Madhesh post2072 2 32 pmd pmd

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( 15 June 2015 )

:yflgo lgsfodf x'g] ei6«frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu clVtof/åf/f ;nf{xLdf cGt/lqmof dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! h]7 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg' ; Gwfg cfof] u df ;Nff{ x L lhNNffsf :yflgo lgsfodf ei6«frf/ a9]sf] eGb} cToflws lgj]bg kg{ yfn]kl5 clVtof/sf] ;Dks{ sfof{no alb{jf;n] :yflgo lgsfosf sd{rf/L tyf lhNnfsf] ;a} uflj; ;lrjx? ;+ u cGt/lqmof u/]sf] 5 . cfO{tjf/ ;b/d'sfd dNf+ujf l:yt lhNNff ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;efxndf uflj; ;lrjx?;Fu cGt/lqmof u/]sf] clVtof/ 6f]NfLNf] cg';Gwfg / 5fgjLgsf] k|s[of klg cuf8L a9fpg] atfPsf] 5 . sfuhdf sfd ePsf] b]lvP klg jf:tljs 7fpFdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd gePsf] clVtof/ 6f]nLn] hgfPsf]

pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

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l56km'6 jiff{n] dn+ujf hndUg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL #! h]7 . dg;'gL aiff{sf] z'?jft ;+u} dn+ujfsf ;8sx? hndUg ePsf 5g\ . nuftf/sf] aiff{ cfpg afFsL g} /x]sf] a]nf dn+ujfsf ;8sdf kfgL hd]kl5 ;j{ ; fwf/0fnfO{ ;f:tL v] K g' kl//x]sf] 5 .

9n gfnf tyf ;8ssf] plrt Joj:yfkg gePsf]n] aiff}{

b]lv dn+ujf gu/jf;Ln] o:tf] ;d:of v]Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] gfpFdf cfpg] /sddf Jofks e|i6frf/sf] glthfsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ lng ;lsG5 .

Psf tkm{ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult lnPsf] 5}g eg] csf]{ tkm{ gfnfsf] plrt Joj:yfkg gx'bF f klg kfgL ;8sd} hDg] u/]sf] :yflgox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

sIff !@ sf] k/LIff ;lsof]

5 . ;dflhs ;'/Iff eQf, :yflgo lgsfoaf6 x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd / nlIft ju{sf] ah]6df a9L e| i 6frf/ x' g ] u/] s f] s' / f clVtof/sf] ;Dks{ sfof{ n o alb{ j f;sf k| x /L pk/LIfs /fh]zgfy jf:tf]nfn] atfg'ePsf]

5 . cfk\mgf] b'Mv b]vfP/ klG5g gkfOg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . …sfd ug]{ ;+u uNtL x'G5, t/ To;nfO{ ;' w fg' { k5{ Ú – k| x /L pk/LIfs af:tf]nfn] eGg'eof] . uflj;df ei6« f rf/ ePsf] ph'/L k/]kl5 k|f/DeLs

lst]{ gful/stf agfpg] JolQm kqmfp dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, #! h]7 . lst]{ gful/stf agfpg] JolQmnfO{ ;nf{xL k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d { f ls;gk'/ uflj; jf8f gDa/ ^ sf /fdk'sf/ /fo /x]sf] 5 . /fon] d+nujf–!) 6fj/ rf]sdf cfFlkm; ;+rfng u/L ljleGg JolQm ;+usf] ldnf]dtf]df ef/tLo gful/snfO{ g] k fnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f kq k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f k|x/L cg';w+ fg af6 v' n ] s f] 5 . ls;gk' / af6 gful/stf lnPsf /fo klg ef/tLo gful/s /x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] laxf/ /fHo l;tfd9L lhNnf OGb/jf u|fd k+rfnot bnsjf lgjf;L /x] s f] /fo ls;gk'/ ;z'/fnLaf6 g]kfnL gful/stf lnPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . laxf/sf] lgjf{rg gdfjnL @)!% df k'sf/ /fosf] dtbftf gDa/ &&) YOX0017343 /x]sf] 5 .

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv

ef/tdf k'sf/ /fo gfd /x]sf] pgn] g]kfnL gful/stf agfpFbf /fd k'sf/ /fo n]vfPsf] 5 . o:t} ef/t laxf/ /fHo l;tfd9L lhNnf ef8;/ u|fd sGxf}nL a:g] /fdcl;; ;fxnfO{ ;nf{xL lhNnf lqe'jggu/ uflj; j8f gDa/ @ jtg b]vfO{ hfgsL ;fxsf] 5f]/f >Lgf/fo0f ;fx agfO{ lst]{ gful/stf :jo+d k'sf/ /fon] agfO{ lbPsf] 5 . hfgsL ;fxsf] 5f]/f >LrGb| ;fx /f}lgof/ tyf pgsf 5f]/f /fdafa' ;fx /f}lgof/ / /fdu0f]z ;fx /f}lgof/ dfly lhNnf cbfntdf em' 7 f] gful/stfsf] cfwf/df c+z d'4f bfo/ u/]sf 5g\ . x'b} gePsf] sfsfn] c+z d'4f lhNnf cbfnt ;nf{xLdf bfo/ u/]sf] kq k|fKt ePkl5 /fdafa' ;fx /f}lgof/ / /fdu0f]z ;fxnfO{ hfgsf/L ePsf] lyof] . agfj6L sfsfn] cfkm' dfly c+z

kqmfp k/]sf /fdk'sf/ /fo

d'4f bfo/ u/]sf] eGb} /fdafa' ;fxn] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;nf{xLdf hfx]/L lbPsf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfntdf c+z d' 4 f lbPsf >Lgf/fo0f eGg] JolQmnfO{ cfbntn] k6s–k6s ;sng gful/stf lnP/ :jod\ jf jfl/znfO{ xflh/ x'g cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . t/ >Lgf/fo0f eGg] JolQm cbfntdf pkl:yt geP/ lhNnf cbfnt /f}tx6af6 k'sf/ /fonfO{ afFsL 2 k]hdf

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

k|f=] ;/f]h ho;jfn kmf]g gDa/ )$^–%@!@*^ /]8qm; ejg eGbf blIf0f ;fO{8 >fLdlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf

r/0fdf clVtof/n] kq n]Vbf To;sf] hjfkm l56f] gcfpg] u/]sf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf clVtof/ 6f]nLn] atfPsf] lyof] . cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L /fdk|;fb jfUn]n ] ] cfkm\gf] sfdnfO{ ;nfd u¥of] eg] ;a}nfO{ ;nfd ug' { k g] { cfjZostf g/x] s ] f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cyf{t cfkm\gf] lhDd]af/L cg';f/ sfd u¥of] eg] w]/} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] pxfFsf] ts{ lyof] . /fhlglts ;d:ofn] :yflgo lgsfo hgk|ltlglw ljlxg x'bF f sfd ug{ w]/} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] pxfFsf] syg lyof] .

To:t} cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf af]Nb} uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb|sf ;nf{xLsf cWoIf xl/sfGtnfn s0f{n] lhlj;, gu/kflnsf / uflj;sf] ;d:ofsf af/]df klg a'lemlbg clVtof/ 6f]nL ;+u cfu|x u/]sf] lyof] . :yflgo lgsfodf hgk|ltlglw gx'bF f uflj; ;lrjnfO{ sfd ug{ w]/} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] pxfFn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b/aGbL cg';f/ uflj; ;lrj gx'bF f Ps hgf ;lrjnfO{ tLg j6f uflj;sf] sfd ug'k{ /]sf] pxfF n ] atfpg' e Psf] lyof] . ;dflhs ;'/Iff eQf a}s + dfkm{t afFsL 3 k]hdf

eQmk'/, #! h]7 . e"sDkaf6 cltk|efljt ePsf ;ft lhNNffdf c;f/ !$ ut]bl] v pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifb\Nf] ut @) ut]b]lv ^* lhNNffdf ;~rfNfg u/]sf] sIff !@ sf] k/LIff cfhb]lv ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k/LIff zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf r}tGo zd{fNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sIff !@ sf] k/LIffdf tLg Nffv *$ xhf/ $!# k/LIffy{ L sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . kl/ifb\ N f] e" s Dkaf6 cltk|efljt ePsf ;ft lhNNff uf]/vf, wflbª g'jfsf]6, sfe|], l;Gw'kfNf\rf]s, bf]Nfvf / /fd]5fksf k/LIff eg] c;f/ !$ ut]b]lv ;~rfNfg ug{] ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\ s f k/LIff lgoGqs ;Gtf]if co{fNfNf] /f]lsPsf] ;ft lhNNffsf] sIff !@ sf] k/LIff

c;f/ !$ ut]bl] v ;~rfNfg x'g] atfP . ;ft lhNnfdf !( xhf/ !(^ hgf k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ .

To;}u/L, kl/ifb\Nf] c;f/ ! b]lv !@ ut];Dd sIff !! sf] k/LIff ;~rfNfg ug{] ePsf] 5. sIff !! sf] k/LIffdf tLg Nffv *^ xhf/ @(# hgf k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL x' g ] k/LIff lgoGqs co{fNfNf] hfgsf/L lbP . e"sDkaf6 cltk|efljt ;ft lhNNffdf eg] sIff !! sf] k/LIff c;f/ @$ ut]bl] v ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;ft lhNNffaf6 @! xhf/ %%* hgf k/LIffy{ L sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . k/LIffsf Nfflu *$^ j6f k/LIff s]G› / *$^ hgf s]G›fWoIf tf]lsPsf 5g\ . k/LIff cjlwe/ !) xhf/ ((* hgf ;'/IffsdL{NffO{ v6fOg] 5 .

tfKNf]hª ' klx/f]df #* sf] d[To' km' ª lNfª, #! h] 7 . tfKNf] h ' ª klx/f]df d[To' x'gs ] f] ;+Vof #* k'us ] f] 5 . !* hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] @# hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . oxL h]7 @( ut]bl] v k/]sf] clj/Nf aif{f;Fu} tfKNf]h'ªsf ^ uflj;df af9L klx/f] uPsf] lyof] . klx/f]df kl/ !# dlxNff, !) k'?if, ( aflNfsf / ^ afNfssf] zj e]l6Psf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . klx/f]df k/L * k'?if, * dlxNff, @ afNfs u/L !* hgf 3fOt] ePsf / * k'?if, & dlxNff, @ afNfs / ^ aflNfsf u/L @# hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

;fy} clj/Nf aif{fsf] sf/0f tfKNf]h'ª k]bfª–@ l:yt /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfNfosf] 9'u+ f df6f]Nf] ag]sf] l6gsf] 5fgf ePsf] PstNf] ejgsf] uf/f] elTsFbf cGbfhL ( Nffv ?k}ofF j/fj/sf] IftL ePsf] 5 . k|efljt If]qdf k|x/L 6f]NfLNf] p4f/ sfo{ hf/L /fv] s f] 5 .o;} u /L tfKNf] h ' ª cf]Nffªr'ªuf]Nff–# ;'s]kfgLl:yt cf] N ffª\ r ' u f] N ffaf6 ;b/d' s fd tfKNf]hª' tkm{ cfjthfjt x'g] tdf]/ gbL tg{] c:yfoL sf7]kN' f aufpFbf cfjthfjt ug{ ca/f]w ePsf] 5.

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

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k|r08;“u ;DaGw 6'6o \ f], of] clGtd xf] M dxGy 7fs'/ k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{ n o dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– hfgsL ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost

PDg]:6Lsf cf7 kbflwsf/Laf6 /fhLgfdf sf7df8f}F, #! h]7 . PDg]:6L OG6/g] ; gNfsf] cGt/{ f li6« o ;lrjfNfoNf] kl5NNff] ;dodf g]kfNfdf ePsf 36gfsf ;DaGwdf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFbf klg s]xL k|ltlqmof glbPsf] eGb} pQm ;+:yfsf] g]kfNf zfvfsf cf7 kbflwsf/LNf] /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . ;lrjfNfoNffO{ Gofosf Nfflu cgzg/t gGbk| ; fb clwsf/Lsf] d[To'df lNfPsf] df}gtf, ;z:q lj›f]xsf] cfXjfg ug{] l;s] /fptsf] l/xfOsf Nfflu JoQm u/]sf] rf;f] / To;kl5sf lj1lKt tyf ;fj{hlgs ;f]rNf] pQm ;+:yfsf]

5lj g]kfNfdf gsf/fTds ?kNf] kg{ uPsf], o;af6 g]kfNf zfvfsf] eljio / ;b:osf] ;'/Iffdf cf3ft k/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . oL hfgsf/L u/fpFbf klg ;lrjfNfoNf] k|ltlqmof ghgfPsfNf] cfkm"x?Nf] c;xdlt k|s6 ul/;s]kl5 /fli6«o sfo{;ldltdf /xg' pko'Qm gx'g] tL kbflwsf/LNf] hf/L lj1lKtdf pNf\Nf]v u/]sf 5g\ . /fhLgfdf lbg]x¿df pkfWoIf k|tfk kf}8N] f, dxf;lrj l8sk|;fb l3ld/], sf]iffWoIf k|jL0f cu| j fNf tyf ;b:ox¿ ch{ ' g clwsf/L, kßdgL yfkf, d~h'bj] L co{fNf, z]ifs'df/ lg/f}Nff / x]/Da b]j e§/fO{ 5g\ . /f;;

lst]{ gful/stf === clws[t jfl/zgfdf agfO{ lhNnf cbfnt ;nf{xLdf k]z u/]sf] lyof] . >LrGb| ;fxsf] rf/ j6f 5f]/f dWo] b'O{ hgf 5f]/f /fdk|;fb ;fx /f}lgof/ / /fdgf/fo0f ;fx /f}lgof/n] cfkm\g} ;dwL sGxf}nLsf /fdclz; ;fxnfO{ sfsf l:jsf/ u/]sf] lhNnf cbfnt /f}tx6sf] jfl/z gfdf kqdf ;flIf al; l:jsf/]sf 5g\ . /fdk'sf/ /fo kqmfp k/]kl5 /fdk|;fb ;fx / /fdgf/fo0f ;fx klg km/f/ ePsf] >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr ef8;/ u|fd k+rfot sGxf}nLsf agfj6L sfsf ag]sf >Lgf/fo0f ;fx eGg] /fdclz; ;fxsf] 5f]/f >j0f s'df/n] klg ls;gk'/af6 gful/stf lnPsf] s'/f v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . k|x/Ln] >j0fnfO{ h]7 !$ ut]sf lbg a/xyjfaf6 kqmp u/]kl5 /fdk'sf/ /fosf] st't{ sf] af/]df v'nf;f ePsf] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs /d]z s'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To; nut} k|x/Ln] /fdk'sf/ /fonfO{ klg h]7 !( ut]sf lbg dn+ujfaf6 kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] b'j} hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] cfkm\gf] lx/f:tdf /fvL cg';+wfg u/L/x]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) lxGbL uLt !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) lxGbL uLt $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M cfo>f]t a9\g] k+= z+s/frfo{ j[if M :jf:Yodf ;d:of pTkGg x'g] ldy'g M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u x'g] ss{6 M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]

l;+x M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ x'g] sGof M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] t'nf M sfo{df ljefhg x'g] j[lZrs M s'ntaf6 aRg' plrt x'g] wg' M cfly{s nfe x'g] ds/ M k|d] f ;kmntf ldng] s'De M cfo a9\g] ldg M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

t/fO{ dw]z Nff]stflGqs kf6{Lsf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/ clxNf] ljkIfL u7aGwgsf g] t f klg ag] s f 5g\ . ldl8ofdf cfpg sd} ?rfpg] cWoIf 7fs'/sf] Jo:ttf clxNf] cfP/ emg} a9]sf] 5 . /fHo ;Qfdf JolQmNffO{ xf]Og, ;d'bfoNffO{ ;Daf]wg x'g] u/L clwsf/ lbg'kg{] eGb} …d/] tf] d'lQm, lhP tf] dw]zÚ gf/fsf ;fy dw]zsf] ;+3if{df lg:s]sf aof]j[4 g]tf cWoIf 7fs' / ;F u ul/Psf] ;+ l IfKt s' / fsfgLsf] ;Dkflbt c+ z M tkfO{+x?Nf] !^ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfsf] lj/f]w u/] klg ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f x'g] k|so[ f z'? eO;s]sf] 5, ca s] ug{' x'G5 < rf/ bNfNf] u/] s f] !^ a' F b ] ;Demf}tfsf] xfdLNf] lj/f]w u/]sf 5f}+, To;NffO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f eO;Sbf klg dw]zL tyf cflbjf;L hgtfsf] cg's'Nf ;+ljwfg cfPg eg] To;sf] lj/f]w hf/L /xG5g\ . xfdL ;8s / ;bg b'j} 7fpFdf ;+3if{ ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf 5f}+ . dw]z cfGbf]Nfgkl5 ;/sf/Nf] dw]zjfbL bNf;Fu u/]sf] ;Demf}tfsf] rf/ bNfNf] 7f8} pNNf+3g u/]sf] 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !#* NffO{ klg pNNf3+g u/]sf] 5 . clxNf] h'g ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] k|so[ f z'? ePsf] 5 Tof] ;+3Lotfljgfsf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f x'g5 ] . hf] xfdLNffO{ :jLsfo{ x'bF g} . o;/L ;+ljwfgdf pNNf]v ePsf] s'/f, ;+ljwfgNf] xfdLNffO{ lbPsf] clwsf/NffO{ klg a]jf:tf u/L ;+ljwfg hf/L uof{] eg] To;sf] lj/f]w hf/L /xG5 . of] ;+3if{ slxNf];Dd hf/L /xG5 t< ha;Dd xfd| f ] NfIo k| f lKt x'Fb}g ta;Dd xfd|f] ;+3if{ hf/L /xG5 . o;k6s klg a]OdfgL eof] . ;Demf}tfdf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf k|i6 ?kdf Nf]lvPsf] 5 ls ;+3sf] ;Ldf, ;+Vof, gfdfÍg h:tf ;a} sfd ug{] sfd ;+ljwfg;efsf] xf] . /, To;sf] cGtl/d 6'+uf] ;+ljwfg;efNf] Nfufpg] xf] . tkfO{x+ ?sf] clGtd NfIo s] xf] t < xfdL w]/} s'/f dfu]sf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] NfIo s'g} 7"Nff] xf]Og . xfdLNf] s] eg]sf 5f} eg] ljutdf xfdL;Fu ePsf] ;Demf}tfx? sfo{fGjog xf];\, kfNfgf xf];\ . c? s]xL rflxFbg} . s'g} a]Nff oxL b]zsf zf;sNf] xfdL;Fu ;Demf}tf u/L x:tfIf/ u/] s f x' g \ t/ Tof] sfo{ f Gjog ug{ lsg l9NffO{ ul//x] s f] 5 < lbg lsg dflg/x]sf] 5}g < d'Vo k|Zg xfd|f] ToxfF 5 . tkfO{N+ f] x]ge '{ Psf] xf]Nff xfdLNf] s'g} gofF dfu u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] ;a} dfu k'/fgf g} x'g\ h'g of] b]zNf] k"/f ug{] jfrf;lxt x:tfIf/ klg u/]sf 5g\ . Tolt dfq xf]Og ls cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf klg pNNf]v u/]sf 5g\ . t/ Tolt x' F b fx' F b } klg lbg dflg/x] s f 5}gg\ . o;k6s klg a]OdfgL eof] . ;Demf}tfdf / cGtl/d ;+ljwfgdf k|i6 ?kdf Nf]lvPsf] 5 ls ;+3sf] ;Ldf, ;+Vof, gfdfÍg h:tf ;a} sfd ug{ ] sfd ;+ljwfg;efsf] xf] . /, To;sf] cGtl/d 6' + u f] ;+ l jwfg;efNf] Nfufpg] xf] . h'g cfof]usf] s'/f oxfF ul/Psf] 5 To;sf] cjlw ^ dlxgfsf Nfflu /flvPsf] 5 .

Tof]eGbf cufl8 g} ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{ ;dfKt x'G5 . ;+ljwfgdf st}

pNNf]v} gePsf kmf:6 6«ofssf] l;:6d NfufP/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ul//x]sf 5g\ Tof] g} uNft xf] . of] kmf:66«ofsaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ NffUof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf s'g} klg ljifoj" : t' d fly uxg 5NfkmNf x'bF g} . cWoog ug{ klg lbOFbg} . o;Nf] ub{f hgtfNf] rfx]sf] h:tf] ;+ljwfg aGb}g / ;+3if{sf] s'g} ljsNk /xb}g / clwsf/ k|fKt geP;Dd Tof] hf/L /xG5 . xfdL;Fu ePsf ;Demf}tf tyf cGtl/d ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f eof] eg] xfd|f] ;+3if{ ;dfKt x'G5 . ;LdfÍgsf Nfflu agfPsf] cfof]usf] lj/f]w xf] ls cfof]uNf] Nofpg] k|ltj]bgsf] lj/f]w xf] < ;LdfÍg ug{ ] sfd cfof] u sf] xf]Og . of] t ;+ljwfg;efaf6 x'g] s'/f xf] . cfof]uaf6 xfd|f] kIfdf k|ltj]bg cfof] eg] xfdL r'k /xG5f}+ / ljkIfdf cfof] eg] xNf\Nff u5{f+} eGg] xf]Og . of] k|so[ f g} uNft xf] . of] ;+jw} flgs /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] sfd xf] . cfof]uNf] ug{] sfd ToxfF x'gk' Yo{f] . cfof]uNf] ;'emfj lbg] xf] . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{] xf]Og . o;cl3 klg cfof]u ag]sf] lyof] To;Nf] cfkm\gf] ;'emfj lbO;s]sf] lyof] . To;NffO{ lsg dflgPg t . To;Nf] oxfF cfof]u agfpg' g} uNft xf] . cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ljkl/t xf] . olb clxNf] agfPsf] cfof]uNf] tkfO{x?sf] xsdf k|ltjb]g lbof] eg] ;+3if{ /f]Sg' x'G5 < d}Nf] cl3 g} of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbO;s]sf] x'F . xfd|f] kIfdf cfP klg gcfPklg s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . cfof]u agfpg' g} uNft s'/f xf] . cs{f] s'/f tkfO{ ;Defjgfsf] s'/f ug{'eof] . of] cfof]uNf] dw]zL, cflbjf;L hghflt, dlxNff, d'l:Nfd, lk5l8Psf ;d'bfosf] kIfdf ;+ljwfg NofpNff elg ljZjf; g} 5}g . /, ljZjf; ug{] s'g} cfwf/ klg 5}g . bf];|f] ;+ l jwfg;efkl5 h' g cj:yf ;[hgf eof] To; cj:yfdf xfd|f] cfjZostf dx;'; eof] pxfFNffO{ / xfdLNf] klg pxfFNffO{ :yflkt u/fof} + . r' g fjkl5 pxfF k]l/;8fF8fdf g} l;ldlt x'ge ' Psf] lyof] t/ xfdLNf] ;fy lbPkl5 pxfF aflx/ lgl:sg' ePsf] lyof] . bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 Pdfcf]jfbL;Fu tkfO{x?sf] /fd|f] ;DaGw aGof] . ljleGg df]rf{ b]lv u7aGwg;Dd aGof] .

N ffdf] ;do;Dd cfGbf]Nfgdf klg ;fy /xg'eof] t/ clxNf] cfP/ PsfPs lsg ;DaGw ljR5]b eof] < of] k|Zg t pxfFx?;Fu ug{' kg{] xf] ls lsg ;DaGw ljR5]b eof] . xfdL t xfd|f] d'2fdf cl8u 5f}+ . h] d'2fsf Nfflu, h]sf Nfflu xfdL ;fy ;fy lyof}+ Tof] 5f8]/ pxfFx? hfg' eof] xfdL hxfFsf] ToxL 5f} ;+3if{d} 5f} . 5f8]/ lsg hfg'eof] Tof] s'/f t pxfFx?;Fu ;f]Wg'kof]{ . bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efkl5 h'g cj:yf ;[hgf eof] To; cj:yfdf xfd|f] cfjZostf dx;'; eof] pxfFNffO{ / xfdLNf] klg pxfFNffO{ :yflkt u/fof} + . r' g fjkl5 pxfF k]l/;8fF8fdf g} l;ldlt x'ge ' Psf] lyof] t/ xfdLNf] ;fy lbPkl5 pxfF aflx/ lgl:sg' ePsf] lyof] . af]Ng yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . xfdL ljkIfdf a;]/ ;+3if{ ul//x]sf lyof} .

ljZjf;sf ;fy cfGbf]Nfgdf uof} . t/ xfdL;Fu ljZjf;3ft ug{' ePsf] 5 . xfdL;Fu a]OdfgL ug{' ePsf] 5 . To;Nf] ub{f ca Tof] u7aGwg cl:tTjdf /x]g . ca ;dfKt eof] . of] clGtd lyof] . ;a} kl/jt{gsf/L zlQm 7fpFdf /x]/ slt /fd|f] d'2fx? p7fO /xg' ePsf] lyof] . t/ Pdfcf]jfbLNf] o"6g{ eof] eg] tkfO{x?Nf] elg /xg' ePsf] 5 .

PdfcfjfbLNf] o:tf] o"6g{ lsg eof] t< yfSg' eof] ls s] eof] yfx 5}g . t/ pxfF aLrd} 5f8]/ hfg' eof] . ca pxfFx? kl/jt{gsf/L zlQm /xg' ePg . oyfl:yltafbLx?sf] hdftdf ;fldNf x'ge ' of] . To;}Nf] pxfF;uF sf] xfd|f] ;DaGw 6'6o\ f] . !^ a'Fb] ;Demf}tfsf] 36gfkl5 u7aGwgsf] ;+of]hssf] gftfNf] Pdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k|r08 / tkfO{aLr s'/fsfgL ePsf] 5 ls 5}g < cxF, ePsf] 5}g . /, To:tf] s'/f ug{] xfdLNf] cfjZostf klg 7fg]gf} . h]7 @% ut] ljxfg #) bNfsf] a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . pxfF h;/L ToxfF k|:t't x'ge ' of] . xfdLNf] af]Nf]sf] s'/f ;'Gg' rfxg' ePg To;}aN] ff xfdL yfx kfof} ls ca k|r08 u7aGwgsf] g]tf /xg' ePg . of] !^ a'bF ] ;Demf}tfNf] t ;+oQ ' m Nff]stflGqs dw]zL df]rf{ df klg lr/f NofOlbof] . df]rf{ df /x]sf cfwf bNf otf cfwf bNf ptf ePsf] 5, of] s;/L eof] < of] s;/L eof] eg] s'/fdf w]/} s]xL eGg' 5}g . xfdL dw]zL bNfx?sf] df]rf{ agfPsf lyof}+ . dw]zL hgclwsf/ kmf]/d g]kfNf Nff] s tflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ afx]s c? bNfNf] :ki6tf b]vfPsf] 5}g . ;dy{g jf lj/f]w s]xL b]vfPsf] 5}g . ljhos'df/ uR5bf/NffO{ t xfdLNf] df]rf{ af6 lgisflzt g} u/]sf 5f}+ . sltko bNf otf klg s'/f u5{g\ , ptf klg s'/f u5{g\ . otfsf] a}7sdf klg cfpF5g\ , ptfsf] a}7sdf klg hfG5g\ , pgLx? :ki6 x' g ' cfjZos 5 . a}7sdf clgNf emf cWoIf /x]sf] g]kfNf ;b\efjgf kf6L{af6 k|ltlglw cfpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ lj1lKtdf x:tfIf/ ug{e ' Pg . Tof] pgsf] :jtGqtf xf] . d'Vo d'2f ;+3Lotfsf] ljifo lNfP/ tkfO{x?sf] lj/f]w 5b}5 t/ To;afx]ssf d'2fx?df tkfO{x?sf] wf/0ff s] 5, tL ;a} d'2fdf tkfO{x?sf] ;dy{g 5 t < xfdL k|so[ fut ?kdf g} lj/f]w hgfO/x] s f 5f} . xfdL ;+ljwfg;efdf klg hfG5f} t/ ToxfF xfd|f] lqmofTds lj/f]w /xG5 . xfdLNf] k"0f{ alxisf/ u/]sf 5}gf}+ . xfd|f] ;+3if{sf] :yNf eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;ef klg xf] . xfdLNf] cfkm\gf] s'/f klg /fVg] / lj/f]w klg ug{] . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] o:t} k|so[ fdf efu lNfg] cj:yf 5}g . ;+3Lotfafx]ssf d'2fdf w]/} s'/f ldlNf;s] s f] 5 ;fgf–ltgf cGt/lj/f]w 5Fb}5 To;NffO{ ldNffP/ hfg ;lsGYof] . h:t} ;dfj] z L ;dfg' k fltstfNffO{ x6fOPsf] 5 . klxNff oL s'/fx? /fv]sf lyof}+ . t/ clxNf] x6fOPsf] 5 . kl5sf] k/l:ylt s:tf] x'G5

To;df xfdL 5NfkmNf u/]/ cufl8 a9\5f}+ . k|ltj]bg d:of}bf ;ldltdf uPsf] 5, ToxfFaf6 s:tf] k|ltj]bg cfpF5 Tof] klg xfdL x]5f{ } . t/ kmf:66« o fs b] v fpF b } k| l tj] b g /fd| f ] ; F u cWoog klg ug{ lbO/x]sf 5}g . k9\g klg lbO/x]sf 5}g . of] !^ a'bF ] ;Demf}tf u/fpgdf cGt/{fli6«o zlQmsf] rNfv]Nf /x]sf] klg elgG5 s] ;fFRr} xf] t < dNffO{ To:tf] NffUb}g . d}Nf] To:tf] b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . t/ oxfF g]kfNfdf Pp6f lj8Dagf s] 5 eg] h'g;'s} sfd eof] eg] cGt/fli6«o zlQmsf] xft b]V5g\ . cb[Zo zlQm elGbG5g\ s'/f ;lsof] . ca cb[Zo zlQm s] xf] s;}Nf] x]/]sf x'Fb}gg\, 5fd]sf x'bF g} g\ . of] ljktsf] df}sf 5f]kL 7"Nff bNfx?Nf] o:tf] rNfv]Nf u/]sf] klg cf/f]kx? cfO/x]sf 5g\, tkfO{s + f] wf/0ff s] 5 < d]/f] ljrf/df To:tf] x'gx' bF' g} . olb To:tf] ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] uNft xf] . ljkt eGg] s'/f ;a}sf Nfflu cfPsf xf] . Pp6f s'g} JolQm, kf6{L jf ;d"xNffO{ Nffu]sf] 5}g hf] Pshgf jf Pp6f bNfNf] eGb}df ;a}yf]s x'G5 . of] k"/} b]zdf dfly k/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/dfly k/]sf] 5 . /fHodfly k/]sf] 5 . slt /fd| f ] ;a} h gf ldNf] / e" s Dk kLl8tNffO{ ;xof]u ug{ h'6]sf lyof}+ . ;a} bNfsf o'jf tyf ljBfy{Lx? kxf8–kxf8df uP/ /fxt lbg] sfd ul//x]sf lyP t/ oxL cj:yfdf xfdLNffO{ ;+3if{df hfg] afWo kfo{f,] h'g /fd|f] xf]Og . !^ a'bF ] ;Demf}tf ;Qfsf] Nf]gb]gdf ePsf] elg rr{f 5, tkfO{+x? o;af/]df s] a'em\g' ePsf] 5 < Tof] x'g;S5 . lsgeg], ;+;b clwj]zg rNf]sf] a]Nff ;a} bNfsf g] t fx?Nf] /fli6« o ;xdltsf ;/sf/af/]df af]Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

To;}sf/0fNf] of] ;Demf}tf ;Qf;Fu hf]l8P/ b]lvPsf] 5 . s]kL cf]NfLNffO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] s'/f eO/x]sf] 5, tkfO{x?;Fu o; ljifodf klxNf] s'/f ePsf] lyof] lyPg < ca xfdL ;Qf u7aGwgsf] lgd{f0fsf] k|so[ fdf g} 5}gf}+ eg] To; ljifodf yfxf x'bF g} . /, To:tf s'/fsf] hfgsf/L klg /fVg'xbF' g} . t/, hxfF;Dd cf]NfLhLsf] k|wfgdGqL aGg] s'/f 5 . oL b'O{ bNfsf] aLrdf ;/sf/ u7g x'g] a]Nff g} Psjif{df ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{] / To;kl5 cf] N fLNffO{ k| w fgdGqL agfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] klg ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ePkl5 d cfkm} ;/sf/ 5f8\5' klg elg/xg' ePsf] 5 . ca pxfFx?sf] ljifo xf] . s] s] x'G5 x]b{} hfpF . cGTodf, ;+ 3 if{ s f Nfflu tkfO{x?dfly h'g bjfj kl//x]sf] 5, olb o:t} k/l:ylt /lx/Xof] eg] dw]z l;s] /fptsf] af6f]df hfG5 ;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 ls 5}g < s'g} klg b]zdf cg]s /fhgLlts wf/ x'G5g\ . xfd|f] b]zdf clxNf] klg cg] s wf/x? 5F b } 5 g\ .

Nff]stGqdf ljleGg ljrf/ af]Sg' gf}Nff] s'/f xf]Og . s'g k/l:yltdf s'g wf/ cufl8 a9\5 eGg ;lsFbg} . hgtfsf] lxtsf] s'/f h;Nf] u5{ To;sf] ljrf/ cufl8 a9\5 . k/l:yltNf] s] u/fpF5, Tof] hgtfsf] xftdf 5 .

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ h]7 #@ ut], ;f]djf/ jf/

sf7df8f}+ pkTosf Ps aif{sf hgtfdf ;r]tgf hufpg ;"rgf cfof]usf] e"ldsf 5 M k|d sf]O/fnf nflu ;+s6u|:t 3f]if0ff sf7df8f}+ #! h]7 . ;/sf/n] e" s Dkaf6 k| e fljt sf7df8f} + pkTosfnfO{ Ps aif{sf nflu ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ a;] s f] dlGqkl/ifb a}7sn] e"sDkn] Iflt k'{ofPsf] sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/ lhNnfnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . e"sDkn] Iflt k'o{ fPsf tyf hf]lvdo'Qm 3/x? eTsfpg' kg]{ ePsfn] ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj\ ;~rf/ dGqL ldg] G › l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .

3/x? eTsfpg x'g;Sg] cj/f]wnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;/sf/n] gful/ssf] s]xL clwsf/ s6f}tL ug{ ;+s6sfn 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . b} j Lk| s f] k p4f/ P] g cg';f/ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] yk clwsf/ kfpg]5 . ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] !# sfd ug{

kfpg] P]gdf pNn]v 5 . h;df cfjZostf cg';f/ ;/sf/L jf u}/;/sf/L sfof{no, lzIf0f ;+:yf tyf cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx¿nfO{ s]xL cjlwsf] nflu aGb ug]5 { . ;fy} ;/sf/L jf u} / ;/sf/L sfof{ n o jf ;+:yfsf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ sfhdf v6fpg] , dflg; tyf dfn;fdfgnfO{ ;'/lIft :yfgdf ;fg{ / ;/sf/L ;| f ] t tyf ;fwgnfO{ pkof]u ug]{ ;Sg]5 . o;}u/L ;Í6u|:t If]qdf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{df k|lts"n c;/ kg{ ;Sg] s'g} sfd sf/jfxL ug{ glbg] ;Sg]5 . b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ sfo{sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu s'g} JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] rn crn ;DklQ pkof]u ug{ cfjZos ePdf tf] l sPsf] cjlwe/sf nflu c:yfoL tj/n] k| f Kt ug{ ;Sg]5 . o:t} ;DalGwt

lhNnfleqsf] u}/ ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;+ : yf jf JolQmsf] vfBfGg, nQfsk8f, cf}iflw, lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L tyf cGo j:t'x¿ lgoGq0fdf lng] / b} j L k| s f] k åf/f kLl8t JolQmx¿nfO{ ljt/0f ug{ ;Sg]5 . ;Í6u|:t If]qdf kg]{ hUuf, 3/, sn–sf/vfgf, b]j–b]jfno tyf wfld{s :yn / cGo o:t} dxTjk"0f{ j:t' jf :yfgnfO{ ljgfz x'gaf6 arfpg, ;j{ ; fwf/0f hgtfsf] hLpwgsf] /Iffsf] nflu cGo cfjZos ;'/IffTds pkfo ckgfpg / ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] cGo sfd ug{ klg ;Sg]5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7 sn] ko{ 6 gdGqL s[ k fz' / z] k f{ s f] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o ko{6g k|jb{w\ g ;ldlt u7g ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf ko{6g ;lrj ;' / ] z dfg >] i 7 eg\ ko{ 6 g;F u ;DjlGwt ;a} ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw ;ldltsf ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ .

sf7df8f}+ #! h]7 . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o k'glg{df{0f sf]ifdf j}bl] zs ;xof]u h'6fpgsf nflu u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 Pgcf/PgP cWoIf Pj ci6«l] nofsf (( cf}+ gDa/sf wgf8\o z]if 3n]nfO{ ljz]if b"t lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5. cfOtaf/ a;] s f] dlGqkl/ifb a}7sn] 3n]nfO{ ljz]if b" t lgo' Q m ug] { lg0f{ o u/] s f] ;~rf/dGqL ldg] G › l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu ljb]zl:yt ;+3 ;+:yf / ;d'bfoaf6 ;xof]u h'6fpg 3n]n]

;+of]hgsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ lhDd]jf/L kfPsf 5g\ . 3n] cj}tlgs b"t x'g\ . pgL e"sDkkl5 /fxt ljt/0fdf ;lqmotf k"js { nfu]sf lyP . pgL cWoIf /x] s f] Pgcf/PgP n] sl/j #% s/f]8sf] nfutdf e"sDk k|efljtx?sf nflu Ps xhf/ 3/ agfpg] atfPsf] 5 .

3n] / pgsL kTgL hd'gf u'?ªn] g]kfndf lghL :t/sf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Ps ca{sf] k/f]ksf/L sf]if :yfkgf u/]sf 5g\ .

ci6«l] nofsf] ;g\ @)!% sf ;a}eGbf wgL @ ;o JolQmsf] ;"rLdf 3n] %@ s/f] 8 *) nfv 8n/ ;DklQ;lxt (( cf}F :yfgdf 5g\ . ;g\ !(() sf] bzssf] ;'?lt/ cWoogsf nflu c:6«l] nof k'us ] f 3n] d] n jg{ OlG:6Ro' 6 ckm 6]Sgf]nf]hLsf ;+:yfks x'g\ . pgn] lzIff tyf l/on :6]6 nufotsf pBf]udf nufgL u/]sf 5g\ . 3n]n] sf7df08f} d f z] / f6g a| f 08df kfFrtf/] l8nS; xf]6n ;+rfng ub}5 { g\ . * ca{ ?k}ofF nufgLdf aGg nfu]sf] of] xf]6nsf] clxn] wdfwd lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f},+ #! h]7 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf] O /fnfn] hgtfdf ;r] t gf hufpg /fli6«o ;"rgf cfof]usf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;f] s' / f /fli6« o ;" r gf cfof] u sf] k|ltj]bg @)&)÷&! u|x0f ub}{ atfpg' ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] cfof]un] ;+ljwfg k|bQ ;"rgfsf] xssf] Jojxfl/s pkof]u u/fpg] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug'{ eof] . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] jt{dfg ;do ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] ePsf] atfpb} gful/snfO{ ;' ; " l rt u/fpg' nf]stGqsf] Ps ;f}Gbo{ ePsf] klg pNn]v ug'e { of] . pxfF n ] jt{ d fg ;/sf/n] sfd ;Dxfn]sf] lbgb]lv g} ;'zf;gnfO{ cfˆgf] d"ndGq agfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof],æ kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf,

ldtJolotf / e|i6«frf/ lj?4 ;"Go;xgzLntfnfO{ ;a} lgsfon] kfngf ug'k{ b{5 .Æ ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] hgtfnfO{ ;xL ;"rgf pknAw u/fP/ nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf hgtfnfO{ alnof] agfpg klg cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lx?;+u cfu|x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxfFn] gful/s ;dfh / cfd gful/snfO{ ;/sf/n] ug{] sfdsf] lgu/fgL ug{ ;Ifd agfpg klg cfu|x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . k|ltj]bg u|x0f ub}{ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnn] /fhgLlts ;+qmd0f kf/ u/]/ zflGt,:yfloTj,nf] s tflGqs ;+ljwfg / ljsf;sf] o'udf kbfk{ 0 f ug{ nfu] s f] pNn] v ug'e { of] . ;+ljwfg cfPkl5 d'ns ' df zflGt

/ :yfloTj sfod x'gfsf] ;fy} ljsf;n] ;d]t ult lng] pNn]v ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof],æ ljutdf sfd ug{ yfNg] ljlQs} a]Rof] eGg] cf/f]k cfpg] u/]sf]n] ljsf; x'g kfPg.Æ pxfFn] zflGt / :yfloTj geO sf]xL klg nufgL ug{ gcfpg] pNn]v ub}{ eGg'eof],æ Pstf cfk;L ljZjf; / ;b\efj g} 7"nf] s'/f xf] , clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] To;nfO{ cfTd;ft u/]sf 5g. o;sf] cefjdf /fi6« / /fli6«otf sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 .Æ k| w fgdGqL sf] O /fnfn] d' n ' s e"sDkn] u/]sf] ljgf;sf] kL8fdf /x]sf] avtdf ;d]t /fxtsf nflu k7fPsf ;fdu|L Jofkf/Lsf] k;ndf e]l6g' / /fxt ;fdu|L lxgfldgf ePsf va/ cfpg'nfO{ ul/aLn] dfgl;s ?kd} ul/a agfPsf] ?kdf cYof{pg' ePsf] lyof] .

z]if 3n] ;/sf/sf ljz]if b"t lgo'Qm dlxNff lqms]6df PkLPkm, lj/f6gu/

ljBfyL{x?sf] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{, %) k|ltzt z'Ns ldgfxf sf7df8f}+ #! h]7, . Ps dlxgfsf] z'Ns ldgfxfsf] dfu ub}{ cfGbf]ng 3f] i f0ff u/] s f !# ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf 5g\ . ut j}zfv !# b]lv oxL h]7 !$ ut];Ddsf] ;du| dfl;s z'Nssf] %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbg] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ cfOtaf/ lzIff dGqfnon] lj1lKt lgsfn]/ ljBfno ;Grfnsx?nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPnuQ} ljBfyL{x?n] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf x'g\ . clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf /d] z dNnn] cfOtaf/b] l v g} cfGbf] n g lkmtf{ lnPsf] cgnfOgva/nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], …lqmofTds cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnPsf 5f} + , ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf nflu bjfjd'ns

sfo{qmd eg] hf/L x'G5 .Ú o;cl3 lghL ljBfno ;Grfnsx?n] laleGg lzif{sx?df 5'6 lbg] / Tof] 5'6 %) k|ltzt ldgfxf u/]sf] ;/x x'g] eGb} cfPsf lyP . t/, ljBfyL{ g]tfx?n] Ps dlxgfsf] z'Ns ztk|ltzt ldgfxf ug{ dfu ub}{ cfPsf lyP . qmflGtsf/Lsf cWoIf dNnn] cfkm"x?n] /fv]sf dfu cf+lzs ;Djf]wg ePsfn] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lnOPsf] atfP . cfOtaf/ ljxfg dfu ;Djf]wgsf] nflu Wofgfsif{0f kq a'emfpg k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn' j f6f/ k' u ] s f ljBfyL{ g]tfx?nfO{ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cfGbf]ng lkmtf{ lng cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . z} l Ifs Sofn] 0 8/ ;dfof] h g

ug{ lgb]{zg lzIff dGqfnon] cfOtaf/ lj1lKt lgsfn]/ e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfdf k|efljt ePsf] z}lIfs Sofn]08/df ;dfof]hg u/L kf7\o;fdu|L k7g kf7g k"/f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 cfdf a' j f u' d fPsf @)) afnaflnsfx?nfO{ kfng kf]if0f;lxt lzIfflbIffsf] lgMz'Ns Joj:yf P;cf]P; len]h g]kfn ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/df ldnfOPsf] 5. cleefjs ljxLg afnaflnsfx?n] kfng kf]if0f;lxt lgz'Ns lzIffsf] nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o sf7df8f}+ / lzIff ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{k' g]{ dGqfnosf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5.

:yflgo lgsfodf x'g] === ljt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg s0f{n] cfu|x ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfd} gu/L /fhlglts bnsf JolQmx?n] ;lrjnfO{ an hj{h:tL r]s sf6g nufpg] / ufnL a]OhtL ;d]t ug]{ u/]sf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u ug]n { fO{ sf/jfxL klg x'gk' g]{ pxfFsf] syg lyof] . uflj; ljsf;sf] nflu cfpg]] ah]6 /fhlglts bnx?n] cfkm'x?sf] vfgsf nflu cfPsf] elg efua08f nufpg vf]hs ] f] uflj; ;lrj g/]z emfn] atfpg'eof] . emfn] cfkm' df]ltk'/ uflj;sf] ;lrj x'bF f ljsf; /sdsf] ah]6 /fhlglts bnsf JolQmx?n] efua08f nufpg eg]sf] t/ cfkm' gdfGbf s'6lk6 ePsf] / bf]lifnfO{ sf/jfxL ;d]t gePsf] emfn] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} k]ZsL km5\of}6{ gug]{ dfly sf/jfxL klg gx'g] u/]sf] u'gf;f] emfn] kf]vs ] f] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;nf{xL zfvfsf cWoIf cdg sf]O/fnfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;a}sf] ;fFemf pb]Zo x'gk' g]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd sf/jfxLnfO{ kf/b{zL agfpg'kg]{ pxfFsf] syg lyof] . cGtlqmof sfo{qmddf lgldt k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L if8s'd/ kf]v/]n / gful/s ;dfhsf] tkm{af6 ejfgL sf]O/fn] ;d]t cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . k;f{ uflj;df clgoldtf ePsf] eGb} :yflgox?n] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdd} clVtof/6f]nLnfO{ ph'/L kq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

, hgsk'/ / wgu9L ;]dLkmfOgNfdf

kf]v/f, #! h]7 . k|wfgdGqL sk dlxNff /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfdf ljefuLo 6f]NfL ;z:q k|x/L aNfsf] PkLPkm, If]q gDa/ ! lj/f6gu/, If]q gDa/ & hgsk'/ / If]q gDa/ ( wgu9L ;]dLkmfOgNfdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . kf]v/fdf ePsf] ;d'x P sf] v]Nfaf6 PlkPkm zlgjf/ g} ;]lkmkmfOgNfdf k|az ] u/] klg If]q gDa/ ! lj/f6gu/Nf] cfOtaf/ kf]v/fNffO{ x/fpb} ;]ldkmfOgNfdf k|az ] u/]sf] xf] .

PlkPkmNf] rf/ v]Nf v]Nf]sf] PkLPkmNf] # df lht / Psdf a/fa/L ub{} & c+s hf]8]/ ;d"x …PÚ sf] lah]tf aGof] . ;dfg v]Nf

v]Nf]sf] lj/f6gu/ @ df lht / @ df xf/;lxt $ c+s hf]8\b} ;d" x pklah] t f aGb} ;]dLkmfOgNfdf k|jz ] u/]sf] xf]. kf]v/fdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] klxNff] v]Nfdf g]kfNfu~hNf] sf7df8f}NffO{ & ljs]6Nf] x/fof]. cs{f] v]Nfdf If]qgDa/ ! lj/f6gu/Nf] If]qgDa/ * kf]v/fNffO{ ! ;o ^! /gNf] x/fPsf] 5 . lrtjgdf ePsf] rf/ v]Nf v]Nf]sf] hgsk'/ ;a} v]Nf lhTb} * c+ssf ;fy ;d"x …aLÚ sf] lah]tf aGof] eg] ;dfg v]Nf v]Nf]sf] wgu9L @ df lht, Psdf a/fa/L / Psdf xf/;lxt %

c+s;lxt ;d"x …aLÚ sf] pklah]tf aGb} ;]dLkmfOgNf k|jz ] u/]sf] xf] . cfOtaf/} ePsf] v]Nfdf If]q gDa/ ^ a}t8LNf] If]q gDa/ $ e}/xjfNffO{ $* /gNf] k/flht uof] eg] If]q gDa/ @ la/u~h / If]q gDa/ ( wgu9LaLr x'g] elgPsf] v]Nf jif{fsf sf/0f ca?4 ePkl5 c+s afF8] . k| l tof] l utf cGtu{ t c;f/ ! ut] d+ u Nfaf/b] l v ;] d LkmfOgNf v] N f z' ? x' g ] 5 . d+uNfaf/ klxNff] ;]dLkmfOgNfsf] klxNff] v]Nf z;:q k|x/Lsf] PlkmPkm / wgu9L / bf];f| ] v]Nf lj/fhgu/ hgsk'/ ljr x'g]5 .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ h]7 #@ ut], ;f]djf/

gfos ;ndfg vfg / gflosf sl6«gf s}kmsf] hf]8L s'g} a]nf v'a} rrf{df lyof] . k|d ] df ;d]t 8'as ] f] of] hf]8L clxn] cnu e};s]sf] 5 . ;ndfg;Fu cnu ePsf] s]xL ;dodf g} sl6«gf csf{ gfos /0fjL/ sk'/;Fu glhs eOg\ . clxn] of] hf]8L lax]sf] tof/Ldf ;d]t nflu;]ss ] f] 5 . /0fjL/;Fu hf]8L hd]kl5 ;ndfg / sl6«gfsf] ;DaGwdf cem} ltQmtf cfPsf] 5 . ;ndfg vfgn] sl6«gfs} sf/0f Ps dx+uf] ckm/nfO{ ;d]t cl:jsf/ u/]sf 5g\ .

Ps lj1fkgsf nflu ;ndfgnfO{ & s/f]8sf] ckm/ ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, lj1fkgdf gflosf sl6«gf s}km klg x'g] yfxf kfPkl5 ;ndfgn] cl:jsf/ u/]sf] ef/tLo ;+rf/dfWodsf] bfaL 5 . sl6«gf;Fu sfd ug{ cl:jsf/ u/];uF } ;ndfg / pgsf] ;DaGw s'g cj:yfdf 5 eGg] j'‰g ufx|f] kb}g{ .

/fhgLlts :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ hg;]jfdf nfuf}–/fi6«klt dsjfgk'/ #! h]7 . /fi6«klt 8f=/fdj/0f ofbjn] ljkbsf] ;dodf bnx? /fhgLlts :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/ hg;]jfsf] sfddf nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5. d' n ' s sf hgtf e'sDksf] kL8fdf /x]sfn] pgLx?sf] kL8f ;]jfaf6 sd x'g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . e'sDksf] Ifltsf] cj:yf a'em\g cfh dsjfgk'/sf] yfxf gu/kflnsfdf cfpg'ePsf /fi6«klt 8f= ofbjn] dsjfgk'/sf /fhlgtLs bn, ;'/Iff ;+oGq nufot ;xof]uL lgsfon] ljkbsf a]nf k|z; + gLo sfd u/]sf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] pNn]v ug'e { of] . e'sDkl5

8]9 dlxgf;Dd k"/f x'g afFsL /x]sf :jod;]jL sfdnfO{ cem} lg/Gt/tf lbgsf nflu pxfFn] cfu|x ;d]t ug'e { Psf] 5 . e"sDk k|efljt ljleGg lhNnfsf] cj:yf a'em\g] cleofg cGt{ut /fi6«klt ;lxtsf] 6f]nL dsjfgk'/ cfPsf] xf] . /fi6« k lt ofbjn] e"sDk lkl8t gful/sx?sf nflu ljleGg If]qaf6 ePsf] k|of;sf] k|z; + f klg ug'e { of] . ljxfg ;jf !) ah] yfxf gu/ cfOk'Ug' ePsf /fi6«klt ofbj ;dIf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fb yklnofn] dsjfgk'/df

e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Iflt / /fxtsf] ljifodf bkmfjf/ hfgsf/L u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] . cg' u dg tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf k//fi6dGqL dx]Gb|axfnb'/ kf08], /Iff ;lrj OZj/L kf}8n ] , k"j{ pk k|wfgdGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7, k"j{ u[xdGqL sdn yfkf, k"j{ pBf]u dGqL clgn emf, g]skf Pdfn] dsjfgk'/sf ;+of]hs /fdrGb| /fO{, sfª\u; |] sf gf/fo0f nD;fn, Pdfcf]jfbLsf k|d] axfb'/ k'nfdL, /fk|kfsf l;tf/fd atf}n { f, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ljgf]b l/hfn, dsjfgk'/sf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L /fdk|;fb yklnof nufotsf] cfltYotf /x] s f] lyof] .

;/sf/4f/f /fli6«o ko{6g k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g sf7df08f} #! h]7 . ;/sf/n] /fli6«o ko{6gsf] k|jb{\wg ug{ /fli6«o ko{g k|j4{g ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ko{6g dGqL s[kf;'/ z] k f{ s f] cWoIftfdf ljleGg ;+3;:yfsf k|ltgLlwnfO{ /flvpsf] 5 . pkfWoIf ko{ 6 g ;lrj ;'/]zdfg >]i7 x'g'x'G5 . cfh a;] s f] dGqLkl/ifb\ a} 7 sn] ko{ 6 g;F u ;DalGwt ;a} ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k| l tlglw ;b:o /xg]ul/ ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . dGqLkl/ifb\ n ] ko{ 6 g k| j b{ \ w g / cGt/fli6« o ?kdf ;xof]u h'6fpg u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL

;+3 -Pgcf/Pg_ cWoIf z]if 3n]nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ljz]if b"t lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 .

To:t} pkTosfsf tLg lhNnf sf7df8f}+, nlntk'/ / eQmk'/nfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . dxfe"sDk nuQ} !$ lhNnfnfO{ ;+s6u|:t If]q 3f]if0ff ul/Psf]df ca tLg lhNnfnfO{ dfq ;+ s 6u| : t If] q dflgg] 5. o:t} , @ hgf ;x;lrjnfO{ ;/sf/n] sfd' ;lrjdf a9'jf u/]sf] 5 . /fh]G› g]kfnnfO{ dxfn]vf lgoGqs agfOPsf] 5

eg] s] b f/axfb' / clwsf/LnfO{ a9'jf;Fu} 6«i6sf] sfof{nosf ;lrj agfOPsf] 5. ;/sf/n] /fgLaf/L xTofsf08sf] ;kmn cg';Gwfg ug]{ $ hgf k|x/L clwsf/Lx?nfO{ gub k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dGqLkl/ifb\ a}7sn] k|x/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs x]dGt dNn 7s'/LnfO{ ? #) xhf/, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs eLdaxfb'/ bfxfnnfO{ ? @% xhf/, k|x/L lg/LIfsåo dx]z a:g]t / bLk]G› clwsf/LnfO{ hgxL @@ xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .

k'g/fj]bg cbfntåf/f nIo eGbfa9L d'2f km5\of]6{ /fhlj/fh #! h]7 . ;jf{]Rr cbfntdf dfq btf{ x'g] l/6sf] If]qflwsf/ k'g/fj]bg cbfntnfO{ klg lbOPkl5 To:tf l/6x? wdfwd btf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;jf{R] r hfg' gk/]kl5 To:tf lzif{ssf l/6x? k'g/fj]bgd} kg{ yfn]sf] xf] . ;jf{R] rdf bfo/ x'gd ] Wo] tLg lzif{ s sf l/6 b' O { jif{ b ] l v k'g/fj]bgdf klg bfo/ x'g yfn]sf]

5 . pTk| ] i f0f, k| l tif] w / clwsf/k[ I ff l/6 bfo/ u/L km} ; nf ;d] t ug{ ] clwsf/ k'g/fj]bgnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . tL dWo] k' g /fj] b g cbfnt /fhlj/fhdf ;a}eGbf a9L pTk|i] f0f l/6 k/]sf] 5 . clwsf/ lbPsf] ;dob] l v xfn;Dd *$ j6f pTk|i] f0f l/6 kl/;s]sf] 5 . @)&)÷@)&! df

!& j6f pTk|i] f0fsf] l/6 bfo/ ePsf] 5 . k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf] of]hgfn] rfn' cf=j=df gofF / k'/fgf u/L b'O{ xhf/ (## d'2f km5\of]6{ ug]{ lnPsf] nIodf b'O{ xhf/ ( ;o %* d' 2 f km5\ o f} { 6 ul/;s] s f] hfgsf/L lbb} /lhi6«f/ cfrfo{n] h]7 @* ;Dddf b'O{ xhf/ @ ;o $( d'2f km5\of}6 x'g afFsL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dsjfgk'/af6 aflif{s @$ xhf/ hgf a}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf dsjfgk'/ #! h]7 . dsjfgk'/af6 aflif{s @$ xhf/ hgf a}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5. dsjfgk'/sf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L rGb|axfb'/ sfsL{sf cg';f/ stf/, b'jO{, dn] l ;of nufotsf b] z df dsjfgk'/af6 sfd ug{sf nflu

dlxgfsf] ;/b/ b'O{ xhf/ hgf hfg] u/]sf x'g\ . x] 6 f} + 8 fdf cfO{ t jf/ k|jf;L g]kfnL ;dGjo ;ldtLn] u/]sf] lhNnf :tl/o cGt/lqmofdf ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L sfsL{n] dsjfgk'/af6 a}bl] zs /f] h uf/df hfg] s f] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ug'e { Psf] xf] .

;dGjo ;ldtLsf pkfWoIf tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s'nk|;fb sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ / ;' / lIft cfk|jf;gsf ;jfndf cfof]lht lhNnf:tl/o sfo{ q mdsf ;xefuLx?n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf ;jfnsf /fHon] alnof] gLlt lgd{f0f ug'k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

gSsNfL ef/tLo gf]6sf sf/f]af/df bf]ifL 7x/ x';g ] kqmfp sf7df8f}+, #! h]7 . ef/tLo gSsNfL gf]6 sf/f]af/df bf]ifL 7x/ eO{ kfFr jif{b]lv km/f/ /x]sf ejfgLk' / –# af/fsf cNf\ t fkm cG;f/L elgg] ONf\tfkm x';g] NffO{ s]G›Lo cg';Gwfg Ao"/f] l;cfOaLNf] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . gSsNfL d' › f d' 2 fdf NflNftk'/ lhNNff cbfNftNf] x';]g lj?4 @)&@ h]7 @^ ut] # jif{ s}b / @ s/f]8 ^! Nffv ( xhf/ ^ ;o h/Ljfgf km};Nff u/]sf] lyof] . NflNftk'/sf] ;ftbf]af6f]af6 kqmfp k/]sf x';g] NffO{ NflNftk'/ lhNf\ N ff cbfNftsf] cfb] z Nf] cfOtaf/ g} gVv' sf/fuf/ rNffg ul/Psf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ NflNftk'/sf] 6f]NfLNf] x';g] sf] sf]7fdf @)^^ sflQs @) ut] vfgtNff;L ub{f ! xhf/ / % ;o b/sf %$ Nffv #( xhf/ % ;o ?k}ofF ca}w ef/tLo gf] 6 a/fdb u/] s f] lyof] . gSsNfL ef/tLo gf]6 sf/f]af/sf] cleof]udf x';g] lj?4 lhNf\Nff cbfNft NflNftk'/df bfo/ d'2fdf g]kfNfL ;6xLNf] x'g] /sdsf] # u'0ff hl/jfgf x'g] u/L km};Nff u/]sf] lyof] .

l/t'sf] xTof/fNffO{ ;j{:j;lxt hGds}b sf7df08f}, #! h]7 . hgsk'/sL l/t' dxf;]7NffO{ d}tLb]jLdf 5'/f k|xf/ u/L xTof ug{] ljdNf]zk|;fb ofbjNffO{ ;j{Zj;lxt hGd s}bsf] ;hfo tf]lsPsf] 5 . sf7df8f} + lhNNff cbfNftsf GofofwLz s'Nfk|;fb zd{fsf] OhNff;Nf] cfOtaf/ pQm ;hfo ;'gfPsf] xf] . sflGtk'/ sNf]hdf ljljP klxNff] jif{df cWoog/t dxf;]7sf] xf]:6Nfaf6 ljjfxef]hdf hfFb} u/]sf a]Nff @)&) d+l;/df xTof ePsf] lyof]. l/t' xTof ePsf] Ps ;ftfkl5 ofbjNffO{ sf7df8f}s + f] afNffh'af6 kqmfp u/]sf] xf]. kqmfp k/]sf ofbjNf] cfkm\ g f] k| ] d k| : tfj c:jLsf/ u/]sf]Nf] l/t'sf] xTof u/]sf] k|x/L ;dIf aofg lbPsf lyP .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f} .

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

tLglbgleq d:of}bf tof/ $ ug{ pk;ldltnfO{ lgb]z { g sf7df08f} #! h]7 . ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn] tLg lbgleq d:of}bf k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{ dftxtsf kfFr pk;ldltnfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5. cfO{tjf/ a;]sf] ;ldltsf] a}7sn] k|d'v rf/ bnaLr ePsf] !^ a'bF ] ;xdlt cg'?k d:of}bf tof/ ug{ pk;ldltnfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] xf] . ;ldlt cGt{utsf kfFrcf]6f pk;ldltnfO{ c;f/ @ ut];Dd k|ltj]bg tof/ u/]/ ;ldltdf k]z ug{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] xf] . e/tdf]xg clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf Joj:yflksf pk;ldlt, lxt/fh kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{kflnsf pk;ldlt, /d]z n]vssf] ;+of]hsTjdf Gofo;ldlt, lht]G› b]jsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|:tfjgf pk;ldlt / cOG›;'Gb/ g]Djfªsf] ;+of]hsTjdf df}lns xs pk;ldlt /x]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf ;b:o /d]z n]vsn] nuftf/ 5nkmn u/]/ ePklg k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+jw} flgs–/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltn] km/s dt;lxt k7fPsf] !^ a'bF ] ;xdltnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] k"0f{ a}7sn] kfl/t ub}{ d:of}bfsf nflu ;ldltdf k7fPsf] xf] .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL uf]i7L ;'? h'Dnf #! h]7 . Hf'Dnfdf cfhaf6 hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw ltglbg] sfo{zfnf uf]li7 z'? ePsf] 5 . g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgfdf uf]li7 z'? ePsf] xf] . uf]li7df hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw 5nkmn ul/g] atfO{Psf] 5 . hnjfo' hGohf]lvd / To;af6 pTkGg 3/w'/L / ;d'bfo, uflj; / lhNnf:t/sf] ;+s6f;Ggtfsf af/]df kgL uf]li7df 5nkmn x'g] atfO{Psf] 5 . hnjfo'af6 s;/L cg's'lnt x'g] eGg] laifonfO{ d'Vo laifo agfO{ laleGg uflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns, uflj; ;lrj, lhNnf :t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo / kqsf/x?;uF 5nkmn ul/g] g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd, sfo{of]hgf sfo{Gjog -nfkf_ sf lgldQ lhNnf ;+ o f] h s lakg s8] n n] atfpg'eof] .

/fxft kf/fbzL{ x'gk' g]{ –k"j{ /fhf 1fg]Gb| sf7df08f} #! h]7 . k"j{ /fhf 1fg]G› zfxn] ut a}zfv !@ / @( ut]sf] dxfe"sDkdf k/L 3/af/ljxLg ag]sf e"sDkkLl8tx?nfO{ ;fj{/lxt /fxft ljt/0f ug'k{ g]{ atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] ljt/0f ul/g] /fxft kf/bzL{ agfpg agfpg'kg]{ klg atfpg' e of] . cfh kz' k lt dlGb/df k" h f u/] / kms] { k l5 ;~rf/sdL{x?;Fu k"j{ /fhf zfxn] o:tf] cfu|x ug'e { Psf] xf] . pxfFn] e"sDksf a]nf ljb]zLx?n] u/]sf] ;xof]usf] k|z; + f ub}{ e"sDkdf Hofg u'dfPsfsf kl/jf/k|lt ;dj]klg k|s6 ug'e { of] .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .