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;DemfpF 5 g\ t/ d] / f] dgdf lvGgtf el//x]sf] x'G5 . ;fgf] x'Fbf b"w vfFb} u/]sf] aRrfNffO{ 5f]8]/ k/b]z Nffu]sf] lbg, pgLx?NffO{ d]/f] cfjZotf kb{f d pgLx?sf] ;fydf gx'bF f, d]/L cfdfNf] h:t} skfNf sf]/L emf]Nffdf l6lkmg /fvL :s'Nf k7fpg gkfpFbf, la/fdL ePsf] a]Nffdf plgx?sf] x]/rfx ug{ gkfpFbf, cfTdf emg larlNft aG5, 56kl6G5 dg, clg PSNf} ?G5 / rf/ lbjf/ leq cfkm} zfGt aG5 . cfkm\g} dgNf] cfkm}N+ ffO{ ;DemfpFb,} g]kfNfdf g} ePsf] eP h'g :t/df t]/f] 5f]/Lx? k9]sf 5G Tof] :t/df cjZo k9\g kfpg] lyPgg\ . cfly{ s ;d:ofNf] lk/f]lNf/xg] lyof]. emg laxfg cs{fsf] b'Mv u/]/ vfg kg{] cj:yf cfpg] lyof] ;f]Rb} dg a'emfpF5' . xf] d}Nf] b'Mv u/]/ klg d]/f] ;GtfgNf] ;'v kfPsf 5g\ , d}Nf] k9\g gkfP klg ef]lNf d]/f] ;GtfgNf] /fd|f] lzIff lNfg] 5g\ . x' g t cfkm\ g f] ;Gtfgsf] eljio vf]Hb} ljb]z kNfofg ePsf] cfdf d dfq} xf]Og, xfdL g]kfNfLsf] aWotf g} /x]sf] 5 . b]zdf /f]huf/L Pj+ sfd ug{] zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0f gx'bF f, dlxNffdflysf] x]g{] b[li6sf]0f, x] k fxf k| j [ l Qh:tf cg] s f} + ;d:ofsf sf/0f dh:tf xhf/f}+ cfdfx? cfh cfkm\gf d'6' cy{fT ;GtfgNffO{ slNfNf} pd]/df 5f]8/] pgLx?sf] v' ; L / pHhjNf eljiosf]Nfflu eGb} ljb]zL e"lddf ;+3if{ ug{ afWo 5f}+ .

;a}hgfsf] rfxgf kSs} klg cfkm'Nf] kfP h:tf] b'Mv d]/f] ;GtltNffO{ gxf]; eGg] g} xf]. xfdLx? ljb]zL e"lddf sf]dNf dgNffO{ s7f]/ 9'u+ f h:t} agfP/ xfF;LxfF;L ;x]sf 5f}+ cfkm\g} ;Gtfgsf] Nfflu. xfdL cfdfx? cs{fsf] b]zdf k};fsf] Nfflu cfkm\g} d'6a' f6 6f9f /xL cem}+ dfgf} d'6' lagf h:t} /xL pgLx¿sf] pHjNf eljiosf] vf]lhdf slxNf];Dd ef}tfl/g'kg{] xf], yfxf 5}g . b] z df zflGtk" 0 f{ jftfj/0f g/x'~h]Nf d h:t} xhf/f}+ cfdfNf] cfdfsf] st{Joaf6 al~rt /xg'kg{] 5, cfdf aGg'sf] st{Jo s]jNf pgLx¿sf] cfjZostf k'/f ulb{g' dfq} xf] h:tf] NffUb}g t/ a'em]/ klg b]zsf] cj:yfNf] ub{f kfONffx? ljb]zL e"lddf /f]lsPsf 5g\ To;} t b]zsf] cj:yf sdhf]/, To;dfly af/Daf/ cfpg] ljklQsf] sf/0f emg sdhf] / agfO/x]sf] 5 b]zNffO{. Pp6L cfdf eP/ dNffO{ hlt dfof cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] NffU5, Tolt g} cfkm" Pp6f b]zsL 5f]/L ePsf] gftfNf] b]zk|lt klg NffU5. t/ d Nffrf/ 5', g t d} N f] cfdf eP/ cfkm\ g f] ;Gtfgk|ltsf] st{Jo lgj{fx ug{ kfPF g t b]zsf] ;Gtfg eP/ g}. t}klg lhGbuL / ;doNf] h:tf] :yfgdf pEofpF5 xfdLNf] To;}NffO{ :jLsf/ ug{'kb{f] /x]5. cs{fsf] b]zdf bf;L ag]/ eP klg cfkm\gf] ;Gtfgsf] Nfflu yf]/} g} ;lx t/ s]lx u/]sf 5f}+, h] u/]sf 5f} /fd|f] u/]sf 5f}+ . xfNf M Oh/foNf -;Def/M ;]tf]kf6Laf6_

d:of}bf ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ub}{ ;ef cWoIfnfO{ 1fkg dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L, !^ c;f/ . g] k fn ;befjgf kf6L{n] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] d:of}bf ;+zf]wgsf] dfu ub}{ a'waf/ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L dfkm{t ;+ljwfg ;efsf cWoIf ;dIf 1fkg kq k7fPsf] 5 . pQm d:of} b fdf ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfdf ;+3Lotf zAb yKg'kg],{ j}jflxs c+lus[t dlxnf ;lxt cGo gful/ssf] ;Ddfg clwsf/ ;lxt ;+aw} flgs Joj:yf sfod ug'{kg]{, dw]zL hgfsf] rfxgf cg';f/ ef}uf]lns tyf ;fF : s[ l ts lg/Gt/tf, Ps?ktf tyf ;d?ktfsf] cfwf/

df dw]z k|bz ] tyf b]zsf cGo e'uf]nsf hgtfx?sf] rfxgf cg';f/ l;df+sg tyf gfdfs+g ;lxt ;+ l 3otf ;du| k| f ?k ;lxtsf] d:of}bfnfO{ ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ dfu g]kfn ;befjgf kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf ;'AaL ofbjåf/f a'emfO{Psf] 1fkg kqdf pNn]v 5 .

To;}u/L ;+ljwfgsf] ljleGg wf/f tyf pkwf/fx?df n]lvPsf] ;dfj]lztf zAb eGbf klxn] ;dfg' k flts zAb ;dfj]z ug'k{ g],{ g]kfnL efiffsf ;fy ;fy} ;Dk'0f{ dft[efiffdf

;/sf/L sfdsfhsf] efiffsf] ?kdf :yfg lbg'kg]{ lxGbL efiffnfO{ bf]>f] /fi6« efiffsf] ?kdf ;+j}wflgs dfGotf k|bfg ug'k{ g],{ k|ltlglw ;ef u7gs] nflu k|ToIf lgjf{rgsf] nflu lgjf{rg If]qsf cfwf/df ;Dffg hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df ug'k{ g],{ k|To]s k|bz ] sf] ;Ddfg ?kdf %÷% ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePkl5 /fli6«o ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] nflu lgwf{l/t ul/Psf] k|fjwfgsf] ;+zf]wg u/L k|To]s k|bz ] df sl/a Ps cyjf afFsL ;b:o k|bz ] sf] hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df lgwf{/0f ug'k{ g]{ dfFu 1fkg kq dfkm{t ul/Psf] 5 .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% %@!!#% %@)#&# %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ c;f/ !& ut], lalxjf/ jf/

cd]l/sf k7fpg] eGb} ljBfy{Laf6 ! s/f]8 ljb]z ljBfyL{ k7fpg]n] cWoogkl5 *) Nffv 7uL ug{] Gof}kfg] kqmfp kmsf{pg klg kxn ug'{ k5{M lzIff k|jQmf sf7df8f}+, !^ c;f/ . ljBfyL{ le;fdf cd]l/sf k7fOlbg] eGb} !% hgf ljBfy{Laf6 Ps s/f]8 *) Nffv ?k}ofF eGbf w]/} 7uL ug{] Ps hgfNffO{ k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5. lrtjgsf] et/k' / pkdxfgu/kflNfsf–!! sf @^ jif{sf ;'hg Gof}kfg]NffO{ sf7df8f}s + f] s]z/dxNfaf6 d+uNfaf/ kqmfp ul/ Psf] dxfgu/Lo ck/fw cg';Gwfg dxfzfvf xg'dfg9f]sfNf] a'waf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . lrtjgdf le;f ca|f]8

Ph'sz ] g sG;N6]G;L ;~rfNfg ub{} cfPsf Gof}kfg]Nf] !% hgf ljBfy{LNffO{ cd]l/sf k9\g k7fpg] eGb} k|Tos ljBfyL{af6 em08} !@ Nffvsf b/Nf] 7uL u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Gof} k g] N ffO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] dxfzfvfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . Gof}kfg]Nf] tL ljBfy{LNffO{ ;]G6 Nf'l;of k7fPsf] / pgLx? ToxfFaf6 uPsf] !)/!@ lbgd} g]kfNf kmls{Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;] G 6 Nf' l ;ofsf] Nofda8{; Ps]8d ] Ldf cWoogsf Nfflu uPsf ;a} ljBfy{LNffO{

Ps jif{kl5 cd]l/sf k7fpg] eGb} Gof} k fg] N f] 7uL u/] s f] kLl8t ljBfyL{ N f] cf/f] k NfufPsf] 5g\ . ;]G6 Nf'l;of k'Ubf sNf]h aGb /x]sfNf] Gof}kfg]Nf] k7fPsf ljBfy{L b'O{ xKtf glaTb} g]kfNf kmls{Psf lyP .

Gof} k fg] N ffO{ yk cg';Gwfg u/L cfjZos sf/ afxLsf Nfflu lhNf\Nff k|x/L sfo{fNfo lrjg k7fOPsf] dxfzfvfNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

dn+ujf gu/kflnsf sfof{no ;nf{xL cf=a= @)&@.)&# sf] nfuL af]nkq÷b/efp–kq 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ;DjGwL & lbg] ;"rgf t]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷)#÷!& :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g @)%% sf] kl/R5]b * sf] :yfgLo :jfoQ lgodfjnL @)%^ sf] kl/R5]b & kl/R5]b ^ :yfgLo lgsfosf] cfGt/Ls cfo ;+sng 7]Ssf aGbf]j:t ;DjGwL cGtu{t / gu/kflnsf jf6 kfl/t ePsf ljleGg k|sf/sf s/, z'Ns ;]jf ef8f cflb 7]Ssf jGbf]j:t ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] 7]Ssf lng rfxg] OG5's Joltm, kmd{ ;+3 ;+:yfn] lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL ?= !).– sf] gf]6 ;+nUg u/L l;naGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{sf] nfuL ;DjGwL ;a}sf] hfgsf/L sf] nfuL of] & lbg] bf]>f] k6s ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{ x ? != af]nkq kmf/d ?= !))).– cIf/]kL-Ps xhf/ dfq_ b/efp kq ?=#)).cIf/]kL ?=ltg ;o dfq lkmtf{ gx'gu] /L tL/L & cf} lbg ;Dd ldlt @)&@÷# ÷!( ut] ;Dd sfof{no ;doleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= bf]>f] k6s k|sflzt ldltn] * cf} lbg ldlt @)&@÷# ÷@) ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ;Dd 5'§f 5§} af]nkq ÷b/efp kq o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg' kg]5 { . #= btf{ ePsf] af]nkq ÷b/efp kqx?sf] ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) jh] af]nkq bfQf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df v'Ng] 5 . $= af]nkq ÷b/efp kq jfnf jf lgh sf] k|ltlglw pkl:ytL gePklg v'Ng] sfo{df jfwf kg]{ 5}g . %= af]nkq÷b/efp kq ljqmL ug]{ bflvnf ug]{ vf]lng] lbgx?df ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df nut} sfof{no v'ns ] f] lbg ;f] sfo{ ul/g]5 . ^ saf]n c+ssf] @=% k|ltzt cIf/]kL -c9fO{ k|ltzt_n] x'g] /sd o; sof{nosf] g]=la=nL= dn+ujf :yLt w/f}6L vftf g+=)@()#))$#^## vftfdf hDdf u/L ;Ssn} a}s ef}r/ jf gub af]n kq ;fy bflvnf ug'{ kg]{ 5 . &= af]nkq ÷b/efp kq bfQfn] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{ kg]5 { . *= af]nkq ÷b/efp kq :jLs[t eO{;s]kl5 7]Ssf c+ssf] !))%cIf/]kL -;tk|ltzt_ /sd Psd'i6 tTsfn a'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . (= g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg' kg]{ ;a} k|sf/sf] s/ b:t'/ 7]Sbf/ :jon] a'emfpg' kg]{ 5 . w/f}6L /sd h]wf hdfgL 7]Ssf ;do ;dfKt eP kl5 dfq lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . !)= af]nkq÷b/efp kq lznaGbL u/L vfdsf] aflx/L efudf af]nkq bfQfsf] gfd 7]ufgf 7]Ssf sf] gfd / o; sfof{nosf] gfd k|i6 ?kn] n]Vg' kg]5 { . !! af]nkq ÷ b/efpm kq kmf/ddf bfQfsf] gfd 7]ufgf ;xL ePsf] x'g' kg]{ 5 . !@= af]nkq ÷b/efp kq saf]n /sd c+s / cIf/df k|i6 ?kdf a'emg] u/L n]Vg' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df pNn]v ePsf] /sd dfGo x'g] 5 . !# l/t gk'us ] f] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] af]nkq pk/ sfo{jfxL x'g] 5}g . !$ af]nkq÷b/efp kq jf/] s]xL s'/f a'emg' k/]df sfof{no ;doleq /fhZj pk zfvfdf a'emg ;lsg]5 . !% k|sflzt ;'rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? k|rlnt sfg'g adf]lhd x'g5 ] . !^ g=kf= If]qleq s'g} lsl;dsf] d]nf, pT;j, hn;f nfu]sf] :yfgdf 7]sbf/n] s'g} lsl;dsf] sf}8L /sd c;'n ug{ kfpg] 5}g . !& af]nkq ÷b/efp kq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg] 5. !*= pk/f]tm zt{df pNn]v gePsf s'/fx? :yfgLo :jfotm zf;g P]g jf g]kfnsf] k|rlnt sfg'g jdf]lhd x'g] 5 .

7]Ssfsf] gfd s|=;+= !

7]Ssfsf] gfd hg ;fu/ ahf/

Go'g td c+s (,)&^!!.!)

@ # $ % ^ &

lzj;fu/ jhf/ ;jf/L kfs{Ë z'Ns ;jf/L s/ sfl~hL xfp; /fËf dfF;xf/L 7]S sf dfn kf]v/L df5f kfng 7]Ssf ;fgf] d' ;}nL d=g=kf= !! kf]v /Ldf df5f kfng 7]Ssf

!,%$))).– &,))))). &,))))). #))). !(,@%!.!) !)!%&*^.

*

#%!))).–

cjlw @)&@>fj0f ! ut] b]vL @)&# ciff9 d;fGt ;Dd ! jif{sf] nfuL " " " " " " " " " " @)&@.$.! b]l v @)&$ciff9 d;fGt ;Dd # cf=a= " "

sf7df8f} , !^ c;f/ . lzIff dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= xl/ nD;fnn] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x? ljb]z k9\g hfFbf s'g} xfgL gx'g] bfjL ub}{ t/ lt ljBfyL{nfO{ lzIff lnPkl5 :jb]z kmsf{pg ;Sg' kg]{ lhls/ u/]sf 5g . gjf} O{ S ofg z} l Ifs d]nfsf] k"j; { GWofdf l/kf]6; { { Sna g] k fnn] cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;fIffTsf/df pgn] Unf]anfO{hz ] gsf] of] o'udf s;}nfO{ ljb] z k9\ g af6 /f] S g ;Dej gePsf] eGb} pgLx?n] Toxf l;s]sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ :jb]zdf pkof]u ug]{ xf] eg] To;n] d'ns ' nfO{ /fd|f] ug]{ bfjL u/] .

Snasf cWoIf Clif wdnfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fIffTsf/df nD;fnn] d]nfn] g]kfnL ljBfyL{x? s;/L 7lub}gg, unt 9+un] hfg nfu]sf] eP/ /f]Sg' kg]{

/ cWoogkl5 :jb]z kmls{g] nufotsf ljifodf sfplG;lnË ug'{ kg]{ cfjZostf cf}NofpFb} k/fdz{n] u'0f:t/L zLIffsf] nflu e"ldsf v]Ng ;Sg' kg]{ atfP . g] k fndf u' 0 f:t/Lo lzIffsf] cj;/ gePs]fn] ljb]z hfg] qmd a9]sf] eGb} o;nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ klg o:tf z}lIfs d]nf cfof]hgf ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .

O{Sofgsf cWoIf /fh]Gb| a/fnn] ljb] z sf] lzIffnfO{ kf/bzL{, ;]jfd'ns, lhDd]jf/ / ;a}nfO{ ;"rgf lbg] p2]Zon] d]nf cfof]hgf ug]{ ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbb} o;n] g]kfnL lzIffnfO{ klg lbzf lbg ;Sg] ljZjf; AoQm u/] . pgn] g]kfnLx? aflx/ k9]/ cfP g]kfndf gofF gofF lzk lelqg] ePsf]n] o;n] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ agfpg ;Sg]

atfP . pgn] ef]nLaf6 ;'? x'g] d]nfdf b'O{ ;o :6n /xg] / To;df ljb]zsf b'O{ bh{g eGbf a9L d' n ' s n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] hfgsf/L lbb} afF s L ljb] z sf ljZjljBfnosf g] k fnL k|ltlglwx?n] ;xeflutf hgfpg] atfP . cleefjs ;+ 3 sf cWoIf ;'ke | ft e08f/Ln] g]kfndf lzIffsf] pko"Qm ;+/rgf gePsf]n] g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ljb]z hfg] u/]sf] eGb} ca O{Sofgn] g]kfnL ljBfyL{ ljb]zdf k7fpg] dfq xf]Og{ g]kfndf ljb]zL ljBfyL{ leqfpg ;d]t e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ atfP . pgn] lzIffsf] gfddf c/af} ?k}of aflxl/g' /fd|f] geP klg d]nfdf :t/Lo lzIffsfnflu k/fdz{ lbP/ 7lug af6 arfpg] sfd ;/xflgo ePsf] atfP .

/f]rs ;dfrf/

ljjfx kf6L{df l9Nff] cfPdf a]xN' ff a]xN' fLNffO{ hl/jfgf ljjfxsf] lbg a]xN' ff a]xN' fLsf] dxTj g} a]UNf} x'G5 / / pgLx?NffO{ afwf lj/f]w ug{] jf s'g} s'/fdf /f]stf]s jf ;hfo lbg] eGg] s' / fsf] u'Ghfo; g} x'bF g} . t/ ef/tsf] ef]kfNfl:yt Ps ufpFdf eg] b'Nffxf b'NfxLNffO{ g} hl/jfgf ug{] sfg"g ag]sf] 5 . ef] k fNfl:yt l;GwL s]G›Lo kGrfotNf] ljjfxkl5sf] l/;]K;g kf6{Ldf l9Nff] pkl:yt x'g] a]xN' ff a]xN' fLdfly cfly{s hl/jfgf ug{] lgod agfPsf] 5 . j}jflxs sfo{qmd l9Nff] u/L ;'? ug{k' lg lax]3/sf] Nfflu ef/L kg{ ;Sg]5 . ljjfx sfo{qmd l9Nff] ;'? ug{] jf ljjfxsf] kf6{Ldf a]xN' ff a]xN' fL l9Nff] pkl:yt ePdf ;DalGwt kl/jf/Nf] % xhf/ ef? hl/jfgf ltg{k' g{5 ] . pQm /sd ;DalGwt If]qsf] ufpF kGrfotsf]

/fhZjdf bflvNff x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . s]G›Lo kGrfotNf] d[To'ef]hdf kmh'Nf vr{ ug{df ;d]t k|ltaGw NfufPsf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ l;GwL s]G›Lo kGrfot a}7sNf] o:tf] lg0f{o lNfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljjfxdf gfrufg, ufpg] tyf ahfpg] ;a} sfdx? j}jflxs :yNfleq dfq ug{k' g{] klg lgod agfOPsf] 5 . ljjfxsf]

cj;/df ;8s af6f]df o'jtLx?sf] gfr b]vfpg klg aGb]h NfufOPsf] 5 . ca lax] 3/ jf kf6{Ll:yNfdf dfq dlxNff 8fG; k|:t't ug{ kfOg] 5. ljleGg k/Dk/fut ;df/f]xx?df x'g] u/]sf ljs[tL lj;+utL tyf kmh'Nf vr{ /f]Sgsf Nfflu o:tf] lgod agfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ c;f/ !& ut], lalxjf/

;f]gfIfL l;Gxfsf a'af zq'3g l;GxfNf] 5f]/L ;f]gfIfLNffO{ lkmNddf Nofpg} rfx]sf lyPgg\ . ;Nfdfg vfgsf] lh2LNf] dfq} ;f]gfIfL lkmNddf cfpg ;kmNf ePsL lyO{g\ . t/, ;f]gfIfLNf] kl/jf/sf] OHhtsf] VofNf /fVg] eGb} lasLgL gNfufpg] / r'Dagsf] l;g gug{] cfkm\gf a'af;Fu k|lta4tf hgfPsL l5g\ . pgNf] x/]s lkmNddf ;Demf}tf ug{'cl3 klg lgd{ftf/lgb{z ] sNffO{ oxL s'/f eGg] u/]sL l5g\ . rNflrq …ba+uÚ df sfd ug{sf Nfflu pgNf] #) lsNff] jhg 36fPsL lyO{g\ . pgNffO{ jhg 36fpg dfq} b'O{ jif{ Nffu]sf] lyof] . lkmNd v]Ng' cl3 pgsf] jhg () lsNff] lyof] . pgsf] jhg 36fpgsf Nfflu ;NfdfgNf] lgs} ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . x/]s lbg s]xL 306f ;f]gfIfLNffO{ lx8fpy] ;Nfdfg . pgNf] k6s–k6s eGg] u/]sL l5g\ …d clego ug{ x}g jhg 36fpg lkmNddf cfPsL x'F .Ú pgNf] km]zg l8hfO{gdf u|ofh'Pzg u/]sL l5g\ . ;g\ @))% df …lbNf Nf]s] b]vf]Ú lkmNddf si6\od' l8hfO{gsf] sfd u/]sL lyO{g\ . To;kl5 df]8lNfª ;lqmo ePsL lyO{g\ . ;Nfdfgs} sf/0f lkmNddf cfPsL ;f]gfIfL ;NfdfgNffO{ k6Ss} dg k/fpFlbgg\ . ;Nfdfg b]Vbf l/; p7\5 /] pgNffO{ . tLg bfh' alxgL dWo] sfG5L x'g\ . pgsf b'O{ h'DNofxf bfh'x? Nfe / s'z 5g\ . pgNf] ba+ujf6 kfPsf] kfl/>lds ;Nfdfg vfgsf] Rof/Ll6 ;+:yf …aLO{ª Xo'dgÚ NffO{ lbPsL lyOg\ . pgsf] kmf]6f]u|fkmLdf ;f}v 5 . 3'Dg lgs} dg k/fpFl5g\ . c;fWo} vGr'jf l5g\ . ;fg}bl] v ;f/L Nffpg /x/ uly{g pgL . lxGbL lkmNd Nf'6/] fsf] Pp6f uLtdf gf} j6f km/s–km/s ;f/L NffPsL l5g\ pgNf] . pgL /fhgLltdf ?rL /flV5g\ t/, tTsfNf} /fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g] of]hgf 5}g\ . ;g\ @)!@ df ;f]gfIfLsf] gfd >Ldlt;Fu ;DaGw laR5]b u/]sf a06L ;rb]jf;Fu hf]l8Psf] lyof] .

dflyNNff] bhf{sf] cf8df sfg'g ldRg' x'b“ g} Mk|x/L dxflg/LIfs lrtjg, !^ c;f/ . k| x /L dxflg/LIfs pk]G›sfGt co{fNfNf] dflyNf\Nff] bh{fsf] cf8df k|x/LNf] sfg' g ldRg] sfd ug{ gx' g ] atfPsf 5g\ . k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfssf] !%( cf}F+ cfwf/e"t tflNfdsf] bLIffGt ;df/f]xNffO{ cfh ;Daf]wg ub{} pgNf] sfg'g ldr]/ sfd ug{] hf]sf]xLNffO{ k|x/L ;Ë7gNf] sf/afxL ug{] atfP . ;fdflhs qf; lgoGq0fsf Nfflu sfo{If]qdf ;Ë7g sl6a4 /xg] atfpFb} pxfFNf] gful/s ;DdfgNffO{ cem} pRr /fVg lgb{z ] g lbP . k|x/L ;Ë7g s;}sf] k]jf aGg g;Sg] atfpFb} pgNf] ;Ë7gsf] ul/dfNffO{ pRr ;Ddfg ub{} of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'us ] f] atfP. xfjf e/]/ s;}Nf] p8fpg rfxFbd} f ;Ë7g

gp8\ g ] atfpF b } pgNf] k| x /L ;Ë7gsf] Nffdf] Oltxf; s;}Nf] d]6g\ g;Sg] atfP. sfo{qmddf cltl/Qm k| x /L dxflg/LIfs /fh]G›l;+x e08f/LNf] gful/s ;]jfdf sl6a4 eP/ NffUg bLlIft eO{ sfo{If]qdf hfg Nffu]sf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfsx?NffO{ lgb{z ] g

lbP . sfo{qmddf ;dfb]zs /d]z v/]NfNf] ;ky u/fPsf lyP eg] tflNfd k| l tj] b g k| x /L gfoj pk/LIfs ladNf/fh sF8N] fNf] k|:t't u/]sf lyP. ;f] cj;/df !^ dlxNff;lxt tLg ;o %) hgf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs bLlIft ePsf lyP . /f;;

bafadf ah]6 vr{ gug{ d'Vo ;lrjsf] lgb]z { g kj{t !^ c;f/ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj lnnfd0fL kf}8o\ fnn] bafadf k/]/ cgfjZos sfddf ah] 6 vr{ gug{ ;/sf/L sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg'ePsf] 5. kj{t lhNnfsf ;/sf/L sfof{ n osf k| d ' v x?nfO{ cfh laxfg lgb]z { g lbb} d'Vo ;lrj kf}8]nn] cfly{s aif{sf] cGTodf cgfjZos sfddf ah]6 vr{ gug{

/ sfd x'g g;s]sf] ah]6 lk|mh gug{ lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] xf] . cfly{s aif{sf] cGTodf sfd ;DkGg geP klg /sdfGt/ ug]{ / cGo vftfdf /sd lgsf;f lbP/ kl5 sfd ;s]sf 7]s]bf/ / pkef] Q mfnfO{ e' Q mfgL lbOb} cfPsf]df ca c;f/ @% kl5 s'g} klg /sd lgsf;f glbg lgb]z { g lbg'ePsf] 5 . s;}n] bafj lbof] eg]/

cgfjZos sfddf /sd vr{ gug{ cfu|x ub}{ d'Vo ;lrj kf}8n ] n] csf]{ vftfdf /sd hDdf u/]/ vr{ ug]{ k|rng t'?Gt} /f]Sg lgb]z { g lbg'eof] .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

a]nd } f kfgL gkbf{ ;nf{xLdf /f]kfO“ ;'? x'g ;s]g ;nf{xL !^ c;f/ . c;f/sf] cfwf dlxgf lalt;Sbf ;d]t kof{Kt kfgL gk/]sf sf/0f ;nf{xLdf cem} /f]kfOF ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . wfg v]tL x'g] s'n $@ xhf/ x]S6/ If]qkmn dWo] clxn] ;Dd % k|ltzt hUufdf ;d]t /f]kfOF x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf clwsf+ z :yfgdf wfg /f]Kgsf nflu cfsfz] kfgLsf] e/ kg'{ kg]{ afWotf /x]sfn] ;dod} /f]kfOF x'g g;s]sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{ n osf k| d ' v zDe' k | ; fb b] j n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fgx?n] wfg /f]Kgsf nflu aLp tof/ ul/;s]sf ePklg kof{Kt kfgL gk/]s} sf/0f /f]kfOF ;'? x'g g;s]sf] pxfFn] atfpg' eof] . lhNnfsf] klZrdL If]qdf afudtL l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfsf] gx/n] s]lx If]qdf l;rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fP klg cGo If]qdf eg] v]tL ug{ cfsfz] kfgLs} e/kg'{ kg] { afWotf 5 . uP/ftL lhNnfe/L g} ef/L jiff{ ePsfn] ca eg] tLj|ultdf wfg /f]kfOF ;'? x'g] s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf k|dv ' b]jsf] egfO{ 5 .

s0f{fNfL gbLdf v;]/ b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' sflNfsf]6, !^ c;f/ . s0f{fNfL /fhdfu{ c Gtu{ t sflNfsf] 6 sf] sf]6af8f uflj; NffNfL3f6 ahf/ glhs} af6f] lgd{f0fsf] sfd ub{} u/]sf b'O{ dhb"/sf] cfh lbpF;f] s0f{fNfL gbLdf v;]/ Hofg ePsf] 5. af6f]df /x]sf] 9'+uf kNf\6fpg vf]Hbf 9'u+ f;Fu} s0f{fNfL gbLdf v;]/ pgLx?sf] Hofg uPsf] xf] .

Hofg hfg]df l;pgf uflj;-$ sf sdNf lt?jf / /s' uflj;-# a:g] ljGb lt?jf /x]sf] :yfgLo lbks ;'gf/Nf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ r6\ofª Nffu]/ b'Oh { gfsf] Hofg uof] vf]6fª, !^ c;f/ . r6\ofª Nffu]/ vf]6fªdf b'O{ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . d+uNfaf/ /ftL ef/L jif{f;Fu} k/]sf] r6\ofª Nffu]/ sfx'Nf]–# sL #& jif{Lo sdNff /fO{, ;fjfs6x/]–* sL #% jif{sf k|d ] laZjsd{fsf] Hofg uPsf] xf] . r6\ofª Nffu]/ sfx'Nf]–# sf @$ jif{sL lgd{Nff /fO{ / @% jif{sf d0fL/fh tfdfª 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3/df k/]sf] r6\ofª Nffu]/ pgLx?sf] 36\gf:yNfd} Hofg uPsf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo vf]6fªsf k|x/L gfoa lg/LIfs ofbj uf}tdNf] atfpg'eof] .

;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bf hnfof]] sf7df08f} !^ c;f/ . dw];L df]rf{n] d+unjf/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k]; ePsf] ;+ljwfgsf] klxnf] d:of}bf cfˆgf] kIfdf gePsf] eGb} hnfPsf] 5 . laleGg dw]zL bnx? / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/dsf g]tfx?n] lbpF;f] aa/dxnl:yt ;8s ljefu cufl8 d:of}bf hnfPsf x'g . d:of}bf hnfpg tdnf]kf ;xcWoIf j[if]zrG› nfn, ;b\efjgf ;xcWoIf nId0fnfn s0f{ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d dxf;lrj /fh]G› >]i7, t/fO{ dw]; ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdg/]z /fo ofbj cflb g]tfx? hDdf ePsf lyP . df]rf{n] a'wjf/ /fhwfgL;lxt b]ze } l/ d:of}bf hnfpg] sfo{qmd to ePsf]] hgfPsf] 5 .

9'u+ fNf] Nffu]/ cfdf 5f]/Lsf] d[To' 8f]6L, !^ c;f/ . afh'/fsf] al8dfNfLsf gu/kflNfdf le/af6 v;]sf] 9'ªuf Nffu]/ cfdf 5f]/Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;b/d'sfd dft{8Laf6 dfgfsf]6–$ df /x]sf] 3/ tkm{ hfFb} ub{f le/af6 v;]sf] 9'u+ fNf] Nffu]/ @) jif{sL /f]zgL /f]sfof / pgsL @ dlxgfsL 5f]/L k|ldNff /f]sfofsf] Hofg uPsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

9'ªuf /f]zsLsL 5f]/Lsf] 36gf:yNfd} / /f]zgLsf] pkrf/sf Nfflu ;b/d'sfd dft{8L Nf}hfFb} ub{f af6f]d} Hofg uPsf] lhNf\Nff k|x/L sfo{fNfo afh'/fNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

e"sDk lkl8tnfO{ h:tfkftf ljt/0f cf]vn9'u+ f !^ c;f/ . cf]vn9'u+ fsf] /ugLsf e"sDk lkl8tnfO{ c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0fsf nflu /]:So" g]kfnn] h:tfkftf ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkn] ;a} eGbf If]tL k'us ] f] /ugL uflj;sf ! ;o ^( 3/kl/jf/nfO{ c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0fsf nflu pQm ;+:yfn] h:tfkftf ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ^ km'6] h:tf k|ltkl/jf/ !÷! a]08nsf b/n] ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;fdfhLs kl/rfns ;fjn ;'gj' f/n] atfpg'eof] . uflj; leqsf Psn dlxnf,ckfª\u,ul/a nufPtsf s]lx 3/kl/jf/nfO{ ! a]08n yk u/]/ @,@ a]08n ljt/0f ul/Psf] pxfFsf] egfO{ 5 . /]:So" g]kfnn] /ugL nufPtsf If]qsf e"sDk kll8tnfO{ o; cl3 klg rfdn / kfn ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .