Madhesh post 2071 03 19 pmd

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d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ca dn+ujf b]lv sf7df08f} ;Ddsf] ;'/ lIft oqfsf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ . d';flkm/ oftfoft 4f/f ;+rflnt d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ;'df] dn+ujfaf6 laxfg ^ ah] v'Ng] 5 .

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( 3 July 2014 )

;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ax'dtn] kfl/t sf7df8f},F !* c;f/ . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmd ax'dtn] kfl/t ePsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf–;+;b\sf] a}7sdf d+unjf/ b]lv wGojfbsf] k|:tfjåf/f /fi6«kltaf6 ul/Psf] ;DAff]wgdf plNnlvt cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷&@ nflu ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmndf Ps;o #% hgf ;f+;b\n] efu lng'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf k|dv ' ;r] t s rLgsfhL >] i 7n] wGojfbsf] k|:tfj ;bg;dIf k|:t't ub}{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmd kfl/t ug{ ;f+;b\x¿nfO{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] ut zlgjf/ ;+;b\af6 3f] i f0ff ug' { e Psf] gLlt tyf sfo{ q mddf ljleGg ljkIfL /fhgLlts bnsf !# hgf ;f+;b\n] ;+zf]wgsf] ;"rgf btf{ u/fO tL

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]usf] jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i6L ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !* c;f/ . 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no dn+ujfn] a'wjf/ jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7L ug's { f] ;fy} cufld jif{sf] of]hgf th'd { f u/]sf] 5 . lgldt k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L kjg ;'j]bLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7Ldf 3/]n' k|dv ' dw's/ s'df/ ;fxn] jif{ e/L lhNnfdf u/]sf] sfd af/] ;xeuLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . 3/]n' tyf afFsL $ k]hdf

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sfo{qmd k|:t't ub}{ 3/]n' k|d'v dw's/ s'df/ ;fx .

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ljifo a}7sdf cleJoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;Qf?9 bnsf s]xL ;f+;bn] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g ug' { e of] eg] ljkIfL kf6L{ s f ljwfosn] s6' cfnf] r gf ug'e { of] . k| d ' v ljkIfL bn Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf ;f+;b\n] cNk;ª\Vos, lk5l8Psf ;d'bfo, hghflt, pTkLl8t ju{ s f ;d:ofnfO{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf], ;ª\3Lotfsf] vfsf tof/ gkfl/Psf] , o' j f :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d'lrt :yfg glbOPsf], s[lif, ;"rgf afFsL @ k]hdf

egf{ v'Nof]

;nf{xL lhNnf s} ;a} eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk;

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ .

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gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\

ljlzi6 >f] 0 fL tyf k| y d >] f 0fLdf plQ{ 0 f ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ egf{ z' N sdf qmdz %) / @% k| l tzt 5' 6 lbOg] 5 . cg' e j k| f Kt k| f Wofksx?åf/f cWoog cWofkg . ● k' : tsfnosf] ;d' l rt Joj:yf . ;' l jwf ;DkGg ejgsf] ;' l jwf . ● sd z' N sdf u' 0 f:tl/o lzIff . h] x ] G bf/, blnt, ckfË, zlxb kl/jf/ tyf åGb lkl8tx?sf nflu ljz] i f ;' l jwfsf] Joj:yf

l6s6 kfpg] :yfg M afndlGb/ rf]s d';flkm/ oftfoftsf] sfpG6/ dn+ujf ;Dks{ M )$^–%@!!(@, (*$!%!#!$& (*$$)%$!@% k[i7 ;+Vof M $

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lzIff sfof{nodf tfnf aGbL /flhj ;fx ;nf{xL, !* c;f/ . ljleGg dfFu /fvL lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLdf /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldltn] a'wjf/ tfnfaGbL u/]sf] 5 . tfnfaGbLsf sf/0f lhNnf lzIf sfo{nosf] sfd sfh yKk ePsf] 5 . /fxt lzIfs ;+3if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] tnfaGbLsf] ;fy} a'wjf/ sfo{fnodf wf/0ff ;d]t a;]sf] lyof] . lhNnf e/Lsf /fxt lzIfsx? $ a' G b] dfu /fVb} cfGbf]lnt ag]sf] xf] . lzIfsx? dxuL+ eQf ? ! xhf/ Joj:yf ug'{ kg{,] , kf]zfssf] /sdsf] Joj:yf ug'k{ g],]{ lzIfs ;]jf cfof]udf /fxt

lzIfssf] cg'ejsf] c+s k|bfg ug'k{ g]{ / /fxt lzIfssf] sfo{lglt lzIfs P]gdf Joj:yf ug'{kg{] nufotsf] dfFu cuf8L ;f/]sf] 5. /fxt lzIfssf] cfGbf]ngsf sf/0f a'waf/ lhNnf e/Lsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? yKk /x\of] . z'qmjf/ ;Dd ljBfno aGb u/L lhlz sfof{nodf wgf{ lbg] /fxt lzIfs ;+ 3 if{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf cWoIf ld>Lnfn /fon] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . cfly{s d;fGtsf] cGTodf sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL ePkl5 w] / } sfd k| e fljt ePsf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tLo dGqL g]kfn cfp“b} sf7df8f},F !* c;f/ . k//fi6« dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/tsf j}b]lzs dfldnf dGqL ;'ifdf :j/fhn] cfufdL ;fpg ( ut]bl] v !! ut];Dd g]kfnsf e|d0f ug'x{ g' ] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo dGqL :j/fhsf] of] klxnf] cf}krfl/s g]kfn e|d0f x'g5 ] . dGqL :j/fhn] g]kfn– ef/t ;+oQ ' m cfof]usf] ;fpg !) / !! ut] x'g] t];f| ] a}7sdf ef/tLo

kIfsf] g]tT[ j ug'x{ g' 5 ] . ;g\ !(*& df :yflkt ljb]z dGqL:t/sf] of] cfof]u g} b'Ok{ IfLo ;DaGwsf ;a} kIfsf] l;+xfjnf]sg ug]{ / b'Ok{ IfLo ;DaGwnfO{ c? ;'b[9 agfpg] lbzflgb]z { ug]{ ;+oGq xf] . g]kfnsf] e|d0fdf x'bF f ef/tLo dGqL :j/fhn] /fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'vsf ;fy} ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf;Fu e]63f6 ug'{x'g] k//fi6« dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

;xf/f k~rsGof nf] g ;] l j+ U ; sf] – cf“ k /] l 6e ;f] ; fO{ l 6 ln= sf]

5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf >L z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&!÷)@÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'b “ f ;+:yfsf] z] o / ;b:o dxfg' e fjx?nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&!÷)#÷@! ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no eGbf dfly /x]sf] hfgsL km}dnL nf“hsf] xndf dn+ujf–!), ;nf{xL ;do M laxfg !! ah]

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

;fy} ;]o/ k|df0f kq agfpgsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:odf xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . b]j]Gb| s'df/ ofbj -cWoIf_

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

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dw]z kf]i6 @)&! c;f/ !( ut], lalxjf/

gLlt sfo{qmd === k|ljlwh:tf ;d[l4sf] dfu{ k|z:t ug]{ If]qdf kof{Kt nufgLsf] cfwf/ tof/ gul/Psf] eGb} ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ug'e { of] . pxfFx¿n] ljutsf cfGbf]ngsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{ k|of; gePsf], cd"t{ ?kdf sfo{qmd k|:t't ePsf], b]znfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg] 7f]; sfo{of]hgf gePsf], blnt, dlxnf tyf ;LdfGts[t ju{sf hgtfsf] pTyfgsf lglDt ljz]if sfo{qmd gcfPsfdf /f]if k|s6 ug'e { of] . ;/sf/df ;xefuL bnsf ;f+;b\n] eGg] ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf 3f]if0ff ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdn] ;j} kIfsf rfxgf / cfsfª\Iff ;d]6g\ g;s]sf] :jLsf/ ub}{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf JoQm ljifosf] cIf/zM sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug],{ cfufdL cfly{s jif{leq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg u/fpg], a]kQf kfl/Psfx¿sf] 5fglag tyf ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u u7g ug],{ s[lif tyf pmhf{ If]qsf] ljsf;nufot w]/} ;sf/fTds ljifo gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ePsf] eGb} pxfFx?n] To;sf] ;dy{g ug{ cfu|x ug'e { of] . ;f+;b\ k|bLk lu/Ln] lakLn] ljsf; Pp6f /fhgLlts k|lqmof ePsfn] To;df hg;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'gk5{ eGg'ePsf] s'/f cfh klg plQs} ;fGble{s /x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf JoQm k|ltaåtf Pp6f kl/sNkgf ePsfn] tL ;a} k"/f x'G5g\ eGg] xf]Og eGg'eof] . pxfFn] ;+;b\ ljsf; sf]ifdfkm{t :yfgLo txsf] ljsf; ug{ clxn] ;f+;bx?n] p7fPsf] ?= kfFr s/f]8 hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t lbg'k5{ eGg] dfu pko'Qm ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pxfFn] k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] ;dy{g klg ug'e { of] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;f+;b\x¿df cf/h' b]pjf, tf/f lu/L /fO{, >j0fs'df/ cu|jfn, k|sfz kf}8n ] , axfb'/ l;+x nfdf, Kof/]nfn /fgf, ljsf; nD;fn, /l~ht s0f{, ljb'/ ;fksf]6f, v8\uaxfb'/ a:ofn, s[i0f k|;fb kf}8n ] , ;'jf;rGb| ;fx 7s'/L, xl/k|;fb g]kfn, /Tgf z]/rg, ldngs'df/L /fhj+zL, s'df/ v8\sf, xl/r/0f zfx, cQx/ sdfn d';ndfg, /fdxl/ ;'jb] L, lxt/fh kf08], s'GtLs'df/L zfxL, bLks sfsL{, u0f]zdfg k'g, /]vf zdf{, uf]df s'jF /, clgtf b]jsf]6f, lzjs'df/ d08n, rGbfb]jL hf]zL, uf}/Lzª\s/ rf}w/L, rGb|axfb'/ s'jF /, k{ fg gtyf ;"lt{x;] g dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu. xflgsf/s ePsf] tyf ?kfw"ddxh{ , dgdf] g je§/fO{ nufot x'gx' G' Yof] dfgjsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts s[ofsnfkdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;fefn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

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lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;dflhs ;Ddfg a9\g] j[if M cfly{s l:ylt dha't ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0ff ug'{ ss{6 M lbg pT;fxj{ws x'g]

l;+x M dgf]andf a[l4 x'g] sGof M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf t'nf M hLjg ;fyLsf] ;xof]u j[lZrs M O{Zj/df c:yf a9\g] wg' M cfly{s nfesf] of]u ds/ M Joj;fo a9\g] s'De M /rgfTds sfo{ x'g] ldg M sfo{df oz ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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cd/b]j k|;fb ofbj ;+;f/sf] ef}uf]lns agf}6sf] qmddf ;a}eGbf kl5 ag]sf r'l/of >[v + nf sl/a $)) s/f]8 jif{ k'/fgf] /x]sf] 5 . ;+;f/sf] ;a} kxf8dWo] sdhf] / , sdnf] /x] s f] kj{ >[+vnfsf] sxflnnfUbf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns agf}6dWo] @#Ü sl/a t/fO{ / r'l/ofsf] e"–agf}6 /x]sf] 5 h;df !@Ü k|ltzt dfq r'l/of If]q /x]sf] ;/sf/L cg'dfg 5 . r'l/ofsf] jf:tljs ;Ldf+sg g/x]sf] sf/0f cfw' l gs k| l jlwaf6 cg' d fg ul/Psf] 5 . r'l/ofsf] ef}uf]lns agf]6df u]u/, afn'jf, df6f]sf] ld>0f /x] s f] n ] w] / } sdhf] / cl:tTjsf kxf8df ulgG5 . r'l/of If]q #) jif{ cufl8;Dd ;'/lIft lyof] . h'g a] n f b] z df ax' b nsf] s' / f rln/x]sf] lyof] . /fhgLlts pynk'ynn] r'/] eGbf d'lgsf ;dy/ t/fO{–dw]zsf jgh+undf ;/sf/åf/f pbf/tfsf] gfpFdf ;'sD' af;L a:tL @)@@ ;fnb]lv ;'¿ ePsf] kfOG5 . of] qmd a9]/ dflg;x¿ ul/aLsf] gfpFdf r'/n ] fO{ klg cltqmd0f ug{ yfn] . r'/d ] f a:g]x¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5 of] Hofb} sdhf]/ agf}6 ePsf] If]q xf] t/ g]kfnsf] e]befjk"0f{ /fhgLlt t/fO{–dw]zdf hg;+Vof a9fO{ dw] z / dw] z LnfO{ k| f s[ l ts ;|ft] dflysf] kx'r F af6 6f9f /fVg] lu4] b[li6n] cfh ;a} If]qdf k|efj kfl//x]sf] 5 . hf] h+un kmfF8]/ a;] hf] r'l/ofdf a;]sf 5g\ ltgLx¿ klg hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] df/df kl//x]sf 5g\ . kfgLsf] d'xfg ;'Sg] qmd hf/L 5 . afn'jf, lu§L 9'u+ fsf] cf];f/ k;f/sf sf/0f jgsf] cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg lalu|b} 5 . af9L klx/f] / gbL psf;n] t/fO{ s f] hghLjg hf] l vd

eO;s]sf] 5 . t/fO{–dw]zdf /x]sf dflg;nfO{ jg h+un lhDdf nufpg] sfo{ a f6 jl~rt ul/Psf]n] of] b"bz { f ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . jg P]g @)$( sf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/]/ ;lhn} lhNnf jg clws[ t x¿n] t/fO{ d f lagf cWoog ;fd'bflos jg lhDdf nufpg] sfo{ u/] h;sf] ;+Vof $))) pkef]Qmf ;d"x /x]sf] ;fd' b flos jg pkef] Q mf dxf;+3sf] bfaL 5 . jg P] g @)$( cfpg' e Gbf cufl8 g] k fnsf jgx¿ juL{s/0f u/L kxf8sf] 6'qmf6'qmL jgnfO{ ;fd'bflos jgdf x:tfGt/0f cjwf/0ffsf] ljk/Lt t/fO{df a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cfPsf / clwsf+z jg cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf dflg;x¿sf] hdftnfO{ …jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xÚ agfO{ /fli6«o jgnfO{ dfucg';f/ lhDdf nufpg] yfngLsf] ;'¿jft bfª, lrtjg, af/f, /f} t x6, emfkf, Onfd, s}nfnL, ¿kGb]xL, slknj:t', gjnk/f;L o:tf 7fpFx¿ hxfF cfkm\gf] lghL gDa/L cfjfbLsf pkef]Qmf sd / jg cltqmd0f u/L a;]sf hdft a9L ePsfnfO{ …cfkm\gf] jg cfkm\g} wgÚ gf/f ;d]t agfO{ jg x:tfGt/0fsf] ;'¿jftsf] uNtL sfo{ cleefjs sfof{no lhNnf jg sfof{nox¿n] u/] / dgrfxf jg sfo{ of]hgf agfO{ sf7 s6fg u/], ahf/df laqmL u/] . ahf/df sf7sf] d"No b' O { xhf/k| l t So' l km6 lyof] To;a] n f hDdf @%) ¿k} o f So'lkm6 eGbf !)–@) ¿k}ofF a9fO{ lnnfd u/] h;sf] kmn:j¿k t/fO{ tyf r'/s ] f] jg kftlnof] . pkef]Qmf ;d"x alnof] ePg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt alnof] eof] . clg b]zJofkL cfkm\gf] ;+hfn v8f u/] / jg dGqfnosf] lj/f]wdf nljË ug{ yfn] . jg dGqfno sdhf]/ agfP . ;/sf/n] /fh:j $)Ü / ^)Ü /fv]sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ !%Ü df emf/] clg t/fO{sf] r'/s ] f] ;fn jg s6fgsf] df/df k¥of] / :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] gfpFdf Jofks jg cltqmd0f eof] . hf] cfh xfd|f] ;fd' b]vf k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jgdf hftLo /fhgLlts nfu]sf] 5}g . ef}uf]lns hftLo /fhgLltssf] rk]6fdf

r'l/of / t/fO{sf v'nf rfSnf jgx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . d"ntM b'O{ d"nsf hfthfltsf] a;f]af; If]q /x]sf] g]kfndf kxf8L ;d'bfosf] cfkm\g} /xg;xg, ;d'bfo, e]ife"iff, klx/g, af]nLrfnL / efiffut Ps ;"qut /fVg] g]kfnL -v;_ efiff leq ;d]6/] /x]sf] hfthfltx¿sf] hdft / t/fO{–dw]z, leqLdw]zdf /x]sf hfthfltx¿sf] a;f]af;, cfkm} /xg;xg, cfkm\g} klx/g, cfkm\g} e]ife"iff af]nLrfnL / efiffut Ps;" q df lxGbL efiffnfO{ af]nrfnaf6 Ps ;"qut /fVg] ;d'bfo aLrsf] b"/Lsf] dfkg ug]{ xf] eg] /fhsLo kx' F r klg hfthfltsf] z}lIfs :t/ Hofb} sdhf]/, /fhgLlt kx'Fr g/x]sf] / jg h+unaf6 ;/sf/n] g} /fli6«o jg 3f]if0ff u/L @)!* ;fnaf6 jg l;dfgf nufO{ cfjfbL / h+un 5'6\ofP/ /fv]sf] sf/0f jg h+un pkef]uaf6 qmdzM jl~rt x'Fb} uPsf]n] b'O{ ;d'bfo aLrdf b"/L a9\b} uPsf] xf] . g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df dw]zsf] jg h+unnfO{ k6s–k6s cfGbf]ngsf] lgx'd F f bf]xg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < emfkfsf cfGbf]ngn] b]zsf] d'xf/ km]ge {' Gbf JolQmnfO{ jg h+undf a:g l;sfof] . o;}u/L k6s–k6s /fhfaf6 kxf8 e|d0fn] klZrd If]qsf jg h+undf ;'sD' af;Lsf] gfddf a:g l;sfof] . @)@&÷@* df ad]n { L g]kfnL efifLnfO{ of]hgfa4 lsl;dn] t/fO{sf jg h+un km8fgL u/L a:tL a;fOof] . o;df dw] z sf /fhg]tfx¿n] lj/f]w u/]gg\ . To;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k r'l/ofdf a;fO{;/fO{ a9\of] / kfgLsf d'xfg elTsof], ;'Sof], e"Ifosf] dfqf a9\of], af9L klx/f]n] gbLsf] s6fg u¥of] / t/fO{sf] jgdf kfgL hd]/ ¿vx¿ 9Ng] ;'Sg] dfqf Jofks ePsf] 5 . o;sf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg 5}g . r' l /of ljgfzsf d" n e" t sf/0fx¿dWo] ;/sf/ / ;/f]sf/jfnf rf;f]sf] ljifo jg cltqmd0f /f]Sgsf nflu @)^* jg cltqmd0f /0fgLlt ag]/ CDO, DFO sf] wf/fdf g} /Xof] . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/sf] ;a}eGbf r'gf}tLsf] ljifo g} æjg cltqmd0fÆ xf] . #) nfv dflg; r'l/ofdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf] xfjfn -xpjf_ lkmhlx o;nfO{ x6fpg ;lsGg eGg' g} ær'l/ofÆ

sf] b'ef{Uo xf] . jg ;+/If0f ug{nfO{ jg cltqmd0fsf/Lsf] cfjZostf sbflk kb}g{ . æjgsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu hg ;xeflutfsf] cfjZos 5 g lsÆ jg cltqmd0fnfO{ pkef] Q mf dflg pgLx¿sf] ;xeflutfdf jg ;+/If0f ug'{ xf] . pgLx¿nfO{ ;]6nd]G6 ug'k{ 5{ . olb pgLx¿;Fu kxf8, t/fO{ cGoq lghL gDa/l 3/hUuf 5 eg] ToxfF ;–;Ddfg hfg ;" r gf hf/L ug'k{ 5{ . hf];uF s]xL 5}g . g]kfnsf] >]:tfdf sxL hUuf hldg 5}g / ;/sf/n] cfjZos 7fg]df zx/L If]qdf sDtLdf 3/af;sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ . h+undf a;]/ h+unL x'g,' h+unL afnaRrf agfpg'sf] ;§f zx/df a;]df sDtLdf pgsf afnaRrfsf] z}lIfs ljsf; x'G5 . >dsf] vf]hLug]5 { g\ clg b]z / hgtfsf] nflu sfd ug]5 { g\ . jg h+un If]q vfnL u/]/ k"0f{ ;+/lIft agfO{ ;/sf/n] of]hgf agfO{ jg k}bfj/sf] cfk"lt{ ug'k{ 5{ . r'/s ] f] jg / t/fO{sf] jgsf] ef}uf]lns agf}6 cg';f/ of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . dw]z / dw]zL tyf dw] z df a;f] a f; ug] { u}/dw]zLx¿sf] ;Fu;Fu} a;f]af;, d]nldnfk x'gk' 5{ . b]z b'O{ d"n aLrsf] ;femf xf] sf]xL s;]sf] Psnf}6L xf]Og t/, /fhgLlts jftfj/0f km/s ePsf] n ] 8/ qf;sf] b'j} kIfdf /x]sf] 5 . of] b]zdf h;sf] kx'r F 5 To;sf] nflu s]xL klg km/s 5}g . t/, h;sf] kx'r F 5}g pgLx¿ rfx] kxfl8 xf];\ jf dw] z L ltgLx¿ /fHosf] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . r'l/ofdf a;f]af; ug]{ hf] /f0ffsfnLg cj:yfb]lv a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsfx¿nfO{ h'g;'s} xfntdf hg;xeflutfsf] s8L dfGg'k5{ / pgLx¿nfO{ /fHon] hlt;'s} ;'ljwf k|bfg u/]df pgLx¿ 5f8\g rfxGg xf]nf lsg eg] r'l/ofsf] ;+/If0f x'bF f klg pgLx¿ lyP clg r'l/of ljgfz pgLx¿sf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf]Og t/ /fHon] cfjZos 7fg]df pgLx¿nfO{ ;DemfO{ a'emfO{ rflxbf] plrt d'cfAhf lbO{ ;fg{ ;S5g\ . jftfj/0fLo p2]Zo / b]z / hgtf tyf t/fO{ dw]z d¿e"lds/0faf6 arfpg ;a} s f] ;femf st{ J o xf] . -…;fef/ M dw] z bk{ 0 f lkmr/ ;] j fÚ_

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k|mfG;sf k"j{ /fi6«kltnfO{ e|i6frf/ d'2f k]l/;, !* c;f/ . k|mfG:fsf k"j{ /fi6«klt lgsf]nf; ;fsf{]hLnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2f nufOg] ePsf] 5 . pxfF n fO{ ;f] cf/f] k df dª\unaf/ !% 3G6f;Dd aofg lnOPsf] lyof] . k| m fG;sf] /fhwfgL k]l/;df /x]sf] k|x/L k|lti7fgdf /fv]/ pxfFnfO{ lxhf] aofg lnOPsf] xf] . aofgsf nflu k|x/Ln] pxfFsf nflu ljz]if lx/f;b agfPsf] lyof] . k|mfG;sf] Goflos ;|ft] n] a'waf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ pxfFnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] d'2f nufOg] ePsf] xf] . pxfFnfO{ o;cl3 g} cg';Gwfgsf] bfo/fdf NofOPsf] lyof] . k|mfG;sf] Oltxf;df g} olt pRr cf] x bfdf /x] s f clwsf/LnfO{ klxnf] k6s o;/L k| x /L lx/f;bdf /fv] / aofg lnOPsf] ;~rf/dfWodx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pxfFsf lj?4df ;'? ePsf] o; aofgnfO{ k|mfG;sf] Oltxf;df ce"tk"j{ 36gfsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . dª\unaf/sf] sl/a !%

3G6f nfdf] aofgkl5 dfq pxfFnfO{ e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u nufOg] s'/f lglZrtk| f o ePsf] ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . k|mfG;sf ;~rf/dfWodx?n] ToxfFsf] Oltxf;df k| m fG;sf k" j { /fi6« k ltnfO{ o;/L kmf} h bf/L cleof]udf y'gfdf /flvPsf] of] g} klxnf] 36gf ePsf] egL a'waf/ k|rf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pxfFnfO{ o; aofgsf nflu lgoGq0fdf klg lng ;lsg] k|mfG;sf] Goflos ;|ft] n] atfPsf] lyof] . ;f] ;|ft] sf cg';f/ pxfFnfO{ aofgsf nflu sl/a @$ 3G6f;Dd klg lgoGq0fdf /fVg] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 . pxfFdfly e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]kl5 To;sf] aofgsf] df]8fln6Lsf af/]df ToxfFsf] Goflos ;|ft] n] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . e|i6frf/sf] cf/f]k / o;sf] sf/afxLsf af/]df eg] yk hfgsf/L s]xL lbOPsf] 5}g . pxfFsf] aofg dª\unaf/ ;'? ePsf] / cg';Gwfgsf nflu c? s]xL ;do lx/f;bdf klg /fVg ;lsg] hfgsf/L Goflos ;|ft] nfO{ p4[t

ub{} k|mfG;]nL ;dfrf/ ;ldlt, PPkmkLn] lbPsf] 5 . pxfF /fi6« k ltsf] lgjf{rgdf p7]kl5 ePsf] lgjf{rg k|rf/sf qmddf e|i6frf/ ePsf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . pxfFn] cfkm" ;Qfdf /xFbf ;/sf/L ;fwg ;|ft] sf] b'?kof]u u/]sf] cf/f]k klg ;f] d'2fdf nufOPsf] 5 . cg' ; Gwfgs} qmddf pxfF n fO{ a' w af/ Gofofnodf pkl:yt u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . pxfFdfly Gofofnodf ul/g] 5fgaLg tyf ;+;bLo ;ldltn] pknAw u/fPsf k| d f0fsf cfwf/df sf/afxL tf]lsg] 5 .clxn] elgPs} ?kdf pxfFn] e|i6frf/ u/]s ] f 7x/]df pxfFnfO{ a9Ldf !) jif{sf] h]n ;hfo x' g ;Sg] cg' ; Gwfg clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pxfF n fO{ nufOPsf] e|i6fr/sf] cf/f]ksf] pxfFn] v08g ug'e { Psf] 5 . cfkm"n] lgjf{rg k| r f/sf ;fy} cGo s' g } k lg k|lqmofdf gSsnL sfd gu/]sf] pxfFn] bfaL ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

#

($ jif{ klxNf] ePsf] lyof] d[To', cfhklg lemDsfp“5 Nff;Nf] cf“vf ha dflg;x? rNg, r6\k6fpg, s]lx xfpefp ug{, ;f; km]g{ aGb u5{ / zl// lr;f] x'G5 Tolta]Nff s;} s f] d[ T o' ePsf] eg] / a'em\gk' 5{ . t/ d[To' eO;s]kl5 klg s'g} Nff;Nf] cfFvf lemDsfpg] ub{5 eg] of] eGbf /f]rs s'/f c? s] xf]Nff / < xf], o:t} crDd ePsf] 5 O6fNfLsf] l;l;NfL /fhwfgL KofNf/df]df . …l:Nflkª Ao' 6 LÚ gfdf+s/0f ul/Psf] ;g\ !(@) df d[To' ePsf b'O{ jifL{of /f]hflNfof Nff]a/8f]Nf] cfkm\gf] lrxfgdf cfFvf lemDsfPsf] kfOof] . of] crDdsf] 36gfsf] hfgsf/L lbF b } Ps O6flNfog klqsfsf cg';f/, ;g\ !(@) df d/] s f cf7 xhf/ dflg;sf] lrxfgNffO{ KofNf/df]sf] Ps ;Dd]Nfgdf ;'/lIft /flvPsf] 5 . To;} qmddf Nff]a/8f]Nf] cfkm\gf] lrxfgdf cfFvf lemDsfO/x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] crDdsf] va/ olt l56f] km} l Nf/x] s f] 5 ls of] c;fwf/0f 36gfsf] Ps emNfs

kfpg dflg;x? ;+;f/e/af6 l;l;NfLtkm{ cfO/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oBkL, lrxfgsf lgl/Ifs 8\ofl/of] eG5g\ ls of] k|sfzåf/f pTkflbt Ps clK6sNf e|d dfq xf] . t/, of] 36gfsf] kb{fkmf; Tolta]Nff eof] ha Nff]a/8f]sf] Nff;NffO{ Ps l;Nf ul/Psf] UNff;sf] zj–k]l6sfdf ;fl/of] . zj–k]l6sfsf lgl/Ifs eG5G ls Nff;sf] cfFvf k"/} aGb gePsf sf/0f o:tf] c8\sNfafhL ul/Psf] xf] . /f]hlNfofsf] a'jfsf ;fyLNf] zjNffO{ ;kmNf ;+/If0f ug{sf Nfflu s:tf] vfNfsf] /;fog k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 eGg] ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{] qmddf of] /x:o ;G @))( df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] .

afNfssf] skfNf / cf“vLef}“ vf}//] alNf r9fOof] ef/tsf] pQ/ k|b]zsf] lahgf}/ lhNNffsf] lxdk'/df a:g] clgNf s'df/sf 5f]/f sfs'Nf zlgaf/ a] N f' s fb] l v x/fO/x] s f lyP . cfOtaf/ a]Nf'sf ha sfs'Nfsf] Nff; e]l6of] ta ToxfF lgs} sf]NffxNf dlRrof] . :yflgo dflg;x? ha ToxfF k'u] Nff;NffO{ b]v]/ ;a}hgf :tAw eP . sfs'Nfsf] skfNf / b'a} cfFvLef}F vf}/s ] f] cj:yfdf lyof] . zjdfly km"Nfsf] dfNff klx/fOPsf lyP / lgwf/df l6sf NfufOPsf] lyof] . pgsf] sfg / gfsaf6

/ut alu/x]sf] lyof] . zjsf] cj:yf x]bf{ pgsf] xTof geO{ alNf lbPsf] k'li6 x'g] atfOPsf] lyof] . of] va/ ha sfs'Nfsf] kl/jf/NffO{ yfxf lbOof] ta pgLx?dfly kxf8 g} v:of] . cfdfsf] xfNft olt gfh's lyof] ls pgL l5gl5gdf a]xf]; eO/x]sL lyOg\ eg] a'jfsf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' yfldFb} yfldPsf] lyPg . lxdk'/ bLk yfgfdf of] 36gf bt{f ul/Psf] 5 . k'lNf;sf cg';f/ sfs'Nf cfkm\gf] dfdf3/af6

PSNf} lgl:sPsf lyP To;kl5 pgL slxNf] klg 3/ kms{g] g\ . /ftL kl/jf/Nf] vf]hL u/]klg pgsf] va/ kQf NffUg ;s]sf] lyPg . /ftL g} pgL x/fPsf] va/ k' l Nf;NffO{ hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . k' l Nf;sf cg' ; f/ Nff;NffO{ kf] : 6df6{ d sf] Nfflu k7fOPsf] 5 / xTof/fsf] vf]hLsf Nfflu k'lNf;Nf] :yflgo;Fu ;f]wk'5 ul//x]sf] 5 . clxNf];Dd 36gfdf ;+NfUg ePsf] elg s;}NffO{ klg kqmfp ul/Psf] 5}g . -Ph]G;L_

' of] < kfls:tfgdf tflnjfg lj?4sf] cfqmfds sf/afxL hf/L s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge kfls:tfg, !* c;f/ . kfls:tfgL ;]gfn] kl5Nnf s]xL xKtfotfb]lv tflnjfg lj?4sf] sf/afxLnfO{ tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . ;f] sf/afxLsf qmddf clxn];Dd sDtLdf klg $)) hgf tflnjfg dfl/Psf 5g\ . tflnjfg ljb|f]xLx?sf lj?4 cfqmfds sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] kfls:tfgL ;}lgsn] a'waf/ ;Dd u/]sf] cfqmfdsdf $)) hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k| f Kt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;f] sf/afxLsf qmddf tLg;o &^ hgf tflnjfgL n8fs" / !( hgf ;}lgs dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;}lgsn] ;f] sf/afxL xjfO{ Pjd\ :ynut?kdf cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . k|fKt kl5Nnf] ;dfrf/cg';f/ ;] g fn] kfls:tfgsf] klZrdL jflhl/:tfgdf u/] s f] xjfO{ sf/afxLsf qmddf !) hgf tflnjfg n8fs" dfl/Psf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL ;] g fn]

ToxfF s f] pQ/L jflhl/:tfgdf dª\unaf/ klg :ynut sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;]gfn] ckmufg ;Ldf If] q df kg] { kfls:tfgsf sltko :yfgdf ut xKtfb]lv g} cfqmd0f hf/L /fv]sf] 5. kfls:tfgL ;] g fsf] x]lnsf]K6/n] pQ/L jflhl/:tfgdf /x] s f] tflnjfg n8fs" x ?sf] cf>o:yndf u/] s f] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf tL n8fs" dfl/Psf 5g\ . ;]gfn] ;f]daf/ lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ kfls:tfgsf] pQ/L jflhl/:tfgdf a' w af/ laxfg ul/Psf] xjfO{ sf/afxLdf sDtLdf klg !) n8fs" dfl/Psf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL tflnjfgsf] alnof] ks8 /x] s f] pQ/L jlhl/:tfgsf] cfbLjf;L lhNnfdf kfls:tfgL ;}lgsn] 3]/fxfnL leif0f sf/afxL ul//x]sf atfOPsf] 5 .

a'waf/sf] sf/afxLnfO{ ;]gfn] gofF /0fgLlts sf/afxL eg]sf] 5 . kfls:tfgsf] s/fF r L ljdfg:yndf tflnjfgn] o;} dlxgfsf] ;'?df leif0f cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . ;f] cfqmd0fdf k/L bh{ g f} F JolQmsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 kfls:tfgL ;]gfn] sf/afxL ;'? u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5. kfls:tfgL ;] g fn] cfkm"x?dfly cfqmd0f sf/afxL ;'? u/]kl5 tflnjfgn] ljb]zL ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ kfls:tfg 5f]8g\ wDsL lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . pgLx¿n] kfls:tfg g5f]8d ] f pgLx¿nfO{ tf/f] agfpg] klg hgfPsf 5g\ . kfls:tfgL tflnjfgn] kfls:tfg;F u sf] ljb] z L nufgLstf{ , Po/nfOG; / ax'/fli6«o sDkgLx¿nfO{ tTsfn cfˆgf] sfo{ /f]Sg r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

@)&! ;fn h]7 @! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

!) M+)) b]lv )#M)) )(M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv )!!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M#) b]lv )(M)) !)M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M#) b]lv )(M)) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )@M)) b]lv )^M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M#) )&M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f

hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f/ !( ut], lalxjf/

lNfof]gL cfhsNf alNfp8df efUo rDsfpg] bfpdf l5g\ . …kf]g{:6f/Úsf] 5lj d]6fpFb} …a]aL 8NfÚ aGg pgNf] lgs} kfk8 a]Nf\g' kl//x]sf] 5 . pg} ;GgL xfNf} !) aif{eGbf sd pd]/sf aRrf;Fu Nffh dfg]/ ;'l6ª ug{ OGsf/ u/]sL l5g\ . pgNf] clego ul//x]sf] …x]6 :6f]/L @Ú df ;GgL cfO6d 8fG;sf Nfflu tof/L ca:yfdf lyOg\ . d'DaO{sf] lkmlNd:tfg :6'l8of]df ;'l6ª ;'? eof] . sfNff] / ;'gf}Nff] /+usf] ;]S;L u]6ckdf em'lNf\sPsL ;GgL cfO6d 8fG;sf Nfflu sDd/ xNf\Nffpg dfq Nffu]sL lyOg . pgNf] ;]6df y'k|} aRrfx? b]lvg\ hf] pd]/Nf] !) aif{eGbf d'gLsf lyP . aRrf b]Vgf;fy pgNf] ;'l6ª ug{ OGsf/ ul/g\ . ;'l6ª 6f]NfL;Fu 7"Nff] sk8f dfu]/ xQkQ cfkm\gf] zl// 9flsg\ . ;GgLNf] ;'l6ª ug{ gdfg]kl5 o'lg6 tgfjdf k¥of] . cflv/ ;GgLNf] aRrfsf cuf8L lsg ;'l6ª ug{ dflggg\ < ;'l6ª x]g{ cfPsf aRrfNffO{ O:o' gagfpg o'lg6Nf] ;GgL;Fu cfu|x u¥of] . cfwf 306f;Ddsf] sf]l;; ;kmNf gePkl5 cGttM o'lg6Nf] ;fgf

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ aflnsf anfTsf/ ug]n { fO{ !) jif{ s}b ;f]n'v'Da', !* c;f/ . :yfgLo kfFr jifL{of aflnsf anfTsf/ ug]{ af;f–* ;f]nv ' D' a'sf dª\un /fO{ n fO{ lhNnf cbfnt ;f]n'v'Da'n] a'wjf/ !) jif{sf] s}b ;hfo ;'gfPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz bLkss'df/ v/]nsf] Ohnf;n]

vgfNfsf] cfu|xdf clGtd ;dodf /f]lsof] g]kfNf ;d"xsf] KofgNf 3f]if0ff g]kfNf ;d"xsf] e]Nffdf s[i0fuf]kfNf >]i7sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . o; cl3 cf]NfL ;d"xdf /x] s f >] i 7 ;+ l jwfg;ef pklgj{frgcl3 g]kfNf ;d"xdf Nffu]sf lyP . g] k fNf ;d" x Nf] dxf;lrjsf] pDd] j f/df emNfgfysf ;f9' e fO{ ;' / ] G › kf08]NffO{ cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . o:t} pkfWoIfdf eLd /fjNf, ci6NfIdL zfSo, o'j/fh 1jfNfL / NffNfafa' kl08tsf] gfd 5fg]sf] 5 . o:t} 3gZofd e";fNfNffO{ pkfWoIf agfpg] /

pkdxf;lrjdf uf]s0f{ lji6 / /3'hL kGtNffO{ pEofpg] ePsf] ;|ft] Nf] atfPsf] 5 .

k|wfgdGqLsf] pkrf/ /]l8of]y]/fkLaf6 sf7df8fF,} !* c;f/ . k|wfgdGqL ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfsf] kmf] S ;f] d f b]lvPsf] bfu -SofG;/sf] k|f/lDes nIf0f_sf] pkrf/df a'wjf/ b]lv /]l8of]y]/fkL ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . pkrf/df ;+ n Ug lrlsT;sx?sf] ;Nnfxadf]lhd k|wfgdGqLsf] pkrf/ /]l8of]y/] fkL

ljlwaf6 ;' ? ul/Psf] ] k|wfgdGqL;Fu} /xg'ePsL cfkmGt d[b'nf sf]O/fnfn] 6]lnkmf]gdf /f;;nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|wfgdGqLsf] kmf]S;f]df b] l vPsf] bfusf] pkrf/ ;f] ljlwaf6 eO/x] s f] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pxfFn] eGg'eof], ælgoldt

a; b'36{ gf x'bf“ ;ftsf] cj:yf ulDe/ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f}tx6, !* c;f/ . /f}tx6sf] wG;f/ glhssf] h+undf a'wjf/ laxfg a; b'36{ gf x'bfF !@ hgf ofq' 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ eg] & hgfsf] cj:yf ulDe/ /x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}af6 hgsk'/ tkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af # v @@%# gDj/sf] a; b'36{ gf ePsf] xf] .

b'36{ gfdf nfnu9sf s]bf/ >]i7, hgsk'/sf /fdj[If ;fx, /fd/Tg ofbj, 7'nf] vtJo, dgf]h s'df/ ;fx, nfnaGbLsf o1 k|;fb Gof}kfg], d's]z s'df/ d08n ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] rGb|lgufxk'/ c:kftndf pkrf/ e} /x]sf] 5 .

dxf] t /L, !* c;f/ . k| x /Ln] uP/flt !^ jif{b]lv km/f/ /x]sf] Ps cleo'QmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5. kqmfp kg]d { f lhNnfsf] ;f]gfdfO{ uflj;–^ a:g] ^* jifL{o gfu]Gb| ;fx sfg' /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 .hf/L d' 2 fcGtu{ t lhNnf cbfnt dxf]Q/Ln] @)%% h]7 #) ut] Ps jif{ s}b / ? Ps xhf/ hl/jfgf u/]sf] sfg' ljut !^ jif{bl] v km/f/

/xF b } cfPsfdf uP/flt lhk|sfaf6 uPsf] ljz]if 6f]nLn] lghnfO{ 3/} a f6 kqmfp u/L NofPsf] k|x/L pk/LIfs /fdk|;fb >]i7n] atfpg'eof] . sfg'nfO{ cfh lhNnf cbfntdf pkl:yt u/fpg] lhk|sfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

kfF r lbg;Dd /] l 8of] y ] / fkL ul/;s]kl5 ;a} ;fdfGo eof] eg] s]xL lbgsf] cf/fdkl5 k|wfgdGqL :jb]z kmls{gx' G' 5 .Æ cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]sl{ :yt d]df]l/on ;f]nfg s]6l/ª SofG;/ ;]G6/df pkrf//t k|wfgdGqLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf xfn ;fdfGo ePsf] ;d] t pxfF n ] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ nfdf] ;dob]lv …a|f]ª\sfOl6;Ú ePsf sf/0f zNolqmof gu/L /] l 8of] y ] / fkL ljlw ckgfP/ pkrf/ ul/g nfu]sf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu oxL c;f/ @ ut] cd]l/sf k|:yfg ug'e { Psf] lyof] . /f;;

kltkTgLsf] em'l08P/ d[To' Ko"7fg, !* c;f/ . Ko"7fgsf] ;f/L uflj;df Ps bDktL em'l08P/ d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] 5 . ;f/L–# sf %^ jifL{o lzj/fd /fpt / %! jifL{o lvdfb]jL /fpt cfh Ps} 7fpFdf d[t e]l6Psf x'g\ . laxfgsf] vfgf vfPkl5 cfkm\g} 3/df >Ldfg\ >LdtL em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf e]l6g' / 3/df Ps};fy cfunfuL x'g' /x:odo 36gfsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . /fpt bDktL ;'Tg] sf]7fdf b'jh } gf d[t e]l6Psf x'g\ . csf]{ sf]7fdf 3/kl/jf/n] k|of]u ug]{ / pgLx?n] nufpg] , cf] 9 \ g ] / cf]5o\ fpg] sk8f cfuf] nufOPsf] cj:yfdf e]l6Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. pgLx?sf sk8fdf cfuf] nfUbf To;sf] nKsf] n ] 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] b]v/] :yfgLojf;L lgefpg hfFbf b'ah } gf Ps}7fpFdf e'ml08Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bLks /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . a'wjf/ laxfg sl/a !) ah] l t/ ePsf] cfunfuL :yfgLojf;L, k|x/L / :s'n] ljBfyL{n] lgefPsf lyP . cfunfuLaf6 3/ k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ >LdtLsf] s]xL dfgl;s c;Gt'ng /x]sf] / >Ldfg\n] dlb/f ;]jg ug]{ u/]sf] :yfgLojf;Lsf] egfO 5 . pgLx?sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f gv'n]sf] / 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg eO/x] s f] k| g fp /] U dLn] atfpg'eof] .

n' tyf ;fgf ==== ;f]x| jif{bl] v km/f/ cleo'Qm kqmfp 3/] ;fgf pBf]u sfof{non] o; jif{ lhNnfsf] ljleGg uflj;df ! ;o *)

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} .

cfh /fO{nfO{ !) jif{sf] s}b / kLl8t aflnsfnfO{ ? Ps nfv Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ut r} t @% ut] aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] s f] cleof]udf k|x/Ln] /fO{nfO{ j}zfv & ut] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . /f;;

anfTsf/sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k;f{, !* c;f/ . gfaflnsfnfO{ s/0fL u/]sf] cleof]udf cfh k;f{ k|x/Ln] Ps JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf sL !% jifL{of lszf] / LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/] s f] cf/f] k df k| x /Ln] wg' i ffsf] lhlyn]Zj/ uflj;–& sf #& jifL{o ;Gtf]ifs'df/ ;fx ;'9LnfO{

afNfsNffO{ aflx/ k7fof] . o;sf] k'i6L ub{} ;GgLsf klt 8]lgoNfNf] eg]– ;GgL le8sf] cuf8L sfd ug{ ?rfpFlbgg\, hlt sd le8 eof] plt sfddf kmf]s; x'g ;lS5g\ .Ú w]/} le8 ePsf] / !) aif{ d'gLsf aRrfNf] cfO6d 8fG;sf] ;'l6ª x]g'{ /fd|f] gePsf] x'Fbf ;GgLNf] c8fg lNfPsf] pgNf] atfP .

sf7df08f}, !* c;f/ . PdfNf]sf] gjf} + dxflwj] z gdf cWoIfsf k|Tof;L al/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfNf ;d"xsf] KofgNf 3f]if0ff clGtddf cfP/ /f]lsPsf] 5 . sdNffbLl:yt k| 1 f k|lti7fgsf] ;efxNfdf a'waf/ g]kfNf ;d"xsf] KofgNf 3f]if0ff ug{] sfo{ q md lyof] . t/, cWoIf emNfgfy vgfNfsf] cfu|xdf g]kfNf ;d"xsf] KofgNf 3f]if0ff x'g g;s]sf] xf] . cWoIfsf k|Tof;L g]kfNfNf] cWoIfNf] ;do dfu]sfNf] a'wjf/ ug{] elgPsf] KofgNf 3f]if0ff /f]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

$

hgfnfO{ l;k d'ns tflnd lbPsf] k|dv ' ;fxn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . o; lhNnfsf] 3/]nn ' ] df]afO{n dd{t, ;km{ agfpg], Ao'6L kfn{/, xfp; jfO{l/Ë tyf h]g/] n O{nS] 6«Lsn, cu/atL, l;nfO{s6fO{, d}gatL nufotsf] tflnd lbPsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} 3/]nd ' f btf{ /x]sf] @ ;o & pBf]u / * ;o #( kmd{nfO{ ;do ;dodf cg'ud0f lgl/If0f u/]sf] ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . jflif{s ;ldIff uf]i7Lsf ;xeflux?n] cufdL lbgdf ahf/sf] dfFu cg';f/sf] tflnd lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .

To;}u/L uf]i7Ldf cufdL jif{ @)&!÷)&@ of]hgf th'd { f / k|:tfljt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdsf af/]df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . uf]i7Ldf ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . tL lszf]/LnfO{ jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–@ l:yt cfˆgf] 8]/fdf nlu oxL c;f/ # b] l v !& ut] ; Dd ;' 9 Ln] lszf]/LnfO{ k6s k6s anfTsf/ u/] s f] egL gfaflnsfsf cleefjsn] lbPsf] lgj]bgsf] cfwf/df pgnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no k;f{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

krf;j6f cj}w dlb/f e§L gi6 dxf]t/L, !* c;f/ . k|x/Ln] ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf] kl/df0fdf cj}w dlb/f a/fdb u/L gi6 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ;~rfng u/]sf] cj}w dlb/f lgoGq0f cleofgcGtu{ t dl6xfgL, hn]Zj/ gu/kflnsf, k8f} n , uf] g /k' / f, cf} / xL, /fduf]kfnk'/, demf}/f lj;gk'/, dxb}oftkgk'/, ;'uf e|d/k'/fdf ;~rfngdf /x]sf %) j6f dlb/f

e§L gi6 u/]sf] xf] . tL e§Ldf 5fkf df/L $% xhf/ ln6/ dlb/f agfpg] sRrfkbfy{, !) xhf/ %)) ln6/ tof/L dlb/f gi6 u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . tL e§Laf6 ;oeGbf a9L dlb/f pTkfbg tyf ;~rosf nflu k|of]u ul/g] l6g / Knfl:6s 8«d, Uof; r'nf] dlb/f r'xfpg] d]l;gnufot ;fdfg lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5.

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL