Madhesh post 2071 03 18 pmd

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( 2 July 2014 )

dn+ujf gu/kflnsfaf6 ( hgf afndhb'/nfO{ p4f/ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !& c;f/ . ;nf{ x L ;b/d'sfd dn+ujfaf6 d+unjf/ ( hgf afn dhb'/x?sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . dnu+ j f gu/kflnsfnfO{ afn>dd' Q m agfpg] cleofg cGt/ut lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltn] lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s o:tf] cleofg z'? u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] g]tT[ jdf vl6Psf] cg'udg 6f]nLn] dn+ujfsf ljleGg xf]6n tyf df]6/;fO{sn js{;kaf6 ( hgf

afn >ldsnfO{ p4f/ u/]sf] xf] . p4f/ u/LPsf afnsx? dWo] # hgf ef/t laxf/sf], ! hgf dxf]t/L / % hgf ;nf{xLsf] /x]sf] 5 . ;nf{xLsf] % hgf dWo] $ hgf k9\g] pd]/sf afnsx?nfO{ lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt ;nf{xL 5fqfj[lt ;xof]u u/L pgLx?sf] k9fO{df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug]{ hgfPsf]5 . cg' u dgsf] qmddf Uof/]haf6 @ hgf / % j6f xf]6nx?af6 & hgf u/L ( hgfnfO{

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf dn+ u jfdf oxL z} l Ifs ;q @)&!÷)&@ sf nflu ±@ -Commerce / Education_ df c+ u | ] h L / g]kfnL b'a} dfWoddf wdf–wd gofF egf{ lnOb}F5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf p7fpg'xf];\ .

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elTsPsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g\ .

Joj:yfkg ;ldlt g/x]sf] ;f] ljBfnodf k|wfgfWofks xl/k|;fb bfxfn;lxtsf] ;ft hgf lzIfssf] lgdf{0f ;ldltn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] pQm ejg 9nfg u/]sf] kfFr 306fd} elTsPsf] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL /~hLts'df/ /fptn] atfpg'eof] . ;f] ejgdf afFsL @ k]hdf

uª\uf cf/tL cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| aGb} xf]6n tyf Uof/]haf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] afn>ldsx? ;fydf k|x/L .

Uof/]hdf sfd ub}{ u/]sf] afn>ldsnfO{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] d+unaf/ p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .

l6s6 kfpg] :yfg M afndlGb/ rf]s d';flkm/ oftfoftsf] sfpG6/ dn+ujf ;Dks{ M )$^–%@!!(@, (*$!%!#!$& (*$$)%$!@%

gf]6 MM.Ed. (Pop., Eng., Nep., & E.P.M.) df egf{sf] nflu ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\

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;xf/f k~rsGof nf] g ;] l j+ U ; sf] – cf“ k /] l 6e ;f] ; fO{ l 6 ln= sf]

5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef a:g] af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf >L z]o/ ;b:o dxfg'efjx? o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&!÷)@÷!& ut] a;]sf] ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] 5}7f} jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef lgDg ldlt ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'b “ f ;+:yfsf] z] o / ;b:o dxfg' e fjx?nfO{ pQm ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:ytsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&!÷)#÷@! ut] zlgjf/ :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no eGbf dfly /x]sf] hfgsL km}dnL nf“hsf] xndf dn+ujf–!), ;nf{xL ;do M laxfg !! ah]

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

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kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

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rf}aL; nfvsf] === dfkb08cg';f/sf] afn'jf, l;d]G6 k|of]u gul/Psf] / /ftf/ft 9nfg ul/Psf] sf/0f 5t 9nfg ul/Psf] s]xL a]/d} ejg elTsPsf] :yfgLo ;'/z ] ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . o;}aLr ejgdf k|of]u ug{sf nflu NofOPsf *÷!) AofG8n kmnfd] 8G8L ejgdf k|of]u gu/L lgdf{0f :yn glhs} emf8Ldf n'sfO /flvPsf] cj:yfdf :yfgLojf;Ln] km]nf kf/]sf 5g\ . otf k|fwfgfWofks bfxfnn] eg] cfkm"x¿n] ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf ef/t ljxf/sf] ;Ltfd9L lhNnfcGtu{t rGbkf/f a:g] df]xDdb snfdnfO{ lbPsf] / lghn] cfˆgf] dgf]dfgLcg';f/ ejg agfPsf] cf/f]k nufPsf 5g\ . 9nfg u/]sf] s]xL a]/d} ljBfno ejg elTsPkl5 :yfgLosf] kxndf bf]ifLpk/ 5fglag / sf/afxLsf nflu ;ldlt;d]t agfOPsf] 5 .

uª\uf cf/tL === uª\uf ;fu/df ;'? ePsf] uª\uf cf/tLsf sf/0f jiff}b+{ l] v cltqm0fdf /x]sf] wfld{s dxTjsf kf]v/Lx¿sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ sfo{sf] k|/] 0ff k|fKt ePsfn] klg o;nfO{ pRr dxTjsf ;fy ljsf; ub}{ hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf b]lvPsf] xf] . ;flxTosf/ /fde/f]; sfk8L …e|d/Ú uª\uf cf/tLn] :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ kf]v/L ;+/If0fk|lt hfu?s agfPsf] / uª\uf cf/tLsf a]nf uª\uf ;fu/df pkl:yt x'bF f ;fIfft\ uª\ufsf] l8ndf pkl:yt ePsf] cge"ltn] klg o;nfO{ k|fT] ;fxgsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] cf}NF ofpg'xG' 5 . sfzLdf em}F s]xL ljnIf0ftf hgsk'/df klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . sfzLdf pQ/fo0fL uª\uf k|jflxt 5 eg] oxfF uª\uf ;fu/ /x]sf] 5 . b'j} k|frLg gu/ zf:qLo ljBf / 1fgsf] s]Gb| /lxcfPsf] 5 . sfzL dxfb]jsf] lqz"ndfly cjl:yt 5 eg] oxfF rf/}tkm{af6 dxfb]jsf] k|efd08naf6 ;+/lIft b]lvG5 . uª\uf ;fu/sf] pTklQ ldlynfsf] pTklQ;Fu ;DalGwt ePsf sf/0f hgsk'/sf kf]v/Lx¿dWo] of] ;a}eGbf h]7f] kf]v/L dflgG5 .

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b'lgof“sf] s'g} klg tfstn] cf]nLnfO{ cWoIf aGgaf6 /f]Sg ;Sb}gM dGqL clwsf/L

dfwj g]kfnnfO{ x/fpg] csf]{ dfOsfnfn hGd]s} 5}g\ M e§/fO{ sf7df8f}, !& c;f/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o Pjd :jf:YodGqL vu/fh clwsf/Ln] b'lgofFsf] s'g} klg tfstn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ Pdfn]sf] efjL cWoIf aGgaf6 /f]Sg g;Sg] 7f]sj' f ug'{ ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ l/kf]6{;{ Sna g] k fnn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/df pxfFn] &% k|lt;t dt kfP/ cf]nL cWoIfdf ljhoL aGg] bfjL ub}{ jt{dfg kf6L{ cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] ;d]t cf]nLnfO{ g} ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'eof] . clwsf/Ln] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn kf6L{df ljrf/s geO{ ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfdf dfq} /x]sf] eGb} kfF r f} dxflwj] z gb] l vg} hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfbnfO{ kl/:s[ t ub} { clxn] ; Ddsf] cj:yfdf Nofpg] s]kL cf]nL ePsf] atftfpg'eof] . cf]nL ;d"xsf ;lrjsf k|Tof;L ;d]t /x]sf g]tf clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof]– dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ljrf/s xf]O{g . 5}7f} dxflwj] z gb] l v cf7f}

dxflwj]zg;Dd klg dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] sfo{gLlts k|:tfj k]z ePsf] 5}g . ;a} ljrf/ cf]nLs} xf], To;}n] g]tT[ j klg pxfFn] g} ug'{ k5{ . clwsf/Ln] r'gfjdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnsf] ;d{gfs xf/ x'g] bfjL ub}{ o:tf] xf/ a]xf]g'{ eGbf r'gfj gp7\b} l7s x'g] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxfFn] xf/ x'g] lglZrt cg'ej u/]kl5 cfufdL @@ ut] g} g]kfnn] klg cf]nLnfO{ g} ;dy{g ug]{ ljZjf; AoQm ug'e { of] . cGttM dfwj g]kfng} cf]nLsf] k|:tfjs aGg' x'G5, o;df xfdLnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5 . o" j f g] t f Pjd ;lrjsf pd] 4 jf/ of] u ] z e6\6/fO{n] hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgafbsf] AofVoftf s]kL cf]nL geO{ dfwjs'df/ g]kfn ePsf] bfjL ub}{ ljrf/ gePsf cf]nLn] g]t[Tj lnP kf6L{ eb|uf]n x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– ljrf/ / g] t [ T jsf] tf/tDo gldNbf kf6L{df ;d:of cfPsf]

xf] . pxfFn] dfwjs'df/ g]kfn clxn];Dd cWoIf gag]sf]n] cWoIf aGg g;Sg] bfjL c:j:Yo k|ltikwf{df plqPsfx?n] ug]{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . e6\6/fO{n] eGg'ef]–g]kfnsf] pDd]bjf/L a}B x'bF g} eGg]n] ljwfg kN6fP/ x]g{' k/\of] . pxfF n ] ;j{ ; DdtLdf emngfy vgfnsf] ;Defjgf klg sfod} /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ ;j{;DdtL gePsf] cj:yfdf vgfnn] klg g]kfnnfO{ g} ;dy{g ug]{ bfjL ug' { e of] . gjf} dxflwj] z gn] /fhgLlts ljsf;nfO{ eGbf klg ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;df hf]8 lbg] eGb} g]skf Pdfn]n] clxn] cfufdL #% jif]{ ;kgfsf] vfFsf tof/ kfg]{ atfpg'eof] . csf{ g]tf Pjd\ s]kL zdf{ cf]nL ;d"xsf pkfWoIfsf k|Tof;L ls/0f u'?ªn] hgtfsf] ax' b nLo hgjfbnfO{ lhjGt agfpg] sfd cf]nLn] ub{} cfPsf]n] casf] g]tT[ j klg pxfFn] g} ug{ kfpg' kg]{ atfpg'eof] . dfwjs'df/

g] k fnk| l t nlIft ub} { pxfF n ] hjhsf] l;4fGt b]vfpg] bft dfq gePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'e { of] . u'?ªn] dfwj g]kfn ca cWoIf aGg] s'g} g}lts w/ftn g} gePsf] eGb} ;+u7gnfO{ dfu{bz{gsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ klg ca g] k fn cleefjsLo e"ldsfdf a:g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] kf6L{ leqsf] clxn]sf] ax; k':tfGt/0fsf] geO{ g]tT[ j x:tfGt/0fsf] dfq ePsf] eGb} Ps} hgf AoQmL nfdf] ;do;Dd g] t [ T jdf a;] s f] n ] g] t [ T jsf] x:tfGt/0f h?/L eO{;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cf7f} dxflwj]zgdf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] s]kL cf]nLnfO{ ;dy{g u/]sf] pNn]v ub]{ clxn] ;dy{g ug{ lsg gx'g] eGg] ts{ ug'e { of] . u'?ªn] vgfn / g]kfnn] ljbf lnP/ cljefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ kg]d { f hf]8 lbb} kf6L{ leq ;j{;Ddt\ g]t[Tj rogsf] cj:yf ;[ h gf eP cfkm" n ] pkfWoIfsf] bfjL gug]{ 3f]if0ff;d]t ug'e { of] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;Qf?9 bnsf ;f+;bx¿åf/f gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] cfnf]rgfTds ;dy{g F, !& c;f/ . cfly{s jif{ klg j}1flgs / j:t'lgi7 of]hgfsf] vf;} k|of; gePsf] tyf h]i7 rf}w/L, czf]ss'df/ /fO{, hob]j ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w sf7df8f} @)&!÷&@ sf nflu ;/sf/n] ut cefjdf Tof] NfIo k"/f ug{ ;Dej gful/snfO{ cf>dsf] Joj:yf hf]zL, g/]Gb| ;fx snjf/, lzjnfn w"dk{ fg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jg dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] tyf dfgjsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts s[ofsnfkdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;fefn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

P]gsf] gfd ;"lt{hGo kbf{y - Go"gLs/0f / lgoGq0f ug]_{ P]g @)^* /x]sf] 5 . ;"lt{HfGo kbfy{ eGgfn] r'/f]6 , lj8L , l;uf/ , tdfv' , ;'Nkmf , s+Ss8 , sRrf;"lt{ , v}gL , u'6vf eGg] a'lemG5 . ● ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df ;"lt{hGo kbfy{ ;]jg ;Vt dgfxL 5 . ● /fHo tyf ;/sf/L lgsfo ,:f+:yf jf sfo{fno ● lzIf0f ;+:yf ,k':tsfno , tflnd tyf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;+:yf ● ljdfg:yn , jfo';j ] f tyf ;fjhlgs ;jf/L sf ;fwg ● ;fj{hlgs ;f}rfno ● pBf]u tyf sns/vfgfsf sfo{:yn ● rnlrq 3/ , ;f+:s[lts s]Gb| tyf gf6ozfnf ● xf]6n , /]i6'/G ] 6 , af/ , ef]hgfno rd]gfu[x, nh 5fq jf 5fqfjf; tyf cltly u[x ● /Ëzfnf, se{xn, Jofds]Gb|, kf}8L kf]v/L tyf k'n xp; ● wd{zfnf , wfld{s :yn ● ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf k|ltIffno ,l6s6 sfpG6/

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

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gx'g] eGb} ljkIfL bnsf ;f+;bx?n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd …xjfO ;kgfsf] k' l nGbfÚ ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxfFx¿n] tLg jif{df ljBdfg ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL cGTo ug]{ elgP klg nufgL / of]hgfsf] cefjdf ;f] nIo k"/f gx'g] hg;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ ljifodf sfo{of]hgf gePsf], o'jf nlIft sfo{qmdaf6 hgtf pT;flxt gePsf] atfpFb} ;+;b\ ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ k|i6?kdf cufl8 a9fpg dfu ug'e { of] . o' J ffnfO{ :jb] z df /f]huf/Lsf cj;/ h'6fpg]tkm{

ug's { f] ;f6f] Ps lgjf{rg If]q Ps v]n d}bfg lgdf{0fsf] gf/f hfoh gePsf] pxfFx¿n] atfpg'eof] . jg If]q gfl;b} hfFbf To;sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu s'g} klg sfo{qmd gNofPsf], hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] / kof{-ko{6gsf] ljsf;sf nflu s'g} klg of]hgf gePsf], c;dfj]zL ta/n] cfPsf] eGb} pxfF x ?n] ;ª\3Lo /fHosf] cfwf/e"t d"No tyf dfGotf ljkl/t cfPsf] eGb} cfklQ k|s6 ug'e { of] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmndf efu lng] ;f+;bx¿df k|d ] axfb'/ l;+x, uª\uf rf}w/L, lbg]zk|;fb ;fx, g/l;+x

yfkf, uª\uf rf}w/L, k|d] axfb'/ l;+x, nId0f /fhjzL, l8Dkns'df/L emf, /fds'df/ /fO{, nf]sdl0f 9sfn, s'naxfb'/ u'?ª, hgfb{g zdf{, eLid/fh cfª\ b Da] , /fhf/fd :ofª\tfg, zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t, hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL, /jLGb| clwsf/L, k|e' ;fx, ;'/G] b| sfsL{, ab|Lk|;fb kf08], >Ldfof ysfnL, zª\s/ e08f/L, u' ? k| ; fb a' n f{ s f] 6 L, 1fg]Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{, k|]daxfb'/ lu/L, a}hgfy rf}w/L, pboZfD;]/ ha/f, Zf]/wg /fO{, ljGbfb]jL cfn], nfnaxfb' / /fjn, l8saxfb' / lnDa', ;'wL/s'df/ l;jfsf]6L, kfj{t u'?ªnufot x'gx' G' Yof] .

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s[lif dGqL xl/ k/fh'nLn] pQm klxrfgkq ljt/0f ug'e { Psf] xf] . klxrfgkq ljt/0f ub}{ dGqL k/fh' n Ln] s[ l if If] q sf] Jofj;foLs/0f / cfw'lgsLs/0faf6 d'n'ssf] cfly{s ?kfGt/0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f]xL dGqfnosf ;lrj hod's'Gb vgfnn] ;fgf ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/ p7fpg ;/sf/

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l/xfgf c;'/lIft, cfuf] nufpg] ;f;" / >Ldfg\nfO{ kqmfp ug{ dfu afFs,] !& c;f/ . bfOhf]sf sf/0f cfuf]df hnfOPsL @) jifL{of l/xfgf 9kfnL pkrf/ u/fP/ dfOtL 3/ kms]{ klg cfˆgf] gGb]efOsf] wDsLsf sf/0f q:t l5g\ . l/xfgfsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng k'us ] f] y8{ PnfoG; pkIf]qLo sfof{no g]kfnuGhsf k|dv ' ;Fu s'/f ub}{ l/xfgfn] eGg'eof], ægGb]efOn] kmf]gdfkm{t Hofg dfg]{ wDsL lbPsfn] d]/f] cfdfa'afsf] Hofgsf] ;' / Iffsf nflu kxn ul/lbg'xf]nf .Æ pgn] elgg\ – d d/]/ afFrs ] f] dfG5]nfO{ cNnfxafx]s s'g}

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klt / ;f;"n] hnfP/ dfg]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . z/L/sf] tNnf] efu k"/} hn]sL pgnfO{ b'O{ lbg 3/d} /fv]/ pkrf/sf] axfgfdf ef/t ax/fOr k'¥ofP/ 36gf u'kr'k kfl/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/sf nflu jL/ c:ktfn k'us ] L l/xfgfn] ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf pkrf/ u/fP/ cfˆgf] dfOtL 3/ lx/ldlgof kms]{sL 5g\ . tLg dlxgfleq} l/xfgf ;xh ¿kdf lxF 8 \ 8 ' n ug{ kfpg] ljZjf; pkrf/df ;+ n Ug 8fS6/x¿n] lbnfPsf] a'af ;ldd z]if 9kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . /f;;

ufO{a:t' dg{ yfn]kl5 ls;fg lrlGtt dxf]t/L, !& c;f/ . dxf]Q/L lhNnfsf u|fdL0f a:tLdf 3/kfn'jf a:t'efp esfes dg{ yfn]kl5 kz'kfns ls;fg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;'b"/klZrd blIf0fjtL{ / dWok"j{jtL{ If]qdf Eofu't] /f]uaf6 3/kfn'jf kz'a:t' esfes dg{ yfn]kl5 kz'kfns ls;fgsf] lrGtf a9]sf] xf] . /f]un] vf;u/L b'x'gf ufO{, e}; F LnfO{ ufFhs ] f] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . uw{g ;'lgg], Hj/f] cfpg] qmd;Fu} £of/£of/ u/]/ Zjf; km]g{ cK7Øf/f] ePsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] Ps÷b'O{ lbgd} kz'a:t' dg]{ u/]sf wd{ k ' / –% sf ls;fg /fdk[ t ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf] ;'b/" klZrd blIf0fjtL{ k'mnsfxf, ;' G b/k' / , ;f] g df, k;f{ b ] j f8, v}/agL / /3'gfyk'/df /f]usf]

;d:of b]lvPsf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ . oL a:tLdf kfFRf j6f kz' dl/;s]sf / !) j6f hlt la/fdL /x]sf ;f]gdfsf ls;fg dbgs'df/ ;fxsf] egfO 5 .

To;}u/L ;3g kz'kfng x'g] lhNnfsf] dWok"jj{ tL{ wd{k/' , au8f, xl/x/k' / xl/gd/L / dxb}oftkgk'/df klg of] nIf0fsf] /f]un] tLg÷rf/ j6f b'xg' f ufO{, e}; F L d/]sf 5g\ . cfˆgf] a:tLdf of] /f]un] ufO{, e}; F L / uf]?;lxt !) eGbf a9L la/fdL k/] s f xl/x/k'/xl/gd/L–& sf &* jifL{o kz'kfns ls;fg lhtg ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfl:yt kz';j] f sfof{no, ;]jf s]Gb| / pks]Gb|sf kz' :jf:Yo;DaGwL k|fljlwsx¿ ljleGg dfu /fvL cfGbf]ngdf /x]sfn] dxFuf] z'Ns lt/]/ lghL lSnlgs ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf

e] 6 ] / ] g /L k| f ljlws nufP/ kz' a :t' s f] pkrf/ ug' { k /] s f] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . cToGt rfF8f] ;g]{ Eofu't] /f]ulj?4 kz'a:t'nfO{ vf]k glbOPsf] / /f]uaf6 d/]sf kz' a :t' hyfefjL uf8\ b f dxfdf/Lsf] ¿k lnPsf] lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . Eofu't] /f]u nflu;s]kl5 pkrf/af6 lgsf] kfg{ ufx|f] x'g] ePsfn] of] /f]ulj?4 cToGt k| e fjsf/L /x] s f] vf] k af/] ls;fgnfO{ hfu?s agfpg cfjZos /x]sf] sfof{nosf kz' :jf:Yo lj1 /fdzª\s/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . jiff{ofddf /f]usf] k|sf]k a9L x'g] ePsfn] r}t j}zfvd} /f]ulj?4sf] vf]k nufP cToGt k| e fjsf/L x' g ] kz' :jfYo lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 .

wGojfb k|:tfjdf t]x| ;f+;b\åf/f ;+zf]wg sf7df8f},F !& c;f/ . Joj:yflksf;+;b\df ut cfOtaf/ ;/sf/åf/f cfufdL cfjsf nflu ;/sf/åf/f k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf ljkIfL bnsf !# ;f+;b\n] ;+zf]wg k|:t't ug'e { Psf] 5 .

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To;n] ;/sf/sf sfdsfafxLnfO{ ;xL 9ª\un] lbzf lgb]{z gug]{ cf/f]k nufpg'eof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf k|d ] ;'jfnn] wGojfbsf] k|:tfjdf ;+zf]wg k|:t't ub}{ gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf pNn]lvt s}of}F ljifo Pjd\ kbfjnL cJofjxfl/s / cd"t{ ePsfn] To;sf] ;dy{g ug{ g;lsg] :ki6 ug'e { of] . ;f] x L kf6L{ s f l8NnLk|;fb sfˆn] / cg'/fwf yfkf du/n] ;+zf]wg k]; ub}{ gLlt tyf sfo{ q mddf pNn] l vt ljb] z L k'h F Lsf] ;§f …/fli6"o k'h F L k|fT] ;fxgÚ x'gk' g],{ blnt, e"ldxLg, ;'sD' af;L, d'Qmsd}of tyf xlnof / k5fl8 k/]sf ;d'bfonfO{ nIo u/L hUuf ef8fdf lbO{ v]tL ug{ nufOg] 5 eGg] jfSof+zk|lt c;xdlt hgfpFb} …qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ nfu" u/L hldg hf]Tg]nfO{ g} ljt/0f ug]Ú{ jfSof+z yKg dfu ug'{eof] . pxfFx¿n] klg gLlt tyf sfo{qmd hgtfd' v L gePsf] eGb} aF ' b fut?kdf ;+ z f] w g k| : t' t

ug' { e of] . /fk| k f g] k fnsf ;'zLns'df/ >]i7n] cj}w 9ª\un] cfh{g ul/Psf ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;DklQ 5fglag cfof] u u7g tyf ljb] z df n'sfOPsf] sfnf]wg vf]hlag u/L :jb]z Nofpg] / To:tf cj}w sfo{df ;+nUg x'gn ] fO{ sf/afxL ul/g] Joxf]/f gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] a'bF f g+ 5 df yKg dfu ug'e { of] . a} 7 sdf /fli6« o hgdf]rf{sf b'uf{ kf}8n ] / dLgf k'g, ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~r -y?x6_ sL ?lSd0fL rf}w/L, dw]; ;dtf kf6L{ g]kfnsf d]3/fh g]kfnL / dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfnsf nfnafa' /fptn] 8f lzjhL ofbjsf tkm{af6 ;+oQ' m ;+zf]wg k]; ug'e { of] . To;}u/L t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf dx]Gb| /fo ofbj / y?x6 t/fO{ kf6L{ g]kfnsf uf]kfn blxtn] ;f+;b uª\uf rf}w/L, /fds'df/ /fO{, lzjnfn yfkf / xl/r/0f ;fxsf tkm{af6 ;+o'Qm ;+zf]wg k|:t't ug'e { of] .

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l:j6\h/Nf\of08NffO{ x/fp“b} ch{l] G6gf clGtd cf7df sf7df8f}+, !* c;f/ . cltl/Qm ;dosf] clGtddf PGhNf 8L dfl/ofNf] u/]sf] uf]Nfsf] dbtdf l:j6\h/Nof08NffO{ k/flht ub{} ch{]lG6gf ljZjsk km'6aNfsf] Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . dWo/ftdf ;lsPsf] lgs} k|lt:kw{fTds v]Nfdf ch{l] G6gfNf] !–) sf] ;+3if{k0" f{ lht lgsfNf]sf] xf] . ca ;]ldkmfOgNf k|jz ] sf Nfflu a] l Nhod / cd] l /sfaLrsf] lah]tf;Fu v]Nf\g]5 . b'O{ k6ssf] RoflDkog ch{l] G6gf kl5Nf\Nff b'O{ ;+:s/0fdf Sjf6/kmfOgNfaf6} 3/ kmls{g' k/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&* df klxNff] k6s pkflw lht]sf] ch{]lG6gfNf] cf7 jif{kl5 km]l/ 6«kmL prfNof] . !(() df pkljh]tf ag]otf eg] p;Nf] Sjf6/kmfOgNf kf; ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . kl5NNff] k6s ;G !(%$ df Sjf6/kmfOgNf k' u ] o tf l:j6\h/Nf\of08 eg] cl3 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;fcf] kfcf]Nff]df ePsf] v]Nfdf aNf kf]lh;g /fd|f] agfPsf] ch{l] G6gfNf] uf]Nfsf Nfflu eg] !!* cf}+ ldg]6;Dd s'g'{ k/]sf] lyof] .

;d"x r/0fsf tLg j6} v]Nfdf uf]Nf ub{} ch{l] 6gfNffO{ lhtfPsf d]:;LNf] lk|Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf uf]Nf gu/] klg lg0f{fos uf]Nfsf Nfflu pTs[i6 kf; ldNffOlbP . d]:;Lsf] kf;df 8L dfl/ofsf] Nf]km\6 km'6 ;6 uf]Nfdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

8L dfl/of]sf] uf]Nf Nfut} l:j6\h/Nf\of08Nf] a/fa/Lsf] /fd|f] k|of; u/]sf] lyof] . l8aS; aflx/af6 ;fls/LsNf] xfg]sf] aNfdf l:j6\h/Nf\of08sf l8hfdfNfLsf] x]8 kf]Nfdf Nffu]/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] . v]Nfdf b'a} 6f]NfLNf] s]xL /fd|f d'ex? agfPsf lyP . l:j6\h/Nf\of08sf v]Nff8L jfg eg{h ] hfgdf ;d]t r'ss ] f lyP . p;sf s]xL /fd|f k|xf/ ch{l] G6gL uf]Nf/IfsNf] /f]ss ] f lyP . v]Nf cjlwe/ d]:;LNffO{ lgs} dfs{ u/]sf] l:j6\h/Nf\of08sf] l8km]G; / uf]Nf/Ifssf] k|bz{g /fd|f] lyof] . p;sf uf]Nf/IfsNf] s]xL pTs[i6 arfp u/]sf lyP .

ch{l] G6gf / a]lNhod Sjf6/ kmfOgNfdf le8\g,] cd]l/sf aflxl/of] sf7df8f},+ !* c;f/ . cd]l/sfNffO{ k/flht ub{} a]lNf\hod @* jif{kl5 ljZjsk km' 6 aNfsf] Sjf6/kmfOgNfdf k'us ] f] 5 . ca p;Nf] ;]ldkmfOgNf k|jz ] sf Nfflu ch{l] G6gf;Fu v]Ng]5 . kl5NNff] b'O{ ;+:s/0fdf ljZjsksf Nfflu 5gf]6 g} x'g g;ssf] a]lNf\hod ;g\ !(*^ df ;]ldkmfOgNf;Dd k'u]sf] lyof] .

To;;tf of] a]lNhodsf] /fd|f]

k|bz{g xf] . a'waf/ ljxfg ePsf] lk|–Sjf6/kmfOgNfsf] clGtd v]Nfdf a]Nf\hodNf] cd]l/sfNffO{ @–! uf]Nf cGt/Nf] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . tLg} uf]Nf cltl/Qm ;dodf ePsf] lyof] . uf]Nf/Ifs l6d xfj8{sf] pTs[i6 k|bz{g;Fu} cd]l/sfNf] a]lNf\hodNffO{ lgw{fl/t () ldg]6df uf]Nf ug{] df}sf lbPsf] lyPg . ;Nef8f]/df ePsf] v]Nfsf] cltl/Qm ;dosf] t];f| ] ldg]6df s]leg l8

a|fpgNf] uf]Nf ub{} 6f]NfLNffO{ cu|tf lbNffP . cltl/Qm ;dosf] klxNff] xfkm ;lsg s]xLa]/ cl3 Nf'sfs'Nf] uf]Nf ub{} a]lNhodNffO{ @–) sf] cu|tf lbNffP . ylkPsf] ;dosf] bf];f| ] xfkmsf] ;'?df g} lu|gNf] uf]Nf ub{} cd]l/sfNffO{ v]Nfdf kms{fpg] ;+st] lbP klg l9Nff eO;s]sf] lyof] . p;sf s]xL k|of; /fd|f] lyof] t/, uf]Nf ug{ ;s]g .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f/ !* ut], a'wjf/

cfkm\gf] ;DaGwsf] af/]df v'Nf]/ s'/f ug{ g?rfpg] alNfp8sf rlr{t sNffsf/ /0faL/ sk'/ / sl6«gf s}kmsf] ;DaGwsf af/] d f y' k | } ;dfrf/x? ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf 5g\ . va/sf cg';f/ b'a} sNffsf/ cfkm\gf] lkmNf\d …hUuf hf;';Ú sf] ;'l6ªsf Nfflu blIf0f clk|msfsf] lkmS;ju{df 5g\ / pgLx?Nf] kl5NNff lbgx?df Ps xlgd'g s6]hdf /ft latfPsf 5g\ . jf:tjdf ;dfrf/ s] xf] eg], z'l6ªkl5 /0faL/ / sl6«gf 3'Dgsf Nfflu aflx/ lgl:sP t/ 3'Dbf–3'Dbf b'ah } gf olt 6f9f k'u] ls pgLx? ToxfFaf6 kmls{g ;Sg] cj:yfdf lyPgg\ . To;sf/0f pgLx?Nf] lkmS;ju{sf] Ps xf]6Nfdf b'O{ cNfu sf]7f lNfP/ /ft latfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 t/ kl5 yfxf eof] ls h'g xf]6Nfdf pgLx? a;]sf lyP Tof] Ps xlgd'g s6]h ePsf] hxfF hf]l8 dfq a:g] cg'dtL lbOG5 .

lqms]6 k|lzIfs k'ab ' ' bf;fgfos]sf] ;+;b\df 3f]rk]r Ps jif{ ;Demf}tf yk sf7df8f}+, !& c;f/ . ;/sf/Nf] lqms]6 k|lzIfs k'ab' ' bf;fgfos]sf] s/f/ cjlw Ps jif{ yk u/]sf] 5 . ljjfb aLr u'lh|Psf] g]kfNfL lqms]6df rf}tkm{L bafa k/]kl5 ;/sf/Nf] lgod sfg'gdf s]xL kl/dflh{t ub{} pgsf] s/f/ yk Ps jif{ yk]sf] xf] . k' j ' b sf] ;f] d af/ ;dofjlw ;lsPkl5 SofgNf] cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f b]vfpFb} Sofg8f kmls{Psf pgNffO{ Nofpg g;lsPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . o;} a Lr ;/sf/Nf] k|lzIfs k'jb' ' b;fgfos]sf] Dofb yk u/]/ k'gM lkmt{f af]Nffpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . …dGqL:t/Lo lg0f{oaf6 yk Ps jif{sf Nfflu s/f/ ;Demf}tf Ps jif{ yKg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . o'jf tyf v]Nfs'b dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8N] fNf] ;+rf/sdL{;uF s'/f ub{} eg], …Ps jif{NffO{ pxfFsf] s/f/ cjlw yk ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5, ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] af/]df pxfF;Fu} 5NfkmNf ul/g] 5 . pgNffO{ SofgNf] tNfj glbP ;/sf/Nf] tNfa eQf

lbG5 t/ g]kfNfL lqms]6NffO{ dg{ ;/sf/Nf] lbFb}g .Ú g]kfNf lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_ Nf] cfly{s cefj b]vfpFb} k' j ' b ' s f] ;Demf} t f yk ug{ g;lslsg] atfPkl5 ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 o'jf tyf v]Nfs'b dGqL k'?iff]Qd kf}8N] fNf] cfkm" PSNf}sf] kxNfdf k'j'b'sf] ;Demf}tf yk u/]sf] atfP . o;cl3 cy{ d GqL /fdz/0f dxtNf] Sofg;Fu k};f

geP ;xof]u ug{ ;/sf/ tof/ /x]sf] atfPsf 5g . ;fdflhs ;~hfNf l6\j6/df cy{dGqL dxtNf] k|lzIfs k'jb' NffO{ u'dfpg gx'g] eGb} Sofg k};f ltg{ ;Ifd geP ;/sf/Nf] ;xof]u ug{] pNf\Nf]v u/]sf x'g\ . o:t} g]kfNfL /fli6«o 6f]NfLsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sfNf] k'j'b'NffO{ lkmt{f gaf]NffP cfkm" /fli6«o l6daf6 lqms]6 gv]Ng] 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ .

o'jfzlQmnfO{ b]z ljsf;df nufpg''kg]{ sf7df8f},F !& c;f/ . >d tyf /f] h uf/ /fHodGqL 6] s axfb' / u'?ªn] :jb]zdf /f]huf/L l;h{gf u/L o'jfzlQmnfO{ b]z ljsf;df nufpg'k' g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g]kfn j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] @@ cf}F :yfkgf lbj;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ /fHodGqL u'?ªn] g]kfndf a]/f]huf/L ;d:of a9\ b } uPsfn] o' j f >dzlQm lab]l;g afWo ePsf] / Joj;foLn] sfdbf/nfO{ ;DalGwt d'n'ssf] ;f+ : s[ l ts kIf tyf lglb{ i 6 ul/Psf] sfd / >d P]gaf/]df

oyfy{ ;"rgf lbg g;Sbf To; If] q df ;d:of cfpg] u/] s f] atfpg'eof] . k|To]s dlxgf sl/a %) xhf/ o'jf /f]huf/Lsf nflu aflxl/g] u/]sf] / b]zdf ljk|]if0f leq\ofpg pgLx¿n] ;xof]u u/]sf] /fHodGqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;ª\ 3 sf pkfWoIf lbg] z >] i 7n] Joj;foLn] :j:Yo k|lt:kwf{ ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb} ljk|i] f0fsf] 7"nf] efu pkef]udf vr{ eO/x]sf] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf

To;nfO{ pTkfbgd"ns sfo{df nufgL u/L b]zd} /f]huf/L j[l4 ug{ vfFrf] /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;ª\3sf cWoIf x+;/fh jfUn]n] ;f] If]qdf b]lvPsf ljleGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] oyf;Dej rfF8f] P]g Nofpg'kg]{ dfu ub{} j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfg] sfdbf/ tyf Joj;foLsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ;f] ;+:yf lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;ª\3s} sfof{ n o nflhDkf6df /Qmbfg;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .

:yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgdf ;xof]u ug{ o'/f]kn ] L ;ª\3 tof/ sf7df8fF } , !& c;f/ . k| d ' v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm gLns07 pk|t] L;Fu o'/f]kn ] L ;ª\3sf afx\o sfo{;j] fsf ef/t, g]kfn, e'6fg;lxt ;fs{ x]g{] ljefuLo k|dv ' dfl/of Sofl:6nf] km/gfG8]hn] cfh e]6 ug'e { of] . e]6df dfl/ofn] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfof]usf] tof/L s:tf]

5 egL lh1f;f /fVb} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePdf o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3n] zflGt sf]ifdfkm{t ;xof]u ug]{ jrga4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . e]6df k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm pk|t] Ln] ;/sf/n] :yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ePdf cfof]u lgjf{rg ;DkGg

u/fpg tTk/ /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} o'/f]k]nL ;ª\3n] ub}{ cfPsf] ;xof]u / ;dy{gk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug'e { Psf] cfof]usf k|jQmf aL/axfb'/ /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} .

sf7df8f},F !& c;f/ . Joj:yflksf;+;b\sf] d+unjf/sf] a}7sdf s]xL bnsf zLif{ g]tfn] ljleGg kf6L{sf g]tfsf] gfd g} ls6]/ 3f]rk]r ug'e { of] . ;/sf/åf/f cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu k|:t't gLlt tyf sfo{qmddflysf] 5nkmndf efu lng] qmddf /fk|kf g]kfnsf ;ef;b\ sdn yfkfn] Pg]skf-dfcf]jfbL_sf g]tf 8f afa'/fd e§/fO{nfO{ sn]hsfnsf cfˆgf ;xkf7L eGb} pxfFsf] bnn] cjnDag u/]sf] u0ftGq / wd{ lg/k]Iftfsf] af6f]k|lt c;xdlt hgfpg'eof] . pxfFn] v'n]/} sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu g]tf e§/fO{n] ug'e { Psf] lg0f{osf] :jfut ub}{ s[t1tf 1fkg dfq ug'e { Pg, /fh;+:yf / lxGb" /fi6«sf] ;lDd>0faf6}} gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . g]tf e§/fO{n] ;Qf?9 bnsf g] t fx¿sf] ;fd" l xs 5nkmnaf6 ag] s f] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd …b'O{ leGg kz'aLrsf] ;dfudaf6 hlGdPsf] vRRf8 h:tf] / To;n] j+zj[IfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ g;Sg]Ú ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

8f e§/fO{ å f/f lrlqt vRRf8 c? sf]xL geP/ tTsfnLg g]skf-dfcf]jfbL_n] agfPsf] pNNf]v ub}{ g]tf yfkfn] eGg'eof], æd]/f] dfGotfdf g]kfnL sfFu; ]| / g]skfPdfn]_nfO{ ljrf/laxLg tkfOFx¿n] agfOlbPsf] xf] .Æ tL b' O { bnn] @)$^ ;fndf NofPsf] Joj:yf / ;+jw} flgs /fhtGqnfO{ dfcf]jfbLsf] g]tT[ jdf eTsfOPsf] pxfFsf] syg lyof] .

To;} u /L, dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d-nf]stflGqs_sf ;ef;b\ ljhos' d f/ uR5bf/n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{u/L sfd ug{ g;s] ;f/gfy tLy{jf; hfg'sf] ljsNk g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf /fdrGb| kf}8n ] nufot g]tf;Fu gePsf] ;Gbe{ cfkm"n] o;cl3sf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/]sf] lgM;ª\sf]r pNn]v ub}{ ;+ljwfg agfpg] lbzfdf ;a} ;ef;b\sf] Wofg s]lGb|t x'gk' g]{ k|;ª\udf cfkm"n] To;f] eg]sf] :ki6 ug'e { of] .

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

3/ eTsfpg] qmddf RoflkP/ b'O{ dhb'/sf] d[To' kf]v/f, !& c;f/ . kf]v/f pk dxfgu/kflnsf–^ uf}/L3f6l:yt afa'/fd nfld5fg]sf] k'/fgf] 3/ eTsfpg] qmddf RoflkP/ d+unjf/ b'O{ dhb'/sf] d[To' 36gf:ynd} ePsf] 5.

k;f{ dxfb]jk§L 3/ eO{ kf]v/fsf] n]s;fO8df 8]/f u/L a:b} cfPsf #% jifL{o xl/gGbg e08f/L / ;f]xL 7fpFsf #) jifL{o dgf]x/ bf;sf] RoflkP/ d[ T o' ePsf] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljB'tLo l/S;f b'36{ gfdf tLgsf] d[To' a'6jn, !& c;f/ . l;sf? JolQmn] rnfPsf] ljB'tLo l/S;f b'36{ gf x'bF f tLg hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . kfNkfsf] l;4afafdf d+unjf/ lbpF;f] ePsf] pQm b'36{ gfdf tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no a'6jnsf cg';f/ l;4afaf dlGb/ k"hf ug{ hfFb} u/]sf] ljB'tLo l/S;f b'36{ gf x'bF f u'NdL lnD3f 3/ eO{ a'6jn–^, nIdLgu/ a:g] ^% jifL{of xL/f 1jfnL, ;f]xL :yfgsf #^ jif{sf kLtfDa/ 1jfnL

/ cfGbfhL $) jif{sL Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 36gfdf tLg hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfn a'6jnn] uDeL/ 3fOt] 5 jifL{o ;'dg 1jfnLnfO{ e/tk'/ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . a'6jn– !# b]jLgu/sL ## jifL{o eujtL /fodfemL, d'gf ufxfdu/sf] a'6jnd} pkrf/ eO/xsf] 5 . a'6jndf ljB'tLo l/S;f btf{ u/]/ ;~rfng gu/] klg pQm l/S;f dlGb/df k"hf ug{ eGb} l;sf?

Joltmn] rnfPsf lyP .

ldgL 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 b'Os { f] d[To' sfjf;f]tL, !& c;f/ . k"jk{ lZrd /fhdfu{cGtu{t gjnk/f;Lsf] gofFan ] xfgLdf d+unjf/ ck/fXg ldgL 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 df]6/ ;fOsndf ;jf/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k'ja{ f6 klZrdtkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] n'!!k *)^* g+sf] df] 6 /;fOsnnfO{ ljk/Lt

lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] gf%v @%(& g+sf] ldgL6«sn] 7Ss/ lbF b f a' 6 jn gu/kflnsf–^ nIdLgu/sf @$ jifL{o lzlz/ / fgf / ;f]xL 7fpFsf @$ jifL{o ljb'/ sfsL{sf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no sfjf;f]tLn] hgfPsf] 5.

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]6{ sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL