Madhesh post2072 2 30 pmd pmd

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( 13 June 2015 )

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/fxt tyf k' g :y{ f kgfsf sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/L lNfg]5g\ . /fi6«klt ofbj /fd]5fks} pQ/L ljs6 uflj; b'/fufpdf ;d]t hfg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;'/Iff ;|ft] NffO{ pw[t ub{} cgNffOgva/sd{L gj/fh klysNf] hfgsf/L lbP . b' / fufpF /fd] 5 fk lhNf\Nffd} e"sDkaf6 ;a}eGbf al9 dfgjLo / ef}lts Iflt ePsf] uflj; xf] . b'/fufpFsf cfwf al:t e"sDkNf] lr/f lr/f kf/]sfNf] pRr hf]lvddf 5g\ . /fi6« k lt ofbjNf] b'/fufpFsf] Iflt cjNff]sg ug{s ' f ;fy} :yfgLo hgtf;Fu e]6\g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] ;|ft] Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . /fi6«klt z'qmjf/} cf]vNf9'u+ f klg hfg] sfo{qmd to ePsf] lyof] . t/ k"j{L g]kfNfsf] df};d v/fa ePsf sf/0f cf]vNf9'u+ fsf] sfo{qmd cGof}Nfdf 5 .

sf“u; ]| kf6{L sfo{fNfodf tf]8kmf]8 tTsfNf s8f sf/jfxL ug{] atfP . …of] ljklQsf a]Nff /fxt tyf k'glgd{f0fsf Nfflu ljb]zdf a;]sf g]kfNfLNf] ufF; sf6]/ k7fPsf] k};fdf cfFvf uf8\g]NffO{ s'g} xfNftdf 5fl8\ b g' sf] O /fNffNf] eg] . sf]O/fNffNf] ;/sf/Nf] afx]s c? s;}Nf] k'glgd{f0fsf] sfd ug{ g;Sg] eGb} ;a}sf] ;xof]u ;/sf/dfkm{t g} k'Ug'kg{] atfP . …uNtL ug{N] ffO{ sf/jfxL u5{f,+} t/ ;/sf/afx]s c?Nf] ;Sb}g'

sf]O/fNffNf] eg] . dNf]l;ofaf6 g]kfNfL >ldssf] ;xof]u ;f] cj;/df ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;efklt /fO{Nf] dNf] l ;ofdf sfo{ / t g] k fNfL >ldsx?Nf] ;+sNfg u/]/ k7fPsf] /sd k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNff dfkm{t s]G›Lo /fxt sf]ifdf a'emfP . dNf] l ;ofsf] e] g ; ;] / fldS; sDkgLdf sfd ug{ uPsf g]kfNfL o'jfx?Nf] @% ;b:oLo ;ldlt agfO{ ;xof]u ;+sNfg u/]sf] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zGtf]if /fO{Nf] atfP .

l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 k}bNfofT?sf] d[To' @( h]7, l;/xf . k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ c Gtu{ t l;/xfsf] uf]Nfahf/ gu/kflNfsfdf l6k/sf] 7Ss/af6 z'qmaf/ laxfg Ps k}bNfofT?sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo uf]Nfahf/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;Gtf]if lg/f}Nffsf

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv

cg' ; f/ gfd / 7] u fgf v' N g g;s]sf cGbfhL ^) jif{Lo Ps k'?ifsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . k"jt{ km{ hfFb} u/]sf gf # v. (!$$ gDa/sf] l6k/Nf] 7Ss/ lbP/ pgNffO{ 3fOt] agfPsf lyP .

uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf pgNffO{ pkrf/sf Nfflu lj/f6gu/ NfUg] qmddf d[To' ePsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . 7Ss/ lbg] l6k/ / rfNfsNffO{ uf]Nfahf/ k|x/LNf] lgoGq0fdf lNfP/ cfjZos sf/afxL k|lqmof ;'? u/]sf] 5 . /f;;

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

k|f=] ;/f]h ho;jfn kmf]g gDa/ )$^–%@!@*^ /]8qm; ejg eGbf blIf0f ;fO{8 >fLdlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf

pgNf] cfkm" x ?Nf] leotgfdL, rfOlgh, ef/tLoNfufot ljleGg b]zsf >ldsx?;Fu xft km}NffP/ ;+sNfg u/]sf] /sd ;xL 7fpFdf k'uf]: eg]/ ;'zf;g ;ldltsf ;efklt dfkm{t k|wfgdGqLNffO{ a'emfPsf] atfP . dNf]l;ofsf] Pp6} sDkgLsf sfo{/t >ldsx?sf] tkm{af6 ;+slNft !

Nffv @! xhf/ #&% ?k}of ;efklt /fO{Nf] sf]O/fNffNffO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] . To:t} hd{gdf a:g] ldgfDdf /fO{Nf] ;+sNfg u/]sf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF klg ;efklt /fO{dfkm{t g} s]G›Lo sf]ifdf bflvNff ul/Psf pgNf] atfP . ;f] cj;/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNffNf] ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfNfL >ldsx?Nf] b]zdf ljklQ k/]sf a]Nff cfkm\gf] kl;gfsf] sdfO /fxt sf] i fdf k7fPsf] eGb} k'glgd{f0f{sf] cleofgdf pgLx?NffO{ ;fd]Nf u/fpg] atfP .

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pkr'gfjdf ljhoL ePsf lyP . tf]8kmf]8af6 em\ofNfsf l;;f km'6s ] f 5g\ . 6]aNf s';L{ df ;d]t If]lt ePsf] ;efklt u'?ªNf] atfP . tf]8kmf]8 ug{] ;d"xsf] klxrfg eg] v'Nf]sf] 5}g . s'g p2]ZoNf] tf]8kmf]8 ul/Psf] eGg] a f/] hfgsf/L gcfPsf] / 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;ÍNfg eO/x]sf] sfFu; ]| Nf] hgfPsf] 5 .

laxfg} uf]/vfNffO{ s]Gb| laGb' agfP/ $=^ sf] k/fsDkg @( h]7, sf7df8f}+ . uf]/vfNffO{ s]G› laGb' agfP/ z'qmaf/ laxfg} $=^ /] S 6/:s] N fsf] k/fsDkg uPsf] 5 . laxfg Ps ah]/ @@ dLg]6df uf]/vfsf] Nffk|fsNffO{ s]G› laGb' agfP/ $=^ /]S6/:s]Nfsf] k/fsDkg uPsf] /fli6«o e"sDk dfkg s]G›, sf7df8f}N+ f] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 laxLaf/ tLg k6s

e"sDksf k/fsDkg uPsf lyP . laxfg} bf]NfvfNffO{ s]G›laGb' agfP/ $=^ /] S 6/:s] N f, !) ah] / @ dLg]6df l;Gw'kfNrf]s s]G› agfP/ %=# /]S6/ :s]Nf tyf /flt ( ah]/ %& dLg]6df l;Gw'kfNf\rf]sNffO{ g} s] G ›laGb' agfP/ %=# /] S 6/ :s]Nfsf] e"sDksf k/fsDkg uPsf] s]G›Nf] hgfPsf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

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tfKNf]hª ' sf] Nofd Nofddf p4f/df sl7gfO @( h]7, tfKNf]h'ª . tfKNf]h'ªsf] klZrdL If]qdf uPsf] klx/f]df k/L lNfjfª uflj;sf] NofdNofddf km;] s f !$ hgfsf] p4f/df sl7gfO ePsf] 5 . bs{] kfgL / s'lx/f]sf sf/0f p4f/df sl7gfO ePsf] xf] . jf/Lkf/L klx/f] s f] aLrdf km;]sf pgLx?NffO{ p4f/ u/L Nofpg uPsf] x]lNfsK6/ laxLaf/ ;fFem df};dsf] u8a9Lsf sf/0f uGtJo gk'lu kmls{Psf] 5 . laxfg ;a]/} pgLNffO{ p4f/ ug{ lNfjfª tkm{ k7fpg] k|of; klg bs{] kfgLsf sf/0f ;Dej ePsf] 5}g\ . k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L 8d?k|;fb lg/f}NffNf] lg/Gt/sf] kfgL / df};ddf b]lvPsf] kl/jt{g sf/0f p4f/sf] k|of; ;Dej gePsf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ p4f/sf Nfflu eg]/ lalxjf/ ck/fGx cfO{ k'us ] f] g]kfNfL ;]gfsf] x]lNfsK6/ lNfjfª uflj;df 3fO{t] ePsf * hgfNffO{ lhNNff c:ktfNf Nofpg

;kmNf ePsf] 5 eg] klx/f]sf] aLrdf km;]sfNffO{ p4f/sf Nfflu k|of; ul//x]sf] 5 . …df};ddf b]lvPsf] u8a9Ldf ;'wf/ cfpg] lalQs} x]lNfsK6/NffO{ lNfjfª tkm{ k7fO{g] 5' lhNNff lakb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+ o f] h s;d] t /x] s f lg/f}NffNf] eg] . lNfjfªsf] jf8{ g+ @ NofdNofd / gof klx/f] ag]sf] km'ufDb]gsf] aLrdf efudf !$ hgf :yfgLo a'wjf/ /fltaf6 kml;/x]sf 5G . lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfosf l8P;kL zflGt/fh sf]O/{ fNffNf] g]kfNf k|x/Lsf] 6f]NfL 36gf ePsf ;a} If]qdf k'usf] hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg' ; f/ x]lNfsK6/af6 p4f/sf] sfo{ ;Dej geP g]kfNfL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] hgzlQmaf6 ;d]t km;]sfx?sf] p4f/sf Nfflu kxNf eO{ /x]sf] 5 . pgNf] x/fO{ /x]sfsf] vf]hL sfo{df bs{] kfgLNf] ca/f]w u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . a'waf/ ;fFemaf6 k/]sf] kfgL cem} /f]lsPsf] 5}g\ .

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v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

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d]if M :jf:Yodf ;fjwfgL k+= z+ckgfpg' s/frfo{ j[if M gf]s/Ldf kbf]GgtL x'g] ldy'g M cfly{s of]u dWod /xg] ss{6 M cfly{s l:ylt /fd|f] /xg]

l;+x M wd{df ?rL a9\g] sGof M sfo{df lj:tf/ x'g] t'nf M ofhgfdf nfe ldNg] j[lZrs M cfsl:ds nfe x'g] wg' M ?s]sf] wg k|fKt x'g] ds/ M s|fw] pTt]hgfdf ;+od ckgfpg' s'De M ;dfhdf k|efj a9\g] ldg M :yfoL ;DktL k|fKt x'g] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

j[mi0f dx/f

j} z fv !@ ut] s f] &=* DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDksf] k|ToIf c;/ g]kfNfL /fhgLltdf k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt ;w}F rNffodfg x'bF g} . ;txdf l:y/ b]lvg] /fhgLltNffO{ ljz]if 36gfqmdNf] cfGbf]lNft u5{ . k|To]s afbNfdf rfFbLsf] 3]/f ePem}+ e"sDkNf] Nffdf] ;dob]lv ljBdfg /fhgLlts ult/f] w eTsfO{ lbof] / g]kfNfL /fhgLlts /+ud+rdf gofF c;j/ k|bfg uo{f.] df}sf u'dfpg rfx]gg\ g]kfNfL /fhgLltsf x:tLx?Nf] klg . o;}sf] pkh lyof] ut ;f]daf/ ;DkGg !^ a'bF ] /fhgLlts ;xdlt. klxNff] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgj{frg ePsf] & jif{kl5 klxNff] k6s ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] bl/Nff] cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 . g]tfx? eG5G5 . sfa' aflx/sf] kl/l:ylt ;[hgf gePdf c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftf b]zNf] gofF ;+ljwfg k|fKt ug{]5 . ToxL cg'?k ;+ljwfg lgd{ f 0fsf] lgoldt k| l qmof 5f]6\ofpg ;efd'vNf] u[xsfo{ yflNf;s]sf 5 . p;f] t sfg"gL ?kdf ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf Nfflu rflxg] b'O-ltxfO{sf] ax'dt ;QfkIf g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| / PdfNf];uF gePsf] xf]Og. t/ Pdfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] Pp6f 7"Nff] lx:;fNf] ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f k|lqmofdf efu glNfFbf c;xh kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'g]df sf+u|];– PdfNf] ;ts{ lyP . dtbfg k|lqmofsf] wlDsNf] /fd|f] sfd u/]g . ult/f]w NflDab} uof] . r'gfj xf/] k lg Pdfcf] j fbL cfkm\ g f] /fhgLlts d'2faf6 w]/k} l5 x6]sf] lyPg . p;Nf] gofF /fhgLlts sf8{sf] k|of]u ub{} lyof]. o;}sf/0f gofF lb3{sfNfLg hgo'4sf] tof/Ldf h'6s ] f g]qljqmd rGb / :jtGq dw] ; sf] jsfNft ug{ ] l;s] /fptNffO{ ;d] t NffO{ dgfP/ …;xdlt' dfkm{t ;+ljwfg 3f]if0ff ug{k' g{] Pdfcf]jfbL g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ Nfufot g]tfsf] ;fj{hlgs wf/0ff lyof] . t/ e"sDkkZrft g]kfNfsf] /fhgLltdf Pdfcf]jfbLNf] sf]N6] km]of{ . d+uNfaf/ ePsf] ;+jfb

;ldltsf] a} 7 skZrf6t kqsf/;Fu s'/f ub{} g]tf e§/fO{Nf] …;t k| l tzt ;xdlt' ;Dej g/x] s f] ts{ u/] . !^ a' F b ] /fhgLlts ;xdltkZrft Pdfcf]jfbLNf] g]tT[ j ub{} cfPsf] df]r{f km'6\of]. p;Nf] p7fPsf] klxrfgsf] d' 4 f kftlNfof] . /fhgLlts hf]lvd df]Nb} pQm kf6{L ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fdf k|lta4 eP/ k|:t't ePsf] 5 . s;/L cfOk'Uof] Pdfcf]jfbL ;xdltdf < eGg] ljifodf cfwfl/t eP/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf s]xL g]tfx?;Fu s'/f u/]/ of] cfNf]v tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . klxNff], clxNf]sf] ;xdlt PSsf;L ePsf] eg] xf]Og . o;NffO{ df3 % s} lg/Gt/tfsf] ?kdf a'em\g' kg{] dflyNf\Nff] txsf g]tfx?sf] egfO{ 5 . …of] ;Demf}tf df3 % df g} x'g' kg{ ] lyof] . t/ tfTsfNfLg kl/l:yltNf] ;xdltNffO{ ;Dej agfPg,' dfcf]jfbLsf Ps pRr g]tf eG5g\ . tTsfNfLg cj:yfdf ;QfkIf / ljkIfL df]r{fsfaLr cljZjf;sf] vf8Nf 7"Nff] lyof]. bf]>f] ;+ l jwfg;ef r' g fjsf] …cfZro{hgs' kl/0ffdNf] tTsfNfLg zlQm ;Gt' N fgsf] cj:yf eTsfOlbof] . ljkIfL bNf cfkm\gf Ph]08f 5f]8]/ ;xdltdf gcfP dtbfg k|lqmofaf6} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] wlDs sf+u|];-PdfNf]Nf] lbP. dfcf]jfbLNf] cfkm"Nf] hGdfPsf] ;+ljwfg;efaf6 cfkm}+ lsgf/f NffUg' k/]sf] dxz'; uo{f] . o;}sf/0f k|lqmofaf6 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] sf]lz; eP cfGbf]Nfg / Wj+;sf] af6f]df hfg] lg0f{o lNfof] . o;}Nf] hGdfof] ;+ljwfg;efdf df3 % ut]sf] tf]8kmf]8 . Pdfcf]jfbLNf] df]r{f lj36g u/L ;Demf}tf u/] kf6{L emg\ lsgf/f NffUg] e§/fO{ / kf6{L cWoIf k'iksdNf bfxfNfsf] ljrf/ lyof]. t/, Pdfcf]jfbL kf6{L leq eg] clwstd Nfrstf sfod u/L ;xdlt ug{' kg{] bafa lyof]] . g]tf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7Nf] cfGbf]Nfgdf hfg' 3fts x'g] km/s ljrf/ kf6{Lsf cf}krfl/s a}7sdf /fv]sf lyP . df3 % ut]cl3 pgNf] sf+ u | ] ; sf g] t fx?;F u ;+ 3 Lo k|bz ] sf] ;+Vof, gfd / ;Ldf+sgsf ;jfNfdf cfkm\gf] kf6{L Nfrs ePsf] atfP . t/, oxL s'/f ef/t;Fu glhs 7flgPsf sf+ u | ] ; g] t f s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}Nff / cd/]zs'df/ l;+xNf] Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfNfNffO{ ;'gfOlbP . hgo'4kl5 kf6{L k|jz ] u/]sf / kf6{Ldf …aflxl/of'sf] ?kdf a'lemg] >]i7sf] rs{f] cfNff]rgf eof] . tTsfNfLg cj:yfdf e§/fO{ lgs6

Ps g]tfNf] kl+Qmsf/;Fu eg]sf lyP - gf/fo0fsfhL ca kf6{ L df l6Sb}gg\ . bafa >]i7Nf] dfq lbPsf lyPgG. kf6{Ldf bf]>f] txsf g] t f s[ i 0faxfb' / dx/f, zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t, aif{dfg k'g / 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLNf] klg ldNf]/ cl3 a9\g' kg{] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . …zLif{ g]tfs} ;xdltdf of] ;d"x ;lqmo ePsf xf] . t/ o;Nf] /fhgLlts vf8Nf k"g{ 7"Nff] ;xof]u uo{f'] Ps g]tfNf] ;]tf]kf6L;Fu eg] . df3 % sf] 36gflk5 ;+jfbxLgsf] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] /fhgLltNffO{ oxL ;d'xNf] ult lbg ;xof]u uof{] . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afNf' j f6f/ k' u L ;xdltaf6} ;dfwfg ug{' kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . bfxfNf lgs6 dflgg] dx/f / a:g]t eg] e§/fO{ ;xdlteGbf cfGbf]Nfgtkm{ pGd'v ePsf] egL pgsf] lj/f]wdf g} plqP . cem, Pdfcf]jfbLsf] cfGbf]Nfg sf8{ klg ;ls;s]sf] lyof] . df3 ^ ut]sf] aGb sfo{qmd ;kmNf ePg. kf6{LNf] 7"Nff] cfNff]rgf v]Kg'ko{f.] o;}u/L r}q @$ b]lv Nffu' x'g] u/L 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] # lbg] aGb klg klxNff] lbgdf g} lkmt{f lNfg afWo eof] . /fhgLlts v]Nfdf km\oflsFg] sf8{ ;lsFb} uPkl5 kf6{L ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fdf Nfrs x'g' kg{] cfjfh alNfof] x'bF } uPsf] lyof] . bf] > f] , k| f s[ l ts ljklQNf] r'gf}lt / cj;/ xf] . ;'zLNf sf]O/fNff g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/Nf] e"sDkkLl8tsf Nfflu sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eg]/ cfNff]rgf x'bF } lyof] . t/ o;sf] /fhgLlts kmfObf dfcf]jfbLNffO{ eg] Tolt ePsf] lyPg . :yfgLo r'gfj gePsfNf] /fxt ljt/0f emg\= sl7g ePsf] / r'gfj gx'g' dfcf]jfbL lhDd]jf/ /x]sf] klg p;NffO{ cf/f]k NffUof] . o;sf/0f, olt 7'Nff] ljklQsf ;dodf ;/sf/ aflx/ a:g'eGbf ;/sf/df /x] / g} cfkm\ g f] /fhgLlts prfO{ a9fpg ;lsg] p;sf] lgisif{ eof] . Ps dfcf]jfbL g]tf eG5G -ljklQsf sf/0f xfd|f] b]zsf] cj:yfNffO{ klg gf+uf] ¿kdf b]lvof]. g]kfNfsf] e"/fhgLlts cj:yf klg k|i6 eof]. o;Nf] /fli6"o ;/sf/sf] vfFrf] b] v fof] . e" s DkNf] hGdfPsf] /fi6« j fbsf] Nfx/df ldl;P/ ;/sf/df hfg' p;sf Nfflu cj;/ lyof] . t]>f], e"sDkNf] g] t fsf JolQmut /fhgLlts cfsf+Iff k'/f ug{] cj;/ k|bfg uof] { . r' g fjL k/fho;F u } /fhgLlts ahf/df d"No 36]sf e§/fO{NffO{ e"sDkkZrft x'g]

k'glg{df{ 0fsf dfWodaf6 /fhgLltdf d"No a9fpg rfx] . ;/sf/df hfg' g} kg{ ] eof] . o;sf lglDt k|wfgdGqLsf bfj]bf/ PdfNf] g]tf s]kL cf]NfL / pgsf u'6sf g]tf lai0f' kf}8N] f;Fu e§/fO{sf] lxdlrd a9\ o f] . g] k fNfL sf+ u | ] ; Nf] dxflwj]zgcl3 ;/sf/ 5f]8\g rfFxb}g\ eGg] e§/fO{sf] a'emfO lyof] . To;}Nf] jt{dfg ;/sf/af6 PdfNf]Nf] ;dy{g lkmt{f lNfO{ g]tT[ j k/jt{gsf Nfflu sf+u; ]| NffO{ bafadf /fVg] of]hgf aGof]. ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f u/L cf]NfLsf] g]t[Tjdf …/fli6«o ;/sf/' u7g ug{] bf];f| ] of]hgf aGof] . k|wfgdGqL x'g xtf/ ePsf cf]NfLNf] klg ;/sf/ km]g]{ s'/f gu/]sf xf]Ogg\ . t/ o;f] ug{ ;xh eg] PdfNf]NffO{ kSs} lyPg . w]/N} f] o;NffO{ u7aGwg km"6fpg] dfcf]jfbLsf] v]Nfsf ?kdf a'em] . ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf Nfflu rflxg] b'OltxfO{ ax'dt sf+u; ]| lagf k'Ub}g lyof] . cem, /fi6«jfbsf d'4fdf ;+zlst bfxfNf klg cf]NfL / e§/fO{;uF ;xh dxz'; ub{g} y] . sf]O/fNff slDtdfklg ef/t;Fu s'g} ;Demf}tf gu/]sf] / /fi6"jfbL g]tf ePsf] k|r08sf] a'emfO{ 5 . >f]tsf cg';f/, cf]NfL;Fu e§/fO{sf] b'O{ k6s JolQmut 5NfkmNf eO;s]sf] lyof] . t] > f] a} 7 sdf k| r 08 ;xefuL lyP . olb sf]O/fNffNf] dfg]sf] v08df dfq jft{f k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] pgNf] ts{ /fv] . jft{f k|lqmof cl3 a9\of] . dfcf]jfbLNf] eg]s} cf7 k|b]zdf sf]O/fNffNf] ;xdlt hgfOlbP .

Ps dfcf] j fbL g] t f eG5G5 . cfkm" ;/sf/df ePdfq ;+ljwfgdf ;xdlt ug{ rfxg] /fhgLlts k| j [ l Q tf] l 8of] . sf]O/fNffNf] kf6{L dxflwj]zg cl3 ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ rfxb}gg\ eGg] xNNff lg/fwf/ eof] . e"sDkNf] Pdfcf]jfbLNffO{ klg k' m];-;]leª' sf] df} s f lbPsf] 5 . p;Nf] hgo'4sfNfb]lv g} p7fpFb} cfPsf] klxrfgsf] d'2f cfkm}NffO{ 3fF8f] ePsf] lyof]. oL d'4f 5f8\g klg ufx|f] / ;w}F af]Sg klg ufx|f] ag]sf lyP . klxrfgsf] d'4fNf] cfkm"NffO{ l;Wofpg Nffu]sf] / kf6{L aflx/sf dfG5] tL d'4fsf sf/0f g]tf ag]sf] eGb} kf6{Ldf cfNff]rgf x'bF } cfPsf] lyof] . x'g klg klxrfgsf] d'4fNf] cGo kf6{ L NffO{ hGd lbof] , dfcf]jfbLsf] cfsf/ d'VotM olx sf/0fNf] 36\of] . e"sDkNf] l' jkt /fi6« j fb' N f] hGdfof] . h;Nf] dfcf]jfbLNffO{ klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] d'4fdf Nfrs eO{ ;xdltdf cfpg ;xof]u uof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

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O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an ;nf{xL SofDk; b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

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dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

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lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ h]7 #) ut], zlgjf/

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sNof0f ;lrj wgaxfb'/ tfdfªNf] af]S;L / bfO{hf] k|yf g]kfNfsf] dfq} geO{ blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;d:of ePsf] atfP . pgNf] cfpF b f] ;+ ; b clwj] z gaf6 bfO{ h f] / af] S ;L k| y flj?4 s8f sfg" g cfpg] hfgsf/L lbFb} ca o:tf ;dflhs ljs[lt lj?4 Kofs]h sfg"g Nofpg'' kg{] cfjZostf cf}Nf\ofP . /fli6«o dlxNff cfof]usL cWoIf z]ifrfFb tf/fNf] o:tf] s'ky| fsf] lj?4 uLt ;+lutsf] dfWodaf6 r]tgf km}Nffpg ;s] k|efjsf/L x'g] wf/0ff /fv] .

jf/

ljlrq ;dfrf/

oL x'g\ b'lgofs} 7"Nff] lxk / lgtDa ePsL dlxNff

ljkt x6fpg eGb} d]l8sNf sNf]hd} Ifdf k"hf @( h]7, sf7df8f} . j}zfv !@ sf] dxfe" s Dk tyf To;kl5sf ljkt x6fpFg eGb} sf7df8f}sf] hf] / kf6Ll:yt Ps d] l 8sNf sNf]hNf] c:ktfNf kl/;/d} Ifdf k"hf u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkNf] k'of{ Psf] Iflt / To;kl5 klg af9L klx/f]h:tf ljkb lgDTofPsf] eGb} e"dL;Fu Ifdtf ofrgf ub{} g]kfNf d]l8sNf sNf]h hf]/kf6LNf] z'qmaf/ c:ktfNf kl/;/d} Ifdf k"hf u/]sf] 5 . j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDk tyf To;kl5 klg af/Daf/ k/fsDkx? cfO/xFbf qf;bL sfod} /x]sf] eGb} e" s Dksf wSsfx? /f] S g c:ktfNfNf] c:ktfNfd} k" h f NfufPsf] xf] .

lagf;sf/L dxfe"sDkdf kl/ Hofg u'dfPsfx?sf] ;Demgf tyf 3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yo Nffesf] sfdgf;lxt Ifdf k' h fsf] cfof] h gf u/] s f] c:ktfNfsf cWoIf 8fS6/ ef]Nff l/hfNfNf] hfgsf/L lbP . km]l/

klg dxfljkt ef]Ug' gk/f];\ eGb} k|s[lt;Fu Ifdfofrgf ub{} k"hf ul/Psf] 8f. l/hfNfNf] atfP . k"hfdf g]kfNf d]l8sNf sNf] h cQ/v] N f hf] / kf6{ L sf sd{ r f/Lx?, cf;kf;sf :yfgLox?sf] ;xefuLtf lyof] .

clxNf]sf] hdfgf l:Nfd sf] 5 . cem dlxNff / o'jtLx? t l:Nfd aGgsf Nfflu 8fOl6ªsf ;fy} of]uf / Jofofddf ;d]t ;do vlr{G5g\ . t/ cd]l/sfsf] Nf; PGhN;sL Ps dlxNffsf Nfflu eg] cfkm\gf] ledsfo lhpdf uj{ 5 / l:Nfd aGg] s'g} Nff]e 5}g\ . lds]Nf ?lkmg]NfL gfdsL oL dlxNffsf] lhp lslt{dfgL ePs} sf/0f pgNffO{ cfkm\gf] lhpk|lt olt;f/f] df]x ePsf] xf] . jf:tjdf pgsf] lxk / lgtDasf] uf]NffO{ *

lkm6 5 . of] b'lgofs} ;a}eGbf 7"Nff] lxk tyf lgtDa xf] . % lkm6 $ OGr cUNfL oL #( jif{Lof dlxNffsf] tf}Nf ! ;o () lsNff] 5 . xfNf} l6PNf;L 6]lNflehgsf] Ps 8s'd]G6«Ldf k|:t't ePsL lds]NfNf] cfkm' k"0f{ ?kdf :j:y /x]sf] / l:Nfd ag]/ lhp 36fpg 8fOl6ª ug{k' g{] s'g} sf/0f gePsf] lhls/ ul/g\ . cfkm\gf] lxksf] cfsf/ (( OGr /x]sf] t/ sDd/ hDdf $) OGrsf] /x]sf] eGb}

pgNf] cfkm' N f] lgoldt ?kdf Jofofd ug{] / vfgkfgdf ;d]t Wofg lbg] u/]sf] sf/0fNf] cfkm' :j:y /x]sf] bfaL ul/g\ . t/ pgsL 5f]/LNf] eg] cfdfsf] Tof] bfaLNffO{ cl:jsf/ ub{} 7"Nff] lhpsf sf/0f cfdfNffO{ b}lgs lhjgdf lgs} ;s; e}/x]sf] atfOg\ . cfdf s]xL a]/ pleg' ko{f] eg] lgs} ;s; x'g] b}lgs lhjg lhpgsf Nfflu ;d]t 7"Nf} ;+3if{ ug{k' /]sf] b]Vbf cfkm'NffO{ b'v NffUg] u/]sf] pgsL 5f]/L 8]l:6gL atfpFl5g\ . oBlk g' x fOw' j fO Nfufotsf b}lgs lqmofsNffk ug{ cfkm'NffO{ lhpsf sf/0f lgs} cK7]/f] kg{] u/]sf] s'/f lds]Nf l:jsfl5{g\ . pgNffO{ cfkm' k | l t s] 6 fx? cfslift{ x'g] u/]sf]df v';L NffUg] /x]5 . s]6fx? b'ANfL s]6Lk|lt eGbf cfkm' h :tf df] 6 L s] 6 Lx?k| l t cfslift{ x'g] u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej /x]5 . pgsf >Ldfg /]UuL of] s'/fdf ;xdt 5g\ . pgNf] 76\of}NfL kf/fdf eg] s f 5g\ , …d} N f] dflg;x?NffO{ ;w} eGg] u/]sf] 5' M d ;Fu x]eL pks/0fNf] sfd ug{] NffO;]G; 5 .

dn+ujf gu/kflnsf sfof{no dn+ u jf, ;nf{ x L

;f}o{ ljw't ;8s aQL h8fg ;DaGwL ;"rgf lznaGbL b/efpkq g+ !.)&! / &@ k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&@.)@.@( o; dn+ujf gu/kflnsf If]qdf jftfj/0fd}qL :yfgLo zf;g sfo{qmd (EFLGP) cGtf{ut ;+:yfut ;f}o{ ljw't k|0ffnL h8fg ug{ j}slNks phf{ k|jw{g s]Gb| v'dn6f/ nlntk'/af6 ;"lrs[t sDkgLx? -d'No clea[wL s/df btf{ eO kmd{ glas/0f ePsf_ af6 ;f}o{ ljw't ;8s aQL h8fg ug{ lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL l/tk"as { sf] l;naGbL b/efpkq cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? ! b/efpkq kmf/d ? #)).)) kl5 lkmt{f gx'g] u/L lt/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt n] !% lbg leq sfof{no ;doleq vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . vl/b ePsf b/efpkq ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt n] !^ c}f lbgsf] !@.)) ah] ;Dd o; sfof{nonfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L lznaGbL vfddf b/efpdf vl{/bstf{sf] gfd, b/efpkq g+ k|i6 vf]nL btf{ u/fpg'kg]{ 5 . @ b/efpkq vl/b ug],{ bflvnf ug{,] Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fa{hflgs labf k/]df pSt sfo{x? labfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{n [ o v'ns ] f] lbg ;f]lx ;dodf x'g5 ] . b/efpkq vf]Ng] !^ cf} lbgsf] l7s @.)) ah] kmd{, jf k|ltlglw eP jf geP klg vf]lng] 5 . # b/efpkq zt{ /lxt s]/d]6 gePsf] x'gk' g]{ 5 olb s]/d]6 ePdf s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpdf b/ efpbftfsf] b:tvt ePsf] x'gk' g]{ 5 . $ tklzndf pNn]lvt w/f}l6 afktsf] /sd o; sfof{n [ osf] gfddf /x]sf] g]kfn a}s dn+uaf l:yt r lx g+ )@()#))$#^## vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] 3l6df # dlxgf Dofb ePsf] a}ssf] a}s Uof/]G6L la8 ;+nUg x'g' kg]{ 5. % 7]Ssf :jLs[t ePkl5 7]Ssf c+ssf] % k|ltztn] x'g] /sd o; sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] g]kfn a}s + dn+ujfsf] rlNt lx;fj g+=sf] )@()#))$#^## vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] 36Ldf ^ dlxgf Dofb ePsf] dfGotf k|fKt a}ssf] Uof/]G6L k/km/d]G; af}08 k]z u/L ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg]5 . ^ b/ /]6, c+s cIf/ b'jd } f k|i6 pNn]v x'g' kg]5 { . s]/d]6 ePdf ;xL 5fk ug"{ kg]5 { . b/ /]6 /sd c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/df n]vLPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbO{g5 ] . b/efp kq kmf/dsf] k|To]s kfgfdf ;DjlGwt 7]sbf/ . ;Knfo;{sf] b:tvt / kmd{sf] 5fk clgjfo{ x'g' kg]5 { . & Ps kmd{sf] gfddf v/Lb ul/Psf] b/efp kq kmf/d csf]{ JolSt jf kmd{sf] gfd jf6 bfvLnf ug{ kfO{g] 5}g * of] ;"rgf / b/efpkqdf pNn]v \ Lt gePsf s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^# ;fj{hlgs v/Lb lgodfjnL @)^$ / :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfnL @)^$ cg';f/ x'g5 ] . ( b/efp kq k'0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg] 5 . !) cGo s'/f x? b/efp kq kmf/ddf pNn]v ul/g] 5 . !! yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu dn+ujf gu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0f zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . l; =g+= 7]S sf g+= cfo f]h gfsf] g fd Nfut O{l i6d]6 w/f}6 L b/efp /sd /sd kq b: t'/ ! ! ;f}o { ljw 't ; 8sjlQ ^,)),))). !%)). #)). ÷)&! ÷)&@ h 8fg ;DjlGw sfo{ 9'jflg ;d]t

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb|sf ;Dks{ /fvf} . tkfO{sf] ;"rgf uf]Ko /flvg] 5 .

n}l·s lx+;f ;DaGwL Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s]Gb| lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujf ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ h]7 #) ut], zlgjf/

3/af6 lgsfNf]sf] eGb} ;GgLNf] wDsfOg\ ;]lNfgfNffO{ s]xL lbg cufl8 alNfp8 gflosf ;GgL lNfof] g LNffO{ pgL a:b} cfPsf] km\Nof6af6 lgsflNfPsf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . of] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;GgLsf klt 8]lgoNfNf] o;NffO{ v08g u/]sf lyP . pgLx? alNfp8sL cs{L gflosf ;]lNfgf h]6N\ fLsf] ckf6{dG] 6df ef8fdf a:b} cfPsf lyP . t/, ;]lNfgfNf] ;GgL / pgsf kltNffO{ 3/af6 lgsfNf]sf] va/NffO{ l:jsf/ u/]sL l5g\ . 3/af6 lgsfNf]kl5 ;GgL / pgsf kltNf] cfkm"NffO{ wDSofPsf] ;]lNfgfsf] cf/f]k 5 . o;sf Nfflu pgNf] ph'/L ug{] tof/L u/]sf] klg atfPsL l5g\ .. ;GgL / 8]lgoNfNf] ef/tdf kfPsf] cltyL ;Tsf/NffO{ uNft ta/Nf] k|of]u u/]sf] ;]lNfgfsf] egfO{ 5 . pgNf] ;GgL lNfof]gLNffO{ cfkm"Nf] km\Nof6 vfNfL ug{ eGbf klg gdfg]sf] atfOg\ . h;sf sf/0f s]xL lbg cfkm" kl/jf/;lxt xf]6Nfdf a:g' k/]sf] ;]lNfgfsf] egfO{ 5 . ;GgLNffO{ s;}Nf] klg sf]7f glbPsf] eGb} pgNf] pgLx?sf] ;d:of j'em]/ cfkm"Nf] km\Nof6 lbPsf] atfOg\ . ;GgLsf kltNf] ;]lNfgfsf kltNffO{ clZNfNf zAb k|of]u ub{} d]Nf klg u/]sf 5g\ . ;GgLNf] cfkm"NffO{ g;f]wL 3/df ;L;L6LeL klg /fv]sf] pgNf] atfOg\ .

d]l3sf algg\ lNfl6Nf ld; jN8{

sf7df8f}+ 6s{Lsf] af]8"ddf Ps dlxgfcl3 cfof]lht …lNfl6Nf ld; PG8 df:6/ jN8{ @)!% df g]kfNfaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug{] d]l3sf sfk|LNf] b'O{ d'Vo 6fO6Nf xft kf/]sL 5Gf\ . cgfdgu/df cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd] N fgdf 8LPeL :s' N fdf sIff kfF r kl9/x] s L d]l3sfNf] uPsf] d] !$ df af]8d " df cfof] l ht cGt/{ f li6« o ;f} G bo{ k|ltof]lutfdf …df]:6 6\ofNf]G6]8 cjf8{' / …kmf]6f] df]8Nf ckm b jN8{ cjf8{' xft kf/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOof] . k|ltof]lutfdf lbOPsf] tLg ldg]6

;dodf zf:qLo g[To / /fli6«o efjgfNf] cf]tk|f]t uLt k|:t't u/]sL lyOg\ . pgsf] k| : t' l t ?rfOPsfNf] 6\ofNf]G6 zf] / d'Vo k|lt:kw{fdf klg bf]xf]o{f P/ k| : t' l t lbg pgNffO{ cfu| x ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd] N fgdf d]l3sfNf] atfOg\ . Pl;of, o'/f]k, cd]l/sf / clk|msL u/]/ @% /fi6"sf afNfaflNfsfx?Nf] efu lNfPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf vfNfL xft gkms{g' k/]sf]df v';L Nffu]sf] k| l tlqmof lbOg\ . clGtd

km]Nff k/]sf s]xL / s]xLsf l5d]sLNf] lbPsf] ph'/Lsf cfwf/df sf/afxL ul/Psf] pkdxfgu/kflNfsfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . /f;;

tfKNf]hª' , h]7 @( . clj/Nf jif{fsf sf/0f tfKNf]h'ªdf klx/f]df k/]/ a]kQf ePsfx?sf] p4f/df ;d:of ePsf] 5 . tfKNf]hª' sf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs zflGt/fh sf]O/fNffsf cg';f/ clxNf] klg kfgL kl//x]sfNf] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ /ftL klx/f] hfFbf Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof %# k'us ] f] 5 . k|x/LNf] eg] @! hgfsf] za k|fKt ePsf] / #& hgf x/fO/x]sf hgfPsf] 5 . k| d ' v lhNNff clwsf/ 8Da?k|;fb lg/f}Nffsf cg';f/ 3fOt]dWo] ^ hgfNffO{ pkrf/sf Nfflu w/fg k7fOPsf] / ^ hgfsf] lhNNff c;ktfNfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . z' q maf/ laxfg} b ] l v x]lNfsf]K6/af6 vf]h tyf p4f/sf] sfd ul/g] pxfFNf] atfpg'eof] . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ lNfªt]ksf rd]NfL lNfDa" / dgdfof lNfDa', lNfjfªsf b]aG] › lNfjfª, vf]lSNfªsf ;ljg dfb]g / a;Gt lassf] ;gfvt ePsf] xf] . lhNNffsf] klZrdL uflj; lyªNffa' ^ af6 clxNf];Dddf !@ hgfsf] zj lgsflNfPsf] :yfgLoafl;GbfNf] atfPsf 5g\ . oL uflj;af6 cem} s]xL ;Dks{ d f gcfPsfnf] Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof cem} a9\g] k|x/LNf] cg' d fg u/] s f] 5 . vfdNf' ª uflj;sf s]xL j8fdf klg klx/f] uPsf] 5 .

H ofg u' d fPsfdWo] ;a}eGbf w]/} Ps} kl/jf/sf ( hgf ;lxt !* hgf 5g\ . To:t} !@ hgfsf] zj lyªNffj' a f6 lgsflNfPsf] 5, @ hgfsf] zj vf] l SNfªaf6, @ hgfsf] zj ;fGyfqmfaf6, ! hgfsf] zj lNfafªaf6 / b'O{ hgfsf] zj lNfªt]kaf6 lgsflNfPsf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL 7fp“df ?v nufpg .

k|lt:kw{fdf k'u/] klg …lNfl6Nf ld; jN8{ @)!%' eg] aGg g;s]sf]df pgNf] b' M v JoQm ul/g\ . k|ltof]lutfdf lNfl6Nf ld; jN8{sf] pkflw o'qm]gsL cGgf lSNfdf]e6] ; \ Nf] lht]sL lyOGf\ . t/ of] k|ltof]lutfdf efu lNfO;s]kl5 cfkm"df cfTdljZjf; e/k" / ?kdf kNffPsf] pgNf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . ldl8of NofG8åf/f ut jif{ cfof]lht rfON8 cfOsg– @)!$df klg pgL klxNff] /g/ ck ePsL lyOg\ .

ejg cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt 3/ agfpg] !! hgfNffO{ sf/afxL @( h] 7 , df] / ª . lj/f6gu/ pkdxfgu/kflNfsfNf] lgb{z ] g cj1f ub{} 3/ agfpg] !! hgfdfly sf/afxL u/] s f] 5 . ejg cfrf/;+lxtfljk/Lt 3/ agfPkl5 pkdxfgu/kflNfsfNf] !! 3/wgLNffO{ sf/afxL u/]sf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflNfsf 3/gS;f zfvfsf OlGhlgo/ uf]kfNf kf]v/]Nfsf cg';f/ ut j}zfv !@

/ @( ut] s f] e" s Dkkl5 ;/sf/Nf] gofF 3/ lgd{f0f cg'dlt tyf lj:tf/df /f]s NfufP klg To;sf] cj1f ub{} 3/ agfpg yfNf]kl5 sf/afxL ul/Psf] xf] . pkdxfgu/kflNfsfNf] lj/f6gu/ !, @, #, !# / !* gDa/ j8fdf lgd{f0ffwLg 3/sf] lgd{f0f /f]s]sf] xf] . cg' u dgsf qmddf

tfKNf]hª' df Nfuftf/sf] jif{fNf] p4f/df ;d:of

$

jf/

ljdfg:yNf x“Fb} lbNNfL hfg] o'jtL a9] @( h]7, sf7df8f}+ . zlQmzfNfL e"sDkkl5 xjfO{ dfu{ x'bF } lbNNfL hfg] o'jtLsf] ;+Vof a9]kl5 cWofudg sfo{fNfo / ljdfg:yNf k|x/LNf] lgu/fgL a9fPsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 3/af/laxLg ePsf o'jtLsf] t:s/L x'g] cfz+sfdf ofT?dfly lgu/fgL a9fPsf] xf] . e"sDkkl5 lbNNfL hfg] o'jtLsf] ;+Vof a9]sf] cWofudg clwsf/LNf] atfPsf] gful/sdf va/ 5 . ;|ft] sf cg';f/ :yNfdfu{af6} lbNNfL hfg glhs x'g] lhNNffsf o'jtLx? ;d]t xjfO{ dfu{ k|of]u ug{] qmd a9]sf] 5 . …;fdfGo Nf]vk9 dfq} ePsf, lbNNfLdf sxfF hfg] ;d]t hfgsf/L gePsf u|fdL0f o'jtLx? ljdfg:yNfdf cfpg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . cWofudgsf Ps clwsf/LNf] eg], …pgLx?sf] 8s'dG] 6 x]//] ;f]wk'5kl5 z+sf Nffu] yk hfgsf/L lNfg ljdfg:yNfsf] k|x/LsxfF k7fpF5f}+ .

e'sDksf] qf; x6fpg a]ns ' f km'6an dsjfgk'/ @( h]7 . e'sDkaf6 ql;t ePsfnfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug]{ p¢]Zon] dsjfgk'/sf] x]6f}8+ fdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] #% jif{ pd]/ ;d"x dflysf] ;]eg] P ;fO8 km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflwsf nflu cfh a]ns ' f ;ft ah]kl5 kmfOgn k|ltikwf{ x'b5 } . kz'klt Snj x]6f}8+ f ( sf] cfof]hgfdf hf/L k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgndf dxfaL/ Sna / Pkm;L kf]tnf le8\b} 5g\ . v]n x]6f}8+ f ( sf] cf}Bf]lus If]ql:yt v]nd}bfgdf x'b5 } . dsjfgk'/df klxnf] k6s bz{snfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg ug{ a]ns ' fsf] ;dodf alQsf] pHofnf]df km'6an k|ltof]lutfsf] kmfOgn v]n cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Snj cWoIf lht]Gb| sdf{rfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] ljh]tf 6f]nLn] !) xhf/ ?k}of / pkljh]tfn] % xhf/ ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug]5 { .

dg;'g b'O{ lbgleq ;'? x'g] sf7df8f},F @( h]7 . df};d k"jf{ g'dfg dxfzfvfNf] o; jif{sf] dg;'g b'O{ lbgleq ;'? x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf df};dljb\ j?0f kf}8N] fsf cg';f/ aËfNfsf] vf8Laf6 DofGdf cf;kf; If]q;Dd df};dL xfjfsf] ultljlw ;'? eO;s]sf] 5. s]xL lbgdf b]zsf] k"jL{ e]uaf6 dg;'g k|jz ] ug{5 ] . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ;fdfGotof h'g !) b]lv ;]K6]Da/ @# - h]7 @&– c;f]h ^_ ;Ddsf] cjlwNffO{ dg;'gsf] ;do dflgG5 . To;df b'Ot{ Lg lbg tNfdfly x'bF f :jfefljs dflgG5 . k"jL{ e]uaf6 k|jz ] ug{] df};dL xfjfNf] o; cjlwdf klZrdL e]utkm{ ;b{} b]ze/ jif{f u/fpg] / k'gM klZrdLaf6 k"j{ x'bF } lgliqmo x'g] u5{ . dg;'g leqg] k|lqmofcGtu{t ljleGg pRr tyf kxf8L e]udf xfjfx'/L, uh{g, r6\ofª / Ifl0fs jif{fsf] ;Defjgf 5 . of] qmd eg] klZrdL If]qaf6 k"jL{ e]udf ;b{} uPsf] dxfzfvfNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

e"sDkNf] pkTosfdf #( Nffv 6g kmf]xf]/ @( h]7, sf7df8f}+ . pkTosfleq e"sDkNf] eTsfPsf ;+/rgfsf sf/0f emG8} #( Nffv 6g ljkthGo kmf]xf]/ hDdf ePsf] ;/sf/L cWoogNf] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;x/L ljsf; dGqfNfocGtu{tsf] kmfxf]/d}Nff Joj:yfkg k|fljlws ;xof]u s]G›sf] cWoogNf] #* Nffv () xhf/ 6g kmf]xf]/ hDdf ePsf] b]vfPsf] xf] . cWoog cg';f/ pkTosfleq !! jif{df pKkfbg x'g] kmf]xf]/ Ps} lbgsf] e"sDkNf] pTkfbg u/]sf] gofF klqsfdf va/ 5 . s]G›sf cg';f/ pkTosfsf @! gu/kflNfsfleq k|ltlbg Ps xhf/ 6g kmf]xf]/ pTkfbg x'G5 . oxL tYof+sNffO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ s]G›Nf] cWoog u/]sf] xf] .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujfdf ca z}Nolqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] ;DaGwL ;"rgf lgMz' N s cfdf ;' / Iff sfo{ q md cGt/ut ldlt @)&@÷@÷@* ut] b]lv lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ujdf c/s sfo{qmd jf z}Noflqmof u/L ;'ts]/L u/fOg] sfo{qmd ;'? ePsf] x'“bf df}sfsf] kmfObf lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . zNoflqmof lgMz'Ns x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} ;"rgf åf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

;fy} lhNnf c:ktfn dn+ u jfdf ;'/lIft uj{ktg ;]jf ;d]t ;'? ePsf] 5 . !@ xKtf eGbf d' l gsf uj{ k tg u/fpg rfxg] JolQmn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ue{ktg jfkt !@ ;o ;'Ns nfUg] 5 .