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^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ c;f/ !( ut], zlgjf/ jf/

DofuL rfp rfpsf] lj1fkgdf df]8lNfª u/]s} sf/0f cldtfe aRrgsf] lgs} cfNff]rgf eof] . clxNf] h+skm'8sf] lj1fkgdf df]8lNfª ug{] cGo sNffsf/sf] klg cfNff]rgf ;'? x'g yfNf]sf] 5 . sltkoNf] of] klg eGg yfNf]sf 5g\ …ca sNffsf/Nf] o:tf a:t'sf] k|rf/df ;do lbg'xG' g .Ú cleg]qL lk|os + f rf]k8fNf] s;}Nf] u'gf;f] u/]s} e/df h+s km'8sf] lj1fkg ug{ g5f]8\g] atfPsL l5g\ . …d s'g} klg pTkfbgsf] lj1fgdf ;xefuL x'g ;S5' . d}Nf] lj1fkg u/]sf] a:t' vfg}k5{ eGg] 5}g .Ú ?vf] hjfkm lbOg\ pgNf] . …u+ufhNf–@Ú sf] ;'l6ªsf Nfflu dWok|bz ] sf] /fhwfgL ef]kfNf k'us ] L lk|os + fNf] sDklgsf] ljZjf;d} cfkm'Nf] h+skm'8sf] lj1fkg u/]sf] atfOg\ . x/]s sDklgsf] pTkfbgNffO{ cljZjf; u/]/ hLag rNffpg g;lsg] pgsf] egfO{ lyof] . …d klg w]/} lrh sDklgsf] lj1fkg x]//] } vfG5' . lsgsL x/]s a:t' vfg' clNf r]shfFr ug{] Nofa d]/f] 3/df 5}g .Ú cfkm'Nf] lj1fkg u/]sf s'g} klg a:t' klxNff cfkm}N+ f] pkef]u ug{] u/]sf] atfOg\ . pgsf] egfO{ cg';f/ s'g} klg pTkfbgsf] lj1fkg ug{] kSsf ePkl5 sDklgNf] pgNffO{ 3/d} ;fdfg NofOlbG5 . tL ;fdu|L pgL cfkm}N+ f] pkef]u ug{] u/]sL l5g\ .

jtfj/0f d}q ;8s gf6s k|bz { g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, !* c;f/ . dn+ u jf gu/kflnsfdf r] t gf ;+ : yfn] jtfj/0f d}qL ;8s gf6s k|bz { g u/]sf 5g\ . dn+ujf gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no cuf8L / j8f gDa/ $ df /x]sf] 8j/fdf ;8s gf6s k|b{zg ul/Psf] r]tgf ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs d'sz ] ho;jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dn+ujf gu/kflnsfnfO{ jtfj/0f d}qL agfpg] pb]Zo vfnsf ljifo a:t' ;8s gf6s

dfkm{t k|:t't ul/Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'efo] .

cfkm\g} ckx/0fsf] gf6s ug{] /fpt kqmfp /f}tx6, !* c;f/ . pwf/f] lNfPsf] C0f ltg{' gk/f]; eg]/ cfkm\g} ckx/0fsf] gf6s ug{] Ps JolQmNffO{ /f}tx6 k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . lgd{f0f Joj;foLsf ?kdf sfd ug{] /f}tx6 ;v'cjf wdf}/f–& x;{fxf 6f]Nfsf $$ jif{sf 5ljNffNf /fpt s'dL{ NffO{ k|x/LNf] rG›lgufxk'/sf] ;'sD' af;L a:tLaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . /fptNf] tLg lbg cl3 3/df kmf]g u/]/ cfkm" ckx/0fdf k/]sf] / ckx/0fsf/LNf] @) Nffv ?k}ofF lkm/f}tL dfu]sf] eGb} efONffO{ kmf]g u/]kl5 kl/jf/sf ;b:o /

/f}tx6 k|x/LNf] /fptsf] vf]hL u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/LNf] vf]hL ub{} ub{f /fptNf] cfkm"NffO{ ;'sb]j rf]sdf xf8{jo] / k;Nf ;~rfNfg ug{] jL/]G› /fptNf] ckx/0f u/]/ ;Nf{fxL lhNf\Nffsf] 5gsL eGg] :yfgdf /fv]sf] eGb} kl/jf/NffO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . k|x/LNf] ckx/0fsf/L / ckx/Lt JolQmNffO{ Nfuftf/ tLg lbg;Dd vf]hL u/]sf]df ckx/0fdf k/] s f elgPsf /fpt rG›lgufxk'/df e]l6Psf lyP . cfkm" N ffO{ ckx/0fsf/LNf] df]6/;fOsNfdf /fv]/ NffFb} ub{f

df]6/;fOsNf lrlKNfPkl5 cfkm" efu]sf] /fptNf] k|x/LNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . /fptNf] eg]sf :yfgdf k|x/LNf] vf]hL ub{f z+sf:kb s]xL km]Nff gk/]kl5 k|x/LNf] ckx/0fdf k/]sf JolQmdfly g} cg';Gwfg s]lG›t u/]sf] lyof] . cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf /fptNf] cfkm" C0fdf 8'as ] f sf/0f pwf/f] lNfPsf] k};f ltg{ g;Sg] cj:yf ePsf] N f] ckx/0fsf] gf6s u/]sf] aofg lbPsf] ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo u?8fsf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;Gt' ho;jfNfNf] atfpg'eof] .

;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ g/f]lsg–k|wfgdGqL w'lnv]n, !* c;f/ . k|wfgdGqL ;'lzn sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ g/f]lsg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . z' q mjf/ sfe| ] s f] ;b/d' s fd w'lnv]ndf pxfFn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f s;}sf] bafa / k|efjdf g/f]lsg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . hfkfg ;/sf/sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf lgld{t ag]kf-

l;Gw'nL–alb{af; ;8s cfof]hgf pb\ 3 f6g tyf x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf pxfFn] cf7 jif{;Ddsf] lg/Gt/ k|of;kl5 d'ns ' n] gofF ;+ljwfg kfpg] ;'lglZrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] casf] ;+ljwfgn] d'sn ' sf zf]lift lkl8t cflbjf;L hghflt, dlxnf,

blnt, ckf+u, cNk;+Vos nufot ;a} g] k fnLx?sf] clwsf/ ;'lglrZt ug]{ bfaL ug'{eof] . pxfFn] ;+3Lotfsf] ;Ldf+sg / gfdfsgdf klg bnx?aLr rfF8} ;xdlt x'g] atfpg'eof] . bnx? ca gfdfs+g / ;Ldfs+gsf] ljjfbdf gkm:g] pxfFn] k|i6 kfg'{eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

;/sf/;“u emf8fkvfnf nfUbf v'jfpg] cf}ifwLsf] cefj sf7df08f}, !* c;f/ . ;/sf/;Fu emf8fkvfnf nfUbf v' j fpg] cf}ifwLsf] cefj ePsf] 5 . cf]/n l/xfO8"];g ;fN6 -cf]=cf/=P;=_ kof{Kt gePkl5 cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefun] 6]G8/ cfXjfg u/]sf] lyof] . sRrf kbfy{ cefjsf sf/0f pTkfbg gePsfn] cf]cf/P; cf}ifwLsf] lhDdf kfPsf g]kfnL sDkgL So'/S] ; / ef/tLo sDkgL xl:k6]sn] tTsfn cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . w]/} h;f] lhNnfdf !)–!% xhf/ Kofs] dfq} cf}ifwL /x]sf] cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . jiff{tsf] ;dodf emf8fkvfnfsf] ;d:of al9 b] l vg] ePsfn] clxn]sf] cf}ifwL k|ofKt gePsf] cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefun] hgfPsf] 5.

ljkL /fhdfu{ ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f sf7df08f}, !* c;f/ . ljkL /fhdfu{ z'qmjf/ hfkfgn] g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . z' q mjf/ Ps sfo{ q md ub} { k|wfgdGqL ;'lzn sf]O/fnf, ef}lts of]hgf Pj+ of]hgf dGqL ljdn]Gb| lgwL, hfkflgh /fhb't df;f;L cf]ufjf / hfO{sf k|d'v t'tf]d' l;ldh'n] ;o'Q + m ?kdf l/jg sf6]/ ;8ssf] pb\3f6g ug'e{ of] . sfe|s ] f] w' l nv] n df cfof] h gf ePsf] sfo{qmddf !^) lsnf]ld6/ b'/Lsf] ;8s hfkfgsf /fhb't cf]ufjfn] k| w fgdGqLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug' { e of] ] . hfkfg ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0fflwg /fhdfu{ cgf}krf/Ls ?kdf ;~rfngdf cfP;Fu} k"lj{ g]kfnsf] t/fO{sf lhNnf 5f] 6 f] b' / Ldf /fhwfgL sf7df8f};Fu hf]l8Psf 5g . l;Gw'nLsf] b'Dhf l:yt ;fFbLdf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f ePkl5 cfhaf6 cf}krfl/s sfo{qmd u/L uf8L u' 8 fpg ;' ? u/LPsf] alb{af;–l;Gw'nL–w'nLv]n ;8s cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . /fhdfu{n] k"jL{ g]kfnsf lhNnfx? cf]vn9'u+ f, vf]6fª, ;f]nv ' D' a' tyf pbok'/sf s]xL If]q hfg 5f]6f] b'/L agfpgsf ;fy} dxf]t/L, wg'iff, l;Gw'nL / sfe|] lhNnfnfO{ hf]8s ] f] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

;xsf/L dfkm{t 7uL ug{] k/fh'NfL kqmfp sf7df8f},+ !* c;f/ . ;xsf/L dfkm{t lgIf]kst{fsf] !$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF 7uL u/]sf] d'2fdf km/f/ /x]sf Ps hgfNffO{ k|x/LNf] z'qmaf/ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf sf7df8f}+Nf] lgIf]kst{fsf] !$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF 7uL u/]sf] d'2fdf km/f/ /x]sf] l/gfpg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;lrj $) jif{sf hgsk|;fb k/fh'NfLNffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] dfvf–% sf k/fh'NfLNffO{ sf7df8f}s + f] ldgejgaf6 kqmfp ul/Psf] dxfzfvfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k/fh'NfLdfly ;xsf/L cGo kbflwsf/;Fu ldNf]/ lgIf]kst{fsf] !$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf] 5 .

gf/fafhLsf aLr d:of}bf dfly 5NfkmNf sf7df8f},+ !* c;f/ . /fk|kf g]kfNf tyf dw]zjfbL bNfsf ;ef;bsf] gf/fafhLsf aLr ;+ljwfg;efdf k|:t't k|f/lDes d:of}bf dfly z'qmaf/ 5NfkmNf ePsf] 5 . /fk|kf g]kfNf tyf dw]jfbL bNfsf ;ef;bNf] ;jf b'O{ ah]bl] v gf/fafhL u/]kl5 kf}g] ;ftaf6 5NfkmNf ;'? ePsf] xf] . lbpF;f] a}7s ;'? eP NfuQ} gf/fafhL ;'? ePsf] lyof] . /fk|kfNf] d:of}bf ;ldltNf] kl/t u/]sf] gu/]sf] ;dfhjfbNffO{ k|:tjfgfdf /flvPsf], wd{ kl/ jt{gNffO{ df}lNfs xs cGtu{t /flvPdf / :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj ^ dlxgfdf ug{] d:of}bf ;ldltdf ;j{;DdltNf] kfl/t ePsf] t/ kl5 x6fOPsf] eGb} a}7s cj?4 lyof] . t/ ;efWoIf ;'af; g]DafªNf] kf}g] ;ft ah] /fk|kf g]kfNfsf ;ef;b\NffO{ cf;g u|x0f u/]/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k|lqmofNffO ;xof]u ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . pgNf] cj/f]w ;+:s[lt ag] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg gaGg] k|i6 ePsf] atfpFb} ljutdf klg ljifd kl/l:yltdf ;+ljwfg;ef cj?4 x'g glbPsf] :ki6 ePsf] atfP . To;kl5 pgNf] 5NfkmNf cufl8 a9fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP. t/ klg /fk|kf tyf dw]jfbL bNfsf ;ef;bNf] gf/fafhL hf/L /fv]sf lyP . gf/fafhLsf aLr Pdfcf]jfbLsf d'Vo ;r]ts lu//fhd0fL kf]v/]Nf a}7sdf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .

;fthgf gSsNfL e"sDkkLl8tsf] kl/rokq lkmt{f d]NfDrL, !* c;f/ . l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNNffsf] d]NfDrL gu/kflNfsf–@ df e"sDkkLl8tNffO{ tTsfNf c:yfoL cfjf;sf Nfflu x/]s kl/jf/NffO{ afFl8Psf] ? !% xhf/ ;ft kl/jf/Nf] lkmt{f u/]sf 5g\ . /sd ljt/0fdf clgoldttf ePsf] gu/kflNfsfsf] sfo{fNfodf ph'/L k/]kl5 z'qmjf/ ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo d]NfDrLdf ;fthgf gSsNfL e"sDkkLl8tNffO{ pkl:ylt u/fO{ Ps Nffv kfFr xhf/ ?k}ofF /sd / gSsNfL e"sDkkLl8t kl/rokq lkmt{f u/fPsf] Ok|sf d]NfDrLsf k|x/L lg/LIfs rG›axfb'/ yfkfNf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] j8fdf a;fOF ;/]sf / clgoldt tl/sfNf] em'SofP/ e"sDkkLl8t kl/rokq agfPsf d]NfDrL gu/kflNfsf–@ sf /fkaxfb'/ tfdfª, 8f]Nf\df Nffdf, lkËL tfdfª, lbg]z tfdfª, >LdG8f] tfdfª, jL/dfg tfdfª / tf/fgfy e§/fO{af6 k|x/LNf] /sd / kl/rokq lkmt{f lNfPsf] xf] . /f;;

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .