Madhesh post2072 2 24 pmd pmd

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( 7 June 2015 )

;QfkIf / #) bNfLo df]rf{ aLr ljjflbt ljifosf af/]df 5NfkmNf dw] z ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @# h]7 . ;Qf?9 g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| / g]skf PdfNf]Nf] ;+ljwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf d'Vo k|ltkIfL PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jsf] #) bNfLo df]rf{ df cfa4 bNfx?;Fu 5NfkmNf u/]sf 5g\ . sf+u|]; / PdfNf]Nf] zlgaf/ k| w fgdGqL lgjf; afNf'jf6f/df #) bNfLo df]rf{ df cfa4 bNf;Fu k|bz ] sf] ;+Vof / ;Ldf+sg tyf lgj{frg k|0ffNfLsf ljifodf 5NfkmNf u/]sf x'g\ .

5NfkmNfdf ;xefuL g]tfx?Nf] k|d'v rf/ bNfaLr ;+ l jwfgsf ljjflbt ljifodf kl5NNff s]xL lbgotf ePsf 5NfkmNfNffO{ ;sf/fTds eGb} cfkm" x ? ;xdltsf cfwf/df ;+ljwfg lgd{f0f xf];\ eGg] kIfdf /x]sf] atfP . pgLx?Nf] k|bz ] sf] ;+Vof

kmfO{n kmf]6f] / ;Ldf+sg tyf lgj{frg k|0ffNfLsf] ljifodf lg0f{o ub{f cfkm"x?sf ;'emfjNffO{ klg dxTj lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5NfkmNfdf ;xefuL ;b\efjgf kf6L{sf ;xcWoIf NfId0fNffNf s0f{Nf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

5NfkmNfsf] ;'?df g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| sf ;efklt Pj+ k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNff / PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdNf bfxfNf k|r08Nf] rf/ bNfaLr ePsf]

5NfkmNfsf af/] d f hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFx?Nf] ;+3Lotf cGtu{ t ^ / * k| b ] z sf] ljsNkdfly 5NfkmNf e}/x]sf] t/ ;xdlt x'g afFsL /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;a}sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df lg0f{o ug{] atfPsf] g]kfNfL sf+u; ]| sf g]tf /d]z Nf]vsNf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . vf;u/L, ;+3Lotf cGtu{t k|bz ] sf] ljefhg s;/L

b'O{ s]6L ;fyL;“u xf]6Nfdf a;]sf] o'jssf] /x:odo d[To' dxf]Q/L, @# h]7 . cfkm\gf b'O{ s] 6 L ;fyL;F u dxf] Q /Lsf] ;b/d'sfd hNf]Zj/sf] cf/P; xf]6Nf PG8 Nffhdf a;]sf] Ps o'jssf] zlgjf/ laxfg /x:odo d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'gd ] f df]/ªsf] b'Nff/L–^ sf ;~hLj If]qL rf}xfg /x]sf] lhNNff k|x/L sfo{fNfo dxf]Q/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . tLg lbgb]lv hNf]Zj/ gu/kflNfsf–% l:yt pQm xf]6Nfdf kf]v/fsf] dw] / L kf7s ufpF s L sNkgf tfdfª / ;Nf{fxL lhNNff wgsf}Nf– ( sL ;'e›f l;+x;Fu a:b} cfPsf

o'js If]qLsf] zlgjf/ laxfg $ ah] ;f] xf]6Nfdf /x:odo d[To' ePsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Nff]sG] › >]i7Nf] atfpg'eof] .

Nfhsf] sf]7f gDa/ !)@ df a;]sf If]qLNffO{ zlgjf/ laxfg $ ah] Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d:of ePsf] / hLp 6/f]{ kg{ yfNf]kl5 pkrf/sf] Nfflu lhNNff c:ktfNf hNf]Zj/df Nf}hfFb} ub{f af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] sNkgfNf] atfPsL l5g\ . otf o'js If]qLsf] d'v s'lNrPsf] / /ut lg:s]sf] v'§fsf] cf}N+ ffx? / k}tfNffaf6 klg /ut lg:s]sf] tyf z/L/ kx]Nff] k/]sf] /

klxNf] g} d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf c:ktfNfdf NofOPsf] c:ktfNf ;|f]tNf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/LNf] 36gfaf/] cg';Gwfg ug{ d[ts;Fu cfPsf] b'j} s]6LNffO{ lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] 5 eg] xf]6Nfdf klg l;NfaGbL u/]sf] 5 .

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

k|f=] ;/f]h ho;jfn kmf]g gDa/ )$^–%@!@*^ /]8qm; ejg eGbf blIf0f ;fO{8 >fLdlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf

ug{] / slt j6f k|bz ] agfpg] eGg] ljifodf bNfx?aLr ;xdlt gx'Fbf ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . g]kfNfL sf+u|];, g]skf PdfNf] , Pdfcf] j fbL / dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d Nff]stflGqssf zLif{ g]tfaLr z'qmaf/ lbpF;f] ;+ljwfgsf cGtj{:t'df /x]sf] ljjfb h]7 @% ut]leq 6'U+ ofP/ ;+ljwfg lgd{f0fsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] ;dembf/L ePsf] lyof] .

h]7 #) ut] >f]t JolQmsf] k/LIff x'g] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL,, @# h]7 . nfdf] ;do b]lv :ylut /x]sf] >f]t JolQmsf] k/LIff oxL h]7 #) ut] x'g] ePsf] 5. dn+ujfdf /x]sf] lzIfs ejgdf h]7 #) ut] zlgjf/sf lbg laxfg !) ah] b]lv >f]t JolQmsf] nflu k/LIff x'g] lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L ab|L gf/fo0f zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

;xf/f ljsf; a}s + sf] ;]jf uf]8t} fdf lj:tf/ dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . dn+ujdf s]lGb|o sfof{no /x]sf] ;xf/f ljsf; a}s + n] cfkm\gf] ;]jf lhNnfdf lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . cfd gful/ssf] ;'ljlwsf] nflu a}+sn] lhNnfsf] lk58LPsf] 7fpF uf]8t} fdf cfkm\gf] zfvf lj:tf/ u/]sf] xf] .

lbg'eof] . a}s + n] ljbfsf] lbgdf ;d]t ;]jf lbg] pxfFn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pb\3f6gs} lbg zfvfaf6 /fd|f] lgIf]k ;+sng ul/Psf] pxfFn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . jiff{ nufot cGo ;dodf ;d]t a}l+ sË sf/f]af/ ug{ lhNnfsf] blIf0fL / klZrdL If]qsf ;j{–;wf/0ffnfO{ x'b} cfPsf] sl7gfO{

uf}8t} f zfvaf6 lgIf]k ;+sng, r]s e'QmfgL / /]ld6fG; nufPsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{ a}+ssf k|d'v clht s'df/ emfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgjf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf aLr zfvfsf] k'hfkf7 u/L pb\3f6g ul/Psf] k|d'v emfn] hfgsf/L

nfO{ dWo]gh/ ub}{ uf]8t} fdf zfvf lj:tf/ ul/Psf] a}+s ;+rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf ;+ho s'df/ u'Ktfn] atfpg'ef] . klxnf] k6s uf]8t} fdf …vÚ ju{sf] a}s + :yfkgf ePklg To; If]qsf hgftf ;d]t xlif{t ePsf 5g\ .

;nf{xLdf b'O{ hgf afnssf] d[To' dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . zlgjf/ lhNnfdf b'O{ hgf afnsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 .

Ps hgfnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]Sbf d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] csf{ Ps hgfsf] kf] v /Ldf 8' a ] / d[ T o' ePsf] xf] . nfnaGbL gu/kflnsf– * a:g] kjg uf]ns ] f] !@ jlif{o 5f]/f lgzfg uf]nn ] fO{ ljiffn' ;k{n] 6f]Sbf d[To' ePsf] 5 . afnsnfO{ ;k{n] 6f]s]kl5 pkrf/sf] nflu l;/xfsf] aGbLk' / nluPsf] /

pkrf/s} qmddf pgsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

To:t} hd'lgof–* l:yt gfu]Gb| d'lvof lagsf] kf]v/Ldf :yflgo bz/y /fdsf] !# jlif{o 5f]/f ljz]if /fdsf] g'xfpg] qmddf 8'a/] d[To' ePsf] 5 . afns kf]v/Ldf 8'a]sf] cfkmGtn] b] v ] k l5 tTsfn} kf]v/Laf6 lgsf/L pkrf/sf] nflu hd'lgof :jf:Yo s]Gb|df nu]sf] lyof] . hxfF pgsf] pkrf/sf] qmddf d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k|yd ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . lhNnfsf] /fdgu/ ax'cjf{ uflj;df cfh ePsf] k|yd ;/;kmfO{ ;Dd]ng !# a'Gb] 3f]if0ff kq hf/L ub}{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . v' N nf 7fpF d f lb;f lk;fj ug] { n fO{ bl08t ug] { , uflj;af6 l;kmfl/; /f]Ssf ug]{ nufotsf ljifo 3f]if0ff kqdf

pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . uflj; ;lrj nfnafa' /fosf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;Dd]ngdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{ ;efklt gGbnfn /fo k|dv ' cltlysf] ?kdf ;xefuL x'ge ' Psf] lyof] . ;Dd]ngdf u|fld0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/4f/f r]tgf d"ns gf6s ;d] t k| b { z g ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ h]7 @$ ut], cfOtjf/

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k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{ n o dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– hfgsL ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost

dw];L hghfltNffO{ ljZjf;df lNfg] k|wfgdGqLsf] k|of; sf7df8f},+ @# h]7 . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLNf sf]O/fNffNf] Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08 g]tT[ jsf] #) bNfLo df]rf{ df cfj4 bNfx?;Fu k/fdz{ u/]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' rf/ bNfaLr ;xdltsf] k|of; eO/x]sf a]Nff k| w fgdGqL sf] O /fNffNf] k| r 08;lxtsf df] r { f sf g]tfx?;Fu ;+oQ ' m ?kdf 5NfkmNf u/]sf x'g\ . …;xdlt k|lqmofdf #) bNfdf /x] s f bNfx?NffO{ ljZjf;df lNfg] k|of;df 5NfkmNf ePsf] xf] Ps g]tfNf] eg] . a}7sdf sf]O/fNff / k|r08Nf] clxNf];Dd ePsf] 5NfkmNf / ;xdlt k|of;af/] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . cGt/j:t' d f 5NfkmNf ug{] eGg] lyof] . t/, Ps;/f] s'/f /fVg] sfd dfq eof] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6{Lsf cWoIf k/z'/fd tfdfªNf] cgNffOgva/;Fu eg] . pgsf cg';f/ k|r08Nf] bNfx?aLr 5 jf * k| b ] z df 5NfkmNf eO/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …* df hfg ;lsG5 eGg] ;+st] lyof] . t/, PdfNf]Nf] cfGtl/s

5NfkmNf ul//x] s f] atfPsf] k|wfgdGqLNf] eGg' ePsf] 5 pgNf] eg] . 5NfkmNfdf #) bNfLo df]rf{ df cfj4 bNfsf g]tfx?Nf] ;+ljwfg / e"sDk k|efljtsf] k'gM:yfkgf / k'gMlgd{f0f klxNff] k|fyldstf ePsf] atfP . df]rf{ sf k|jQmf k|d ] axfb'/ l;+xNf] ;xdltaf6} ;+ljwfg agfpg] rf/ kIfsf] ;xdltdf cfkm"x?Nf] klg ;xdlt hgfPsf] atfP . sf+ u | ] ; sf g] t f /d] z Nf]vsNf] k|d'v rf/ /fhgLlts zlQmsf] aLrdf ePsf] ;dembf/Laf/] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] atfP . …xfdLNf] xfNf;Dd ePsf k|ultsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fof},F pxfFx?Nf] To;NffO{ :jLsf/ ug{e ' Psf] 5 . ;a} bNfNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fP/ ;xdltdf g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ljifodf ;a} bNfaLr ;dfg wf/0ff aGg] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5' g]tf Nf]vsNf] eg] .

klqsf dfu]/ xf]Og lsg]/ k9f}

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) lxGbL uLt !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) lxGbL uLt $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+ldNg] s/frfo{ d]if M ld7f] vfgf j[if M cfo>f]t a9\g] ldy'g M lhDd]af/L a9\g]

ss{6 M sfo{df pGgtL

l;+x M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] sGof M z'e ;dfrf/ ldNg] t'nf M Jofkf/df ;'wf/ x'g] j[lZrs M k9fO{df k|ult x'g] wg' M ;fyL ;+u ;xof]u ldNg] ds/ M ;+tfg ;'v ldNg] s'De M gofF sfd ldNg] ldg M hLjg ;fyL e]6g\ ] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

e'sDk k|efljt afnjflnsf / dlxnfsf nflu /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg] lj:s'6 pknAw u/fpg] sf7df8f}, @# h]7 . ef/tsf] /fli6«o ;]jf ef/tL / uf]jw{g k|lti7f k'0f]n] g]kfnsf e'sDk k| e fljt afnjflnsf / dlxnfx?sf] nflu /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpg] cfo"al{] bs lj:s'6 ljt/0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . z' q mjf/ eQmk' / sf] ;Nnf3f/L SofDkaf6 ljt/0f k|f/De ul/Psf] ;f] cfo"a]{lbs ;tfa/L o"Qm kf}li6s ljis'6 lxGb' :jod ;]js ;+3 / hgsNof0f kl/ifbsf] dfkm{ t af6 e' s Dk k|efljt eQmk'/, g'jfsf]6, wflbË, l;Gw' k fNrf] s , /;' j f, bf] n vf

nufotsf lhNnfdf ljt/0f ul/g] zlgjf/ ljxfg l/kf]6{;{ Sna g] k fndf coff] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf hfgsf/L lbO{of] . kqsf/ ;Dd] n gdf uf] j w{ g k| l ti7fgsL cWoIf efUo>Ln] e' s Dkkl5 e' s Dk k|efljt lhNnfx?df dxfdf/L km}ng ;Sg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] / ;a} If]qdf lrlsT;s k'Ug ;Sg] cj:yf g/x]sf]n] dxfdf/L km}ng} glbg of] lj:s'6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] atfO{g . pgn] g]kfn NofO{Psf] # 6g lj:s'6 !) xhf/ e'sDk kLl8t dlxnf / afnjflnsfsf] nflu ljt/0f ul/g]

of]hgf ;'gfpFb} g]kfn ;/sf/n] cg'dlt lbP cem} o:tf lj:s'6x? pknAw u/fpg cfkm" tof/ /x]sf] atfO{g . pgsf cg';f/ ef/t ;/sf/, o"lg;]km, ljZj a}s + / nfoG; Sna O{G6/g];gn] cg'dlt lbPsf] ;f] lj:s'6n] Ps hgfn] b'O{ lk; eGbf a9L vfg x'bF g} . pgn] of] lj:s'6n] /f]uk|lt/f]wL Ifdtf a9fpgfsf ;fy} /ut a9fpg], af}l4s Ifdtf a9fpg], zl//sf] k'i6tf a9fpg'sf ;fy} s'kf]if0faf6 aRgnfO{ d2t ug]{ atfO{ g . pgn] ljBfnosf

k|wfgfWofks dfkm{t ljBfnox?sf afnjflnsfnfO{ ;d]t k'/\ofpg] of]hgf kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;'gfPsL lyO{g . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lxGb' :jod ;]js ;+3 g]kfnsf dxf;lrj d'/nL lg/f}nfn] cfkm"x?n] e' s Dk kLl8tx?nfO{ ljleGg r/0fdf /fxt ljt/0f u/] s f] hfgsf/L lbb} uf]jw{g k|lti7fgn] pknAw u/fPsf] kf}li6s lj:s'6 e'sDk kLl8tsfnflu emg} pkof]uL x'g] atfP . pgn] tTsfn} cfkm"x?n] ;f] ;fdu|L e'sDk kLl8tsf] nflu pknAw u/fpg] atfP .

gf]jn ] k'/:sf/ ljh]tf s}nfz ;TofyL{ g]kfndf sf7df8f},+ h]7 @# . ut j}zfv !@ ut] g]kfndf uPsf] dxfe"sDkn] z}lIfs If]qdf k'¥ofPsf] Iflt / afnaflnsfsf] lzIffsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng gf]j]n k'/:sf/ ljh]tf s}nfz ;TofyL{ g]kfn cfPsf 5g\ . b'O lbg] g]kfn a;fOsf qmddf pgn] e"sDkkl5 g]kfnsf z} l Ifds If] q sf] cj:yf / ljBfyL{x?sf] cj:yfsf af/]df hfgsf/L lnP/ afnaflnsfsf] z}lIfs clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ k|of; yfNg] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . z' g jf/ lbpF ; f] cGt/f{ l i6« o ljdfg:yndf plqPkl5 pgn] kqsf/;F u g]kfndf uPsf] e"sDkkl5 z}lIfs ;+:yfdf 7"nf] Iflt k'us ] f]df b'Mv JoQm ub}{ afnaflnsfsf] lzIff cfh{g ug]{ jftfj/0f agfpg ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] 5nkmnkl5 cfkm'n] k|of; yfNg] hfgsf/L lbP . …e" s Dkkl5 afnaflnsfdf b]lvPsf] qf;n] lzIff cfh{g ug{ pgLx?df Psk|sf/ cGof}nsf] l:ylt kfPsf] 5',Ú pgn] eg], …e" s Dkkl5 elTsPsf z} l Ifs ;+ / rgfsf] dd{ t ;Def/ / k' g lg{ d f{ 0 fsf nflu g] k fn ;/sf/sf;fy} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] cu| ; /tf b] l vg' k 5{ , d klg afnaflnsfs} If]qdf lqmofzLn ePsf] gftfn] pgLx?sf] cj:yf a'em\g g]kfn cfPsf] x'F .Ú ljdfg:ynaf6 Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf 8f afa'/fd e§/fOnfO{ e]6g\ l;w} ;fg]kfl:yt

lgjf;df k'us ] f pgn] e§/fO;Fusf] e]6df afnaflnsfsf] lzIff cfh{g ug]{ cj;/nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g]tfx?n] ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg cfu|x u/] . e§/fO;Fusf] e]6df pgn] eg], …z}lIfs If]qsf ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0fdf g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bn k| l tj4 eP /sdsf] cefj x'g5 ] g} \ .Ú pgn] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx?n] e" s Dk k| e fljtx?sf nflu cfPsf] /sdsf] ;xL ;b' k of] u ug] { k|ltj4tf hgfpg] xf] eg] z}lIfs If]qsf ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u h'6fpg ;lsg] hfgsf/L u/fP . k|To"Q/df e§/fOn] ;/sf/L ;+ o Gq alg;s]sfn] /sd b'?kof]usf] sNkgf ug{ gx'g] eGb} oltj]nf ;a} If]qsf] ;xof]u cfjZos ePsf] d f hf] 8 lbP . g] t f e§/fO;Fusf] e]6kl5 e"sDkn] kf6g b/jf/:Sjfo/ If] q df k'¥ofPsf] Ifltsf] cjnf]sgsf nflu ;TofyL lgl:sPsf lyP . kf6g b/jf/:Sjfo/df elTsPsf

wfdL{s ;+/rgf x]/k] l5 pgn] eg], …of] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ;Dkbf xf], o;sf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu o"g:] sf]nufotsf cGt/f{li6« o ;+:yfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{ ;lsG5, To;df d]/f] klg k|of; x'g] 5 .Ú kf6g b/jf/:Sjfo/sf] cjnf]sg ul/;s]kl5 pgL l;w} j;Gtk'/ b/jf/ If]q k'u/] s]xL ;docufl8 o; If]qsf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] :d/0f u/] . pgn] eg], …d of] e Gbf cufl8 oxfF cfP/ sfi7d08k dlGb/sf] bz{g u/]sf] lyPF, t/ cfh of] If]q eUgfjz]if kfPkl5 Hofb} b'MvL agfPsf] 5 .Ú e"sDkn] eTsfPsf z}lIfs ;+ : yfx?sf] k' g lg{ d f{ 0 f / afnaflnsfsf] lzIff cfh{g ug]{ clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ pgn] e/dUb"/ k|of; yfNg] atfP . zlgjf/ g} ;TofyL{n] k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnf, sfFu; ]| sf jl/i7 g]tf z]/jxfb'/ b]pjf / d'Vo;lrj lnnfd0fL kf}8n ] ;Fusf] e]6df klg z}lIfs l:yltdf s'g} sdhf]/L cfpg glbg cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . e]6df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf, g]tf

b] p jf / d' V o;lrj kf} 8 ] n n] afnaflnsfsf] k7skf7g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ s'g} s;/ afFsL g/fVg] k|ltj4tf hgfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] ;/sf/n] e"sDkkl5 kfpg] ;xfotf /sddf s'g} lsl;dsf] unt k|of]hg gx'g] ljZjf;;d]t ;TofyL{nfO{ lbnfPsf lyP . tL e]63f6df ;TofyL{sf] lrGtf eg] s } afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/L pgLx?sf] lzIff k|flKt ug]{ ljifodf uDeL/ aGg ;a}sf] ;femf k|of; cfjZos /x]sf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljBfno k'glg{df{0f / afnaflnsfsf] lzIff cfh{g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos ;xof]usf nflu cfkm'nfO{ ljgf lxlRsrfx6 eGg cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP . …d}n] nfdf] ;dob]lv afnaflnsfs} If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfPsf] / xfn}dfq gf]jn ] k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sfn] d ljZj ;d'bfo;Fu cfu|x ;S5',Ú pgn] eg], …t/ To;sf nflu ;/sf/n] dnfO{ ljZjfl;nf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'k{ 5{ .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

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le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

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O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ h]7 @$ ut], cfOtjf/ jf/

$# lbgdf @) xhf/ e"sDksf] wSsf ;a}eGbf a9L s]Gb| laGb' bf]nvf sf7df8f}, @# h]7 . a}zfv !@ b]lv h]7 @# ;Ddsf] $# lbgdf emG8} ;f9] @) xhf/ j6f e"sDksf wSsf uPsf 5g\ . a}zfv !@ ut] !!M%^ df uf]/vfsf] af/kfsnfO{ s]G›ljGb' agfP/ uPsf] &=^ /]S6/ :s]nsf] e"sDkkl5 zlgjf/ -@# h]7_ ;Dd $ /]S6/ :s]neGbf dflysf # ;o @ j6f k/fsDk uPsf 5g\ . # ;o @ dWo] ^ /]S6/ eGbf dflysf $ j6f k/fsDk uPsf] /fli6«o e'sDk dfkg s]G›sf e' s Dkljb\ d' s ' G b e§/fO{ n ] atfP . ^ /]S6/dflysf k/fsDk uf]/vf / bf]nvf/l;Gw'kfNrf]snfO{ s]G›ljGb' agfP/ uPsf lyP . tLgn] yk Iflt lgDTofP .

$# lbgdf ;aeGbf a9L bf]nvf s]G›ljGb' agfP/ k/fsDkg uPsf 5g\ . To:t}, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, g'jfsf]6, wflbª, /;'jf, uf]/vf, sfe|] / sf7df8f}d+ f klg a9L s]G›ljGb' ag]/ k/fsDk uPsf] hfgsf/L e§/fO{n] lbP . a}zfv !@ ut]kl5 @# h] 7 ;Dd uf] / vfb] l v cf] v n9' + u f;Ddsf lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf @ /]S6/eGbf dflysf, t/ $ /]S6/eGbf ;fgf @) xhf/eGbf a9L k/fsDk uPsf] e' s Dkljb\ e§/fO{ n ] atfP . Ú;fgf sDkg klg uf]/vfb]lv l;Gw'kfNrf]s;Dd} a9L uPsf] b]lvG5Ú, pgn] eg] . j}zfv !@ kl5 tf/Gtf/ k/fsDk

uO{ g} /x]sf 5g\ . @)!$ df eg] $ /] S 6/:s] n eGbf dflysf !! j6fdfq e"sDk uPsf] s]G›sf] tYof+sn] b]vfpF5 . o:t}, @)!# df klg @%, @)!@ df #^, @)!! df $@, @)!) df !(, @))( df !*, @))* df @% j6f e"sDk uPsf] dfkg s]G›n] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t}, @))& df $ /]S6/dflysf @#, @))^ df !), @))% df @@, @))$ df @!, @))# df !(, @))@ df !&, @))! df !% / @))) df !) j6f e"sDk uPsf lyP . s]G›n] @ /]S6/eGbf dflysf] e'sDk /]s8{ u/] klg $ /]S6/eGbf dflysfnfO{ dfq} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .

sf7df8f}, @# h]7 . ut j}zfv !@ ut] s f] e" s Dksf sf/0f lxdklx/fn] nfª6fª ufpF k'l/Fbf x/fO/x]sfdWo] yk %# hgfsf] dfgj sÍfn km]nf k/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/L k|dv ' k|jL0f kf]v/]nsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] k6ssf] vf]h p4f/af6 km]nf k/]sfdWo] tLg hgf ljb]zL ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]

5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] vf]h / p4f/df eg] !@* hgfsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . xfn Ps ;o *# nfª\6fªjf;L;d]t u/L sl/a ### hgf x/fO/x]sf] :yfgLojf;L ª]?k nfdfsf] k"j{cg'dfg eP klg clxn];Dd klx/fn] slt k'of]{ eGg] olsg tYofÍ eg] cfpg

;s]sf] 5}g . clxn] ; Dd !%) nfª\6fªjf;Lsf] dfq zj e]l6Psf] nfª6fªsf ;dfh;]jL ;'Aaf tfdfªn] hfgsf/L lbP. zj vf]Hg] sfo{ b't| ?kdf eO/x]sf] / ;f] sfo{df g]kfnL ;]gf dxfjL/ u0f -/]Gh/_ / gf/fo0f bn u0f h'6]sf] u0fklt nId0f yfkfn] atfP . /f;;

nfª6fªdf %# j6f dfgj sÍfn e]l6P

e"sDk kl5 a}l+ sª If]qdf t/ntf 5fof] sf7df 08f} @# h]7 . ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkn] hgwgsf] Iflt;Fu} a}l+ sª If]qdf klg t/ntf l;h{gf u/]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] jfl0fHo a}s + df lgIf]k $( ca{n] a9]sf] 5. t/ ;f]lx cjlwdf shf{ kl/rfn eg] hDdf rf/ c/an] dfq} a9]sf] b]lvG5. e"sDk hfg' cl3 Ps dlxgfsf] cj:yf d'Nof+sg ubf{ lgIf]k ;Íng / shf{ la:tf/larsf] tfnd]n s]lx ldn]sf] b]lvGg . ut kmfu'g @( ut] b]lv j}zfv $ ut]sf] ;dodf jfl0fHo a}s + x?n] lgIf]kdf @@ ca{n] a[l4 u/]sf lyP eg] @$ ca{ shf{ kl/rfng u/]sf lyP .

e"sDk kl5 s]lx lbg t a}s + tyf ljlQo ;+:yf k"0f{ ?kdf aGb g} eP. e'sDk kl5 lgIf] k ;+ s ngsf] a[ l 4 /fd| f ] b]lvPklg shf{ kl/rfngdf eg] ck]lIft dfqfdf x'g g;s]sf] :ki6 b]lvPsf] 5. kmfu'g @( ut] ;Dddf jfl0fHo a}s + x?df !@ va{ !^ ca{ :jb]zL d'›f lgIf]k ;Íng ePsf] lyof]. To:t} ;f]lx cjlw ;Dddf (! ca{ lab]zL d'›f lgIf]k ;Íng u/]sf]] b]lvG5. o;/L jfl0fHo a}s + df kmfu'g @( ut] ;Dddf !# va{ ;ft ca{ lgIf]k ;ª\nsg ePsf] lyof]. o;sf] em08} Ps

dlxgf kl5 cyf{t j}zfv rf/ ut] afl0fHo a}s + df !@ va{ #% ca{ :jb]zL d'›f lgIf]k ;Íng ePsf] lyof] eg] #$ ca{ ljb]zL d'›f lgIf]k ;+sng ePsf] lyof]. o;/L x]bf{ ;f] ;dodf shf{ kl/rfngdf @$ ca{ a[ l 4 ePsf] lyof] eg] lgIf] k ;+sngdf @@ ca{n] a[l4 ePsf] lyof]. t/ e"sDk uPsf] larsf] Ps dlxgfsf] laZn]if0f ubf{ lgIf]k ;+sngdf pRr a[l4 eP klg shf{ kl/rfng Go'g b]lvG5. j}zfv $ ;Dddf jfl0fHo a}s + x?df !@ va{ #% ca{ :jb]zL d'›f{ ;+sng ePsf] b]lvG5 eg] ($ ca{ ljb]zL d'›f lgIf]k ;Íng ePsf] lyof] .

e"sDkn] ;':tfPsf] Dofgkfj/ Joj;fo tªlu|b} sf7df 08f} @# h]7 . e"sDkkl5 nueu 7Kk ;/x g} /x] s f] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx? klxn] s f] cj:yfdf kmls{g yfn]sf 5g\ . ut j}zfv !@ ut] uPsf] e"sDksf sf/0f tx;gx; ePsf] cfkm"x?sf] Jofkf/ tªlu|g yfn]sf] Dofgkfj/ Jofj;foLx?n] atfP. e" s Dkkl5 g] k fnaf6 /f]huf/sf nfO{ ljb]z hfg] / ljb]z k7fpg] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx? clwsf+z ?kdf 7Kk h:t} ePsf] lyof]. Psflt/ /f]huf/sf nflu ljb]z hfg] g]kfnL o'jf o'jtLx? e" s Dksf] k/fsDk g/f] l sF b f kl/jf/;Fu g} a:g ?rfPsf] / Po/nfOG; sDkgLx?n] klg cfˆgf] p8\g] ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f ljb]z hfg] ;ªVof Ps ;ftf ;Dd 7Kk g} ePsf] Dofgkfj/ Jofj;foLx?n] atfP . ljb]z hfg l7Ss k/]sf / ljb]zaf6 g]kfn cfpg nfu]sf ofq' qf;n] gcfPsf sf/0f j}zfv

dlxgfe/ cfkm"x?sf] Joj;fo rf} k 6 ePsf] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . j}zfv @( ut] cfPsf] csf]{ e"sDkn] km]l/ tªlu|g nfu]sf] Joj;fo 7Kk kfl/lbPsf] Joj;foLx?n] atfP . e"sDkn] ubf{ j}bl] zs /f]huf/sfnfO{ ljb]z hfg]sf] ;ªVof Ps;ftf;Dd () k|ltzt eGbf lg sd /x]sf] / clxn] eg] ^) k| l tztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfO{ ; s] s f] Kof/f8fO{ h Dofgkfj/sf ;~rfns tyf nlntk' / j} b ] l zs /f] h uf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf gd/fh s];Ln] atfP . e" s Dkn] tx;gx; ePsf / cfly{s cj:yf sdhf]/ ePsfx?nfO{ lgz' N s ljb] z k7fpg Joj;foLx?;d]t tof/ /x]sf s];Ln] atfP. e"sDkkl5 g]kfnaf6 ljb]z hfg] ;ªVofdf ePsf] lu/fj6 clxn] qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ eO{ /x]sf] pgn]

atfP . To:t} e"sDksf] sf/0f Dofgkfj/ Jofj;foLsf] ;]jfdf sl7gfO cfPsf] / lj:tf/} klxn]sf] cj:yfdf cfpg nfu]sf] kflye/f Dofgkfj/sf ;~rfns tyf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ Joj;foL dxf;+3sf jt{ d fg cWoIf x+ ; /fh jfUn] ;]tf]kf6LnfO{ atfP. e"sDk uPsf] klxnf] Ps;ftf ;Dd j}bl] zs ;]jf 7Kk ePsf] / clxn] eg] ^) &) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf Joj;foL ;'rf/ ePsf] jfUn] atfP. nlntk' / kf6g 9f] s fsf] P; O{DknfKd]G6sf o'jf Joj;foL t'n;L k|;fb sfk|Ln] eg] e"sDkkl5 ljb]z hfg]sf] ;ªVof (% k|ltztn] sdL ePsf] / clxn] of] ;ªVof qmdz ;'wf/ cfpFb} lj:tf/} klxn]s} cj:yfdf cfpg nfu]sf] atfP . clxn] emG8} $) nfv o' j f j}bl] zPsf 5g\ . b}lgs @% ;o b]lv #% ;o;Dd o'jf ljb]lzg] u/]sf] j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5.

elthL aNffTsf/ u/L xTof ug{N] ffO{ @& aif{sf] h]Nf ;hfo sfe|], @# h]7 . lhNNff cbfNft sfe|N] f] elthL gftf kg{] & aif{Lof aflNfsfsf] aNffTsf/ u/L xTof ug{] Ps o'jf / cs{f afNfsNffO{ h]Nf ;hfosf] km};Nff u/]sf] 5 . df]jfO{Nf / l;8L dfkm{t clZNfNf lkmNd x]/]kl5 & jlif{of elthL aNffTsf/ u/L xTof ug{] pu|tf/f hgfufNf uflj; & sf @) aif{Lo /f]zg af]u6LNffO{ lhNf\Nff cbfNft sfe|]Nf] z'qmjf/ @& aif{ h]Nf ;hfosf] km};Nff u/]sf] xf] . pgNffO{ ;fy lbPsf cs{f !^ aif{sf afNfsNffO{ @% aif{ s}bsf] km};Nff ePsf] 5 . bf]ifL 7x/ u/L ;hfo ;'gfOPsf tL afNfssf] gfd eg] uf]Ko /fVg cbfNftNf] cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . lhNNff cbfNft sfe| ] s f Gofoflwz s[i0f/fd sf]O{/fNffsf] OhNffzNf] o:tf] cfb]z lbPsf] ;|]:t]bf/ lx/0ok|;fb e08f/LNf] hfgsf/L lbP .

ut aif{ ;fpg #) ut] 3/d} v]lNf/x]sL aflNfsf & aif{Lo ;lNfgf af]u6Lsf] aNffTsf/kl5 xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . NfuQ} b' a } afNfsNffO{ k|x/LNf] kqmfp u/]sf] lyof] .

Nffdf] ;' g ' j fO{ k l5 cbfNftNf] & aif{Lof tL aflNfsfsf] xTofdf ;+NfUg /f]zg af]u6LNffO{ xTofdf @) jif{ , ;fd' l xs aNffTsf/df % jif{ / xf8gftf s/0fLcGtu{t @ jif{ u/L @& jif{ s}b ;hfoF tf]ss ] f] xf] . cs{f afNfsNffO{ xTofdf @) jif{, ;fd'lxs aNffTsf/df % jif{ u/L @% aif{ s}bsf] km};Nff ePklg gfafNfs ePsfNf] !@ aif{ ^ dlxgfdfq} s}b tf]s/] k'g:y{fkgf s]G›df k7fpg cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . b'jN} ffO{ hgxL ! Nffv @) xhf/ hl/jgf tf]ss ] f] >]:t]bf/ e08f/LNf] hfgsf/L lbP . /f]zg

/ pgsf] ;Nf\Nffxdf aflNfsfNffO{ aNffTsf/ kl5 xTof u/]/ h+uNfdf k'l/Psf] lyof] . @)&! ;fpg #) ut] 3/d} v]lNf/x]sL elthLNffO{ uf]7df Nfu]/ aNffTsf/ kl5 xTof u/L 3/ dfyLsf] h+uNfdf Nflu df/]/ k'/s ] f lyP . ag]kfsf] 1fgHof]tL :s'Nfdf sIff @ df cWoog ug{] & alif{of ;lNfgf af]u6Lsf] aNffTsf/ kl5 xTof u/]sf] 36gfsf] lj?4 s]xL dlxgf cl3 lhNNffsf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx? cfGbf]lNft lyP . /f]zg / pgsf ;fyLNf] aflNfsfNffO{ lbp;} uf]7sf] a'Ou{ Nfdf NfuL kfNf}kfNff] aNffTsf/ u/]sf lyP . b'a} hgfNf] aNffTsf/ u/] k l5 ;lNfgfNf] 36gfsf] ljifodf cfdfNffO{ elglbg] atfPkl5 /f] z gNf] ;lNfgfsf] v'§f Roft]/ d'06f] efFr/] xTof u/]sf lyP .

z'Ns ldgfx ug{ tLg lbg] clN6d]6d sf7df08f} @# h]7 . ljleGg !! ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] e"sDksf sf/0f aGb ePsf ljBfno ;dosf] z'Ns lkmtf{ lng tLg lbgsf] clN6d]6d lbPsf 5g\ . g]lj ;+3, cg]/f:jljo', tLg j6} clvn qmflGtsf/L;lxtsf !! ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] zlgjf/ /fhwfgLdf a;]sf] ;+o'Qm a}7sn] ut j}zfv ^ ut] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?, ;/sf/, KofK;g / PgKofA;gaLr ePsf] !) a'bF ] ;dembf/L tTsfn sfof{nog ug{ clN6d]6d lbg] lg0f{o klg u/] s f 5g\ . e" s Dkkl5 cfkm"v'zL k|fljlwsnfO{ k/LIf0f u/fPsf ljBfnon] ;/sf/n] tf]ss ] f] dfGotf k|fKt k|fljlwsnfO{ k/LIf0f u/] / dfq sIff ;~rfngsf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/fpg] ljBfyL{ ;+ u 7gx?n] lg0f{ o u/] s f] ljKnjlgs6 clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf dxf;lrj vu]Zj/ s];Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . e"sDksf sf/0f cleefjs

u' d fPsf 3/jf/ljxLg ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwf;lxt lgMz'Ns k7gkf7gsf] Aoj:yf

ldnfpg ;/sf/;Fu dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ul/Psf] zlgjf/ hf/L ;+oQ' m k|; ] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf ●

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;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leq dfq s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ . ;fwf/0f ;ef / n]vfkl/If0f lgoldt ?kdf u/fpg] . ;+:yfx?sf] g]tT[ jdf dlxnf blnt pk]lIft pTkLl8tsf] ;xefuLtf a9fpg] sfo{jm| d ;+rfng ug]{ . ;b:ox? :j+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . Ph]G6 dfkm{t s'g} sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng gug]{ . k|ofKt lwtf] jf ;'/Iff lnP/ dfq C0f nufgL ug]{ . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:yltn] wfGg g;Sg] u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / ;'ljwf k|bfg gug]{ . cfo / Joosf] ;+tn ' g sfod ug],{ cfDbfgL eGbf abL k|zff;lgs vr{ gug]{ . ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / cfkm\gf] ljlgodsf] k"0f{ kfng u/L ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xL

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P]Zjo{f /fo aRrg cfdf ag]kl5 klg plQs} ;'Gb/ l5g\ . lxGbL lkmNd …hHafÚ af6 alNfp8 k|jz ] u/]sL P]Zjo{fNffO{ lkmNd v]Nffpg rfxg] lgd{ftfx? w]/} 5g\ . g]zgNf cjf8{ ljh]tf lgb{]zs pd+u s'df/Nf] rNflrq …;a{hLtÚ df bNfaL/ sf}/sf] e'ldsfdf P]Zjo{f /foNffO{ clego u/fpg] ePsf 5g\ . o; cl3 o; lkmNddf s+ugf /gf}t / lk|os + f rf]k8fsf] klg rr{f rNf]sf] lyof] . lgb{]zs pd+u s'df/Nf] c? gflosf;F u s' / f gePsf] atfpb} P]Zjo{fNffO{ d'Vo e'ldsfdf cg'aGw u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . lgb{z ] s pd+usf cg';f/ P]Zjo{f l:qmK6 k9]/ lgs} v';L ePsL

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @# h]7 . 6«ssf] 7Ss/af6 nfnaGbLdf zlgjf/ Ps ;fOsn ofq' afns 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{ cGtu{t ;nf{xL v08sf] nfnaGbL–% l:yt gf # v (*! gDa/sf] 6«sn] O{Zj/k' gu/kflnsf–%sf gGb lszf]/ dxtf]sf] !@ jlif{o 5f]/f ;'lbk dxtf]nfO{ 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbPsf] 5 . 7Ss/af6 afns uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] afnssf] pkrf/ lj/u+hdf eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;nf{xLn] hgfPsf] 5.

af“b/d'9] 36gf !) jif{ k'/f

l5g\ . bNfaL/ sf}/ ;j{hLtsL alxgL x'g,\ h;Nf] kfls:tfgL h]Nfjf6 ;a{hLtNffO{ 5'6fpg lgs} kxNf u/]sL lyO{g\ . s:tf] 5 lkmNf\dsf] ljifo < ^! jifL{o bNfaL/ sf}/ ;a{hLtsL 7"NfL alxgL x'lG5g\ . hf] ef/t–kfls:tfg ;Ldfsf] % lsNff]ld6/ b'/Ldf al:5g\ . elgG5, ;g !(() df uNtLNf] ;a{hLt af]8/{ kf/ u/]/ kfls:tfg k'u] pgNffO{ kfls:tfg ;/sf/Nf] ef/tLo hf;';\ eGb} kmfF;Lsf] ;hfo ;'gfof] .

Nffxf]/sf] h]Nfdf @# jif{ latfPsf ;a{hLtsf] h]Nfd} a;]sf cs{f s}bLNf] uf]NfL xfgL xTof u/]sf lyP . alxgL bNfaL/sf] k'/} hLag bfh'sf] l/xfO{sf] kxNfdf lat]sf] lyof] .

g]tfx¿NffO{ #–) Nf] x/fp“b} d}qLk"0f{ km'6aNfsf] pkflw sNffsf/x¿NffO{

sf7df08f} , @# h] 7 . e" s DkkLl8tsf] ;xof] u fy{ /fhgLlts bNfsf zLif{ g]tf / sNffsf/aLr ePsf] d}qLk"0f{ km'6aNf v]Nf sNffsf/Nf] lht]sf 5g\ . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjåf/f xNfrf]sl:yt ;z:q k|x/L aNfsf] d' V ofNfodf p¢f6g ul/Psf] k| l tof] l utfdf sNffsf/x¿sf] 6f]NfLNf] /fhgLlts bNfsf g]tfx¿sf] 6f] N fLNffO{ #–) uf] N f cGt/Nf] x/fPsf] xf] . k| w fgdGqL ;' z LNf sf]O/fNff;lxt k|dv ' bNfsf zLif{ g]tf k|lt:kw{fsf Nfflu d}bfgdf plqPsf lyP . xl/of] h;{Ldf k|lt:kw{fdf Nfflu d}bfgdf plqPsf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNff @% ldg]6;Dd d}bfgdf v]Nf] .

o:t} 6f]NfLdf g]skf PdfNf]sf cWoIf s]kL zd{f cf]NfL, PsLs[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdNf bfxfNf, k"jk{ w| fgdGqL emNfgfy vgfNf, dfws'df/ g]kfNf, 8f afa' / fd e§/fO{ , k"j{pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/Nfufot ljleGg /fhgLlts bNfsf zLif{ g]tf ;xefuL lyP . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fNff !! g+sf] h;L{df plqPsf lyP . g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf df]xg j}B #% g+ h;{Ldf ;xefuL lyP . /fhgLlts bNfsf tkm{ a f6 pk;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{, g]qL kDkmf e';fNf / lxl;Nff odL tyf sNffsf/sf tkm{ a f6 sl/idf dfgGw/ / bLkf>L lg/f}Nff dlxNff v] N ff8Lsf ?kdf d} b fgdf

plqPsf lyP . o:t} /ftf] h;{Ldf plqPsf sNffsf/ 6f]NfLsf] g]tT[ j dx hf]8LNf] u/]sf] lyof] . 6f]NfLdf rlr{t sNffsf/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy v]Nfsf] lgod k"0f{ kfNfgf ub{} b'j} 6f]NfLaLr 3D;f3D;L ePsf] lyof] . g]tf / cleg] t fsf] v] N fNffO{ ?lrk" j { s lgoflNf/x]sf bz{sNf] a]Nff–a]Nffdf b'j} 6f]NfLNfO{ xf};Nff k|bfg ul//x]sf lyP . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbj / pk/fi6«klt k/dfgGb emfNf] d';d' ; ' ' xfF:b}] v]NfNffO{ cle?lrk"js { lgoflNf/x]sf lyP . /fhgLlts v] N fsf] cg'ej Nffdf] eP klg jf:tljs v]Nfsf] cg'ej sd ePsfNf] d}bfgdf v]Nff8LaLr /fd|f] tfNfd]Nf x'g g;s]sf] :ki6 b]lvPsf] lyof] .

c1ft ;d'xåf/f s'6kL6;“u} ljif v'jfP/ Ps k'?ifsf] xTof dxf]Q/L , h]7 @# . dxf]Q/Ldf c1ft ;d'xNf] Ps k'?ifsf] xTof u/]sf] 5 . cfkm\g} ufO{uf]7df ;'ts ] f ;'Gb/k'/ $ a:g] cGbfhL $^ alif{o emf]/g /fo ofbaNffO{ zlgaf/ laxfg s/La % ah]sf] ;dodf c1ft ;d'xNf] cf]5ofgaf6} p7fP/ ghLs} /x]sf] af;3f/Ldf Nflu xftv'§f afFlw s'6s ] f] / To;kl5 ljif;d]t ;]ag u/fO{ xTof u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . O{Nffsf k|x/L

sfo{fNfo uf}zfNffsf k|x/L lg/LIfs dl5G›afa' s] ; LNf] lg3{ f t s'6kL6 kl5 gfd v'Ng\ g;s]sf] ljif ;d] t ;] j g u/fP/ cleo'Qmx? efu]sf] hgfP . laxfg :yfgLox? lb;f lk;fa ug{ uPsf] a]Nff ofbaNffO{ b]v]kl5 k|x/LNffO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . va/ kfpg ;fy 36gf:yNfdf k'us ] f] k|x/Lsf] 6f]NfLNf] tTsfNf} ofbaNffO{ p4f/ u/L

pkrf/sf NffuL :af:Yo ;+:yfdf Nfhfb} ub{f af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] s];LNf] atfP . z+sfsf] cfwf/df k| x /LNf] d[ t ssf efO{ /f;laxf/LNffO{ lgoGq0fdfNfLO{ cg';Gwfg ;'? u/]sf] 5 . d[ts ofbasf] /f;laxf/L;+u s]xLlbg b]vL hUufsf] laafb rNf\ b } cfPsf] lyof] . zjsf] kf]i6df6{dsf NffuL lhNNff c:ktfNf hNf]Zj/ k7fpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

dWo/ftdf dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no w/fgdf ;fl/of] dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;'g;/L, @# h]7 . ;'g;/Lsf] w/fg pkdxfgu/kflNfsfdf ;/sf/Nf] z'qmaf/ dWo/flt dfNfkf]t / gfkL sfo{fNfo :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . ;b/d' s fd Og?jfaf;Lsf] lj/f]wkl5 :ylut ;]jf s]G› cGttM w/fgdf :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ dWo/ftdf cfjZos sfuhkq;lxt dfNfkf]t / gfkfL sd{rf/L w/fg cfP/ b'a} sfo{ f Nfo :yfkgf u/] s f x'g\ . ;/sf/Nf] rfNf' cfly{s jif{sf] ;'?d} w/fgdf dfNfkf]t / gfkLsf] ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{] lg0f{o u/L klqmof cl3 a9fPsf] lyof] . t/ Og?jfaf;LNf] lj/f]w u/]kl5 w/fgdf dfNfkf]t / gfkL :yfkgfdf l9NffO ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ dWo/flt dfNfkf]t / gfkLsf ;a} sfuhkq w/fg pkdxfgu/kflNfsfsf] sfo{fNfodf /flvPsf] 5 . dWo/ftLdf ;]jf s]Gb| ;fl/Pkl5 dw]zdf km]/L ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ljifodf ax; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] dw] z df km] / L hgtfnfO{ ;8sdf Nofpg vf]hs ] f] ljifodf ;d]t ax; ;'? ePsf] 5 . dw]zsf cGo lhNnfdf klg ;/sf/n] o:t} unt lgot ckgfpg] eGb} o; k|lt ;hu x'g dw]zL a[l4hLjLx?n] ;a} ;+u cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

lrtjg @# h]7 . tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ofq'jfxs a;df ad lj:kmf]6 u/fPsf] lrtjg lhNnfsf] xfn dfl8 gu/kflndf kg]{ afFb/d'9] 36gf ePsf] zlgjf/ !) jif{ k'/f ePsf] 5 . ;z:q lx+;fsf a]nf dfcf]jfbLn] yfk]sf] ljB'tLo w/fkdf k/]/ @# h]7 @)^@ df #* ;j{;fwf/0fn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP eg] &% hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pQm lbgnfO{ sfnf] lbgsf ?k ;Dem]/ 36gfdf d[To' x'gx] ?sf] ;Demgfdf afFb/d'9d ] f aif]l{ g sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/b} cfOPsf] 5 .

3/ eTsfpg] qmddf RoflkP/ Pssf] d[To' sf7df8f},+ @# h]7 . 3/ eTsfpg] qmddf RoflkP/ Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflNfsf–#@ Go'KNffhfl:yt a›Ls'df/ >]i7sf] cf7tNf] 3/ eTsfpg] qmddf kv{fNfsf] O{6+ fNf] Rofk]/ g'jfsf]6sf] ;'gfvfgL ufpFsf ¿k]z tfdfªsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . pgL e"sDkkl5 hf]lvdk"0f{ ag]sf] ;f] 3/ eTsfpg] sfd ul//x]sf lyP . uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf pgNffO tTsfNf} pkrf/sf Nfflu afuahf/ l:yt sf7df8f}+ df]8N] f c:ktfNf k'of{ OPsf] lyof] . pkrf/sf qmddf ToxLF pgsf] lgwg ePsf] s]G›Lo k|x/L ;dfrf/sIfNf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}aLr, rf]/Lsf ;fdfg;lxt sfe|k] Nff~rf]ssf] Hofld/]–! sf ljqmd kl/of/ sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflNfsf–# af6 kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . cleo'Qmaf6 Ps yfg Nofk6k, cfOkmf]g / 38L a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q k|efjsf/L l;d/f @# h]7 . o'jf tyf v]ns'b dlGq k'/miff]Qd kf}8n ] n] v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ cleofgnfO{ k|efjsfl/ agfpg ;a} nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . af/fsf] lghu9 gu/kflnsfl:yt e/tu+h l;+uf}nnfO{ zlgjf/ v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ub}{ dlGq kf}8n ] n] o:tf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ul/ :yflgon] ;Eotfsf] klxrfg sfod ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

>Ldlt4f/f >Ldfgsf] xTof /f]Nf\kf, @# h]7 . /f]Nkf efjfª ! 3/ eO{ xfNf lNfjfª @ ;ftbf]jf6f] a:g] lbNfdfof 3lt{Nf] cfkm\g} >Ldfg cho 3lt{sf] xTof u/]sf] k|x/LNf] hgfPsf] 5 . dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]sf >Ldfg >LdtLaLr ljjfb x'bF f >Ldfg cho 3lt{Nf] 3f6Ldf j]/s ] f] uNfjGbL s;]/ >LdtLNf] xTof u/ s ] f] k|x/LNf] atfof] . yk cg';Gwfg / sf/jfxLsf Nfflu cf/f]lkt lbNfdfof 3lt{NffO{ k|x/LNf] lgoGq0fdf lNfPsf] 5 .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf] ldlt @)&@ h]7 # ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnL, @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod % adf]lhd cg'dlt glnO{ jf tNnf] tx jf sIffsf] cg'dlt lnO{ dflyNnf] tx jf sIff ;+rfng ug]{ ;fd'bflos Pj+ ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'dlt glnPsf ljBfnox?nfO{ aGb ug{ jf tNnf] tx jf sIff ;+rfng gug{÷ gu/fpg of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] cj1f ug]{ ljBfnox?nfO{ ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltaf6 & lbg kZrft :yflgo k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf aGb u/fO{ lgodfg';f/ sfo{jfxL k|so[ f cuf8L a9fpg] ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ab|Lgf/fo0f zdf{ - ;b:o ;lrj_ lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt ;nf{xL