfg{ ? !% nfv vr{ u/] / ckx/0f ug{ nufpg] 5f]/L;lxt 36gfdf ;+nUg 5 hgfnfO{ k| x /Ln] kqmfp u/L lalxjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L j[Q lydLsf] 6f]nLn] 36gfdf ;+nUg 5 hgfnfO{ ljleGg :yfgaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L j[Q lydLsf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs eLdls/0f af]u6Ln] 36gfaf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} oxL c;f/ !% ut] lj/f6gu/ 3/eO{ xfn uf3/ a:b} cfPsL ddtf l3ld/] wdnfnfO{ uf3/af6} ckx/0f ub} { ubf{ k| x /Ln] 36gf:ynaf6} b'O{ hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp kg]d { f g'jfsf]6 lnv'–* 3/eO{ xfn uf]+ua' a:b} cfPsf @@ jifL{o ;'/]z u'?ª / g'jfsf]6 ;d'bb| j] L–* sf z]ifdfg tfdfª 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] tTsfn} lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]kl5 ;f}tgL cfdfnfO{ rfxlan / ci6«lnof a:b} cfPsf b'O{ 5f]/L;lxtn] dfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] /x:o v'ns ] f] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs af] u 6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/Ln] rfxlan a:b} cfPsL !& jifL{of Crf wdnf,

pgs} k|d ] L sfe|] vx/]kfª\uf]–@ sf cfzdfg nfdf, 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf sf7df8fF} 7d]n a:b} cfPsf ;'zLn gflkt / g'jfsf]6 l;qm] 3/eO{ 7d]n a:b} cfPsf /fh]z u'?ªnfO{ klg kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

36gf ljj/0fcg';f/ @)^% ;fn h]7 ( ut] lbbLalxgL nLhf wdnf / Crf wdnfsL cfdf clDasf wdnfnfO{ rfxlanl:yt 3/df cfkmg} afa' d'/f/L wdnfn] cfuf] nufP/ xTof u/]sf] l/; km]g{ ;f}tg] L cfdfnfO{ dfg]{ of]hgf agfPsf] /x:o v'ns ] f] xf] . cfdfsf] xTof u/]kl5 afa' d'/f/L h]ndf 5g\ eg] Crf cfkmGt;Fu a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ .

ci6«l] nof a:b} cfPsL nLhf tLg dlxgfcl3 g] k fn cfPkl5 Crf / cfzdfg;lxtn] ckx/0f u/L xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP . xTofsf nflu vr{ x'g] ? !% nfvdWo] ci6«l] nofaf6 nLhf / Crfn] vr{ ug]{ ck'u /sd cfzdfgn] vr{ ug] { u /L of]hgf agfPsf] k|x/L cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf v'ns ] f] xf] . of] h gfcg' ; f/ cfzdfgsf ;fyL z';Ln / /fh]zn] xTofsf nflu ? !% nfv wdnf lbbLalxgL;Fu lng] / ? tLg nfv vr{ u/]/ xTof ug{ csf]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyP . ;f]xL of]hgfcg'?k cfzdfgn] ddtfsf] xTof u/]kl5 tLg nfv ?k}of lbg] zt{df klxnf]

ls:tf:j?k ? ^* xhf/ lbP/ ;'/]z / z]ifdfgnfO{ kl/rfng u/fPsf lyP . zt{ c g' ; f/ ckx/0f u/]/ nu]kl5 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof ug]{ of]hgfsf ;fy df]6/;fOsndf cfPsf ;'/z ] / z]ifdfgnfO{ k|x/Ln] uf3/af6 ckx/0fsf] k|of; ubf{ub}{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp k/]sf 5 hgfnfO{ g} k|x/Ln] ckx/0f u/L Hofg dfg]{ pBf]u / ;ª\ul7t ck/fw P]gcGtu{t d'2f rnfPsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs af]u6Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ci6« ] l nofdf /x] s L nLhfnfO{ eg] g]kfn lemsfpg] k|x/Ln] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5.

>dhLjL kqsf/ P]g sfof{Gjog ug{ k'gM Wofgfsif{0f sf7df8f},F !( c;f/ . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\ 3 n] >dhLjL kqsf/ P] g ,@)%! sf] Jofjxfl/s / j:t'lgi7 sfof{Gjog x'gk' g]{ dfu k'gM bf]xf]¥ofPsf] 5 . dxf;ª\3sf dxf;lrj plh/ du/n] cfh hf/L ug'e { Psf] lj1lKtdf P]g sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] nfdf] ;do eO;Sbf;d]t To;sf] Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' b'Vfb\ ePsf] eGb} klxnf] r/0fdf oxL c;f/ ;dfGtleq ;]jf, zt{,

;' l jwf v' n ] s f] kfl/>lds / ljutb]lv e'QmfgL afFsL /x]sf] kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;Dk"0f{ kqsf/sf] ladf Joj:yf tTsfn nfu" ug'k{ g],{ åGåkLl8t kqsf/ sNof0f sf]ifsf] sfof{Gjog / kqsf/sf] Jofj;flos bIftf clej[l4sf nflu cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq} /fli6«o txsf] cfd;~rf/ k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg /

;f] sf] nflu jflif{s ah]6df g} /sdsf] Joj:yf ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . dxf;ª\3n] juL{s/0fdf k/]sf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿nfO{ ut ;fpgb]lv nfu" x'gu] /L j[l4 ul/Psf] @% k|ltzt /sd xfn;Dd klg pknAw gePsf]df v]b k|s6 ub}{ tTsfn e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg / gofF juL{ s /0fdf k/] s f kqklqsfnfO{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?b]lv g} ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

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;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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elTsPsf] ejgdf d[To' x'g] %% k'u] 5fp/f] aGof] w"dkfgsf] cDdNfL, gofF lbNnL, !( c;f/ . ef/tsf] r]GgOdf ut zlgaf/ elTsPsf] Ps ejgdf k/L d[To' x'gs ] f] ;ª\Vof %% k'us ] f] ;dfrf/ 5 . ef/tsf] blIf0fL If]qsf] Ps cfjf;Lo ejgdf k'l/PsfdWo] sDtLdf klg %% hgfsf] zj k|fKt

ePsf] clwsf/Lx¿n] laxLaf/ hgfPsf 5g\ . p4f/ clwsf/Lx¿sf cg';f/ ;f] ejgdf k/L d[To' x'g]dWo] laxLaf/ laxfg yk !# hgfsf] zj lgsflnPsf] 5 . of];uF } pQm ejgdf k'l/P/ d[To' x'gs ] f] ;ª\Vof %% k'us ] f] xf] .

p4f/sdL{ x ¿n] pQm eUgfjz]ifdf cem} bh{gf}F JolQm ba]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] hgfPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/ r]GgO{sf] aflx/L efusf] Ps ejg elTsFbf pQm b' 3 { 6 gf ePsf] lyof] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

;]gf ;ª\3if{/t aUbfbnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg O/fsL aUbfb, !( c;f/ . O/fsL ;]gfn] /fhwfgL ;x/ aUbfbnfO{ cfˆgf] lgoGq0fdf /fVgsf nflu lgs} ;ª\3if{ ug'k{ /]s ] f] atfOPsf] 5 .

O/fsL ;]gfn] O/fsL /fhwfgL ;x/ aUbfbdf s] x L lbgotf lgs} 7"nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;}Go kl/rfng u/L ;x/nfO{ 3]/f xfn]sf] / ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf lj?4 ;zQm / /IffTds pkfo canDag ug{] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . k| f Kt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ xfn}sf lbgdf O/fssf ;'GgL d'l:ndx¿n] ;f] ;x/df wfjf af]n]kl5 /fhwfgLsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;]gfn] ;ª\3if{ ug'k{ /]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

O/fsL ;' G gL d' l :ndx¿n] ut dlxgfb] l v O/fssf sDtLdf klg kfFrj6f 7"nf / /0fg}lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] ;x/ sAhfdf lnPsf

lyP .

To;kl5 pgLx¿n] /fhwfgL aUbfbfd} xdnf ug{] wDsL lbOcfPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] o;cl3 cn SjfdL ;Ldf ;x/ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ l;l/of;Fusf] ;DaGwnfO{ klg gofF lx;fan] k|efljt kfg{ vf]h]sf lyP . ;fy} pgLx¿n] l6lqm6 ;x/ klg sAhf u/]sf lyP . t/ tL dWo]klg clwsf+z ;x/ eg] ;]gfn] k'gM lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] 5 . ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ /fhwfgL aUbfbdf klg l5g{ glbg] /0fgLlt ;]gfn] ckgfPsf] 5 . ptf of] lx+;fsf sf/0f O/fsaf6 ljleGg klZrdf d'ns ' x¿n] cfˆgf ld;gx¿ klg vfnL ug{ yfn]sf atfOPsf] 5 . /fhwfgL aUbfbdf /x]sf klZrdf b]zx¿sf /fhb"tfjf;x¿n] O/fsL

/fhwfgL 5f]8g\ yfn]sf atfOPsf] 5. o;/L O/fssf ljleGg ;x/ pgLx¿n] sAhf ul//xFbf o;sf] c;/ cGoq klg kg{;Sg] / c? ;x/df dfq geP/ If]qLo ¿kdf g} o;n] c;/ kfg{;Sg] eGb} cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] O/fsdf cd]l/sL ;]gf k7fpg'ePsf] 5. ;'GgLx¿sf] o; lx+;fn] cGo /fi6"x¿sf ;fy} If]qLo ¿kdf klg cl:y/tf 5fpg;Sg] pxfFsf] lrGtf lyof] . xfn O/fsdf @)) hgf ;}Go ;Nnfxsf/ / c? #)) hgf cd]l/sL ;}lgs /x]sf 5g\ . cd] l /sL ;} l gssf] ;dGjodf O/fsL ;]gfn] xfn aUbfbdf ;'GgLlj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ ;zQm / cfqmfds agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

;'gvfgL elTsFbf P3f/ a]kQf t]ul' ;ufNkf, !( c;f/ . xG8'/;df u} / sfg' g L ¿kdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Ps ;'g vfgL elTsFbf sDtLdf !! hgf sfdbf/ vfgLleq km;] s f a' w af/ clwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . xG8'/;sf] blIf0fL ;x/

Pn sf]k;{df cjl:yt ;f] ;'g vfgL *) ld6/ ulx/fOdf /x] s f] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] ;' g vfgL cl:y/ cj:Yffdf /x] s f] x' g fn] p4f/stf{x¿n] df]l;gx¿ k|of]u gu/] s f / dfgjLo zlQmn]

p4f/sfo{ hf/L /fv] s f 5g\ .

Ps jif{ cufl8 klg o;} vfgLsf] u'kmfdf ePsf] b'36{ gfdf Ps JolQmsf]] d[To' x'gs ' f ;fy} cGo Ps 3fOt] ePsf lyP . /f;;÷PPkmkL

sfa'n ljdfg:yndf /s]6 cfqmd0f sfa' n , !( c;f/ . ckmuflg:tfgsf] sfa'n cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf laxLaf/ tflnjfg cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] /s]6 cfqmd0f u/] s f] ;dfrf/ 5 . o; cfqmd0faf6 dfgjLo xtfxt eg] gePsf] clwsf/Lx¿n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] /s]6 cfqmd0f g]6f] lzlj/;lxt ;}lgs OnfsfnfO{ nIou/L ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . sfa'n ljdfg:ynleq ;}lgssf]

u'Kt OnfsfnfO{ cfqmd0f ul/Psf] sfa' n k| x /Låf/f k| s flzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . /s]6 cfqmd0fkl5 ;f] Onfsfdf cfunfuL atfOPsf] 5. ljdfg:yndf k|d'v df]xdfGb of]lsa /f:;f]pnLn] cfunfuL lgoGq0f ug{ s f nflu clUg lgoGqsx¿nfO{ kl/rfng ul/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cfqmd0fkl5 ;}lgs ljdfg p8fg eg] /2

ul/Psf] 5 . t/ ljdfg:ynsf] gful/s p8fg If]q eg] k|efljt gePsf] atfOPsf] 5. tflnjfgsf k| j Qmf hflax' N nfx d' h flxbn] Ps Od] n dfkm{ t PPkmkL ;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ ;Gb] z k7fO o; cfqmd0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfgdf xfnsf jif{x¿df o;cl3 klg w]/}k6s ljdfg:yndf cfqmd0f ePsf 5g\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

rf}la; hgf ;|i6fnfO{ k|ltef k'/:sf/ lbOg] sf7df8fF,} !( c;f/ . ;/sf/n] cf= j= @)&)÷&! df k|bfg ul/g] /fli6« o tyf If] q Lo k| l tef k'/:sf/sf] lalxjf/ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5. ;+ : s[ l t, ;ËLt tyf gf6\o, nlntsnf / efiff tyf ;flxTo u/L rf/ ljwfdf x/]sdf Ps hgf ;|i6fnfO{ /fli6«o k|ltef k'?:sf/ / k|To]s ljsf; If]qaf6 x/] s ljwfdf Ps÷Ps hgf ;|i6fnfO{ If]qLo k|ltef k'/:sf/

k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] o; jif{klg o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] xf] . ;f] cg';f/ rf/hgf ;|i6fnfO{ /fli6«o k|ltef tyf @) hgf ;|i6«fnfO{ If]qLo k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ;+:s[lt,ko{6g tyf gful/s p88og dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;|i6fsf] gfd l;kmfl/; ug{ /fli6«o tyf If]qLo k|ltef k'/:sf/ sfo{ljlw, @)&)

adf]lhd d"Nof+sg tyf l;kmfl/; ;ldltaf6 ;|i6f rog ul/Psf] lyof] . /fli6«o k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ k|To]s ;|i6fnfO{ ? Ps nfv gub / ;Ddfgkq tyf If]qLo k|ltef k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ k|To]s ;|i6fnfO{ ? krf; xhf/ gub / ;Ddfg kq k|bfg ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]{ ;|i6fsf] gfd tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

@)&! ;fn h]7 @! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

!) M+)) b]lv )#M)) )(M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv )!!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M#) b]lv )(M)) !)M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M#) b]lv )(M)) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )@M)) b]lv )^M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M#) )&M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f

r'/f]6 gtfgL ;'Tb} g;'Tg]

dfG5]NffO{ /fd|f] s'/f l;Sg ;do NffU5 t/ g/fd| f ] s' / f l56} l;lsxfNf\5 eGg] plQm 5 xfdL sxfF . t/ dfG5]Nf] dfq sxfF xf] /, g/fd|f] s'/f l;Sg hgfj/NffO{ klg a]/ NffUbf] /x]g5 . rLgdf Pp6f b'Ojif{] 5fp/f] w"dkfgsf] cDdNfL ag]sf] 36gfNf] o;NffO{ k'li6 u5{ . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ rLgsf] x]Nff]u+ lhof+u k|fGtl:yt PG8fsf afl;Gbf lNfpNf] cfkm\gf] 3/df kfNf]sf] s's/' gfd"b cDdNfL ag]sf] xf] . lNfp cfkm}klg w"dkfgsf cDdNfL x'g\ . pgNf] r'/f]6 tfg]sf] b]vfl;sL ub{} pgsf] s's/' Nf] klg r'/f]6 lkpg] afgL a;fNf\of] . clxNf] d]Oof gfdsf] Tof] 5fp/f] w"dkfgsf] o:tf] cDdNfL ag]sf] 5 sL /flt ;'Tg] a]Nffdf p;NffO{ r'/f]6 ge} x'Gg . lNfpsf cg';f/ p;Nf] kf]xf]/af6 r'/f]6 tfGg l;s]sf]

xf] . lNfpNf] r'/f]6 tfg]sf] a]Nff ;d]t cfhsNf d]Oof pgsf] 5]pd F } a:5 / r'/f]6sf] w'jfF ;'3 F /] cfgGb dfG5 . ;'Tg] a]Nffdf t p;NffO{ clgjfo{ r'/f]6sf] w'jfF ;'£F g}k5{ . d]OofNf] h] kfof] Tof] r'/f]6 sxfF lkpF5 / < p;NffO{ o'UhL a|f08sf] r'/f]6 rflxG5, h'g p;sf dflNfsNf] k|foM k|of]u u5{g\ . cfkm\gf] s's/' cfkm'h:t} cDdNfL ag]kl5 lNfpNffO{ p;sf] :jf:Yosf] lrGtf NffUg yfNf]sf] 5 . s's/' Nf] l56} r'/f]6sf] Nftaf6 5'6sf/f kfpg] cfzf pgNf] u/]sf 5g\ .

j}zfNf' hf]8LNf] of}glqm8f u/]kl5 ofq'NffO{ Nffhdg{' s'GgL s] ug{N] ffO{ eGbf b]Vg]NffO{ Nffh eGg] pvfg} 5 . o:tf] ePsf] 5 cl:6«ofdf . Ps hf]8L tGg]/L– t?gLNf] /]Nf :6]zgd} ;Def]u u/]kl5 b]Vg]NffO{ Nffhdg{' ePsf] 5. e"ldut /]Nfdfu{sf] :6]zgdf of}gpQ]hgfNf] vlkg;Sg' eP/ Ps k|d ] hf]8LNf] ;Def]u ug{ yfNf]kl5 /]Nfsf ofT?NffO{ b]lvg;Sg' eof] . ;dfrf/ cg';f/ /fhwfgL leogfsf] lgp 8'gfpl:yt e"ldut /]Nf :6]zdf o:tf] 36gf ePsf] 5. /]Nfsf ofT?Nf] lrRofP/ ufNfL ul//xFbf tyf xf]xNNff x'Fbf ;d]t tL o'jfo'jtLNf] cfkm\gf] lgTo

sd{ 5f8]gg\ . ;fj{hlgs ?kd} o:tf] lqm8f ug{] o'jfo'jtLNffO{ b]Vbf slt ofT?Nf] t kTofpg] ;s]gg\, eg] sltNf] Nffh kr]sf eGb} d'G6f] a6f/] . sltkoNf] Tof] /f]df~es b[Zosf] lel8of] tyf t:jL/x?

Sofd/f / df]afONfdf s}b u/] . k|ToIfbz{Lsf cg';f/ s]6f / s]6LNf] cfkm\ g f] tNf\ N ff] j:q emf/] / of} g lqm8f ul//x] s f lyP . /fhwfgLsf] dWoefudf o:tf] sfo{ ug{] pgLx? dlb/fsf] gzfdf ePsf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/of] . k| x /LNf] ;fj{ h lgs :yfgdf To:tf] cZNfLNf sfo{ ug{] s]6f s]6Lsf] vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5 .

olb pgLx? kqmfp k/] eg] pgLx?NffO{ h]Nf ;hfo / hl/jfgf b'a] x'g]5 . o;af6 pgLx?Nf] r'sfpg'kg{] d"No xf]6Nfsf] sf]7f ef8fdf lNfPsf] eGbf lgs} rs{f] x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f/ @) ut], z'qmjf/

alNfp8 gfos ;fx?v vfg ljZjdf stL Nff]slk|o 5g\ eGg] s'/f k|mfG; ;/sf/Nf] xfNf} dfq lbPsf] pRr ;DdfgNf] klg k|i6 kf5{ . k|mfG;sf ljb]zdGqL Nffp/]G6 km\oflj;Nf] pgNffO{ k|mfG;sf] ;a}eGbf pRr ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf x'g\ . k|mfG;sf] ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] cjf8{ …gfO6 ckm b Nf]lhog ckm cg/Ú cjf8{af6 pgNffO{ tfNf dxNf KofNf]; xf]6Nfdf cfof]hgf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;Ddflgt ul/of] . ;fx?vNf] cfkm"NffO{ otL 7"Nff] cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt u/]sf]df k|mfG;sf k|wfgdGqL / ljb]zdGqLNffO{ wGojfb lbP . ;fx?vNffO{ ;f+sl[ ts ljljwtf ljZje/ 5g{df dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg u/]sf] eGb} k|mfG; ;/sf/Nf] otL 7"Nff] cjf8{ k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . ;fx?vNf] of] cjf8{ pgsf] cfdfsf] hGdlbgsf] lbg k|fKt u/]sf x'g\ . ;fx?vNf] cfh cfkm\gf] cfdf ePsf] eP 5f]/fsf] otL 7"Nff] ;kmNftfdf kSs} v'zL x'gx' G' Yof] xf]Nff eGb} alNfp8 gofF prfOdf k'us ] f] atfP . ;fx?vNf] alNfp8df kfONff 6]ss ] f] @@ aif{ eof] .

PrcfOle P8\; Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgfsf] vf“rf] sf7df8f},F !( c;f/ . g]kfndf PrcfOeL÷P8\;af6 @@ xhf/ (($ ;ª\qmldt /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5. /fli6« o P8\ ; tyf of}g/f]u lgoGq0f s]Gb|sf cg';f/ !$ xhf/ %^! k'?if, cf7 xhf/ $)& dlxnf tyf @^ t];f| ] lnª\uL P8\;af6 kLl8t 5g\ . ;lqmo ;]jf ;dfhn] lalxjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] ufpF tyf gu/ P8\; ;dGjo ;ldltsf cu'jf tyf k|ltlglw;Fusf] cGtlqm{ofdf

s]Gb|sf pklgb]z { s 8f=dxf]Ddb\ ;d;'l2gn] PrcfOeLsf] k|efj cg';f/ lhNnf / ufpF P8\; ;ldlt u7g ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ :yfgLo txdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/fP/ ;f] ; DaGwL sfo{ q md k|efjsf/L?kdf ;~rfng ug{k' g]{ atfpg'eof] . cfof] h s ;+ : yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s lji0f' l3ld/]n] P8\;sf] /f]syfdsf nflu ljleGg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd tyf ;dfhdf ;ª\qmldt eO{ cf}iflw

vfg] u/]sf k|efljtnfO{ pgLx¿sf] hLljsf] k fh{ g nfO{ ljleGg ;Lkd"ns sfo{qmd ;f] ;+:yfn] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c3f{vfFrL, slknj:t', kfNkf, ?kGb]xL / :ofª\hfsf ;xefuL k|ltlglwn] ;DalGwt uflj;df ;~rfng u/]sf ljleGg uf]i7L tyf a}7s / tflndsf af/]df :jf:Yo sfo{stf{nfO{ cg'ej cfbfg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

a]xn ' f vl/b laqmL x'g] ;f}/f7 ;ef ;'? jL/]Gb| s0f{ hgsk' / wfd, !( c;f/ . k/Dk/fut ¿kdf k| T o] s jif{ cfiff9 låtLof ltlydf ;'? x'g] a]xn ' f vl/b laqmL x'g] ;f}/f7 ;ef ;LdfjtL{ ljxf/sf] ldlynf~rndf ;'? ePsf] 5 . vf;u/L a| f Xd0f ;dfhdf ljjfxsf nflu x'g] cb\et" / /f]df~rsf/L o; k|yf ;LdfjtL{ ldlynf~rncGtu{ t ef/t dw'jgLsf] ;f}/f7 ufpFdf b]Vg kfOG5 . oxfF k|To]s jif{ a]xn ' fsf] eJo d] n f nfU5 / bnfnsf] dfWodaf6 ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf a]xn ' f vl/b laqmL x'g] u5{ . ;f}/f7 ;efsf] ;'?jft !$cf}F ztfAbLlt/ sgf{6s j+zsf /fhf xl/l;+x b]jn] u/]sf x'g\ . ;g\ !#@^ O:jLdf /fhf xl/l;+x b]jn] cljjflxt d}lyn a|fXd0f o'jsaLr zf:qfy{ u/fPsf lyP . nfdf] ;do;Dd rNg] Tof] k|ltof]lutfdf j]b, j]bfGt, of]u, Gofo cflb ljifodf uxg rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g] ub{Yof] .

To; k|ltof]lutfdf efu lnPsf d}lyn a|fXd0fsf] ljåtf b]v]/ /fhf lgs} k|efljt eO{ ;xefuL ;a} a|fXd0f o'jsnfO{ pkxf/:j¿k Ps-Ps sGof lbP . elgG5, ToxL a]nfb]lv k|To]s jif{ ;f} / f7 ;efsf] cfof] h gfn] lg/Gt/tf kfOcfPsf] 5 . s]6L kIfsf dflg;x¿ cfˆgf 5f]/Lsf nflu of]Uo a/sf] vf]hLdf ;f}/f7 ;efdf cfpg] ub{5g\ . s]6fsf] of]Uotfcg';f/ a/– aw'sf] d]n oxfF x'G5 . t/ ;dosf] kl/jt{ g ;F u } of] k/Dk/fdf

¿kfGt/0f eO{ ;f}/f7 ;ef ca d}lyn sGofsf nflu a]xn ' f vf]hL ug]{ Pp6f k|dv ' s]Gb| ag]sf] 5 . ;f}/f7 ufpFdf kf]v/L lsgf/df /x]sf] k|frLg lkknsf] ?vd'lg d]nf nfUb5 . kf]v/L glhs} dxfb]jsf] P]ltxfl;s tyf k|frLg dlGb/ /x]sf] 5 . ;f}/f7 ;efdf ljjfx ug{ rfxg] a]xn ' f d}lynL j]ze"iff wf]tL, rGbg, 6Lsf, ufhn tyf /ftf] 6f]kL -kfu_ nufP/ cleefjs;F u } e" O F d f cf] 5 ØfPsf] b/Ldf a;] s f x'G5g\ . olb s'g} s]6L kIfn] s]6f dg k/fof] eg] a]xn ' fsf] vfgbfg, pd]/, cfly{s x}l;ot / ;Defljt -bfOhf] _ af/] s' / fsfgL x' g ] ub{5 . ;do;Fu} kl~hsf/ s] 6 fs] 6 L b' j } kIfaLr s' / f ldnfpg] d'Vo JolQm_sf] e"ldsfdf kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . s]6f / s]6L kIfaLr bfOhf] s f nflu x' g ] ;f}bfafhLdf pgsf] k|dv ' e"ldsf x'G5 . kl~hsf/n] /sd kfP s'¿k s]6LnfO{ aQL; nIf0fn] o'Qm /x]sf] sGof / s]6fnfO{ dxfkl08t agfP/ ;f}bfafhL ug]{ ub{5g\ . k/fk"j{sfndf ;f}/f7 ;efsf] ;'?jft d}lyn a|fXd0fsf] sNof0f / wgL tyf ul/aaLrsf] e]befj x6fpg] k|yfsf ¿kdf /x]sf] lyof] t/ sfnfGt/df cfP/ of] clxn] b'nxf laqmL s]Gb| / bfOhf] k|yfnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ ynf]sf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'g yfn]sf] 5 . s]6fsf] df]n pgsf] kfl/jfl/s x} l ;ot, z} l Ifs of] U otf / k] ; fcg' ¿ k nfUg] ub{ 5 g\ . ;/sf/L hflu/ ePsf, 8fS6/ /

OlGhlgo/ /x]sf s]6fsf] df]n ? !% nfvb]lv ? @) nfv;Dd x'g] ub{5 . a]x'nf vl/b laqmLdf ndLsf] e" l dsf lgjf{ x ug] { kl~hsf/sf] sld;g eg] ;'/lIft /xg] ub{5 . cfiff9sf] låtLob]lv bzdL ltly;Dd gf} lbg rNg] of] ;f}/f7 ;efsf] cfsif{0f clxn] s]jn ul/a a|fXd0f kl/jf/df ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] 5 . s]xL jif{cl3;Dd xhf/f}Fsf] ;ª\Vofdf d}lynL a|fXd0fx¿n] efu lng] of] ;efdf clxn] ;xefuLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36]/ uPsf] 5 . k| l tli7t a| f Xd0f ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿ eGb5g\ - ;ef cljjflxt d}lyn o'jssf] laqmL s]Gb|sf ¿kdf abgfd ePsfn] o;nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ / ljz'4 ;f+:s[lts /ª\u lbg cfjZos ePsf] 5 . /f;;

k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf a}7s sf7df8f},F !( c;f/ . ;k{bz + sf] cf}iflw -PG6L :g]s e]gd_ sf] cefj ePsfn] la/fdLsf] csfndf d[To' x'g] ;Defjgf a9]sf]n] ko{fKt dfqfdf cf}iflw pknAw u/fpg k6s k6s lnlvt tyf df}lvs cg'/f]w x'Fbf ;k{bz + sf] cf}iflwsf] xfnsf] df}Hbft Pjd\ cfk"lt ;xh agfpg ul/Psf k|of; / cfufdL lbgdf ;k{bz + sf] cf}iflwsf] ;xh?kdf cfk"lt{sf nflu rflnPsf sbdaf/] 5nkmn ug{ k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n osf ;lrj zfGt/fh ;'jb] Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfno, u[x dGqfno / :jf:Yo ;] j f ljefusf pRr kbflwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf lalxjf/ a}7s a:of] . pQm cj;/df dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj ;'jb] Ln] b]ze/ g} ;k{bz + sf] cf}iflw cefj ePsf] eGg] hgu'gf;f] Pjd\ ;DalGwt lhDd]jf/ lgsfox¿af6 n]lvcfPsf] ;Gbe{df ;k{b+zsf] cf}iflwsf] cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ;xh u/L rfn' jiff{ofde/ s'g}klg xfntdf cefj x'g glbg e/kbf]{ cfk"lt{ Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . 5nkmndf :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf lgldQ ;lrj 8f= lty{/fh a'nf{sf]6Ln] xfn d'nsdf Ps xKtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ wfGg] cf}iflw df}Hbft /x]sf] tyf rf/ xhf/ efon cf}iflw ef/taf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] / pQm cf}iflwn] sl/j Ps dlxgfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ y] U g] / Ps dlxgfleq cf}iflw vl/bsf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L cfjZos kg]{ ;k{bz + sf] cf}iflw cefj x'g glbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf]] k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5.

PdfNf] dxflwj]zgdf cfqmd0f sf7df8f}+ !( c;f/ . g]skf PdfNf]sf sfo{st{fNf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6{ L sf g] t f ljho hf]NfLdfly ljlxjf/ dxflwj]zg :yNfd} cfqmd0f u/]sf 5g\ .

PdfNf]sf] dxflwj]zgdf lgDTofOPsf hf]NfL z'esfdgf ;Gb] z lbP/ kms{ g ] qmddf e[s6' Ld08ksf] u]6 glhs} PdfNf] sfo{st{fsf] kfgLsf] af]tNfNf] xfg]sf x'g\ . k|x/LNf] pxfFNffO{ k'lNf; SNfa tkm{ l5/fP/ ;'/lIft :yNfdf Nfu]sf] lyof] . ljb]zL kfx'gfdfly ePsf] cfqmd0fk|lt v]b k|s6 ub{} PdfNf] dxf;lrj OZj/ kf]v/]NfNf]

bf]ifLNffO{ sf/jfxL ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug'e { Psf] 5 . d~raf6 aflxl/P/ uf8L r9\g hfFb} ub{f hf]NfLdfly af]tNfNf] cfqmd0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pxfFNffO{ KNffli6ssf] af]tNfNf] Nffu] klg rf]6 eg] Nffu]g . cfqmd0fsf/Lx?NffO{ k|x/LNf] tTsfNf Nff7Lrfh{ u/] / eufPsfNf] yk cfqmd0f x'g kfPg . k|x/LNf] cs{f] af6f] Nf}hfg vf]Hbf hf]NfLNf] km/s kb{g} eGb} cl3 a9\g vf]Hbf pxfFdfly cfqmd0f ePsf] xf] . dxflwjz]g xNf;Dd k'Ug gkfPkl5 cfqmf]lzt ePsf PdfNf] sfo{st{fNf] cfkm}+Nf] af]NffPsf ljb]zL kfx'gfdfly cfqmd0f u/]sf x'g\ .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ k|wfgdGqLsf] bf];f| ] /]l8P;g y]/fkL sf7df8f],F !( c;f/ . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{l:yt :nf]g d]df]l/on s]6l/ª ;]G6/df a'waf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] /]l8P;g y]/fkL cfh bf];|f] ;xh / kL8fd'Qm ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . qmf]lgs a|fs +] fOl6;sf sf/0f kmf]S;f]sf] zNols|of ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] lrlsT;ssf] k/fdz{ a df] l hd pxfF s f] /]l8P;g y]/fkL ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ;'? ul/Psf] sfFu|];sf d'Vo ;lrj Clifs] z ltjf/Låf/f

lalxjf/ hf?L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

8f cfGb] ; l/d/sf] 6f] n L ;+ n Ug y] / fkL cfufdL cfOaf/ ;lsg]5 . kf6L{ ;efklt Pjd\ k| w fgdGqL sf] O /fnfdf cfTdljZjf; a9] s f] tyf :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{ e]6\g] / ;Dks{ ug] { x ¿nfO{ æd lhGbuLe/ d[To';uF ;ª\3if{ u/]sf] dfG5] x'F, dnfO{ d]/f] :jf:Yosf] xf]Og b]zsf] :jf:Yos} lrGtf 5, tkfOFx¿ lrGtf gug'{;\ dnfO{ s]xL x'g] 5}g .Æ eGg] efjgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

cfof]uåf/f d'2f bfo/ sf7df8f}F, !( c;f/ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k;f{ xl/k' / uflj;sf tTsfnLg ;lrjåo / k|fljlws ;xfosn] ;fdflhs ;' / Iff eQfdf clgoldttf u/]sf] eGb} lalxjf/ ljz]if cbfnt sf7df8f}Fdf d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/sf k| j Qmf >Lw/ ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ xl/k'/ uflj;sf tTsfnLg ;lrjåo 5f]6n ] fn ;fx / k|d ] s'df/ kl08t

tyf k| f ljlws ;xfos cd[taxfb'/ sfsL{n] cfly{s jif{ )^*÷ ^( b]lv )^(÷&) sf] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf ljt/0fdf clgoldttf u/]sf] b]lvPsfn] pgLx¿nfO{ xb};Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 . pgLx¿n] ? kfFr nfv *^ xhf/ %)) clgoldttf u/]sf] b]lvPsfn] e|i6frf/ lgjf/0f P]g, @)%( sf] bkmf !& cg';f/ sf/jfxLsf] dfu ul/Psf] k|jQmf ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL