Madhesh post 2071 03 13

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d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ca dn+ujf b]lv sf7df08f} ;Ddsf] ;'/ lIft oqfsf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ . d';flkm/ oftfoft 4f/f ;+rflnt d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ;'df] dn+ujfaf6 laxfg ^ ah] v'Ng] 5 .

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( 27 June 2014 )

dn+ujfnfO{ afn>d d'Qm gu/kflnsf agfpg cleofg yflng] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !@ c;f/ . dn+ u jf gu/kflnsf nfO{ afn>d d'Qm gu/kflnsf agfpg cleofg yflng] ePsf] 5 . gu/ If]q leq /x]sf xf]6n ] tyf Uof/]hdf sfo{/t hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yf /x]sf afn dhb'/x?nfO{ p4f/ u/L pgLx?sf] kl/jf/df k' g { : yfkgf u/fpg] lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

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lbg lhNnfdf /x]sf afnSnjx?sf] afne]nf u/L gofF sfo{;ldlt rog ug]{ ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . afn>d lj?4 ;r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;d] t ul/g] lg0f{ o u/LPsf]5 . xf] 6 nx?df sfo{ / t afnaflnsfx? clt g} hf]lvdk"0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf * b]vL !% jif{ pd]/ ;d'xsf /x]sf sf/0fn] /fHon]

e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ lgb]z { g sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfof]usf] cfu|x dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df08f}, !@ c;f/ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] cfkm\ g f] lgb] { z gsf] ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog gu/]sf] eGb} hgtf;Fu k|ToIf ;/f]sf/ /fVg] ;d;fdlos ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf ljifox?df ;/sf/n] g} ;lqmo ?kdf sfd ug'{ kg]{ hgfPsf] 5 . cfof]un] e|i6frf/d'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu lbPsf] lgb]{zg

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cIf/zM sfof{ G jog ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . cfof]un] lalxjf/ d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8Ø \ fn / dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nonfO{ kq n]vL e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu u/]sf] k|of;nfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnO{ tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] xf] . cfof]usf k|jQmf >Lw/ ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ e|i6frf/

lgoGq0fsf nflu cfof]un] u/]sf] k|of;sf] plrt sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf hgtfdf gsf/fTds ;Gb]z hfg] ePsfn] k'gM ;/sf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fOPsf] xf] . cfof]un] d'Vo ;lrj dfkm{t ;/sf/nfO{ a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf, ladf;DaGwL sf/f]af/df ;+nUg lgsfo / To;df sfo{/t JolQmx?nfO{ sf/afxLsf nflu u/]sf] cfu|x cIf/zM sfof{Gjog ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] xf] .

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klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} . egf{ v'Nof]

;nf{xL lhNnf s} ;a} eGbf h]7f] / 7"nf] SofDk;

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;nf{xLdf Ps a]jfl/;] j[4fsf] d[To" dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ c;f/ . ;nf{xLdf a'wjf/ /ftL Ps j]jfl/;] j[4 dlxnfsf] d[To" ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ lbpF;f] xl/k"jf{sf] hgtf k|fylds ljBfnosf] glhs kf]v/L 5]pdf a]xf]; cj:yfdf e]l6Psf sl/a ^) jlif{of dlxnfsf] pkrf/sf qmddf dn+ujfdf d[To"

ePsf] xf] . lhNnf c:ktfn NofOP/ pkrf/ ubf{ ub{} uP/ftL pxfFsf] d[To" ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|jQmf k[YjLgf/fo0f cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dw]zL d"nsL tL dlxnfsf] gfd y/ jtg v'Ng g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

:jf:Yohf“rsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ ckfËtf /f]syfdsf If]qdf laut b'O{ bzs b]lv sfd ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] u}/ gfkmfd'ns ;+:yf ODKofS6 g]kfn sf7df08f} åf/f ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] dn+ujfdf ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| af6 oxL ldlt @)&! c;f/ ! ut] b]lv :jf:Yo;]jfx? ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'bF f cfk\mgf] :jf:Yo hfFr u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg' x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . xfd| f ;] j fx? ! :jf:Yo hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf -;fdfGo alx/+u ;]jf, afn/f]u, a[¢a[¢fsf] pkrf/, ue{jtL hfFr_ @ kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw k/fdz{ tyf c:yfO{ ;fwg lat/0f # vf]k ;]jf, $ afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ % kmfd]; { L ;]jf ^ ue{jtL hfFr tyf cfO{/g rlSs lat/0f ;]jf & :jf:Yo ;DalGw hgr]tgf * ;fdfGo 3fp lr/kmf/ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf

:yfgM–dn+ujf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ % kfgL6\of+sL glhs -lzz' :ofxf/ ;]jf s]Gb| tyf /fds[i0f ld;g :s'nsf] k5fl8sf] 3/df _ ;Dks{ gDa/M )$^–%@!$&(

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! c;f/ !# ut], z'qmjf/

k"jL{ e]udf k'g xfQL cft+s Zf'e gf/fo0f ofbj ;Kt/L,!@ c;f/ . ljut s]xL ;do otf ;Kt/Lsf] k"jL{ e]udf k'g xfQL cft+s a9]sf] 5 . lautsf aif{x?df hf8f] ofddf ;tfpg] xfQLx?n] o; k6s udL{ ;dodf cfP/ ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf ;Kt/Lsf] s+rg?k gu/kflnsfdf kfFr j6f 3/ eTsfPsf] rf/ lbg glaTb} sf] z L 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 cfPsf xfQLx?n] j}/jf uflj;df Ps bh{geGbf a9L 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ . uP/flt dWo /ftdf sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 ^ j6fsf] ;+Vofdf cfPsf xfQLn] !@ kl/jf/sf] !$ j6f 3/ eTsfPsf 5g\ . xfQLn] a}/jf ( sf cAb'n

z]vsf] tLg j6f 3/ eTsfpFb} $ dg ux'F / @% lsnf] tf]/L vfPsf 5g\ . xfQLsf] ;d"xn] z]vsf] kfgL tfGg 6\oj' n ] ;d]t eTsfPsf 5g\ . o:t} ( s} d+hn ' z]v, df]xDb dG;'/, df]= sfl;dsf] Ps÷Ps j6f, j8f gDa/ ! sf xl/gf/fo0f ;fxsf] b' O { j6f, gGblszf]/ ;fx, af}s' dxtf], z+s/ /fpt, l;tf/fd /fpt, /fh' /fpt / b]aG] b| ;fxsf] Ps÷Ps j6f 3/ xfQLn] eTsfPsf 5g\ . b]a]Gb| ;fxsf] ^ j6f cfF k sf] af] 6 , dx] G b| dxtf] s f] s6x/sf] af]6 xfQLn] gi6 u/]sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 s+ r g?k gu/kflnsfsf] hutk'/df cfPsf xfQLn] kfFr j6f 3/ eTsfPsf] lyof] .

anfTsf/ ug]{ kqmfp ;Kt/L,!@ c;f/ . l5d] s Ln] anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Ps lszf]/Ln] lhNnf k||x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ldf ph'/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;Kt/Lsf] dw' k 6\ 6 L uflj;–# a:g] b]js'df/ ;bfn] ;f]xL 7fpFsL !& jlif{of ;fx y/sL

Ps lszf]/LnfO{ jnfTsf/ u/]sf] eGb} pgsf kl/jf/hgn] k|x/Ldf hfx]/L lbPsf x'g\ .

3/df sf]xL gePsf] df}sf 5f]kL ;bfn] tL lszf]/LnfO{ 8/ wDsL uP/flt anfTsf/ u/]sf] lkl8tsf kl/jf/hgn] atfPsf 5g .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w w"dk{ fg tyf ;"lt{ ;]jg dfgj :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s ePsf] tyf dfgjsf] cfly{s, ;dflhs / ;f+:s[lts s[ofsnfkdf gs/fTds c;/ kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg @)^# sf] wf/f *# sf] pkwf/f ! adf]lhd ;+ljwfg ;fefn] of] P]g agfPsf] 5 .

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d]if M sfo{sf] k|;k++z= fz+x'sg/frfo{ ] j[if M ;dfhdf k|efj a9\g] ]ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0f ug'{ s ] s{6 M dfg k|lti7f a9\g]

l;+x M Joj;foLdf pGgtL x'g] sGof M ;+tfgsf] lr+tf a9\g] t'nf M z'e ;Gb]z k|fKt x'g] j[lZrs M cfj]zdf sfa' /fVg' wg' M Jofkf/df ;kmntf ldNg] ds/ M kl/jf/df z'v zflGt /xg] s'De M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ldg M kl/jf/df xif{ a9\g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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sf]O/fNff kl/jf/d} SofG;/ lsg < s';'d e§/fO{ sf7df8f}+ . sf]O/fNff kl/jf/sf cGo s] x L x:tLx?NffO{ em} + k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNffO{ klg SofG;/ /f]u Nffu]sf] 5 . lha| f ] s f] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ ug{ x/]s jif{ Go"of]sl{ :yt :Nff]g s]6l/ª SofG;/ ;]G6/df k'lu/x]sf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffdf o;k6s kmf]S;f]df klg SofG;/ ePsf] k'i6L eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNff / k'j{ k|wfgdGqL :j. lul/hfk|;fb sf] O /fNffsf] /f] u Pp6} xf] . lul/hfk|;fbNffO{ klg ;'zLNfNffO{ em}+ SofG;/sf ;fy} qmf] l gs a|f]gsfO6L;sf] ;d:of lyof] . a|f]gsfO6Lz ePsfNf] kmf]S;f]sf] zNf\olqmof ug{ gldNf]sf sf/0f k|wfgdGqLNffO{ ljxLaf/ laxfgaf6 /]l8of]y/] fkL lbg yflNfPsf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fbNf] klg kmf]S;f]sf] zN\olqmofsf] ;f6f] lgdf]lgofsf] pkrf/ dfq u/]sf lyP . lul/hf k| ; fb sf]O/fNffsf] :jf:Yo cj:yfaf/] pgL lhljt} 5Fbf of] ;+jfbbftfNf] sflGtk'/ klANfs]zg;sf] ;fKtflxs k|sfzg …g]kfNfÚdf cfj/0f l/kf]6{ Nf] v ] s f] lyof] . To;qmddf sf]O/fNffsf] kmf]S;f]sf] pkrf/df ;+NfUg 8f= /d]z rf]vfgL;Fu s'/fsfgL ub{f pgNf] sf]O/fNffNffO{ …qmf] g Ls kNdf] g /L l8hLhÚ a| f ] g sfO6L; ePsf] atfPsf lyP . r]g :df]s/ sf]O/fNffsf] r'/f]6sf] cDdNfs} sf/0f kmf]S;f]df SofG;/ eO;s]sf] lyof], h;NffO{ pgsf] lhjgsf] pQ/fw{;Dd uf]Ko /flvof] . kl5 sf]O/fNff kl/jf/s} Ps ;b:o 8f= >Lxif{ sf]O/fNffNf] of] /xio ldl8of ;fd' vf]NfL lbPsf lyP . 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf sltko ;' q Nf] of] ;+ j fbbftf;F u klg sf]O/fNffNffO{ SofG;/ ePsf] ;+st] u/]sf lyP . sf] O /fNffsf elthf >Lxif{sf cg';f/ l;+ufk'/sf] UNfLg OuNf\ ; c:ktfNfdf kl/If0fs} qmddf lrlsT;sNf] lul/hfk|;fbdf SofG;/sf] cfz+sf u/]sf lyP . lrlsT;sNf] SofG;/s} cfz+sf kmf]S;f]sf] tNNff] efu sf6\g vf]Hbf sf]O/fNffNf] dfg]gg\ . cfkm\ g f bfO{ x ?sf] SofG;/sf] ck/]zg u/]NfuQ} lgwg ePsfNf] sf] O /fNff To;a] N ff

lgdf]lgofsf] dfq pkrf/ u/]/ kmls{Psf lyP . l7s ToxL cj:yf clxNf] k|wfgdGqLsf] 5 . :jo+ k|wfgdGqLNf] r'/f]6 / ;'tL{sf] cDdNfsf sf/0f cfkm' N ffO{ SofG;/ ePsf] atfO;s]sf 5g\ . k|wfgdGqLNffO{ klg a|fg] sfO6L; ePsfNf] kmf]S;f]sf] zNf\olqmof ug{' hf]vLdk"0f{ x'G5 . clxNf];Dd SofG;/ kmf]S;f]af6 cGoq gkm}NfLPsf sf/0f /]l8of] y]/fkL ;'? ul/Psf] xf] . oxL sf/0f k|wfgdGqLsf] pkrf/ NfDaLg;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 .

SofG;/ / sf]O/fNff kl/jf/ sf]O/fNff kl/jf/df SofG;/ dfgf}+ j+zf0fut /f]u em}+ ePsf] 5 . oBkL lrlsT;sx?Nf] o;sf] k'i6L eg] u/]sf 5}gg\ . lakL k'q k|sfz sf]O/fNffsf cg';f/ j+zf0f'ut eGbf klg vfgkfg z}NfLs} sf/0f SofG;/ b]lvPsf] xf] . x'g klg sf]O/fNff kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?sf] p7a; / vfgkfg cNfL /fh;L kf/fsf] x'bF } cfof] . ;Qfsf] glhs k'u/] /fh;L 7fF6 b]vs ] f sf]O/fNff kl/jf/sf ;b:oNf] ToxL z}NfL ckgfP . k+r dsf/ -dB, df+;, dT:o, d'›f / d}y'g_ sf dfdNffdf sf]O/fNff kl/jf/sf ;b:o cNfL pbf/ g} /x]sf 5g\ . lhjgz}NfL Pp6f sf/0f xf]Nff . t/ etLhf 8f= >Lxif{Nf] o;df j+zf0f'ut sf/0f g} atfPsf lyP . x' g klg lul/hfk| ; fb sf]O/fNffsL cfdf lbJof sf]O/fNffsf ;Gtfg ;a}sf] SofG;/s} sf/0f lgwg eof] . lbJof s[i0fk|;fb sf]O/fNffsL sfG5L kTgL x'g . lbJofsf] sf]vaf6 hlGdPsf lakL

sf]O/fNff, s]zj sf]O/fNff / tf/L0fL sf]O/fNffsf] d'To' SofG;/s} sf/0f ePsf] lyof] . tf/L0fLsL sfG5L 5f]/L sNkgfsf] klg SofG;/af6} lgwg ePsf] xf] . ljkLsL gftLgL dgLiffNffO{ klg SofG;/ eof], h;NffO{ pgNf] lhlt;s]sL 5g\ . ptf s[ i 0fk| ; fbsL dfONfL kTgL wfbLªsL df]xgs'df/Lsf ;Gtfgsf] eg] dZtLis /f]uaf6 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dft[sfk|;fb sf]O/fNff / pgsf b'O{ 5f]/f ljdNf / ;~hosf] d[To' dZtLis /f] u af6 eof] . df]xgs'df/LsL gftLgL z}Nfhfsf] kgL dZtLis /f]uaf6} lgwg ePsf] xf] . oBkL sf]O/fNffsf lghL lrlsT;s hubLz cu|jfNfNf] eg] j+zf0f'ut sf/0faf6 lbJofsf ;Gtfgdf SofG;/ b]vf k/]sf] 8f= >Lxif{sf] bfjLsf] eg] v08g u/]sf lyP . lakL k'q ;hu ljkL k'q k|sfz sf]O{/fNff] eg] cfkm'NffO{ SofG;/ gxf];\ eg]/ ;hutf ckgfO/x] s f 5g\ . cGt{jft{f lNfg dxf/fhu~h, Nff]x;fNfl:yt pgsf] lgjf;df k'Ubf k|sfz lu|g l6sf] r':sL NfufO{/x]sf lyP . sf] O /fNff kl/jf/sf rlr{t x:tLx?sf] lgwg SofG;/ /f]uaf6 ePsf] / cfkm\gL k'qL dlgiff sf]O/fNffNffO{ klg SofG;/ Nffu]sf] b]v]sf k|sfzNf] cfkm'Nf] cr]Nf vfgkLgdf ;'wf/ Nf\ofPsf] atfP . pgL ;s];Dd xa{Nf k|8S6 k|of]u u5{g\ . h+s km'8 vf;} vfb}gg\ .

5f]/Lsf] pkrf/sf Nfflu

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hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf},+ ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

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e};s]sf] atfpFb} vgfn / g]kfn ca cWoIf eGbf klg kf6L{sf] cleefjsf] e'ldsfdf a:g'kg]{ wf/f0ff /fv]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfu|; ] g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/sf] tTsfn ljsNk gePsf] eGb} ;/sf/ lgdf{0f x'bF f ePsf] ;xdlt cg' ; f/ sfu| ] ; n] g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ :ki6 kf/] . pgn] Pdfn]sf] cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nL eP kl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'G5 eg]/ cfz+sf gug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ;d]t u/] . klxrfg / ;+l3otfsf] gfddf Pdfcf] j fbL / dw] z L df] r f{ j Lr ePsf] u7aGwgsf] cf}lrTo gePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ aGg] o:tf df]rf{x?n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf cj/f]w ug]{ cfz+sf AoQm u/] . pgn] eg]-;a} bnx?n] ;+ljwfg agfpg] k|lta4tf AoQm u/]sf 5g . To;}n] ;+ljwfg;efaf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg' k5{ . aflx/ df]rf{aGbL ug]n { ] ;+ljwfg agfpg cK7\of/f] kf5{g . ca klg ;8s cfGbf]ng u5f}{ eGg' unt cleofg ePsf] g]tf kf}8]nn] lhls/ u/] . pgn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f= afa' / fd e6\ 6 /fO{ s } g] t [ T jdf /fhgLlts ;+afb ;ldlt u7g

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u/] .

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dflNfssf] gh/df /fd|f] 5lj agfpg ;kmNf x'g] / cfkm\gf ;xsd{Lx?;Fusf] ;DaGw /fd|f] x'g] atfPsf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

cGtl/Ifdf kfOof] k[YjLsf] cfsf/sf] lx/f vuf]Nfljbsf] Ps bNfNf] ;DejtM ;a}eGbf lr;f] / dGb ;]tf] /ªsf] tf/fsf] klxrfg u/]sf 5g\ . of] k|flrg gIfq cjz]if cToGt lr;f] ePsf sf/0f o;sf] sfa{g olt uxg eof] ls of] cGtl/Ifdf k[YjLsf] cfsf/sf] Ps lx/fh:tf] b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] pd]/ ;DejtM cfsfzsf] hlt g} 5, cy{ft sl/a !! ca{ jif{ . cd]l/sfsf] o'lgel;{6L ckm lj:slG;g–ldNfjf} s Lsf k| f ] k m] ; / 8] l j8 sKNffgNf] of] lglZrt ?kdf lgs} ljNfIf0f ePsf] atfP . of] lgs} dGb x'g] ePsf sf/0f o;NffO{ klxrfg ug{ lgs} ufx|f] ePsf] ;d]t pgNf] hfgsf/L lbP . sKNffg / pgsf ;xof]uLNf] of] tf/fsf] klxrfg /fli6«o /]l8of] vuf]NfLo a]wzfNff -Pgcf/Pcf]_, u|Lg a}s + b'/lag -hLaL6L_ / j]/L NfGu a];NffO{g P/] h:tf a]wzfNffx?sf] dfWodaf6 u/]sf 5g\ . ;] t f] jfdg, tf/fsf]

cToGt 3gf / clGtd ?k xf], h'g cGttM gi6 x'g] ub{5 . w]/}h;f] sfa{g / clS;hgaf6 ag]sf] ;]tf] jfdg tf/ la:tf/}– la:tf/} lr;f] x'g] ub{5 / cgGt sfNf;Dd cGtl/Ifdf 8'lNf/xg] ub{5 . r]kNf lxNfl:yt o'lgel;{6L ckm gy{ Sof/f]lNfgsf :gfts 5fq / zf]w bNfsf ;b:o af6{ 8gNfkNf] clGtd 5lj Go" 6 « g tf/fsf] kl/qmdf ug{] s'g} cGo ;]tf] jfdg tf/fsf] t'Nfgfdf Ps xhf/ u'0ff

al9 wldNff] / s'g' } 1ft ;]tf] jfdg tf/feGbf !) u'0ff al9 wldNff] x'gkg{] t/ of] s'/f gb]lvPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\ ls olb s'g} ;]tf] jfdg 5 / lglZrt cfsf/df 5 eg] Tof] Psbd lr;f] x'g' h?/L 5 . u0fgf ub{} zf]wst{fx? eG5G ls ;]tf] jfdg @,&)) l8u|L ;]lNf\;o;eGbf lr;f] x'bgF} . of] lgisif{ …P:6«fl] kmlhsNfÚ klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . -Ph]G;L_

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 < – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! c;f/ !# ut], z'qmjf/

gflosf /fgL d'vh{L lax]kZrft klxNff] k6s cfkm\gf] gofF rNflrq …db{fgLÚ sf] 6«N] f/ Nf~rdf ;xefuL eOg\ . pgNf] sfo{qmddf ldl8of;Fu v'Nf]/} s'/f klg ul/g\ . oz/fh :6«l8of]df ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fgL Sofh' c Nf klx/gdf b] l vPsL lyOg\ . /fgLNf] …db{fgLÚ df cfkm" Ps k|x/Lsf] e"ldsfdf b]lvPsf] atfOg\ . /fgLNf] lax] kZrft cfkm\gf] gfdsf] k5fl8 …rf]k8fÚ g/fVg] hgfPsL l5g\ . pgNf] cfkm\gf] y/ …d'vh{LÚ kl/jt{g gx'g] hgfOg\ . k| l bk ;/sf/sf] lgb{]zgdf ag]sf] of] rNflrqNf] /fgLNffO{ alNfp8df sdAofs

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3af6 /flhgfdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !@ c;f/ . hgtf pRr dflj u8lxof 8'dl/ofsf] k|wfgf Wofks ;Tog/fo0f /fo g]kfn lzIfs ;+3af6 /flhgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 .

uf}/ sf/fuf/af6 s}bL eufpg ;xof]u ug{] lu/f]x kqmfp -rf}sLbf/_ c:ktfNf hfg] qmddf km/f/ ePsf lyP . pgLx?NffO{ eufpg ;xof]u ug{] lu/f]xsf b'O{ ;b:o sf7df8f}+ rfNgfv]Nf % sf ;/f]h yfkfdu/ / sfe|k] NffGrf]s vgfNfyf]ssf ljsf; Nffdf NffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5. km/f/ ePsf b'O{ hgfNffO eg] c;f/ ( ut] sf7df8f}a+ f6 k|x/LNf] lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] lyof] .

cGo $ hgf eg] km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . km/f/ x'g]df z+vd"Nf a:g] u08sL bf]xf]/Ldf afpG;/sf] sfd ug{] u0f]z k'g du/ sfe|,] dfemL6f/ ! 3/ eO{ xfNf 8NNf'df 8]/f u/L a:g] aif{ !( sf] ldNfg Nffdf, ;fg', uf}/ sf/fuf/sf] km/f/ s}bL df]xDDb hfj]b / uf}/ sf/fuf/sf] km/f/ s}bL gljg s'df/ ofbj /x]sf 5g\ .

bz Nffv g]kfNfL Nffu'kbfy{ k|of]ustf{ sf7df8f},F !@ c;f/ . :jf:Yo tyf hg;Î\of dGqfNfosf ;lrj 8f k| j L0f ld>Nf] Nffu' k bfy{ k|of]ust{fNffO{ ;fj{hlgs ckdfg tyf b08 glbO{ j}1flgs pkfoåf/f Nffu'kbfy{;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{k' g{d ] f hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . drugscGt/{ f li6« o Nffu' k bfy{ l j?4sf] lbj;sf cj;/df ;f/yL g]kfNfNf] cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] 5NfkmNf sfo{qmddf pgNf] Nffu'kbfy{ k|of]uNf] :jf:Yodf hf]lvd lgDTofpg] ePsfNf] pQm

;d:of sd ug{ ;fj{hlgs :jf:Yo / ;fdflhs ;' / Iffdf ;' w f/ Nf\ofpg'kg{d ] f hf]8 lbP . clwsf/sd{ L /fh] z zfSoNf] Nffu'kbfy{ k|of]sst{fNffO{ Nffu' k bfy{ a f6 cNfu agfpg g]kfNfNf] u/]sf] ;'wf/fTds sfdNffO{ cGt/{fli6«os/0f ug{k' g{] atfP . ;f/yL g]kfNfsf sfo{qmd k|dv ' /ljs[i0f >]i7Nf] o'jf ju{df a9\b} uPsf] Nffu'kbfy{ k|of]usf sf/0fNf] x'g] b'3{6gf sd ug{ ;/sf/Nf] ljz]if gLlt agfpg'kg{] ;'emfj

lbP . ljZj :jf:Yo ;Ë7gsf cg' ; f/ ljZjdf xfNf Ps s/f]8b]lv b'O{ s/f]8Nf] ;'O{sf] dfWodaf6 Nffu'kbfy{ k|of]u ug{] u/] s f 5G . k| o f] u st{ f NffO{ PrcfOeL, Ifo/f] u tyf x]kf6fOl6;sf] ;ª\qmd0f pRr 5 . ;f/yL g]kfNfNf] u/]sf] cWoogNf] g]kfNfdf sl/a !) Nffv JolQmNf] Nffu'kbfy{sf] k|of]u ug{] u/]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . k|of]u ug{d ] f a9L dlxNff, afNfaflNfsf, lszf]/lszf]/L tyf o'jf 5g\ . /f;;

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf] cg'/f]w lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cfof]hgfdf ;+rfng x'g uO/x]sf] snsf/vfgfdf sfo{/t dhb'/ tyf cGo hg;d'bfodf /x]sf Ifo/f]usf la/fdLx?sf] nflu lgMz'Ns vsf/ hf“r lzlj/ -dfOqmf] :sf]lks SofDk_ df Ifo/f]usf z+sf:kb la/fdLx? vsf/ hf“r u/fO{ df}sfsf] kmfO{bf lng'xf];\ .

sfo{qmd ;+rfng, :yfg / ldlt M $_ e"bj] vfB pBf]u k|f=ln= nfnaGbL – @)&!÷#÷ !# / !$ ut]

Ifo/f]usf] k|dv ' nIf0fx? M !_ b'O{ xKtf jf ;f] eGbf a9L ;dob]lv nuftf/ vf]sL nfUg' . @_ ;f“emkv Hj/f] cfpg' . #_ /ftL k;Lgf cfpg' . $_ vfgf vfg dggnfUg' . %_ vsf/df /ut b]vf kg'{ . ^_ lj?tf/} b'Anfp“b} hfg' . &_ z/L/sf] tf}n 36\b} hfg' .

o:tf nIf0fx? b]vf k/]sf JolQmx? Ifo/f]usf] z+sf:kb lj/fdL x'g ;S5, To;}n] a]nd } f vsf/ hf“r u/fcf}+ .

Ifo/f]usf] pkrf/ x/]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf lgMz'Ns kfO{G5 .

g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] k"jf{u|xL s[of snfksf sf/0f cfkm' lzIfs ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f ;b:o ;d]t g/xg] u/L /flhgdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljZj oftgf lj?4 lbj; dgfOof]

u/fpg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . o;}lar sfo{qmddf gflosf /fgLNf] alNfp8sf sNffsf/ levf/L ePsf] atfOg\ . /fgLNf] elgg\ …xfdL t levf/L xf}+ . lgd{ftf–lgb{z ] sNf] h:tf laifo lNfP/ cfpF5g\, xfdL ToxL laifodf sfd ug{ tof/ x'gk' 5{ .Ú tkfONf] cfkm\gf] sl/c/df gf/L k|wfg l;g]df lsg ug{' ePg eGg] kqsf/sf] k|Zgdf /fgLNf] sNffsf/x? levf/L ePsf] ;+1f lbPsL x'g\ .

sf7df08f}, !@ c;f/ . /f}tx6sf] uf}/ sf/fuf/af6 b'O{ s}bL eufpg ;xof]u ug{] lu/f]xNffO{ k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] ljz]if cg';Gwfg Jo'/f] l;cfO{aLNf] pgLx?NffO kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . !& h] 7 df uf} / sf/fuf/af6 Nffu"cf}ifw / ckx/0f tyf zl// aGws d'4fdf ;hfo e' Q mfg u/L/x] s f b" O { s} b Lx? df]xDDb hfj]b / gljg s'df/ ofbj

$

cfof]hs lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no dn+ujf ;nf{xL

g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf] aGb ;'lr ;fj{hlgs dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ c;f/ . g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog ;nf{xLsf] aGb ;'lr lalxjf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . aGb ;'lraf6 ## ;b:o sfo{ ;ldltsf] gdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . cWoIfdf gjn lszf]/ /fo, dlxnf pkfWoIfdf nIdL jfFlgof -g]kfn lzIf ;+3sf] tkm{af6_ ;lrjdf ljZjgfy /fo, sf]iffWoIfdf lszf]/L ;fx -km]8/]zgsf] tkm{af6_ ;x ;lrjdf ldgf k|;fO{ -;+u7gaf6_ dlxnf ;b:odf nlntf n'O6]n -;+3_, ;+hgf rf}w/L -km]8/]zg_, clxNof /+ l htsf/ -;+ u 7g_, k' ? if ;b:ox?df l:y/ k|;fb e6\/fO{, ;'/]Gb| /fo, /fdafa' ;fx -;+3_, /3'gGbg /fo, ;/f]h /fo, /fd]Zj/ /fo, /fdljnf; 7fs'/ -km]8/]zg_, /fd x'nfz /fo, hogGbg uf}td d'gG' b| emf -;+u7g_, t]hg/fo0f ;fx -d+r_ ldl>nfn /fo -kl/ifb\_ af6 /xg'ePsf] 5 . s]lGb|o k|ltlglwdf /fd s'df/ zdf{, ab|L g/fo0f ld>, pk]Gb| sfsL{ -;+3_, b]jg/fo0f 7fs'/, xf]; g/fo0f l;+ x , ;Tog/fo0f /fo -km]8/]zg_, g/]Gb|| /fh ;'jb] L, l8nL /fd e6\/fO{, z]ifg/fo0f rf}w/L -;+u7g_ dlxnf s]lGbo ;b:odf ;'ldqf rf}w/L aGbgf l3ld/] -;+3_ / km'ns'df/L rf}w/L, ls/0f ofbj -km]8/]zg_ /x]sf 5g\ . c;f/ % ut]sf lbg g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf] r'gfj ;nf{xLdf ePsf] lyof] . h;df g]kfn lzIfs ;+3n] $!=)& k|ltzt, nf]stflGqs lzIfs km]8/]zg ##=#! k|ltzt, / g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gn] @@=^( k|ltzt dt NofPsf] lyof] . h;sf] cwf/df sfo{ ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf ;nf{xL lhNnf cWoIf sf}zn lszf]/ /fon] hfgsf/L lb'goef] . ca cWoIfn] dgf]go ug]{ % hgf ;b:o afFsL /x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf /x]sf] kfFr j6f lzIfs ;+:yfsf] cWoIfx? ;d]t kb]g ;b:o /xg] k|jwfg 5 .

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !@ c;f]h . ljZj oftgf lj?4sf] lbj;sf] pknIodf lalxjf/ ;nf{xLsf] O{Zj/k'/df Ps sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . t/fO{ dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs ;+hfn / aonjf;sf] :yflgo ;'/Iff tyf ljsf; d~rsf] ;+ o ' Q m cof] h gfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+hfnsf If]lqo ;+of]hs cljgfz s0f{n] dfgj clwsf/ tyf ljZj oftgf

lj?4sf] af/]df ljZj 3f]if0ff kq, g] k fn clw/fHosf] ;+ l jwfgdf lbPsf] clwsf/ af/]df wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} ;+hfnsf lhNnf ;+of]hs d'sz ] ld>n] oftgf tyf ;nf{xL lhNnfdf dfgj clwsf/ pn+3gsf 36gf tyf ;+hfnn] lhNnfdf ub}{ cfPsf] sfdsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd ljleGg If]qsf JolQmx/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 l/S;f rfnssf] d[To' afF s ] , !@ c;f/ . afF s ] s f] sf]x] nk'/df 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf l/S;f rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] l/S;fdf ;jf/ 3fO{t] ePsf 5g . k'aa{ f6 klZrd tkm{ hfb} u/]sf] n' ! v $&*( gDa/sf] 6«sn] sf]xnk'/ af6 k'j{ tkm{ hfb} u/]sf] l/S;fnfO{ sf]xnk'/

$ /f]Og{ L vf]nf glhs} 7Ss/ lbbf l/S;f rfns afFs] lagf}gf % sf @$ alif{o u0f]z rf}w/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] l/S;fdf ;jf/ sfnLsf]6sf &% alif{o nfnaxfb'/ 9sfn 3fO{t] x'g' ePsf] 5 . 3fO{t] 9sfnsf] d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df pkrf/ e}/x]sf] O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{no sf]xnk'/n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

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k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

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