Madhesh post 2071 02 14 pmd

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( 28 May 2014 )

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To; cj;/df pxfF x ¿aLr g] k fn–ef/t ;DaGwsf ljljw kIfsf ;fy} kf/:kl/s lxt / rf;f]sf ljifodf ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yf tyf ;+ljwfg n]vgsf qmddf ePsf k|ultaf/] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] g]kfn ef/tsf] cToGt k'/fgf] pRr dxTj kfPsf] cleGg ldq d'ns ' ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ g]kfn;Fusf] ;DaGw P]ltxfl;s, ef}uf]lns Pjd\ k| f rLg ;Eotfaf6 hf] l 8Psf] atfpg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] o;} jif{ g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug]{ pTs6 clenfiff JoQm ug'e { Psf] ef/tLo ljb] z ;lrj ;' h fyf l;+ x n] ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnodf cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] /fhgLlts txdf g] k fnn] xfl;n u/] s f] k|ultsf] ;/fxgf ub}{ Psjif{leq gofF ;+ljwfg cg'df]bg x'g] cfzf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;dIf JoQm ug'e { of] . æef/t / g]kfnaLrsf] cGt/ cfly{s ;Dks{ a9fpg] / ;8s Pjd\ /]ndfu{sf] dfWodaf6 kf/:kl/s ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b9[ t' N ofpg] cfˆgf] rfxgf k|wfgdGqLn] cleJoQm ug'e { of]Æ– ;lrj l;+xn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO p4[t ub}{ kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof] .

lkknsf] ?vd'gL a:g] u5{g\ . kj{sf] tof/L :j?k dlxnfx? ljxfg}bl] v ;fh;Hhfdf 3/ glhs} /x]sf] a/ / lkk/sf] ?vd'lg a;L ljlwk"js { k"hf ug]{ ul5{g . kfg, ;'kf/L, a]gf, kmnkm"n, w'k nufot ljleGg k"hf ;fdu|L;fy j/ / lkknsf] ?vd'gL a;]/ cfkm\gf kltsf] lb3fo"{sf] sfdgf u/L k"hfkf7 ul//G5 . a6;fljqL kfj{ n fO{

k| w fgdGqL df] b Ln] cfk;L ;Dks{ lj:tf/sf lglDt ;8s tyf /]n kl/of]hgfsf ;fy} hnljB' t \ / k| ; f/0f nfOg lgdf{0f;DaGwL kl/of]hgfsf] b|t' sfof{Gjogdf hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] b'j}

:yfgLo efiffdf …j/;fOt kfjO{gÚ ;d]t elgG5 . k|flrg sfndf ;lt ;fljqLn] cfkm\gf klt ;Tojfgsf] cNkcfo'df lgwg ePkl5 of] kj{ u/]sf] k|rng /xL cfPsf] 5 . pgn] of] kj{ u/]sf]n] od/fhaf6 kltsf] k|f0fnfO{ lkmtf{ NofPsf] / klt hLljt ePsf] k|;+u tyf wfld{s hgljZjf; ldlynfIf]qdf

d' n ' s sf sfg' g sfof{ G jog lgsfoaLr hf/L ;xof]u Pjd\ ;xsfo{ k | l t cfef/ k| s 6 ub} { To;nfO{ cem lj:tf/ ug{ ef/t tTk/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLn] cfh} blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_sf /fi6« Pjd\ ;/sf/ k|dv ' x¿;Fu klg a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{ ug'e { Psf] lyof] . o;} a Lr, k| w fgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ef/tsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] pRrkb ;DxfNg' ePsfdf df]bLnfO{ g]kfnL hgtf / ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ xfn} ef/tdf ;DkGg lgjf{ r gn] ;+;f/el/sf k|hftGqjfbLx?nfO{ pTk|/] 0ff ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] .

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;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

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lzIff clwsf/Lsf] nflu lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf 1fkg kq ;nf{xL, !# a}zfv . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLsf lzIff clwsf/L clVtof/df kl/ lgnlDjt ePkl5 ;]jfu|fxLsf] sfd cj/f]w ePsf] eGb} tTsfn csf] { lzIff clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf kg'k{ g]{ dfu ub}{ g]kfn lzIfs o"lgog nufot kfF r j6f lzIfs;+ u ;Da4 ;+ u 7gn] lhNnf k| z f;g sfof{nodf d+unjf/ 1fkg kq a'emfPsf] 5 . g]kfn lzIfs o'lgogsf cWoIf gjn lszf]/ /fo, ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifbsf cWoIf /fd ;lbi6 nfn s0f{, g]kfn lzIfs

kl/ifbsf cWoIf /ljGb| ofbj, g]kfn lzIfs d~rsf cWoIf Zofd afa' l;+x / g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf sf}zn lszf]/ /fo åf/f ;+oQ ' m ?kdf x:tfIfl/t k]z | lj1lKt hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . lj1lKtdf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/Lsf] Joj:yf cljnDa ug'k{ g],{ ljBfnodf kf7o\k:' tssf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, cfjZoQmf / d" N ofÍgsf] cfwf/df ef} l ts k" j f{ w f/sf] ljt/0f ug' { k g] { / cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df O;L8L ;ldltaf6 cljnDa sf]6f ljt/0f ug'k{ g]{ dfu pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

nuftf/sf] jiff{n] df};d lrl;of]

ldlynfdfa6 ;flaqL w'dwfd;fy dgfO{b“ } dw] z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf, !# h]7 . oltv]/ ldlynfsf ldlynfgLx?df j]Un} /f}gs 5fPsf] 5 . ldlynf If]qsf ldlynfgLx? ljz]ifu/L cfhsf] lbgsf] nflu Aou| k|ltIff ul5{g\ . ljz]iftM gjljjflxtf / klt ePsf ldlynfgLx?n] dgfpg] a6 ;fljqL kj{sf] dxTj ldlynf If]qdf pRr 5. j6 ;fljqL kj{nfO{ cfpg} nfUbf ldlynf If] q sf xf6ahf/df a6 ;fljqL kj{sf lglDt rflxg] ;fdfu|Lsf] rf]xf] ug{ ;d]t ldlynfgLx? Nfu]sf lyP . b'O{;ftf klxn] b]lv g} ljleGg xf6ahf/df afF;n] a'gs ] f] km"n/fVg] 8fnf, j]gf / cGo k"hf ;fdfu|L h' 6 fpg ldlynfgLx?sf] eL8 nfu]sf] lyof] . …;f}efUoÚ cyf{t kltsf] bL{3fo{,' s'zn bfDktLo hLjgsf lglDt dlxnfx?n] ug]{ ljz]if ?kn] a6 ;fljqLsf] k"hf ug{ u/]sf] xf] . jiff}{ b]lv ub}{ cfPsf] o; j6 ;fljqLsf] k"hfdf dlxnfx? gofF gofF sk8fdf ;lHhP/ j/ /

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !# h]7 . tLg lbgb]lv l56km'6 ?kdf nuftf/ eO{/x]sf] jiff{ n ] ;nf{ x Lsf] hghLjg lrl;Psf] 5 . rsf]{ udL{n] hghLjg k|efljt eO{/x]sf] ;dodf df};ddf jbnL;Fu} jiff{ x'bF f df};d lrl;Psf] xf] . df};d lrl;bf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] 5 . rsf]{ udL{sf sf/0f b}lgsf sfdsfh ;d]t k|efljt eO{/x]sf] lyof] ljleGg /f] u x?sf] ;+ q md0f aNem] s f] lyof] . rsf] { udL{ s/0f

6fO{kmfO8, ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f], kvfnf h:tf /f]usf] ;+qmd0f j9]sf] lyof] . df};d lrl;Pkl5 o:tf /f]uLx?sf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . nuftf/sf jiff{n] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ /fxt ldn]sf] 5 .Ú o:t} jiff{ lgoldt x'bF f s[ifsx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ . cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/df v]t ug]{ s[ifsx? cfcfkm\gf v]tx? vghf]t EofO{;s]sf lyPg lgoldt eO{/x]sf] jiff{n] vghf]t ul/Psf v]tdf wfgsf] jLp 5ls{g EofO{g] s[ifsx?n] atfP .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

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Gofok|0ffnL;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[t sf7df8f},F !# h]7 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] tTsfnLg Gofo k| 0 ffnL;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljifodWo] ;xdltsf ljifosf] lgSof}n { ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg @)&! nfO{ ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf nflu ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf k7fpg];DaGwL k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} tTsfnLg Gofo k| 0 ffnL;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]lvt ljifodWo] cx;dltsf ljifosf] lgSof}n { ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg @)&! ;fy k|:t't c;xdltsf ljifodf ;xdlt ug{ cfjZos lgb]z { g;lxt ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf k7fpg] k|:tfjnfO{ klg a}7sn] ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . tL b'j} k|ltj]bgnfO{ ;DalGwt ;ldltdf k7fOof] ; \ eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ cWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfªn]

a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 Gofok| 0 ffnL ljifosf ;xdlt / c;xdltsf ljifosf] PsLs[t 5nkmndf b'O{ hgf ;ef;b\n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf ;ef;b\ sdnfb]jL l3ld/]n] GofokflnsfnfO{ :jtGq ¿kdf sfd ug{ lbg' k g] { , Gofokl/ifb\sf ;b:osf] lgo'lQm, hjfkmb] l xtf;DaGwL ljifo ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ug'k{ g]{ atfpFb} l9nf] Gofo lbg' Gofo glbg';/x ePsfn] l56f], 5l/tf] / ;xh 9ª\un] Gofo ;]jf k|bfg ul/g'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;ef;b\ k|efjb]jL ah|frfo{n] zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtcg'¿k :jtGq 9ª\un] sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f x'gk' 5{ eGb} Gofokl/ifb\ Goflos lgsfo xf]Og To;}n] nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLdf o;nfO{ a9L lhDd]jf/ / hjfkmb]xL agfpg'k5{ eGg'eof] . ;+ l jwfg clen] v cWoog tyf lgSof}n { ;ldltsf]

;xdlt / c;xdltsf] ljifodf ;ef;b\n] /fVg'ePsf] ;'emfj, l6Kk0fL / k|Zgaf/] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVb} ;ldltsf ;efklt lji0f' kf}8]nn] cx;dltnfO{ ;xdltdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;efdf ePsf] 5nkmn dxTjk" 0 f{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt kf}8]nn] ;xdltsf] k| l tj] b g d:of} b f ;ldltdf / c;xldtsf k|ltj]bg ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf k7fOg] ljZjf; JoQm ub}{ ;efdf ePsf] 5nkmn tL b'j} ;ldltsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L x'g] / ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf sf]g{ klg ;xof]uL x'g] wf/0ff JoQm ug'e { of] . o;cl3 ;+ljwfg;efsf dxf;lrj dgf]x/k|;fb e§/fO{n] /fHo k' g M;+ / rgf ;' e mfj pRr:t/Lo cfof] u sf] ;' e mfj k|ltj]bg @)^* ;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf ;'jf; g]Djfª;dIf k]; ug' { e of] . a} 7 sdf dxf;lrj

e§/fO{n] ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjnL @)&) adf]lhd cfof]usf] ;'emfj k| l tj] b gsf] ;' / lIft clen] v cWoIf;dIf k]; u/]kl5 cWoIf g] D jfªn] pQm k| l tj] b gnfO{ ;ef;dIf k|:t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . a} 7 sn] ;f] k| l tj] b g ;+ljwfg clen]v cWoog tyf lgSof}n { ;ldltdf k7fOof];\ eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn] :jLs[lt lbof] . cWoIfn] a} 7 sdf ;+ljwfg;efsf ljleGg ;ldltdf /xg] ;b:osf] gfdfjnL x]/km]/ ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfhsf] a}7sn] ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf /xg' e Psf ;ef;b\ /fdrGb| kf}8]nnfO{ ;+j}wflgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf / g/xl/ cfrfo{ n fO{ ;+ j } w flgs ;ldltaf6 ;+ l jwfg d:of} b f ;ldltdf /xg] u/L x]/km]/ ul/Psf] gfdfjnLnfO{ ;xdlt hgfof] .

hlG8; -sdnlkQ_ sn]hf] ;DaGwL ;d:of xf] . of] ;d:of ljiff0f'n] sn]hf]sf sf]lzsfnfO{ Iflt k'¥ofO{ d[To' klg u/fpg ;Sb5 . lgDg nIf0f b]vf k/]df hlG8; ePsf] x'g ;S5 . ● lj/fdLnfO{ z'? cj:yfdf ysfO{ nfUg], k]6 b'Vg] . ● lb;fsf] /+u km';f| ] x'g,] vfg dg gnfUg] . ● lj:tf/} z/L/sf c+ux? h:t}M cfFvf, gª, 5fnf / cGo efudf kx]n F f] x'g] ;fy} lk;fa kx]n F f] x'g] . oL dflysf lrGx / nIf0fx? &–!) lbg;Dd / slxn] sfFxL # dlxgf;Dd klg b]lvG5g\ . ;g{] tl/sf ● /fd|/L hfFr gu/L /ut lbFbf jf lnFbf . ● /f}+ vf}l/g] tyf lr/kmf/ ug{} cf}hf/sf] hyfefjL k|of]u ubf{ . ● ;+qmldt JolQm;Fu r'Dag / of}g ;Dks{ u/]df . ● ;+qmldt JolQmsf] lb;f lk;faaf6 kfgL b'lift ePdf / ;f] kfgL lkPdf . aRg] pkfo ● JolQmut ;/;kmfO{df Wofg lbg] . kfgLnfO{ pdfn]/ lkpg] . ● ;fukft t/sf/L ;kmf kfgLdf wf]P/ ;fd|/L ksfP/ vfg] . ● kfgLsf] d'xfg ;kmf /fVg] . ● lj/fdLsf] /]vb]v ug{] JolQmn] ;fa'g kfgLn] xft wf]P/ dfq vfg] . ● rkL{df dfq lb;f lk;fa ug{] . ● ulx/f] 6\oj ' –j]nsf] kfgL vfg] . /S;L ;]jg gug{] . ● of}g Jojxf/ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] ug{] ● nIf0f b]lvgf ;fy glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hfg] .

sf7df8f},F !# h]7 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf efu glnPsf :jtGq, lj1 / cflbjf;L hghfltdWo]af6 dfq @^ ;ef;b\ dgf] g og ug{ " eGg] cfb] z k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ dfu ub{} cfh ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] 5 . d'Vo ;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8\ofnn] dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{nodfkm{t btf{ u/fpg'ePsf] ;f] lgj]bgdf cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] dgf]gogaf6 k"lt{ ug]{ ;b:ox¿ ;xdltsf]] cfwf/df ug]{ s'/f :ki6 u/]klg /fhgLlts ;xdlt k|fKt ug]{ ljifo ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg jt{dfg cj:yfdf ;xh tyf ;/n gePsf] / ;f] ;+ j } w flgs Joj:yfsf] sfof{Gjog dlGqkl/ifb\sf] PSnf] rfxgfaf6 dfq k"/f gx'g] ePsfn] ;f] cfb]z k'g/fjnf]sg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ n ] dgf]gog ug]{ ;ef;b\sf nflu ;+ljwfg;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug]{ / ;+ l jwfg;efaflx/ /x] s f /fhgLlts bn, /fli6«o hLjgdf

dxTjk" 0 f{ of] u bfg k' ¥ ofPsf ljlzi6 JolQm, cflbjf;L hghflt;F u ;d] t 5nkmn eO/x]sf] / ;f] 5nkmnn] ;fy{s¿k lng s]xL ;do nfUg] ePsfn] ;do Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;f] cfb] z k' g /fjnf] s g x' g ' k g] { lgj]bgdf plNnlvt 5 . o;}u/L, lgj]bgdf xfn} ;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf efu glnO{ km/s dt /fVg] cfd hg;d'bfosf efjgf / ljrf/ ;d]6g\ 3lge"t 5nkmn cfjZos ePsf] / xfn;Dd ePsf ;a} cfGbf]ngsf efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub},{ ;ª\3LotfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/L cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ ult lbg;Sg] u/L ;+ l jwfg hf/L ug' { k g] { dfGotfcg' ; f/ ;+ l jwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/]adf]lhd g} /fli6«o hLjgdf dxTjk" 0 f{ of] u bfg k' ¥ ofPsf, ljlzi6 JolQm / cflbjf;L hghfltaf6} dgf]gog x'g] ePsfn] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)& -$_adf] l hd ;f] cfb] z k'g/fjnf]sg ul/kfpF elgPsf]

5.

u/fpg;d]t elgPsf] lyof] . ;+ljwfgsf] @)^# sf] wf/f ^# cg';f/ dlGqkl/ifb\af6 @^ hgf ;b:osf] dgf]gog ubf{ /fli6«o hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k' ¥ ofPsf ljlzi6 JolQmTj / lgjf{ r gaf6 k| l tlglwTj x' g g;s]sf cflbjf;L hghfltdWo]af6 ug'k{ g]{ Joj:yf /x]sfdf bnx¿n] ;f] Joj:yfsf] kfngf gu/L ljutdf lgjf{ r gdf k/flht ePsf pDd]bj\ f/nufot bnsf sfo{stf{ dgf] g og ul/Psf] / jt{ d fg ;+ljwfg;efdf klg ;f]xL k|sl[ t bf]xf]l/g] vt/f a9]sf] eGb} blnt, hghflt kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;ef;b\ ljZj]Gb| kf;jfgn] @)&) k'; @$ df l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost

pmhf{ u[xsf ?kdf pbLodfg ePsf] / p;n] ljZjJofkL sfo{;r " L lgwf{/0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] eGb} k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] k|wfgdGqL df]bLsf] sfo{sfndf ef/tn] cem ;d[l4 xfl;n ug]{ / dfgj hLjgsf ;Dk"0f{ kIfdf k|ult k|fKt ug]{ ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm\gf ef/tLo ;dsIfLnfO{ awfO{ lbg] qmddf df]bLsf] ljsf; s]lGb|t sfo{;r " Laf6 cfkm"x? pT;flxt ePsf] eGb} g]kfnsf ljsf;sf ;Defjgfo'Qm ;fwg;|ft] sf] clwstd kl/rfng Pjd\ pkof]u ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] Ps jif{leq} ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L u/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] lbzfdf cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – ægofF ;+ljwfg hf/L;Fu} /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsfnsf] cGTo x'g5 ] .Æ

gofF lbNnL, !# h]7 . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLn] ;f]daf/ ePsf] leif0f /]n b'36{ gfdf k/L d[To'ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/ / 3fOt] JolQmnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] dª\unaf/ 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] b'3{6gfdf Hofg u'dfpg]sf kl/jf/nfO{ ?= b'O{ nfv / 3fOt] ePsfnfO{ hgxL ?= %) xhf/ Ifltk"lt{ lbg] 3f]if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] /]n b'36{ gf ef/tsf] pQ/L /fHo pQ/ k|bz ] sf] k|fGtLo /fhwfgL nvgf}paf6 sl/a @#) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f kg]{ ;fGt saL/ gu/ lHfNnfdf :yfgLo ;dofcg';f/ ;f]daf/ laxfg !! ah] ePsf] lyof] . uf] / vwfd PS;k| ] ; gfds ofq'afxs /]n csf]{ Ps dfnafxs /]n;Fu h'Wbf ePsf] pQm b'3{6gfdf $) JolQmsf]

d[To'ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L ;f] b'36{ gfdf Ps ;o eGbf a9L JolQm 3fOt] ePsf] 5g\ .k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] pkrf/sfo{ zL3| ;DkGg ug{ / 3fOt]sf] /fd|f] pkrf/ ug{ s]Gb|Lo /]ndGqLnfO{ cfb]z lbg'ePsf] 5 . xfn ef/te/L ;fgf / 7"nfu/L k|ltlbg ( xhf/ eGbfa9L of'qjfxs /]n ;Grfngdf /x]sf / ;f] ofq'afxs /]ndf Ps s/]f8 *) nfvn] ofqf ug{]ub{5g\ . cToflws ofq' rfkn] ubf{ s]xL jif{otf /]n b'36{ gfsf ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

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k|wfgdGqL ===

/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M dgf]an a9\k+g= ] z+s/frfo{ j[if M ?s]sf] k};f ldNg] ]ldy'g M vr{ a9\g] s ] s{6 M Jojxfl/s ;+a+w ;'lw|g]

l;+x M Jofkf/df nfk/jfxL gug'{ sGof M gofF sfo{of]hgfsf] rrf{ x'g] t'nf M cfly{s cj:yf dha't x'g] j[lZrs M c?sf] cfnf]rgf gug'{ plrt wg' M wd{df ?rL a9\g] ds/ M Jofkf/ Joj;fodf nfe x'g] s'De M c?dfly ljZjf; gug'{ plrt ldg M dte]bsf] lg/fs/0f x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

;jf]R{ rsf GofofwLzåo /fds'df/k|;fb ;fx / sNof0f >] i 7sf] ;+ o ' Q m Ohnf;n] ;+ljwfg;efdf ;/sf/n] dgf]gog ug]{ @^ hgfsf] dgf]gog ubf{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf k/flht ePsf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLcGtu{t aGb;"rLdf /x]sf sf]xL s;}nfO{ klg gNofpg cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . ut j}zfv @( ut] ePsf] ;f] cfb]zdf !% lbgleq @^ hgf ;ef;b\ s f] dgf]gog ug{, dgf]gog ubf{ /fli6«o hLjgdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsfx¿sf] cfwf/ :ki6 v' n fpg / ;+ljwfg;efdf 5'6s ] f cflbjf;L, hghflt ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj

ldlynfdfa6 === /xL cfPsf] 5 . o;}n] ldlynfgLx? j6;flaqL kj{ pT;fx k"js { dgfpg] u/]sL l5g\ . lbge/L lg/fxf/ /xL lgi7fk"js { j6 ;fljqL kj{ ub}{ cfPsf] / o;jif{ klg ;Dk"0f{ tof/L ul/;]sf] l;/xf & sf lk+sL ;fxn] atfO{g\ . @ 5f]/f5f]/L /x]sf] ;fxn] cfkm\gf kltsf] bL3f{os ' f] sfdgf u/L of] kj{ ljjfx ePb]lv dgfpg yfn]sf] ;'gfO{g\ . :yfgLo ls/0f emfn] k|To]s jif{sf] h]7 dlxgfsf] cdfjfl;of ltyLdf ljjflxtf dlxnfx?n] of] k"hf ug]{ u/]sf] atfO{g\ . To:t} gj ljjflxtfx?n] of] kj{ pT;fxsf ;fy dgfpg] ul5{g\ . ut jif{ j}jflxs aGwgdf afFlwg k'us ] L l;/xfsf ! sf zf]ef ofbjn] kltsf] bL3f{os ' f] sfdgf u/L of] kj{ dgfpg] tof/Ldf h'6s ] f] atfO{g\ . kj{sf] qmddf dlxnfx? ;fd'lxs ?kdf syf k|jrg ;'Gg] u/]sf] ;f+:s[ltsljb\ k|fWofks rGb]Zj/ k|;fb ofbjn] atfP . pgn] eg],…ldlynfsf sfo:Yo / a|fxd0f ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? dgfpg] u/]sf] of] kj{ kl5Nnf] ;do nf]slk|o x'bF } cGo ;d'bfodf km}lnPsf] 5 . of] kj{n] hftLo lje]b / Pstfsf] ;+st] u/]sf] 5 .Ú dlxnfx?n] a/ / lkk/sf] ?vdf wfuf] a]g{ u/]sf] 5 . wfuf] j]gs {' f] sf/0f kltsf] cfo' nfdf] / kl/jf/hgdf ;d[l4sf] sfdgf ug]{ u/]sf] ofbjn] atfP . j|tfn'x?n] kx]nf] / /ftf] wfFuf] j/ / lkknsf] ?vdf j]g{] u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu j/ / lkkn;Fu} /x]sf] :yfgdf j|tfn' dlxnfx? k'Ug] u5{g\ . l;/xfsf] ;Nx]z kl/;/df /x]sf] j/ / lkknsf] ?vd'vL k"hfkf7 ug{ ;of}+ dlxnfx?sf] eL8 nfUg] u5{g\ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

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ef/t / kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLaLr e]6 b'j} xft gePsL al8 laN8/sf] b'lgof“NffO{ 5Ss kfg{] sd{ gofF lbNnL, !# h]7 . gjlgjf{lrt ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL / pxfF s f ;dsIfL kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmaLr cfh ;f}xfb{| e]6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lzif{:y g]tfaLr d+unjf/ %) ldg] / nfdf] 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] ;kyu|x0f ug'e { Psf] !* 3G6f d} kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL;Fu Tolt nfdf] 5nkmn ug' { n fO{ ef/tLo ;~rf/ dfWofdn] ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy k| z f/0f u/] s f lyP . b'O{ d'ns ' aLr Jofkf/ / jfl0fHo ljifodf uDeL/ 5nkmn x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf]df 5nkmnsf] qmddf k|wfgdGqL df]bLn] ;g\ @))* df d'DafO{ cfqmd0f / cftª\sjfb pGd"ng ug]{ ljifodf klg uDeL/ ax; ePsf] :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWofdn] hgfPsf 5g\ . gjfh ;l/km;F u e]6g'cl3 df]bLn] ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fi6« k lt xldb sf/hfoL, >Lnª\ s fnL /fi6« k lt dlxGb| f /fhfkfIf] / cGo blIf0f Pl;ofnL /fi6« s f ;/sf/ k| d ' v ;F u e]6jftf{x? cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt ePsf] / kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL;Fusf] jftf{nfO{ eg] ToxfF pkl:yt ;a}n] pT;'stfsf ;fy} x]l//x]sf lyP . :yfgLo 6]lnlehg k|zf/0f æ6fOD; dfpÆn] ;f] e]63f6sf] k|ToIf k|zf/0f u/]sf] / df]bLn] ;l/km;dIf

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To:t} ;g\ @))* sf] gf]eD] a/ @^ df bz kfls:tfgL cftª\sjfbLåf/f ul/Psf] d'DafO{ cfqmd0f 36gfsf ;DalGwt ;a} bf]ifLx?nfO{ kfls:tfgn] plrt b08 b]cf]; elg df]bLn] bf]xf]¥ofpg' eof] . ef/t lgolGqt sfZdL/ If]qsf] lgoGq0f ;Ldf /]vfgfl3 cftª\sjfbLn] k:g] k|of; u/]sf] / kfls:tfgL kIfaf6 o'4la/fdsf] af/Daf/ pNnª\3g x'gu] /]sf] klg jftf{sf qmddf atfOPsf] lyof] . hjfkmdf gjfkm ;l/kmn] o'4la/fd pNnª\ 3 g u/] s f] cl:jsf/

ug' { e Psf] , t/ d' D afO{ 36gf;Dalwt ;a}nfO{ Gofosf] s73/fdf NofOg], cftª\sjfb lgd'{n ug{ ef/t;Fu ;xsfo{ ug{ c fk" m uDeL/ /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . o; k|sf/sf] ;f}xfb|{ jftf{åf/f g} b'O{ d'n'saLrsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ kmnbfoL x'g] / o;n] zflGtsf] ;Gb]z Nofpg ;kmn x' g ] x' F b f ef/tLo k|wfgdGqLsf] ;kyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf cfpg] cj;/ gu'dfPsf] elg gjfh ;l/kmn] atfpg'eof] . kfls:tfgL xjfO{ ;]gfsf] ljz]if ljdfgaf6 kms{ g ] sfo{ q md /fVg'ePsf gjfh ;l/kmn] ef/tLo /fi6«klt k|0fj d'vhL{;Fu klg e]63f6 ug'x{ g' ] atfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ !($& df a] n fotL ;fd/fHojfbaf6 d'QmeO{ b'O{ cnu /fi6«sf ;/sf/ k|dv ' ;kyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf efu lnPsf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . /f;;÷l;GXjf

j]6/af6 cleg]qL x'b “ } dGqL;Dd …rfo jfNffÚ af6 k|wfgdGqL ag]sf ef/tLo g]tf g/]G› df]bLsf] ofqf h:t} /f] r s 5 pxfF s f] dlGqd08Nfdf ;a} e Gbf sd pd] / sL dGqL /x] s L :d[ l t O/fgLsf] . ;f}b+ o{ k|;fwgsf] lj1fkgb]lv ld; O+l8of k|ltof]lutfsL ;xefuL / ef/tLo 6]NfLljhgsf bz{ssL lk|o …a'xf/LÚ x'Fb} dfgj ;+;fwg dGqL ag]sL #* jifL{of :d[lt O{ / fgLsf] hLjg k| l ;l4 / ;kmNftfsf] syf ag]sf] 5 . lbNNfLaf6 !@ sIff kf; u/]/ Ps jif{ sNf]h k9]sL :d[lt O/fgL df]8lNf+u If]qdf sfd ug{ d'DaO k'us ] L lyOg\ . cfkm\gf afa'af6 b'O{ Nffv ?k}ofF ;fk6L lNfP/ …ld; Ol08ofÚ k|ltof]lutfdf efu lNfPsL pgL 6k kmfOe;Dd k'uk] l5 s]xL lj1fkgx?df df]8lNfª ;d]t ul/g\ . t/ ;fgf]ltgf] df]8lNfªNf] dfq} d'DaO{ a;fOsf] vr{ wfGg g;s]kl5 pgNf] Dos8f]gfN8df j]6/sf] sfd ul/g\ . o;}aLr pgNf] Pstf sk'/sf] l;l/oNf …Sof]+sL ;f; eL seL ax" yLÚ df d'Vo e"ldsfdf sfd kfOg\ .

To; l;l/oNfNf] pgNffO{ k|l;l4sf] gofF prfOFdf k'o{ fof] . ;do;Fu} pgNf] clego afx]s Nf]vgdf kfONff /flvg / 6]lNflehg l;l/oNfdf lgd{ftfsf] e"ldsf lgj{fx ul/g\ . ;g\ @))# df ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{df ;+NfUg ePsL pgNf] @))$ df lbNNfLsf] rfFbgL rf]s l;6af6 l6s6 kfP klg sf+u; ]| sf slkNf l;AaNf;Fu xf/ Aoxf]/s ] L lyOg\ . To;kl5 pgNffO{ ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] dlxNff df]r{fsf] /fli6«o cWoIfsf] kb k|fKt eof] . ev{/} ;DkGg cfd lgj{frgdf sf+u; ]| sf /fx'Nf ufGwL;Fu cd]7L If]qaf6 r'gfj xf/]sL O/fgL /fHo ;efdf efhkfsf tkm{af6 ;f+;b l5g\ . lbNNfLd} x's]{ a9]sL :d[tL 6]lNflehgaf6 rlr{t ePkl5 g} pgsf] Ifdtfsf] sb/ ub{} efhkfNf] pgNffO{ kf6L{df d'Vo lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] xf] . clego If]qsf c? w]/} kf6L{df eP klg :d[ltsf] sfo{sz ' Nftf, lhDd]jf/L axg ug{] Ifdtf / ;+u7g lgd{f0fdf pgsf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f pgNf] dGqL kb kfPsf] ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodx?Nf]

!) M+)) b]lv )$M)) )(M)) b]lv )#M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )%M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) !!M)) b]lv )%M))

pgsf] k|:tfj :jLsf/ eof] . pgL ;dfGo dflg;Nf] ug{] ;a} sfd cfkm} ug{ ;Sg] atfpFl5g\ . bfFt dfem\gb] l] v eft ksfpg], Nf]Vg] / 8«fOleª ug{; ] Dd . pgL lkm6g]z;DjGwL klqsf k9\g ?rfpFl5g\ . pgNf] klxNff] k6s @))# df lkm6g]z k|ltof]lutfdf efu lNfPsL lyOg\ . pgL elG5g\, clxNf] of] sfd d]/f] /utdf 5 / of] ljgf d a:g ;lSbg .Ú pgNf] b'O{ jif{sf] x'Fbf g} b'a} xft u'dfPsL lyOg\ . ljB't 6«fG;km{d/df u9]sf sf/0f s/]G6 Nffu]kl5 pgNf] b'a} xft u'dfPsL lyOg\ .

8fS6/Nf] pgNffO{ arfpg ufx|f] x'g] / afFr] zfsfxf/L x'g' kg{] atfPsf lyP . pgL elG5g\–…t/, eujfgNf] d]/f Nfflu cNfu} of]hgf agfPsf x/]5g\ . d clxNf] klg :j:y 5' .Ú

oL x'g …h+uNf uNf{Ú hf] lagf 8/ h+uNfL hgfj/;“u v]lN5g\ lrDkfGhL;F u xft ldNffpg' , xfQLsf] ;'8df a:g', lh/fkm / ;fNfs;Fu v]Nf\g' / pgLx?NffO{ c+sdfNf ug{' aRrfsf] v]Nf kSs} xf]Og . t/, cd]l/sfsL cd]l/of kmf]/Dofgsf Nfflu of] ;fdfGo s'/f xf] . pgL tLg jif{sf] pd]/b]lv g} hgfj/;Fu glhlsPsL x'g\ . pgsL cfdf /f] l ag g] z gNf lhof]u|flkmssf] kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x'g,\ h;sf sf/0f pgNf] ;fg} pd]/af6 hgfj/;Fu v]Nf\g] df}sf kfOg\ . ;'?df s]xL 8/fPsL pgsL cfdfNf] kl5 5f] / Lsf] t:jL/ lvRg yflNfg\ . h;sf sf/0f cd]lNfofNffO{ dflg;x?Nf] …h+ u Nf uNf{ ' eGg yfNf]sf 5g\ .

clxNf] pgL !% aif{sL eOg\ . cfdf /f]lagNf] 5f]/Lsf t:jL/x?NffO{ ;d]6/] cd]lNfif P08 PlgdNf gfds k':ts g} k|sflzt u/]sL 5g\ . …d]/f] cfdf / ;f;'sf] lgwg Nfueu p:t} ;dodf eof]Ú

pgNf] eg]sL 5g\–…To;kl5 dNffO{ NffUof] ls 5f] / LNffO{ ;do lbg'k5{ .Ú 5f]/Lsf] :jefj NfhfNf' ePklg hgfj/x?;Fu v]Nf\bf lgs} cfTdljZjf; cfpg] u/]sf] pgNf] atfOg\ .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] <

pNNf] v u/] s f 5g\ .cfkm\ g f afNosfNfsf ;fyL h'lag O{/fgL;Fu ljjfx u/]sL :d[ltsf b'O{ 5f]/f 5g\ . :d[ltNf] ev{/} ef/tLo 6]lNflehgNffO{ lbPsf] cGtj{ftfdf dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sL cfkm"Nf] 3/ / sfd eGbf 7"Nff] ;kgf gb]vs ] f] atfPsL 5g\ . ;g\ @))$ df u'h/ftdf ePsf] ;fDk|bflos b+ufkl5 df]bLsf] s6' cfNff]rgf u/]sL pgNf] eg]sL 5g\, …dGqL eP/ b]zsf] ;]jf ug{]5Ú eGg] ;f]rs ] L lyOg\, o:tf] df}sf lbPsf]df g/] G › df] b LNffO{ wGojfb .Ú Ph]G;Lx?

@)&! ;fn a}zfv #! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

PgkL;L h' l go/ o" P ;P al8lalNf\8ª RoflDkogl;k ePsf] 5, h;df xhf/f}+ ;xefuL dWo] Ps dlxNffNf] :6\ofl08ª cleP;g kfPsL l5g\ . b'a} xft gePsL afa{L yf]d;Nf] s'g} pkflw t lhltgg\, t/ ;a}sf] dg eg] lhltg\ .

Sof/f]lNfgfsL #& jif{Lof yf]d; b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf x'g\ . pgNf] Ps b'3{6gfdf b'a} xft u'dfPsL lyOg . t/, al8laN8/ aGg] ;kgf k"/f u/]/} 5fl8g\ . pgL elG5g–…d ;a} N ffO{ s] eGg rfxG5' eg] tkfO{ h] ug{; ' ,\ a; lbdfudf /fVg';\ .Ú cfof]hsNf] yf]d;NffO{ kl/ro u/fPkl5 pgNf] cfkm\gf] 6«g] /NffO{ :6]hdf af]Nffpg] cg'dlt dflug\ . ;'?df pgsf] k|:tfj c:jLsf/ eof] . t/, ha pgNf] cfkm\gf] b'a} xft gePsfNf] 8«; Nfufpg ;xof]u rfxG5' elgg\

;do )&M)) b]lv !@M)) )^M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv *M#) )@M)) b]lv )*M)) )!M)) b]lv )&M)) )&M#) b]lv )!M))

hDdf 306f !!M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !@M#) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !!M#) 306f

hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! h]7 !$ ut], a'wjf/

;fx?v vfgsf] SofDks} ePsf sf/0f gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf]0fn] rnlrq …lssÚ sf nflu cfO6d g[ T o ug{ cl:jsf/ ul/lbPsL lyOg . ;fx?v vfg;Fu …XofKkL Go" O{ o /Ú df sfd ul//x] s L bLlksf ;ndfgsL klxnf] /f] h fOdf lyOg . t/ ;ndfgsf] /f]hfOnfO{ bLlksfn] gsf/]kl5 …lss'sf lgb{z ] s tyf lgd{ f tf ;flhb gfl8of8jfn cK7\of/f]df k/]sf 5g . ca ;ndfg;Fu cfO6d gfRgsf nflu gflosf lk|os + f rf]k8fnfO{ ckm/ ul/Psf] 5 . p;f] t ;flhb of] uLtdf alp8sf cGo @ gflosf sl/gf sk'/ / sl6«gf s}kmnfO{ klg ckm/ ug{ ;Sy] . t/ sl/gfsf] 36\bf] ahf/ / sl6«gfsf] gfos /0fjL/ sk'/;Fusf] ulx/f] ckm]o/sf sf/0f lk|os + fn] of] cj;/ kfPsL x'g . sca of] uLtdf gflosf rf]k8fn] cfkm\gf] hNjf b]vfpg]l] 5g . rnlrqsf nflu of] uLt lgSs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] 5 .

sdnlkQsf] pkrf/df cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflw g} 5AaL; ;ef;b\sf] sf7df8f},F !# h]7 . æsdnlkQ ePsf] yfxf kfpg]lalQs} cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflw vfPFÆ gofF ;8ssL #* jifL{of d'gf nfdfn] eGg'eof], æPsxKtfd} dnfO{ 7Ls eof] .Æ æHj/f] cfPsf] h:tf] ePsf] lyof], c:ktfn hfg] tof/L ubf{ sdnlkQsf nflu cfo' j ] { l bs cf}iflw /fd|f] eGg] ;'gs ] L lyPF,Æ pxfFn] yKg'eof], æs'kg6f]nsf] u'?åf/f glhs ljz]if cfo'j]{lbs s]Gb|df uP/ cfo'j]{lbs cf}iflw vfPsf] Ps xKtfd} k"0f{ ¿kdf 7Ls eof] .Æ ;fdfoGtof dflg;sf] z/L/df !=$ PdhL lan'?lag /utdf x'g] d[tsf]lifsf_ x'gk' g]d { f d'gfsf] lan'?ljg ;ft PdhL k'lu;s]sf] lyof] t/ kl5 7Ls eof] . d'gf dfq x}g, sdnlkQsf la/fdLsf sf/0f c:ktfn wfpFbf wfpFbf 7Ls geP/ u'NdL hovfgL– * sf @@ jifL{ o lbnaxfb' / >LifnfO{ klg cfo'jl{] bs cf}iflw b'O{ xKtf vfPkl5 7Ls ePsf] 5, hl8a'6Lsf nflu pxfFnfO{ ? b'O{

xhf/ dfq nfUof] . ækx]Fnf] /f]usf sf/0f dnfO{ lgs} ufx|f] eO;s]sf] lyof]Æ pxfFn] ;'gfpg'eof], æjL/ c:ktfn hfFbf klg uP 7Ls ePg t/ ljz]if cfo'jl{] bs s]Gb|df uP/ Ps xKtf cf}iflw cfPkl5 clxn] lgsf] eof] .Æ d'gf / lbnaxfb'/h:t} alb{ o fsf !* jifL{ o lg/fhg rf}w/LnfO{ sdnlkQ /f]usf sf/0f ljn'?ljg @&=# k'lu;s]sf] lyof] t/ b'O{ xKtf cfo'j{]lbs cf}iflw ;]jgkl5 ;fdfGo !=$ PdhL cj:yfdf cfof]] . ælgs} ufx|f] eO;s]sf] lyof], t/ cfo'jl{] bs cf} i flw vfPkl5 7Ls eof] Æ rf}w/Ln] eGg'eof], æ:jf:Yosf nflu hl8a'6Lo'Qm cf}iflw vfg'kg]{ /}5, ;:tf] / /fd|f] klg .Æ df] / ªdf dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf sdnlkQ km}lnP/ clxn] /fhwfgLdf ;d]t b]lvPsf] 5 . sdnlkQ b] l vPsf clwsf+ z la/fdLdf x]kf6fOl6; …OÚ / …PÚ e]l6Psf] kfOPsf] 5 .

æsdnlkQ hl8a' 6 Laf6 Psb] l v tLgxKtf;Dd lgsf] x'g] /f]u xf], æs'kg6f]n u'?4f/fl:yt ljz]if cfo'j]{lbs s]Gb|sf k|d'v j}B u0f]zaxfb'/ /fptn] eGg'eof], ækl5Nnf] ;dodf sdnlkQ /f]u km}lnPkl5 Ps ;oeGbf a9Lsf] pkrf/ ul/;s] F t/ ;a} s f] Psb]lv b'Ox{ Ktf;Dd 7Ls ePsf] 5 .Æ /fpt g/b] j L cfo'j]{lbs SofDk;df cWoog u/]/ @% jif{{b]lv s]Gb| ;~rfng u/L sdnlkQ, lduf{n } f, sn]hf]sf] cfo' j ] { l bs pkrf/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . æsdnlkQ /f]udf vf;u/L z/L/sf] ;a} efudf kxF]n} b]lvG5, To;n] dflg;sf] z/L/df /ftf] /ut pTkfbgdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpF5Æ pxfF n ] hf] 8 \ g ' e of] , æhl8a' 6 L ldnfP/ agfPsf] cfo' j ] { l bs cf}iflwn] z'4Ls/0f ug]{ sfd u5{, o;n] dflg;sf] z/L/nfO{ c;/ klg ub}g{ .Æ

kf“r lsnf] rf“bL ;lxt b'O{ j+ufnL kqmfp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf l;/xf, !# h]7 . kfFr lsnf] rfFbL ;lxt b'O{ hgf a+ufnL kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . ef/t sf]nsftfsf Oa|flxd dlNns / cld/ e]8\8f kqmfp k/]sf] xf] . l;/xfsf] l;dfjtL{ df8/af6 b'Oh { gfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kfFr lsnf] rfFbL / ( cfgf ;'g ;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfsf k|x/L pk/LIfs k"0f{rGb| hf]zLn] atfP . kqmfp ul/Psf b'j} hgfn] emf]nfdf pQm kl/df0fsf] ;'grfFbL lnP/ ef/tkm{ uO{/x]sf] lyof] . ; # k ^%)^ gDa/sf] df]6/;fO{sndf ef/ttkm{ hfFb} ubf{ k|x/Ln] r]shfFrsf] qmddf kqmfp u/]sf] k|x/L pk/LIfs hf]zLn] atfP .

kqmfp ul/Psf b' j } hgfnfO{ lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no l;/xfdf /flvPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sf b'jn } ] l;/xfsf] nxfgaf6 ;'grfFbL NofPsf] atfPklg cGo s'/fx? gv'ns ] f] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] yk cg';w+ fg hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . l;/xfaf6 oltsf] kl/df0fdf ;'grfFbL a/fdb ePsf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] . lj/u+h, hgsk'/ nufotdf k|x/Ln] 5fkfdf/L ub}{ 7"nf] kl/df0fdf ;'grfFbL a/fdb ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf t:s/x?n] of] ?6 ckgfpg yfn] s f] hfgsf/x?sf] egfO{ 5 . o; ?6af6 ;xh ?kdf ;'grfFbL t:s/L ug{ ;lsg] dg;fon] t:s/x? of] ?6 rog u/]sf] x'g

;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] xf] .

6'ªu \ f] l5§} nfUg]

kf]v/f, !# h]7 . ;/sf/sf k|jQmf 8f dLg]Gb| l/hfnn] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd jt{dfg ;+o'Qm ;/sf/ lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. g]kfn k|; ] o'lgog sf:sLn] d+unjf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] kqsf/ e]63f6 sfo{qmddf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f l/hfnn] gofF ;+ljwfg cfufdL df3 & ut]leq hf/L ug] { lglZrt p2] Z on] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] / bf];f| ] 7"nf tyf cGo bnsf] ;+oQ' m ;/sf/ ag]sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . lgjf{rgsf a]nfdf ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] cfcfkm\ g f] 3f]if0ffkqdf 5 dlxgfleq :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} dGqL 8f l/hfnn] t/ lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd ;f] r ] h :tf] gcfPkl5 tL bn cQflnP/ clxn] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] lj/f] w df plqPsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxfFn] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] l;kmfl/;df lgo' l Qm ul/g] @^ ;ef;b\sf] 6'ªu\ f] l5§} nfUg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] .

u0ftGq lbj;df :jfut ;df/f]x sf7df8f},F !# h]7 . ;ftf}F u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df ;+ o ' Q m /fi6«;ª\3 tyf cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;ª\u7gx¿sf nflu h]ge ] fl:yt :yfoL g]kfnL lgof]uåf/f ;f]daf/ ;fF e m Ps :jfut ;df/f] x cfof]hgf ul/of] . sfo{afxs /fhb"t e[u' 9'ªu\ fgfn] cfof]hgf ug'e{ Psf] pQm ;df/f]xdf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf nflu h]ge] fl:yt ljleGg d'ns ' sf /fhb" t ÷:yfoL k| l tlglw, lgMz:qLs/0f;DaGwL /fi6«;ª\3Lo lgsfo, ljZj Jofkf/ ;ª\u7g, /fi6«;ª\3sf ljlzli6s[t lgof]usf

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

k|dv ' , ;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3 tyf cGo cGt/f{ l i6« o ;ª\ u 7gsf pRr clwsf/L, l:j6h/NofG8 ;/sf/sf jl/i7 clws[t, h]g]efdf sfo{/t g]kfnL, g]kfnL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglw Pjd\ ltgsf kl/jf/hgsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ u};; dxf;+usf] cWoIfdf ;/sf/ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !# h]7 . u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;+3 g]kfn lhNnf zfvf ;nf{xLsf] kfFrf} clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgaf6 ;j{ ;xdltn] ( ;b:o gofF sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . cWoIf ofbj ;/sf/, pkfWoIfdf dlGb/f cfrfo{, ;lrjdf /fdafa'

;fx, ;x;lrj /fhs'df/ ljs / sf]iffWoIfdf hu/gfy l;+x afns ;b:odf /fh] z s' d f/ ofbj nufot /x]sf 5g\ . ;Nf{fxLsf] xl/k' / df ePsf] lgj{ f rgaf6 ;j{;Djt g]tT[ j rog ePsfNf] s'g} sl7gfO{ gePsf] lgj{frg ;ldtLsf ;+of]hs r'8fdgL jfUn] atfpg' eof] .

anfTsf/sf cf/f]lkt sf/fuf/df ;Kt/L, !# h]7 . ;Kt/Ldf !% jifL{of aflnsfnfO{ k6s–k6s anfTsf/ u/] s f] cf/f] k df kLl8tsf sfsfnfO{ lhNnf cbfntn] ;f]daf/b]lv k'kI{ fsf nflu sf/fuf/df k7fPsf] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz rGb|axfb'/ ;f?sf] cfb]zn] #@ jifL{o cf/f]lktnfO{ k'kI{ fsf nflu /fhlj/fh sf/fuf/df k7fPsf] xf] . cf/f]lktn] 3/df ;'lt/x]sf a]nf 8/qf; b]vfO{ k6sk6s anfTsf/ u/]sf] eGb} kLl8tn]

k|x/Ldf ut j}zfv !& ut] ls6fgL ph'/L lbPsL lyOg\ . cfdfsf] rf/ jif{cl3 d[To' ePsf] / a'jf /f]huf/sf nflu ef/tsf] k~hfadf /x] s fn] kLl8t xh'/cfdf;Fu a:g] u/]sf] kLl8tn] atfPsL 5g\ . kLl8tn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf ph'/L u/]kl5 ut j} z fv !& ut] Onfsf k| x /L sfof{no ;v8fn] cf/f]lktnfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L hjh{:tL s/0fL d'2f btf{ u/L cfOtaf/ cbfntdf k]; u/]sf] lyof] .

kf7ok':tssf] cefj sfod} dxf]t/L, !# h]7 . kf7ok':ts 5fKg] lhDdf kfPsf] hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb|sf] nfk/afxL tyf sldzgsf] rnv]nsf sf/0f dxf]Q/Ldf kf7\ok':tssf] s[lqd cefj cem} sfod} x'bfF oxfFsf xhf/fF} ljBfyL{ k7gkf7gaf6 jl~rt ePsf 5g\ . sIff ( / !) sf] kf7\ok':ts cefjdf sl/a @) xhf/eGbf a9L ljBfyL{ cWoog ug{af6 jl~rt ePsf x'g\ . z}lIfs;q

;'? ePsf] Ps dlxgf laTgnfUbf klg kf7\ok':ts gxF'bf ljBfyL{, lzIfs, ljBfno / cleefjssf] bafadf k/]sf] clwsf+z k':ts Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . hgs lzIffn] b}lgs Ps nfv k':ts 5fKg] k|rf/jfhL ul//xFbf hgsk' / c~rne/L g} kf7\ok':tssf] cefj x'g'n] ;f] k|rf/jfhL xfjfbf/L ;fljt ePsf] :yfgLo cleefjs tyf ljBfyL{n] atfPsf 5g\ .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a fO{ f O{G ePs;df clt j km| j:y rsf] Pnf] #! l; cf/fd l f d f] Jo O8L 6 / bfo sf $ L a;fOs { 5. l6s6 kfpg] ] Joj:y@ km f

:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, xl/jgdf Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

;kmntf sf]lr+Ë ;]G6/ :yfg M lu|gn}08 pRr df= lj= dn+ujf–!)

- lh=lj=;= rf}w eGbf blIf0f klZrd _ ljutsf jif{x?df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ plt0f{ u/fpgdf ;kmn o; ;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/df c=x]=j= c=g=dL= vl/bf/ Pj+ gfoj ;'Ajfsf] tof/L sIff oxL ldlt @)&! a}zfv # ut] b]lv ;+rfng x'g] x'“bf ;dodf egf{ u/fO{ cfk\mgf] ;'lgZrttf u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷)# ut] 4utjif{sf] nf]s;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L plt0f{ b]lv laxfg &M)) u/fpg ;kmn . ah] b]lv 4& lbg leqdf ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 pknAw u/fOg] .

4k|To]s lbg nf]s;]jf Model sf] hfFr u/fOg] .

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sIff;+rfng

;Dks{ JolQm

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