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eP klg kfFr hgf ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf x'G5 . dw];df olb b'O6{ f /fHo aGof] eg] hDdf !) / kxf8af6 #) ;b:o /fHo;efdf /xg] 5G. kl/0ffd:j?k hlxNf] klg dw]z cNkdtdf /lx/xg]5 . To;}Nf] ls t cd]l/sf h:tf] km]8/] z ] gsf] l;4fGtdf hfg'k5{ hxfF /fHox? ;Dk'0f{ ?kdf :jfoQ x'G5, s]G›dfly s'g} lge{/tf /xFbg} . To;/L ub{f k|To]s k|bz ] df a/fj/ ;b:o ePklg s]xL km/s kb{g} . cyjf ef/th:tf] x'gk' o{f] hxfF Go'gtd Ps ;b:o / c? hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . h:t} M o'kLaf6 #!, ljxf/af6 !^, dxf/fi6«af6 @!, l;lSsd / uf]jfaf6 !–! ;b:o u/L km/s km/s 5g\ . t/ klxNff] d:of}bfNf] /fHosf] cGo ;+/rgfdf ef/tsf] h:tf] cw{;3 + Lo df]8N] f ckgfPsf] 5. /fHo;efdf k| l tlglwTj cd] l /sfh:tf] km]8/] z ] gsf] cfwf/df ckgfOPsf] 5. of] bf]xf]/f] dfkb08 lsg< /fHo;ef ;b:osf] lgj{frgsf] ONf]S6«f]Nf sNf]hdf k|bz ] ;ef sf] ;b:o / :yfgLo lgsfosf] k|dv ' x? /flvPsf 5G. o:tf] Joj:yfNf] kl5 efF8e}Nff] / ufOhfqf x'g5 ] . :yfgLo lgsfosf k| d ' v x? sxLF klg /flvb} g . /fHo;efNffO{ k|bz ] ;efsf] ?kdf x]l/g] ePsf] x'gfNf] o;sf] ef]6 lbg]x? k|bz ] ;efsf] dfq x'gk' b{5 / lgj{ f rg k| 0 ffNfL klg ;dfg' k flts x' g ' k b{ 5 . geP /fHo;efdf hfg] kfF r hgf ;b:ox?klg c;dfj]zL rl/qsf] x'G5 / 7'Nff] kf6{Lsf] kf]Nf\6fdf dfq k5{G. To:t} :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgj{frg k|ToIf, k"0f{ k|ToIf /flvPsf] 5. h'g slxNf] klg ;dfg'kflts x'g ;Sb}g. b'O{ txsf] lgj{frg k|0ffNfL rflx ldl>t / t]>f] txsf] lgj{frg k|0ffNfL k'gM k|ToIf x'gs ' f] /x:o s] xf] < @&% –k|ltlglw ;ef !^% sf] %%%– (! !!) sf] #)%– ## hDdf – !@$ @&%–!@$ = !%! $% – /fHo ;ef %%) – k|b]z *&) – hDdf #= ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zLsf] ;dflKt d:of}bfsf] wf/f @#(#) sf] k|f]efOhf] / wf/f $&, h;Nf] ;dfg' k flts ;dfj] z Lsf] l;4fGtNffO{ k'0f{?k]0f 8fONf\o'6 u/]sf] 5 . cGtl/ds ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj]zL cGtu{t kfFrj6f ;d"x lyof] / clxNf] ;dfj]zL sf]6f kfpg] df ePe/sf ;a}NffO{ /fv]/ ;d"xsf] ;+Vof bz k'of{ OPsf] 5. clxNf]sf] d:of}bfdf v;–cfo{NffO{ ;dfj] z Ltkm{ rf} y f] :yfgdf /flvPsf] 5 . ls;fg, dhb'/ h:tf cd't{ zAbfjNfLx?NffO{ ef]lNf Nff]s;]jf cfof]uNf] s;/L kl/efiff ug{]5 < ls;fg, dhb'/ ;a} ;d'bfodf x'g] x}g / < v;–

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jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

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g]kfNfL lqms]6 6Ldsf lkmlhof] of}g b'Jo{jxf/sf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp sf7df8f},+ #! c;f/ . dlxNffNffO{ of}g b'Jo{jxf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf g]kfNfL lqms]6 6Ldsf lkmlhof] cOhfh al;/ c;fO{ kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ .

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l;lqm l5gfNf] / lNfP/ efu] s f] lyof] . s] sf/jfxL ug{' < k|x/L TolQs} kmls{of] . t/ hgtfNffO{ ;xof]u ug{ ] bfloTj ePsf] k| x /L u} / lhDd]jf/ aGg] s'/f lyPg . To;}Nf] k|x/L k|d'v uf}/ :yfgLo gu/ k| f lws/0fdf k' u ] / ToxfF s f clwsf/Lx?NffO{ pQm rf]/ afFb/ ;dfTg] cleofg rNffpg cfu|x u/] .

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;z:q åGåaf6 k|efljt JolQm / kl/jf/nfO{ 5 ca{ @% s/f]8 k|bfg sf7df8f},F #! c;f/ . zflGt tyf k'glgdf{0f dGqfnon] xfn;Dd ;z:q åGåaf6 k|efljt JolQm tyf ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt tyf cfly{s ;xfotfsf gfddf ?= 5 ca{ @% s/f]8, !^ nfv ^^ xhf/ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df ePsf sfd sf/afxLsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbFb} dGqfnon] åGåsf qmddf d[To' ePsf JolQmsf xsbf/nfO{ /fxt pknAw u/fpg'sf ;fy} d[tssf kl/jf/ Psn dlxnf, a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf xsbf/, lj:yflkt, JolQmut ;Dklt Iflt ePsf, ckfª\unufotnfO{ ;f] cfly{ s ;xfotf k| b fg u/] s f] hgfPsf] xf] . lzlj/ Joj:yfkg tyf dfcf]jfbL n8fs'sf] ;dfof]hg, åGå k| e fljt JolQm tyf ;d' b fo,

;'/Iff tyf ;ª\qmd0fsflng Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg, /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo:t/sf zflGt lgdf{0f kxn / k| f ljlws ;xof] u h:tf cfof]hgfdf ? @# ca{ %$ s/f]8, &( nfv $) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] klg sfo{sd | df hfgsf/L lbOof] . o;}u/L ljBfno ejg, uflj; ejg, lhNnf ;b/d' s fdsf ;/sf/L ejg, kfs{, :df/s tyf gd"gf a:tL, lhlj;, emf]n'ª\u] k'nnufotsf cfof]hgfdf ? cf7 ca{ ^# s/f]8 %@ nfv *@ xhf/ vr{ ePsf] atfOof] . åGådf k/]sf JolQmsf] ljj/0f k/LIf0fdf sl7gfO{ ePsf], 5fqa[ l Q lat/0fdf leGgtf cfPsf], /fxt lat/0f Psd'i7 ug{ g;lsPsf] , 3fOt] s f] cj:yf k'gd{N" ofª\sg x'gg;s]sf], ;Dklt Ifltsf] oyft{ d"Nofª\sg x'g

g;s]sf]h:tf ;d:of cfOk/]sf] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . dGqfnosf ;lrj v'd/fh k'h + fnLn] nfdf] ;dokl5 a]kQf kfl/Psf JolQmsf] 5fgljg / ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof] u u7g x' g ' pNn] v gLo pknlAw ePsf] atfpFb} åGådf k/L d[ T o' ePsf / a] k Qf ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/sf nflu /fxt:j?k yk ?= kfFr nfv lgsf;f ePsf] 5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] k'gMlgdf{0fsfo{ hf/L g} /x]sfn] o;sf nflu ?= Ps ca{ $$ s/f]8 / zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ?= %) s/f]8 lgsf;f ePsf] pNn]v ug'{ eof] . dGqfnon] k|sfzgdf NofPsf] zflGt gfds klqsf klg nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . /f;;

dGqLb]lv sd{rf/L;Dd sf/afxL x'G5 M dGqL kl08t eQmk'/, #! c;f/ . ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL NffNfafa' kl08tNf] l8eL / lkcf/ lNfPsf dGqLb] l v sd{rf/L;DdNffO{ sf/afxL ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /kmt ;+ r f/ SNfadf laxLaf/ cfof] h gf ul/Psf] cGt/lqmofdf af]Nf\b} kl08tNf] dGqL ;ef;b / sd{rf/L;Ddsf] l8eL / lkcf/ lNfg]sf] lNfi6 tof/L ePsf] atfpFb} l8eL / lkcf/ gTofu] sf/afxL ug{] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxfFNf] ls t l8eL / lkcf/ TofUg'

k{of] ls t ;/sf/L ;]jf TofUg' kg{] atfpFb} cGoyf xfNf} ;+zf]lwt P] g cg' ; f/ sf/afxL ul/g] atfpg' e of] . sd{ r f/L /fi6« ;]jssf] ?kdf /x]sfNf] /fi6«sf] lxtdf cfkm\gf] ;do vr{g' kg{] ePtf klg ljleGg PghLcf] / cfOPglhcf]sf ;fy} cGo :yfgdf sfd ug{] cj:yf ;lsPsf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . dGqL kl08tNf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fNffO{ ca s;}Nf] /f]Sg g;Sg] atfpFb} d:of}bf ufpFufpF k'us ] fNf]

;'emfa ;+sNfg kZrft ;+ljwfgNf] k"0f{tf kfpg] atfpg'eof] .

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k]ZsL vr{ ljw]os kfl/t sf7df8f},+ #! c;f/ . Joj:yflksf;+;b\sf] laxLaf/sf] a}7sNf] k]ZsL vr{ ljw] o s, @)&@ NffO{ ;j{;DdtLNf] kfl/t u{of] . cy{dGqL 8f /fdz/0f dxtNf] k]ZsL vr{ ljw]os @)&@, ljlgof]hg ljw]os @)&@, / /fi6« C0f p7fpg] ljw]os @)&@ a}7sdf k|:t't ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . tf] l sPsf] ;doeGbf sl/a ;f9] 5 306f l9Nff u/L ;'? ePsf] a}7sdf cy{dGqLNf] pQm ljw]os k|:t't ug{e ' Psf] xf] . ;f] ljw]osdflysf] bkmfaf/ 5NfkmNfdf ;f+;bx? k|d ] ;'jfNf, xl/r/0f ;fx / zlQmaxfb' / a:g] t Nf] efu lNfg'eof] . cy{ d GqL 8f dxtNf] ;f+;b\Nf] p7fpg'ePsf k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} ljlgof]hg ljw]os kfl/t gx'bF f;Dd ljsf; lgd{f0fsf] sfd k| e fjsf/L?kdf cufl8 a9fpg / d'Nf's ;~rfNfg ug{sf Nfflu ;f] ljw] o s Nf\ o fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ hgtfsf] dfu ;+ljwfgdf ;d]l6g] 5 M pk/fi6«klt sf7df8f},F #! c;f/ . pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfn] hgtfn] /fv]sf] hfoh dfunfO{ gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;d]l6g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\g} sfof{nodf lalxjf/ lv|l:6og dxf;ª\3 g]kfnn]] a'emfPsf] 1fkgkq a'‰b} pk/fi6«klt emfn] wd{sf gfddf s;}n] s;}nfO{ e]befj ug{ gx'g] atfpFb} eGg'eof], æg]kfn ;lbof}bF l] v wfld{s ;b\efj ePsf] b]z xf], of] efjgfnfO{ klg xfdLn] la;{g x'bF g} .Æ pk/fi6«klt emfn] gofF ;+ljwfg gful/ssf] efjgf ;d]6/] cfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf 8f ;'Gb/ yfkfn] ;f] 1fkgkq pk/fi6«kltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf]8 ?kGb]xL, #! c;f/ . lzIffdGqL lqqn]vf ofbjn] lzIffsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb]xLnfO{ cfh k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ub}{ dGqL ofbjn] lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfpg dGqfno nfluk/]sf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf cf}krfl/s lzIff s]Gb|sf lgb]{zs afa'/fd kf}8n ] , k/LIff lgoGqs lji0f' åf/], :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L ljZjk|sfz cof{n, k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'k; | fb 9sfn, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L 6]saxfb'/ yfkfnufotn] u'0f:t/Lo / Jofjxfl/s lzIffdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf (^ bzdnj !& k|ltzt gful/s ;fdfGo n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg] ePkl5 !^cf}F k"0f{ ;fIf/ lhNnf 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . ;a}sf nflu lzIff / @)!% leq lg/If/tf pGd"ng ug]{ nIocg';f/ (^ bzdnj !& k|ltzt nIo k|fKt ul/Psf] ;xfos lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L dgf]hk|;fb u}/n ] ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

>LdtL dfOtL uPsf] emf]s + df cfuhgL ;Nofg, #! c;f/ . >LdtL dfOt uPsf] emf]sdf HjfOFn] ;;'/fnLdf cfuhgL u/]sf 5g\ . 3fFh/Llkkn-@ u}/fs]6/] Lsf 6f]kaxfb'/ j'9fyf]sLn] cfˆgL >LdtLn] cfkm"nfO{ g;f]wL dfOt uPsf] eGb} cfˆgf ;;'/f 9f]naxfb'/ /f]sf / sfG5f ;';/' f rGb|axfb'/ /f]sfsf 3/df dª\unaf/ /flt cfuhgL u/]sf x'g\ . ;w}F >LdtL;Fu emu8f ub}{ cfPsf a'9fyf]sLn] >LdtL Nofpg ;;'/fnL hfFbf 9f]sf gvf]lnPkl5 l/;sf] emf]s + df cfuf] nufPsf lyP . cfunfuLaf6 b'j} 3/df /x]sf] cGgkft, nQfsk8fnufot hn]/ gi6 ePsf] kLl8t 9f]naxfb'/ /f]sfn] atfpg'eof] . kLl8tsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df cfuhgLdf ;+nUg a'9fyf]sLnfO{ k|x/Ln] d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . a'9fyf]sLnfO{ k'kI{ fsf nflu sf/fuf/ rnfg ul/Psf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

s}NffNfLdf 8'a/] Ps jfNfssf] d[To' wgu9L, #! c;f/ . ;'b/" klZrddf clj/Nf jif{fsf sf/0f Ps hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . wgu9L gukfNfLsf j8f gDj/ !@ h'u8] fdf vf]Nffdf 8'j/] Ps jfNfssf] Hofg uPsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo s}NffNfLNf] hgfPsf] 5 . afNfssf] ;gfvt x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . c:yfO k|x/L kf]i6 h'u8] fNf] p4f/ u/L ;]tL c~rNf c:ktfNf k'o{ ffP NfuQ} afNfssf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . o:t} jif{fsf sf/0f s}NffNfLdf em08} % ;o kl/jf/ lj:yfkLt ePsf 5g\ . lhNNff b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldtLsf cg';f/ ;j}eGbf jl9 hf]zLk'/ ufjL;df @ ;o %) kl/jf/ 8'jfgdf k/]kl5 uflj; sfo{fNfodf al;/x]sf 5g . lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo s}NffNfLsf cg';f/ yfkfk'/ ufjL; j8f gDj/ &, * / ( sf %) kl/jf/ 8'jfgdf k/]kl5 x'NffsL ;8ssf] sfo{fNfodf ;/]sf 5g\ . sf8f / ky/}of glbdf cfPsf] jf9LNf] j8f gDj/ ^ sf %) kl/jf/ lj:yfkLt ePsf 5g\ .

OG;k]S6/sf] glthf ;fj{hlgs sf7df8f},+ #! c;f/ . g]kfNf k|x/LNf] k|x/L lg/LIfs kbsf Nfflu lNfPsf] lNflvt kl/Iffsf] kl/IffkmNf k|sflzt u/]sf] 5 . k|x/LNf] ut kmfu'g @% b]lv @( ut];Dd lNfPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs k|zf;g tkm{sf] glthf laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . k|x/L lg/LIfssf Nfflu Nff]s ;]jf cfof]u dfkm{t lNfOPsf] kl/Iffaf6 v'NNff tkm{ *@ ,cflbjf;L hghftL af6 @(, dw];Laf6 *, dlxNffaf6 !&, blNftaf6 / lk5l8Psf] If]qaf6 ^ hgf plQ0f{ ePsf 5g\ . plQ0f{ kl/Iffly{x? cGtj{ft{fsf Nfflu 5gf}6 ePsf] / cGtj{ft{f cfjZos kb cg';f/ 5gf}6 ul/g] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .