Madhesh post 2071 02 08 pmd

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6«o b}lgs aif{ $

c+s

@#^

@)&! ;fn

h]7

)* ut]

lalxjf/

( 22 May 2014 )

nfu'cf}ifw sf/f]af/Lsf] d[To' dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, & h]7 . cToflws nfu' kbfy{ ;]jg ul/ a]xf]; cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf Ps o'jssf] d+unjf/ /ftL d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/tjf6 nfu' kbfy{ ;]jgu/L ;nf{xLsf] lqe'jg gu/ uflj;df a]xf]; ca:yfdf km]nf k/]sf gfdrf]ª /fO{sf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . d+unjf/ ef/tjf6 nfu' kbfy{ af]sL cfPsf tLg o' j f dWo] ;z:q k| x /Ln] b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . ;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfp ug{ vf]Hbf tLg hgf dWo] Ps hgf efu]sf lyP . efUg ;kmn o' j f g} lqe'jggu/df a]xf]; ca:yfdf km] n f k/] s f] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{nosf k|jQmf /xg' ePsf k| x /L lg/LIfs k[ Y jLgf/fo0f cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] .

kqmfp kg{] ;+bLk /fO{ / gjLg /fO{n] d[tssf] ;gfvt u/]sf x'g\ . d[tssf] kl/jf/sf] kmf]g gDa/ kQf nuP/ ;'rgf ul/Psf] cf]nLn] jtfpg'eof] . …cleefjsx? a'wjf/ /ftL ;Dd cfOk'Ug' x'G5,Ú cf]nLn] eGg'eof]], …To;kl5 jf:tlastf kQf nfU5 .Ú sf7df8f}+ a:g] tLghgf dn+ujfsf] l;dfjtL{ ;f]gaiff{ ahf/df ;lhn} nfu' cf} i fw kfOG5 eg] / /fqL a; r9] / cfPsf] jtfPsf 5g\ . pgLx? l;dfatL{ ;f]gaiff{ ahf/ k'lu nfu' cf}ifw ;]jg u/]/ s]xL yfg af]sL kms{]sf lyP . rsf{] udL{ / a9L nfu' cf}ifw ;]jgn] /fO{sf] d[To' ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cf]nLn] jtfpg'eof] . kqmfp k/]sf b'O{sf] ;fyjf6 gkm{]g ^^ yfg, ljsfd &$ yfg / km]gf/ug &$ yfg a/fdb

ef/taf6 nfu'cf}ifw lnP/ cfpb} ufbf{ qmdz M d[ts gfdrf]ª /fO{ uf]nf] 3]/f leq / cGo b'O{ . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 ePsf] 5 . d[ts /fO{sf] zj

c/ljGb s]h/Ljfn Goflos lx/f;tdf gofF lbNnL, & h]7 . ef/tsf e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofgstf{ c/ljGb s]h/LjfnnfO a'waf/ wg hdfgt a' e mfpg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 sf/fuf/df k7fOPsf] 5 . o;sf] s]xL 306f cufl8 pxfFn] cfkm" lbNnLdf gofF lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfF d fly ef/tLo hgtfkf6L{sf g]tfsf] dfgxflg u/]sf] cf/f]kdf d'2f rnfOPsf] lyof] / pxfFnfO{ !) xhf/ ef/tLo ¿k}ofF hdfgt lbg elgPsf] lyof] t/ pxfF n ] pQm hdfg lbg c:jLsf/ u/]kl5 pxfFnfO{ lbNnL cbfntn] Goflos lx/f;tdf n}hfg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . s]h/Ljfnn] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf lgltg u8s/L;lxtsf /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ d'ns ' sf] ;a}eGbf e|i6 JolQm egL ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pQm ;"rLdf sª\u; ]| kf6L{sf g]tf /fx'n ufGwL tyf To; ;dosf cy{dGqLsf] klg gfd /x]sf] 5 . s]h/Ljfnsf] cfd cfbdL kf6L{n] hdfgt a'emfpg c:jLsf/ ug]{ pxfF s f] sfd /fhgLlts v] n

gePsf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . cfksf g] t f cfz' t f] i fn] of] e|i6frf/lj?2sf] d'4f ePsf] / e|i6frf/lj?4 of] eGbf csf]{ pkfon] ;ª\3if{ ug{ g;lsg] atfpFb} o;sf nflu d"No ltg{ cfkm" x ¿ tof/ /x] s f] atfpg'eof] . s]h/Ljfnn] d'ns ' df e|i6frf/sf ljifodf /fhgLlt1 tyf Jofkfl/s 3/fgfsf] gfd lng yfn]kl5 Voflt sdfPsf x'g\ / pgL z'qmaf/

cbfntsf] csf]{ ;'g'jfO;Dd sf/fuf/df /xg]5g\ . s] h /Ljfnsf] cfk kf6L{n] xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] cfd lgjf{rgdf s]an rf/ :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . k"j{ s/ clws[taf6 /fhgLlt1 ag]sf s]h/Ljfnn] o; lgjf{ r gdf ljho xfl;n ug{;Sg'ePg . pxfFn] a'waf/ cfd lgjf{rgdf efu lng lbNnLsf] d'VodGqLsf] kb 5f]8/] cfkm"n] uNtL u/]sf] :jLsf/ ug'e { of] .

lhNnf c:ktfn ;nf{xLsf] zj u[xdf /flvPsf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

;nf{xLdf d':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL & h]7, . k|x/Ln] lb+b} cfPsf] ;]jfdf cem ;'wf/ ug{ æd':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jfÆ cg'lzIf0f sfo{qmd a'wjf/ b]lv ;nf{xLdf z'? ePsf] 5 . b'O{ lbg ;Dd rNg] cg' l zIf0f sfo{ q mddf k| x /L hjfg b] l v clws[ t ;Ddsf k|x/Lx?nfO{ cg'xf/df d':sfg tyf gd| Jojfxf/sf ;fy hgtfsf] ;]jfsf nflu cl3 a9\g] ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbO{g] k|x/L pkl/Ifs /laGb| axfb'/ wfg'sn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{nodf a'wjf/ ljlwjt?kdf lgldt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L kjg ;' j ] b Ln] cg' l zIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3fg6g ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf pkl:yt

cltyLx?n] d':sfgsf ;fy lbO{g] ;]jf k|efjsf/L x'g] ts{ k|:t't ub} { z' e sfdgf ;d] t lbPsf lyP . gd| tyf d':sfgsf ;fy k|:t't x'g] k|x/L hgtf dfem nf]slk|o x'g'sf ;fy} ;]jfu|xLnfO{ ;d]t cfgGbdo jftj/0f k|fKt x'g] jQmfx?sf] egfO{ lyof] . qm'/ k|j[lQ tyf d':sfg g/x]sf] cg'xf/n] ;]jfu|xLnfO{ yk ;d:of lbg] u/]sf] atfpFb} jQmfx?n] o;sf] kl/jt{g cfjZos /x]sf] atfPsf lyP . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf, k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs ;Gtf]if e6\/fO{, ;+ r f/sdL{ tyf k| x /Lx?sf] ;xefuLtf /x]sf] lyof] . b]z el/ æd':sfg ;lxtsf] k|x/L ;]jfÆ lzif{ s df cg' l zIf0f sfo{ q md rln/x]sf]] 5 .

ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf leq\ofOPsf] ;dfg eG;f/df dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, & h]7 . ef/taf6 cj}w ?kdf leq\ofOPsf] ljleGg ;dfg ;z:q k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L lhNnf eG;f/sf sfof{ n o ;nf{ x Ldf a'emfPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 ca}w ?kdf leq\ofOPsf] ! ;o #( lsnf] v}gL, # yfg OGe6/, & yfg u}; r'Nxf / #! lsnf] v';f{gL a'wjf/ laxfg

b'uf{ ckm;]6 lk|lG6Ë k|; ] z'4 :t/Lo cfsif{s 5kfO{sf] nflu Ps dfq k|lti7fg b'uf{ ckm;]6 lk|lG6· k|; ] h'g @) cf}“ jif{ b]lv tkfO{x?sf] ;]jf ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 . oxf“ zfbL, pkGog, j|taGwg nufotsf sf8{ plrt d"Nodf cfsif{s l8hfOgsf] ;fy} ;dod} 5kfO{ ul/G5 . ;fy} sfof{no / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? plrt d"Nodf 5kfO{ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M dn+ujf gu/kflnsf

k|f] ;+ho u'Ktf

d]g rf]s b]lv k"j{ k6\6L

kmf]g )$^–%@))^!

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

uDx/Lof uflj;sf] kN;L6f]naf6 jl/i7 ;z:q k| x /L xaNbf/ ;Tob]j ofbjsf] g]tT[ jsf] 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . kqmfp ul/ Psf] ;dfg a'wjf/ g} eG;f/

sfof{no ;nf{xLd a'emfOPsf] ;z:q k|x/L an l;df ;'/Iff sfof{no d+nujfn] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp ul/ Psf] ;dfg eG;f/df a'emfpFbf ^# xhf/ ^ d"No sfod u/]sf] 5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! h]7 * ut], lalxjf/

d'ns ' n] wfGg ;Sg]u/L k|bz ] aGg'k5{–k|wfgdGqL sf7df8f},F & h]7 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] gofF aGg] ;+ljwfg;Fu} lgdf{0f x'g] k|bz ] d'ns ' sf] cy{tGqn] wfGg ;Sg] ;ª\Vofdf dfq aGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k"j{ ;f+;b d~r g]kfnn] cfh oxfF cfof]hgf u/]sf] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf ljifos cGtlqm{ofsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf k|wfgdGqL sf] O /fnfn] ljZjdf k| r lnt ;ª\ 3 Lo:j?ksf] cWoog u/L g]kfndf klg ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df ;Lldt ;ª\Vofdf dfq k|bz ] aGg] pNn]v ug'e { of] . pxfFn] zf;sLo:j?ksf ;DaGwdf klg g] k fnsf] /fhgLlts kl/j]zcg';f/ ;+jw} flgs /fi6«klt / sfo{sf/L k|wfgdGqL plrt x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . km/s k|;ª\udf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfˆgf] ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Wofg s]lGb|t ug{k' /]sfn] ;/sf/sf !)) lbgdf hgtfn] ck]Iff u/]cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{ ;efd'v tf/fgfy /fgfef6n] /fHosf] k'gM ;+/rgfsf ;DaGwdf cjwf/0ff kq

k|:t't ub{} gofF aGg] ;+ljwfg;Fu} lgdf{0f x'g] k|bz ] l5d]sL d'ns ' rLg / ef/tsf]] lgs6tf / kx'r F tfaf6 jl~rt x' g gx' g ] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . cjwf/0ffkqdf ;fdYo{sf cfwf/df k|To]s k|fGtdf k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwg / ;Dkbfsf] afF8kmfF8 Pjd\ pkof]u, ;Ldf lgwf{/0f / ;'/Iffdf sxLF s;};uF afFlemg gx'g] pNn]v 5 . sfo{qmddf d~rsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pjd\ g]skf -Pdfn]_ g]tf k| b Lk 1jfnL, g] k fn af/ P;f]l;P;gsf cWoIf xl/s[i0f sfsL{, ;+ j } w flgs sfg' g sf hfgsf/ 6Lsf/fd e§/fO{ / s'df/ /]UdL, d~rsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf cf]dsf/ >]i7, k"j{ k|zf;såo bfdf]b/ uf}td / ;" o { l s/0f u' ? ª, ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7nufotn] g]kfnsf] ;ª\3Lo k|bz ] sfaf/]df cf cfˆgf ljrf/ /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd rNg] ;f] sfo{qmddf d~rn] /fHo k'gM;+/rgf ljifodf 5nkmn u/]/ k|fKt ePsf] ;' e mfjnfO{ PsLs[ t u/L ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ a'emfpg] atfPsf] 5.

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;dflhs ;Ddfg a9\g] j[if M cfly{s l:ylt dha't ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0ff ug'{ ss{6 M lbg pT;fxj{ws x'g]

l;+x M dgf]andf a[l4 x'g] sGof M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf t'nf M hLjg ;fyLsf] ;xof]u j[lZrs M O{Zj/df c:yf a9\g] wg' M cfly{s nfesf] of]u ds/ M Joj;fo a9\g] s'De M /rgfTds sfo{ x'g] ldg M sfo{df oz ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

@

df]bLåf/f kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;kyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf cfdGq0f gofF lbNnL, & h]7 . ef/tdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf lgjf{lrt g/]Gb| df]bLn] kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmnfO{ cfpFbf] ;f]daf/ cfkm\gf] ;kyu|x0f ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g cfdGq0f ug'e { Psf] hfgsf/L pxfFsf] kf6L{n] ;f]daf/ lbPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ pxfFsf] :ki6 s" 6 gLlts kfOnfsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 / o;af6 pxfFn] b'O{ d'ns ' aLr tgfjk"0f{ ;DaGw ;'wf/ ug{ rfxg'ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . df]bLsf] ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ -aLh]kL_sf k|jQmf lgd{nf ;Ltf/d0fn] PPkmkLnfO{ a'waf/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7gsf ;a} ;/sf/ k|dv ' nfO{ pxfFsf] ;kyu|x0f sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg cfdGq0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o; ljifodf cf7 d'ns ' ;b:o ePsf] ;d"xsf kfls:tfg tyf cGo ;b:on] k'li6 ug{ afFsL 5 . o;n] df] b Ln] ef/tsf] kfls:tfg;Fu sfod b'O{kIfLo ;a}eGbf ;d:ofo'Qm ;DaGwnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ rfxg'ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 / o; cjlwdf kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL ;l/km klg jftf{sf

nflu OR5' s x' g ' e Psf] ljZn]ifsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . gofF lbNnLdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x] s f] cAh/e/ l/;r{ kmfpG8];gsf dgf]h hf]zLn] of] lgs} ;sf/fTds ;ª\st] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lxGb' /fi6«jfbL aLh]kLn] cfdlgjf{rgdf cTolws dtn] ljho xfl;n u/]sf] !) lbgkl5 df] b Ln] cfpF b f] ;f] d af/ k|wfgdGqLsf] ¿kdf ;kyu|x0f ug'x{ g' 5 ] . ef/tdf ut #) jif{df s'g} klg bnn] ;+;bdf ax'dt k|fKt u/]sf] of] klxnf] k6s xf] . oL s6\6/kGyL g]tfn] alnof] ljb]zgLlt cufl8 a9fpg'x'g] cg' d fg ul/Psf] 5 . pxfF n ] lgjf{rg cleofgdf ef/tn] alnof] g]tT[ j b]vfPdf dfq p;n] cGo d' n ' s sf] ;Ddfg kfpg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo ljb] z dGqfnosf Ps jl/i7 clwsf/Ln] ;f] d af/ ljb] z L ;/sf/ k|dv ' x¿nfO{ :jfut ug]{ ljifodf cWoog eO/x]sf] t/ xfn;Dd lgdGq0ff gk7fOPsf] atfP . kfls:tfgL ljb]z dGqfnosf

k|jQmf tl:gd c:nfdn] xfn;Dd s' g } lgdGq0ff k| f Kt gePsf] atfP . ;l/km cfkm} F dWoblIf0fkGyL g]tf x'g'x'G5 / pxfFn] df]bLsf] k|efjzfnL ljhosf] k| z + ; f ug' { e Psf] 5 . w] / } s"6gLlt1x¿n] oL b'O{ g]tfn] kf/df0fljs xltof/o' Q m l5d] s LaLr ;DaGw alnof] agfpg;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !((( df ;l/kmsf] bf] ; | f ] sfo{ s fndf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL c6n ljxf/L afhk]oL Ps zflGt ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{ a;af6 nfxf]/ k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] / To;n] ;DaGw ;fdfGo x'g] ck]Iff a9fPsf] lyof] .

To;sf] tLg dlxgfkl5 b'O{ d'n'saLr sZdL/sf] lxdfnL If]q sflu{ndf o'4 ePsf] lyof] . ef/t tyf kfls:tfg ;g\ !($& df :jtGq ePkl5 pgLx¿aLr tLgk6s o'4 ePsf 5g\ . ;g\ @))* df d'DaO{sf] Jofkfl/s If]qdf kfls:tfgL aGb'swf/Ln] cfqmd0f u/L !^^ JolQmsf] xTof u/]kl5 b'O{ d'ns ' aLr ;DaGw 6'6s ] f] lyof] .

kbd'Qm x'gnfUg'ePsf ef/tLo k| w fgdGqL dgdf] x g l;+ x sf] sfo{sfndf klg b'O{ d'n'saLr ;DaGw s]xL Gofgf] ag]sf] lyof] . o;f] eP klg sZdL/sf] ;Ldfdf x' g ] em8ksf sf/0f cfk;L cljZjf; sfod} 5 . df] b Ln] lgjf{ r g cleofgsf ;dodf lx+;f cGTo geP;Dd kfls:tfg;F u jftf{ x'gg;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . kfls:tfgL gful/s g]tf tyf Jofkfl/s ;d'bfo b'O{ kIfaLr glhssf] ;DaGwsf] kIfdf /x]sf 5g\ eg] ;fdfGo JolQmdf df]bLk|lt gsf/fTds efjgf /x]sf] 5 . u'h/ftdf !@ jif{ cufl8 ePsf] ;fDk|bflos bª\ufdf Ps xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] dg]d { f k|fo d';ndfg k/]sf lyP . of] bª\uf lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]sf] cf/f]k pxfFdfly nufpg] ul/G5 . kfls:tfgsf] zlQmzfnL ;]gf klg b'O{ d'ns ' aLr glhssf] ;DaGwsf ljifodf ;hu b]lvPsf] 5 / zflGt :yfkgf ug]{ ;l/kmsf] k|of;df o;n] cfkm\gf] c8fg /fVg;Sg] ljZn]ifsn] atfPsf 5g\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

lghfdtL ;]jfdf /fhgLtLs/0f x'b “ f e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf] 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnsf] 7x/ sf7df8f}F, & h]7 . ;fj{hlgs tyf u}/;/sf/L If]qdf cfˆgf] ks8 sfod /fVg / ;Qfdf /lx/xg /fhgLlts bnx¿n] cfcfˆgf] k|efj k|of]u ubf{ e|i6frf/ df}nfPsf]] k|ltj]bg 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnn] a'wjf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] s f] 5 . 6« f G;k/] G ;L OG6/g] ; gncGtu{ t /fli6« o ;bfrf/ k| 0 ffnLsf] k| l tj] b g …blIf0f Pl;ofdf e|i6frf/lj?4sf] n8fOF M k|lti7f / hjfkmb]lxtf agfpg]Ú df g]kfnsf] lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ /fhgLltaf6 aflx/ /fVg] k|d'v r'gf}tL /x]sf] /x]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . k| l tj] b g ;fj{ h lgs ub}{ 6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gnsf Pl;of dxfb]zsf If]qLo lgb]{zs l;| / fs lklnk6n] ;j] { I f0f / cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/df k|ltj]bg tof/ kfl/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf e|i6frf/ df}nfpFbf] cj:yfdf /x] s f] / /fhgLlts kf6L{ s f g]tfx¿n] To;df ;xof]uL e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;fj{ h lgs ;+ : yfgsf sfdsf/afxL k|efljt t'Nofpg cfˆgf] clwsf/sf] b'?kof]u ug]{ /fhgLlts bnx¿sf] k|j[lQnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ gofF pko' Q m sfg'gx¿ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg k|ltj]bgn] cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf ^( k|ltzt gful/sn] ;fj{ h lgs If] q df ePsf] e| i 6frf/nfO{ Ps uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf x] / ] s f] k|ltj]bgdf plNnlvt 5 . ;bfrf/ k| 0 ffnL

k| l tj] b gcg' ; f/ () k| l tzt g]kfnL /fhgLlts kf6L{ e|i6frf/L 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; u5{g\ . To:t} *% k| l tzt g] k fnL ;/sf/L sd{ r f/L e| i 6frf/L 5g\ eGg] ljZjf; u5{g\ / &@ k|ltzt g]kfnL kl5Nnf] b'O{ jif{df e|i6frf/ a9\b} u/]sf] ljZjf; u5{g\ .

6"fG;k/]G;L OG6/g];gn g]kfnsf cWoIf lji0f' a xfb' / s] ; Ln] ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] bIftf a9fpg] k|of;df /fhgLlts x:tIf]knfO{ /f]Sg ;s] e|i6frf/ Go'gLs/0fdf

;xof]u k'U5 eGg'eof] . ljZjsf !&& d'n'sdf ul/Psf] ;j]{If0fdf g]kfn ;g\ @)!# df e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n'sx?df !!^ cf}+ :yfgdf k/]sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf ;a}eGbf sd e|i6frf/ x'g] d'ns ' df >Lnª\sf /x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf ;a}eGbf a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n's ;f] d flnof, pQ/sf] l /of / ckmuflg:tfg x'g\ eg] ;a}eGbf sd e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n's 8]gdfs{ / Go'lhNofG8 x'g\ .

cfO{lkPndf sf]nsQf / a}U+ nf]/ tyf r]GgO{ / x}b/fjfb le8\g] OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu cfO{lkPn lqms] 6 df lalxjf/ tflnsfsf] rf}yf] :yfgdf /x]sf] sf]nsQf gfO6 /fO8{; / 5}6f} :yfgdf /x]sf] /f]on Rofn]Gh;{ a}U+ nf]/lar lbp;f] $ jh] k|lt:kwf{ x'b}+5 . !@ v]njf6 !$ c+s hf] 8 ] s f] sf] n sQf lalxjf/sf] v]ndf ljhoL x'b} t]>f] :yfgdf pSng] k|of; ubf{ a}+Unf]/ kfrf}+ :yfgdf k'Ug] k|of; ug{]5 .

o:t} lalxjf/sf] bf]>f] v]ndf tflnsfsf] bf]>f] :yfgdf /x]sf] r]GgO{ ;'k/ ls+U; / ;ftf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] x}b/fjfblar j]ns ' f ;jf * jh] k|lt:kwf{ x'b}5 . !@ v]njf6 !^ c+s hf]8]sf] r]GgO{ lalxjf/sf] v]ndf ljhoL x'b} zLif{ :yfgdf pSng] k|of; ubf{ ;g/fOh;{ x}b/fjfbn] r]GgO{nfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; ug{]5 . a'wjf/ /ftL ePsf] v]ndf d'DjO{ OlG8oG;n]

zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] ls+U; On]e]g k~hfanfO{ & ljs]6n] k/flhtub} !) c+s hf]8]sf] xf] . k~hfan] k]z u/]sf] ! ;o %& /gsf] nIo lnP/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] d'DjO{sf n]G8L l;df]G;n] ^! jndf zts k| x f/ u/] k l5 d' D jO{ n ] !( cf]e/df # ljs]6 u'dfP/ nIo kf/ u/]sf] xf] . of] g} OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu cfO{lkPn @)!$ sf] klxnf] zts /x]sf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! h]7 * ut], lalxjf/

rLgsf lxdgbL kGw| k|ltzt 36] M l;GXjf a]Olhª, & h]7 . rLgsf] ;/sf/L ;dfrf/ ;+:yf l;GXjfn] a'waf/ df};d kl/jt{gsf sf/0f rLgsf lxdgbLx¿ ut #) jif{df xhf/f}F au{lsnf]ld6/ 36]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . rLgsf] klZrdL efudf cjl:yt lsg3fO–ltAat k7f/n] cfkm\gf lxdgbL !% k|ltztn] 36]sf] b]v]sf] lrlgofF lj1fg k|lti7fgn] hfgsf/L lbof] egL l;GXjf ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] ;dfrf/df pNn] v u/] s f] 5 . lxdgbL lxdfno If]qsf lrlgofF efudf 36]sf] / o:tf] 36\gq] md ;g\ !(() sf] bzsb] l v cf/De ePsf]

cg' ; Gwfgstf{ x ¿n] cfkm\ g f] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . o; If]qdf df};d kl/jt{gsf] k|efjsf ljifodf of] kl5Nnf] cWoog xf] . ;LPP;sf cg';Gwfgstf{ sfg l;rfªn] ;u/dfyfdf lxpFdf yk tyf 7"nf lr/f b]lvg yflnPsf] / o;n] lxdgbL b| ' t ¿kdf klUn/x] s f] ;ª\ s ] t b] v fPsf] atfpg'eof] egL k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . lsg3fO-ltAat rLgsf] ltAatL :jfoQ If]q tyf glhssf k|fGtdf k5{ . sfªn] ltAatL k7f/af6 cf/De x' g ] lxdgbL 3l6/x]sf] cj:yfn] oxfFaf6 cf/De x'g] Pl;ofsf k|dv ' gbLsf]

k|jfx 36fpg] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf] df};d kl/jt{gsf ljifodf cGt/;/sf/L ;d" x n] dfr{ d f lbPsf] Ps k|ltj]bgdf df};d kl/jt{g ljZje/ kfgLsf] ;'/Iffdf k|dv ' r'gf}tLsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] . o; ;d"xn] k[YjLsf] tfkqmd j[l4 x'gd' f dfgj k|dv ' sf/0f ePsf] (% k|ltzt :ki6 b]lvPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . o; ;d"xn] ;g\ @!)) ;Dd k[YjLsf] tfkqmd !=* l8uL ;]lN;o; a9]df lxdfno If]qdf /x]sf lxdgbL cfwf 36\g] atfPsf] lyof] . /f;;÷PPkmkL

xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf *) eGbfa9L cftª\ssf/Lsf] d[To' O:nfdfafb, & h]7 . kfls:tfgsf] pQ/klZrd cflbjf;L If]q pQ/L jflhl/:tfgdf a' w af/ laxfg kfls:tfgL ;}lgsn] u/]sf] xjfO{ cfqmd0fdf *) eGbf a9L cftª\sssf/Lsf] d[To' ePsf] :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pQ/L jflhl/:tfgsf] ld/fgx;fx, ld/ cnL / af]of

;x/sf] cfbLajf;L Onfsfdf cftªssf/L n's/] a;]sf] If]qnfO{ nIou/L ;f] cfqmd0f ul/Psf] kfls:tfg ;}lgsn] hgfPsf] 5 .;f] cfqmd0f ;]gfsf] x]lnsf]K6/af6 u/]sf] kfls:tfgsf] pb'{ 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] a'waf/ hgfPsf] 5 . n's/] a;]sf cftª\ssf/LnfO{ nIou/L ;] g fsf] h] 6 / x] l nsf] K 6/af6

cfqmd0f ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cfbLjf;L If]qdf /x]sf ljBfno / ljZjljBfnosf a'waf/ x'g] elgPsf ;a} k/LIff ;d]t /2 ul/Psf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 5 . ;]gf4f/f ul/Psf] o; leif0f sf/afxLdf ;f] If]qdf /x]sf sof}+ 3/x? Wj:t ul/Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf ldltM–@)&!÷)@÷)* cS;kmfd g]kfn / jfudtL ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn, ;nf{xLsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] ^ j6f uf=lj=;=x? cqf}nL, sflnGhf]/ , kTy/sf]6, a]NxL, lk8f/L / k8/Lofdf ;+rfng x'g] …ljkb\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg tyf dfgljo k"jt{ of/L sfo{qmd (Disaster Risk Management and Humanitarian Preparedness Project )Ú cGt{ut tkl;ndf pNn]lvt kbsf nflu sd{rf/Lx?sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] OR5's, of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx?jf6 l/tk"js { sf] b/vf:t cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfjZos kbx? M– s_ ;fdfhLs kl/rfns– @ hgf -uf=lj=;= kTy/sf]6–! hgf, a]NxL / k8l/of uf=la=;=sf] nfuL– ! hgf_ of]Uotf tyf lhDd]jf/Lx? – dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfjf6 k|lj0ftf k|df0f kq tx (Intermediate) jf ;f] ;/x plQ0f{ u/L slDtdf @ jif{sf] cwf/e"t 3/w'/L ;j]I{ f0f ug],{ ;d'x lgdf{0f ug]{ / cfjZostf cg';f/ j}7s j;fpg], sfo{df ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;Sg] .

– ;xsf/L ;:yf ;DalGw 1fg ePsf] ., uflj;df ;dGjo ug{ ;Sg] .

– :yflgo tyf g]kfnL efiffdf ;+rf/ ug{ ;Sg] tyf k|utL k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ ;Sg] .

– dfO{Go"6, 36gf cWog / k|ltj]bg n]Vg tyf k|:t't ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] .

– ;DAflGwt If]qdf cg'ej ePsf :yflgo tyf l5d]sL uflj;df a;f]af; ug]{ dlxnf tyf s[lif h] l6 P nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbO{g5 ] .

– ljk\b hf]lvd Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw hfgsf/L ePsf] . ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{ cfaZos sfuhftx?

4x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ;lxt gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk, afof]8f6f -JolQmut ljj/0f_, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnkL, sfo{ cg'ejsf] k|df0f kq, kf;kf]6{ ;fO{hsf] kmf]6f] @ k|lt, 4 j}jflxs dlxnfsf] xsdf ljjfx btf{ jf kltsf] gfd v'ns ] f] gful/stf k|df0f kqsf] k|ltlnlk cfj]bg cfO{ k'Ug' kg]{ clGtd ldlt / :yfg M– k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq -@)&!÷)@÷!$ sf] $ ah] ;Dd_ ;+:yfsf] sfof{no xl/jg ^, ;'vk] f]v/Ldf cfO;Sg' kg]{ 5 .

5gf}6 k|so [ f M– z}lIfs tyf sfo{ cg'ejsf] cwf/df 5gf}6 ePsf] pDd]bjf/nfO{ dfq lnlvt tyf df}lvs kl/Iffsf] nfuL ;Dks{ ul/g]5 . k|f/DeLs r/0fsf] 5gf}6df k/]sf pDd]bjf/x?af6 z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0f kq, sfo{ cg'ejsf kq tyf cGo sfuhftx? lnlvt kl/Iffsf] lbg clgjfo{ ?kdf k]z ug'{ kg]5 { . tna ;'ljwf M– ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g5 ] .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfuL jfudtL ;]jf ;dfh g]kfn xl/jg–^, ;nf{xL kmf]g g+=)$^–%#)%)!, drrwashbwsn@gmail.com @)&! ;fn a}zfv #! ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

!) M+)) b]lv )$M)) )(M)) b]lv )#M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )%M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) !!M)) b]lv )%M))

;do )&M)) b]lv !@M)) )^M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv *M#) )@M)) b]lv )*M)) )!M)) b]lv )&M)) )&M#) b]lv )!M))

hDdf 306f !!M)) 306f !!M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !@M#) 306f !@M)) 306f !@M)) 306f !!M#) 306f

#

/f]rs ;dfrf/

d[To'sf] d'vdf k'us ] L aflNfssf] t:jL/ aif{sf] pTs[i6 d[ T o' s f] d' v df k' u ] s L Ps aflNfsfsf] cg'xf/ jl/kl/ cfwf bh{ghlt cfkmGtNf] xft /fv]/ ;' D ;' d fpF b } u/] s f] t:jL/ ci6«l] Nfofsf] l;8\gL x]8 cg kmf]6f] km] l i6jNfsf] pTs[ i 6 k' / :sf/ lht]sf] 5 . hf] lj8fNfNf] ;g\ @)!@ gf]eD] a/df lsl/NfL P8j8\;d { f of] t:jL/ lvr]sL lyOg\ . ;f]xL dlxgf oL aflNfsfsf] d[To' eof] . !@ jif{sL pgsf] dl:t:sdf Iflt k'u]sf] lyof] / pgNffO{ cfdfNf] @$ ;} 3G6f x]/ljrf/ ug{'kYo{f] . km]dNfL Nf; zLif{ssf] of] t:jL/df kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] dfof b]vfOPsf] 5 . k'/:sf/ afktsf] /sdsf] cfwf lx:;f aflNfsfsf]

kl/jf/NffO{ lbg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ . of] k|ltof]lutf l;8\gLsf] ;j}eGbf 7"Nff] kmf]6f] k|lt:kw{f xf] . of] aif{ kf]6«]6, Nf\of08:s]k, df]afONf / dlNf\6ldl8of u/L rf/ d'Vo lawfdf sl/j $ xhf/ t:jL/sf] cfa]bg k/]sf] lyof] .

df]6f]kg ;"lt{eGbf klg vt/f, aif{df #$ NffvNf] Hofg u'dfp“b} hg:jf:Yosf] If]qdf sfd ug{] cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?sf cg';f/ vfB pBf]uNffO{ klg ca ;"lt{hGo pBf]uNffO{ h:t} lgoGq0f /fVg] a]Nff cfPsf] 5 . lsgsL, df]6f]kg dflg;sf] :jf:Yosf Nfflu w' d kfgeGbf vt/gfs ePsf] pgLx?sf] ts{ 5 . sGHo"d;{ OG6/g]zgNf / jN8{ cf]al] ;6L km]8/] ; ] gsf] l/kf]6d{ f df]6f]kg a9fpg] vfB kbfy{df Nfufd Nfufpg'kg{] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . r'/f]6sf] a§fdf h:t} df]6f]kg a9fpg] vfgfsf] Kofs]6x?df klg df]6f]kgsf] c;/af/] ;"rgf 5fKg' kg{] oL ;+:yfsf] ;'emfj 5 . sGHo"d;{ OG6/g]zgNf / jNf\8{ cf]a]l;6L km]8]/];gsf] l/kf]6d { f ljZje/sf ;/sf/x?NffO{ km'8 P08 l8«Í pBf]udf clgjfo{ lgod Nffu" ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf]

5. aflif{ s #$ NffvNf] Hofg u' d fpF 5 g\ ;+ u 7gsf cg' ; f/ @))% df df]6f]kg / cWoflws tf}Nfsf sf/0f @^ NffvNf] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . h'g, % jif{df a9]/ ;g\ @)!) df #$ Nffv k'us ] f] 5 . l/kf] 6 { d f vfB kbfy{x?df g'g, lrgLsf] :t/sf] sdL Nofpg, c:ktfNf tyf :s'Nf 5]pdf ljt/0f ul/g] ef]hgsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ug{, lj1fkgdf s8f lgoGq0f ug{ / dflg;x?NffO{ hfu?s ug{] pkfo ;'emfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} s[lqd 6«fG; km\of6NffO{ cfufdL % jif{df ;a} vfB tyf k]o kbfy{af6 x6fpg l;kml/; ul/Psf] 5 . 6LeLdf aRrfsf Nfflu agfOPsf] PS; km\ofS6/ h:tf sfo{qmdsf] lj1fkgdf /f]s Nfufpg'

kg{] p;Nf] atfPsf] 5 . ;"lt{ pBf]us} lgolt gbf]xf]l/of];\ sGh'd/ OG6/g]zgNfsf No"s ckrr{ eG5g– …;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf ;"lthGo pBf]uNf] eGy] ls o;sf s]xL klg v/fj lrh 5}g, t/ sfNffGt/df To;Nf] Nffvf}+ dflg;sf] Hofg lNfof], xfdL Tolx l:ylt vfB pBf]udf gbf]xf]l/of]: eGg] rfxfG5f}+ .Ú jN8{ ca] l 6;L km] 8 ] / ] ; gsf lrlsT;s l6d Nfla:6Lg eG5g– df] 6 f] k g lgjf/0fsf Nfflu xfdLNf] ca{f} 8Nf/ vlr{ge' Gbf To;af6 ;fawfg /xg' g} /fd|f] xf] .Ú o:tf h+s km'8 pTkfbg ug{] sk{f/] 6] x?Nf] gLlt lgd{ftfNffO{ k|efjdf kf/]sf] / pgLx?NffO{ xfgL x'g] u/L sl;Nff] gLlt agfpg gLlt lgd{ftfNf] Wofg glbPsf] pgL atfpF5g\ .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! h]7 * ut], lalxjf/

ljZjk|l;2 ef/tLo ;+uLtsf/ Pcf/ /xdfgsf] cd]l/sfl:yt n; PGhN;df /x]sf] 3/df tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] 5 . Pcf/ /xdfg :jod cfkm\ g f] 3/df;f]daf/ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] ;"rgf km\ofgx¿nfO{ lbPsf 5g . ;+uLtsf/ /xdfgsf] 3/df lsg / s;n] tf]8kmf]8 uo{f] eGg] s'/f eg] kQf nfu]sf] 5} g . /xdfgn] pgsf] km];a'sdf kf]i6 u/]sf] kmf]6f]df klg pgsf] 3/sf] leQfdf sfnf] cIf/ n]lvPsf] b]lvG5 . pgn] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 ePsf] ;Gb]z km];a'sdf kf]i6 u/]kl5 pgsf] kIfdf nfvf}+ km\ofgn] cfjfh p7fPsf 5g . ;g @))( df lkmNd …:n8u ldn]lgo/' df lbPsf] ;+uLtsf nflu cf]:sf/ lhTg ;kmn /xdfgn] kl5Nnf] ;do xlnp8sf lkmNddf klg ;+uLt lbg] u/]sf 5g . xfn}dfq pgn] xlnp8sf] lkmNd …ldlnog 8n/ cfd{' df ;+uLt lbPsf 5g .

tLg lbgkl5 3/ cfPsf] 5f]/LnfO{ cfdf4f/f g} xTofsf] k|of; dw] z ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff & h]7, . tLglbg kl5 3/ kms]s { f] eGb} wg'iffdf Ps cfdfn] cfkm\gL 5f]/LnfO{ g} xTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sf 5g\ . ut ;f]daf/ wg'iffsf] hgsk'/ gu/kflnsf !# sj8{ xn glhs a:g] /fhs'df/L d'lvofn] cfkm\gL !@ jifL{o 5f]/L gGbgL d'lvofnfO{ xTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ahf/df kmnkm'nsf]

Jojf;o ug]{ /fhs'df/Ln] ;dfg lng k7fPsL 5f]/L gGbgL tLg lbg ;Dd aflx/} a;]sf] eGb} 8f]/Ln] 3fF6L lyr]/ xTof ug]{ k|of; u/]sL l5g\ . 5f]/LnfO{ xTof ug{ nfu]sL /fhs'df/LnfO{ :yfgLon] b]vk] l5 5f] 8 ] / efu] s L lyO{ g \ . :yfgLoaf;Lx?n] gGbgLnfO{ tTsfn} p4f/ ul/ hgsk'/ c~rn c:ktfndf k7fPsf] lyof] . gGbgLsf] pkrf/ hgsk'/ c~rn

c:ktfndf ;Dej geP kl5 yk pkrf/sf] nflu w/fg /]km/ ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . j8f k|x| /L sfof{Nfo d'hl] nofsf O{Grfh{ ljZj/fh clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ 5f]/LnfO{ 8f]/Ln] 3fF6L lyr]/ dfg{ nfu]sf] 3fF6Ldf lgn 8fdx? b] l vPsf] 5 . otf cfdf /fhs'df/LnfO{ eg] k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . /fhs'df/L :yfgLo ahf/df kmnkm'n ljqmL ug{s ' f] ;fy}

;'ªu\ /' cfs|d0faf6 dxf]Q/Ldf Pshgf 3fOt] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf dxf]t/L & h]7 . hª\unL ;'ªu\ /' sf] cfqmd0faf6 dxf]Q/Lsf] ;'Gb/k'/df Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . d+ u njf/ lbpF ; f] ufO{j:t' r/fpg uPsf] ;'Gb/k'/ uflj; j8f g+ $ a:g] la? /fo

ofbj hª\ u nL ;' ª \ u ' / sf] cfqmd0faf6 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] :yflgo nfn' ofban] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s]xL ;do otf cTolws k|r08 udL{sf] sf/0f jghª\undf v8]/L nfUbf h+unL hgfj/x? kfgLsf]

d'xfg vf]Hb} ufpF3/df k;]/ cftª\s dRrfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ofbj PSn} ePsf] cj:yfdf :yflgo u'df{ elgg] :yfgdf PSsf;L pSt ;+u' /' n] emf/Laf6 lgis] / cfqmd0f u/L 3fOt] agfPsf] nfn'n] atfpg'eof] .

ph'/L ug{] JolQmx¿nfO{ af]nfpg] ;'gj' fO ;ldltsf] lg0f{o sf7df8f},F & h]7 . Joj:yflksf– ;+;b\, ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ljz]if ;ldltsf] a}7sn] Gofo kl/ifb\af6 l;kmfl/; eO{ cfPsf JolQmnfO{ ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf] GofofwLz lgo'lQm ug{] l;nl;nfdf ;ldltaf6 k|sflzt ;"rgfadf]lhd ph'/L ug{] JolQmx¿nfO{ af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5. a'wjf/ laxfg ;+;b\ ;lrjfnodf a;] s f] a} 7 sn] ck/fXg $ ah] a:g] ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ph'/Lstf{nfO{ ;f]af/] a'em\g af]nfpg] tyf oxL h]7 ( ut] k|:tfljt GofofwLzx¿sf] ;'g' j' fOsf nflu af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt s'naxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf

a;]sf] a}7sn] Gofo kl/ifb\sf] tkm{af6 ;+;bLo ;'gj' fO ljz]if ;ldltnfO{ k7fPsf] kqdf pNn]lvt sltko efiff, cleJolQm / zAbfjnLsf] af/]df ;ldltsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm kqdf k|oQ ' m sltko efiff / cleJolQm hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt Joj:yflksf-;+;b\sf] dxTjk"0f{ cª\usf] ?kdf lqmofzLn ;+;bLo ;'gj' fO ljz]if ;ldltsf] ul/dfdf cfFr cfpg] lsl;dsf] /x]sf] 7x/ ub{} a}7sn] kqdf pNn]lvt efiff / cleJolQmk|lt c;xdt x'bF } cfklQ;d]t k|s6 u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} hg lgjf{lrt ;+:yfsf] dof{bf tyf pQ/bfloTjsf] dfGotfsf] ;a} ;+:yfaf6 sb/ x'gk' g{] ljifodf

;d]t a}7sn] :d/0f u/fPsf] 5. a}7sn] Gofo kl/ifb\n] j}zfv ( ut] k7fPsf] kqsf cfwf/df cf7 hgf GofofwLzaf/] l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] ;Gbe{ d f kl/ifb\ -sfo{ljlw_ @)%^ sf] lgod % cg' ; f/ ;jf{ ] R r cbfntsf GofofwLzsf nflu ;+ljwfgadf]lhd of]Uotf k'us ] f JolQmx¿ dWo]af6 s'g} JolQmnfO{ kl/ifb\n] l;kmfl/; ubf{ P]gdf pNn]lvt of]Uotf / cfwf/df cf7} hgf k|:tfljt GofofwLzsf] xsdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df sfof{ G jog x' g g;Sg' s f sf/0fx¿ ;d]t pNn]v u/L oyfzLw| yk ljj/0f k7fpg kl/ifb\;uF dfu;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

df]Kk g]kfn ;+:yf / cfdbf g]kfn xfdL kl/of]hgf 4f/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

b}lgs pkef]Uo cj}B ;fdu|Lx? ef/tLo ahf/af6 g]kfnL ahf/df lsg a] r ub} { cfPsL :yfgLoafl;Gbfx? atfpF5g\ .

rf/ lbgb]lv o'jtL j]kQf wg'iff & h]7, . wg'iffdf s]xL lbgb]lv o'jtL j]kQf x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5 . ut xKtf dfq} o'jtL j]kQf ePsf] 36gf g;]nfpFb} km]/L hgsk'/af6 Ps o"jtL $ lbg b]lv j]kQf ePsL 5g\ . hgsk'/ guf/kflnsf !# u9L 6f]n a:g] l/S;f rfns ljN6' /fptsf !% jifL{o 5f]/L uLtf s'df/L ut zflgjf/ ljxfg b]lv j]kQf ePsL x'g\ . a'jf laN6'sf cg';f/ zlgjf/ ljxfg 3/af6 lg:s]sL 5f]/L uLtf lbg e/ 3/ gkms]{kl5 k|x/Ldf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] / cfkmGt gftf uf]tf ;a} 7fpFx?df vf]Hbf klg xfn ;Dd st} klg km] n f gk/] s f] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] lutf k|foM ul/ l5d]s lnnd b]jL l;+x ;Fu;Fu} 3'dlkm/ / a:g] u/]sLn] p;}n] j]kQf agfPsf] x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] 5f]/L uLtfnfO{ a]kQf ug{d ' f lnnd b]jL / :yfgLo t]hf] /fptsf] xft /x]sf] eGb} lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no wg'iffdf a'wjf/ ph'/L btf{ u/fPsf 5g\ . ljN6'n] j]kQf 5f]/LnfO{ kQf nufO{ lbg k|x/L k| z f;g, dfgj clwsf/jfbL nufotnfO{ cfu|x u/sf 5g\ .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

$

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ PG6L /]lah ;'Os { f] cefj dxf] t /L, & h] 7 . lhNnf c:ktfn hn]Zj/df s's'/n] 6f]ss ] f] la/fdLnfO{ lbOg] PG6L /]lah ;'O{sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . ;f] c:ktfndf clxn] b}lgs !)÷!@ hgfsf] ;ª\ V ofdf s's/' n] 6f]ss ] f la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfpg yfn] k l5 c:ktfndf PG6L /]lah ;'O{sf] cefj ;[hgf ePsf] d]l8sn clws[t åfl/sfk|;fb ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . klxn]–klxn] kmf6\km'6 ¿kdf slxn]sfxLF Ps÷b'Oh { gf

s's/' n] 6f]ss ] f] la/fdL pkrf/sf nflu cfpFbf s'g} ;d:of gePsf] t/ clxn] PSsfl; lhNnf c:ktfndf b}lgs !)÷!@ hgf s's'/n] 6f]s]sf la/fdL cfpg yfn]kl5 ;'O{sf] cefj ePsf] lrlsT;s ;fs] z s0f{ n ] atfpg'eof] .s's/' n] 6f]ss ] f k|To]s la/fdLnfO{ 3fpsf] k|s[lt x]/L PshgfnfO{ tLgb]lv kfFr efOn -8f]h_ ;Dd EoflS;g lbOg' k/]sfn] xfdL;F u pknAw $)) ;' O { ckof{Kt ePsf] lrlsT;s s0f{n] atfpg'eof] .

nfvf}s “ f] sk8f;lxt rfns kqmfp k;f{, & h]7 . k|x/Ln] eG;f/ 5nL leqØfPsf] nfvf}F ?k}ofF d"No a/fa/sf] sk8f;lxt Ps JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] ljz]if ;"rgfsf cfwf/df jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ af6 uP/flt af^r *(@( gDa/sf] df?tL Eofgdf n'sfOl5kfO{ leqØfOPsf] sk8f;lxt Eofg rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . eG;f/ 5lnPsf] sk8f

Eofgaf6 leqØfpF b } ul/Psf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df jfxgnfO{ /f]sL hfFr ubf{ sfuhkq gePsf] ? b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] sk8f a/fdb ePkl5 cfjZos cg';Gwfgsf nflu Eofg rfns k;f{sf] k|;f}gLljtf{–( lgjf;L @) jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ kf;jfgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' k|x/L pk/LIfs lw/hk|tfk l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s[ifsnfO{ :ynut e|d0f nxfg, & h]7 . nxfg, & h]7 . s[ifsx?nfO{ l;k l;sfO{sf nflu ;Kt/Lsf] xl/k'/ uflj;sf ## hgf s[ i fsx?nfO{ :ynut e|d0fsf nflu Onfdsf] lrof v]tL tyf OnfOrL v]tLsf af/]df :ynut e|d0f u/]sf 5g\ . s[lif jg tyf jtfj/0f ;ldlt

xl/k'/sf] cfof]hgg tyf uflj; xl/k'/sf] ;xof]udf uPsf e|d0f 6f]nLn] Onfdsf] lrof v]tL, tyf OnfOrL v] t Lsf af/] d f s[ l if cg';Gwfg s]Gb| lxn] klv{jf;df v]tLsf] af/]df uxg cWog u/]sf] e|d0fdf ;xeflu h]l6P gf/fo0f k|;fb ;fxn] hfgsf/L lbP .

/f]on ;Dk"0f{sf] gf}nf] k|:t'lt

;Dk"0f{ l8nS; a; dn+ujf, gjnk'/, nfnaGbL, xl/jg b]lv sf7df08f} hf]/kf6L ;Dd cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

a fO{ f O{G ePs;df clt j km| j:y rsf] Pnf] #! l; cf/fd l f d f] Jo O8L 6 / bfo sf $ L a;fOs { 5. l6s6 kfpg] ] Joj:y@ km f

:yfg / ;Dks{ gDa/

dn+ujfM afndlGb/sf] sf]7f gDa/ # df,kmf]g g+=)$^–%@)#(* /fd;]js 7fs'/– (&$$))^#)!, nfnaGbLdf czf]s–(&$$!@%%#, xl/jgdf Zofd–(*$!&@&%(#, sn+sLdf s'df/–(*%!)#%$#$, / hf]/kf6Ldf s[i0f–(*$!$%!$#@

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛ

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

;kmntf sf]lr+Ë ;]G6/ :yfg M lu|gn}08 pRr df= lj= dn+ujf–!)

- lh=lj=;= rf}w eGbf blIf0f klZrd _ ljutsf jif{x?df %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ljBfyL{x? nfO{ plt0f{ u/fpgdf ;kmn o; ;kmntf sf]lr· ;]G6/df c=x]=j= c=g=dL= vl/bf/ Pj+ gfoj ;'Ajfsf] tof/L sIff oxL ldlt @)&! a}zfv # ut] b]lv ;+rfng x'g] x'“bf ;dodf egf{ u/fO{ cfk\mgf] ;'lgZrttf u/fpgsf] nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz]iftfx? M– ldlt M @)&!÷)!÷)# ut] 4utjif{sf] nf]s;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L plt0f{ b]lv laxfg &M)) u/fpg ;kmn . ah] b]lv 4& lbg leqdf ;Dk"0f{ gf]6 pknAw u/fOg] .

4k|To]s lbg nf]s;]jf Model sf] hfFr u/fOg] .

4lgoldt ?kdf cg'?kdf cg'ejL k|lzIfs åf/f ;'/z ] k|;fb bf;, (*)#@%!*%# k7g kf7g u/fpg] (*$()#)%&$ 4u/La, blnt, Pj\+ h]x]Gbf/nfO{ ;x'lnot k|bfg ljsfp ofbj, (*%$)#^%^) ul/g] . ljZjgfy 7fs'/, (*$$@)%*%$

sIff;+rfng

;Dks{ JolQm

‘nf]s;]jfsf] tof/L u/L k/LIffdf ;xefuL agf},+ eljiosf] ;'lgZrttf u/f}+ ’