Madhesh post 2071 01 26

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( 9 May 2014 )

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ljBfnox?df kf7\ok':ts vl/b ug{ s f nflu cljnDa /sd lgsf;f ug'k{ g]n { ufot dfu /fVb} ;nf{ x Lsf lzIfs ;+ u 7gx? cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf x'g\ . cfkm"x?n] /fv]sf] ( a'Fb] dfu k"/f ug{ cfGbf]ngsf sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t lalxjf/ lhNnfe/sf ;fd' b flos ljBfnodf k7\ g kf7g 7Kk kfl/Psf] g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs

;+ u 7g ;nf{ x Lsf cWoIf g/] G b| k | ; fb ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z' q mjf/ b] l v lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n odf clglZrt sflng tfnfaGbL ul/g] ofbjn] atfpg' e of] . lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L /fhs' d f/ ljZjsdf{ ;lxt cGo lhDd] j f/ JolQmTjx?nfO{ clVtof/n] k6s k6s aofgsf nfuL af]nfPkl5

gu/kflNfsf ylkP, ca b]zel/ !#) gu/kflNfsf dw]z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f}+ @% a}zfv . ;/sf/Nf] b]ze/ gu/kflNfsfsf] ;+Vof ! ;o #) k'¥ofPsf] 5 . xfNf;Dd %* gu/kflNfsf /x]sf]df ljxLaf/ a;]sf] dlGqkl/ifb a}7sNf] &@ j6f gu/kflNfsfsf] ;+Vof yk]/ ! ;o #) k'¥ofPsf] xf] . laxLaf/ dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfo{fNfo l;+xb/af/df a;]sf] a}7sNf] yk &@ j6f gu/kflNfsf u7g / ;~rfNfgsf] k| : tfj :jLs[t u/]sf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf

Pjd\ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL 8f ldg] G › l/hfNfNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . otf ;nf{xLdf xl/jg uflj;nfO{ gu/kflnsf 3f]if0ff ufl/Psf] 5 . xl/jg, ;;fk'/,3'sf}nL, / cqf}nL uflj; u/L hDdf $ uflj;nfO{ ldnfP/ gu/kflnsf agfPsf] xf] .

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uf]ljGb kf]v/]NfNffO{ lgo'Qm u/]sf] ;~rf/dGqL l/hfNfNf] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . of] h gf cfof] u sf pkfWoIfdf lgo'Qm ePsf kf]v/]NfNf] o;cl3 a}slNf\ks ph{f k|jw{g s]G›sf sfo{sf/L lgb{z ] s lyP . o:t} a}7sNf] df]/ªsf] la/f6gu/df s] x L xKtfb] l v km}lNfPsf] hl08; / x]kf6fOl6; aL ;DaGwL cWoog tyf lgoGq0fsf Nfflu d'Vo ;lrj NfLNffdl0f kf}8N] fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .

of]Uo pDd]bjf/sf] vf]hLdf jl/i7 g]tf g]kfn dw]z ;dfrf/bftf /f} t x6, @% j} z fv . g] s kf -Pdfn]_sf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] cfkm" c;f/ dlxgf x'g] kf6L{sf] gjf}F /fli6«o dxflwj]zgsf nflu of]Uo sd{7, o'jf, h'emf? Pjd\ g]t[TJf lgjf{x ug]{ Ifdtfjfg\ pDd] b jf/sf] vf] h Ldf /x] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 /f} t x6åf/f uf} / df cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf pxfFn] kf6L{nfO{ Pstfa4 agfP/ cufl8 n}hfg ;Sg] tyf kf6L{df ;dfj]lztf sfod ug{ ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ cWoIf agfpgsf lgldQ cfkm"n] kf6L{ sfo{stf{;uF /fo;'emfj / ;Nnfx lnO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k"j{k|wfgdGqL g]kfnn] Pdfcf]jfbL tyf dw];jfbL s]lGb|t bn :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] d'Vo afws /x]sf] cf/f]k klg nufpg'eof] . kqsf/n] ;f]w]sf] Ps k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf Pdfn] g]tf g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–Pdfn] 7"nf] kf6L{ ePdf #% jif{df ljZjdf ;d[4 /fi6«sf ¿kdf g]kfn lrlgg] 5 .

lax] ubf{ lj:yflkt eOg\ PsNf dlxNff emfkf, @% a}zfv . ufpFNf]Nf] Nfv]6k] l5 bf];f| ] ljjfx u/]sL emfkf /fhu9sL PsNf dlxNff lj:yflkt ePsL 5g\ . pgsf kl5Nf\Nff klt / klxNff] kltaf6 hGd]sf tLghgf 5f]/f5f]/L;lxt pgL ljt{fdf]8s { f] Ps xf]6Nfdf a:b} cfPsL 5g\ . /fhu9–^ sL @( jif{sL u'oL afFsL # k]hdf

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] sfdsfh b'O{ dlxgf b]lv k|efljt e}/x]sf] 5 . /sd lgsf;f gx'Fbf ;fd' b flos ljBfnosf xhf/f} F ljBfyL{x?n] cem} kf7\ok':ts kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kf7\ok':ts gkfPsf] ljBfyL{x? ljBfno aGb ePkl5 emg ;d:ofdf k/] s f 5g\ .

lhNnf ljsf; rf]s dn+ujf ;nf{xL k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

P;PNf;Lsf] k/LIffkmNf c;f/sf] klxNff] ;ftf eQmk'/, @% a}zfv . k/LIff lgoGq0f sfo{fNfo ;fgf]l7dLNf] o;jif{sf] P;PNf;L k/LIffsf] k/LIffkmNf c;f/sf] klxNff] ;ftf ;fj{hlgs ug{] tof/L u/]sf] 5. o;jif{ P;PNf;L k/LIffdf lgoldt tkm{ $ Nffv !( xhf/ # ;o %@ / PShfD6]8tkm{ ! Nffv $^ xhf/

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& ;o ## hgf ul/ s"Nf % Nffv ^^ xhf/ *% ljBfy{LNf] k/LIff lbPsf 5g\ . k/LIff lgoGqs lai0f'axfb'/ 4f/]Nf] k/LIffkmNf k|sflzt ug{sf Nfflu cfjZos tof/L lta| kf/]sf] lalxjf/ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{fNfoNf] pQ/k':tLsf k/LIf0f ub{f s'g} klg q' 6 L gxf] ; eg] / k/LIfsx?NffO{ tflNfd ;d]t lbPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . lgoGqs, pklgoGqs, sfo{fNfosf clws[t ;d]tNf] ;a} s]G›sf] cg'udg ;d]t u/]sfNf]

cfO{;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . k/LIff lgoGqs 4f/]Nf] eGg'eof]–…pQ/k':tLsf k/LIf0f sfo{ wdfwd eO{ / x] s f] 5, !@ j6f lhNNffaf6 k/LIf0f ;s] / pQ/k':tLsf sfo{fNfodf cfO{;s]sf] 5, tL pQ/k:tLsfsf] ;+k/LIf0f ;d]t ;'? e};s]sf] 5 .Ú b]ze/df sl/a &% k|ltzt pQ/k':tLsf k/LIf0f ug{] sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s]sf] atfpFb]} h]7sf] klxNff] ;ftf;Dddf ;a} s]G›df pQ/k':tLsf k/LIf0f ug{] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] cg'dfg s]Gb|Nf] u/]sf] 5 .

kf]v/Ldf 8'a/] Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @% a}zfv . kf]v/Ldf 8'a/] lalxjf/ ;nf{xLdf Ps aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd dn+ujf;+u 6fFl;Psf] d';}nL uflj;sf] jf8 gDa ( u0f]lzof 6f]ndf kf]v/Ldf 8'a/] aflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . g/]z /fosf] * jlif{o 5f]/L lx/f s'df/L kf]v/Ldf g'xfpg uPsf] a]nf 8'a/] d[To' ePsf] :yflgojf;Lx?n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fyLx?;+ u lalxjf/ ufpFd} /x]sf] kf]v/Ldf g'xfpg uPsf] ;dodf aflnsfsf] 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf] :yflgo d's]z ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnfdf udL{sf] ;dodf k|To]s ;fn kf]v/Ldf g'xfpg hfg] afnaflnsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ kf]v/Lsf] ux/fO{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L gx'g] / cleefjs tyf ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;d]t o:tf s'df/df Wofg glbPsf sf/0f k|To]s ;fn o:tf] 36gf x'g] u/]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?sf] egfO{ 5 .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ .

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf,;nf{xL B.Ed. plt{0f u/]sf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu :j0f{cj;/ ;nf{xL lhNnfs} ;aeGbf k'/fgf] SofDk; ;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf olx z}lIfs ;q )&)÷)&! sf nflu M.Ed. txdf (Population, English, Nepali / E.P.M., ljifodf_ wdfwd gofF egf{ lnOb}5 . ;dod} egf{eO{ df}sfsf] kmfObf p7fpg'xf];\ . sIff ;+rfng a]n'sL $M)) ah] b]lv x'g] 5 .

gf]6 Ms'g} klg ljifoaf6 B.Ed. plt0f{ u/]sfx?n] E.P.M. ljifodf gfdfÍ0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

ljz]if hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{ M

l/of l8lh6n kmf]6f] :6'l8of]

;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujf, ;nf{xL

kmf]g= gDa/ )$^–%@)#&#, df]afOn gDa/ M (*%$)#^#&$, (*$$!%!@#$

u'0f:t/Lo / hLjg pkof]uL lzIff xfd|f] k|ltj4tf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt lhNnf vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf]

;fj{hlgs clkn tyf ;"rgf oxL @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ;DkGg k|yd lhNnf:t/Lo ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ngjf6 lj=;= @)&@ leq ;nf{xL lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lb;fd'Qm ug{] cleofg cGt{ut !# a'bF ] 3f]if0ff kqsf ;fy b]xfo adf]lhdsf sfo{ u/L cleofgnfO{ ;kmn jgfpg ;j} -/fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k'j{ hgk|ltlglw Pj+ kbflwsf/Lx?, uflj; ;lrjx?, sfof{nosf ;Dk'0f{ sd{rf/Lx?, gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?, ;+rf/sdL{, lzIfs, 5fq tyf 5fqfx?, pBf]uL, Jofkf/Lx?, ;dfh;]jLx?, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?, dlxnf, o'jf ls;fg tyf dhb'/x?_ df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} . != ;j} ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt tyf gu/kflnsfn] @)&) r}q d;fGt leq clgjfo{ ?kdf uflj;:t/Lo vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g ug{] / o; sfo{df ;j}n] ;xof]u k'/\ ofpg] . @= ;j} /fhg}lts bnsf kbflwsf/L, sd{rf/L, lzIfs, dlxnf :jf:Yo :j+;l] jsf, ;+3;+:yfsf kbflwsf/L Pj+ sd{rf/L, wfld{s k'/f]lxt / df}nfgfx?n] clgjfo{?kdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f ;fdflhs kyk|bz { sf] e"ldsf lgjf{xf u/L k|ltli7t agf}+ . #= ;j} sfof{no tyf ;+3 ;+:yf Pj+ /fhg}lts bnjf6 lgdf{0f ul/g] ljleGg sfo{dn ' s ;ldlt÷;d"x u7g ubf{ zf}rfno ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ dfq ;ldlt÷ ;d"xdf ;dfj]z ug{] gLlt clgjfo{ ?kdf cjnDjg u/f}+ . $= l56f] eGbf l56f] cfkm' /x]sf] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q jgfO{ /fli6«o ;Ddfg k|fKt u/f} / lhNnfjf6 gub k'/isf/ k|fKt u/f}+ . %= ;fj{hlgs If]q / jf6f]df lb;f lk;fa ug{' ;fj{hlgs ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxL ug{ ;fdflhs b08 lbg] Joj:yf cjnDjg u/f}+ . ^= zf}rfno lgdf{0fsf nflu s'g} klg lgsfojf6 gub cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf gePsf]n] cfkm\gf] cfo / kl/>djf6 nufgL u/L zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L cfTduf}/j x'g] sfd u/f}+ . zf}rfno lgdf{0f kZrft ;Ddfg ul/g] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL jgf}+ .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv @^ ut], z'qmjf/

g]kfnL >ldsnfO{ Oh/fon n}hfg x/;Dej k|of; eO/x]sf] 5–/fhb"t sf7df8f},F @% j}zfv . g]kfnsf nflu Oh/fonL /fhb"t xgfg uf]8]/n] b'O{ jif{b]lv aGb ePsf] g]kfnL >ldsnfO{ Oh/fon n}hfg] k|lqmof zL3| v'nfpg x/;Dej k|of; eO/x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. k//fi6« d GqL dx] G b| a xfb' / kf08] ; F u cfh k//fi6« dGqfnodf e] 6 jftf{ u/]kl5 ;Fu ;ª\lIfKt s'/f ub} { /fhb" t uf] 8 ] / n] g] k fnL sfdbf/nfO{ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] cfˆgf] d' n ' s k7fpg cfkm" lqmofzLn /x] s f] hfgsf/L l bg'eof] . æaGb /x] s f] >lds cfk"lt{ v'nfpg Oh/fon ;/sf/ ;sf/fTds 5, To; lbzfdf cfjZos u[xsfo{ klg eO/x]sf] 5Æ, g]kfnLx¿sf] cfsif{s >d uGtJo cfˆgf] d'ns ' df g]kfnLnfO{ rfF 8 } cj;/ ldNg] d f cfkm" cfzfjfbL /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . s[lif k|ljlw tyf Oh/fonn] s[lif If]qdf xfl;n

u/]sf] k|ultaf/] h]x]gbf/ g]kfnL ljBfyL{ n fO{ …l;s / sdfpmÚ sfo{qmdcGtu{t of] jif{ #^) hgfnfO{ Oh/fon k7fpg] k|lqmof cfufdL ;ftfb]lv ;'? x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

Pslbg k9\g] / 5 lbg sfd ug]{ pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t k|lzIffyL{x¿nfO{ dfl;s ? Ps nfveGbf a9L kfl/>lds lbOg]5 . Oh/fon ;/sf/n] ut jif{ ;f]xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t @)% hgf k|lzIffyL{nfO{ cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ Joj;foLx¿n] Oh/fon ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] eGbf clws /sd lnP/ g]kfnL >ldsnfO{ 7u]sf] eGb} j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;foLdfkm{t sfdbf/ lng b'O{ jif{cl3 aGb u/]sf] lyof] . dGqL;Fusf] e]6jftf{df g]kfnOh/fon ;DaGwdf ;fy} If]qLo / cGt/f{li6«o rf;f]sf ;femf ljifodf ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] /fhb"t uf]8/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;'tL{hGo kbfy{ af/] hfgsf/L 4;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f / k|of]u ug{ kfOb}g .

4lzIf0f ;+:yf, :jf:Yo ;+:yf, pBf]u snsf/vfgf, ;/sf/L sfof{no nufot ;+3 ;+:yfdf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4xf]6n, l/;f]6,{ /]i6'/G] 6, ef]hgfno, nh, wfld{s :yndf ;d]t k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4 !* jif{ gk'us ] f JolQm tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ ljqmL ljt/0f jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] sfo{df k|of]u ug{ kfO{b}g .

4;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgogq0f / lgodg ug{] P]g @)^* sf] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -!_ cg';f/ ;'tL{hGo ;fdu|Lsf] a§f, Kofs]6, k]6L tyf kf;{n Kofls·df r]tfjgLd"ns ;+bz ] / lrq 5fKg] tyf c+lst ug{] sfo{ pTkfbg stf{n] cIf/zM kfngf ug'{kg{]5 . olb gu/]df lgod adf]lhd pTkfbg tyf ljqmL ljt/0f aGb ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lhNnf :jf:yo sfof{no ;nf{xL k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/ sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ d'b0| f M– v'za' ckm;]6 k|];, dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|];,hgsk'/ E-mail: madheshpost@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% d}ynL uLt & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M ;dflhs ;Ddfg a9\g] j[if M cfly{s l:ylt dha't ldy'g M vr{df lgoGq0ff ug'{ ss{6 M lbg pT;fxj{ws x'g]

l;+x M dgf]andf a[l4 x'g] sGof M sfo{If]qdf ;kmntf t'nf M hLjg ;fyLsf] ;xof]u j[lZrs M O{Zj/df c:yf a9\g] wg' M cfly{s nfesf] of]u ds/ M Joj;fo a9\g] s'De M /rgfTds sfo{ x'g] ldg M sfo{df oz ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

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j}bl] zs ;xfotf kl/rfng / pkof]usf] k|efjsfl/ tf a9fpg lgb]z { gfTds kl/kq hf/L sf7df8f},F @% j}zfv . j}bl] zs ;xfotf kl/rfng / pkof]usf] k|efjsfl/tf a9fpg ;/sf/n] rf}wa'bF ] lgb]z { gfTds kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] 5 . kl/kqsf] cIf/zM kfngf ug{ klg ;/sf/n] ;Da4 lgsfonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . ljZj a} + s sf sfo{ s f/L lgb]z { sx¿sf] ;d"x tyf pkfWoIf / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} + s sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zssf] ;d"x / dxflgb] { z s;F u d' V o;lrj g] t [ T jsf] rf/ k6s ePsf a]Unfa]Un} e]6jftf{df k|:t't ePsf ljifonfO{ uDeL/¿kdf lnF b } ;/sf/n] To:tf] kl/kq hf/L u/]sf] xf] . ;;fgf cfof] h gf÷sfo{ q mdsf nflu j}bl] zs ;xfotf lnFbf–lbFbf ;fwg / ;| f ] t 5l/gfsf cltl/Qm cg' u dg, ;' k /Lj] I f0f tyf d"Nofª\sg vr{ a9\g,] u'0f:t/df Ps¿ktf sfod x'g g;Sg], k| l tj] b g / clen] v df w] / } ;fwg;| f ] t vr{ x' g ] tyf k/fdz{ b ftfdf vr{ a9L x' g ] b]lvPsfn] w]/} ef}uf]lns If]qdf jf ;;fgf kl/of]hgfdf ;xfotfaf6 ;fwg / ;|ft] 5g]{ u/L j}bl] zs ;xfotf lng]÷lbg] k|jl[ Q x6fO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L k|bfg ug]{ tyf cfod" n s, ljB' t \ / ;8s, ljdfg:ynh:tf k"jf{wf/ If]qsf demf}nf / 7"nf cfof]hgfdf dfq j}b]lzs ;xfotf lng lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . pRr afFw, ;'?ª, cfw' l gs ljdfg:yn lgdf{ 0 f ug]h { :tf hl6n, k|fljlws / pRr ;Lk Pjd\ 1fg cfjZos kg]{ kl/of] h gf÷cfof] h gfsf nflu afx]s cGt/f{li6«o ;Nnfxsf/sf] k| f jwfg x6fpg' k g] { kl/kq

;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt dGqfnon] cfˆgf] hgzlQmn] g} cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{u/L Joj:yfkg ug'{kg]{ / :jb]zL k/fdz{bftf /fVg klg Go"gtd ;ª\Vofdf 5f]6f] cjlwsf nflu dfq /fVg] lgb]z { g klg lbPsf] 5.

To;} u /L ;/sf/n] j}b]lzs ;xfotfaf6 Joxf]g]{ u/L j}bl] zs cWoog, e|d0f÷tflndsf] k|fjwfg x6fpg, 7]Ssf÷k/fdz{ ;] j fsf] ;Demf} t fdf cyf{ t \ 7]s]bf/÷k/fdz{bftfsf] vr{df j}bl] zs cWoog e|d0f÷tflndsf] k|fjwfg k"0f{ ¿kdf vf/]h ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lgo'Qm u/]sf / dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] lg0f{ o af6 dgf]gLt ePsf afx]s cGo s;}nfO{ klg cfof]hgfaf6 vr{ Joxf]g{] u/L j}bl] zs cWoog e|d0f÷tflnddf gk7fpg] lg0f{o klg ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfnfO{ geO{ gx'g] tyf cfof]hgfsf ck]lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ clt cfjZos oGq / pks/0fafx]s dxFuf / cf/fdbfoL ;jf/L ;fwg, oGq, cf} h f/, sDKo'6/÷kmf]6f]skL d]l;g÷ˆofS; / kmlg{ r / vl/b gug] { / sfof{ n o÷sfo{ s IfnfO{ clt cf/fdbfoL / ;'ljwfk"0f{ agfpg] k|fjwfg g/fVg lgb]z { g lbOPsf] 5. o;} u /L s' g } Ps kl/of]hfdf k|of]usf ¿kdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] h:t} Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s / ljZj a}+sn] cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ cfjZos kg]{ ;Dk" 0 f{ clwsf/÷clVtof/L cfof]hgf k|dv ' nfO{ k|Tofof]hg u/L k"j:{ jLs[lt÷;xdlt lng'kg]{ s'g}

klg k|fjwfg g/fVg ;Da4 ;a} lgsfonfO{ kl/kq u/]sf] 5 . cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf qmddf egf{ ul/Psf :jb]zL÷ljb]zL ;Nnfxsf/ tyf k/fdz{btf{nfO{ tf]lsPsf] ;do, nfut / u'0f:t/;lxtsf] sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ pQ/bfoL agfpg] / tf] l sPsf] ;do, nfut / u'0f:t/adf]lhdsf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ d2t gug]x{ ¿af6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fpg] Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ 5 . ;fy} uDeL/ Jofj;flos q' l 6 jf nfk/afxLsf sf/0f ;/sf/nfO{ gf]S;fgL ePdf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5sf lglZrt cjlw;Dd klg d'2f rnfpg / Ifltk"lt{ bfaL ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg /fVg'kg]5 { . dGqfnocGtu{ t sf cfof] h gf sfof{ G jogsf nflu rflxg] sd{ r f/Lsf] Ifdtf a9fO{ tL sd{rf/Laf6 cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 ;+ : yfut ;Demgf, dd{ t ;Def/ / lbuf] k gfsf] ;' l glZrttf ug' { k g] { 5 .

7]Ssf÷;Demf}tfcGtu{t kl/rfng vr{sf ¿kdf lbOg] k]:sLsf] ;§f ;~rfng k'h F Lsf nflu a}s + af6 nufgL x'g] k|fjwfg /fVg cfjZos tof/L cufl8 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbOgfsf ;fy} To;f] geP;Dd To:tf] kl/rfng k] : sL kfF r k|ltzteGbf a9L lbg kfOg] 5}g .

7]Ssf lng] ;+:yf jf lgsfon] Go"gtd k]:sL /sd a/fa/sf] sRrfkbfy{ cfof] h gf:yndf cfk"lt{ u/]sf] olsg u/]/ dfq k]:sL lbg'kg]{5 . h'g;'s} sf/0faf6 kl/of]hgfsf] Dofb yk eP klg kl/rfng vr{afkt lnPsf] afFsL /sddf jflif{s !) k|ltztsf b/n] dfl;s Aofh ltg'k{ g]5 { . a}+s;Fu k/fdz{ u/L ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g ÷lgoddf cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug]{ / ;+zf]wg nfu" ePkl5

;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g÷lgodfg';f/ vl/b ug]{ tyf Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + / ljZj a}s + sf lgb]l{ zsf xf]Og ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]gadf]lhd x'g] u/L vl/b k|lqmofsf] cGTo ug{ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] ;a} dGqfno, ;lrjfno / ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . j}bl] zs ;xfotfsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu plNnlvt If]qdf tTsfn} Wofg lbg cfjZos ePsf] / ;DalGwt kbflwsf/L;F u sf] 5nkmndf pgLx¿af6 c;xdlt klg JoQm gePsf] kl/k| ] I odf j} b ] l zs ;xfotf :jLsf/ ubf{ tyf ;xfotf :jLsf/ ug]{ ljifodf jftf{ ubf{ ;/sf/n] hf/L u/] s f] kl/kq cIf/zM kfngf ug'k{ g]5 { . j}bl] zs ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng tyf pkof]unfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ;xfotf jftf{÷;Demf}tf ubf{ jf kl/of]hgf k|:tfj tof/ ubf{s} ;dodf ljz]if Wofg lbg lgb]z { g lbgfsf ;fy} ;'zf;g -Joj:yfkg tyf ;~rfng_ P]g, @)^$ sf] kl/R5]b # sf] bkmf -!)_ adf]lhd ug{ d'Vo;lrj nLnfdl0f kf}8Øfnn] hf/L ug'e { Psf] kl/kqdf pNn]v 5. ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ k7fOPsf] lgb] { z gfTds pQm kl/kqdf j}bl] zs ;xfotf jftf{df a:g] jf k|f/lDes cWoog k|ltj]bg / cfof]hgf k|:tfj :jLsf/ ug]{ sd{rf/Ln] …j}b]lzs ;xfotfsf] kl/rfng tyf pkof] u sf] k| e fjsfl/tf j[ l 4Ú ;DaGwL kl/kqsf] cIf/zM kfngf u/]÷gu/]sf] clen]v /fVg] Joj:yf u/L To:tf] clen]vsf] ljj/0f cfj k"/f ePsf] !% lbgleq k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf k]; ug{ d'Vo ;lrjn] lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] 5 .

l8h]n rf]/L k|s/0fsf gfOs] km/f/ e}/xjf, @% j}zfv . of]hgfa4 9ª\un] b}lgs xhf/fF} ln6/ l8h]n rf]/L ug]{ 6Øfª\s/ wgLx¿nfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfpk'hL{ sf6] tfklg pgLx¿ km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . t] n rf] / L cf/f] k df kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L ul/Psf !^ hgf k]6f" n ] Joj;foL olta]nf ef/tdf /x]sf] cfzª\sf k|x/Ln] u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o ¿kGb] x Lsf k| x /L pk/LIfs ljqmdl;+x yfkfn] t]n rf]/L u/]/ /fHonfO{ 8' a fpg] v] n df nfu]sfnfO{ hxfF eP klg kqm]/} 5f8\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{e ' of] .

lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ¿kGb] x Ln] ut z' q maf/ pgLx¿lj?4 kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] @@ hgf 6Øfª\s/ rfns / ;xrfnssf] aofgsf cfwf/df !^ hgf 6Øfª\s/wgLnfO{ kqmfpk'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] xf] . k| x /Ln] @@ hgf 6Øfª\s/ rfns / ;xrfnsnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv]/ 5fglag ul//x]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf g]kfn cfon lgudsf b' O { hgf clws[ t nfO{ klg lx/f;tdf /fv]sf] 5 .

t] n dfkg ug] { clws[ t åo b] j ] G b| a:g] t / /jLGb|sd ' f/ /fptnfO{ cbfntaf6 Dofb yk u/L lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] k| x /Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . otf, 6Øfª\s/ ef8fdf lnP/ rf]/L sfo{ ug]{ /fdrGb| clwsf/L, ljgf]b pk|]tL / laSsL If]qL km/f/ /x]sf 5g\ . o;}aLr t]n rf]/Ldf ;+nUg ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ cljnDa kqmfp u/L sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pEofpg o'jf tyf ljBfyL{n] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ptf, l8h]n rf]/Ldf d'l5Psf Joj;foLx¿nfO{ hf]ufpg

9'jfgL Joj;foL ;ª\3nufotsf nfluk/]sf 5g\ . clxn] Joj;foLx¿n] t]nsf] 9'jfgL u/]sf 5}gg\ . h;sf sf/0f kDkx¿n] k]6f" l] nod kbfy{ laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf 5}gg\ . s[lqd ¿kdf k]6f" l] nod kbfy{sf] cefj u/fOFbf hgtfn] ;f:tL ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5. ;/sf/n] cTofjZos ;]jfdf aGb x8tfn ug{ lgif]w u/]sf] x'Fbf sfg'gsf] lj?4df hfg]nfO{ sf/afxL ul/g] ¿kGb]xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L afns[ i 0f kGyLn] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn laB't k|flws/0f bdsn PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_ b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t lh= k|zf;g sf lh= vfg]kfgL lh=k=| sf dn+ujf O k|x/L sf= xl/jg O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

%@)!## %@!%^) %@)))) %@)!(% !(* %@)!&& %@)!$* %@))(( %#)%!! ^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! a}zfv @^ ut], z'qmjf/

k|frLg d"lt{ sDaf]l8ofnfO{ lkmtf{ Gxf] d k] G x, @% j} z fv . bzf} F ztfAbLdf lgld{t dxfef/tsf Ps k|dv ' of]4f kfq b'of]w{ gsf] 9'ªu\ fsf] d"lt{ cd]l/sfn] sDaf]l8ofnfO{ lkmtf{ u/]sf] 5 . sDaf] l 8ofaf6 s] x L jif{cl3 rf]/L eO{ t:s/x¿af6 3'dfOlkm/fO cd]l/sf k'¥ofOPsf] / lnnfdL Joj;fo ug]{ Vofltk|fKt Ps cd]l/sL sDkgL ;'yafOhsf] xft k/]sf] ;f] d"lt{ lkmtf{ ug{ cd]l/sL cbfntn] cfb]z lbPsf] 5. bz{g 9'ªu\ faf6 lgld{t clt b'ne { / clt k|frLg dflgPsf] b'of]{wgsf] sfNklgs cfsf/df lgld{t pQm ;'Gb/ d"lt{ k'/ftflTjs

dxTjn] clt pRr d"No kg]{ lyof] . ;f] d"lt{nfO{ ;'yjfOh] lnnfdLdf r9fPsf]df To;sf] lj/f]wdf ut b'O{ jif{bl] v d'2f rNb} cfPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ s f] l8;] D a/ dlxgfdf Ps :yfgLo cd]l/sL cbfntn] pQm d" l t{ lnnfdL ;"rLaf6 x6fpg cfb]z lbPsf] lyof] . sDaf]l8ofnL ;/sf/n] cg'/f]w u/]adf]lhd rf]/L ePsf] ;f] d"lt{ cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] xfn lkmtf{ ug{ d~h'/ u/]sf] 5 . sDaf]l8ofnL pkk|wfgdGqL ;f]s cfgn] pQm d"lt{ x:tfGt/0f lng cd]l/sfsf] ljz]if e|d0f ug'e { Psf] s'/f sDaf]l8of ;/sf/n] hgfPsf]

5 . xfnsf] d"Nodf @) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/eGbf a9L kg]{ pQm d" l t{ ;g !(&) df pQ/L sDaf] l 8ofsf] sf] x s] / dlGb/ kl/;/df cjl:yt k|;ft r]g :df/s If] q af6 rf] / L ePsf] lyof] . ;f] d"lt{ ax'dN" o dflgPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/af6 d'n's b'O{ bzs nfdf] u[xo'4df g/fd|/L km;]sf] / o'4sf] ;'?jftd} ;f] d"lt{ n'6/] fsf] tf/f] ag]sf] lyof] . sDaf]l8ofsf] u[xo'4 tfsf rf]/L ePsf cGo k|frLg tyf pRr k'/ftflTjs d"lt{x¿ cd]l/sfn] sDaf] l 8ofnfO{ o;cl3 klg kmsfO;s]sf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

Po/ Pl;ofn] ;fem]bf/Ldf ljdfg ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ gofF lbNnL, @% j}zfv . dn]l;ofsf] lghL If]qsf] xjfO{ ;]jf sDkgL Po/ Pl;ofn] ef/tLo ljdfg sDkgL;Fu ;fem]bf/Ldf ;]jf ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] l vsf] lvrftfgL / lvr8L kfs]kl5 ef/tLo ;/sf/n] pQm sDkgLnfO{ ;fem]bf/Ldf ef/tLo e"lddf xjfO{ ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt lbPsf] 5. ef/tdf Vofltk| f Kt Jofkfl/s 3/fgf 6f6f ;d"x / 6]n:] 6«f 6«8] Kn]; k|fln tyf Po/

Pl;ofsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf gofF v8f x'g] sDkgLsf] gfd …Po/ Pl;ofs OlG8ofÚ /xg] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ofq' x ¿sf] dn]l;ofnL uGtAotkm{ /x]sf] a9\bf] rfknfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;:tf] / ;x'lnot b/df xjfO{ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] ;fem]bf/Ldf pQm gofF sDkgL v8f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ef/tLo xjfO{ ljefusf k|d'v k|efts'df/n] ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ atfpg'xbF' } Po/ Pl;of OlG8ofnfO{ xfn p8fg cg'dlt lbOPsf] / o;nfO{ ef/tLo

;jf]R{ r cbfntn] ;dy{g u/]kl5 dfq nfu" ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dn]l;ofdf ax';ª\Vo Jofkf/L / pBf]ukltx¿ ef/tLo gful/s jf ef/tLo d" n sf JolQmx¿ ePsfn] o; ;d"xn] pQm gofF ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ ;dy{g ug{] / sDkgL gfkmfdf hfg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tdf xfn ;~rflnt 5j6f 7"nf cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg ;]jfdWo] Pp6f dfq gfkmfdf ;~rfng ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

ad cfqmd0fdf cf7 ;}lgssf] d[To' ld/fg;fx -kfls:tfg_, @% j}zfv . ckmuflg:tfgsf] ;Ldf If]qdf kg]{ ;w}F czfGt eO/xg] kfls:tfgsf] cflbjf;L Onfsfdf laxLaf/ ePsf] ;8s lsgf/sf] ad lj:kmf]6df sDtLdf cf7 ;}lgssf] d[To' ePsf] ;}lgs ;|ft] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .pQ/L jlhl/:tfgsf] u'nfdvfg ufpFdf ;} l gsx¿ nIou/L ;f] ad lj:kmf]6g u/fOPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgdf ;ft j6f cflbjf;L lhNnfdWo] Ps jlhl/:tfg tflnjfg / cnsfobf cftª\ssf/Lsf] alnof] k|efj /x]sf] / pgLx¿sf] n's/] a:g] :yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 . o; cfqmd0fdf

cGo sof}F ;}lgs 3fOt] ePsf] ;d]t hgfOPsf] 5 . cftª\ s sf/Ln] ld/fg;fx u'nfdvfg ;8sdf of]hgf u/]sf] lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ lj:kmf] 6 g sDtLdf cf7 ;'/Iffansf] d[To' ePsf] ;}lgsåf/f k|sflzt lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . o; cqmd0fsf] xfn;Dd s'g} ;d"xn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5}g . t/ o; Onfsfdf kfls:tfgL tflnjfgsf] alnof] ks8 /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . of] cfqmd0f t]xl/s O tflnjfg kfls:tfg -l6l6kL_ n] cf}krfl/s ?kdf o'4lj/fd cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] b'O{ xKtf k5fl8 ePsf] 5 .

lax] ubf{ lj:yflkt ===

k| w fgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmsf] ;/sf/n] ut km] a | ' c /Lb] l v g} l6l6kLsf dWo:ytfstf{;Fu ;ft jif{b]lv hf/L o; /Qmkft cGTosf] nflu zflGt jftf{ ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @))& b] l v l6l6kLn] hf/L /fv]sf ljleGg xTof/ lx+;fdf kfls:tfgdf 5 xhf/ *)) JolQmsf] d[ T o' eO;s]sf] 5 . /f;;÷PPkmkL

hyfeflj kmf]x/ gkmfnf},+ ;Eoftfsf] kl/ro lbpF .

h};jfNf eutsf] klxNff] klt lbg]z eutsf] rf/ jif{cl3 d[To' ePsf] lyof] . rf/ jif{;Dd pgL cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] x]/rfx ub{] /fhu9df sk8f k;Nf u/]/ a:b} cfPsL lyOg\ . rf/ jif{kl5 pgsf 5f]/f5f]/L tyf dfOtL kIfsf] ;xdltdf pgNf] bf];f| ] ljjfx ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . h'g ljjfxNf\ pgNffO{ cfkm\gf] 3/ 5f8]/ hfg afWo agfof] . u'oLNffO{ emfkf s'd/vf]b @ sf @* jif{sf ufosk|;fb /fhj+zLNf] lax] u/]sf x'g\ . u'loNf] elgg\ …d}Nf] w]/} si6 ;x] lat]sf rf/ jif{df . la/fdL x'Fbf klg s;}Nf] x]/]g, h]7fh' b]j/ ;a} d]/fNfflu k/fO eP . d]/f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] eljiosf Nfflu d}Nf] bf];|f] lax] ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] x'F .Ú pgsf klxNff] klttkm{sf tLg 5f]/f5f]/L klg 5g . cfkm" PSNff] ePsf] cj:yfdf 7"Nffa9fNffO{ ;xof]u dfUg hfFbf klg cfkm\gf] z/L/ dfu]NffO{ ;'/Iffsf Nfflu klg dNffO{ / d]/f] kl/jf/NffO{ a'em\g] dfG5] kfPkl5 lax] ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] pgNf] atfO{g\ . t/ lax]sf] ldlt to ePsf] lbg a}zfv @$ df k"j{ kltsf bfh'efO cfP/ lax] gug{ / u/] kl/0ffd /fd|f] gx'g] atfPkl5 clwsf/sd{Lsf] ;xof]u lNfP/ lhNf\Nff k|zf;g sfo{fNfo emfkfsf] u]6df pgNf] ljjfx u/]sL lyOg\ . otf pgsf klt ufosk|;fbNf] eg] cfkm" afa'cfdfsf] PSNff] 5f]/f] ePklg kl/jf/df s'g} ;d:of gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

df3 @^ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do )*M+)) b]lv )$M)) )&M)) b]lv )!M)) )^M)) b]lv )@M)) )^M)) b]lv !@M)) )%M)) b]lv )!M)) )%M)) b]lv !!M)) )$M)) b]lv !@M)) )$M)) b]lv !)M)) )#M)) b]lv !)M)) )!M)) b]lv )*M)) )@M)) b]lv)(M)) !!M)) b]lv )^M)) )(M)) b]lv )%M)) )*M)) b]lv )@M))

!$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f !$M)) 306f

#

/f]rs ;dfrf/

;+;f/s} cUNfL a]xN' fL, hf] cfdf aGg ;lSbgg\ a|flhNfsL ;a}eGbf cUNff] o'jtL l5§} ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf cUNfL a]xN' fL aGb}l5g\ . ^ lkm6 * OGr prfO{ ePsL df]8Nf PlNf:g] 8] qm'h l;Nf\jf kl5NNff] tLg jif{ b ] l v k|mf+lsgfNf\8f];uF k|d] df l5g\ . pgsf] prfO{ eg] % lkm6 $ OGr 5. pgLx?sf] xfO6df ! lkm6 $ OGr km/s 5 t/, b'O{ k|]ddf 8'a]sf 5g\ / xfO6sf] s'g} dtNfa 5}g . cfufdL @( dfr{df pgLx? a} a flxs aGwgdf afFlwb}5g\ . pgL elG5g\, …d}Nf] w]/} k6s d;Fu k|]d gu/ eg]sf] lyPF . t/, dNffO{ g} yfxf 5}g . s;/L dNffO{ dgfP .Ú pgsf k| ] d LNf] eg] cfkm"NffO{ cUNff] o'jtL dg kg{] atfP . …pgL c? eGbf km/s

l5g\ / d pgNffO{ v' ; L /fVg;S5' .Ú pgNf] eg] . PlNf:g] / pgsf k|d ] L Ps jif{bl] v a|flhNfsf] ;} l Nfgkf] l Nf;df Ps;fy a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .

Pl:Nfg] clxNf] !* jif{sL ePsL l5g\ t/, pgL cfdf aGg

;lSbgg\ . pgL lhUoflG6hdaf6 kLl8t l5g\ . pgL wd{;Gtfg /fVg tof/ l5g\ . a|flNfhsf ;~rf/ dfWodx?sf cg';f/ lk6\o'6/L UNff08df 6\od ' /sf sf/0f pgsf] NfDafO{ c;fdfGo ?kdf a9]sf] xf] .

cfOlkPndf z'qmjf/ a}U+ nf]/ / k~hfa le8\g] ;nf{xL, @% a}zfv . OlG8og lk|ldo/ lnu cfO{lkPn lqms]6df z'qmjf/ zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] ls+U; On]eg] k~hfa / 5}7f} :yfgdf /x]sf] /f]on Rofn]Gh;{ a}U+ nf]/sfjLr j]n'sf ;jf * jh] k|lt:kwf{ x'b5 } . k| l tof] l utfdf & v]njf6 !@ c+s hf]8s ] f] k~hfa zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 eg] & v]n v]n]/ ^ c+s hf]8]sf] a}+Unf]/ 5}7f} :yfgsf /x]sf] 5 . z'qmjf/sf] v]n lhTb} k~hfa zLif{ :yfgdf oyfjt /xg] k| o f; ubf{ a} + U nf] / n] k~hfanfO{ /f]Sg] k|of; ug{5 ] . lalxjf/ /ftL ePsf] v]ndf /fh:yfg /f]oN;nfO{ #@ /gn] k/flht ub} ;g/fOh;{ x}b/fjfb

kfrf}+ :yfgdf pSlnPsf] 5 . x}b/fjfbn] k]z u/]sf] ! ;o #% /gsf] nIo lnP/ d}bfgdf plqPsf] /fh:yfg !(=% cf]e/df cncfp6 x'b} hDdf ! ;o @ /gdf ;d]l6Pkl5 x}b/fjfb #@ /gn] ljhoL ePsf] xf] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge ' of] < hfg] g} xf] eg] = =========== – sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht kq k|fKt xf] sL xf]O{g s]lx yfxf 5 < – s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5< – :jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < – ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 < – o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ . ;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M– != ;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] . @= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{ #= j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] . $= ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/ sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] . %= g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf] hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg] ^= j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ . &= 7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos ;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{ *= d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ . sfof{ n o ;do M– –cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd .

– z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]b]lv cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd . gf]6 M– ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos ;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] . ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn dn+ujf, ;nf{xL ;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^–%@!%)@

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! a}zfv @^ ut], z'qmjf/

sdnlkQaf6 gf}sf] d'To'

utaif{sf] ;j{flws rlr{t l;g]df …cflzsL @Ú df ;dfj]z …;'g /xfF x] gf' af]nsf] uLtsf ufosnfO{ anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . of] uLt ufP/ PsfPs rr{fdf cfPsf] c+lst ltjf/LnfO{ Ps o"jtL anfTsf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . pgL;Fu} pgsf bfHo' c+s/' ltjf/LnfO{ klg k|ToIfbz{LnfO{ ys{fPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf] 5 . anfTs[t o"jtL pgsf] lbbL;Fu} al:yg . hxfF ufos c+lst / pgsf] bfHh' ;w}h;f] hfg] uy{] . uP /ftL lbbL gePsf] df}sf 5f]k/] c+lstn] pQm o"jtLnfO{ anfTsf/ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

yk kGw| lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afn;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] sf7df8f},F @% j}zfv . a]nfot ;/sf/n] cg'bfg:j¿k k|bfg u/]sf] sl/a ? ## s/f]8 ^) nfv d'n'ssf ljleGg !% lhNnfdf dlxnf tyf afn;] j f s] G b| :yfkgfdf pkof]u ul/g] ePsf] 5.

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + Pl8aL_ n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] n}ª\lus tyf ljsf; ;xof]u sf]ifdfkm{t tL s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g] / k| f Kt /sdsf] Joj:yfkg Pl8aLn] ug]5 { . s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf lglDt pQm sf]ifdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] emG8} ? tLg s/f]8 ^$ nfv *) xhf/ of]ubfg ug]{ Pl8aLn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm a} + s sf cg' ; f/ klxnf] r /0fdf c5fd, aemfª, bf]nvf, ;Kt/L, l;/xf, dxf]Q/L / tgx'd F f s]Gb| lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

kfFr jif{cl3 a]nfot ;/sf/ / ul/aL Go"gLs/0fsf nflu hfkfgL sf]ifaf6 Pl8aLn] ;~rfng u/]sf] n}ª\lus tyf ljsf; ;xof] u sf] i fnfO{ cg'bfg:j¿k k|fKt gf} nfv %) xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/af6 k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf kfFrj6f ;]jf s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . k| x /L sfof{ n o kl/;/df lgdf{0f x'g] s]Gb|df dlxnf k|x/L clws[t Pjd\ sd{rf/L x' g ] 5 g\ . pgLx¿n] n} ª \ l us lx+;fnufot ;fdflhs e]befj 36fpg tyf ;dfhdf r]tgf clej[l4df hf]8 lbg]5g\ . cfˆgf ph'/L, u'gf;f lnP/ cfpg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ tL s]Gb|af6 ;]jf k|jfx ul/g]5 eg] cfk/flws ultljlwdf ;+ n Ug /x] s f]

cfzª\sfdf ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/]df pgLx¿nfO{ ;f]xL s]Gb|df /fv]/ sfg'gL k|lqmof cl3 a9fOg] 5. clxn] k|x/L sfof{nodf NofOg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ k'?ifsf d'2f x]g{] clwsf/L;dIf k|:t't ug]{ / pgLx¿n] pkof]u ub} { cfPsf zf} r fno tyf :gfgsIf g} k|of]u ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf 5. s] G b| lgdf{ 0 f eO{ ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf ;a} d' 2 f, pgLx¿sf u'gf;fsf] ;Daf]wg dlxnfn] g} ug]5 { g\ . k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf ;~rflnt kfFrj6f To:tf s]Gb| k|efjsf/L ePsfn] bft[ lgsfon] yk !% s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu cg'bfg ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf x'g\ .

kfl/jfl/s ljjfbn] lduf}{nf kLl8t yk pkrf/af6 jl~rt eQmk'/, @% j}zfv . kfl/jfl/s ljjfbsf sf/0f oxfFsL Ps lduf}n { f kLl8t dlxnf pkrf/af6 jl~rt ePsL l5g\ . eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf-# ;fs' n fgsL @% jifL{ o f /Lgf dfgGw/sf] b'j} lduf}n { f v/fa eP klg b' O { kl/jf/aLr pTkGg ljjfbn] pgL yk pkrf/af6 jl~rt x'bF } cfPsL l5g\ .

5 dlxgfcl3 crfgs k]6 b'v/] hrfpg] qmddf pgsf] b'j} lduf}n { f v/fa b]lvPsf] xf] . eQmk'/sf] dfgj cª\u k|Tof/f]k0f s]Gb|df lgoldt k/LIf0f u/fO/x]sL /Lgfsf] lduf}n { f k|Tof/f]k0fafx]s cGo pkfo 5}g . /Lgfsf] dfOtL kIfsf cg';f/ xfn /LgfnfO{ pgsf] kl/jf/n] ;DaGw ljR5]b ug]{ tof/L

u/]sf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu ef/t nfg'kg]{ / nfvf}F /sd nfUg] ePkl5 /Lgfsf] kl/jf/n] ljjfx cufl8 /f]u n'sfPsf] cf/f]k nufpFb} kf/kfr's] lbg] tof/L u/]sf] /LgfsL lbbL ljgf dfgGw/n] atfpg' e of] . xfn /Lgfsf] 3/jfnfn] /LgfnfO{ dfOtL k7fpg] / dfOtLd} a:g bafa lbg] u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df hfkfgL ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg] sf7df8f},F @% j}zfv . g]kfnsf] cf}krfl/s e|d0fdf /xg'ePsf hfkfgsf] k//fi6« dfldnf;DaGwL ;+;bLo pkdGqL ;]OhL lsxf/fn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df cfˆgf] d'n'ssf] ;xof]u lg/Gt/ /xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL ;' z Ln sf]O/fnf;Fu pxfFsf] sfo{sIfdf cfh laxfg e] 6 jftf{ k l5 ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ ;ª\lIfKt k|ltlqmof lbF b } pxfF n ] g] k fnnfO{ cg'bfgnufot ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg] pNn]v ug'e { of] . ;+ljwfg n]vgdf ePsf] k|ult tyf k| h ftGqsf] ;' b [ 9 Ls/0faf/] d f cfkm"x¿aLr ljrf/ljdz{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pxfFn] tL b'j} If]qdf hfkfgsf] ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dy{g /xg] atfpg'eof] . …g]kfnsf] ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts cj:yf, g]kfn-hfkfg ;DaGwsf ljljw kIfsf ;fy} kf/:kl/s rf;f]sf If]qLo Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o ljifodf ljrf/ljdz{ eof]Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . cfk;L lxtsf cGo ljifosf ;fy} hfkfgn] g]kfnsf]

;fdflhs–cfly{ s ljsf;df k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] ;xof]u, hfkfgsf] cg'bfg ;xfotfdf lgdf{0ffwLg l;Gw'nL–alb{af; ;8s, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf If]qdf hfkfgn] lgjf{x u/]sf] e"ldsfnufot ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] e]6jftf{df ;xefuL k//fi6« dGqfnosf] pQ/k" j L{ Pl;of dxfzfvfsf k| d ' v clDasfb]jL n'O6F n ] n] nfO{ atfpg'eof] . /fi6« ; ª\ 3 Lo ;' / Iff kl/ifb\ s f] c:yfoL ;b:odf hfkfgn] cfufdL jif{ pDd]bjf/L lbg nfu]sf] / To;df ;3fpg pxfFn] g]kfnnfO{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] ;x;lrj n'O6F n ] n] atfpg'eof] . blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;ª\u7g -;fs{_sf] cf;Gg !* cf}F lzv/ ;Dd]ng / To;nfO{ ;kmn t'Nofpg hfkfgn] x/;Dej ;xof]u ug] { k| l ta4tf klg pkdGqL lsxf/fn] k|wfgdGqL;dIf JoQm ug' { e Psf] hfgsf/L pxfF n ] lbg'eof] . hfkfg ;fs{sf] ko{jI] fs d'ns ' xf] . ;+ l jwfg hf/L;F u } g] k fnnfO{ cfly{s–;fdflhs ljsf;sf] dfu{df

cl3 a9fpg] 7f]; of]hgfsf ;fy ;/sf/ cl3 a9]sf] / j}b]lzs nufgL, k|ljlwh:tf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgf tof/ ug{ hfkfgL ;xof]u cfjZos kg]{ wf/0ff k|wfgdGqLn] JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;/sf/n] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] / To;df cGt/f{li6«o ;d'bfosf] ;lqmo ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dy{g ckl/xfo{ ePsf] k|wfgdGqLsf] cleJolQm p4/0f ub}{ ;x;lrj n'O6F n ] n] eGg'eof] . k|lts"n cj:yfdf klg hfkfgn] g]kfnsf] ljsf; k|of;df lg/Gt/ ;xof]u Pjd\ ;dy{g u/]sfdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] hfkfg ;/sf/ / ToxfFsf hgtfk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug'e { Psf] lyof] . e]6jftf{df k|wfgdGqLsf k//fi6« dfldnf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f lbg]z e§/fO{, g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL /fhb" t df;f;fO{ cf] u fjf, oxfFl:yt hfkfgL b"tfjf;sf pRr clws[ t sf ;fy} k//fi6« dGqfnosf] pQ/k" j L{ Pl;of dxfzfvfsf k|d'v n'OF6]nsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

lj/f6gu/, @% j}zfv . b'O{ xKtfb]lv lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf If]qdf sdnlkQ /f]uaf6 xfn;Dd gf} hgfsf] d[To' x'gfsf ;fy} 5 xhf/eGbf a9L JolQm la/fdL ePsf 5g\ . vfg] k fgL ;+ : yfgåf/f pknAw u/fOPsf] b"lift kfgL / af;L ;8] u n] s f vfgfsf] k| o f] u / ;/;kmfOsf] sdLn] PSsfl; km}lnPsf] /f]uaf6 sl/a *) hgfsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x]sf] lalxjf/ cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf lrlsT;såf/f hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . k} + t L;eGbf a9L la/fdLnfO{ ljleGg c:ktfnsf ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf /fvL pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . tL la/fdLnfO{ jg tyf e";/+ If0f dGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] klg e]6L :jf:Yo l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lng' e Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . g]kfn lrlsT;s ;ª\3 sf];L c~rn zfvfåf/f dxfdf/Lsf ¿kdf km}lnPsf] ;f] /f]usf] /f]syfdsf ;DaGwdf lrlsT;s;Fu cfh oxfF cfof] l ht 5nkmndf /f] u sf] lgoGq0fsf nflu ;/sf/n] oyfzL3| Wofg glbP 7"nf] Iflt x'g] atfOof] . lj/f6gu/sf ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L lSnlgs, gl;{ª xf]d, xf]ldof]kl] ys / cfo'jl{] bs cf}ifwfnodf x]kf6fOl6; /f] u sf] pkrf/ u/fpg] s f] le8 nfu]sf] / o:tf] cj:yfdf klg hg:jf:Yo sfof{no df]/ª, If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]z { gfno / :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] s'g} vf; rf;f] gb]vfPsf] sf];L c~rn c:ktfn lj/f6gu/sf 8f bLks l;Ub]nn] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L c:ktfn / gl;{ª xf]ddf pkrf/ u/fpgsf nflu b'O{ xKtfb]lv b}lgs %)) JolQm cfpg] u/]sf] / tLdWo] $)) sf] hfFrsf qmddf pQm /f]u kfOPsf] eP klg ltgLx¿sf] pkrf/sf nflu vf;} ;/sf/L 5'6 / ;'ljwf gePsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . ;f]xL 5nkmndf ;ª\3sf cWoIf 8f dxfgGb ld>, nfOkmuf8{ c:ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8f s}nfz >]i7, 8f 6ª\s af/fsf]6Ln] /f]u lj/f6gu/sf k|To]s 3/kl/jf/ ;b:odf b]vfk/]sf] / cj:yf hl6n eO{ w]/} JolQmsf] d[To' x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] dGqfnon] cljnDa ljz]if lrlsT;ssf] :jf:Yo 6f]nL, cf}iflw / la/fdL k/LIf0fsf] Joj:yf ug'k{ g]{ dfu ug'e { of] . o;}aLr lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no df]/ªn] /f]u k|efljtx¿sf] tYofª\s ;xL gePsf] / /f]usf] /f]syfdk|lt vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] cf/f]k cjwgf/fo0f gl;{ª xf]dsf 8f gf/fo0f s'df/n] nufpg'eof] .

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l/S;f / /]l8of] pkxf/ lrtjg, @% j}zfv . lrtjgsf] /Tggu/df /x]sf] ufdj];Lsf] r]kfª ;+/If0f s]Gb|df cfl>t r]kfª afnaflnsfnfO{ oxfFsf Joj;foLn] l/S;f / /]l8of] pkxf/ lbPsf 5g\ . :yfgLo Joj;foL uf}/]Zj/ ;fksf]6f / n]v/fh kGtn] pgLx¿nfO{ :s' n cfjthfjt ug{ tyf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{sf nflu l/S;f / /]l8of] pkxf/ lbg'ePsf] xf] . o;cl3 klg pxfFx¿n] r]kfª afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xof]u ub{} cfpg'ePsf] / ;xof]u ub{} hfg] atfpg'eof] . s]Gb|df lrtjgsf ljs6 ljleGg

uflj;sf %% hgf r] k fª afnaflnsf cfl>t 5g\ . o;}aLr b' O { jif{ b ] l v /Tggu/sf] hodª\unfdf 3/ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ /Tggu/!) dª\unk'/df ? cf7 nfvsf] nfutdf gofF 3/ lgdf{0f u/L tL afnaflnsfnfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . /Tggu/ hodª\ u nfdf /xF b f k~rsGof pRr dfljdf k9\b} cfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/df ;/] k l5 dª\ u nk' / sf] k~rt]h Hof]lt /fk|fljdf egf{ ul/Psf] s]Gb|sf cWoIf s]lkls/0f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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