Madhesh post 2071 02 26

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t Madhesh Post Daily

d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf ca dn+ujf b]lv sf8df08f} ;Ddsf] ;'/ lIft oqfsf] nflu ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ . d';flkm/ oftfoft 4f/f ;+rflnt d';flkm/ ;'df] ;]jf dn+ujdf .;'df] dn+ujfaf6 laxfg ^ ah] v'Ng] 5 .

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs aif{ $

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( 9 June 2014 )

hgsk'/df klxNff] k6s dxfu+uf cf/tL, xhf/f} >4fNf' ;xefuL wg'iff, @% h]7 . wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf k' / ftTjLs dxTjsf ldlyNff~rNfsf] hgsk'/df klxNff] k6s kljq u+uf ;fu/df dxfu+uf cf/tL ePsf] 5 . cfO{taf/ ;fFem ;DkGg ePsf] pQm cf/tL x]g{ !) xhf/ eGbf w]/} >4fNf'x?sf] le8 h'6s ] f] lyof] . q]tf o'udf Clif jlifi7Nf] dxif{L gdLNffO{ >fk lbPkl5 pQm >fkaf6 d'lQm lbNffpg eujfg lji0f'Nf] u+ufhLNffO{ cfJxfg u/]sf lyP . eujfg lji0f'sf] cfJxfg

kl5 s'08 ;lxt dftf u+uf k|s6 eP kl5 ;f] s'08df dxif{L gdL :gfg u/]kl5 >fk d'Qm ePsf] wfld{ s ljZjf; /x] s f] 5 .

dxfcf/tLdf g] k fNfsf Nfflu ef/tLo /fhb't /~hLt /] ;xefuL xg'ePsf] lyof] . hgsk'/df klxNff] k6s ePsf] dxfcf/tL ;DkGg u/fpg ef/tsf] agf/;af6 rf/hgf k08Lt tyf k'/f]lxtx? cfPsf lyP . u+uf :t'tL pRrf/0f u/L ;DkGg ePsf] cf/tLdf u+uf k'hg Nfufotsf ljlwx? ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . k'/f]lxtx?Nf] sl/a $% ldg]6 ;Dd k"hf cr{gf tyf cf/tL u/]sf lyP .

ldlyNff dxfTd cg';f/ u+uf ;fu/sf] k"hf ug{fNf] wg, ;'v, ;d[l4x'g] tyf o;df :gfg ug{fNf] dxfs'e + :gfg u/]sf] kmNf

k|fKtx'g] / o;sf] k"hfNf] :ju{ k|fKtL x'g] ub{5 . ;] e b lx:6f] l /sNf hgsk'/ cGtu{tsf] u+uf ;fu/

xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf …;Dk"0f{ k|of]uzfnf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] Pp6} rfxgf hgklIfo ;j{ ;'ne, Joj;fod"ns tyf u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf xfd|f] k|ltj4tfÚ o; d]l8sn Nofa/f]6/L Pzf]l;P;g ckm g]kfn -d]nfg_ cf7f} jif{ k'/f u/L gjf} jif{df k|jz ] u/]sf] ;'vb z'e pkNIfodf ;Dk"0f{ k|of]uzfnf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] tkm{af6 pQ/f]Q/ k|utL / of] d]nfgsf] pHjn eljiosf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} .

d]nfg lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;nf{xL tyf ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/

;kmfO{ cleofg ;s] k l5 dxfcf/tLsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . cfO{taf/af6 klxNff] k6s z'? ul/Psf] dxfcf/tL cab]lv lg/Gt/ k|To]s lbg ;fFem ;ftah] x'g] cleofgsf ;+of]hs /fdclzif ofbjNf] hgfsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . hgsk' / sf] kljq ;/f]a/sf] ?kdf /x]sf] u+uf ;fu/ lbgk|lt lbg kmf]x/ aGb} uPklg ;/sf/L :t/af6 ;/;kmfO{sf] Nfflu s'g} kxNf gePkl5 dlxgf lbg eGbf w]/} ;do NfufP/ lghL :t/d} o;sf] ;/;kmfO{ ul/Psf] 5 . u+uf;fu/sf] rf/}tkm{ /x]sf] 3f6NffO{ ;kmf u/L kf] v /Lsf] k/Lqmdf ug{] Jo:yf ;d]t ul/Psf] 5.

lzIfs d~rsf] pDd]bjf/ rog dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% h]7 . g]kfn lzIfs d~rn] lzIfs o'lgogsf] r'gfjsf] nflu cfkm\gf] pDd]bjf/ rog u/]sf] 5 . cfOtjf/ dn+ u jfdf lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf] a;]sf] a}7sn] g]kfn lzIfs d~rsf s] l Gb| o pkfWoIf hog/fo0f dxtf]nfO{ cWoIf kbsf] pDd]bjf/ rog u/]sf] xf] . oxL cfpFbf] c;f/ % ut] lzIfs o'lgogsf] r'gfj dn+ujfdf x'g] to ul/Psf] 5 .

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

l6s6 kfpg] :yfg M afndlGb/ rf]s d';flkm/ oftfoftsf] sfpG6/ dn+ujf ;Dks{ M )$^–%@!!(@, (*$!%!#!$& (*$$)%$!@% k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

/fli6«o ;/;kmfO{ ;Ktfxsf] pknIodf dn+ujfdf ¥ofnL dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% h]7 . !% cf}F /fli6«o ;/;kmfO{ ;Ktfxsf] pknIodf dn+ujfdf ¥ofnL ul/Psf] 5 . …v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm ub}{

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{ n o dn+ u jfsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf

clw a9\of] g]kfn ;kmf ;'Gb/ ufFp zx/ t/fO{ kxf8 lxdfn, ;kmf ufpF zx/ ;a} g]kfnLsf] Pp6} /x/Ú gf/fsf ;fy ¥ofnL ul/Psf] lyof] .

lgsfosf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . l8lehg sfof{noaf6 lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnL gu/kl/qmdf ub}{ k'g sfof{nodf k'uL ;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .

l8lehg k|dv ' ljsf; sfkm\n,] sd{rf/L, ljBfyL{ nufot ljleGg

@) x]S6/df kf]v/L lgdf0f{ ul/g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% h]7 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Ln] o; jif{ cleofgd' v L dT:o pTkfbg sfo{ q md cGtu{ t @) x] S 6/ If]qkmndf gofF kf]v/L lgdf0f{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . gofF kf]v/L lgdf0f{sf nflu ls;fgx?nfO{ ! x]S6/ If]qkmn a/fa/ ! nfv ?k}oF f cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g] sfof{nosf dT:; ljsf; clws[t nfnafa' rf}w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'oef] . gofF kf]v/L lgdf0f{kl5 Jofj;flos ?kdf df5fkfng ug]{ ls;fgx?nfO{ %) k| l tzt cg'bfgdf df5fsf] e'/f klg k|bfg

ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . gofF kf]v/L lgdf0f{sf nflu Ps ;o & hgf ls;fgx?n] lgj]bg lbPsfn] df5f kfng x'g] If]qsf] cg'udg u/]/ ls;fgx? 5gf]6 ug]{ sfd eO/x]sf] dT:o ljsf; clws[t rf}w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;jif{ cleofgd' v L dT:o pTkfbg sfo{qmd cGtu{t @) x]S6/ If]qkmndf gofF kf]v/L lgdf0f{ ug{ cg'bfg cfP klg *) x]S6/ If]qkmndf kf]v/L lgdf0f{sf nflu lgj]bg k/]sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] afFsL # k]hdf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! h]7 @^ ut], ;f]djf/

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wg'iff e|i6frf/Lsf nflu pj{/ e"ld Sofg cWoIf;lxt !* la?4 clVtof/4f/f e|i6frf/sf] d'2f bfo/ lhlj;nfO{ ;'g ljefu, eG;f/, xf] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 wg'iffsf oftfoft, /fh:j, dfnkf]t, gfkL, ljB't,\ jg, lhNnf k|zf;gnfO{ 6S;f/sf] ;ª\1f lbOPsf] 5 . df]xL lgsfNg' 5 eg] k|ltsÝf cltl/Qm /sd ltg'k{ g]{ x'G5, cltl/Qm /sdsf cefjdf ljB'ts \ f] 6«fG;kmd{/n] nf]8 lnFbg} , dfnkf]t sfof{nodf cltl/Qm /sdlagf /fhLgfdf kfl/t x'bF g} h:tf k|;ª\u klg ljrf/0fLo /x]sf] 5 .

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf] hgr]tgf ljsf; tyf sfof{qmdåf/f cfOtjf/ cfof]lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿n] pQm tYox¿ k|:t't ug'{ePsf]

cWoIf clgns'df/ ld>n] cj}w b:t'/sf] b/ /]6] afFlwPsf] cj:yfdf o;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ hg:t/af6 k|of; ug'{kg]{ atfpg' eof] . clwjQmf wd]{Gb| zdf{n] hgtf e|i6frf/lj?4 cu|;/ x'g h?/L ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ljho bQn] ;ª\Vofut ePsf] e|i6frf/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;]jfu|xLdf r]tgfsf] lj:tf/ cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;~rf/sdL{x¿ lxdf+z' rf}w/L / O{Zj/rGb| emfn] lhNnf k|zf;gsf] x/]s kmfF6, kl/;/ e|i6frf/Lsf] ynf] ePsf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ug'e { of] .

e'n ;'wf/ @)&! h]7 @# ut] z'qmjf/sf] lbg ;wf/0f tfl/vdf l/xf lzif{s ;dfrf/df a}zfv @# ut] c:ktfn egf{ ul/Psf] x'gk' g]d { f cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w hlG8; -sdnlkQ_ sn]hf] ;DaGwL ;d:of xf] . of] ;d:of ljiff0f'n] sn]hf]sf sf]lzsfnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofO{ d[To' klg u/fpg ;Sb5 . lgDg nIf0f b]vf k/]df hlG8; ePsf] x'g ;S5 . ● lj/fdLnfO{ z'? cj:yfdf ysfO{ nfUg], k]6 b'Vg] . ● lb;fsf] /+u km';f| ] x'g,] vfg dg gnfUg] . ● lj:tf/} z/L/sf c+ux? h:t}M cfFvf, gª, 5fnf / cGo efudf kx]n F f] x'g] ;fy} lk;fa kx]n F f] x'g] . oL dflysf lrGx / nIf0fx? &–!) lbg;Dd / slxn] sfFxL # dlxgf;Dd klg b]lvG5g\ . ;g{] tl/sf ● /fd|/L hfFr gu/L /ut lbFbf jf lnFbf . ● /f}+ vf}l/g] tyf lr/kmf/ ug{} cf}hf/sf] hyfefjL k|of]u ubf{ . ● ;+qmldt JolQm;Fu r'Dag / of}g ;Dks{ u/]df . ● ;+qmldt JolQmsf] lb;f lk;faaf6 kfgL b'lift ePdf / ;f] kfgL lkPdf . aRg] pkfo ● JolQmut ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg] . kfgLnfO{ pdfn]/ lkpg] . ● ;fukft t/sf/L ;kmf kfgLdf wf]P/ ;fd|/L ksfP/ vfg] . ● kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf /fVg] . ● lj/fdLsf] /]vb]v ug{] JolQmn] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]P/ dfq vfg] . ● rkL{df dfq lb;f lk;fa ug{] . ● ulx/f] 6\oj ' –j]nsf] kfgL vfg] . /S;L ;]jg gug{] . ● of}g Jojxf/ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ug{] ● nIf0f b]lvgf ;fy glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfg] .

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;d:of pTkGg x'g] j[if M ?s]sf] sfo{df ;kmntf ldy'g M ;'v ;d[l4 a9\g] ss{6 M k"FhL lgj];df nfe x'g]

l;+x M lr+tfn] pRr]hgf a9\g] sGof M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] t'nf M wd{ k|fKtLdf l9nfO j[lZrs M gofF k|:tfj ldNg] wg' M wfld{s ?rL a9\g] ds/ M Jofkf/df nfe ldNg] s'De M qmf]wdf lgoGq0ff ug'{ ldg M bf+kTo hLjg ;'vb /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

sf7df8f}+, @% h]7 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uNf] g]kfNf lqms]6 ;+3 Sofgsf cWoIf 6+s cfªa'xfª;lxt !* hgflj?4 ljz]if cbfNftdf e|i6frf/ d'4f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?Nf] Sofgsf] ! s/f]8 $# Nffv !$ xhf/ % ?k}ofF e|i6frf/ u/]sf] clVtof/sf] bfjL 5 . e|i6frf/sf] d'2f bfo/ ul/Psfx?df !) hgf Sofgsf 5G . Pdfcf]jfbLsf kf]lNf6Ao"/f] ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf Sofg cWoIf cfªa' x fª;F u } pkfWoIfqo rt' / axfb' / rGb, ;' l gNfdfg cdfTo / ljgf]bs'df/ df}gfNfL, dxf;lrj czf]sgfy Kofs'/]Nf, sf]ifWoIf /fh'afa' >]i7 sfo{;ldlt ;b:ox? ls/0f /f0ff, 7fs'/k|tfk yfkf, 7fs'/k|;fNf kxf8L / k"0f{ Nffdflj?4 klg d'2f bfo/ ePsf] 5.

o:t} /fli6«o v]Nfs'b kl/ifb\sf OlGhlgo/ zfvf k|d'v c?0f pkfWofo / & 7]sb] f/lj?4 klg e|i6frf/ d'2f bfo/ ePsf] clVtof/Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf cfªa' x fª / sf]iffWoIf >]i7Nf] d'NfkfgLdf lqms]6 d}bfg lgd{f0fb]lv lqms]6 aNf / Jof6 vl/b, tyf vhfdf ;d]t e|i6frf/ u/]sf] clVtof/Nf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf cfªa'xfª / sf]iffWoIf >]i7Nf] ! s/f]8 $@ Nffv @^ xhf/ e|i6frf/ u/]sf] p;sf] bfjL 5 . h;df ;/sf/ / ljb]zL ;+:yfaf6 cfPsf] @$ Nffv ^# xhf/ # ;o @* ?k}ofF 5 . o:t} d'NfkfgLdf d}bfg / ejg agfpg cfPsf] /sdb] l v Jof6 / aNf;lxtsf ;fdfg vl/b g} gu/L lNfPsf] u/L !@ Nffv # xgf/ ^# ?k}ofF 5 . cWoIf cfªa'xfª /

sf]iffWoIf >]i7Nf] a; ;]jf eGb} lNfPsf] ;ft Nffv, ;'/Iff / vfhf vr{ egL lNfPsf] % Nffv $! xhf/ / cgfjZos dflg;x?NffO{ v';L kfg{ u/fPsf] ljb]z e|d0fsf] @( Nffv *( xhf/ klg 5 . dxf;lrj Kofs'/]Nf;Fu} /f0ff / yfkfNf] ;/sf/ / ljb]zL ;xof]uaf6 cfPsf] ! s/f]8 @ Nffva $* xhf/ # ;o ** e|i6frf/ u/]sf] clVtof/sf] bfjL 5 . cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf pkfEoIf rGbNf] ^@ Nffv ^& xhf/ ( ;o &@, ;b:o kxf8LNf] $$ Nffv $) xhf/ / pkfWoIf cdfToNf] !@ Nffv e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]ukqdf pNf\Nf]v 5 . Sofg pkfWoIf d}gfNfL / ;b:o NffdfNf] *& xhf/ %&% ?k}ofF e|i6frf/ u/]sf] clVtof/Nf] bfjL u/]sf] 5 . /fv]ksf pkfWofoNf] d'NfkfgLdf s'g} sfd g} gu/L 7]Ssf

;Demf}tf agfP/ !% Nffv / ejg lgd{f0fdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfeGbf a9L e'QmfgL ug{ l;kmfl/; u/]/ #@ Nffv *& xhf/ u/L s'Nf $& Nffv &@ xhf/ & ;o %! e|i6frf/ u/]sf] clVtof/sf] bfjL 5 . clVtof/Nf] lgd{f0f sfo{df ;+NfUg 7]sb] f/x? uf}/f sG;6«S;gsf ;~rfNfs ;' o { clwsf/L, cf/ sf]dNf sG;6«S;gsf /fdz/0f b] p hf, gj lgd{ f 0f sDklgsf s[i0fk|;fb kf08], qmfpg g]kfNf sG;6«S;g P08 8]eNfkd]G6sf kjg kf7s, v8\sf sG;6«S;gsf ;~rfNfs /fhs'df/ v8\sf lj?4 klg ljz]if cbfNftdf d'2f xfNf]sf] 5 . clVtof/Nf] l8hfO{g z]Nf cfls6{S] 6\;sf lgb{z ] s pd]zdfg >] i 7 / l;kmg OlGhlgol/ª sG;Nf\6G] ;Lsf OlGhlgo/ 5laNffNf clwsf/Llj?4 klg d'2f bof/ u/]sf] 5.

rfn' cfj;lxt kf“r jif{sf] ;d]t /sdfGt/sf] ljj/0f dfluof] sf7df8f},F @% h]7 . Joj:yflksf;+;b\ ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] rfn' cfjdf ePsf] /sdfGt/sf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt lgsfo;Fu kfFr lbgleq dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} kfF r jif{ s f /sdfGt/ / yk lgsf;sf] ljj/0f;d]t dfu u/L ;ldltsf] csf]{ a}7sdf 5nkmn ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a}7sn] rfn' cfjdf ljleGg dGqfno, lgsfo, ;lrjfno, cfof] u sf nflu ljlgof] l ht ah]6dWo] xfn;Dd vr{ ePsf /sd, afFsL cjlwdf vr{ x'g g;Sg] /sd / vr{ x'g g;Sgfsf

sf/0f;lxt ljj/0f dfu u/]sf] xf] . ;fy} cfGtl/s /sdfGt/ / cGo ljljw zLif{ s af6 /sdfGt/ ePsf] /sdsf] zLif{ s , pkzLif{ s / ldlt;d]t v'Ng]u/L lj:t[t ljj/0f ;DalGwt dGqfno, ;lrjfno, cfof]u / lgsfo;Fu kfFr lbgleq dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . ;ef;b\ s[i0fs'df/ /fO{sf] ;efkltTjdf a}7s a;]sf] lyof] .

To:t} :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnodf Ps xhf/ #)) sd{rf/L lgo'lQm u/]sf] ;DaGwdf s] ePsf] xf] ;f];DaGwL

lj:t[ t ljj/0f tLg lbgleq cfOk'Ug] u/L dfu ug]{ lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 . cd]l/sL 8n/df ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ ug]; { DaGwL k|fKt ljj/0fnfO{ cfufdL a}7ssf] klxnf] sfo{;r " L agfP/ 5nkmn ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a} 7 sdf sltko ;ef;b\ n ] /sdfGt/sf] sfdnfO{ k"0f{tofM aGb ug'{kg]{ tyf sltkon] o;sf] cfjZostf / cf} l rTo x] / L b'¿kof]u gx'g] u/L ug{ ;lsg] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ef;b\ afns[i0f vfF8n] ljleGg lgsfon] ljlgof] l ht

ah]6sf] /sd lsg vr{ ug{ ;s]g / vr{ ug{ g;Sbf g;Sb} klg lsg /sd dflug] u5{ eGg] k| Z g ug'{eof] . pxfFn] /sdfGt/sf] sfo{nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf aGb ug{ g;lsg] wf/0ff /fVb} :yfgLo ljsf;sf] sfdnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] u/L o:tf] sfd x'gk' 5{ eGg'eof] . ;ef;b\ efg'eQm 9sfnn] /fHosf]ifsf] b'¿kof]u sxLF st}af6 x'gx' G' g eGb} /fHosf]ifsf] b'¿kof]u x'g] sfd ePsf] 5 ls 5}g eg]/ h;sf] kfnfdf eP klg To;sf] ;TotYo vf] h L ug' { k g] { /fo lbg'eof] .

;f]daf/b]lv ljjflbt ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg jftf{ sf7df8f},F @% h]7 . ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] k| f /lDes jftf{ pk;ldltn] ;f] d af/b] l v ;+ljwfg;efleq /x]sf /fhgLlts bn;Fu ;+ljwfgsf ;xdlt h'6g\ g;s]sf ljifodf ;xdlt h'6fpg 5nkmn yfNg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu|];, g]skf -Pdfn] _ , Pg] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_ ;lxtsf k|dv ' /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g] t fsf] pkl:yltdf cfha;]sf] pk;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;f] d af/b] l v klxnf] r/0fdf ;+ljwfg;ef leq /x]sf /fhgLlts bn;Fu jftf{ ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf k|jQmf d's'Gb zdf{n] ;+ljwfg;efleq /x]sf /fhgLlts bnsf aLrdf

b]lvPsf c;xdltsf ljifonfO{ ;xdltdf k¥ofpgsf nflu ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfnfO{ ljleGg r/0fdf juL{s/0f u/]/ k|f/lDes jftf{ ug]{ sfo{tflnsf lgwf{ / 0f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æ;+ l jwfg;efsf] sfo{tflnsfnfO{ d"n ¿kdf Wofg lbFb} jftf{sf] gfddf cndn gu/L To;nfO{ 7f]; lgisif{df k'/ofpg] u/L cfufdL df3 * ut] ;+ljwfg lbg] 9ª\un] jftf{ k|f/De ug{ lgb]z { g ePsf] 5,Æ k|jQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] . ;f]cg';f/ ;f]daf/ kmf]/d g]kfn, kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_, kmf]/d -u0ftflGqs_, t/fO{ dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{, ;b\efjgf kf6L{, t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{ g]kfn,

/fli6«o dw]; ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / ;ª\ 3 Lo ;b\ e fjgf kf6L{ ; F u k|f/lDes jftf{ 6f]nLn] ;+ljwfgsf c;xdltsf ljifonfO{ ;xdlttkm{ nfg] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g]5 . cfOtjf/sf] a} 7 sdf jftf{ k|lqmofdf hfFbf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{tflnsfnfO{ d"n ¿kdf Wofg lbg' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . ljutdf b] l vPsf sdhf]/L gbf]xf]¥ofpg], ljutdf ;+ljwfg aGg g;s]sf] sf/0fdWo]sf] zf;sLo :j¿k / /fHo k'gM;+/rgf h:tf ljifodf ;+ljwfg;efleq / aflx/ /x]sf bn Pjd\ zlQm tyf ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]sf / gu/] s f bn;F u klg jftf{ k|lqmofdf uP/ ;xdltdf Nofpg]

k|lqmofsf ;DaGwdf zLif{ g]tfn] ljleGg ;'emfj k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;fy} jftf{sf qmddf ljutdf ;+ljwfg;efn];l+ jwfg lbg g;Sgfsf sf/0f, To;n] Joxf]/s ] f] cK7Øf/f, r'gf}tL / kl/l:yltsf] klg Vofn ug'k{ g]d{ f g]tfx¿n] ljz]if hf]8 lbFb} casf jftf{nfO{ kmnbfoL / kl/0ffdd'vL agfpg cfjZos pkfo cjnDag ug{ ' k g] { /fo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pk;ldltn] jftf{ ubf{ ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 s] s;/L ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . pkldltsf] ;+ o f] h sdf g] k fnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf cfgGbk|;fb 9'ªu\ fgf x'gx' G' 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

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lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

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#

ef/tdf k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] udL{df 5fNffsf] x]/rfx s;/L ug{] < ljhokl5 rLg;“u k|dv ' jftf{ gofF lbNnL, @% h]7 . ef/tdf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] kbef/ ;Defn] k l5 rLg;F u alnof] ;DaGwsf nflu klxnf] k 6s pRr:t/df cfOtaf/ jftf{ ePsf] hfgsf/L ;/sf/L tkm{af6 lbOPsf] 5. rLgsf ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] cfkm\gf ;dsIfLnfO{ gofF lbNnLdf pxfFsf] ef/tsf] b'O{ lbg] e|d0fsf cjlwdf e]6 ug'e { of] . ef/tsf] cy{Joj:yf k'g ;'wfg]{ arg;fy blIf0fkGyL df]bL ;/sf/ ut dlxgfdf zf;gdf k'us ] f] xf] . ljb] z dGqfnosf k|jQmf ;ob cSa?l2gn] jfª tyf ef/tLo ljb] z dGqL ;' i fdf :j/fh;F u cfly{ s tyf cGo ljifodf l;h{gfTds tyf 7f]; jftf{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|jQmf cSa?l2gn] b'O{ b]zaLr dxTjsf ;a} ljifodf :ki6 / cfTdLo jftf{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] yk ljj/0f glbP klg ef/tsf] gofF ;/sf/ tyf lrlgofF ;/sf/aLr pQm jftf{ l;h{ g fTds cf/De ePsf] cfkm"x¿n] 7fg]sf] atfpg'eof] . pQm a} 7 s Jofkf/ ;DaGwdf s]lGb|t /x]sf] / To;df b'O{ kf/df0fljs xltof/;DkGg l5d]sLaLr b;sf}F;Dd sfod /x]sf] ;Ldf ljjfb klg ;dfj]z ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lrlgofF ljb] z dGqL jfªn] ;f] d af/ k|wfgdGqL df]bL;Fu e]6 ug]{ ck]Iff

ul/Psf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL df]bL ef/tdf s6\6/kGyL /fi6«jfbL JolQmTj eP klg pxfFn] kbef/ axg ug' { e Pkl5 k/Dk/fut k|ltåGåL rLg tyf kfls:tfg;Fu d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGw cufl8 a9fpg vf]Hg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] lrlgofF /fi6« k lt ;L lhglkªnfO{ o;} jif{sf] cGTo;Dd ef/t e|d0fsf] lgdGq0ff lbg'ePsf] 5 . lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL jfªn] /fi6«klt ;Ln] pQm lgdGq0ffnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'e { Psf] kqsf/x¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lrlgofF ljb] z dGqL jfªn] lxGb' ;dfrf/kqnfO{ cfkm"n] ef/tLo /fhwfgLdf /fi6«klt ;Lsf] ljz]if b"tsf] ¿kdf cfPsf] / ljBdfg d}qLk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] agfpg' tyf yk ;xof]usf] vf]hL ug' { cfkm\ g f] nIo /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . pQm klqsfn] cfOtaf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] Ps cGtjf{tf{df lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL jfªn] rLg ef/t;Fu yk /0fgLlts tyf ;xof]ufTds ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu sfd ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL df]bLn] cTolws dtn] ljho xfl;n ubf{ pxfFn] cl3Nnf] ;/sf/eGbf yk ;an ljb]zgLltsf nflu hgfb] z k| f Kt ug' { e Psf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . pxfFn] ut dlxgf cfkm\gf] ;kyu|x0f

;df/f]xdf l5d]sL If]qLo d'ns ' sf g]tfx¿nfO{ lgdGq0ff ug'{eO{ kfls:tfgL ;dsIfL;Fu jftf{ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . lrlgofF ljb]zdGqL cfOtaf/ laxfg} ef/t cfOk'Ug'ePsf] xf] . pxfFnfO{ ef/tLo ;dsIfL :j/fhn] dGqfnodf :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] . rLg tyf ef/t b'O{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Jofkfl/s ;fem]bf/ x'g\ / pgLx¿aLr Jofkf/ &) ca{ cd] l /sL 8n/ a/fa/ /x] s f] atfOPsf] 5 . o;f] eP klg ef/tsf] rLg;Fusf] Jofkf/ 3f6f $) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf 5 . ;g\ @))! b]lv )@ ;Dd ef/tsf] rLg;Fu Jofkf/ 3f6f Ps ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ /x] s f] cg' d fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljz]if1x¿n] df]bLn] rLgsf] a9\bf] ahf/df kx'r F vf]hL of] 3f6f sd ug'k{ g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . b'a} kIfn] ;g\ @)!% ;Dd b'O{ d' n ' s aLr Jofkf/ !)) ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv]sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] pQ/k" j L{ c?0ffrn k|b]zdf ;g\ !(^@ /Qmkftk"0f{ ;Ldf o'4sf sf/0f b'O{ d'ns ' n] Pscsf{nfO{ cfzª\sfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 x]g{] u/]sf 5g\ . ut jif{ lgjf{rgsf] Ps ;efdf df]bLn] rLgn] lj:tf/jfbL dgl:yltn] sfd u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] lyof] .

>Lnª\sf4f/f &# ef/tLo dfemL kqmfp sf]nf]Daf] @% h]7 . >Lnª\sfnL Gff} ;]gf clwsf/Lx?n] &# ef/tLo dfemL kqmfp u/]sf 5g\ . tL dfemLx? df5fdfg] { p2] Z on] >Lnª\ssfsf] ;d'bd | f u}/sfg"gL ?kdf k|jz ] u/]sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp k/]sf >Lnª\sfnL gf} ;]gfsf k|jQmfn] cfOtaf/ hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 . >Lnª\sfsf /fli6«klt dlxGbf /fhkfIf]n] >Lnª\sfdf kqmfp k/]sf] ## ef/tLo dfemLnfO{ d'Qmug{ cfb]z lbg'ePsf] b'O{ lbg

k5f8L k'gM &# ef/tLo dfemL kqmfp k/]sf atfOPsf] 5 . o; cl3 /fli6«klt sfof{ n o4f/f k| s flzt lj1lKtcg' ; f/ ef/tLo tL dfemLx?nfO{ ef/tdf gjlgjf{lrt ;/sf/;Fu ;befj sfod /fVg] p2]Zon] k6sk6s 5f]l8Psf] 5. ;]gf k|jQmf sf];fnf jfgf{sn ' f;'l/ofn] l;GXjf ;dfrf/ ;ldltnfO{ >Lnª\ssfsf] pQ/df kg]{ yfnfOdfggf/df $! dfemL

kqmfp k/]sf / ;fy} ;ft 8'ªu\ f klg sAhf ul/Psf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 .

To;}u/L pQ/L åLkdf cf7j6f 8'ª\uf;lxt #@ dfemLx? kqmfp k/]sf sf];fnfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . utdlxgf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;kyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf pkl:yt x' g ' e Psf /fi6« k lt /fhfkfIf] / gjlgo'Qm k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLaLr dfemLx?sf] d'2f ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] lyof] . /f;;÷l;GXjf

nxfg cf“vf c:ktfndf t]x| k|ltztn] la/fdL a9] l;/xf, @% h] 7 . l;/xfsf] nxfgl:yt ;u/dfyf rf}w/L cfFvf c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg] la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . ut jif{eGbf of] jif{ !# k|ltztn] la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof a9]sf] xf] . ;g\ @)!# hgj/Lb] l v d];Dddf ^& xhf/ &*! hgfn] cfFvfsf] pkrf/ u/fPsf lyP eg] ;g\ @)!$ sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf &* xhf/ @^ hgfn] pkrf/ ;]jf kfPsf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf k| a Gws ;'lw/ 7fs'/sf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!# hgj/Lb]lv d];Dddf @# xhf/ !%^ hgfsf] cfFvfsf] zNolqmof ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;g\ @)!$ sf] ;f]xL cjlwdf @^ xhf/ $(( hgfsf] cfFvfsf] zNolqmof ePsf] 5 cfFvfsf] ;fdfGo hfFr u/fPsfx¿dWo] $% k|ltzt / zNolqmof u/fPsfx¿dWo] *) k|ltzt la/fdL ef/tLo ePsf] k| a Gws 7fs' / n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ ef/tsf]

u'h/ft, cfGw|kb| z ] , c;fd, ljxf/, 5lQ;u9, lbNnL, u'h/ft, p8L;f, l;lSsd, pQ/k| b ] z , klZrd aª\ u fn nufotsf 7fpF a f6 la/fdLx¿ pkrf/sf nflu oxfF cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . cfF v fsf] pkrf/ u/fpg] x ¿dWo] ;aeGbf a9L df] l tofljGb' s f /f] u L 5g\ . c:ktfnsf 8f= nLnf/fh k'/Lsf cg';f/ df]ltofljGb' $%, cfFvfsf] gfgL;DaGwL ^, cfFvf kfSg] !), cfFvfsf] kbf{sf] /f]u !), hnljGb' b'O{ k|ltzt nufotsf cfFvf /f]uL 5g\ . u'0f:t/ / ;:tf] ;]jf lbg] u/]sf sf/0f oxfF cfFvfsf /f]uLx¿ pkrf/ u/fpg a9L ;ª\Vofdf cfpg] u/]sf] k|aGws 7fs'/n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof]– æcfFvfsf] zNolqmofsf nflu clxn] Go"gtd ?= Ps xhf/b]lv ?= @% xhf/;Dd k5{ .Æ c:ktfnn] ;g\ @)!$ hgj/Lb] l v d] ; Dddf l;/xf, ;Kt/L / pbok' / lhNnfsf ufpF:t/df ;d]t *! j6f lgMz'Ns

cfFvf pkrf/ lzlj/ ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . lzlj/df !# xhf/ ^%^ hgf la/fdLsf] cfFvfsf] ;fdfGo hfFr / b'O{ xhf/ %$^ hgfsf] zNolqmof ePsf] 5 . ;f]dWo] sl/a () k|ltzt la/fdLn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ ;]jf kfPsf 5g\ . df] l tofljGb' s f] zNolqmofsf] cfwf/df ;u/dfyf rf}w/L cfFvf c:Ktfn nxfg ljZjsf] bf];f| ] 7"nf] c:ktfn aGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . æaGb x8tfnsf sf/0f klxn] olQsf] ;ª\ V ofdf la/fdLx¿ pkrf/sf nflu cfpF b } g y] Æ – k|aGws 7fs'/n] eGg'eof]–æt/ b]zdf zflGt;'/Iffdf t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 oxfF pkrf/ u/fpg cfpg] la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof XjfQ} a9]sf] xf] .Æ l;laPd OG6/g];gn hd{gLsf] ;xof]udf ;g\ !(*# df :yfkgf eO{ !) zØofaf6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] of] c:ktfn xfn $%) zØofdf lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5 .

udL{ cTolws 5 . udL{sf] ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] ;d:of eg]sf] 3fdNf] 89]/ 5fNff sfNff] x'g' xf] . 3fdsf] ls/0fNf] 5fNffNffO{ s]lx c;/ gu/f]: eGgsf Nfflu tkfO{N+ f] klg o;sf] x]/rfx / :ofxf/ ;';f/df lgs} VofNf /fVg'kg{] x'G5 . ud{Ldf 5fNffsf] x]/rfx ug{] tl/sf xfdL tkfO{N+ ffO{ atfpFb} 5f}F . != 3/af6 aflx/ hfg'kj" { cfkm"NffO{ xfO8«6][ /fVg'xf];\ . w]/} dfqfdf kfgL / h'; lkpg'xf];\ . @= aflx/ w]/} ud{L ePsf sf/0f tkfO{+sf] Nff];g kl/gf;Fu} au]/ hfG5 To;sf/0f 3fddf hfg'eGbf cfwf 306f klxNff ;gl:qmg Nfufpg' /fd|f] dflgG5 . #= ;gl:qmg Nff];geGbf clNfslt dfq w]/} Nfufpg'xf];\ . $= 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sbfF Sofk NfufP/ lg:sg' xf]Nff / xftx?NffO{ ;'tLsf] sk8fNf] 9fSg'xf];\ . %= 3fddf hfFbf ;s];Dd 5fofFdf pleg'xf];\ . slxF uP/ pleg'kb{f 5fofF ePsf] 7fpFdf g} pleg'xf];\ . ^= olb tkfO{+ w]/}a]/;Dd aflx/ x' g ' x ' G 5 eg] tLg 306fsf] cGt/fNfdf cfkm\gf] ;gl:qmg Nff];g Nfufpg'xf];\ .

&=lbge/L 3fddf lxF 8 ] / 3/ kms{ ] k l5 cfkm\ g f] cg' x f/NffO{ /fd|f];Fu w'g'xf];\ / km]l/ ;gl:qmg Nfufpg'xf];\ . *= xfO s]ldsNf ePsf] ;fa'g slxNf\o} k|of]u gug{x' f];\ . (= olb tkfO{; + uF ;gl:qmg 5}g eg] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] Nff];g k|of]u

ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5 ] . !). PlG6afof] l 6s cyjf ue{lg/f]ws cf}ifwLNf] ub{f tkfO{s + f] 5fNff ud{Ldf cem w]/} ;+jb] gzLNf x'G5 . olx tkfO{+ o:tf] cf}ifwLsf] ;]jg ul//xg' ePsf] 5 eg] ;gl:qmg Nff];gsf] k|of]u cjZo klg ug{x' f]Nff .

kf]v/L lgdf0f{ === / Jofj;flos ?kdf df5f kfng ug{ ;lsg] If]qsf ls;fgx?nfO{ dfq kf]v/L lgdf0f{ ug{sf nflu cg'bfg k|bfg ul/g] sfof{non] atfPsf] 5 . ;nf{xLdf xfn b'O{ ;o () x]S6/ hldgfdf lgdf0f{ ul/Psf] kf]v/Ldf Jofj;flos ?kdf df5f kfng x'bF } cfPsf] 5 .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

@)&! ;fn h]7 @! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

!) M+)) b]lv )#M)) )(M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv )!!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M#) b]lv )(M)) !)M)) b]lv )$M))

;do )^M)) b]lv !)M#) )%M)) b]lv (M#) )$M#) b]lv )(M)) )#M)) b]lv *M)) )@M)) b]lv )^M)) )!M)) b]lv )^M#) )&M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f (M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !)M)) 306f

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! h]7 @^ ut], ;f]djf/

rnlrq …lxDdtjfnfÚaf6 alnp8df k|jz ] u/]sL gflosf tdGgf efl6of clxn] Jo:t l5g . pgsf] …xd;sn' / …O6\; OG6/6]Gd]G6Ú u/L @ l;g]df k|bz{gsf] nflu tof/ ePsf 5g . pg} gflosfn] cfkm"nfO{ ljlsgL nufpg / r'Dagsf] b[Zo lbg c;lhnf] nfUg] atfPsL l5g . tdGgfn] elgg, …d}n] hlxn] klg ljlsgL / r'Dagsf] laifodf cfkm"nfO{ d]G6]g ub{} cfPsf] 5' . oL b'a} sfd ug{ dnfO{ slxn] eg] ;xh nfu]g .Ú rnlrq …xd;snÚdf tdGgf;Fu} ljkfzf jf;' / Ozf u'KtfnfO{ ljsgL nufpg ckm/ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ tdGgfn] ljlsgL gnufPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

dGqfnoåf/f ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ;DDffg

lghfdtL ;]jfleqsf ljs[lt x6fp“5f}+ – dGqL kl08t lj/f6gu/, @% h]7 . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL nfnafa' kl08tn] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt / lj;ª\ultnfO{ x6fpg cfkm"n] k'gM pRr:t/Lo k|zf;g ;' w f/ cfof] u u7g ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cfof] u df k" j { k|zf;s, k|zf;gljb\ tyf lj1 k|fWofksnfO{ /fvL ;an / ;Ifd k| z f;g agfpg] t km{ uDeL/tfk"j{s kxn ul/g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnoåf/f cfh oxfF cfof]lht lghfdtL ;]jfsf ;d:of, r'gf}tL / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pxfFn] xfn sfzL/fh bfxfnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t k|zf;g ;'wf/ cfof]usf] k|ltj]bgsf] cWoog eO/x]sf] / To;sf cfwf/df klg k|zf;gdf ;' w f/ ug] { / sdLsdhf] / L b]lvPdf k'gM gofF pRr:t/Lo ;' w f/ cfof] u ug{ ] t km{ nfUg] atfpg'eof] . lghfdtL k| z f;gdf xfn ;ft j6f 6«8] o'lgog /x]sfn] To;nfO{ x6fO{ Pp6f dfq 6«]8 o'lgog /fVg] atfpFb} pxfFn] To;

cleofgdf h:tf] ; ' s } bafa cfPklg kl5 gx6\g] b[9tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – hgtfsf] s/af6 rNg] lghfdtL k| z f;gn] hgtfsf] sfd ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . ;?jf a9'jf cfsif{s If]qdf ug{ sd{rf/Lx? zlQms]Gb|df wfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .

To;df klg ;'wf/ ug{ d nfu]sf] 5' . hfuL/ g]kfndf vfg] / :yfoL a;f]af; cg'dlt -lkcf/_ lng] / l8eL lrf ;xefuL x'g] / ;DklQ ljb] z df k7fpg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/LnfO{ s'g} xfntdf g5f]8g\ ] / To:tf] u/]sf] kfOP hflu/af6 cjsfz lbg] lbzfdf ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . wfld{s sfo{ afx]s lghL nfesf] s'g} klg sfddf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L a:g gx'g] / To:tf] u/]sf] kfOPdf sf/afxL x' g ] klg pxfF n ] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] clwsf/leq /x]sf] sfd kG5fpg] / bfloTj glng] sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ To:tf] sfo{ t'?Gt 5f8\g klg pxfFn] lgb]{zg lbg'eof] . xfn lghfdtL P] g

rf}yf] ;+zf]wg ljw]os ;+;bdf /x] s f] / ;f] kfl/t ePkl5 lghfdtL ;]jfdf b]lvPsf ljs[lt x6\g] ljZjf; klg pxfFn] JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] dGqfnosf ;lrj dx]Gb| pkfWofon] hgtfsf] s/af6 tna yfKg] sd{ r f/L OdfGbfl/k" j { s / st{ J olgi7 eP/ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg'eof] . df]/ªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L u0f]z/fh sfsL{n] ;]jf ;'l' jwfsf] sdLn] lghfdtL sd{ r f/Ln] /fd| f ] ; F u sfo{ ug{ g;s] s f] atfpg'eof] . ;f] dGqfnosf ;x;lrj ;'/]z clwsf/Ln] ælghfdtL ;]jfsf] r'gf}tL, ljs[lt / ;'wf/sf] vf]hÆ ljifodf sfo{ k qk| : t' t ub} { lghfdtL ;]jfsf] sfo{ If]q a[xt\ / Jofks /x]sfn] ;'wf/ ug{ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

Pslbg] ;f] cGt/lqmofdf df]/ª lhNnfdf /x]sf] lghfdtL, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L, ;+:yfg / ;ldltsf If] q Lo / lhNnf sfof{ n osf k| d ' v Pjd\ k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sf7df8f},F @% h]7 . ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og dGqfnon] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'g] JolQmnfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf] 5. dGqfnon] cfOtjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{ låztjflif{sL k'/:sf/ ;dk{0f sfo{qmddf ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p88\og dGqL eLdk|;fb cfrfo{n] lgaGw, sljtf / lrqsnf k| l tof] l utfdf pTs[ i 6 x' g ] n fO{ k'/:sf/ / sb/kq k|bfg ug'e { of] . sljtf ljwfdf pTs[i6 x'gd ] f cK;/f bfxfn, s[i0fk|;fb a:ofn, ufoqL 3tL{du/, uLtf sfsL{, tf/f k/fh'nL, lqnf]rg cfrfo{, b'uf{ zdf{, gf/fo0f 1jfnLnufot @@ hgf x'gx' G' 5 .

To;}u/L, lgaGwtkm{ cg'kd hf]zL, uLtf lqkf7L, gj/fh vltj8f, k'?iff]Qd 1jfnL / lrqsnfdf O{Gb|axfb'/ vqL, xl/axfb'/ g]kfnL, ;'dg >]i7 / lszf]/ gsdL{nufot !* hgf pTs[i6nfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg k| b fg ul/Psf] xf] . k'/:sf/sf] /flz ;a} ljwfdf hgxL ? !) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . dGqL cfrfo{n] g]kfnL efiffsf] ljsf;, nf]slk|otf tyf k| r f/k| ; f/df of] u bfg k' ¥ ofpg] cflbslj cfrfo{nfO{ /fHon] ;w}F ;lDem/xg] 5 eGg'eof] . dGqfnosf ;lrj ;'zLn l3ld/]n] ljleGg ljwfsf k|ltefnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg ug]{ p2]Zon] dGqfnon] ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ lbg ;'? u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|f8f piff 7fs'/, cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{ låztjflif{s ;df/f]x ;ldltsf pkfWoIfåo OlGb/f k|;fO{+ / k|f8f dxfb]j cj:yLnufotn] /fHon] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ .

Pdfn]df j}rfl/s ¿kfGt/0f af“sL 5 M vgfn sf7df8f} F , @% h] 7 . g] s kf -Pdfn] _ sf cWoIf emngfy vgfnn] kf6L{df ;ª\u7gfTds ;'wf/ eP klg ;f]r] hlt j}rfl/s ¿kfGt/0f x' g g;s] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn]sf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o d's'Gb Gof}kfg]åf/f lnlvt …gLlt, g]t[Tj / g}ltstfÚ zLif{s k':tssf] cfOtjf/ nf]sfk{0f ub{} cWoIf vgfnn] gjf} F /fli6«o

dxflwj]zgn] kf6L{nfO{ j}rfl/s– /fhgLlts k'gu{7g ub{} Pstf / ;xdltsf] ;Gb]z lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof], æ kf6L{sf] cf7f}F dxflwj]zgotf emG8} Ps nfvsf] xf/fxf/Ldf kf6L{ ;b:o a9]sf 5g\ t/ j}rfl/s ¿kfGt/0fdf Tolt k|ult x'g ;s]sf] 5}g, o;sf] sf/0f vf]h/] cl3 a9\g cfjZos 5 .Æ pxfFn] clxn] klg kf6L{n]

blIf0fkGyL / pu| j fbL;F u j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ ul//xg'k/]sf] hgfpFb} ;d'Ggt kf6L{ lgdf{0f geP;Dd Tof] n8fOFdf ljho k|fKt gx'g] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{ s f kf] l n6Ao' / f] ;b:o k| b Lks' d f/ 1jfnLn] kf6L{leq j}rfl/s /Iffsf] k|Zg uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] atfpF b } k"/fgf] k':tfn] g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;Sg'kg{]df hf]8 lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfno vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{no dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

!% cf}F /fli6«o ;/;kmfO ;Ktfx -@)&!÷)@÷@@ ut] b]vL @* ut] ;Dd _ eJo ?kdf dgfpg k|To]s uf=lj=;= tyf gu/kflnsfx?n] tklzndf pNn]lvt sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ul/ dgfpg ldlt @)&!÷)@÷@! ut] a;]sf] lhNnf :tl/o vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO tyf :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldlt (D-WASH-CC) sf] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;f] adf]lhd sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tklzn ● ● ● ●

V-WASH-CC u7g g ePsf] uf=lj=;=x?df V-WASH-CC u7g ug]{

uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= :t/Lo ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug]{ ● ;/;kmfO gf6\s ug]{ ;/;kmfO ¥ofnL -k|eft km]/L _ ug]{ ● af6f] 3f6f] tyf ;fj{hlgs :ynsf] ;/;kmfO ug]{ xf]l8+u af]8{ /fVg] sfo{ - ljsf; sfˆn] _ l8lehg k|d'v

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;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt agfOPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, af]8d { f xfn b]lvPsf ljleGg ;d:ofsf sf/0f af]8s { f ;+/rgf, sfo{ ;~rfng cflbsf] cWoog, ljZn]if0f u/L o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfo{ ug{;Sg] ;+:yf agfpg cfjZos b]lvPsfn] g] k fn ;/sf/ -dGqL:t/_ sf] cfhsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ;x;lrj df]xgs[i0f ;fksf]6fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5.

klx/f]af6 Pssf] d[To', Ps a]kQf afh'/f, @% h]7 . afh'/f lhNnfsf] k" j L{ pQ/ sf] N 6L uflj;df uP/flt cfPsf] jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f]n] 3/ aufpFbf Ps hgfsf] d[To' / Ps hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . d[ T o' x' g ] d f ;f] x L uflj; j8f g+ * a:g] %* jifL{o uf]/] /f]sfof 5g\ eg] a]kQf x'gd] f sf]N6L–@ sf $% jifL{o s/ a'9fsf 5f]/f kfFr jifL{o lbg]z

a'9f /x]sf 5g\ . pgsL 5f]/L cf7 jifL{of ljdnf a'9fnfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9L klx/f]n] k| f ylds :jf:Yo s] G b| sf] N 6L k"0f{¿kdf Iflt x'gs ' f ;fy} :yfgLo !# j6f k;n aufPsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k|x/L, /]8qm;af6 ;+oQ' m ¿kdf p4f/ ug{ ;b/d'sfd dft{8Laf6 yk p4f/6f]nL To;tkm{ uPsf] 5 .

cfkm\g} a'afcfdflj?4 ph'/L btf{ lrtjg, @% h]7 . cGthf{tLo ljjfx u/]kl5 lrtjgsf Ps kl/jf/n] cfˆg} 5f]/fa'xf/LnfO{ 3/af6 lgsfn]sf 5g\ . e/tk'/– # sf @) jifL{o lbJo]z lkof / pgsL >LdtL o;/L lgsflnPsf x'g\ . lbJo]zn] hftLo 5'jf5"t u/]/ 3/af6 lgsflnPsf] egL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L lbPkl5 of] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] .

lbJo] z n] e/tk' / sL ;+ : s[ l t ljZjsdf{;uF Ps jif{cl3 ljjfx u/] s f lyP . To;kl5 blnt hftsf] s]6L lax] u/]sf] eg]/ kl/jf/n] k6sk6s 5'6fpg] k|of; u/]sf] lbJo]zsf] egfO 5 . t/ 5'6fpg c;kmn ePkl5 3/af6} cfkm"x?nfO{ lgsfn]/ dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ kmhL{ ? %) nfv lnPsf] eGg] kqdf x:tfIf/;d]t ug{ nufPsf] cf/f]k pxfFsf] 5 .

;'g rf]g{ k;nleq l5/]sf b'Oh { gf kqmfp lrtjg, @% h]7 . lrtjgsf] d'lUngahf/df ;'g rf]g{ tfnf kmf] / ] / k;nleq l5/] s f b'Oh { gfnfO{ k|x/Ln] ;'gk;nleq} kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .

Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no d' l Ungsf k| x /L lg/LIfs nf] s axfb' / u' ? ªsf cg' ; f/ cfOtjf/ laxfg sl/a # ah]sf] ;dodf pgLx¿nfO{ :yfgLo lqj]0fL ;'g k;naf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] .

;'g k;nsf] tfnf sf6]/ leq l5/]sf] egL :yfgLon] lbPsf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df k|x/LnfO{ va/ u/]kl5 d'lUng k|x/L ;f] k;n 3]/fp ug{ k'u]sf] lyof] . k|x/L cfPsf] rfn kfPkl5 k;nsf] leqkl§af6 pgLx¿n] ;6/df tfnf nufPsf lyP . kl5 k|x/Ln] leQf] kmf]//] pgLx¿nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg{ ] d f /fhs'df/ yfkf / /d]z yfkf /x]sf k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

.. cg'bfgsf] nflu cfj]bg ug{] ;'rgf .. g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;]e b lrN8«g] sf] ;xsfo{df !* jif{ ggf3]sf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;+/If0f cg'bfg ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&) cGt{ut cg'bfg sfo{sd | o; ;nf{xL lhNnfdf z'? x'g nfu]sfn] e'QmfgL lbg] ;"lr tof/L k|lqmofsf nflu olb tkfO{sf] 3/ kl/jf/df !* jif{ ggf3]sf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt afnaflnsfx? 5g\ eg] lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/]/ cfjZos sfuhftx? ;lxt cfa]bg k]z ug{x' g' xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . cfa]bg ;fy ;+nUg ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx?M s_ ;+qmldt afnaflnsfsf] hGdbtf{ k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL v_ kl/jf/sf] 3/d"nLsf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL -3/d'nL gePsf] v08df ;+/Ifssf]_ u_ cGo k|ltlglw jf ;+/Ifs eP PrcfO{eL ;+qmldtx?sf] ;+hfnsf] l;kmfl/; 3_ PlG6/6«fe ] fO/n pkrf/df /x]sf] eP pkrf/df /x]sf] sf8{sf] k|ltlnkL ª_ PrcfO{eL ;+qmldt ePsf] lgbfg kqsf] k|ltlnkL la:t[t hfgsf/L tyf cfj]bgsf nflu lhNnf P8\; ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 7]ufgf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no jf

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