Madhesh post 2071 01 31

nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] Madhesh Post Daily P08 6fO{lkË ;]G6/ % ldg]6 df MRP kf;k]{6sf] kmf]6f] kmf/d Uof/]lG6sf ;fy tfof/ ul/G5 . l8lh6n zfbL sf8{sf] nflu klg ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf . ;fy} ;+:yf btf{sf] nflu rflxg] ljwfg / 6fO{lk·sf] ;'ljwf klg pknAw 5 .

k|fk] f| O6/ M /fw]z zdf{ df]afO{n M (*!(*)()^)

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( 14 May 2014 )

ef}lts lj:tf/ / afnljsf; s]Gb|sf] sl/a ;f9] P3f/ s/f]8 lk|mh x'g] cj:yfdf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #) a}zfv . lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLdf k|fKt jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 dWo] ef}lts ;'ljwf lj:tf/ sfo{qmd / gofF afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgsf] nflu cfPsf] sl/a ;f9] !! nfv /sd lk|mh x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . ef}lts ;'ljwf lj:tf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t #$ gofF sIff sf]7f lgdf{0f, !* ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f, !* ljBfno ejg dd{t, ljBfno e'slDko ;'/Iff sfo{qmd cGtu{t % ljBfnosf] sIff sf]7f k'gM :yfkgf, &% ljBfnodf kmlg{ r / Joj:yfkg, &% ljBfnodf jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/, $( j6f 5fqf ;f}rfno lgdf{0f / b'O{ >f] t s] G b| dd{ t nufot sfo{qmdsf] nflu k|fKt !! s/f]8 !@ nfv %) xhf/ /sd lk|mh x'g] cj:ydf k'us ] f] 5 .

To:t} o; jif{ cfPsf] @^ j6f gofF afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkgf tyf ;+rfng gePkl5 lk|mh x'g] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . gofF afnljsf; s]Gb| :yfkg tyf

;k{n] 8;]/ Ps afnssf] Hofg uof] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #) a}zfv . ;nf{xLsf] uf}/Lz+s/ uflj; j8f gDa/ % >Lgu/df ;k{n] 8;]/ d+unjf/ laxfg Ps afnssf] Hofg uPsf] 5. :yfgLo 5ljnfn dxtf] s f !) jif{ s f 5f] / f c?0fs'df/ dxtf]sf] ;k{n] 8;]/ Hofg uPsf] xf] . afnsnfO{ ;f]daf/ ;fFem g} ;k{n] 8;]sf] ePklg d+unjf/ laxfg dfq yfxf ePsf] / pkrf/sf nflu g]qu+hdf /x]sf] ;k{bz + pkrf/ s]Gb|df NofpFb} ubf{ af6}df d[To' ePsf] lkl8t kl/jf/n] hgfPsf] 5.

;+rfngsf] nflu $ nfv $@ xhf/ /sd cfPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;d]t ljleGg /fhg}lts bn ;+u ;DalGwt lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7gsf lajfbsf sf/0f ! ;o $& afn ljsf; sf]6f] lk|mh ePsf] lzIff sfof{no >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . r}t d;fGt ;Dddf sfo{qmd ljt/0f ug{ ljefuaf6 lgb]z { g cfPsf] lyof] t/ lhNnfsf] emf]n] ljBfnodf /sd lgsf;f u/]sf] eGb} clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';w+ fgn] sd{rf/LnfO{ sf7df08f} / x]6f}8f af]nfPkl5 ljt/0f x'g

g;s]sf] lzIff sfof{no >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . s]xL lzIfs ;+3 ;+u7gn] kf7\ok':ts, ef}lts lgdf{0fsf /sd lgsf;f ug'k{ g],{ afnaflnsf; sf]6f ljt/0f ug'{kg]{, lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg ug'k{ g],{ ;?jf ab/ ug'k{ g]{ dfu /fVb} cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ . otf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotf k|fKt g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog nufot c? k| d ' v lzIfs ;+:yfx?;Fu ;dGjo Pj+ ;xsfo{ g} gu/L ljBfno tyf ljBfyL{sf] lxtsf] gfddf /fhg}lts k"jf{ux|

/fvL ljBfno aGb / lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf tfNrf nufO{ ;j{ ;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxL ;/f]sf/jnfx?nfO{ ;]jfaf6 al~rt u/fO{/x]sf / ljBfyL{sf] eljio;+u v]njf8 u/]sf] g]kfn lzIfs o'lgog, g]kfn lzIfs ;+3, g]kfn lzIfs d+r, g]kfn lzIfs kl/ifb\ / g] k fn ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifb\n] ;+oQ ' m ?kdf k| ] ; lj1KtL hf/L u/L cfGbf]lnt lzIfs ;+:yfnfO{ cf/f]k nufPsf] 5 . ;fy} k]; | lj1KtL dfkm{t !) a'Gb] dfu ;d]t cuf8L ;f/]sf] 5.

aL/]Gb|sf] …a'Nf]6k|k' mÚ uf8Ldf cfOhLkL ;jf/ sf7df08f}, #) a}zfv . k"j{ /fhf aL/]G› zfxNf] r9\g] u/]sf] a'Nf]6k|k' m dl;{l8h uf8L k|x/L dxflgl/Ifs pk]G›sfGt co{fNfNf] r9\g yfNg' ePsf] 5 . af ! em (@(# gDa/sf] of] dx+uf] / laNff;L sf/ u0ftGq cfPkl5 k|of]ulaxLg ca:yfdf u[x dGqfNfodf ylGsP/ /x]sf] lyof] . tTsflNfg /fhf aL/]G›Nf] cfkm}+ rNffpg] u/]sf] of] uf8L pxfFsf] a+z gf;kl5 1fg]G›Nf] lghL k|of]u ub{y] . u0ftGq 3f]if0ffkl5 1fg]G›Nf] gf/fo0flx6Ld}

5f8]sf] of] uf8Ldf Tolta]Nff;Dd gDa/KNf]6 lyPg\ . a'Nf]6k|'km uf8L r9g kfpg] co{fNf /fi6«kltkl5 d'Nf'ssf] bf];f| ] efUodfgL x'g\ . t/, pxfF /x/Nf] eGbfklg s/Nf] of] uf8L rl9/x]sf] 5. ;' ? df tTsflNfg k|wfgdGqL k|r08Nf] of] uf8L r9]sf lyP . t/, kf6L{leq} gadxf/fh eg]/ cfNff]rgf ug{ yfNf]kl5 pxfFNf] 5fl8lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 s]xL ;do ;efd'v ;'jf;rG› g]DafªNf] r9\g'eof] . Ps lNf6/

l8h]NfNf] em08} b'O{ lsNff]ld6/dfq rNf\g] / lgs} Nffdf] ePsf sf/0f o;NffO{ xQkQ lecfO{kLx?Nf] lNfg} dfg]gg\ . uf8Ldf k'h{fdf lvof gNffuf]; eGg] pb]ZoNf] u[xNf] uf8L k|x/LNffO{ k7fOlbPsf] xf] . oL uf8L a]Nffolt dxf/fgLNf] aL/]G›NffO{ pkxf/:j?k k7fOlbPsL lyOg\ . tTsflNfg o'j/fh bLk]G›Nf] r9\g] o:t} csf]{ uf8L klg clxNf] k|x/L k|wfg sfo{fNfo gS;fNf k'us ] f] 5 . t/, bLKG›sf] uf8L r9\g] dflg; clxNf];Dd e]l6Psf 5}gg\ .

b'uf{ ckm;]6 lk|lG6Ë k|; ] ;'4 :t/Lo cfsif{s 5kfO{sf] nflu Ps dfq k|lti7fg b'uf{ ckm;]6 lk|lG6· k|; ] h'g @) cf}“ jif{ b]lv tkfO{x?sf] ;]jf ub}{ cfO{ /x]sf] 5 . oxf“ zfbL, pkGog, j|taGwg nufotsf sf8{ plrt d"Nodf cfsif{s l8hfOgsf] ;fy} ;dod} 5kfO{ ul/G5 . ;fy} sfof{no / ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfuhftx? plrt d"Nodf 5kfO{ ul/G5 .

;Dks{ :yfg M dn+ujf gu/kflnsf d]g rf]s b]lv k"j{ k6\6L

k|f] ;+ho u'Ktf kmf]g )$^–%@))^!, (*%$)#%)^!

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of] lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

h]7 ! ut]bl] v ;+ljwfgaf/] 5nkmn ;'? x'g] sf7df8f}F, #) j}zfv . gofF ;+ l jwfg;efdf /xg] ljifoj:t'af/] ;+ljwfg;efdf cfufdL h]7 ! ut]bl] v 5nkmn ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] d+unjf/sf] a}7sdf ;+ljwfg clen]v tyf lgSof}n { ;ldltsf ;efklt lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]nn] ;ldltsf b' O { j 6f 5' § f5' § } k| l tj] b g k| : t' t ug{ ' e Pkl5 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] gofF ofqf ;'? ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efn] cfufdL c;f]h d;fGt;Dd ;+ljwfg lgdf{ 0 f k" / f u/L sflQs d;fGtleq hgtfaf6 /fo ;'emfj lng] / df3 * ut]leq ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/;Sg] gofF sfo{tflnsf agfO;s] ] s f] 5 . a} 7 sdf ;efklt kf}8]nn] ætTsfnLg k|fs[lts ;|ft] , cfly{s clwsf/ / /fh:j afF8kmfF8 ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg / /fli6«o lxt ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgsf] ;+ljwfgsf] k| f /lDes d:of} b fdf ePsf ;xdltsf] lgSof} { n ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg @)&!Æ / ætTsfnLg /fli6«o lxt ;+/If0f ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf ePsf] c;xdltsf] lgSof}n { ;DaGwL k|ltj]bg @)&!Æ k|:t't ug{e ' Psf] lyof] .

;+ l jwfg;efsf ljleGg kfF r ;ldltdWo] ;+ljwfg clen]v tyf lgSof}n { ;ldlt Ps xf] . xfn of] ;ldltdf &@ hgf ;b:o 5g\ . ;ldltn] /jLGb| clwsf/L ;+of]hs /xg'ePsf] pk;ldlt u7g u/L tL b'O{ ljifosf] k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]sf] lyof] . bnx¿aLr ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xdlt / c;xdlt ePsf ljifo b'jn } fO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf k| : t' t u/L 5nkmn ub{ } hfg] ;xdltcg';f/ tL k|ltj]bg k|:t't ePsf] ;efklt kf}8]nn] a}7sdf atfpg' e of] . ;efd' v ;' j f; g]Djfªn] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ePkl5 eGg' e of] , æd+ u njf/b] l v xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] dxTjk"0f{ r/0fdf k|jz ] u/]sf 5f}F .Æ ;+ljwfg;efsf] d+unjf/ sf] a} 7 sdf ;efd' v g] D jfªn] sfo{ J oJf:yf k/fdz{ ;ldltdf efg'eQm 9sfn /xg' x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;clwsf ;b:o eLdk|;fb cfrfo{ ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL kbdf lgo'Qm x'g' ePkl5 9sfnnfO{ rog ul/Psf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] csf{] a}7s oxL h]7 ! ut] lbgsf] ! ah] a:g]5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv #! ut], a'wjf/

zª\s/frfo{ ;dflw:yn k'glg{df{0fsf nflu kz'kltsf] df6f] sf7df8f},F #) j}zfv . ut jif{ ef/tsf] pQ/fv08df cfPsf] af9Lsf sf/0f s]bf/gfydf /x]sf] cflbu'? zª\s/frfo{ ;dflw:yn Ifltu| : t ePsfdf To;sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu kz'kltgfysf] df6f] ;ª\sng ug{ wfld{s 6f]nL d+unjf/ g]kfn cfOk'us ] f] 5 . km] y kmfpG8] ; gsf] kxndf x'g] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cflbu'? zª\s/frfo{sf] hGd:yfg ef/t pQ/fv08 sfnf8Laf6 ut kmfu'g @ ut]bl] v snzdf df6f] ;ª\sng u/L cfufdL c;f/ @ df s]bf/gfy k'Ug] sfo{qmd 5 . ofqfsf qmddf ef/tsf ljleGg wfld{ s :yfgsf] ofqf u/L cleofgsf cWoIf s0f]n { czf]s lsgL, ;+ o f] h s /fwj rf}w/L;lxtsf] ofqf 6f]nL cfh oxfF cfOk'us ] f] xf] . kz'klt If]q ljsf; sf]ifsf] ;xsfo{ / g]kfndf /x]sf] ;a} wfld{ s ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfsf] ;xeflutfdf 6f]nLn] cf/fWob]j

kz'kltgfydf a'waf/ laxfg ljz]if cleif]s u/L df6f] snzdf /fVg] 5. a' 4 k" l 0f{ d fsf lbg kz' k ltgfyaf6 kljq df6f] ;ª\sng ;'? u/L a'waf/ ;fFem eQmk' / df /x] s f] 8f] n ] Z j/ s]bf/gfywfdsf] df6f] klg ;ª\sng x'g5 ] . oxfF a'waf/b]lv ;'? ePsf] cleofgkl5 g]kfndf /x]sf k|dv ' wfld{s:yn d'lQmgfy, dgsfdgf, b] j 3f6, a/fxIf] q cflb k|dv ' :yfgaf6 ;d]t df6f] ;ª\sng x'g] g]kfnL ofqf ;+of]hs wfld{s ko{6g Joj;foL e/t zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn–ef/t ;f+:s[lts ;DaGw / ;f+ : s[ l ts ko{ 6 g k|j4{gsf nflu o; sfo{af6 ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf a;{l] g ef/taf6 sl/a @% nfv eQmhg kz'kltgfy bz{gsf nflu cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ eg] g]kfnaf6 rf/wfd hfg]sf] ;ª\Vof klg nfvf}F /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

z+s/frfo{ d]if M Joj;fodfk+=nfe j[if M ?emfg a9\g] ]ldy'g M sfo{df ;kmntf ldNg] ]ss{6 M ;fwgdf a[l4 x'g]

l;+x M dgf]an a9\g] sGof M lg0f{odf ;kmntf ldNg] t'nf M wfld{s ofqfsf] of]u j[lZrs M crfgs nfe x'g] wg' M Jofkf/df pGgtL x'g] ds/ M :jf:Yo /fd|f] /xg] s'De M cfly{s k|of; ;kmn x'g] ldg M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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ljZje/ zflGtsf] ;Gb]znfO{ km}nfpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf a'4 hoGtL dgfOg] sf7df8f},F #) j}zfv . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] i fn] @%%*cf} F a' 4 hoGtL ljZje/ zflGtsf] ;Gb]z km}nfpg] cj;/sf ¿kdf oxL j}zfv #! ut] n'lDagLdf dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . eujfg\ a'4sf] hGd, a'4Tj k|flKt tyf dxfkl/lgjf{0f ePsf] lq;+of]u af}4wdf{jnDaLsf nflu clt dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . ;f] lbj;af/] ;Fu s'/f ub}{ sf]ifsf ;b:o ;lrj clhtdfg tfdfªn] ;+;f/el/sf emG8} Ps ca{ %) s/f] 8 af}4wdf{jnDaLsf] cf:yfsf] s]Gb| n'lDagLdf a'4 hoGtL dgfpg ;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf gul/s p8\8og dGqLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf %%* ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/;s]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfF n ] eGg' e of] , æeujfg\ a' 4 sf] hGd:yn

n' l DagLsf] u' ? of] h gfsf] &) k|ltzt sfd k"/f eO;s]sf] 5, ;dod} ah]6 lgsf;f ePdf afFsL ;a} ;+/rgfsf] sfd cfufdL kfFr jif{leq k"/f ug]{ nIo sf]ifn] /fv]sf] 5 . n'lDagL u'?of]hgfsf] afFsL sfd k"/f ug{ emG8} ? kfFr ca{sf] ah]6 cfjZos ePsf] cf}NF ofpFb} pxfFn] n'lDagL ljsf; sf]if;Fu /x]sf] hgzlQm, cfwf/e"t tYo tyf sfdsf] k|sl[ tnfO{ ljrf/ ubf{ ;dod} ah]6 pknAw ePdf of] sfd k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . n'lDagLdf !! j6f ;ª\u|xfno agfpg] sfo{qmd /x]sfdf $÷% j6fsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? eO;s]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] n'lDagL If]qsf] tLg ju{ dfOn If]qdf hUuf clwu|x0f u/]sf] lyof] . n'lDagLdf >Lnª\sf, yfONofG8, rLg cflb d'n'sn]

ljleGg ljxf/, u'Daf tyf dlGb/ agfPsf 5g\ . >Lnª\sfn] To:tf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ? Ps ca{ / yfONofG8n] ? kfFr s/f]8 vr{ u/]sf] pxfFsf] cg'dfg 5 . ;g\ !(*% df n'lDagL ljsf; sf]ifsf] :yfkgf ePsf] / @)%@ ;fnb] l v xfn;Dd g] k fn ;/sf/af6 n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu ? Ps ca{ &) s/f]8 k|fKt ePsf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;g\ !*(^ df n'lDagLdf /x]sf] czf] s :tDe k' / ftTjljb\ v8\uzDz]/ /f0ffn] kQf nufPkl5 czf] s :tDedf /x] s f] a| f DxL lnlksf] cWoogaf6 l:jh/NofG8sf ljåfg km'x//n] zfSod'lg a'4sf] hGd g]kfnsf] n'lDagLdf ePsf] eGg] s'/fsf] k'li6 ePkl5 of] ;dfrf/ ljZje/ km}lnof] / ljZje/sf g]tfx¿af6

n'lDagLsf] e|d0f ug]{ sfo{ eof] . ljz] i fu/L ;+ o ' Q m /fi6« ; ª\ 3 sf tTsfnLg dxf;lrj pyfGtsf] n'lDagL e|d0fkl5 cGt/fli6«o n'lDagL a[xQ/ sld6L u7g eof] . n' l DagL u' ? of] h gfcGtu{ t n'lDagLdf cGt/f{li6«o ljxf/ If]q /x]sf] 5, hxfF ljZjsf ljleGg d'n'ssf ljxf/ /x]sf 5g\ . ;b:o ;lrj tfdfªn] af}4 wd{sf] Oltxf;df rqmjtL{ /fhf czf]s tyf Ozfk" j { t] ; | f ] ztfAbLsf dxf/fh slgish:tf /fhf lx+;f TofuL zflGtsf] dfu{df cfPsf] rrf{ ub}{ g]kfndf a'4wd{ / eujfg\ a'4n] b]vfpg'ePsf] zflGtdfu{sf] b]zsf] clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf emg} dxTj a9] s f] atfpg' e of] . ;+ o ' Q m /fi6«;ª\3n] x/]s jif{ a'4 hoGtLsf] lbgnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o a'4 lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 .

j}bl] zs Jofkf/df !(=! k|ltztsf] j[l4 sf7df8f}F, #) j}zfv . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷&! sf] gf} dlxgfdf s'n j}bl] zs Jofkf/df !(=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? kfFr va{ (@ ca{ #( s/f]8 k'u]sf] Jofkf/ tyf lgsf;L k|j4{g s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 .s'n Jofkf/df lgsf;L tyf k}7f/Lsf] of]ubfg qmdzM !!=% k|ltzt / **=% k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . ut cfjsf] t'ngfdf s'n lgsf;L !(=( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? ^* ca{ @) s/f]8 tyf s'n k}7f/Ldf !( k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? kfFr va{ @$ ca{ !( s/f]8 k'us ] f] 5 . k/Dk/fut lgof{thGo j:t'x¿ pmgL un}Frf, tof/L kf] ; fssf ;fy} k/Dk/fut s[lifhGo j:t'sf] lgof{tdf s]xL ;'wf/ b]lvPsf] rfn' cfjsf] gf}

dlxgfdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf] t'ngfdf !*=* k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ s'n Jofkf/3f6f ? rf/ va{ %% ca{ (( s/f]8 k'us ] f] s]Gb|sf lgb]z { s ;'o; vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm cjlwdf lgsf;L ePsf k|dv ' j:t'df pmgL un}r F f, tof/L kf];fs, d';/' f]sf] bfn, kf]ln:6/ tyf cGo wfuf], 6]S;6fOn, kmnfd tyf l:6n / ltgsf pTkfbgx¿, x:tsnfsf ;fdfg, rfprfp, 6'yk]:6, cn}r F L, lrof, cb'jf, xft]sfuh, 5fnf, klZdgf ;n, h8La'6L cflb k|dv ' /x]sf 5g\ . lgsf;L Jofkf/df ef/t, ;+oQ' m /fHo cd]l/sf, hd{gL, rLg, aª\ u nfb] z , a] n fot, ckmuflg:tfg, k|mfG;, 6sL{, hfkfg, O6fnL, Sofg8f, ci6« ] l nof / yfONofG8 k|d' v ¿kdf /x]sf

5g\ . rfn' cfjdf cl3NNff] cfjsf] ;f]xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf kmnfd tyf l:6n / ltgsf pTkfbgsf] cfoftdf !@=! k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? $& ca{ @% s/f]8 / k]6f" l] nod kbfy{df @@ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO{ ? (( ca{ $@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] k}7f/L ePsf] 5. cfoft x'g] ;fdu|Lx¿df oftfoftsf ;fwg / ltgsf kf6{k'hf{df @!=$, On]lS6«s / On] S 6« f ] l gs ;fdu| L df !&=$, cf} i flwdf #=^, dl;g/L tyf kf6{;d\ f !*=^, kf]lnlyg u|G] o'N;df @&=(, sRrf kfd cfondf @#, b"/;~rf/sf ;fdu|Ldf @)=( / /;fogdf !)=& k|ltztsf] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L ;dLIff cjlwdf

? !( ca{ %( s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ;'g, ? !# ca{ !@ s/f]8 a/fa/sf] /f;folgs dn tyf ? Ps ca{ ^* s/f]8 a/fa/sf xjfO{hxfh tyf xjfO{hxfhsf kf6{;\ k}7f/L ePsf 5g\ . ;f] cjlwdf l;d] G 6 lSnª\s/ ? rf/ ca{ 5 s/f]8, e6df;sf] sRrft]n ? !@ ca{ Ps s/f]8, tof/L kf];fs ? * ca{ %% s/f]8, cGg ? !* ca{ &$ s/f]8 / pmg b'O{ ca{ $( s/f]8 a/fa/sf] k}7f/L ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] k}7f/L Jofkf/df ef/t, rLg, o'PO{, OG8f]gl] ;of, yfONofG8, a|flhn, ch]l{ G6gf hd{gL, dn]l;of, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf, ;fpbL c/]laof, hfkfg, blIf0f sf]l/of, ;+oQ' m clw/fHo cflb k|dv ' d'ns ' sf ¿kdf /x]sf 5g\ .

GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf] sf/0f k]; ug{ k|Gof ;+;bLo ;'gj' fOdf sf7df8f},F #) j}zfv . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf GofofwLz lgo'lQmsf nflu Gofo kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{osf] sf/0f / cfwf/ k] ; ug{ k| w fgGofofwLz bfdf] b /k| ; fb zdf{nfO{ ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ljz]if ;ldltn] af]nfpg] ePsf] 5 . s] x L ljjfbf:kb GofofwLzsf] gfd;d]t l;kmfl/; u/]sf] / ;dfj]lztfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ a]jf:tf u/]sf sf/0f ljjfbdf tflgPsf] kl/ifb\sf ;fy} cf7 j6} GofofwLzlj?4 ph'/L k/]kl5 ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a} 7 sn] kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf;d]t /xg'ePsf k|wfgGofofwLz tyf kl/ifb\sf

cGo kbflwsf/LnfO{ To;af/] :ki6 u/fpg af]nfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

Ho]i7 ;b:o s'naxfb'/ u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7s sfo{tflnsf agfP/ ph'/Lstf{sf] aofg lng] / k| : tfljt GofofwLzsf] ;+;bLo ;'gj' fO ug]{ lgisif{df klg k'us ] f] 5 . cfh laxfg * ah]b]lv ck/fXg @M#) ah];Dd a;]sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL ;ef;b\n] cfcfˆgf wf/0ff JoQm ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . a}7sdf g]skf -Pdfn] _ , Pdfcf] j fbLnufot clwsf+z bnsf ;b:on] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g x'g] u/L

kl/ifb\n] u/]sf] lg0f{odf k|Zg p7]sfn] kl/ifb\sf] lg0f{odf l;w} NofKr] nufpg] u/L ;ldltsf] a}7s sd{ s f08L agfpg gx' g ] , Gofofnosf] lalu|Psf] 5lj ;'wf/ ug{ lg0f{o k|lqmof k'g/jnf]sg u/fpg' k g] { , kl/ifb\ ;b:o /xg' e Psf jl/i7 GofofwLz /fds'df/ ;fxsf] …gf]6 ckm l8;]G6Ú nfO{ cfwf/ dflgg' k g] { tyf k"jk{ w| fgGofofwLz, g]kfn af/ / ;Da4 cGo 6«8] o'lgog;Fu ;f] ljifodf 5nkmn ul/g'kg]{ dfu ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . g] k fnL sfFu; ]| tkm{sf ;ef;b\n] eg] ;+;bLo ;'gj' fO k|lqmof cl3 al9;s]sfn]

l;kmfl/; lkmtf{ k7fpg gx'g], l;kmfl/; ePsfdWo] /fd|f JolQmnfO{ GofofwLzsf nflu af6f] v'nf ul/g'kg],{ h;sf lj?4 ph'/L k/]sf] xf], p;nfO{ g} ph'/Lsf ljifodf ;f] w k' 5 ul/g' k g] { ljrf/ /fVg'eof] . axQ/ ;b:oLo ;f] ;ldltdf sfFu; ]| sf !&, Pdfn]sf !%, Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf ;ft ;b:o tyf /fk|kf g]kfn, /fk|kf, dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf] / d nf]stflGqs_ / tdnf]kfsf b'O{ b'O{ ;b:o 5g\ . o;afx] s b' O { :jtGq;lxt cGo @# bnsf Ps Ps ;b:o 5g\ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv #! ut], a'wjf/

lgjf{rg ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGgM ef/tLo klqsfx? gofF lbNnL, #) j}zfv . ef/tdf cfdlgjf{rg ;f]daf/ ;kmntfk"js { ;DkGg ePsf] ef/tLo kqklqsfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] lgjf{ r g ljut sl/a dlxgf lbgb]lv hf/L /x]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo /fhwfgL gofF lbNnLaf6 k|sflzt dª\unaf/sf k|dv ' kqklqsfx?n] lgs} nfdf] ;f] lgjf{rg ;kmn ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf x'g\ . ;f] d af/ ef/tsf] klZrd aª\ufn, pQ/ k|b]z / laxf/df dtbfg ;DkGg ePkl5 ut dlxgfb] l v hf/L /x] s f] lgjf{rgsf] ;dfkg ePsf] xf] . ljz]ifu/L pQm lgjf{rg jt{dfg ;Qf?9 bn ef/tLo sfFu|]; / k|dv ' k|ltkIfL bn ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf aLrdf lgs} k|ltZkwf{Tds ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v ;a} b}lgs klqsfn] ;f] lgjf{ r gsf] ;kmntfsf nflu ;/sf/sf] sfdsf] k|;z + f klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pgLx?n] lgjf{rgsf nflu ckgfOPsf] ;'/Iff ;+oGqsf] klg k|;z + f u/]sf 5g\ .

To;}u/L tL kqklqsfn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bnsf ?kdf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{ x'g] / p;sf] u7aGwgn] ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ax'dt klg k|fKt ug{] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] n]vs ] f 5g\– lgjf{rgdf h] hgdt b]lvof] To;sf cfwf/df of] eGg}kg{] x'G5 ls ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] g} 7"nf] kf6L{sf] x}l;ot xfl;n ug{5 ] . ;a}sf] cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| ag]sf] agf/;sf] Ps lgjf{rg If]q hxfF ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf g]tf g/]Gb| df]bL / xfn}dfq rrf{df cfPsf] cfd cfbdL kf6L{sf k|dv ' c/laGb s] h /Ljfn pDd] b jf/ aGg'ePsf] lyof] ToxfF klg df]bLs} ;Defjgf /x]sf] pgLx?n] n]vs ] f 5g\ .ljleGg gf} r/0fdf ;f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf d] !^ tfl/vaf6 ;'? x'g] 5 .ToxfF ljB'tLo dtbfg k|lqmof ckgfOPsf]n] kl/0ffd klg rfF8} g} cfpg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . o; lgjf{rgdf sl/a *! s/f]8 dtbftf /x]sf lyP .

t/ ljleGg :yfgsf] dfq dt v;]sf] kl/0ffd ;'gfOPsf]n] ;f] lgjf{rgdf slt k|ltzt dtbfg eof] eGg] af/]df klg ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5}g . lgjf{rgsf] ;'?df lgs} g} s8f s8f k|ltZkwf{ /x]sf] k|rf/ ul/Psf] eP klg ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] cleofg w]/} k|efjsf/L b]lvPsf] / ;f]xL bnsf] u7aGwgn] g} cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g] t [ T j ug{;Sg] cg'dfg kl5Nnf dtbfg kl5 ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ef/tLo lgjf{ r gdf s]lGb|t /x]/ ul/Psf kl5Nnf ;j{I] f0fx?n] ;f] bnsf] u7aGwgn] g} cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g] t [ T j ug{;Sg] u/L dt k|fKt ePsf] cg'dfg tL ;dfrf/x?df ul/Psf] 5.

OlG8og PS;k|; ] , 6fO{D; ckm OlG8of, lxGb':tfg 6fOD;, b Osf] g f] l ds 8] n L nufotsf kqklqsfx?n] Ps} vfnsf] / ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] cfufdL ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug{] cfzosf ;dfrf/x? ;Dk| ] i f0f u/] s f 5g\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

ef/tnfO{ cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] awfO{ gofF lbNnL, #) j}zfv . cd]l/sL /fi6«klt af/fs cf]afdfn] ;kmn ?kdf cfdlgjf{ r g ;DkGg u/]sf]df ef/tnfO{ awfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5. pxfFn] ;f]daf/ lbg'ePsf] ;Gb]zdf elgPsf] 5– ef/tn] ;kmntfk"j{s lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/]sf]df xfdLnfO{ v'zL nfu]sf] 5 / o; k|hftflGqs lgjf{rgkl5 cfpg] g]t[Tj;Fu sfdug{ xfdL cft'/ 5f}F .

Ps lj1lKt k|sflzt

u/L pxfFn] eGg'ePsf] 5– o; ;kmntfdf d ;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo gful/ssf tkm{af6 ;a} ef/tLo gful/s Pjd\ ;/sf/nfO{ awfO{ lbg rfxG5' . xfdL ef/tsf] o; lgjf{rgn] rog ug{] cfufdL gofF ;/sf/;Fu sfdug{ OR5's 5f}F / ca aGg] ;/sf/dfkm{t klg ef/t cd]l/sf ;DaGw yk ;'b9[ x'g] ;f] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . sDtLdf klg kfFr xKtf nfdf] ef/tLo cfdlgjf{rgsf]

z[+vnf ;f]daf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ljleGg gf} r/0fdf ;f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . o; lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf d] !^ tfl/vaf6 ;'? x'g] 5 .lgjf{rg clwsf/Lx?n] ToxfF ljB' t Lo dtbfg k| l qmof ckgfOPsf]n] kl/0ffd klg rfF8} g} cfpg] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . o; lgjf{rgdf sl/a *! s/f]8 dtbftf /x]sf lyP . ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] ;f] lgjf{rg ;kmn /x] s f] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . /f;;÷PPkmkL

klZrd aª\ufndf aL; 3fOt] gofF lbNnL, #) j}zfv . ef/tdf hf/L cfdlgjf{rgdf dtbfg;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfdf klZrd aª\ufndf ;f]daf/ sDtLdf @) JolQm 3fOt] ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . ;Qf?9 bn sfFu; ]| kf6L{ / ljkIfL

sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ ckm OlG8ofsf ;b:oaLr ePsf] e8kdf tL @) JolQm 3fOt] ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] em8k /fhwfgL sf]nstfaf6 $) lsnf] l d6/ 6f9f klZrd aª\ u fndf ePsf] ljleGg

;~rf/dfWodn] ;f]daf/ hgfPsf 5g\ .

3fOt] ;a} n fO{ glhs} s f] c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] / tL dWo] s]xLsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

O/fsdf ePsf] sf/ad xdnfdf @! dfl/P aUbfb, #) r} t . O/fsdf dª\ u naf/ ePsf] sf/ad lj:kmf]6df k/L sDtLdf klg @! hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . dª\ u naf/ O/fssf] l;of ;d'bfosf d'l:ndx?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] If]qdf sf/ad xdnf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xdnfdf k/L @! sf] Hofg uPsf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5. ut dlxgf O/fsdf ;DkGg ePsf] cfdlgjf{rgkl5 of]

klxnf] k6s zlQmzfnL xdnf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xdnfdf k/L ^) eGbf a9L gful/ss 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . ut clk|n #) df ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgfsf] qmddf hf/L g} /x]sf] a]nf cfh of] lx+;f ePsf] 5 . k|fKt ;dfrf/df tL lx+;fdf k/L s]xL o; jif{dfq tLg xhf/ #)) sf] Hofg uO;s]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] eg] O/fsdf cftª\sjfbLx?sf] xdnfdf ljb]zL

zlQmsf] xft /x]sf] atfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ To; cf/f]ksf] l5d]sLx?n] v08g ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .ljz]ifu/L l;l/ofdf hf/L /x]sf] lx+;fsf sf/0f O/fsdf klg ;f] lx+;f dlRrPsf] ;/sf/sf] egfO{ 5 . t/ O/fsdf l;of / ;'GgL ;d'bfosf gful/ssf aLrdf lx+;f dlRrg] u/]sf] 5 . pgLx?n] Ps cfk;df ug{] xdnfsf sf/0f nueu lbgx' gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

O6fnLdf 8'ªu \ f b'36{ gf, rf}wsf] d[To', b'O{ ;o a]kQf /f]d, #) j}zfv . blIf0fL O6fnLdf ;f] d af/ ePsf] Ps 8' ª \ u f b'36{ fgfdf sDtLdf !$ JolQmsf] d[ T o' ePsf] ;dfrf/ 5 . lnlaofaf6 a;fO{ ; /fO{ u/] / O6fnLsf] blIf0f l;l;nLsf cfPsf sl/a rf/;o JolQm ;jf/ /x]sf] ;f] 8'ª\uf b'3{6gfu|:t ePsf] dª\unaf/ clwsf/Lx?n] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . O6fnLsf] blIf0fklZrdL efudf kg]{ nfSk]8; ' f åLkb]lv !*% lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fdf kg]{ ;f] Onfsfdf ePsf] pQm

b'3{6gfdf sl/a b'O{ ;o eGbf s]xLdfq a9L JolQmnfO{ hLljt} p4f/ ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . t/ o; ljifosf] k"0f{ ljj/0f eg] cfPsf] 5}g . b'36{ gfdf cem} @ ;o JolQm a]kQf /x]sf ljleGg ;~rf/dfWodx?df hgfOPsf] 5 .ut dlxgf dfq ToxfF z/0fsf] vf]hLdf cfPsf sl/j Ps xhf/ z/0ffyL{ l;l;nL k'us ] f lyP . o; b'36{ gfdf k|o ltg} JolQm k/]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . pQm 8' ª \ u fdf /x] s f ofqLsf]

vf] h Lsfo{ hf/L /x] s f] clwsf/Lx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] påf/sf] sfd tbf?stfsf ;fy hf/L /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .s] x L dlxgfotfb]lv z/0fsf] vf]hLsf O6fnL k'Ug] z/0ffyL{sf] ;ª\Vof @% xhf/ eGbf a9L k'us ] f] atfOPsf] 5 . xfnsf lbgx?df O6fnLdf l;l/of / Kofn]:6fOgaf6 cfpg] z/0ffyL{sf] ;ª\Vof klg j[l4 xFb' } uPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

#

/f]rs ;dfrf/

s:tf] cbe't ldqtf, Pscs{fsf] xft ;dft]/} wt{L 6]s] h'DNf\ofxf lbbLalxgLNf] h'DNofxfsf] ldqtfsf af/]df xfdLNf] w]/} s'/f ul/;s]sf 5f}+ . cfgLafgL ldNg]dfq x}g, cfkm\g} k|d ] L;d]t ;]o/ u/]sf 36gfx? ca gf}Nff /x]gg\ . t/, Ps hf]8L h'DNf\ofxf xfNf} cfdfsf] k]6df bl/Nff] ldqtf u/]/ wt{Ldf 6]s] . cd]l/sfsf] cf]xfof]df ut z'qmaf/ hDNofx lbbLalxgLsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . hGdkl5 8fS6/x?Nf] p7fpFbf pgLx?Nf] Ps cs{fsf] xft ;dfPsf lyP . xfNf e] l G6Nf] 6 /df /flvPsf oL lbbLalxgLsL cfdfNf] atfP cg' ; f/ pgLx?Nf] s' g } pks/0fsf] ;xof]u ljgf k|fs[lts ?kdf ;f; lNfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] gfd lhlNfPg / h]gf

/flvPsf] 5 . b'a} aRrfsL cfdf ;f/f ly;Nf\yJof6 elG5g-'ba' } hGdb]lv g} vf; ;fyL x'g\ .Ú pgLx?sf] hGd lgs} b'Nf{e cj:yfdf ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] ca:yfNffO{ d]l8sNf efiffdf …df]gf]PlGgof]l6s ay{' elgG5 . h'g, !) xhf/df ue{fj:yfdf Psdf dfq x'G5 .

bfx|LjfNf …uflosfÚNf] lht] o'/f]lehg cjf8{

o' / f] k If] q df Nff] s lk| o ufog k|ltof]lutf o'/f]lehgsf] pkflw bfx|LjfNf …uflosfÚNf] lht]sf 5g\ . log}sf sf/0f ut ;ftf ;DkGg o' / f] l ehg k| l tof] l utf clxNf] laZje/ rr{fsf] laifo ag]sf] 5. t:jL/ b]lvg] oL lah]tf x'g cli6«ofsf 8\ofu lSjg . h;sf] ;SsNf em§ x]bf{ dlxNffsf] h:tf] NffU5 . ;'l/Nff] :j/, af?Nf] sDd/, Nffdf] skfNf / cg' x f/ klg dlxNffsf] h:tf] . t/, pgsf] cg'xf/el/ emkSs} sfNff] bfx|L 5 . bfx|Lsf sf/0f dfq x}g, h}ljs?kdf logNffO{ eujfgNf] k'?ifs} :j?kdf hGdfOlbPsf x'g\ . lszf]/ca:yf kf/ ub{} ub{f pgNffO{ NffUof] ls cfkm' k'?if eGbf dlxNff x'bF f al9 Gofo x'G5 . pgNf] cfkm'NffO{ dlxNffsf ?kdf abNg ;'? u/] . la:tf/} ;SsNf

dlxNffsf] h:tf] eof], :j/ klg dlxNffsf] h:tf] agfP . pgNf] k'?if lgzfgL s]xL lyof] t s]jNf bfx|Ldfq . pgNf] Tof] lgzfgNffO{ d]6g\ rfx]gg\ .

8\ofu lSjg ca sf]lGrtf j:6{ ag] . pgL ;fg} pd]/b]lv uLt ufpg ?rfpFy] . pxL a]Nff s]xL k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL klg ePsf lyP . ablNfFbf] :j?k;Fu} pgNf] cfkm\gf] ufog ofqfNffO{ klg cuf8L a9fP . ut ;ftf o'/f]lehg k|ltof]lutf lht]kl5 pgL clxNf] u|fdL cjf8{ lhTg] ;kgf ;fFlr/x]sf 5g\ . kmf]6f] SofK;gM dlxNff aGg'cl3sf sf]lGrtf cy{ft\ 8\ofu lSjg . pgNf] @% aif{sf] pd]/b]lv cfkm\gf] ;SsNf kl/jt{g u/]sf x'g\ .

–Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv #! ut], a'wjf/

alnp8 P8n6 gflosf ;GgL lnof]gL cfh cfkm\gf] ## cf}+ hGdlbg dgfpFbl} 5g . ;GgLsf] hGdlbgdf pgsf kltn] ljz]if pkxf/ lbPsf] atfOG5 . pg} ;GgL lnof]gLn] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ l6\j6/df cfkm\gf s]xL x6 tl:a/x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sL l5g . km\ofgnfO{ v'zL agfpg ;GgLn] x6 tl:a/x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sL x'g . kf]g{ l;g]df x'bF } ;GgL aln8df k|jz ] u/]sL x'g . pgn] @ k6s g]kfn e|d0f klg ul/;s]sL l5g . pg} ;GgL lnof]gLn] clego u/]sf] rnlrq …/flugL PdPdP; @' oxL aif{ ;'k/lx6 klg eof] . o;}n] klg ;GgLsf] dfu ahf/df lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ uf8L h'Wbf b'Os { f] d[To' lrtjg, #) j} z fv . gf/fo0fu9–d'lUng ;8s v08 cGtu{t lrtjgsf] h'u]8Ldf cfh laxfg ePsf] ;jf/L b' 3 { 6 gfdf k/L b' O { hgfsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf !! hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . d[To' x'gd ] f lrtjg v}/xgL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+ $ lgjf;L ^% jifL{ o f s] z jdfof /fjn /

nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm agfpg ;/sf/ nflu k/]sf] cy{ dGqLsf] egfO{ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf lj/u+h #) j}zfv . cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtn] d' n ' s nfO nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm agfpg ;/sf/ nflu k/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{ n o jL/uGhsf] ejg l;nGof; sfo{qmddf cy{dGqL dxtn] d'ns ' nfO{ casf] tLg jif{ leqdf nf]8;]l8ª d'Qm b]z agfpg] nIo lnP/ ;/sf/n] sfd

lj/f6gu/, #) j}zfv . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no df]/ªn] j}zfv !) ut]bl] v oxfF sdnlkQ -hlG8;_ /f]uLsf] ;ª\Vof PSsfl; a9]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{nosf] tYofª\scg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)^*÷^( df Ps xhf/ ^*^, cfj @)^(÷&) df b'O{ xhf/ $$( / rfn' cfly{s jif{ r}t d;fGt;Ddf Ps xhf/ (!# hgf sdnlkQ /f]uLsf] ;ª\Vofdf b]lvPsf] ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . b"lift kfgL / vfgfsf sf/0f x'g] o:tf /f]u ljutdf b]lvPs} ;dodf lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ;r]tgfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] eP clxn] dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf glng] pkef]Qmf d~rsf pQd 9'ªu\ n ] n] atfpg' e of] . sf] ; L c~rn c:ktfndf cfh;Dddf Ps xhf/ @%( hgf sdnlkQ /f]u pkrf/ ug{ cfPsf] hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn];Ddf !) sf] d[To', gf} hgfnfO{ aflx/ pkrf/sf nflu :jf:Yo s]Gb|af6 l;kmfl/; ePsf] / /f]uLdf ;fthgf ue{jtL dlxnf /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;/b/ of] /f]u !% b]lv $) pd]/ ;d"xdf dfq b]vfk/]sf] tyf o;af6 aRg kfgL pdfn]/ / xft w'P/ dfq vfgf vfg hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 .

pxfFn] cfly{s qmflGt lagf b]zsf] ljsf; ;Dej gePsfn] hfu?s eP/ s/ ltg{ s/bftfx?nfO cfu|x ub}{ gLlh If]q;Fu ;xsfo{ u/] dfq d'ns ' sf] pGglt / k|utL x'g] klg atfpg'eof] . rf/ $ s/f] 8 ?lkofsf] nfutdf cfGt/Ls /fhZj sfof{ n o jL/u~hsf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/g nfluPsf] xf] .

z}lIfs u0ftflGqs d~råf/f dGqfnodf 1fkgkq sf7df8f}+, #) j}zfv . z}lIfs u0ftflGqs d~rn] ljutdf ul/Psf ;xdltsf] sfof{Gjogsf] dfu;lxt d+ u njf/ lzIff dGqfnodf 1fkgkq k]; u/]sf] u/]sf] 5 . d~r;Fu @)^* r}t @ ut] ul/Psf ;xdltx? xfn;Dd klg sfof{Gjog gul/Psf] eGb} d~rn] lzIff dGqfnosf ;lrj ljZjk|sfz kl08tnfO{ e]6L pQm

1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . d~rsf cWoIf xf]ds'df/ yfkfsf cg';f/ #& aFb' ] pQm 1fkgkqdf ljutdf ul/Psf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog gePsf sf/0f lzIff If]qsf ;d:ofx? al9/x]sf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ljutsf] ;xdlt d'tflas c:yfoL lzIfsx?nfO{ cfGtl/s k| l tof] l utfsf dfWodaf6 :yfoL ul/g], c:yfoL lzIfsx?sf] ;] j f cjlw

lgj[ l Qe/0f k| o f] h gsf nflu hf] l 8g] , ljBfnodf sfo{ / t sd{rf/LnfO{ lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;/x b/aGbL l;h{gf ul/g], lghL ljBfnodf sfo{/t lzIfsx?nfO{ lgo'lQmkqsf ;fy} ;/sf/L :s]n cg';f/sf] ;]jf ;'ljwf lbOg'kg],{ /fxt lzIfssf nflu b/aGbLsf] l;h{gf ul/g'kg]{ a'bF f 1fkgkqdf /x] s f] pxfF n ] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

PgkLPNf lqms]6af/] lqms]6 ;+3 ljeflht sf7df8f},+ #) a}zfv . a'waf/af6 wgu9Ldf ;'¿ x'g Nffu]sf] g]kfNf lk|ldo/ lNfu lqms]6 PgkLPNfNffO{ lNfP/ g]kfNf lqms]6 ;+3 Sofg ljeflht ePsf] 5 . oPgkLPNf ;~rfNfgsf Nfflu ul7g uelg{ª sfplG;Nfsf ax' d t ;b:oNf] SofgNf] PgkLPNfaf6 xft lems]sf] atfPsf 5h\ . t/, Sofgsf cWoIf 6+s cfªa' x fªNf] eGg' e of] lg0f{ o cj}wflgs ePsf] eGb} PgkLPNf …eO5f8\gÚ] atfpg'ef] . k|ltof]lutf Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] hf]x/f :kf]6; \ { Dofghd]G6Nf] ;Demf}tfcg';f/ sfd gu/]sf], PsNff}6L ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] tyf cfO{ ; L;L / P;L;Lsf] ufO8NffOg cg';f/ sfd gePsf] eGb} uelg{ª sfplG;Nfsf ax'dt ;b:oNf] Sofg cfof]hs eO sfd

ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . Sofgsf dxf;lrj czf]sgfy Kofs'/Nfåf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf g]kfNf lqms]6 ;+3 k|ltof]lutf cfof]hssf] e"ldsfdf g/xg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} k| l tof] l utfdf ;+3sf] Nff]uf] k|of]u gug{ eGb} k| l tof] l utfdf v] N ff8Lx?sf] rf]6k6s Nfufotdf ;d]t ;xof]u gug{] atfPsf 5g\ . t/, Sofgsf cWoIf cfªa'xfªNf] eGg'eof] cf}krfl/s a}7s ePsf] cfkm"NffO{ yfxf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …Sofgsf] s'g} a}7sNf] PgkLPNfaf6 x6\g] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . of] lqms]6 ljsf; lj/f]wL c/fhs em'08Nf] u/]sf] sfd xf]Ú pxfFNf] ;+rf/sdL{;Fu eGg'eof]–…PgkLPNf s'g} xftNfdf x'G5 . Sofgsf] cfof]hgfd} x'G5 .Ú pxfFNf] PgkLPNf gu/fpg] lgotNf]

h'6kfgL uflj; j8f g+ $ lgjf;L *! jifL{of d}of yfkf /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . gf/fo0fu9af6 d'lUnªtkm{ hfFb} u/] s f] u!v @*)& gDa/sf] a;nfO{ ;f]xL lbzftkm{ hfFb} u/]sf] af !!r !@%& gDa/sf] 6f6f;'df]n] pl5Gg] qmddf ljk/Lt lbzfaf6 cfpFb} u/]sf] gf$v %^(^ gDa/sf] a;;Fu 7f]lSsFbf ;f] b'36{ gf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljB't\ ef/ s6f}tL b'O{ 3G6f 36Øf] sdnlkQ /f]uL b'O{ jif{cufl8b]lv a9\b} uPsf]

ul//x]sf] atfpg' eof] . pxfFn] d' n ' s sf] cy{ t GqnfO ;an agfpg ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg' kg] { cj:yf cfPsf] atfpg' eof] . cy{ d GqL dxtn] cy{tGq alnof] eP dfq} d'ns ' ul/aLsf] ;'rLaf6 x6\g] atfpb} ;g @)@@ ;Dddf g]kfnnfO{ ul/aLsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf] klg bfaL ug'{ eof] .

$

p¢f6gsf] cl3NNff] lbg ljjfb lems]sf] atfpg'eof] . p¢f6gdf cfkm" ;xefuL x'g] eGb} pxfFNf] eGg'eof]] –…Sofgsf] Nff]uf] k|of]u x'G5 . hf]x/fNf] ;xdlt cg';f/ sfd gu/]sf] eGg] uNft s'/f xf] .Ú k|ltof]lutfNffO{ lNfP/ Sofgdf ljjfb ;' ? ePkl5 a'waf/ x'g] elgPsf] p¢f6g ;df/f] x k| e fljt x' g ;Sg] ;Defjgf b]lvPsf] 5 .

HIV/AIDS af/] hfgsf/L 4 cfh} b]lv HIV / AIDS sf] af/]df v'n/ ] s'/f} u/f} .

4 HIV ;+sl| dt;+u x'g] nf+Ifgf / e]befj sd ug{ cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 obL s;}nfO{ HIV ePdf kl/jf/ tyf ;d'bfo ldn]/ Ps cfk;df ;xof]u

u/f} .

4 of}g /f]usf] pkrf/ :j:Yo hLjgsf] cfwf/ .

4 k'0f{ pkrf/ kl5 of}g /f]u lgsf] x'G5 .

4 /tm kl/If0f tyf k/fdz{sf] nflu lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ;Dks{ ug'{ .

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