Madhesh post2072 2 31 pmd pmd

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( 14 June 2015 )

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sltkosf] ljzn]ifg 5 . s]6f k]zfn] lzIfs /x]sf] 5 eg] s]6L df:6/ l8u|L k9\b} 5.

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3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

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d]if M :jf:Yodf ;fjwfgL k+= z+ckgfpg' s/frfo{ j[if M gf]s/Ldf kbf]GgtL x'g] ldy'g M cfly{s of]u dWod /xg] ss{6 M cfly{s l:ylt /fd|f] /xg]

l;+x M wd{df ?rL a9\g] sGof M sfo{df lj:tf/ x'g] t'nf M ofhgfdf nfe ldNg] j[lZrs M cfsl:ds nfe x'g] wg' M ?s]sf] wg k|fKt x'g] ds/ M s|fw] pTt]hgfdf ;+od ckgfpg' s'De M ;dfhdf k|efj a9\g] ldg M :yfoL ;DktL k|fKt x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

gf/fo0f jfUn] x/]s /ft lbg sDkg x'G5 t ljKnj k|tLsn] n]v]/ bLk >]i7n] ufPsf] s0f{lk|o uLtsf] Vofn x'G5 . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 u'l~hFbf cfhsn of] uLtn] To;} klg sfFlk/x]sf] hgdfg;nfO{ på]lnt t'NofpF5 . e}r F fnf] Psaf/ em]nf}n F f eGg] k':tfnfO{ k/sDkgn] x/]s If0f em:sfO/x]sf] x'G5. xfdL cfkm"n] 6]Sg] hldgaf/] hlt ;r]t lyof}F To;eGbf s}of}F u"0ff a9L ;hu /xg'kg]{ t rnfodfg e"tn /x]5 eGg] 1fg x'bF 5 } . o; ;fnsf] of] e}Frfnfsf] c6"6 C+vnfn] xfdLnfO{ cb\ e " t lzIff lbg vf]Hb}5 . o;sf] Pp6f c;/ t /fhgLltdf klg k{ o f] . ldNg} g;Sg]x¿dWo] hg;fdYo{ a6'ns ] f zlQmx¿n] k/sDkx¿aLr t}lj;]s Pp6f ;xdlt u/] . ;+ljwfg aGg ;S5 eGg] cfzf lbP . s:tf] aGnf pgs} e/ eof] . hgtf t cfˆgf] cf]t / cf>od} s]lG›t 5 . hgk|ltlglwn] lhDd]jf/L jxg ug{ vf]Hbf klg w]/yf]/ /fxt k'Ubf] /x]5 . g]kfn sfFlk/x]sf] a]nf b' O { 7" n f l5d] s Ln] lqb] z Lo ;LdfIf]qsf af/] l4b]zLo ;xdlt u/]sf] PstkmL{ hgfpm lbP . ;'b/" klZrdf] Q / lnk' n ] s ;Ldf e~Hofªdf g]kfnsf] t xs} 5}g eGg] vfn] ;+oQ ' m lj1lKt lgsfn]/ ef/t / rLgn] g]kfn To;} klg df}g a:nf eGg] cjd"Nog u/] . gfd} lnk'ns ] cyf{t\ n]s. n]s eg]s} g]kfnL zAb . Oltxf;df g]kfnn] ef]urng ub}{ cfPsf] sfnfkfgL pQ/sf] To; ;fdl/s dxTjsf] ;Ldfgfsf af/] d f pgLx¿sf] anldRofO{n F ] g]kfnsf] lg/Lx dgf]bzf phfu/ u{of] . ef/t–rLg ;Ldfo'åsf a]nfb]lv b'O{ b]zn] h+uL lgzfgf agfpF b } cfPsf] To; ;Ldfe~Hofªdf cfk;L gfsf vf]Ng] ;dembf/L pgLx¿ cfkm}n F ] bz jif{ c l3 sfod u/] s f lyP .

Toltv]/ alnof] k|lt/f]w sf7df8f}n + ] ug{ ;s]g . g]kfn cfkm}F cfGtl/s åGå / To;kl5sf] ;+qmd0fn] lynf]lynf] kb}{ lyof] . b'O{ l5d]sL eg] ce"tk"j{ cfly{s k|ult ub}{ uP . ljZjd~rd} af] n afnf a9fpFb} uP . ;dofGt/df b'a} b]zdf dxTjfsf+IfL / ljsf;] k|j[Qsf /fi6«jfbL g]tfn] x}sd hdfPkl5 Tof] ;dembf/Ln] clxn] s f] ¿k lnof] . g] k fn

e}r F fnfn] k5fl/Psf] a]nf . t/ b]z t xfdL cfkm}n F ] agfpg} 5 . oxL j}zfv dlxgfsf b'O{ 7"nf e}r F fnfkl5 g]kfnn] cfˆgf] af6f] emGemg\ cfkm}F to ug{k' g]{ 5 . h'd/'{ fpg} kg]5 { . t/ b'as } f] ;xof]u glnO{ x' g ] 5 } g . o;} klg e"k]l/j]li6t . / emg\ e"/fhgL ltj]li6t . e"ue{n] klg xfdLnfO{ b'O{6f r§fgsf] s/f]8f}F jif{sf] cljlR5Gg 3if{0fsf] pa8vfa8k"0f{ kl/0ffd lbPsf] /x]5 . dfly b'O{ ;fF9] r~rn / tn b'O{ ;fF9d ] o r§fg r~rn. xfdL t b' O { zlQmzfnL ;fF9j] l] i6t kf] /x]5f}F . leq klg / aflx/ klg . g] k fnn] bftfx¿sf] hf]uf8 ug{k' g]{ eof] . ;/sf/n] b'O{hgf dGqLnfO{ b'O{ l5d]sL /fhwfgL k7fP/ l5d] s L k|wfgdGqLåo lgDTofpg] lg0f{o u{of] . Pshgf t lbNnL xflgO;s]. h;nfO{ lgDtf lbg uPsf] xf] pg}nfO{ eg] e]6\g kfPgg, b'O{ k|wfgdGqLaLr kmf]gdf kf] s'/f eof]. kmf]g} ug{' lyof] eg] lsg dGqL k7fO/xg'kYof]{ ? ef/tLo g]tfx¿ cfkm" n fO{ lrQ ga' ‰ g] sfd g]kfndf e}/x]sf] 5 eg] cfˆgf] c;Gt' i 6L v' n f¿kdf o:t} Jojxf/åf/f k|s6 u5{g.\ -o;}aLr :jb]z kms{gc ' l3 clGtd If0fdf cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bLnfO{ e]6g kfPsf 5g\._ csf{ dGqL a]Olhª hfnfg\ / To;}u/L lgDtf unf{g.\ e]6 ldn]g eg] b'O{ k|wfgdGqLaLr kmf]g xf]nf. /Llt t ToxL g xf]. g] k fndf tL b' O { n ] Psfsf{ s f] lrof]rrf]{ a9fpg yfln;s]sf 5g\. ef/tn] s] ub}5 { eGg] rLgnfO{ rf;f] / rLgn] s] ub}{5 eGg] ef/tsf] lrof] . b'a} l5d]sLsf] /0fgLlts r]kj' fdf /x] klg b'as } f] ;Gt'ng Psflt/ rflxG5 eg] csf{lt/ g]kfnn] cfˆgf] ;Gt'lnt Jojxf/ 8Udufpg' klg x'bF g} . gq t h'g :s]ndf ef/tLo Kn]6 lrgLof Kn]6d'lg 3'l;|bF 5 } / slnnf] g]kfnL e" u f] n df c;/ kb} { 5 To:t} cxDzfnL l5d] s Lx¿ h' W g / g]kfndf k|lt:kwf{ ug{ yfn] eg] e" u f] n sf] prfO a9\ n f t/ e" / fhgLltsf] r] k df g] k fnL ;fj{ef}d;Qf wl;Fb} hfg ;Sg]5 . g]kfnn] ljZj b[li6 kfPsf] df}sf 5. b'O{ pbfpFbf zlQmsf sf/0f afXo cGt/fli6« o zlQmx¿ g]kfnnfO{ slnnf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg /fhgLltsue{ 7fg]/ yk 3'l;|g

klg vf]Hg]5g . vf]lh/x]sf klg cjZo xf]nfg\ . To;sf] klg ;Gt'ng ldnfpg'kg]5 { . e"ue{sf Kn]6, ltgsf] sDkgaf6 e"uf]ndf l;lh{t klx/f] tyf e"/fhgLltsf] e'Ë|f] Ps;fy g]kfnn] ;fdgf ub}{5 . b] z n] o:tf] a] n f alnof] g]tT[ j vf]H5 . ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ jdfq xf]Og x/]s c+udf ;an ;+ o f] h g cfjZos x' G 5 . /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, bfz{lgs, ;f+:s[lts, ;fd'bflos. x/]s If]q / tKsfdf ;dGjosf] ;Lk b]vfpg] g]t[Tjsf] tTj / k|0ffnLsf] tGt' lqmofzLn rflxG5. k/Gt' Tof] cj:yf 5}g eg]/ xft afFWg] ;do 5}g . e} F r fnfsf sDkg dxz"; x'Fbf kxf8lt/ xfd|f b[li6 kg{k' g]{ eO;s]sf] 5 . em/Lofd e/] e f] l n x' F b } 5 . tfKn] h ' ª sf] klx/f]n] 7"nf] 3G6L ahfO;s]sf] 5 . klx/f] xfd|f] lgolt xf] t/ To;sf] Joj:yfkg xfd|f] gLlt x'g ;Sg'k5{ . lgolt pma]nfsf] gLlt lyof] xf]nf . cfw'lgs r]tgfn] xfdLnfO{ gLltdf ljZjf; lbnfpF5 . gLlt rflxPsf] 5 . c¿sf] /0fgLlt a9L d'v/ xf]nf g]kfnsf] cl:tTjsf] gLlt s] xf] g]kfnL cfkm}n F ] clVtof/ ug{k' 5{ . kx/f]dl' g al;/x]sf kxf8af;LnfO{ klx/f]n] clgbf] agfpg yfn]kl5 klg kxf8sf] ;'/Iffaf/] st} dGyg x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g. kxf8df a:tL, v]tL / ljsf; s] s;/L eGg] gLltaf/] ;d]t 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5}g . e}Frfnf]kl5 kxf8x¿sf] ef} u le{ s gSzf tof/ ug{ ' ;/sf/sf] klxnf] kfOnf x'gk' g]{ xf] . ;x/sf 3/x¿nfO{ /ftf], kx]Fnf] / xl/of] :6Ls/ lbPem}F kxf8sf a:tLx¿nfO{ klg To;}u/L ltgsf] cjl:ylt / e"uf]n clg e"ue{ x]/L juL{s[t ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . a:tL k"0f{¿kdf cfˆg} sf/0f ;'/lIft, c;'/lIft x'g] xf]Og . l5d]sL a:tL jf eL/af6 plQs} k|efljt x'g;S5 . h;/L ;x/df Pp6f 3/ k"0f{¿kdf cfˆg} sf/0f ;'/lIft, c;'/lIft x'g] xf]Og /x]5 eGg] o;k6ssf] e}r F fnfn] k|ToIf j0f{g u/]/ uPsf] xfdLnfO{ tfh} 5 . /ftlj/ftsf sDkgn] To;nfO{ emg\ emNemNtL ;DemfO/x]5g\ . laxLaf/ /flt PsfPs sf7df8f}d + f cfˆgf 3/ kms]s { fx¿dWo] slQ t cfFk / emfFk ub}{ ;8s cf]ln{g afWo eP . cflv/ ;8s} /x]5 ;To

Ps eg]h:tf] e}/x]sf] 5 t/ ;8s cfkm}F sxfF ;'/lIft 5 / ? v'nf ;fj{hlgs 7fpF gfl;Fb} uPsf] ;x/df ;8ssf] ;fgf] rf]S6f klg km/flsnf] d}bfg x'g k'Ubf] /x]5 . g]kfnsf] cl:tTj j]jf:tf ub}{ h;/L b'O{ 7"nf r§fgaLr leqleq} ;+3if{ rln/x]sf] 5, To:t} :t/sf] ;+3if{ dfly klg lgTo 5 eg]/ ;f]Rg] xf] eg] g]kfn emg\ lgliqmo aGg ;Sb}g . t/ p;sf] ;lqmotf ljb]z;Fu xft k;fg]; { Ddsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] xft b'O{ 7"nf l5d]sdf dfq xf] O g, ljZj dfglrqd} xlNn/x]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] xft km}ln/x]sf] 5. lkmFlh/x]sf] 5. v'§f eg] sf7df8f} + vfN8f] s f] csd{0otfd} clNem/x]sf] 5 . xft aflx/ km}ln/x]sf] 5, v'§f leq kml;/x]sf] 5 . e} F r fnfn] xNnfPsf kxf8x¿sf] j}1flgs–k|flalws hfFra'em ug]{lt/ xfd|f v'§fx¿ nlDsg'k/]sf] 5 . xfd|f a:tLx¿sf] dfgjzf:q–;dfhzf:q tyf s[lifk/Dk/fut k]zf / pTkfbg;Fusf] ;DaGw / ;Lk tyf ;Defjgfsf] Jofks ;f]wvf]h ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . lxdfnL / kxf8L e]usf a:tLx¿sf af/] d f ulx/f] ;f]rljrf/ gu/L b]zsf] ljsf; s;/L ug]{ eGg] vfsf cfpg ;Sb}g . a:tL ljsf;dfq xf]Og, ;8s / hnljB'th:tf ;+/rgfsf nflu ;d] t o;k6ssf] e}r F fnfkl5sf] kxf8sf] gSzf tof/ ug{k' g]{ 5 . /fHo k'g;{/+ rgfsf] /fk k'glg{df0f jf gjlgdf{0ftkm{ qmdzM ;b}5 { . lgdf{0f eGg] zAb hlt cfsif{s / lk|o x'G5, cWoog– cg';Gwfg / ljZn]if0f–ljdz{ plt g} cgfsif{s dflgg;S5 . xfd|f kxf8x¿sf] k|fyldstf s] xf], s] x'gk' g]{ xf] eGg]df ;aeGbf klxnf lgwf] ug{ ' k g] { 5 . kxf8sf] k|fyldstf eg]sf] ltgsf] cj:yf, ljz]iftf / ;DefJotf lgofNg] xf]. kxf8x¿sf] lgwf] ePkl5 aNn ljsf; s:tf] / s;/L ug]{ eGg] 5nkmn cfjZos x'G5 . kxf8sf hgtf sltv]/ stfaf6 s'g klx/f] cfpF5 eGg] qf;df /fVg] / ltgnfO{ s] ug]{ eGg] lgwf] ug{kl§ gnfUg] t/ ljZjdf xft lkmFhfpFb} lxF8g\ ] xfd|f] dgf]bzf e}/x]sf] 5 . oqf] e}r F fnf] cfPkl5 klg kxf8sf af/]df g;f]Rg] xf] eg] xfdLn] s'g} lzIff lng gvf]hs ] } x'g]5 . bftf vf]Hg] t/ bLIff glng] . leIffdfq lnO/xg] < -;Def/M ;]tf]kf6L_

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

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lh k|x/L sf=

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dNffO{ dw];L df]rf{ af6 lg:sf;g ug{' j]ts ' sf] s'/f M uR5bf/ la/f6gu/, #) h]7 . dw];L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf cWoIf ljhos'df/ uR5fbf/Nf] cfkm"NffO{ dw];L df]rf{ af6 lgisf;g ug{] cGo dw];jfbL bNfsf] lg0f{oNffO{ …j]ts ' sf] s'/fÚsf] eg]sf 5g\ . la/f6gu/ ljdfg:yNfdf zlgaf/ ;~rf/sd{ L ;+ u sf] s'/fsfgLdf uR5bf/Nf] eg]–dw];L df]rf{ sf] a}7sdf ;DjlGwt bNfsf cWoIfx? clgjfo{ /xg' kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . a}7s j:g] hfgsf/L ;d]t glbO{ lgisf;gsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs eof] . o;df w] / } eGg' kg{ ] cj:yf g} 5}g .Ú ;+o'Qm dw];L Nff]stflGqs df]rf{ cfkmg} kxNfdf ag]sf] eGb} pgNf] cfkm"NffO{ lg:sf;g ul/Psf] elgPsf] a}7s g} cj}wflgs ePsf] bfaL u/] . cfkm"NffO{ dw];L df]rf{ af6 lg:sf;g ul/Psf] s'g} hfgsf/L gePsf] / ;~rf/

dfWod dfq hfgsf/L kfPsf] pgNf] atfP . k|d'v rf/ bNfaLr ePsf]] !^ a'bF ] ;xdltdf x:tfIf/ u/]kl5 tdNff]kf, kmf]/d g]kfNf, ;b\efjgf kf6L{;lxtsf kfFr dw] ; jfbL bNfsf] a} 7 sNf] uR5bf/NffO{ dw];L df]r{faf6 lg:sf;g ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf

cWoIf uR5bf/Nf] !^ a'bF ] ;xdlt P] l txfl;s ;xdlt ePsf] atfP . rf/ bNfsf] ;xdltNf] ;+l3oft ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfg jf6f] v'Nf]sf] eGb} pgNf] eg] 8]9 dlxgfdf gofF ;+ljwfg aGg] atfP . gofF ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f;Fu} /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g x'g] eGb} uR5bf/Nf] To:tf] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j sf+u; ]| jf PdfNf]Nf] g} ug{] wf/0ff /fv]sf 5g\ .

/f]rs ;dfrf/ of}gfË k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf blIf0f clk|msL o'js a'af aGb} hf]xfg];au{, #) h]7 . of}gfË k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf Ps blIf0f clk|msL o'js a'af aGg] ePsf 5g\ . of}gfË s]xL dlxgfdfq cl3 k|Tof/f]k0f u/L pgsf] z/L/df /flvPsf] lyof] . o;/L k'?if of}gfË k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf pgL ljZjsf klxNff] k'?if x'g\ . pgsf] cËNf] sfd u/]sf] k|df0f b]lvPkl5 of] cË k|Tof/f]k0f ug{] lrlsT;sx? klg lgs} g} v';L b]lvPsf blIf0f clk|msfaf6 k|fKt ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 . ljz]if zNf\olqmofdfkm{t pgsf] of}gfË k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pgsf lrlsT;sNf] pQm zNolqmof u/L k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] s]xL dlxgfdfq kl5 pgsL s]6L ;fyL ue{jtL ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pQm cË k|Tof/f]k0fsf Nfflu ul/Psf] zNolqmofdf ;+ N fUg lrlsT;s ;d"xsf] g]tT[ j u/]sf Pshgf lrlsT;s d'q /f]u;DaGwL ljz]if1 PG8«o' EofgNf] eg]– @! jifL{o tL o'jssL s]6L ;fyL ue{jtL ePsL l5g\ . lrlsT;s Eofg :6]Nfaf]Gr ljZjljBfNfodf sfo{/t /x]sf 5g\ . lrlsT;s EofgNf] eg]– xfdL lgs}

g} v';L 5f}F, lsgeg] pgsf] of}gfËdf s'gk} lg ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5}g, pgsf] of}gfËNf] /fd|; } uF sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . …ca pgL a'af aGg] kSsf ePsf] 5 / ue{sf] aRrfNffO{ ca s]xLNf] klg ;ª\qmldt agfpg ;Sb}gÚ, pgNf] eg] . zNolqmofkl5 g} tL o'jssf] cËNf] /fd|; } uF sfdug{ yfNf]sf] lyof] / rfF8} pQm cËNf] sfdug{ yfNf]sf]df eg] pgL cfZro{rlst ePsf] atfPsf lyP . xfdLNf] t pQm k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] To; cËNf] k"0f{ ?kdf sfdug{] x'gsf Nfflu sDtLdf klg b'O{ jif{NffU5 eg]sf lyof}F t/ tL k'?ifsf] cËNf] eg] olt rfF8} g} sfdu{ o f] v' ; Ls} s' / f xf] – lrlsT;s EofgNf] eg] . tL k'?ifsf] kl/ro lbOPsf] 5}g / pgNffO{ c? s;}Nf] pQm of}gfË bfg u/]sf atfOPsf] 5. uPsf] l8;]Da/ !! df gf} 3G6f NfufP/ lrlsT;sx?sf] Ps 7"Nff] ;d"xNf] pgsf] z/L/df pQm cË k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf] lyof] . s]k 6fpgsf] ltu/au{ xl:k6Nfdf ;f] zNolqmof ul/Psf] xf] . pQm

c:ktfNfdf ul/Psf] of] g} klxNff] of}gfËsf] ;kmNf k|Tof/f]k0f xf] . pgsf] cËNf] sfd gug{u] /L ;d:of pTkGg ePkl5 tLg jif{dfq cl3 sf6]/ kmflNfPsf] lyof]. To;kl5 pgNffO{ Ps k'?ifNf] cË bfg lbPsf lyP . pgsf] cË sf6] / kmfNf]kl5 pgL tgfjdf b]lvPsf lyP . kl5 Pshgf cs{f] JolQmNf] of}gfË lbG5' eg]kl5 tL JolQmNffO{ g} ;fydf lNfO{ pgL pQm c:ktfNfdf k'us ] f lyP . To;otf cfkm"x?Nf] k'?ifsf] of}gfËsf] k|Tof/f]k0f ug{] sfd ug{ yfNf]sf] tL lrlsT;sNf] hgfPsf 5g\ . t/ lrlsT;s Eofg eG5Gx'gt of] sfdsf Nfflu lgs} w]/} JolQm c:ktfNf cfpg] u5{G t/klg cË bfg lbg] JolQmsf] eg] sdL b]lvG5 . o;}sf sf/0f o; sfd klg r'gf}tLk"0f{ ePsf] pgsf] egfO{ 5 . xfNf klg pQm c:ktfdf of}gfË k|Tof/f]k0fsf Nfflu gf} hgf JolQmsf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] pgNf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgNf] eg]– dflg;x? o; sfdNffO{ lgs} ;lhNff] xf]Nff eg]/ ;]jfsf Nfflu cfPsf b]lvG5g\ t/ Tolt ;lhNff] sfd of] xf]Og .

zfGtL ;]gfdf ;fdfgsf] abNff ;]S; /fi6«;3 + Lo zfGtL ;]gfx? ljZjsf ljleGg åGbu|:t b]zx?df zflGt :yfkgf sfo{df vl6O/x]sf 5g\ . sltko :yfgdf zflGt ;]gfsf ljleGg lqmofsNffksf] cfNff]rgf ;d]t x'g] u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nf\Nff] Ps

kLl8tx?NffO{ zflGt ;] g fNf] aNffTsf/ ug{] / of}g ;Dks{ ug{ lbPafkt kLl8t dlxNffNffO{ ;fgfltgf pkof]uL ;fdfg jf k};f lbg] u/]sf] v'Nff;f ePsf] 5 . /f]o6;{Nf] km]Nff kf/]sf] l/kf]6{

;]gf;Fu zf/Ll/s ;DaGw /fVg afWo x'g] u/]sf l/kf]6{df pNNf]v 5 . l/kf] 6 { cg' ; f/ u/La dlxNffx?NffO{ gub, sk8f, u/uxgf tyf df]afONf kmf]g Nfufotsf ;fdfgx? lbP/ zflGt;] g fsf

l/kf]6{Nf] zflGt ;]gfk|lt uDeL/ cf/f]k NfufPsf] 5 . l/kf]6{ cg';f/ /fi6«;3 + Lo zflGt ;]gfNf] lgoldt ?kdf dflg;x?Nf] of}g ;Dks{sf Nfflu afWo kfg{] u/]sf 5g\ . h;sf] ;xof]usf Nfflu zflGt ;]gf vl6Psf x'G5g\ pg}

cg';f/ clk|msL b]z x}6L / NffOa]l/ofdf zflGt ;]gfNf] o:tf] st{t' u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ef] s / ul/aLaf6 kLl8t tL b] z sf dlxNffx? afFRgs} Nfflu cfjZos ;/;fdfg tyf k};f kfpg] cfzfdf zflGt

hjfgx?Nf] of}g ;Dks{ ug{] u/]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @))* b]lv @)!# sf] aLrdf $ ;o *) j6f o:tf 36gf kfOPsf 5g\ . zfGtL ;]gfsf] zf/Ll/s zf] i f0fdf kg{ ] d Wo] Ps ltxfO aflNfsfx? /x] s f] kfOPsf] 5 . aLaL;L

PdfNf] g]tf g]kfNfNffO{ l;s] /fptsf] sfNff] em08f e}/xjf, #) h]7 . sfo{fst{f 3]63f6 tyf kf6L{ k|jz ] sf] NffuL ?kGb]xLsf] wswO{ cfPsf g]skf PdfNf]sf jl/i7 g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfNfNffO{ l; s] /fptsf sfo{st{fNf] sfNff] em08f b]vfpb} la/f]w k|bz { g u/]sf 5g\ . /fpt ;dly{ t :jtGq dw] z u7aGwgsf ?kGb]xL ;+of]hs ef]kG] › k| ; fb ofbjsf] cu' j fO{ d f u7aGwgsf sfo{st{fNf] sfo{qmd cfof] h gf :yNf j/k/ /x] s f] laB'tLo kf]Nfx?df la/f]w :j?k sfNff] em08f em'08\ofPsf] lyof] .

PdfNf] g]tf g]kfNfNffO{ dw]zdf k|jz ] /f]Sg tyf dw]zL o'jfx?NffO{ e8\sfP/ dw]z sAhf ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k;lxt la/f]w ul/Psf] u7aGwgsf ;+ o f] h s ef]kG] › ofbjNf] atfP . laB'lto kf]Nfdf /flvPsf] sfNff] em08f O{Nffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo wswO{Nf] k|x/L NfufO{ emf/]sf] lyof] . g]skf PdfNf]sf jl/i7 g]tf tyf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfNfNf] cfkm\gf g]tf sfo{st{fNffO{ :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf xf]ldg lgb{z ] g

lbPsf 5g\ . ?kGb]xLsf] wswO{df cfof]lht sfo{st{f e]63f6 tyf kf6L{ k|j]z sfo{qmddf af]Nf\b} PdfNf] jl/i7 g]tf g]kfNfNf] c;f/ dlxgfleq ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ul/ sfd e} /x]sf] To; Nfut} :yflgo lgsfosf] lgj{frg k|fyldstfdf

/x]sf]Nf] ;f] sf] tof/L :j?k 6f]Nf 6f]Nfaf6 sfo{st{f lj:tf/df NffUg pgNf] sfo{ s t{ f x?NffO{ cfu| x u/] . c;f/leq gofF ;+ljwfg lgd{ f 0f u/L / To;NfuQ} /fi6«klt;lxt ;/sf/ kl/jt{g x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .

kf“r bnåf/f === If]qflwsf/dfly x:tIf]k ePsf / ;+ljwfg;efs} cf}lrTodfly k|Zg p7]sf] 1fkg kqdf pNNf]v 5 . c;+jw} flgs, :jR5frf/L / u}/Nff]stflGqs k|lqmof ePsf] eGb} kfFr bNfNf] of] cfkm"NffO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] /fi6«kltNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . rf/ bNfsf] ;xdltNf] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotf / ;+3Lotf ;lxtsf] ;+ljwfgsf] ;§f ;+3LotflaxLg ;+ljwfg Nofpg vf]hs ] f] / of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *@ sf] dd{ljkl/t ePsf] kfFr bNfsf] bfjL 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #^ -s#_ df ;+ljwfgsf] ;+/Ifs / kfNfgf ug{' /fi6«kltsf] k|dv ' st{Jo x'g5 ] eGg] pNNf]v /x]sf] eGb} 1fkg kqdf elgPsf] 5–cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgf, lgb{z ] s l;4fGt, d"No / dfGotf cg'sN' f ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;+ljwfg lhd{f0fsf sfo{x? u/fpg /fi6«klt;dIf cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .Ú tL bNfx?Nf] /fi6«klt 8f ofbjNffO{ a'emfPsf] cg'/f]wkqdf rf/ bNfsf s]xL g]tfx?sf] ;xdltNf] klxrfg;lxtsf] ;‹Lotf / ;‹Lotf;lxtsf] lje]b/lxt Pjd\ ;dfj]zL Nff]stflGqs rl/qsf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{s ' f] ;§f ;‹LotfljxLg ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f ug{sf Nfflu g} ;/sf/Nf] u7g ug{] elgPsf] ;‹Lo cfof]usf] k|:tfj Nf\ofPsf] xf] eGb} ;f] k|:tfj cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *@ sf] dd{ / efjgf k|lts"Nf /x]sf] pNf\Nf]v ul/Psf] 5. cg'/f]wkq a'emfpg] kfFrbNfNf] ;f] ;xdltsf] lj/f]w hgfpFb} z'qmaf/ ;efd'v ;'jf; g]DjfªNffO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf lyP .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ h]7 #! ut], cfOtjf/

…lss–@Ú df HofslNfg kmg{fl8h gePsf] rr{f x'g] lalQs} alNfp8df Pp6f xNNff rNof] . ;Nfdfg / HofslNfgsf] ;DaGw /fd|f] 5}g . lss–@ df HofslNfg gx'g'sf] sf/0f ;Nfdfg g} xf] eGg] w]/} lyP .

HofslNfg;Fu ;DaGw lau|]sfNf] :yfg glbPsf] cf/f]k klg NffUof] ;NfdfgNffO{ . ;NfdfgNf] cfkm' N ffO{ j] j f:tf u/] s f] HofslNfgNffO{ klg yfx lyof] . lsssf ljifodf s]xL ;do df}g /x]sL HofslNfgNf] clxNf] eg] s L l5g …x/] s lkmNddf ;'k/:6f/;Fu sfd ug{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] 5}g . lssdf d gePklg dNffO{ vf;} km/s kb{g} .Ú csf]]{ Ps k|;u+ df ;Nfdfg vfgNf] cfkm\gf] Nfflu w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf] eGb} pgsf] ;xof]u slxNo} ge'Ng] atfP . k|bz{g x'g afFsL /x]sf] lkmNd …a|bz{' sf] ljifodf pgL lgs} pT;flxt l5g\ .

lx/f]Og agfOlbg] eGb} aGws agfP/ aNffTsf/ g] k fNfu~h, #) h] 7 . afF s ] sf]xNfk'/sL Ps !^ jif{] lszf]/LNffO{ lx/f]Og agfOlbg] k|Nff]eg b]vfP/ Ps dlxgf;Dd aGws agfP/ aNffTsf/ u/]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 .

O{Nffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo sf]xNfk'/sf k|x/L gfoj pkl/Ifs hgsaxfb'/ zfxLsf cfg';f/ aNffTsf/df ;+NfUg /x]sf] cleof]udf b'O{ hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . Ps cleo'Qm eg] km/f/ 5g\ . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ ut a} z fv #) ut] /fx' N f l;+ x Nf] lszf]/LNffO{ l;g]dfsf] lx/f]Ogg agfpg] cfZjf;g lbb} sf]xNfk'/b]lv

!) lsdL k"j{ 9s]/L h+uNfdf Nfu]/ aNffTsf/ u/]sf lyP . ;fy} a]xf]z x' g ] cf} i fwL v' j fP/ pgNf] lszf]/LNffO{ jL/u~h x'Fb} kf]v/f k'o{ fPsf] hfx]/Ldf pNNf]v 5 . lszf] / LNf] lbPsf] hfx]/Ldf cfkm"NffO{ cf}ifwL v'jfO{ a]rlavgsf Nfflu jL/u~h x'bF } ef/t Nf}hfg vf]hs ] f] t/, k|x/Lsf] 8/Nf] kf]v/f k'{ofO{ sl/a Ps dlxgf;Dd aGws agfO{ aNffTsf/ u/]sf] pNNf]v 5 . pgL h]7 !* ut];Dd jL/u~h / kf]v/fdf lyOg\ . t/, aGws cj:yfaf6 km'lTsP/ h]7 @) ut]

sf]xNfk'/ cfPkl5 O{Nffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo sf]xNfk'/df @^ ut] l;g]df v]NffO{ lbG5' elg aGws agfO{ aNffTsf/ u/]sf] eGb} hfx]/L lbPsL 5g\ . pgNf] lbPsf] hfx]/Lsf cfwf/df k|x/LNf] kf]v/fdf ;'grfFbL k;Nf u/L a:g] /fx'Nf / /fhf l;+xNffO{ kqmfp u/]/ cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . 36gfdf ;+ N fUg l;dfGt b'NffO{sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] 5.

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] Ok|sf sf]xNfk'/sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs zfxLNf] hfgsf/L lbP .

;+vj' f;ef / tfKNf]hª' sf] klx/f] k|efljt If]qaf6 $$ hgfsf] p4f/ sf7df8f},+ #) h]7 . g]kfNfL ;]gfNf] ;+v'jf;ef / tfKNf]h'ªsf] klx/f] k|efljt If]qaf6 zlgaf/ $$ hgfsf] p4f/ u/]sf] 5 . af9L tyf klx/f]af6 k|efljt ;+vj' f;efdf g]kfNfL ;]gfsf] NffG;/ x]lNfsK6/af6 zlgjf/ #* hgfNffO{ p2f/ u/L ;'/lIft 7fFpdf :yfGt/0f ul/Psf] ;}lgs hgDks{ lgb{z ] gfNfoNf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] #@ hgfNffO{ kfjfvf]Nff uflj;sf] sfËb'jfaf6 kflye/fsf] ;Ldf ONffsfdf / ^ hgfNffO{ sfËb'jfaf6 kfFrkf]v/L ONffsfdf p2f/ ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} tfKNf]hª' sf] lNfjfª / vf]lSNfªdf klx/f]df km/]sf ^ hgfsf] p4f/ u/L yk pkrf/sf Nfflu lhNNff ;b/d'sfd k'of{ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt klx/f] cfPkl5 clxNf];Dd tfKNf]h'Ëaf6

tfKNf]hª' sf] klx/f]df k/L 3fOt] ePsfx?NffO{ w/fgl:yt la lk d]df]l/oNf c:kftNftkm{ Nf}hfFb} ;'/Iffsd{Lx? . t:jL/M PkLPkm !& hgfNffO{ ;s'zNf xjfO{ p2f/ ul/Psf] ;]gfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . klx/f]df k'l/Psf #% j6f zjx?sf] pTvgg\ ul/Psf] 5 . b'O{ cl3 clj/Nf jif{f;Fu cfPsf] klx/f]df k/L lNfËt]ksf $ hgf, vf]lSNfËsf #, lNfjfËsf (, lyªNffa'sf !& / ;fGyfqmf

uflj;sf @ hgf u/L hDdf #% sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g]kfNfL ;]gfsf] PNf'j6] x]lNfsK6/af6 af9L klx/f]af6 lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf Nfflu tfKNf]h'Ësf] lNfjfË, vf]lSNfË / lyËNffkm uflj;df $ km\NffO6 /fxt ;fdu|L k'o{ fPsf] g]kfNfL ;]gfNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsfsf] cuf8L bNfx? em'Sg afWo eP M a8' eQmk'/, #) h]7 . g]kfNfL sfFu; ]| sf kf6{L k|jQmf lbNf]G› k|;fb a8'Nf] :jb] z L / lab] z L u} / ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?sf] e"ldsfsf] cuf8L bNfx? em'Sg afWo ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . /kmt ;+ r f/ SNfjNf] zlgjf/ cfof] h gf u/] s f] ;fIfftsf/ sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a8'Nf] lt ;+:yfNf] cfkm\gf] p2]Zo k'/f ug{sf Nfflu Ps4f/ k|0ffNfL gdfg] klg ljktsf ;do ePsfNf] ;/sf/ Nfrs ePsf] atfP . pgNf] /fxt ljt/0fdf ePsf] e| i 6frf/sf] ljifodf

5fgljg ul/g' kg{] / bf]ifL b]lvP s;}NffO{ g5f8\g ;/sf/;+u cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . a8'Nf] ;+ljwfg hf/L kl5 ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j PdfNf]Nf] ug{] bNfx?aLr ;xdlt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .casf] ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{] kfNff] PdfNf]sf] ePtf klg ;j} bNfx?sf] ;xdtLd} lge{/ x'g] ePsfNf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 dfq ;' l zNf sf] O { / fNffNf] k|wfgdGqLsf] kb 5f8\g] pgNf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} a8'Nf]

eg] …sfFu; ]| Nf] ;/sf/df cfpg]x?sf] Nfflu ;bf 9f]sf v'Nf\Nff /fv]tf klg ;+ljwfg hf/L geP;Dd sf]O/fNfsf] ljsNk 5}g' . dg;'gsf] ;'?jft ;Fu} ljkTdf k/]sfx?sf Nfflu tTsfNf} af;sf] Joj:yf ug{' kg{] x'bF f o;tkm{ ;a}sf] Wofg lbg a8'Nf] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . t/ ;/sf/Nf] ef} l ts k"jf{ wf/sf] ljsf;;Fu} 5l/P/ /x]sf a:tLx?NffO{ Plss[t ul/ ;fd'lxs a:tLsf] cjwf/0ff NofPsf] ;d]t pgNf] atfP .

sf]zL gbLdf kfgLsf] axfa a9\of], @@ j6f 9f]sf vf]lNfof] ;Kt/L, #) h]7 . ;Ktsf]zL gbLdf kfgLsf] axfa a9] k l5 sf] z L Aof/]hsf @@ j6f 9f]sf vf]lNfPsf 5G . ;fdfGo cj:yfdf k|lt ;]s0] 8 %) b]lv *) xhf/ So';s ] kfgLsf] axfa /xg] u/] s f] d f zlgaf/ a]Nf'sf ^ ah] ! Nffv () xhf/ # ;o ^% So';s ] k|lt ;]s0] 8 kfgLsf] axfa dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;Kt/L / ;'g;/Ldf jif{f geP klg kxf8L lhNf\Nffdf s]xL lbgb]lvsf] jif{fsf sf/0f sf]zLdf kfgLsf] ;tx a9]sf] x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;tx a9\g yfNf]kl5 sf]zL Jof/]hsf] k"jL{ / klZrdL k|jz ] 4f/df ;'/IffsdL{Nf] kfNf}kfNff] u/L oftfoftsf ;fwgNffO{ cfjt hfjt ug{ lbPsf 5g\ eg] ef/t laxf/sf] aL/k'/ l:yt hNf ;+ ; fwg ljefusf pRr clwsf/Lsf/LNf] sf]zL Aof/]hdf ;ts{tf tyf lgu/fgL a9fPsf 5g\ . ;Kt/L / ;'g;/Lsf]aLr eP/ au]sf] sf]zL gbLdf kfgLsf] axfa a9]kl5 b'j} lhNnfsf sf]zL If]qsf afl;Gbfx? ql;t ePsf 5g\ .

Eofg gbLdf v:bf @@ sf] d[To' ef/t, #) h]7 . cfGw| k|bz ] sf] /fhfd' G ›L glhs} Ps Eofg uf]bfj/L gbLdf v:bf @@ hgfsf] d[ T o' ePsf] 5 . /fHosf pkd'VodGqL lrGgf/fhKkfNffO{ pb[t ub{} aLaL;L lxGbLNf] pQm b'36{ gfdf @! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / Ps hgfsf] c:ktfNfdf pkrf/sf qmddf d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gf laxfg sl/a ;f9] kfFr ah] ePsf] lyof] . Eofg clgolGqt eP/ gbLdf v;]sf] ;dfrf/df atfOPsf] 5 . Eofgdf @# hgf ofq' /x]sf lyP . Eofgdf /x]sf Ps afNfs lhljt /x]sf 5g\ . b'36{ gfdf d[To' x'gx] ¿ ;a} ljzcfvfkQgd lhNNffsf] cfrtfk' / d ufpF s f /x] s f] / lt¿kltaf6 kmls{/x]sf] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 5 .

jf/

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

hgsk'/df rf}yf}+ lbg klg $ cfd/0f cgzg hf/L wg'iff, #) h]7 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0fn] tflnsf ljkl/t nfdf] ;do;Dd ljB't sf6\gs ' f ;fy} …nf] ef]N6]hÚ ljB't cfk"lt{ u/]kl5 hgsk'/sf pBf]uL Joj;foL cfd/0f cg;gdf a;]sf] zlgjf/ rf}y+ f}+ lbg hgsk'/' ahf/ aGb ul/Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngsf ljifodf ;j{klIfo 5nkmnsf nflu zlgjf/ hgsk'/ ahf/ aGb ul/ pBf]uL Joj;foLx? Pslqt ePsf 5g\ .

5nkmndf gful/s ;dfh, a'l4lhjL , kqsf/ tyf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;d]t af]nfO{Psf] hgsk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5.

bf]Nfvf s]Gb| laGb' agfP/ km]l/ e"sDk sf7df8f},+ #) h]7 . bf]Nfvf s]G›laGb' agfP/ e"sDk uPsf] 5 . /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg s]G›sf cg';f/ laxfg & ah]/ # ldg]6df %=@ /]S6/ :s]Nfsf] e"sDk uPsf] 5 . j}zfv !@ ut] kl5 lgoldt ¿kdf k/sDk cfpg] qmd cem} /f]lsPsf 5}g . o;cl3 lxhf] z'qmaf/ klg uf]/vf / bf]Nfvfdf b'Oj{ 6f e"sDksf] wSsf dxz"; ePsf] 5 .

;f]nv ' D' a'sf] b]p;fdf h:tf lat/0f ;f]nv ' D' a', #) h]7 . Osf] lxdfn g]kfnåf/f ;f]nv ' D' a'sf] b]p;fdf h:tf ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ut a}zfv !@ / @( ut]sf] dxflagf;sf/L e'sDksf sf/0f 3/ k'0f{ IftL ePsf ! ;o (^ 3/nfO{ h:tf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . klxnf] k6s ^ k6s ;Dd uflj; wfpbf kfn kfPsf b]p;f af;L klxnf] k6s h:tf kfpbf lgs} v';L ePsf 5g\ . uflj; dfkm{t ljt/0f ul/Psf] kl/ro kqsf] cfwf/df h:tf ljt/0f ul/Psf] Osf] lxdfn g]kfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj kz'ktL kf]v/]nn] h:tf ;xof]u ug]{ ;+:yf Osf] lxdfn g]kfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s gf/fo0f 9sfnnfO{ vfbf nufO :Jfut tyf ;Ddfg ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

df]6/;fOsNf b'36{ gfdf b'Os { f] d[To' la/f6gu/, #) h]i7 . df]/ªsf] 8fOlgof–& df zlgaf/ laxfg df]6/;fOsNf b'36{ gf x'bF f b'Oh { gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'36{ gfdf k/L df]6/;fOsNf rfNfs la/f6gu/ !^ a:g] @# jif{Lo b]j/fh ;xgLsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . df]6/;fOsNfsf] k5fl8 ;jf/ ;f]xL :yfgsf @! jifLo{ 7f]s/ sfdtsf] klg d[To' ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo /+uN] fLNf] hgfPsf] 5 . laxfg sl/a # ah] cfdaf/Laf6 la/f6gu/tkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] sf] @) k %%@) gDa/sf] df]6/;fOsNf clgolGqt eO{ b'36{ gf ePsf] lyof] . uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf b' a } hgfsf] pkrf/sf Nfflu la/f6gu/tkm{ Nf\ofpg]qmddf af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .