Madhesh post2072 3 18 pmd pmd

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ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] hDdf /sd *@ nfv %) xhf/ dWo] *) nfv %) xhf/ ^ ;o $* ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . o"jf nlIft Joj;flos t/sf/L pTkfbg sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 #* nfv %% xhf/ dWo] @) nfv * xhf/ * ;o &% ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{ g tyf ahf/ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 !( nfv &) xhf/ dWo] !# nfv

:jf:Yodf gof“ ;+u7gsf] u7g dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, !& c;f/ . :jf:Yodf Ps gofF ;+u7gsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . s]xL lbg cuf8L dfq s] l Gb| o sldl6 agfPsf] :jf:YosdL{ o" l gog g] k fn ;+u7gsf] ;nf{xLdf klg sld6L u7g ul?psf] 5 . ;+u7gsf s]lGb|o ;lrj k|df]b kl08tsf] k|dv ' cfltYo ;nf{xLdf u7g ePsf] sldl6sf] cWoIfdf /fh]z s'df/ dxtf], pkfWoIfdf /f;gf/fo0f /fo, /fds]jn /fo, ;lrjdff ;/f]h s'df/ ofbj, ;x–;lrjdf /f;gf/fo0f ;fx, sf]iffWoIfdf /fdk|m]| ; ;fx tyf ;x sf]iffWoIdf k|bLk ;fx /x]sf 5g eg] ;b:ox?df lszf]/ s'df/

$ xhf/ * ;o !( ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . dT:o ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 #) nfv ^( xhf/ dWo] @( nfv $) xhf/ & ;o #! ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o cfn' ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 # nfv %* xhf/ dWo] @ nfv *^ xhf/ /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 .

Joj;flos pv' lj:tf/ sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 @ nfv &( xhf/ dWo] @ nfv !$ xhf/ ^ ;o @% ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . /fi6«klt r'/] ;+/If0f sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 ^* nfv $) xhf/ % ;o @) dWo] @! nfv ^) xhf/ # ;o @ ?k}of vr{ ePsf] 5 . eg] s[ifs /ft sfo{qmdsf] hDdf ah]6 # s/f]8 $& nfv ^* xhf/ dWo] ( s/f]8 (^ nfv @^ xhf/ & ;o @^ ?k}of vr{ h]7 ;dfGt ;Dd ePsf] sfof{ n on] pknAw uf/Psf] afFsL 2 k]hdf

vgfn, /fd k'sf/ d+8n, ;/f]h s'df/ ofbj, k|df]b;fx gfu]Gb| s' z jfxf, ljgf] b s' d f/ /fo, /fhb]j ;fx k|df]b s'df/ ;fx gfu]Gb| dxtf] d'gf yfkf nufot /x]sf] 5 .

sld6L u7gdf s]lGb|o sf]iffWoIf gGbnfn ;fx s]lGb|o ;b:o o"un lszf] / ;fx, clnzfg cVt/ /fdk'sf/ dxtf] /fdljgo dg' kf}8n ] nufotsf] ;xefuLtf ;d]t /x]sf] lyof] .

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

k|f=] ;/f]h ho;jfn kmf]g gDa/ )$^–%@!@*^ /]8qm; ejg eGbf blIf0f ;fO{8 >fLdlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf

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s[lifdGqL xl/k|;fb k/fh'NfLåf/f /fhLgfdf sf7df8f},+ !& c;f/ . dlxNffdfly cZNfLNf xs{t u/]kl5 ljjfbdf cfPsf s[ l ifdGqL xl/k| ; fb k/fh' N fLNf] cGttM kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . k/fh' N fLNf] laxLaf/ laxfg kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL cf]NfL lgjf; afNfsf]6 k'u/] cf]NfLNffO{ /fhLgfdf a'emfPsf lyP . pgsf] /fhLgfdf k| w fgdGqL ;' z LNf sf]O/fNffNf] :jLs[t u/]sf 5g\ . ;bg, ;dflhs ;+hfNf / ;8sdf ;d]t dGqL k/fh'NfLsf] cZNfLNf ultlalwk| l t rs{ f ] cNff]rgf ePkl5 cWoIf cf]NfLNf] a'waf/ g} s[lifdGqLNffO{ /flhgfdf lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP . cWoIf cf]NfL / pkfWoIf afdb]j uf}tdsf] cfu|xdf k/fh'NfLNf] dGqL kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ .

PdfNf]sf] cfkm\gf] eft[ ;+u7g / s]xL s]G›Lo g]tfx?Nf] ;d]t dGqL k/fh'NfLsf] ;fj{hlgs cfNff]rgf u/]kl5 kf6{L g]tT[ jdfly pgNffO{ /fhLgfdf u/fpg bafj k/]sf] lyof] .

PdfNf]Nf] tTsfNf gofF s[lifdGqL lgo'Qm gug{]

rfn' cfly{s jif{df s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLn] u/]sf] sfo{qmdsf af/]df kqsf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb} jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t zDe' k|;fb b]j . tl:j/ M lzNkf s0f{ kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/L tyf ;fgf l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdsf] hDddf /sd %$ nfv @) dWo] ## nfv @% xhf/ % ;o (( /sd vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos l;GrLt If]q ljsf; cof]hgfsf] hDdf /sd * nfv ^) xhf/ dWo] @ nfv ^) xhf/ ( ;o ^) ?k}of vr{ ePs]f 5 . Joj;flos ls6

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( 3 July 2015 )

s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] s'n ah]6 dWo] h]7 d;fGt ;Dd *) k|ltzt vr{ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL !& c;f/ . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] hDd ah]6 ?=( s/f]8 #( nfv !# xhf/ %@ ?k}of dWo] h]7 d;fGt ;Dd & s/f]8 %) nfv % xhf/ & ;o @^ ?k}of cyf{t *) k|ltzt ah]6 vr{ eO{;s]sf] sfof{non] lalxjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] cfn' cfly{s jif{df lnPsf] nIo eGbf /fd|f] k|ult u/]sf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf jl/i6 s[lif ljsf; clws[ t zDe' k| ; fb b] j n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fgf l;rfO{, gofF kf]v/L lgdf{0f, df}/L kfng, o'jf nlIft nufotsf sfo{qmddf /fd|f] k|utL u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . sfof{ n on] pknAw u/fPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ s[lif k|;f/sf] # s/f]8 $$ nfv /sd dWo] @ s/f]8 $* nfv @^ xhf/ % ;o *^ ?k}of vr{ eO{;s]sf] 5 . s[lif k|;f/sf] /sd sd{rf/Lsf] tna eQmf / sfof{no ;+rfngsf] jfktsf] /sd /x]sf] clws[t b]jn]

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv

g] s kf PdfNf] N f] tTsfNf gofF s[lifdGqL l;kmfl/; gug{] ePsf] 5 . k/fh'NfLsf] /fhLgfdfkl5 gofFdGqLdf aNf/fd af:sf]6f / s]zjNffNf >]i7sf] gfd rr{fdf lyof] . t/, kf6{ L sf zLif{ g]tfx?;Fusf] k/fdz{kl5 PdfNf] cWoIf s]kL cf]NfL tTsfNf gofFdGqL l;kmfl/; gug{] lg0f{odf k'u]sf 5g\ . tTsfNfsf Nfflu pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL jfdb]j uf}tdNf] g} s[lif dGqfNfosf] sfo{ef/ ;DxfNf] 5g\ . kf6{Lsf] lg0f{oaf/] PdfNf] cWoIf cf]NfLNf] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf] cf]NfLsf :jsLo ;lrj /fh]z ah|frfo{Nf] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .

lNfk'Nf]saf/] ;/sf/ df}g 5}g MdGqL kf08] sf7df8f}+, !& c;f/ ;/sf/Nf] lNfk'Nf]s x'bF } Jofkfl/s dfu{ vf]Nf\g] ef/t / rLgaLrsf] ;Demf}tfNffO{ s'6gLlts tj/af6 ;dfwfg ug{] k|of; e}/x]sf] atfPsf] 5 .

Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] a}7sdf ;/sf/sf tkm{af6 hjfkm lbFb} k//fi6«dGqL dx]G›axfb'/ kf08]Nf] ef/t / rLgaLr lNfk'Nf]s x' F b } Jofkfl/s dfu{ vf] N f\ g ] ;Demf}tfNffO{ s'6gLlts ?kdf 6'+Uofpg kxNf e}/x]sf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . t/ s] s] k|of; e}/x]sf] eGg] a f/] eg] pxfF N f] :ki6 kfg{e ' Pg . ljleGg bNfsf ;f+;bNf]

z+ s f u/] h :tf] ;/sf/ of] ;Demf}tfk|lt df}g g/x]sf] eGb} pxfF N f] ;/sfs/f] e" l dsfk| l t cgfjZos z+sf gug{ cfu|x ug{e ' of] . ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bLsf] rLg e|d0fsf qmddf uPsf] d] !% tfl/vdf g]kfNf cg'dlt lag} lNfk'Nf]s x'bF } b'O{ b]zNf] Jofkfl/s dfu{ vf]Nf\g] ;xdlt u/]sf lyP . ;+;bsf] a'waf/sf] a}7sdf lNfk'Nf]s x'bF } Jofkfl/s dfu{ vf]Ng] b'O{ b]zsf] ;Demf}tfaf/] ;/sf/ df}g /x]gsf] eGb} ;ef;bx?Nf] rs{f] cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . t/, ;Demf}tfaf/] k|Zg afFsL 2 k]hdf

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g]pjfdxf;+3df kf08] k|s/0fsf] kf7 k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{ n o dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– hfgsL ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost

lNfk'Nf]saf/] ==== p7fPsf ;f+;bx? PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf hgfb{g zd{f, /fk|kf g]kfNfsf sdNf yfkf / /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ sf lrqjxfb'/ s];L sf]xL klg laxLaf/sf] a}7s z'? x'bF f ;+;bdf k'ug] g\ .

To;kl5 ;efd'v ;'jf;rG› g]DjfËNf] cfkm'Nf] p7fPsf ljifodf ulDe/ aGg / hjfkm ;'Gg a}7sdf cfpg ;f+;bx?NffO{ ?lNfË ug{e ' of] . em08} ;o aif{ cl3 ePsf] ;'uf}NfL ;lGwcg';f/ g]kfNfsf] ;Ldfgf dxfsfNfL gbLsf] d'xfg lNflDkofw'/f xf] . g]kfNfsf] of] clGtd l;dfgfsf] e"dfu lNfk'Nf]saf6 klg %#.@ lsNff]ld6/ klZrddf k5{, cyjf lNfk'Nf]s g]kfNf ef/t ;LdfeGbf %# lsNff]ld6/ leq g]kfNfdf k5{ . tYo o:tf] x'bF f x'bF } cs{f] tYo s] xf] eg], ;G !(^@ b]lv lNflDkofw'/fb]lv sfNffkfgL;Ddsf] #&# ju{ lsNff]ld6/ ef/tNf] PsNff}6L ?kdf k|of]u ub{} cfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] of] sbdNffO{ u|6] / g]kfNf /fi6«jfbLsf df]rf{ sf cWoIf km0fLG› g]kfNf …ef/tNf] g]kfNfL e"efu sAhfÚ u/]sf] 7fGg'xG' 5 .

s[lif ljsf;==== tYof+sdf pNn]v 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] hDdf ah]6 dWo] vr{ ePs]f /sd h]7 d;fGt ;Ddsf] dfq /x]sf] s[lif k|;f/ clws[t laho d08nn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] . vr{ x'g afFsL b]lvPsf] /sd c;f/ d;fGtdf vr{ ePsf] t/ To;sf] tYof+s cfpFg afFsL /x]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;nf{xLdf s'n v]tLof]Uo hldg dWo] !( k|ltzt hUufdf dfq afx|} dlxgf l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf k'us ] f] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf s[lif k|;f/ clws[t b]jfgGb ofbn] lhNnfdf s'n v]tLof]Uo hldg dWo] @# xhf/ Ps ;o x]S6/ hldgdf dfq l;FrfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{no k|dv ' b]jn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ePsf] ljj/0f cg';f/ ;nf{xLdf s'n *$ xhf/ ^ ;o &* x]S6/ hldg v]tL ug{ of]Uo 5.

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

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ds/ M ;fyL ;+u e]6ef6 x'g] s'De M ld7f] vfg ldNg] ldg M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

ljho l3ld/] r'gfj lht]/ s'g} ;+:yfdf g]tT[ j ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfpg' lj/n} clezfk x'G5. t/, g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+ 3 sf lgnlDjt cWoIf k| l bkh+ u kf08] s f nflu eg] g]pjfdxf;+3df cWoIf kb lhTg' oxL lj/n} x'g] clezfk h:tf] ag]/ cfof] . kf08] pBf]u Joj;fo ;'¿ ug{e ' Gbf cl3 nfu]sf] ei6«rf/ cleof]usf sf/0f h]ndf 5g\ . pgL em08} ;f9] Ps bzsb]lv g]pjfdxf;+3df ;+nUg lyP. o; cjlwdf pkfWoIf nufot cGo dxTjk"0f{ lhDd]jf/ kbdf a;]/ sfd u/]sf lyP . pgsf] ;f9] @ bzs otfsf] Jofj;flos hLjgdf bfu nufpg] s'g} uDeL/ d'2f p7]sf lyPgg\. kf08]n] t'ngfTds ¿kdf OdfGbf/ Joj;foLs 5lj agfPsf lyP. dxf;+ 3 df pkfWoIfb] l v cWoIf kbdf k|lt:kwL{nfO{ k/flht ug{' ;Sg'df OdfGbf/ 5lj klg Ps cfwf/ lyof] . g] p jfdxf;+ 3 sf] ljwfgdf kmf}hbf/L cleof]u nfu]sf] JolQm cWoIf nufot cGo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf kbdf a:g gkfpg] Joj:yf cg';f/ kf08]sf] kb uof] . kf08] k6s k6s pkfWoIf eP, sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltdf a;] To;j]nf k'/fgf] s'/f s;}n] p7fPg. cWoIf lht]kl5 dfq pgsf] ;fv lu/fpg] pkfox¿ vf]lh ePsf x'g.\ pgsf lj/f]wLx? o;df ;kmn klg eP. t/, of] 36gfn] dxf;+3sf] 5ljeg] lu/fPsf] 5. kf08]sf] lgisfzg kl5 l/Qm ;dosf nflu dxf;+3df o;} ;ftf gofF cWoIfsf ¿kdf kz'klt d'/f/sf cfpg] nueu kSsf ePsf] 5. t/, o;nfO{ k'/fgf] cWoIf hfg] csf]{ cfpg] ¿kdf dfq lng' x'bF g} . ;du| Joj;foLn] o;af6 lzIff lnO{ cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . em08} Ps jif{ cl3sf] g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rg lgs} k|lt:kwL{ lyof]. dxf;+3sf k"jc { WoIfnufot sof}+ rlr{t Joj;foLx? b'O{ Kofgndf ljeflht lyP. lgjf{ r g lgs} vlr{nf], 68s e8s o'Qm klg lyof]. r'gfj k|rf/sf qmddf kf08]n] g]kfnu~hdf klZrd If]qsf pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ ;Djf] w g u/] s f] ef] l nkN6 laxfg pgL;lxt k" j { c WoIfnfO{ jfUn' ª k' { o fpg x]lnsK6/ tof/ lyof]. of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf]. cWoIfsf pDd] b jf/ efis//fh /fhsl0f{sf/ / kf08] b'jn } ] lgs} ;do / wg klg vr{ u/]sf lyP. o;df c? kbsf

pDd]bjf/n] klg ;fy lbPsf lyP. kf08]nfO{ @)$) ;fncl3 nfu]sf] ei6«rf/sf] cf/f]k k|dfl0ft ePklg ;hfo gsf6] s f] x' F b f pgsf] pDd]bjf/L u}/sfg'gL x'G5 eGg] ljifodf dxf;+3df r'gfjs} lbg a9L ljjfb cfPsf] lyof]. of] ljjfbsf sf/0f dtbfg klg ;dodf z'? x'g ;s]g. dtbfg:yndf r'gfj x'G5 of x'Gg eGg] cGof}n /x]sf a] n f /fhsl0f{ s f/, kf08] / tTsflng cWoIf ;'/h j}B Pp6} df]6/df lgjf{rg:yn cfP . ljjfb 6'+uf] nfu]sf] eGb} pgLx¿n]g} dtbfg k|so[ f z'? u/fP . ;xdlt ePsf] / lgjf{rg k|so[ f ;'¿ x'g] atfpFbf ;j} Joj;foLn] tfnL ahfP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP. efis/ / pgsf] Kofgn r'gfj lhTg]df ljZj:t lyof], To;}n] o:tf] ;xdtL ePsf] lyof]. lgjf{rg ;lsPkl5 glthfdf cWoIf jfx]s cGo kbdf efis/ Kofgns} cu|tf kfof]. oxL sf/0f klg kf08]sf] k'/fgf] d'2f km]l/ alNemg k'Uof] . kf08]sf] k'/fgf] d'2faf/] lgjf{rg cl3klg ufO{uF O' { gePsf] xf]Og t/, o;af/]df kof{Kt ax; x'g ;s]g. kf08] kIfn] of] ljifonfO{ ;s];Dd bjfpg] sf]lzz u{of] eg] csf] { kIfn] k| e fjsf/L 9+ u n] p7fpg ;s]g. olb To; cl3g} kf08]sf] of] d'2f jx;df cfO{ l5gf]kmfgf] ePsf] eP dxf;+3n] lgjf{lrt cWoIfnfO{ lgnDjg ug{k' g]{ cj:yf cfpg] lyPg. casf] g]t[Tj 5gf]6 ubf{ Joj;foLsf] cfr/0fb]lv ljut;Dd s]nfpg'k5{ eGg] lzIff o;n] lbPsf] 5 . g]pjfdxf;+3n] b]z e/sf lghL If]qsf pBdL Joj;foLnfO{ k|ltlglwTj u5{. b]ze/ o;sf ;+hfnx? 5g\. :yfgLo txdf ;d]t dxf;+3sf ;b:o pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 n] ;fdflhs cfly{s If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f 5g\. o:tf] ;+:yfnfO{ k|ltlglwTj ug]{ dxf;+3sf g]tT[ j ug]{ JolQm klg :jR5 5ljsf] OdfGbf/ / pbfx/0fLo x'gk' 5{. t/, o:tf] g]tT[ j 5fGg Joj;foL k6s k6s r'ss ] f 5g\. lghL If]qsf Joj;foLn] b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf; gx' g ' d f sof} + k6s ;/sf/, sd{ r f/L k| z f;gnfO{ bf] i f lbG5g\.ei6«rf/ / clgoldttfsf] s'/f p7fpF5g\. t/,b]zsf] ;du| lghL If]qn] cfkm"nfO{ k'0f{ d"Nof+sg ug{k' g]{ ;do cfO{;s]sf] 5. xf]Og eg] lghL If]qnfO{ ;/sf/, ;dfh s;}n] klg ljZjf; ug{ g;Sg] lbg klg cfpg ;S5 . k};f / zlQms]G›nfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/

lgod sfg'g ljkl/t sfd ubf{ klg x'G5 eGg] dfGotf /fVbf sof}+ ;+ e fjgf ePsf Joj;flos ;d:ofdf k/]sf 5g\ . kf08] dfq xf] O g o; cl3klg dxf;+3sf cWoIf dfly cf/f]kx? nfu]sf lyP . tTsflng cWoIf r08L/fh 9sfnnfO{ /fhZj cg';Gwfg ljefun] kqmfp k'hL{ hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . k|x/L nufot ljleGg zlQms] G ›sf] cf8df 9sfn kqmfp t k/]gg\ t/, s]xL lbg ;fjhlgs ?kdf jflx/ b]lvPgg\ . dxf;+3df /x]sf / gj;]sf sof}+ Joj;foLn]klg o:t} lgotL ef]Ug' k/]sf] 5 . dxf;+ 3 sf] g] t [ T j rogdf klg ljs[lQx? b]vfPsf 5g\. hft, Joj;foLs k|lt:kwf{, k};fdf db lsgj]r nufotn] lgjf{rg k|efljt kfg]{ u/]sf] 5. o:tf] ljs[ltn] dxf;+3nfO{ / ;du| lghL If]qnfO{ klg sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . cfly{s d'2fx?df dxf;+3sf] cjfh ;zQm x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgs} 7"nf] ;Defjgf ePsf o'jf pBdL tyf dxf;+3sf k"j{ pkfWoIf /fh]G› v]tfg cfˆgf] Pe/]i6 O:of]/G] ; sDkgL lgod cg';f/ ;+rfng gu/]sf sf/0f ;fj{hlgs ?kdf gb]lvPsf] w]/} dlxgf eof]. s'g} j]nf v]tfgnfO{ dxf;+3sf] eljiosf] cWoIf eg]/ x]l/Psf] lyof]. sf7df8f}s + f k'/fgf / sxlnPsf ;fx' cdfTo ;d"x nueu 6f6 plN6Psf] 5 . cdfTo ;d"xn] ljQLo ;+:yfsf] s/f]8f} C0f ;dodf ltg{ ;s]sf] 5}g. ;/sf/ nufot ljleGg ;+:yfnfO{ klg cdfTon] k};f glt/]sf] sof}+ pbfx/0f 5g\. a}s + C0f / c? ltg{' kg]{ bfloTo ;dodf gj'emfpFbf of] ;d"x 6f6 klN6Psf] xf] . b] z sf] ;kmn cf}Bf]lus 3/fgf dflgPsf] rf}w/L ;d"xsf ljgf]b rf}w/L / pgsf] kl/jf/, uf]N5f ;d'xsf sof}+ ;bZo klg a}s + C0f ;dodf gltbf{ s'g} j]nf sfnf] ;"rLdf k/]sf lyP . s'g} j]nf rf/ ljQLo ;+ : yf / cGo sof} + pBf] u Joj;fosf dflns PgjL ;d"xsf ;~rfns klg k|x/Lsf] km/f/ ;"rLdf 5g\. Pglj ;d"xsf nIdLaxfb'/ >]i7klg s'g} j]nf dxf;+3 leq k|efjzfnL lyP. Joj;fo lgod sfg'g cg';f/ ;+rfng gubf{ PgjL ;d"xsf] o:tf] cj:yf cfPsf] xf] . s] x L jif{ c l3 ;] o / ahf/sf gDj/ ! v]nf8L /fs]z c8'lsof uf]/vf ljsf; a}+s k|s/0fdf kqmfp k/]sf lyPgg\.

s]xL ;do g]kfn jflx/ a;]. kl5 pgn] cbfntjf6 ;kmfO{ kfP. t/, pgn] ;]o/ ahf/df agfPsf] gDj/ Ps 5lj ;dfKt ePsf] 5. o:tf sof}+ pbfx/0f 5g\ . lgod sfg'gnfO{ j]jf:tf u/L rNg vf]Hbf Joj;foLx? cfkm}+ ;d:ofdf k/]sf x'g.\ s]xL ;do ;DjlGwt lgsfosf kbflwsf/L, ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, dGqL nufotnfO{ k|efjdf kf/]/ lgod ljkl/t kmfObf lng ;lsPkl5 of] ;w}+ l6Sb}g . o;cl3sf] lgjf{rg kl5 dtu0fgf eO{ / xF b f efis/sf] Kofgnn] cu|tf lnO{/x]sf] lyof]. dxf;+3sf] lgjf{rgdf #) k|ltzt lx:;f cf]u6\g] Pzf]l;o6 If]qdf efis/ Kofgnn] Psnf}6L lht xft kf/]sf] lyof]. t/, efis/n] eg] lhTg ;s]gg\. o;sf] sf/0f klg pgsf] Joj;foLs 5lj ljjfbdf x'g' d'Vo sf/0f lyof]. pgn] ;+rfng u/]sf] 6]lnlehg Rofgndf sd{rf/LnfO{ ;dodf tnj glbPsf], kfl/>lds dfUbf b'jo\{ jxf/ u/]sf] ;j{q rrf{df lyof] . clwsf+z cfly{s lj6 x]g{ nufot cGo If]qsf kqsf/ klg sd{rf/Lsf] tnj ;dodf glbPsf]df ¿i6 lyP. efis/sf] of] ;d:of clxn]klg 5. s]xL lbg cl3 dfq g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 / efis/sf] 6]lnlehg Rofgn ljr ;dodf tnj lbg] ;xdtL ePsf] 5. of] dxf;+3sf] /fhgLltnfO{ x]//] u/]sf] ;xdltdf ;ldt x'g' x'bF g+} . efis/n] ;~rfng u/]sf] 6]lnlehg Rofgnn] lgod cg';f/ s/ glt/]sfn] jGb ug{ ;/sf/n] kq sf6]sf] lyof]. o;nfO{ ;+rf/ dfWod dfly xdnf eg] / clt/l~ht k| r f/ k| ; f/ ul/of] . s'g} klg ;+rf/ u[x P]g sfg'g cg';f/ ;+rfng x'g'k5{. o;/L ;+rfng gx'gn ] fO{ ;/sf/n] sf/jfxL ug{ ' k5{ . /fHonfO{ lgodfg';f/ j'emfpg' kg]{ s/ gltg]{ sf/jfxL ubf{ :jtGq ;+rf/ u[xdfly /fHon] xdnf uof]{ eGg ldNb}g. oxL sf/0f ;dflhs ;+hfndf klg clwsfz+n] ;/sf/s} kIfdf l6sf l6Kk0fL u/] s f lyP. s' g } klg Joj;fo gfkmfdf hfG5 eGg] xf]Og 6f6 klg plN6G5 . 6f6 plN6Psf] 3f]if0ff ug{ klg sfg'g tx kfOG5. sd{rf/LnfO{ tnj lbg g;Sg], s/ gltg]{ of] eg] of] bfdf;fxL 3f]if0ff ug]{ jf6f] ;dfpg ;lsG5. efis/sf] of] sdhf]/Ln] ut lgjf{rgdf kf08] n fO{ kmfObf eof] . cj dxf;+3df g]tT[ j lng rfxg]sf nflu of] Pp6f dgg ug{' kg]{ ljifo xf] . em08} b'O{ aif{sf nflu cWoIf x'g nfu]sf d'/f/sf;Fu l;d]G6, kmnfd] 58 nufot y' k | } 7" n f pBf] u ;~rfng u/]sf] cg'ej 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

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O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

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cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

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lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ c;f/ !* ut], z'qmjf/

a'af jf cfdf b'as } f] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg] Aoj:yf ug{ dfu sf7df8f}, !& c;f/ . dlxnf g]t[ / clwsf/sdL{x?n] gofF ;+ljwfgdf a'af jf cfdf dWo] hf] sf]xLsf] gfdaf6 klg a+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf kfpg' kg]{ Aoj:yf ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g . /kf]6{;{ Sna g]kfnn] laxLaf/ cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/df g]kfnL sfu|; ] sL g]t[ ;'hftf sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bfn] dlxnfsf] e"ldsfsf] cjx]ngf u/]sf] eGb} cfkm}n] hGd lbPsf 5f]/f 5f]/LnfO{ cfdfn] a+zhsf] cfwf/df gful/stf lbg kfpg' kg]{ dfu ul/g .

Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/df pgn] d:of} b f ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s s[ i 0fk| ; fb l;6f}nfnfO{ cfkm"n] To:tf] Aoj:yf gu/] tkfO{nfO{ dlxnfsf] ;dy{g /xFb} / ef]nL s';L{ 5f8\g' kg]{ cj:yf ;d]t cfpg ;Sg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] ;'gfO{g . sf]O/fnfn] ljZjsf !@) d'n'sdf cfdf jf a'af b'a}sf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg] Aoj:yf /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;sf] nflu cfkm" clGt ;do;Dd n8\g] / kl/jt{g gu/] u+le/ glhtf ef]Ug' kg]{ r]tfjgL lbO{g . pgn] elgg– sfu|; ] n] ;RofPg eg] xfdL clGtd ;do;Dd nl8/xG5f} . ;a} dlxnf ldn]/ o;nfO{ ;Rofpg bjfj lbg' k5{ . cGoyf g]kfnx?n] w]/} g/fd|f] kl/0ffd ef]Ug' k5{ . ef]nLsf] lbgdf s'l;{ u'dfpg' kg]{ cj:yf ;d]t cfpg ;S5 . pgn] ljb]zL dlxnfn] tTsfn /fhgLlts clwsf/;lxtsf] gful/stf kfpg] Aoj:yfsf] lj/f]w ub}{ ljb]zL dlxnf jf k'?if hf] klg g]kfn ljjfx u/]/ cfpFbfsf] cj:yfdf ;dfg Aoj:yf x'gk' g]{

wf/0ff /flvg . sf] O /fnfn] g] k fnL gful/s;Fu ljjfx u/]sf e'6fgLsf afnjRrf oxL x's{] klg clxn];Dd g] k fnsf] gful/stf gkfpF b f kl/jf/d} em0em6 pTkGg ePsf] ts{ ub}{ kl/jf/ zfGt geP;Dd d'n's klg zfGt x'g g;Sg] ePsf]n] o; tkm{ ;r]t x'g Wofg cfs{lift u/fO{g . pgn] ## k| l t;t dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] s' / f kl/0ffddf ;'lglZrt x'g' kg]{ eGb} dlxnfsf] O{Hht gug]{ k'?if s;}sf] klg cfO{8n x' g;Sg] atfO{g . ;+ l jwfg;efsL pk;efd' v cf]g;/L 3lt{n] kf6L{ g]t[Tjn] dlxnfnfO{ k"0f{ clwsf/ lbg g;s]sf] cf/f]k nufpFb} clxn] k|f/lDes d:of}bfdfq} cfPsf]n] 5nkmn / bjfjn] o;nfO{ k"0f{ lbg ;lsg] ePsf]n] bx|f] cfjfhsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfO{g . pgn] dlxnfsf] klxrfg ue{ ePsf]n] a+ z hsf] cfwf/df cfkm\ g f ;GtfgnfO{ cfdfn] gful/stf lbg'] Aoj:yf x'g' kg]{df hf]8 lbb} dlxnfnfO{ c\+z / ;dfgtfsf] clwsf/ klg lbg' kg]{ atfO{g . ## k|lt;t dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] s' / f l7s} eP klg o;nfO{ kl/0ffddf ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ wf/0ff /flvg . g] s kf Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o yddfof yfkfn] d:of}bfn] lbPsf clwsf/nfO{ ;:yfut ub}{ yk clwsf/sf] nflu n8\g' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofO{g . s]Gb|Lo ;efdf ##, k|fb]zLs ;efdf $) / :yfgLo lgsfodf %) k|lt;t ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ sfg"g agfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofpFb} o;sf] lglDt ;a} hgf ldn]/ n8\g' kg]{ atfO{g . pgn]

cfdf jf a'af af6 gful/stf kfpg] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] Aoj:Yffaf6 g]tfx? Aofs ePsf]n] o;sf lj?4 n8\g' kg]d { f hf]8 lbb} cem} ;+;f]wg u/fpg ;Sg] cj:yf /x] s f] n ] To;sf]nflu n8\g cfAxfg ul/g .

Pdfcf]jfbLsL g]t[ lxl;nf oldn] a'af / cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf a+zhsf] cfwf/df lbg] elg /fv]sf] zAbfjnLn] d'ns ' df km]l/ ;fdGtL k|yf NofPsf] bfjLub}{ dlxnfsf] klxrfg g} gful/stfaf6 ;'? x'g] ePsf]n] o;df df}g a:g gx'g] tkm{ ;r]t kfl/g . ;dfj]zL 7"nf] geO{ Tof] kl/0ffddf x'g' kg]{ eGb} dGqL kl/ifbb]lv kf6L{df;d]t ## k|lt;t ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt x'gk' g]{ atfO{g . pgn] ## dlxnf ;xeflutf geP;Dd lgjf{rg cfof]udf kf6L{ g} btf{ ug{ gkfpg] Aoj:yf u/] dfq} dlxnfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt x'g] ePsf]n] ;+ljwfgdf To:tf] Aoj:Yf ug{ dfu ul/g . clwsf/sdL{ ;kgf dNnn] dlxnfnfO{ d:of}bfn] dlxnfnfO{ ckdflgt ub}{ bf];f| ] bhf{sf] gful/s agfPsf] u'gf;f] ub}{ dlxnfnfO{ dfUg] / k'?ifnfO{ lbg] au{sf] ?kdf d:of}bfn] pEofPsf] cf/f]k nufO{g . pgn] casf] n8fO{ lkt[;tfTds ;f]rsf lj?4 x'gk' g]{ eGb} cfdfsf] cfwf/df klg a+zhsf] gful/stf kfpg] Aoj:yf ug' { kg] { dfu ul/g . k|wfgn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg eGbf klg d:of}bf tn em/]sf] eGb} k| h gg :jf:Yo clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug'{ kg]{ atfO{g . clxn] dlxnfnfO{ of}lgstfsf b[li6n] dfq} x]/s ] f] ts{ ub}{ hGd lbg]af6 kl/ro x'g' kg]{ lhls/ ul/g . pgn] bnx? cfkm} ;dfj]zL geP;Dd s'g} klg lgsfodf ;dfj] z L x' g ] s' / f sfof{ G jog x' g g;Sg] ts{ ul/gg .

g]b/Nof08;Fu g]kfNfsf] Nfuftf/ t];f| ] xf/ sf7df8f}, c;f/ . 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/{fli6«o z[v + Nffsf] t];f| ] v]Nfdf klg g]kfNf g]b/Nof08;Fu !* /gNf] k/flht ePsf] 5 . /f] 6 /8ofdsf] x]h]Nff/j]udf 6; lht]/ klxNf] Aofl6ª ub{} g]b/Nof08;Nf] lbPsf] !%) /gsf] NfIo k5\ofPsf] g]kfNf ljs] 6 u' d fpF b } !#! /gdf ;d]l6Psf] lyof] . g]kfNfsf Nfflu sKtfg kf/; v8\sfNf] ;j{flws #^ /g agfP . z/b e];jf/s @$ k|lbk P]/L !* 1fg]G› dNNf !& tyf ;'af; vs'/]Nf !$ /g agfP/ cfp6 eP . g] b /Nof08sf Nfflu :6]km]g d]au{Nf] ;j{flws g6cfp6

&! /g agfP . g]kfNfsf Nfflu s/g s];LNf] @ tyf zlQm, a;Gt / ;fu/Nf] !–! ljs]6 lNfP . o;cl3 klg g]kfNfNf] Nfuftf/ klxNff] b'O{ v]Nf xfl/;s]sf] 5 .

dn+ujf lkm8/sf] nf]8 ;]l8Ë tflnsf )&@ a}zfv @@ ut] b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L ljB't s6f}lt tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do !)M)) b]lv #M)) *M)) b]lv !@M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) ^M)) b]lv !)M)) ^M)) b]lv (M)) (M)) b]lv @M)) !!M)) b]lv $M))

^M)) b]lv !!M)) %M)) b]lv (M)) #M)) b]lv &M)) @M)) b]lv ^M)) !M)) b]lv ^M)) %M)) b]lv !)M)) &M)) b]lv !!M))

hDdf 306f !)M))306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f *M)) 306f !)M)) 306f (M)) 306f

jf/

oftfoft sfof{Nfosf gfoa ;'Aaf 3';;lxt kqmfp sf7df8f}+, !& c;f/ . clVtof/ b' ? kof] u cg' ; Gwfg cfof] u Nf] oftfoft Joj:yf sfo{ f Nfo Nf'lDjgLsf gofa ;'AafNffO{ 3'; /sd;lxt kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/Nf] gfoja ;'Aaf ofbj s];LNffO{ kqmfp u/]sf x'G . pgNf] ;jf/L rfNfs cg'dltkq gljs/0f ug{] sfo{sf ;'gjNf-^, gjNfk/f;Lsf Pshgf ;]jfu|fxL;Fu ^ xhf/ 3'; dfu]sf lyP .

3'; dflu/x]sf] eGg] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df cfof]usf] a'6jNfl:yt ;Dks{ sfo{fNfoaf6

v6LO{ uPsf] 6f]NfLNf] gf;' s];LNffO{ 3'; Nfflu Nf]gb]g ePsf] xhf/ gub /sd ;d]t a/fdb u/L sfo{Ifaf6 lgoGq0fdf lNfO{ yk cg';Gwfg e}/x]sf] 5 .

ljlrq ;dfrf/

#% jif{sf g]tfNf] ^ jif{sL aflNfsf lax] u/] #% jif{sf Ps k'?ifNf] ^ jif{sL aflNfsf;Fu lax] ul//x]sf] t:jL/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 To;Nf] 7"Nf} t/+u NofPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] /fh:yfgl:yt u+u// ufpFsf Ps hgf g]tfNf] ^ jif{sL aflNfsfNffO{ lax] u/]sf x'g\ . :yfgLo ufpF kl/ifbsf] lgj{flrt ;b:o ;d]t /x]sf /tg NffNf hftNf] h'g @# df ufpFsf Ps dlGb/df uf]Ko ?kdf lax] u/]sf x'g\ . lax] ;df/f]xdf c? % hgf k|ToIfbzL{ pkl:yt lyP . o:tf cgd]Nf tyf afNf ljjfx u/fpg] s'Voft bNffNf hd'gL afO gfdsL dlxNff x'G . pgL lax] ;df/f]xdf ;d]t pkl:yt /x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . kfsf] pd] / ;Dd cljjflxt /x]sf /tgNffNfNf] :yfgLo gftf k| y f cg' ? k ^ jif{ s L aflNfsfNffO{ a] x ' N fL agfPsf atfOPsf] 5 . o;/L lax] u/] a fkt /tgNffNfNf] aflNfsfsf kl/jf/NffO{

s]xL /sd ;d]t lbPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . cfkm'eGbf @( jif{ h]7f] k'?if;Fu lax] u/]sL tL aflNfsf tTsfNfsf Nfflu eg] cfkm\gf] dfOtL3/d} a:g kfpFl5G . o;}aLr ^ jif{sL aflNfsf lax] ug{] /tgNffNfNffO{ k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] lax] u/fpg] bNffNf hd'gL afO km/f/ /x]sf] / pgsf] vf]hL e}/x]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ^ jif{d} lax] u/fOPsL aflNfsfsf] gfd eg] v'NffOPsf] 5}g .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ c;f/ !* ut], z'qmjf/ jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

sf+u; ]| leq ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bfnfO{ lnP/ laafb

lbNnLsL ld/f /fhk't;Fu laafxsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf alnp8 gfos ;flxb sk'/sf] ljjfx sf8{ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . s]xL cfkmGtnfO{ afFl8Psf] sf8{ ;fdfGo t/, cfsif{s /x]sf] atfO{Psf] 5 . sf8{df n]lvPsf] 5 …pkxf/ gNofpg'xf]nf dfq} z'esfdgf .Ú of] hf]8Lsf] laafx !@ h'nfO{df d'DaO{df x'g] ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ;dfrf/ ;+:yfn] pNn]v u/] cg';f/ ld/fsf] alnp8sf w]/} gflosf;Fu e]6\g] rfxgf 5 . To;sf/0f ;flxbn] ;a} gflosfnfO{ lgDtf] u/]sf 5g\ . s'g} ;do ;flxb;Fu ckm]o/df /x]sf sl/gf sk'/, lk|os + f rf]k8f, ;f]gfIfL l;Gxf klg laafxdf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;flxbn] ld/fnfO{ cfkm} dg k/fPsf lyP . alnp8sf s]xL gflosf;Fu gfd hf]l8Pklg clGtddf ;flxbn] rnlrq If]q aflx/sL o"jtL;Fu lax] ug{ nfu]sf x'g\ .

clVtof/sf] sfo{If]q s6f}tL sf7df8f}+, !& c;f/ . gofF ;+ljwfgsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfn] clVtof/ b'¿kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] clwsf/If]q s6f}tL u/]sf] 5. clxn]sf] d:of}bfdf …cg'lrt sfo{Ú ;DaGwL clVtof/sf] sfo{ If]q s6f}tL ul/Psf] xf] . clVtof/n] s'-k|zf;g / e|i6rf/ ul/ b'O{ If]qdf sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpFb} cfPsf] lyof]. …cg'lrt sfo{Ú eGgfn] :ki6 ¿kn] e|i6rf/ gb]lvPsf] t/ ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0ff u/]sf] JolQmn] sfg'g cg';f/ sfo{ gu/]sf] jf ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;]jf glbPsf] eGg] a'lemG5 . o; cGtu{t clVtof/n] ;fj{ h lgs kb wf/0f u/] s f] JolQmnfO{ ljz'4 e|i6rf/ afx]ssf d' 2 fdf sf/afxL l;kmf/L;, :kli6s/0f vf] H g] jf gl;ob lbg]h:tf sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf] lyof]. xfn clVtof/n] u/]sf clwsf+z sfd-sf/afxL …cg'lrt sfo{Ú eGg] k|fjwfg cGtu{t g} kb{5g\. g] k fndf e| i 6rf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;+ j } w flgs

lgsfosf ¿kdf @)$& ;fndf u7g ePsf] cfof]un] oL b'O{ If]qdf sf/afxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fpF5. sd{ r f/L / /fhgLlt1nfO{ clVtof/n] b':v lbPsf] eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 pQm k|fjwfg x6fOPsf] hfgsf/x¿n] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . …clxn] clVtof/afx]s cg'lrt sfo{ ;DjGwL sfo{ x]g{] csf]{ lgsfo 5}g. ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] clwsf/ s'g} oy]i6 sf/0f / ax; lagf lsg x6fOof]< k|Zgsf] pQ/ 5}gÚ, ;+ljwfgljb lalkg clwsf/Ln] eg] . g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf ;d]t o:tf] k|fjwfg lyof]. t/ gofF ag]sf] d:of}bfdf …cg'lrt sfo{Ú eGg] zAbfjnL /x]g. ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL ;+;b ;lrjfnosf Ps clws[tn] eg]…;+ljwfg;efdf 5nkmn kZrft pQm k| f jwfgnfO{ gofF aGg] ;+ljwfgaf6 x6fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . cg' l rt sfo{ ;DjGwdf sf/afxLnfO{ /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]G›

cGtu{t /fVg] eGg] xf]. t/, s'g} lg0f{o ePsf] lyPg.Ú …cg'lrt sfo{Ú ;DjGwL sfd ;ts{tf s]G› cGtu{t /fv]/ s' g } pknlAw xfF l ;n gx' g ] ;+ljwfgljb\ clwsf/L atfpF5g\ . …;ts{tf s]G› eg]sf] Pp6f ;/sf/L ljefu xf]. ;+jw} flgs lgsfosf] clwsf/ vf];]/ o:tf] laefudf clwsf/ lbFbf kmnbfoL xf] n f< o;n] dGqLsf] sfd sf/afxLdfly k|Zg p7fpnf <Ú ;fj{hlgs kb wf/0f u/]sf] JolQmnfO{ pQ/bfoL agfpg pQm k|fjwfg cfjZos ePsf] pgsf] 7x/ 5 . olb k|:tfljt ;+ljwfgdf pQm k|fjwfg ;+zf]wg geP clVtof/ ;DjGwL ljBdfg sfg'g / lgodfjnL klg ;+zf]wg klg ug{k' g]5 { . clVtof/n] …cg'lrt sfo{Ú ;DjGwL k|fjwfgsf] b'?kof]u ul/ hyfefjL xft xfn]sf] cf/f]k klg nfUb} cfPsf] lyof]. o;}sf/0f clVtof/sf] xft afFWg'kg]{ cfjfhx? ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf p7\b} cfPsf lyP.

;+ljwfg;efsf] lgod lgnDag sf7df08f} !& c;f/ . g]kfnsf] ;+ l jwfg @)&@ sf] klxnf] d:of}bfdfyL ;+ljwfg;efdf ef]nL b]lv 5nkmn z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfh a;]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef a}7sn] lgodfjlndf pNn]v d:of}bfdfyLsf] 5nkmn ug]{ lgod lgnDag u/]kl5 ef]nL b]lv d:of}bf dfyL lgoldt 5nkmn z'? x'g] ePsf] xf] . ;+ljwfg;ef a}7s cl3 cfh} a;]sf] sfo{Joj:yf k/fd;{ ;ldltsf]

a}7sn] ;+ljwfg;ef lgodfjlnsf] lgod (# sf] pklgod # lgnDag ug] { ;xdlt u/] s f] lyof] . lgodcg';f/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k|:t't klxnf] d:of}bf cWoogsf nflu ! ;ftf ;do lbg'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 . t/ kmf:6 6« ¥ ofs cyf{ t 5f]6f]af6f]af6 ;+ljwfg agfpg'kg]{ ePsfn] ! ;ftf ;Dd kv{g] ;do gePsf] eGb} ;+ljwfg;efn] lgod lgnDag u/]sf] xf] .

;+ljwfg;efsf cWoIf g]Djfªsf] cfu|xdf sf+u|]; k|d'v ;r]ts rLgsfhL >] i 7n] lgnDagsf] k|:tfa k]z ug'e { Psf] lyof] eg] Pdfn] k|dv ' ;r]ts clUg v/]n / PsLs[ t dfcf] j fbLsf lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] ;dy{g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . lgod lgnDag af/] klxn]bl] v g} la/f]w ub}{ cfPsf dw];jfbL bn / /fk|kf g]kfnn] eg] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

gof“ ;+ljwfgdf …k"0f{Ú k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] dfu sf7df08f}, !& c;f/ . g]kfNfsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfsf] k|:tfjgfdf …k"0f{ k|; ] :jtGqtfÚ g} /flvg'kg{] dfu o; If]qsf ljleGg ;‹;+:yf tyf lj1Nf] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfNfsf] cGtl/d ;+ l jwfg, @)^# sf] k|:tfjgfdf plNNflvt …k"0f{ k|; ] :jtGqtf' sf] 7fpFdf k|f/lDes d:of}bfdf …k|]; :jtGqtf' dfq /flvPsf] 5 . o;Nf] k| ] ; :jtGqtfNffO{ ;Í'lrt agfpg] sfd ul/Psf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . g]kfNf kqsf/ dxf;‹sf cWoIf 8f dx]G› lji6Nf] …k"0f{' eGg] zAb x6fO{ l;Ëf] k|]; huTNffO{ ;Í'lrt agfP/ k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] k"0f{ k|Tofe"lt x'gaf6 jl~rt ul/Psf] atfP . pgNf] o;af/]df ;+zff]wg jf k'gMNf]vgsf Nfflu ;efd'v ;'jf;rG› g]DjfªNffO{ 1fkgkq a' e mfpg] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+rf/sdl{;uF s'/f ub{} pgNf] lsg …k"0f{Ú x6fOPsf] xf] To;sf] cf}lrTok"0f{ / lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm cfkm"x?NffO{ rflxg] cGoyf lj/f]wdf pqg] atfP . k|; ] sfplG;Nf g]kfNfsf cWoIf af]0f{axfb'/ sfs{LNf] k|; ] sf] ;jfNfdf d:of}bfdf s]xL k|fjwfg ;Rofpg'kg{] eGb} k"0f{ k|; ] :jtGqtf gx'bF d } f k|; ] :jtGqtf rfxLF ePsf] atfP . ljZjsf clwsf+ z Nff]stflGqs d'ss ' sf] ;+ljwfgdf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrttf ePsf] kfOG5 . /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf cfo'Qm ls/0f kf]v/]NfNf] eg] M…k|; ] :jtGqtf cfkm}Fdf :jtGq xf] .

To;}Nf] k|; ] :jtGqtfsf] cufl8 …k"0f{' /fVg' jf g/fVg'eGbf klg d:of}bfdf s] x L zAb / efiff ;+ z f] w g ul/g'k5{ .Ú ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsL k"jc { WoIf alatf a:g]tNf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgNf] lbPsf] clwsf/ g} gofF ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf s6f}tL x'g' b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] atfOg\ . d:of}bfdf cfd ;~rf/sf] xssf] ;DaGwdf ljB'tLo k| s fzg, k| ; f/0f tyf 5fkfNfufotsf h'g;'s} dfWodaf6 s'g} ;dfrf/, ;DkfbsLo, Nf]v, /rgf jf cGo s'g} kf7\o, >Jo, >Job[Zo ;fdu|Lsf] k|sfzg tyf k|;f/0f ug{ jf ;"rgf k|jfx ug{ jf 5fKg k"j{ k|ltaGw NfufOg] 5}g egL pNNf]v ul/Psf] 5 .

sf7df08f} !& c;f/ . ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sf] g]kfnL sf+u; ]| leq ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bfnfO{ lnP/ laafb ePsf] 5 . sf+u; ]| ;+;lbo bnsf] laxfg a;]sf] a}7sdf af]Ng] s]xL ;ef;bx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bfdf ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] af/]df c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf x'g . w]/} h;f] ;ef;bx?n] xQf/df ax'nafb zAb x6fO{Psf] k|lt g]tT[ jsf] cfnf]rgf u/]sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6x?sf] nx}nx}df nfu]/ kf6L{ g]tT[ jn] ax'nafbnfO{ ;d]t 5f]8s ] f] k|lt sf+u; ]| s]G›Lo ;b:o z]v/ sf]O/fnf nufotn] c;Gt'i6L hgfPsf x'g . sfFu|]; g]tf ljdn]Gb| lgwL kIfw/sf ;ef;bx?n] eg] ;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]znfO{ a]jf:tf u/]/ hfg gx'g] eGb} ;+3Lotfsf] gfd, l;df+sg ;lxt ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{k' g]d { f hf]8 lbPsf] ;ef;b cd/]zs'df/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

/fhLgfdf :jLs[t sf7df08f} !& c;f/ . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] s[lif dGqL xl/k|;fb k/fh'nLn] lbg'ePsf] /fhLgfdf :jLs[t ug'{ ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] dGqL k/fh'nLn] lbg' ePsf] /fhLgfdf cfh} :jLs[t ug'{ ePsf] k|wfgdGqL sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . wfg lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof]lht /f]kfOF sfo{qmddf dlxnfnfO{ b'/Joaxf/ u/]kl5 sf/afxLsf] dfu ePkl5 kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg Pdfn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] lgb]z { g lbg' ePkl5 k/fh'nLn] /fhLgfdf lbg' ePsf] xf] .

kj{tdf csf]{ cUnf] / nfdf] k'n aGg] kj{t !& c;f/ . kj{tdf km]l/ cUnf] / nfdf] k'n aGg] ePsf] 5 . kj{tsf] s'Zdfahf/ l:yt j8fufpF b]vL d'l8s'jf uflj;sf] l9sdf hf]8g\ sf nflu emf]nª' u\ k] n ' lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno cGtu{t :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] @ s/f]8 ## nfvsf] nfutdf k'n aGg nfu]sf] xf] . d'lQmgfy P08 uLtf sG;6«S;g k|flnn] k'n lgdf{0f ug{] ;Demf}t+ f u/]sf] 5 . bz} kl5 k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflng] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ps aif{d} sfd ;Sg] ul/ bz}kl5 sfd yfNg] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cfZj;g lbPsf] 5 . j8fufpF l8njf6 l;;'j{ f l:yt 7'lNbxL kmfF6 ;Dd hf]l8g] of] k"n kj{tdf xfn;Dd ag]sf k"nx? dWo] ;a}eGbf nfdf] / cUnf] x'g]5 .

g]sf lhNnf ;efkltsf] e]nf /fhwfgLdf ;'? sf7df08f} !& c;f/ . g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf lhNnf ;efkltx?sf] e]nf cfhb]vL /fhwfgLdf ;'? ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ s]lGb|o sfof{no lakL :d[lt ejg ;fg]kfdf ;'? ePsf] e]nfdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / e'sDk kl5sf] k'gl{ gdf{0fsf af/]df 5nkmn x'b5 } . ca kf6L{n] lhNnf txdf lng' kg]{ /0fgLltsf af/]df klg a}7sdf 5nkmn x'g] sfFu; ]| ;ef;b rGb| dxh{gn] hfgsf/L lbg' eof] .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .