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Pdfcf]jfbLleq klg /fdrG› emf, k|e' ;fxNfufot g]tf klg c;Gt'i6 x'gx' G' 5 . PdfNf]leq klg s]xL g]tfNf] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;f]x|a'Fb] ;Demf}tf Nofpg] k|lqmof g} q'l6k"0f{ ePsf sf/0f bNfleq o:tf lj/f]w eO/x]sf 5g\ . bNfsf g]tfsf] dgl:ylt k'/fg} lyof], of] e"sDkNf] ub{f dfq gofF eP/ cfPsf] xf] . o:t} cj:yfsf] k|tLIffdf lyP, tL bNfx¿ klg . clxNf] klg dw] ; df sf7df8f}k+ l| t c;Gt'li6 5 . Tof] c;Gt' l i6 la:tf/} cfqmf] z df ablNf/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}; + uF ;+jfb ug{], sf7df8f};Fu ;+3if{ ug{], sf7df8f}; + uF ;xofqf ug{] efjgf klg Tolts} ulx/f] 5 . g]kfNfdf dWodfuL{ /fhgLlt ug{] zlQmx¿Nf] of] a' l emlbg' k 5{ – dw] ; leq sf7df8f}; + uF ;+jfb ug{,] ;xsfo{ ug{,] ;+3if{ ug{] h'g dgf]efjgf 5, To;NffO{ s;/L hf] 8 ] / hfg ;lsG5 . ;f]xa| bF' ] ;Demf}tf k"/} uNft xf] eGg] klg 5}g . To;df sltko s'/f /fd|f klg 5g\ . h:t} , u0ftGqsf] ;jfNfdf v'Nf]/ cfPsf 5g\ . lgj{frg k|0ffNfLdf ldl>t k|0ffNfLsf] s' / f u/] s f 5g\ . zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] ;jfNfdf, wfld{s :jtGqtf, wd{ lg/k]IftfNfufot ljifodf k|:6 eP/ cfPsf 5g\ . t/, ;+3Lotsf] ljifoNffO{ Pp6} af:s]6 -6f]s/L_ df /flvPsf] 5 . To;NffO{ k5fl8 kfl/Psf] 5 . dw] ; jfbL bNf, Pdfcf] j fbL, cflbjf;L hghflt, dlxNff, lk5l8Psf;Fu ljutdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfcg'¿k ;f]xa| bF' ] ;Demf}tf cfPsf] xf]Og . ;+3Lotf cfPkl5 b]z 6'lqmG5 . b]z ljv08g x'G5 eGg]x¿sf] xfaL eof], ;f]x|a'Fb] ;Demf}tfdf . To;Nf] ub{f of] Tolt g} ljjflbt eof] . dw]; lj›f]x h;Nf] b]zNffO{ kl/jt{g

u/fof] . ;+3Lotfdf k|jz ] u/fof] .

To;NffO{ gh/cGbfh ul/Psf] 5 . dw]; lj›f]x hf];Fu cf7a'Fb] ;Demf}tf u/]/ To;NffO{ j}Btf lbg] sfd uo{f,] To;NffO{ kfvf NfufOPsf] cj:yf eof] . /, tL bNfx¿ c;Gt' i 6 x' g k' u ] . ;f] x | a ' F b ] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug{] bNfx¿ tL kIfsf x'g,\ tL kfq x'g,\ hf] dw]; lj›f]x x'bF f bdg ug{ uPsf lyP . To;Nf] clxNf]sf] cj:yfdf kl/jt{gk|lt cfz+sf hGdfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf ;f]xa| bF' ] ;Demf}tfNffO{ g} 6]s/] lxhf] ;+ljwfg;efdf d:of}bf k|:t't eof] . ;f]x|a'Fb] ;Demf}tfNf] h'g efjgf af]s]sf] 5, To;Nf] h'g ;Gb]z lbg vf]hs ] f] 5, To;sf] 7Lsljk/Lt ;+ l jwfg;efsf] d:of}bf cfof] . ;Demf}tfcg';f/ klg d:of} b f cfPsf] eP, x:tfIf/st{f v'; x'g] lyP . t/, oxfF d:of}bfk|lt ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/ ug{] g]tfx¿ g} c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . cy{ft\ ;f]x|a'Fb] ;Demf}tfeGbf ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf emg} lg/+s'z eP/ cfP . ;f] ;Demf}tfNf] ;+st] ul/;s]sf] lyof] ls d:of}bf s:tf] cfpFb} 5g\ . /, To:t} eof] klg . ;+ljwfg;ef ejgd} d:of}bfNffO{ RofTg] sfd eof] hf] g]kfNfL /fhgLltsf Nfflu /fd|f] ;+st] xf]Og . d:of}bf cfPkl5 ca efg x'g yfNf]sf] 5 ls s] xfdL k5fl8 t kmls{ / x] s f 5} g f} F . lsgf/fs[t ul/Psf ;d'bfoNf] ljleGg z+sf pkz+sfsf] b[li6Nf] of] d:of}bfNffO{ x]/s ] f 5g\ . dw];L cflbjf;L hghflt, k5fl8 kfl/Psf ;d'bfo hf] cfzfjfbL lyP, ltgLx¿Nf] ca of] /fHoNffO{ z+sfsf] b[li6Nf] x]g{ yfNf]sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] ;jfNf dfq xf]Og ls ePsf clwsf/NffO{ klg s6f}tL u/L ;+sr ' g ug{] sfd of] d:of}bfNf] u/]sf] k|tLt ;a}lt/ x'g yfNf]sf] 5 . km/flsNff] j[Qaf6 o;sf] lj/f]w x'g yfNf]sf 5g\ . ;f]xa| bF' ] Pp6f ;"q lyof] t/ tL ;"qNffO{ h'g ¿kNf] d:of}bfdf To;NffO{ cg'jfb ug{] sfd eof] , To;Nf] To;sf] jf:t'lzNkL / sG6]G6 -ljifoj:t'_ dfly g} cfz+sf x'g yfNf]sf] 5 . dw] ; lj›f] x kl5 ePsf] ;Demf}tfc'g;f/ d:of}bfdf g} Tof] emlNsg'kg{] xf] . dw];Lsf] klxrfg b]lvg'kg{] xf] . t/, ToxfF Tof] b]lvPg . k|:tfjgfdf cfPkl5 Tof] s'g} g s'g} wf/fdf cfkm}F t/lu+t eP/ cfpF5g\ .

To:t} of] d:of}bfdf ;+3Lo /fHosf] clwsf/sf] s6f}tL u/]sf] 5 . /fHox¿NffO{ Pp6f lhNf\Nff ljsf; ;ldlt hltsf] clwsf/df ;Lldt ul/Psf] 5 . lhNNff ljsf; ;ldlt / dGqfNfoaLrsf] ;DaGw h:t} /fHo / s]G›sf] ;DaGw b]vfOPsf] 5 . dw]; lj›f]xNf] alNfof] /fHosf] sNf\kgf u/]sf] 5 . clwsf/;DkGg /fHosf] sNkgf u/] s f] 5 . ;d'bfolxtsf] s'/f ul/Psf] 5, Tof] s'/f ToxfF cfPsf] 5}g . PsfTds Joj:yfcGtu{t s]G›Ls[t zf;g h;/L k|efjsf/L lyof], lgofds lyof], lgoGq0fd'vL lyof] Tof] rl/q /xg] g} eof] . lxhf] c~rNf k~rfot x'GYof], cfh To;sf] 7fpF d f s' g } k| b ] z x' g ] 5 . c~rNffwLz x'GYof] ca d'VodGqL x'g5 ] . If]qLo k|zf;ssf] 7fpFdf If]qLo ueg{/ x'g5 ] . h'g k|sf/sf]

clwsf/ dw]; lj›f]xNf] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . ;Demf} t fdf pNNf] v u/fPsf] lyof] , Tof] cfpg] ;Defjgf sxLF st} b]lvFbg} . dw];L bNf ljeflht h'g kfqx¿Nf] dw]; cfGbf]Nfg u/L /fHo;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]/ klxNff] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] 9f]sf vf]Nf]sf lyP, tL kfq cfh klg c;Gt'i6 5g\ . ljutdf g]kfNfL sf+u|];, PdfNf] / Pdfcf]jfbLNf] ;+3if{ u/]/ /fHo;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf x'g\ . r'gfj k|lt:kw{f tyf /fhgLlts bf}8w'kdf sf]xL tNf– dfly k/]sf xf]Nffg\ t/ pgLx¿Nf] /fHo;F u u/] s f] ;Demf} t fdf sxLFst} x|f; cfPsf] 5}g . t/, h;Nf] ;+3LotfNffO{ ;+ljwfgdf l5/fP . ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] 9f]sf vf]Nf] . u0ftGqNffO{ dha't agfpgsf Nfflu /fHo;F u ;Demf} t f u/] . cfh ToxL ;Demf}tfdf x|f; cfPsf] 5 . oBlk ;Demf}tfdf x|f; cfP klg pgLx¿sf] Ph]G8f d/]sf] 5}g . cfh of ef]lNf tL s'/f km]l/ p7\5g\ . Ph]G8f g} d/]sf] eP ;d:of x' G Yof] t/ ;Demf} t f sfo{ f Gjg ePsf] 5} g t/ dw] ; jfbL bNf, cflbjf;L hghfltNfufot bNfx¿Nf] p7fPsf Ph]G8f hLljt 5g\ eg] s'g} g s'g} lbg cfGbf]Nfgsf] ¿k lNfG5g\ . /Xof] dw] ; jfbL bNfx¿sf] ljeflhtsf] s'/f . d:of}bfsf kIfdf /x]sf–g/x]sf dw];jfbL bNfx¿ oxfF b]lvPsf 5g\ t/ hf] d:of}bfsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf 5g\ Tof] klg ;Gt'i6 5} g . cfkm\ g f c;xdlt b] v fO/x] s f 5g\ . z/tl;+ x e08f/Lsf] cleJolQm klg cfPsf] 5 ls ;+3Lotflagfsf] ;+ljwfg cfof] eg] To;NffO{ :jLsf/ ub{g} f}F . ;Ldf+sglagf ;+3Lotf cfof] eg] To;NffO{ :jLsf/ ub{g} f}F . ljhos' d f/ uR5bf/Nf] klg cfkm\gf] c;xdlt bh{ u/fPsf 5g\ . t/, pk]G›, /fh]G›, dx]G›, dxGy h:tf] u/L k|:6 eP/ cfPsf 5}gg\ . csf]{ s'/f, dw]; cfGbf]Nfgdf hf]–hf] ;lqmo lyP . dw]; cfGbf]Nfgaf6 dw];sf] clwsf/NffO{ :yflkt u/fP ltgLx¿ Ps 7fpFdf 5Gg\ hf] dw]; cfGbf]Nfgdf lyPgg\ . csf]{ 7fpFdf pleP/ dw]; cfGbf]Nfgsf] /fk / tfkNffO{ ljZNf]if0f ul//x]sf lyP, tL bNf Ps 7fpFdf 5g\ / Tof] :jfefljs klg lyof] . csf] { s' / f sdhf] / ;d'bfoNffO{ g]tT[ j lNfg sdhf]/L r'gf}tLk"0f{ xf]Og . dw];sf] Ph]G8f Nff]stGqleq p7\gk' g{] s'/f xf] . dw];sf] Ph]G8f laSg'kg{] Ph]G8f xf] t/ ePg . d'2f cUNff eP To;sf g]tfx¿ xf]+rf eP .

To;sf/0f, Ps–cs{fNffO{ lgif]w ug{,] PsNf] cs{fNffO{ gdfGg], cfkm" g} PSNf} zlQm xf] eGg'Nf] ub{f ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . h;sf/0f dw];jfbL bNfx¿ ljeflht ePsf 5g\ . lxhf] klg dw]; lj›f]x x'bF f hgtf cufl8 lyP g]tf k5fl8 lyP, cfh klg hgtf cufl8 5g\ g]tT[ j k5fl8 5 . ;jf]{Rrsf] cfb]z ;jf] { R r cbfNft zlQmk[ y sLs/0fsf] l;4fGt cg';f/ rNf]sf] 5 . ;jf]R{ rNf] k/dfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . km};Nff xf]Og . To;Nf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fdf

ult/f]w klg k}bf ul//x]sf] 5}g . cGtl/d cfb]zljk/Lt klg sfd eP/ ;+ljwfg;efdf d:of}bf k]; eof] . clxNf]sf] jt{dfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/fcg';f/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{'kg{] xf] . olb s;}Nf] ax' d tsf cfwf/df ;' w f/ ug{ rfxG5g\ eg] ;+ljwfgdf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 t/ jt{dfg ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/df ;f]xa| bF' ] ;Demf}tfNffO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsFb}g eGg] s'/f dfq ;j{f]Rr cbfNftNf] u/]sf 5g\ t/ s]xL bNfsf g]tfx¿Nf] To;NffO{ ;fd'bfoLs/0f u/]sf 5g\ . dw];;Fu hf]8/] To;NffO{ 3f]rk]r ug{] sfd u/]sf] 5 . Tof] Psbd} uNft s'/f xf] . cfkm"NffO{ ljlwsf] zf;g / k4lt dfGg] bNf eGg] g]kfNfL sf+u|];sf k|wfgdGqL;lxt zLif{ g]tfx¿Nf] x:tfIf/ u/]/ g} ;j{fR] r cbfNftsf lj?4 vlgP . ;j{fR] r cbfNftsf] cfb]zNffO{ gdfGg] h'g s'/f cfof], To;Nf] Nff]stGqNffO{ pkxf; u/]sf] h:tf] b]lvof] . cbfNftsf] of] cj1f cfh ;fdfGo b]lvP klg o;sf] c;/ ef]lNfsf lbgdf b] l vg] 5 . csf] { s' / f ;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]zljk/Lt ;f]xa| bF' s ] f] k[i7e"lddf of] d:of}bf cfPsf] xf] . of] sfo{fGjog x'G5 ls x'bF g} of] sfg'gNf] JofVof ug{] s'/f xf] t/ d olt eG5' ls h;sf Nfflu ;+ljwfg aGg]5, To;Nf] o;NffO{ :jLsf/ u5{ ls ub{g} , Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/f xf] . ;j{f]Rrsf] cfb]zNffO{ c6]/L u/L d:of}bf tof/ eP/ ;+ljwfg;ef;Dd uof] . d:of}bfkl5 ca ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f x'G5 . s] ca ;j{f]RrNffO{ c6]/L u/]h:t} hgtfNffO{ klg c6]/L ul/G5 t < Tof] eg] x]g{ afFsL 5 . dw]; lj›f]xsf] ;Defjgf e"ue{zf:qLNf] eg]sf 5g\ ls b'O6f KNf]6 gldNf]sf sf/0f e"sDksf k/sDkg cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;Gt'Nfg gldNbf;Dd dxfe" s Dk cfpg] ;Defjgf klg /lx/xG5 . To;/L g} g]kfNfsf d'Vo b'O{ ;d'bfo kxf8L / dw];LaLr ;Gt'Nfg gldNf];Dd lj›f]x x'g] ;Defjgf /lx/xG5 . g]kfNfdf em6\sf -cfGbf]Nfg_, k/sDkg -lj/f]w_ dxfe"sDk -lj›f]x_ sf] ;Defjgf 6/]sf] 5}g . To;}Nf] h] sf/0fNf] ;Gt'Nfg lalu|Psf] 5, To;NffO{ ldNffpg'k5{ . clg dfq k/sDkg / e"sDkaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg o:tf] cfpg'kof]{ h;NffO{ ;a}Nf] cfkm\gf] eGg'kof]{ . ;a}Nf] To;df cfkm\gf] eljio ;'/lIft 7fgf];\ .

Pp6f Nffdf] ofqfdf lg:sg ;s"g\ / To;sf] k|Tofe"lt xf];\ . olb To;cg';f/sf] k|Tofe"lt lbg ;lsPg eg] dxfe"sDk lglZrt 5 . s;}Nf] /f]s]/ /f]lsFb}g . sf7df8f}+k|lt dw];sf] d'8 clxNf] klg dw];df sf7df8f}+k|lt c;Gt'li6 5 . Tof] c;Gt'li6 la:tf/} cfqmf] z df ablNf/x] s f] 5 . sf7df8f} + ; F u ;+ j fb ug{ ] , sf7df8f};uF ;+3if{ ug{,] sf7df8f}; + uF ;xofqf ug{] efjgf klg Tolts} ulx/f] 5 . g]kfNfdf dWodfu{L /fhgLlt ug{ ] zlQmx¿Nf] of] a'lemlbg'k5{–dw];leq sf7df8f}; + uF ;+jfb ug{,] ;xsfo{ ug{,] ;+3if{ ug{] h'g dgf]efjgf 5, To;NffO{ s;/L hf]8]/ hfg ;lsG5 . dw] ; df dWodfu{ L /fhgLltsf] :k]; s;/L km/flsNff] agfpg ;lsG5 < dw];sf] /fi6«jfbL rfxgfNffO{ s;/L sf7df8f}; + uF ufF:g ;lsG5 < o;NffO{ klg VofNf ug{k' 5{ .

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tLg cWofb]z :jLs[t, csf]{ a}7s c;f/ @# df sf7df08f} , !( c;f/ .

Joj:yflksf–;+ ; b\ s f] cfhsf] a} 7 sdf …e" s Dkaf6 k| e fljt ;+ / rgfsf] k' g Mlgd{ f 0f;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)&@, …;fj{hlgs vl/b -klxNff] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z, @)&! / …;xsf/L -bf] ; | f ] ;+ z f] w g_ cWofb]z, @)&! :jLs[t ePsf 5g\ . …e" s Dkaf6 k| e fljt ;+ / rgfsf] k' g Mlgd{ f 0f;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)&@ c:jLsf/ ul/of]: egL Pg] s kf -dfcf] j fbL_sf /fdgf/fo0f la8f/LNf] k|:tfj k|:t't u/]klg a}7ssf] ax'dtNf] To;NffO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] lyof] . la8f/LNf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f ** NffO{ pNNf‹g u/]/ ;f] cWofb]z Nf\ofO ;+;b\sf] xs xgG ul/Psf] atfP . lj8f/Lsf] k|:tfjdf ;dy{g hgfpFb} ;f]xL kf6{Lsf lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]NfNf] e"sDkkl5 ljz] i f clwj] z g;d] t a;] s f] cj:yfdf ;f] ljw]os gcfPsf] / pRr:t/Lo k'gMlgd{f0f k|flws/0fsf] ;+/rgf sd{rf/LtGq xfjL x'g] k|sf/sf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL u/] . g]kfNf dhb'/ ls;fg kf6{Lsf k|]d ;'jfNfNf] e"sDkkl5 ;+;ßf o; k|sf/sf] cWofb]z -P]g_ cfPsf] eP ;dGjo a9\g] atfP . ;ef;b\ N f] p7fPsf ;jfNfdf hjfkm lbFb} sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldNff dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{Nf] e"sDk k|efljt ;+/rgfNffO{ k'gMlgd{f0fsf] s]G›df /fv]/ ;/sf/Nf] tTsfNf ug{k' g{] sfo{ 7fg]/ ;+ljwfgadf]lhd cWofb]z hf/L ul/Psf] :ki6 u/]. k'gMlgd{f0fsf Nfflu ;/sf/sf] cfGtl/s ;|ft] Nf] gwfGg] l:yltdf cGt/{fli6«o ;|ft] h'6fpg'kg{] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf cWofb]z cfPsfNf] o;df /x]sf sltko Joj:yfaf/]

;bgdf p7]sf ;jfNfNffO{ ;/sf/Nf] uDeL/tfk"j{s lNfO{ k|lt:yfkg ljw]os Nofpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . k| w fgdGqL Pjd\ ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffsf tkm{af6 sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldNff dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{Nf] k|:t't u/]sf] …;xsf/L -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z, @)&! :jLs[t eof] . cWofb]z c:jLsf/sf Nfflu s'g} ;"rgf k|fKt gePsfNf] lg0f{ofy{ k|:t't x'Fbf ax'dtaf6 :jLs[t ePsf] xf] . o:t}, ;fj{hlgs vl/b -klxNff] ;+zf]wg_ cWofb]z, @)&! df Pdfcf]jfbLsf zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tNf] ;f] cWofb]z c:jLsf/ ul/of]: eGg] k|:tfj k|:t't u/]. pgNf] cl3NNff] ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg 5Nf]/ cWofb]zaf6 v/fa lgotsf ;fy ;/sf/Nf] ;f] cWofb] z NofPsf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . ;f] k|:tfjdf ;dy{g hgfpFb} ;f]xL kf6L{sf /fdgf/fo0f lj8f/LNf] ;/sf/Nf] 5Nf5fd ug{] p2]ZoNf] cWofb]z NofPsf] cf/f]k NfufP. g]kfNf dhb'/ ls;fg kf6{Lsf l8Nf\ N fLk| ; fb sfkm\ N f] N f] klg cWofb]zsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP .

5NfkmNfdf p7] s f k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbFb} sfg'g, Gofo, ;+ljwfg;ef tyf ;+;bLo dfldNff dGqL g/xl/ cfrfo{Nf] ljz]if cj:yfdf cWofb]z k|:t't x'g] ePsfNf] j:t' ;]jfsf] vl/bdf ;'ky d"Nosf ;fy} u'0f:t/ sfod ug{ ;f] sfg'g agfOPsf] atfP. a} 7 sdf k" j { ah]6;DaGwL 5NfkmNf ;lsPsf] !% lbg gk'Ub} ah]6 k|:t't ug{] af6f] v' N f] s f] 5 . ;+ l jwdfg;ef -Joj:yflksf_;+;b\sf] sfo{;~rfNfg lgodfjNfL, @)&)

sf] lgod !%* adf]lhd pQm lgodfjNfLsf] lgod *( sf] pklgod -$_ NffO{ lgNfDag ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj ax'dtNf] l:js[t ePsf] 5 . lgod lgNfDag;Fu} cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# sf Nfflu ljlgof]hg ljw]ossf l;4fGt / k|fyldstf -s/ k|:tfjafx]s_ k"j{ ah]6 5NfkmNf ePsf] !% lbgsf] cjlw gk'uL ;+;ßf k]; ug{ af6f] v'Nf]sf] 5 . of] k|:tfjkl5 oxL c;f/ d;fGtleq ;efdf k]; u/L k]ZsL vr{ ljw]os kfl/t ug{df afwf gx'g] k|:tfjdf pNNf]v 5 . g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf d'Vo ;r]ts rLgsfhL >]i7Nf] k|:t't u/]sf] ;f] k|:tfjNffO{ g]skf -PdfNf]_ sf k|dv ' ;r]ts clUgk|;fb v/]Nf / Pdfcf]jfbLsf k|d'v ;r]ts lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]NfNf] ;dy{g u/]sf lyP . k|ltj]bg k]; a}7sdf /fHo Joj:yf ;ldltsf ;efklt bLNfaxfb' / 3t{ L Nf] …lghfdlt ;] j f -rf} y f] ;+zf]wg_ ljw]os;DaGwL ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg, @)&@Ú k]; u/]. s[lif dGqLsf] sfo{ef/ uf} t dNffO{ a} 7 sdf s[ l if dGqL xl/k| ; fb k/fh' N fLNf] /fhLgfdf lbPsfNf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] ;f] dGqfNfosf]] sfo{ef/ pkk|wfgdGqL tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdNffO{ tf] s ] s f] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . ;f] ; DaGwL k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfo{fNfoaf6 k|fKt kqsf] Joxf]/f a}7sdf ;efd'v ;'jf;rG› g]DjfªNf] k9]/ ;'gfP . ;+;b\sf] cs{f] a}7s c;f/ @# ut] lbgsf] #M)) ah] a:g]5 . ;f] lbg a}7s ;doeGbf cfwf 3G6f cl3 kf];fsdf pkl:yt x'g ;dfe'vNf] lgb{]zg lbPsf 5g\ .

g]kfNfNf] 6\jG] 6L–6\jG] 6L cGt/{fli6«o al/otf kfpg] sf7df8f}+, !( c;f/ . g]kfNfNf] 6\ j ] G 6L–6\ j ] G 6L cGt/{ f li6« o al/otfdf k|jz ] kfpg]ePsf] 5 . g]b/Nof08;Fusf] rf/ 6\jG] 6L–6\jG] 6L v]Nfsf] l;l/h k'/f eP;Fu} g]kfNfNf] cGt/{fli6«o al/otfdf k|jz ] kfpg] ePsf] xf] . cGt/{ f li6« o lqms] 6 kl/ifb -cfOl;;L_ sf] lgod cg';f/ tf]lsPsf] ;dodf * j6f 6\j]G6L–6\j]G6L v]Nf v]Ng] /fi6«Nf] al/otfdf k|j]z kfpg] u5{g\ . g]kfNfNf] g]b/Nf\of08;Fusf] rf/ v] N fsf] l;l/h k' / f u/] ; F u } clxNf];Dd * j6f cGt/{fli6«o 6\jG] 6L–6\jG] 6L v]Nf v]Nf]sf] 5 . g] k fNfNf] g]b/Nof08;Fusf] v]Nf cl3 g} rf/

j6f 6\jG] 6L–6\jG] 6L v]Nf v]lNf;s]sf] lyof] . cfOl;;Lsf] al/otfdf clxNf] !$ b]z 5g\ . g]kfNfNf] k|jz ] kfPkl5 al/otfdf !% b] z ;dfj]z x'g] 5g\ . g]kfNfNf] al/otfdf k|jz ] kfpg

cfpFbf] cu:6 ! ;Dddf * j6f 6\jG] 6L–6\jG] 6L v]Nf v]lNf;Sg' kg{] lyof] . cfOl;;LNf] gofF al/otf ;fj{ h lgs gu/] s fNf] g] k fNf al/otfsf] s'g :yfgdf /xg] 5 eGg] yfxf ePsf] 5}g .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do !)M)) b]lv #M)) *M)) b]lv !@M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) ^M)) b]lv !)M)) ^M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv @M)) !!M)) b]lv $M))

^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

jf/

wfld{s s'De d]Nffsf Nfflu s08dsf] lrGtf wfld{s s'De d]Nff NffUb}5 eg] :yfgLo ;+3;+:yfNffO{ s] sf] kL/ kNff{ Û km"Nf / c? k"hf ;fdu|Lsf] lrGtf xf]Nff eGg] cgdfg uNft ;fljt ePsf] 5, ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«df /x]sf] gfl;s s'De d]NffNf] . !$ h'NffO{df NffUg] d]Nffsf] ltly glhlsb} ub{f sG8dsf] sdL x'g] kL/ dxf/fi6« :6]6 P8\; sG6«fN] f ;f];fO6LNf] u/]sf] 5 . s'De d]Nffdf sG8dsf] sdLNf] PrfcfOeL P8\;sf] vt/f a9]sf] eGb} yk sG8dsf] dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;f];fO6Lsf l8l:6«S6 k|fu] f| d clkm;/ of]uz ] k/b]zLNf] eg]sf 5G, …gfl;s of] ;do sG8dsf] ;d:of;FU h'lw/x]sf] 5, o;eGbf klxNf] u|fld0f xl:k6Nf / k|fOd]/L x]Ny ;]G6/af6 sG8d lsGg] ul/Psf] lyof] . ToxfF olta]Nff sG8dsf] cfk"lt{ sd 5 .Ú of]u]zsf cg';f/

z'qmjf/ dfq} ;f];fO6Lsf] a}7s a;]/ x]8 clkm;NffO{ sG8d cfk"lt{sf Nfflu dfu ul/Psf] 5 . olb cfjZostf cg';f/ sG8d cfk"lt{ ePg eg] bz jif{b]lv PrcfOle P8\; lj?4 rNffOPsf] sfo{ q md Ps} k N6 z' G odf k' U g] cg' [ d fg clwsf/Lx?sf] 5 . ;f];fO6Lsf cg';f/ clxNf] %),))) sG8d :6s 5g\ . of] Ps xKtf klg gk'Ug]

cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . Ps s/f]8 >4fNf' d]Nffdf cfpg] eGb} sd kg{] kL/ ul/Psf] xf] .

Cf+ s 8fsf cg' ; f/ gfl;sdf dfq} b'O{ xhf/ lkmd]Nf ;]S; js{/, %^) ;dlNf+uL / &) 6«fG; h]08/ 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} of] zx/df ! Nffv k| j f;L /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . zx/sf Nfflu x/]s dxlgf 8] 9 Nffv yfg sG8d cfjZos kg{] atfOPsf] 5 .

–gjef/t 6fOD;af6

xflb{s awfO{

/fh]z s'= dxtf]

;/f] h s' lbg] z= ofbj /fo

:jf:Yosld{ o"lgog g]kfnsf] lhNnf sfof{ ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] cWoIfdf rog x'g' ePsf] >L /fh]z s'df/ dxtf] / ;lrj >L ;/f]h s'df/ ofbj nufot lhNnf sfo{ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

k|df]b k+l8t -s]lGb|o ;lrj _

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ c;f/ @) ut], cfO{tjf/ jf/

lbNnLsL ld/f /fhk't;Fu laafxsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf alnp8 gfos ;flxb sk'/sf] ljjfx sf8{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . s]xL cfkmGtnfO{ afFl8Psf] sf8{ ;fdfGo t/, cfsif{s /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . sf8{df n]lvPsf] 5 …pkxf/ gNofpg'xf]nf dfq} z'esfdgf .Ú of] hf]8Lsf] laafx !@ h'nfO{df d'DaO{df x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] pNn]v u/] cg';f/ ld/fsf] alnp8sf w]/} gflosf;Fu e]6\g] rfxgf 5 . To;sf/0f ;flxbn] ;a} gflosfnfO{ lgDtf] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;do ;flxb;Fu ckm]o/df /x]sf sl/gf sk'/, lk|o+sf rf]k8f, ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf klg laafxdf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;flxbn] ld/fnfO{ cfkm} dg k/fPsf lyP . alnp8sf s]xL gflosf;Fu gfd hf]l8Pklg clGtddf ;flxbn] rnlrq If]q aflx/sL o"jtL;Fu lax] ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .

k'nsf] ef/ k/LIf0f gu/L dfnafxs ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng ug{ cg'dlt dxf]t/L !( c;f/ . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no hgsk'/n] ef/ k/LIf0f gu/L dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwg / a;nfO{ /ft' k'ndfly rnfpg cg'dlt lbPsf] 5. k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{df kg]{ /ft' gbLsf] of] k'n utaif{ efl;Pkl5 ;jf/L ;fwg 8fOe;{gaf6 rNb} cfPsf lyP . ef/ kl/If0f gu/L 7"nf uf8L rnfpg cg'dlt lbPkl5 k'nsf] lkn/ efl;g] ;Defjgf a9]sf] 5. k'nsf] 9nfg ;'Sg / ef/ k/LIf0f ug{ afFsL g} /x]sf] 5 . dd{ t eOg;s] s f] k'naf6} PstkmL{ ;jf/L rnfpg lbOPsf] xf]. ;8s l8lehgsf

k|fljwsn] k'nsf] ;fdfGo lg/LIf0f u/L rnfpg cg'dlt lbPsf lyP. k' n dd{ t sf] 7] S sf kfPsf lxd ;u/dfyf sG6«S;sf k|d'v ;"o{ ltldNfl;gfn] ;8s ljefun] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg gx'bF } ha/h:tL ;jf/L;fwg rnfPsf] atfP . ;g\ !(&@ df tTsfnLg ;f]leot ;+3sf] ;xof]udf ag]sf] @ ;o $ ld6/sf] k'nsf] !! gDa/ lkn/ utaif{ ;fpg @*df efl;Psf] lyof] .

9nfg ;'Sg cem} s]xL lbg nfUg] eP klg af9Ln] 8fOe;{gdf Iflt k'o{ fpFbf k'n v'nf

ul/Psf] ;8s ljefu cGtu{tsf] k'n cfof]hgf k'jL{ ;]S6/ gDa/ ! sf k|dv ' O{lGhlgo/ ch{g' cof{nn] atfP. ut jif{ k'n efl;Fbf 8]9 dlxgf ;Dd k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{df ;jf/L;fwg ;~rfng ug{ s7Lg ePsf] lyof]. efl;Psf] b'O{ j6f lkn/ dd{t ;DEff/df clxn];Dd tLg s/f]8 %% nfv ?k}o+ f vr{ eO{ ; s] s f] ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . dd{t ul/Pklg gofF k'n lgdf{0f gx'~h]n ;d:ofsf] 7f]; ;dfwfg gx'g] eGb} :yfgLon] gofF k'n agfpg dfu u/]sf 5g\.

e"sDk cfPsf] df}sf 5f]k/] efu]sf s}bL l8:sf]df e]l6P sf7df8f}+, !( c;f/ . e"sDk cfPsf] df}sf 5fk]/ efu]sf Ps s]bL l8:sf]df e]l6Psf 5g\ . kqmfp ug{] qmddf efUg vf]hk] l5 k|x/LNf] uf]NfL rNffpFbf pgL 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkdf l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNNff sf/fuf/df /x]sf Nffu" cf}ifw d'4fdf !) jif{ s}b e'Qfg ul//x]sf ;GsL eGg] /fj0fhLt tfdfª efu]sf lyP . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L ck/fw

dxfzfvfsf] 6f]NfLNf] cf]hL ug{] qmddf zlgaf/ ljxfg kf}g] @ ah]lt/ tfdfª ;'Gwf/fsf] a]lNfNff]g l8:sdf b]lvP . k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /d]z yfkfsf] 6f]NfLNf] lgoGq0fdf lNfP/ pgNffO{ dxzfvf Nf}hfg] qmddf pgsf ;fyLx?Nf] cj/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . k| x /L 6f] N fLdfly x'Nfx'Hht ug{s ' f ;fy} ;fyLx?sf] ;xof]udf tfdfª efu]kl5 k|x/LNf] uf]NfL rNffPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf

cg';f/ tfdfªsf] afFof v'§fdf uf]NfL Nffu]sf] 5 . pgsf] clxNf] jL/ c:ktfNfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . km/f/ sb}NffO{ kqmfp ug{ cj/f]w u/]sf] tyf 5'6fpg vf]hs ] f] eGb} k|x/LNf] pd]z >]i7NffO{ klg lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] 5 . pgL ljutdf klg ljleGg ck/flws 36gfx?df ;+NfUg ePsf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . yk cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] ck/fw dxfzfvfNf] hgfPsf] 5.

gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs k|lt ;+rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !( c;f/ . gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs k|lt ;+rf/sdL{sf] e"ldsf ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd z'qmjf/ xl/jgdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5. lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;xof]u tyf kqsfl/tf lj;sf k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf gful/ssf] ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwdf sfo{qmdsf ;xefuL aLr 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mddf g] k fn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf w/d]Gb emfn] ;"rgsf] xs ;DaGwdf ePsf] Joj:yfsf af/] d f ;xefuLx?nfO{ hfgsf/L lbg'ePs]f lyof] . k|lti7fgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf z+s/ >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf emf k|d'v cltly / ljz]if cltlysf

?kdf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;nf{xL zfvfsf cWoIf cdg sf]O/fnf ;xefuL x'ge ' Psf] lyof] .

To:t} , xl/jg gu/kflnsfsf sd{ r f/Lx?sf nflu ;" r gfsf] xs ;DaGwL cg' l zIf0f sfo{ q md z' q mjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kqsfl/tf ljsf;

k| l ti7fgsf] ;xlhs/0fdf gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs ;DaGwL cg'lzIf0f lbOPsf] xf] . sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]lGb|o cWoIf w/d]Gb emfn] ;"rgfsf] xs af/]df sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cg'lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

kRrL; ;o a:tL ;fg{ l;kmfl/; g'jfsf]6, !( c;f/ . e"sDksf sf/0f hf]lvddf k/]sf] a:tLNffO{ :yfgfGt/0fsf Nfflu lhNNff b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt g'jfsf]6Nf] u[x dGqfNfodf ljj/0f k7fPsf] 5. ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/sf] a}7sNf] uPsf] j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDk / e"sDksf sf/0f av{fdf hf]lvd a9]sf] b]lvPsf] a:tLsf b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o 3/NffO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ dGqfNfodf l;kmfl/; u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] a}7sNf] e"sDk / jif{fTsf sf/0f klx/f] hfg] vt/f a9]sfNf] b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o *( 3/w'/L ;'/lIft :yfgdf :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ] lg0f{ o ul/Psf] k| l hc pd]zs'df/ 9sfNfNf] atfpg'eof] . ;ldltNf] tLg j6} lgj{frg If]qsf %) eGbf a9L 3/ Ps} :yfgdf /x]sf !$ ufpF;lxt If]q g+ ! df ;ft ;o &&, If]q g+ @ df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ^& / If]q g+ # df kfFr ;o $% 3/w'/L tTsfNf :yfgfGt/0f ug{k' g{] lgisif{ lgsfNb} dGqfNfodf ljj/0f k7fPsf] xf] . clxNf]sf] av{fNffO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ :yfgfGt/0fsf Nfflu cfu|x ub{} dGqfNfodf ljj/0f k7fOPsf] k|lhc 9sfNfNf] atfpg'eof] . …clxNf] :yfgfGt/0f ul/g] ;a} kl/jf/NffO{ tLg dlxgfkl5 jif{fT ;lsPkl5 klxNf] s } :yfgdf kms{fOg]5Ú k|lhc 9sfNfNf] eGg'eof] …klxNf]s} :yfgdf kms{fpg gldNf\g] ePdf ;/sf/sf] lgb{]zgcg';f/ cGo ljsNf\k vf]lhg]5 .Ú dGqfNfoaf6 :jLs[lt cfPkl5 :yfgfGt/0f ug{ ' k g{ ] a:tLNffO{ g]kfNfL ;]gf, g]kfNf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L aNf, g]kfNf /]8qm; tyf ;/f]sf/ ePsf lgsfosf] ;dGjodf :yfgfGt/0f ul/g] lhNNff b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltNf] hgfPsf] 5. :yfgLojf;Lsf] lgj]bg, e"ue{ljb\;lxtsf] 6f]NfLNf] :yNfut cg'udgaf6 cfPsf] k|ltj]bgsf cfwf/df :yfgfGt/0f ug{k' g{] 3/sf] ljj/0f k7fOPsf] :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L /fh] G ›s' d f/ s] ; LNf] atfpg'eof] . s];Lsf cg';f/ :yfgfGt/0fsf Nfflu ;DalGwt uflj;df ljsNf\ k vf] H g] / ;DalGwt uflj;df :yfg geP dfq cGoq :yfg rog u/L ;fl/g] ;ldltNf] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f hdLg lr/f k/]sf], a:tL j/k/ klx/f] hfg yfNf]sf], a:tLsf] dfly /x]sf] kfvfsf 9'Ëf rls{Psf] Nfufot sf/0fNf] av{fdf hf]lvd x'g ;Sg] ePsf] a:tL ;fl/g'kg{] lg0f{o ePsf] ;ldltNf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

tLg k|dv ' /fhgLlts bn / /fk|kf g]kfnaLr ;xdlt sf7df08f} !( c;f/ . tLg k|dv ' /fhgLlts bn / /fk|kf g]kfnaLr ;xdlt ePkl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf d:of}bf dflysf] 5nkmn ;'rf? ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfn / tLg k|dv ' bnlar wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ ldNg] eGg] JofVof gx'g] ul/ d:of}bf to ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| ;efklt tyf k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nL, Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn / /fk|kf cWoIf sdn yfkfaLr df}lns xsdf wd{ kl/jt{g ug{ ldNg] eGg] JofVof gx'g] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf df}lns xsdf wd{ kl/jt{gaf/] ul/Psf] JofVofnfO{ lnP/ /fk|kfn] ;+ljwfg;ef cj?4 ul/x]kl5 tLg 7"nf bnn] ;xdltsf nflu kxn u/]sf lyP .

sf“u; ]| sf ;ef;bsf] g} d:of}bfdf cfklt sf7df08f} !( c;f/ . g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf ;ef;bx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfk|lt c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef ejg gofFafg]Zj/df cfh a;]sf] sf+u; ]| ;+;bLo bnsf] a}7sdf clwsf+z ;ef;bx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf agfpFbf g]tT[ j r'ss ] f] eGb} c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf x'g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf ax'njfb /fVg g;s]sf], nf]stGqsf] d'NonfO{ cfTd;fy ug{ g;s]sf] ;ef;bx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;ef;bx?n] d:of}bf ;+zf]wg u/]/ dfq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ g]tT[ j ;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;ef;bx?n] sfFu; ]| ;ef;b cd/]zs ' df/ l;+xnfO{ sf/afxLsf] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . a}7sdf ;ef;b s]zj a'9fyf]sLn] kf6L{ ;ef;b l;+x dw];jfbL bnx?;Fu ldn]/ ef/tLo b'tfaf; lsg uPsf] eGb} k|Zg p7fpg' ePsf] lyof] . a›L kf08], leid/fh cfªbfDa] nufotsf ;ef;bn] klg l;+xnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP .

8fS6/sf sf/0f Ps la/fdLsf] d[To' /f}tx6 !( c;f/ . /f}tx6sf] enf]lxof uflj;df emf]n] 8fS6/n] pkrf/ u/]sf Ps hgf lj/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /f}tx6sf] enf]lxof ufla; lkk/fahf/df @% aif{ b]lv cfo'jl{] bs SnLlgs ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf ef/t l;tfd9L lhNnf lgjf;L /aL cxdbn] :yfgLo enf]lxof uflj; @ sf %) alif{o /lkms ldofsf] pkrf/ ug]{ qmddf Hofg uP kl5 pgL kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . la/fdLnfO{ tL 8fS6/n] O{Gh]Szg lbPkl5 la/fdLsf] Hofg uPsf] :yfgLoafl;Gbfn] atfPsf 5g .

af“;sf] lsNffNf] xfg]/ >LdtLsf] xTof u'NdL, !( c;f/ . u'NdLsf] kNNfLsf]6 uflj;df >LdfgNf] >LdtLsf] xTof u/]sf 5g\ . kNNfLsf]6 uflj; # sL $% aifL{of ledsNff ;Gof;LNffO{ pgsf %^ jifL{o >Ldfg lvdaxfb'/Nf] 6fpsf]df afF;sf] lsNffNf] xfg]/ xTof u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . lxhf] hfF8 vfP/ 3/ uPsf pgNf] >LdtLsf] xTof u/]sf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo u'NdLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs /fdk|;fb kf}8N] fNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lvdaxfb'/NffO{ k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . >Ldfg >LdtLaLr o;cl3 k6sk6s emu8f x'g] u/]sf] l5d]sLNf] atfPsf 5g\ .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .