Madhesh post2072 2 23 pmd pmd

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( 6 June 2015 )

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ejfgLk'/ uflj; lhNnfsf] bf]>f] ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; dgfOof] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ h]7 . ejfgLk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ z'qmjf/ Ps ;df/f]xsf aLr lhNnfsf] bf]>f] v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . uflj;df /x]sf] ^ ;o ! 3/ w'/Ldf :yflgox?n] zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/L ;a}n] zf}rfno k|of]u ug{ yfn]kl5 z'qmjf/ uflj;nfO{ v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . s]xL lbg cuf8L uflj;sf] ;8s 5]p tyf v'Nnf 7fpFdf lb;f lk;fj ug]{ JolQmx? clxn] zf}rfnodf lb;f lk;fj ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . aflx/ lb;f lk;fj ug]{ JolQmx?nfO{ bl08t ug]{ u/]sf] :yflgox?n] atfPsf] 5 . yf]/} hUuf ePsf] d';x/, 8f]d, rdf/ nufotsf blnt kl/jf/ klg ;'Tg] sf]7fd} zf}rno lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5.

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ h]7 . …Pp6} k[YjL, ;ft ca{ ;kgf, lbuf] pkef]u xfd|f] rfxfgfÚ eg] gf/fsf ;fy z'qmjf/ ;nf{xLdf ljleGg sfo{qmdsf aLr ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;sf] dgfOPsf] 5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df z'qmjf/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cGtu{t /x]sf] jftfj/0f phf{ tyf hnjfo' kl/j{tg zfvf nufot ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfn] sfo{qmd u/L

lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . lbj; Ps xKtf ;Dd lhNnfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOg] jftfj/0f phf{ zfvf clws[ t ;' / ] G b| /fon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} a Lr lbj;sf] cj;/df hfgsL gu/ uflj;df j[Iff /f]kg u/L lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . uflj; ljleGg hftsf ! ;o %) j6f lj?jf /f]lkPsf] uflj; ;lrj xl/sfGt nfn sf0f{ n ] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] !* nfv ?k}o “ f lk|mh

v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm uflj; 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx? . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 v'Nnf lb;fd'Qm 3f]if0ff ePkl5 ejfgLk' / uflj;nfO{ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . uflj;nfO{ k' / :sf/ :j?k lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] pknAw u/fPsf] ! nfvsf] r]s sfo{qmdsf k|dv '

cltly ;ef;b xl/ pk|t] Ln] uflj; ;lrj d]3' ;fxnfO{ x:tft/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] bf]>f] uflj;sf] ?kdf v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm u/fpg ;kmn x'ge ' Psf uflj; ;lrj ;fxnfO{ :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L /fdk|;fb jfUn]n] sb/

pkm udL{ Û cToflws udL{ a9]kl5 ;nf{xL nf}s7 uflj;sf] lbo/ 6f]nsf afnsx? dg'ifdf/f l;rfO{sf] gx/df ;'xfpFb} . s]xL lbg otf cToflws udL{ a9]kl5 lhNnfsf x/]s If]q k|efljt ePsf] 5 . tl:j/ M ljZjgfy 7fs'/

u'0f:t/Lo sDKo'6/sf] nflu ho;jfn 6«8] ; oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k, lk|G6/, /fp6/, lsaf]8,{ dfp;, sfl6{h, df]afO{n, k]g 8/fO{e, d]df]/L sf8{, sf8 l/8/ tyf kmf]6f] u'8;sf] ;dfg nufot ljleGg On]S6«fl] gS; ;dfgx? plrt d"Nodf kfO{G5 . tkfO{ cfkm\gf] sDKo'6/sf] ;d:ofaf6 x}/fgL x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;Dks{ ug';{ , dn+ujfsf] >Ldlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf /x]sf] ho;jfn 6«8] ;{df oxf“ sDKo'6/, n}k6k / lk|G6/sf] bIf Pjd cg'ejL JolQmåf/f l/k]ol/ª\u ul/G5 .

k|f=] ;/f]h ho;jfn kmf]g gDa/ )$^–%@!@*^ /]8qm; ejg eGbf blIf0f ;fO{8 >fLdlt s[i0ff b]jL pRr dfljsf] ejgdf

kq af6 ;Ddfg ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

To:t} vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] k'/:sf/ :j?k pknAw u/fPsf] ! nfv &% xhf/ gubsf] r]s k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg rkfufO{n] uflj; ;lrjnfO{ k|bfg ug'e {[ Psf] lyof] . v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm uflj; 3f] i f0ff sfo{ q mddf ljleGg lsl;dsf emfFsL tyf g[To k|bz { g ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly xl/ pk|]tL / ljlzi6 cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L df] x g rfkfufO{ nufotsf jQmfx?n] ejfgLk'/ uflj;nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'sf ;fy} lhNnfsf cGo uflj;nfO{ ejfgLk'/af6 kf7 l;Sg'kg]{ atfPsf] lyof] . vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{nosf k|dv' ljsf; sfkm\n] ljleGg sfof{nosf k|dv ' tyf k| l tlglw, ;+ 3 ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglw, /fhlgltsdL{, ;+rf/sdL{ nufot :yflgox?sf] k| r 08 udL{sf] ;dodf klg pNn]vo ?kdf ;xefuLtf /x] s f] lyof] .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL @@ h]7 . o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no ;nf{xLnfO{ k|fKt #) nfv dWo] !* nfv ?k}oF f ah]6 lk|mh ePsf] 5 . kz'kfns ls;fgnfO{ ;dod} /sd ljt/0f gx'Fbf b'w pTkfbg a9fpg] pb]Zon] cfPsf] o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdsf] ^) k|ltzt /sd lkmtf{ ePsf] xf] .

lhNnf kz' ;] j f sfof{no ;nf{xLsf k|dv ' sfdb]j emfn] Jofj;flos ?kdf kz'kfng ub}{ cfPsf ls;fg ;dod} ;Dks{df gcfPsfn] /sd lk|mh ePsf] bfjL ug'e { of] . pxfFsf cg';f/ !@ nfv ?k}oF f /sd eg] sfo{qmd cg';f/sf] dfkb08 k' / f u/] s f * hgf kz' k fns ls;fgnfO{ k| b fg ul/Psf] 5 . ufO{ / e}; F Lsf] b'w afFsL @ k]hdf

dNf]l;ofdf zlQmzfNfL e"sDksf] wSsf sf7df8f},+ @@ h]7 . dNf]l;ofdf z'qmaf/ laxfg} zlQmzfNfL e"sDksf] ePsf] 5 . dNf]l;ofsf] ;afx

lr/flr/f k/]sf 5g\ . t/, e"sDkdf k/L % hgf kj{tf/f]xLsf] d[To' ePsf] ljleGg ;+ r f/dfWodn]

/fHosf] af]lg{of] ;d'›L t6 glhs}sf] dfpG6 lsgfafNf'NffO{ s]G›laGb' agfP/ ^ DoflUgRo"6sf] e"sDksf] wSsf dx;'; ePsf] b dNffof cgNffOgNf] hgfPsf] 5 . e"sDkNf] dNf]l;ofsf ;8s / ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . e"sDkNf] ;8sx? g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfno

hgfPsf] 5 . dn]l;ofdf /x]sf] g]kfnL sfdbf/x? ;'/lIft /x]sf] dl;of l:yt /x] s f] g] k fnL b'tfjf;n] hgfPsf] 5 . e" s Dkkl5 dfpG6 lsgfafNf' If]qdf dflg;x? km;]sf] tyf 3fOt] ePsf] cfz+sfdf p4f/ afFsL @ k]hdf

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{nosf] dn+ujf, ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf @)&) df3 @$ / @% ut] ePsf] k|yd lhNnf :tl/o ;/;kmfO ;Dd]ngn] @)&@ r}q d;fGt ;Dd lhNnfnfO{ v'nf lbzfd'Qm If]q 3f]if0ff ug]{ nIo lnO{Psf] Joxf]/f ;a}df ljlbt} 5 . ;f]xL nIo cg';f/ gu/kflnsf tyf uf=lj=;= x?n] ;/;kmfO kl/ro kq g lnPsf 3/w'/Lx?nfO{ /fHoaf6 lbOg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf /f]Ssf u/]sf] 5 . rkL{ g ePsf 3/ w'/Lx?nfO{ o; lhNnfdf /x]sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{nox?n] cf–cfˆgf] sfof{noaf6 lbOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfx?df ;d]t k|ltaGw nufpg] ePsf]n] rkL{ g ePsf ;a} 3/w'/Lx?df Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ lgdf{0f ul/ lhNnfn] lnPsf] nIo nfO{ k'/f u/f}F . æ;'Gb/ ;d'Ggt / ;kmf ;nf{xL k'/f u/f}“ of] cleofg 3/ 3/df rkL{ agfO{Æ

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dw]zdf k'lNf;uLl/sf] gof“ vt/gfs of]hgf k|aGw lgb]{zs M– lgd]if s0f{ ;Dkfbs M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ k| s fzs M– ;nf{xL ;+rf/ s]Gb| sfof{ n o dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b0| f M– hfgsL ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost

o'jf :j/f]huf/sf] === pTkfbg a[l4 ug{ o'jf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t !# hgf ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg o; jif{ ;nf{xLsf nfuL #) nfv ?k}oF f ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . sfof{non] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;"rgf cg';f/ ^! hgf ls;fgn] /sd k|fKt ug{ cfj]bg lbPsf ePklg * hgfn] dfq Jofj;flos ?kdf ufO{ e}; F L kfNb} cfPsf kfO{Psf] sfof{no k|dv ' emfsf] egfO{ 5 . cg'bfgsf nfuL ;f]rs ] f] eGbf klg w]/} cfj]bg k/]sf] ePklg cg'udgsf qmddf w]/n } ] e'm6f] ljj/0f k]z u/]sfn] cg'bfg lbg g;lsPsf] jl/i7 kz' ljsf; clws[t emfn] k|i6 kfg'e { of] .

dNf]l;ofdf === / vf]hL sfo{NffO{ tLa| kfl/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sg e"ue{ ljefusf] ;e{] cg';f/ k[YjLsf] !) lsNff]ld6/ tNf uPsf] e"sDkNf] dNf]l;ofsf] clwsf+z efu xNNffPsf] xf] . e"sDksf] s]G›laGb' dNf]l;og /fHo ;afxsf] /fhwfgL sf]6f lsgfafNf'af6 %$ lsNff]ld6/ k'jd { f /x]sf] 5 . ;afx /fHosf ko{6g tyf jftfj/0f dGqL dl;bL dgh'gNf] $ xhf/ (% ld6/ cUNff] sf]6f lsgfafNf' kxf8df /x]sf s]xL k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf k"jf{ wf/df Iflt k'us ] f] atfPsf 5g\ .

;k{sf] 8;]/ dlxNffsf] d'To' dxf]Q/L, @@ h]7 . dxf]Q/L lhNNffsf] ;' G b/k' / uflj;df z'qmjf/ ;k{sf] 6f]sfOaf6 Ps dlxNffsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df ;'Gb/k'/ uflj;–$ a:g] @( jifL{of ;Ltfb]jL ;fx /x]sf] ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo uf}zfNffNf] hgfPsf] 5 .

3/df /x]sf] d';fsf] b'Nff]df v'§f

/fVbf ljiffNf' s/]t ;k{Nf] ;Ltfsf] bflxg] v'§fdf 6f]ss ] f] lyof] . ;k{Nf] 6f]s]kl5 l;ls:t ePsf ;LtfNffO{ pkrf/sf Nfflu l;/xfsf] rxf]jf{ l:yt ;}lgs Aof/]sdf /x]sf] ;k{ b+z pkrf/ s]G›df Nf}hfFb} ub{f af6}df d[To' ePsf] ONffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo uf}zfNffsf k|x/L lg/LIfs dl5G›afa' s];LNf] atfP . /f;;

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] le;f . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) lxGbL uLt !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) lxGbL uLt $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+a9\ s/frfo{ d]if M vr{sf] dfqf g5 ] j[if M pT;fx hfUg]5 ldy'g M sfddf ;xof]u ldNg]

ss{6 M ofqfdf ;d:of cfpg]

l;+x M vr{ a9g\ sGof M sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g] t'nf M hldgaf6 nfe x'g] j[lZrs M wg nfe x'g] wg' M of]hgfdf ;kmntf ldNg] ds/ M k7gkf7gdf k|ult x'g] s'De M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ldg M ljz]if nfe ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

/fs]z rf}w/L dxf]Q/Lsf] le7fdf]8l:yt bzuhf -g]kfNf–ef/t ;Ldf_ kf/L ef/tLo ;z:q k|x/L aNf -P;P;aL_ tyf laxf/ k'lNf;sf] r]shfFr 5 . ;LdfgfeGbf cGbfhL %) ld6/ pQ/ g]kfNf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Lsf] /fhZj, eG;f/ tyf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] r]shfFr /x]sf]df xfNf}sf lbgdf ;z:q k|x/L bzuhf glhs} r]shfFr ug{ yfNf]sf] 5 . clxNf]NffO{ Tof] c:yfoL b]lvPklg lb3{sflNfg of]hgf cGtu{t g} /x]sf] 5 . dxf]Q/Ldf dfq geO{ t/fO{ dw]z;Fu hf]l8Psf] g]kfNfef/t ;Ldfgf cy{ft bzuhfsf] ;'/Iffsf Nfflu xf] ls h:tf] b]lvPklg ef/tLo P;P;aLh:t} cf] x /bf] x / ug{ ] ; F u ePsf] dfNf;fdfg r]shfFr ug{' ;z:qNf] d'Vo sfd agfPsf] 5 . ca ;Ldf cf]x/bf]x/ ug{]Nf] ;z:q k|x/L, g]kfNf k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/Lsf] /fhZj tyf eG;f/sf] r] s hfF r kf/ ug{k' g{] ePsf] 5 . d}Nf] p7fg ug{ vf]hs ] f] ;d:of of] eGbf s]xL km/s 5 . xfNf}sf lbgdf ;z:q k|x/LNffO{ g]kfNf k|x/Lh:t} kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{] tyf y'g'jfdf /fVg ;Sg] clwsf/ lbg ;Sg] laifosf] rr{f 5 jf egf} sfg"gdf ;+zf]wgsf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . of] laifo clxNf] aflx/ cfPklg o;af/] u[xsfo{ k"/fg} ePsf] x'gk' 5{ h:tf] NffU5 . o;sf d"Nf sf/0fdf t:s/af6 a/fdb ePsf ;fdfgsf] sldzg, …NffOg ldNffgÚ, l/;OaL, ;dfgfGt/ k'lNf;uLl/;lxtsf 5g\ . aflx/ rr{fdf cfPsf] s'/f ;fj{hlgs ug{e ' Gbf t:s/Lsf] af6f] ldNffg ub{f ;z:q k|x/LNf] Ps ltxfO{ dfq} kfpg] u5{g\ . g]kfNf k|x/LNf] ;z:qsf] cg'dlt lagf NffOg lb+bf dfNf;fdfg kqmfp ul/lbg], ;z:qNf] NffOg lb+bf g]kfNf k|x/LNf] kqmfp ul/lbg], k|d'v

lhNNff clwsf/L / /fli6« o cg';GwfgNffO{ glb+bf ToxfFaf6 af6f] 5] l sg] 36gfx? aflx/ gcfPsf xf]Og . t/fO{ dw]zsf] ;dfhdf vf;ul/ s'g} ck/fw x'Fbf s]xL 7fpFdf k|ToIf tyf ck|ToIf g]kfNf k|x/Lsf] /f]xa/ cyjf lgb{z ] gdf slyt e›eNffbdLx? …k+rfotÚ a;]/ sfg"gL bfo/faf6 cleo'Qm tyf ck/fwLNffO{ pGd'lQmsf] lg0f{o u5{g\ . To;af6 x'g] cfosf] s]xL k|ltzt afF8kmfF8 x'gu] b{5 . o:tf]

agfpg' xf] . g]kfNf ;/sf/ b'a} of]hgfdf ;kmNf 5 . dw]zL hgtf g]tfx?NffO{ ufNfL ub{} lbg latfpg afWo 5g\ / dw]z cfGbf]Nfgsf sf/0f ePsf] x/fe/f v]t / lrNNff] ;8s klg u'dfPsf] cg'ej ug{ yfNf]sf x'g\ . cfkm\ g } v] t jf/Ldf pAhfPsf] vfBfGg / sf7 :jb]zleq} NffFbf ufpF lasf; ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; lNfg'kg{] tyf 7fpF 7fpFdf g]kfNf k|x/L , ;z:q k|x/Lsf] r]shfFr u/fpg' kg{]

k+rfotdf ;z:q k|x/LNffO{ ghfg lgb{z ] g ePklg To;af6 c5'tf] /Xg ;s] s f] 5} g \ . clwsf/sdL{ x ?Nf] u/] s f] cWoogaf6 o; If] q df x' g ] ck/flws ultljlwNf] k|f]T;fxg kfpg'df oxfFsf ;'/Iff lgsfo bf]if/lxt 5}gg\ . t/fO{ dw]zdf g]kfNf k| x /LNf] ul//x] s f] tf08jNffO{ glhs}af6 cWoog u/]/ ;z:q k|x/L klg ;f]xL af6f]df lx8\g NffNfflot 5 . x'gtM t/fO{ dw]zsf ufpF zx/df lhNNff, c+rNf / If]q;Ddsf 3'dj' f -;"rgf ;Fu} cGo s'/f ;+sNfg ug{] ;fbf kf]zfssf ;'/IffsdL{ / ;j{;fwf/0f_ ;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L / g] k fNfL ;] g fNf] klg 3' d ' j f kl/rfNfg u/]sf] b]lvG5 . g]kfNf k|x/LNf] k|bfg ul//x]s} ;]jfdf ;'wf/sf] cfzf ul//x]sf t/fO{ dw] z sf hgtfNf] ;dfgfGt/ k'lNf;uLl/ cy{ft ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;fdgf s;/L ug{] xf]Nff Tof] d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] laifo aGg ;S5 . dw]z cfGbf]Nfgkl5 a'em]/ jf ga'em]/ ;/sf/Nf] b'O{ j6f sfd u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] >]o dw]zjfbL bNfx?Nf] klg lNfg}k5{ . klxNff] dw]zdf ;'/Iff rqmJo"x tyf bf];f| ] lrNNff] vfP/ lrKNff] s'/f ub{} dw]zNffO{ d?e"ld / sfNff]kq] laxLg

afWotf 5Fb5 } . ToxL ;lrj vf]Hg sof}+ lbg;Dd ;b/d'sfd cyjf zx/ ahf/ wfpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . o:tf] t/Nf ca:yfdf ;z:q k|x/LNffO{ kqmfp k"hL{ hf/L ug{] clwsf/ lbOP o;sf] b"?kof]u klg x'g;Sg] vt/f Tolts} 5 . ;'/Iff 3]/faGbdf /x]sf] t/fO{ dw] z NffO{ rqmJo" x d' Q m ug{ dw]zjfbL bNf / 7'Nff bNfsf dw]zL cg' x f/sf g] t fx? clxNf] s f] ca:yfdf ;Ifd 5}gg\ . t/ oxfF rNffOPsf] k' l Nf;uLl/NffO{ Jojl:yt ug{ s]xL dfux? ug{ ;Sg] ca:yf 5 . g]kfNf k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/LNffO{ PsLs/0f ul/ tLgj6f ;+ u 7g agfpg' k g{ ] x'G5 . klxNff] ;' / Iff /

ck/fwla?4 r]tgfsf] lasf; ug{] ;d'bfo ;]jf k|x/L, bf];f| ] ck/fwLNffO{ cbfNft;Dd k' ¥ ofpg] y' g ' j f clwsf/;lxtsf] cg';Gwfg tyf cleof] h g k| x /L tyf t] ; | f ] cbfNftsf] sfdsf/jfxLsf Nfflu cleo'Qm pkl:yt u/fpg]b]lv km};Nff sfo{fGjog u/fpg] Goflos k|x/L x'g'kb{5 . t/fO{ dw] z df d' V o ;d:of eg]sf] tLgj6f …;' 5 . klxNff] ;fdflhs ck/fw, bf];|f] ;Ldfaf6 x'g] t:s/L tyf t];f| ] …;]l6Ë' 5 . …;]l6ËÚ Nf] ;fdflhs / ;Ldf ck/fwNffO{ k|f]T;fxg lbg] ub{5 . o;df ;'/Iff / k|zf;lgs lgsfojfx] s gful/s ;dfh, /fgLltsd{ L , k] z fsd{ L Nfufot lx:;]bf/ x'g]u5{g . ;d"bfo ;]jf k|x/LNffO{ laleGg pk;d"xdf afF8/] lhDd]jf/L lbg ;lsG5 . t/ z+sf:kb JolQm jf ck/fwLNffO{ kqmfp ul/P NfuQ} bf];f| ] ;+u7gNffO{ lhDdf Nfufpg'kg{5 ] . clxNf] cleo'Qm kqmfp ug{] jf 5f]8\g] b'a} ;+u7gaLr xfgyfk eO/Xg], s'g} klg ;kmNftf k|fKt ul/P g]kfNf k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/LNf] >] o lNfg Pp6} laifoNffO{ km/skm/s t/LsfNf] k|:t't ug{] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/fO{ dw] z sf lhNNffdf zflGt :yfkgf ug{ rfx] g]kfNf k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;dfof] h g ul/ 5' § } k| x /L ;+ u 7gx?sf] lgd{ f 0f gul/P bL3{sflNfg c;/sf] df/ v]Kg tof/ /Xg'kg{5 ] . h;sf] PsNf g]tT[ j /xf] ; \ . cGoyf ;dfgfGt/ k'lNf;uLl/sf] ;a}eGbf a9L df/ ;dyNf e"efusf hgtfNf] r'sfpg' kg{5 ] . o; If]qdf x'g] gofF la›f]xsf] hggLsf] d'Vo sf/0f dfly k|:t't laifo g} x'g]5 .

l;/xfdf o"jssf] xTof l;/xf, @@ h]7 . ckxl/t :s"Nf] afNfssf] xTof ePsf] @$ 306f gljTb} l;/xfdf cs{f Ps o"jssf] xTof ePsf] 5 . uf] N fahf/ gu/kflNfsf ^ sf @@ alif{o ljdNf >]i7sf] xTof ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo wldgL dlGb/ kl/;/d} /x]sf] Ps ?vsf] xTof ul/ em'08\ofPsf] cj:yfdf o"js >]i7sf] zj km]Nff k/]sf] 5 . pgsf] z/L/e/ /ut au]sf] b]lvG5.

xftsf] gzf wfl/Nff] xltof/Nf] sfl6Psf] 5 .

36gf:yNf x]bf{ xTof ul/ em'08\ofPsf] b]lvP klg O{Nffsf k|x/L sfo{fNfo uf]Nfahf/sf k|x/L lg/LIfs ;Gtf]if lg/f}NffNf] >]i7Nf] cfTdxTof u/]sf] xf] jf xTof ePsf] ljifodf s]xL eGg g;lsg] atfP . pgNf] 36gf ljifodf cg';Gwfg eO{/x]sf] atfP .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x? wg'iff

;nf{xL ;nf{xL c:ktfn g]kfn 6]lnsd bdsn

%@)!## %@)!^) %@)))) cfFvf c:ktfn dn+ujf %@)*%* b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t !(* lh= k|zf;g sf %@)!&& lh= vfg]kfgL %@)!$* lh=k=| sf dn+ujf %@))(( O k|x/L sf= xl/jg %#)%!!

O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/ O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/ lh 6«f sf gjnk'/

^@)#))

%$)#$! ^()@!& %&)#!% ;z:q k| an %@!!#% ;nf{xL SofDk; %@)#&# b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@))!@

cr+n c:ktfn wg'iff c:ktfn lh=k=| sf= hgkf bdsn ;z:q k| an PDa'n]G;–/]8qm; ;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s ] Po/kf]6{ hgsk'/ /]Nj] cf+vf c:ktfn ljB't km\oh F zfvf a'4 Po/ otL Po/nfOG; u0f]z o'jf sld6L

dxf]Q/L %@))## %@%*)) %@))(( %@))!! %@&@!# !)@ %@^%*^ %@))$$ %@)@!! %@)#(& %@)!%! %@^@($ %@))$* %@^#^)

/f}tx6

le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)( Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^ Ok|sf uf}znf %@($)#

%@)!&& %@)!(( lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!(( c:ktfn %@)#@* bdsn %@)#@$ laB't %@)@&^ /]8qm; %@)!$! e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)

O k| sf rk'/ %@()!# Ok|sf= u8'/f %^%!(( Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!)) g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

lh k|x/L sf= k|x/L sfG6f]n lhNnf c:ktfn af?0f ofGq PDa'n]G;

%@)!(( %@))(( %@))&) %@))(& %@)!)) ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^ %@)!^^ e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@

lh k|x/L sf=

dw]z kf]i6 @)&@ h]7 @# ut], zlgjf/ jf/

ejfgLk'/ uflj; v'Nnf lb;f d'Qm 3f]if0ff sfo{qmdsf s]xL emnsx?

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLn] k'/:sf/ :j?k pknAw u/fPsf] Ps nfvsf] r]s uflj; ;lrj d]3' ;fxnfO{ x:tft/0f ub}{ ;ef;b x/L pk|t] L .

bftf ;Dd]Nfgdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL cfpg] sf7df8f}, @@ h]7 . e"sDkaf6 Iflt ePsfNffO{ k' g Mlgd{ f 0f ug{ cGt/fli6«o hutaf6 ;xof]u dfu ug{sf Nfflu cfof]hgf ug{ NffluPsf] bftf ;Dd]Nfgdf ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]G› df]bL ;xeflu x'g] ePsf 5g\ . bftf ;Dd]Nfgdf pgL k|dv ' jQmf /xg] klg to ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfNfo ;|ft] Nf] hgfPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] ljifodf g]kfNfdf ePsf] l6Ssf l6Kk0fLsf sf/0f ef/tLo kIfaf6 pRr:t/Lo JolQm gcfpg] /fhb"tNffO{ k7fpg] cfz+sf ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, g] k fNfsf k|wfgdGqL ;'lzNf sf]O/fNffNf] ljz]if cfu|x u/]kl5 pgL cfpg tof/ ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf] O /fNffNf] z' q mjf/ lgdGq0ff

k7fPkl5 k|wfgdGqL df]bL cfpg] sGkmd{ ePsf] ;|ft] Nf] hgfPsf] 5.

To;}ul/ lrlgofF k|wfgdGqL NfL, /fi6« ; + 3 sf dxf;lrj afg,

ljZja}s + sf cWoIf 8f= lhd of]ª lsdNfufotNffO{ klg lgdGq0ff k7fPsf] 5 . t/ pgLx? cfpg] s' / fsf] ;' l glZrtf gePsf] atfO{Psf] 5 .

cy{dGqL dxtsf] av{f:tLsf] dfu ub{} k|bz{g vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] k'/:sf/ :j?k pknAw u/fPsf] ! nfv &% xhf/sf] r]s uflj; ;lrj d]3' ;fxnfO{ x:tft/0f ub}{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L df]xg rkfufO{ .

uflj; ;lrj d]3' ;fxnfO{ sb/–kq k|bfg ub}{ :yflgo ljsf; clwsf/L /fdk|;fb jfUn] .

g' j fsf] 6 , @@ h] 7 . /fxtsf] h:tfkftf clgooldttf k|s/0fdf ldNf]dQf]sf] cf/f]k Nffu]sf cy{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtlj?4 g'jfsf]6df z'qmjf/ ;ft bNfNf] ;+o'Qm k|bz{g u/]sf 5g\ .

OGe]i6d]G6 a}s + Nf] Ps ;ftfcl3 g'jfsf]6df ljt/0f ug{ k7fPsf] # ;o a08Nf h:tfkftf a] R g] k| o f; u/] s f] Nffu] s f cy{dGqLsf elth tyf :jlso ;lrj /d]z dxt;lxt a}+ssf ;~rfNfsNffO{ sf/afxL ug{ / ldNf]dQf]df ;+NfUg cy{dGqL dxtNffO{ ;d]t av{f:t ug{ dfu ub{} bNfx? k|bz{gdf plqPsf x'g\ . ;b/d' s fd ljb' / df bafad"Nfs ;+oQ ' m k|bz{gdf g]skf -PdfNf] _ , Plss[ t g] s kf -dfcf]jfbL_, /fk|kf g]kfNf, g]skfdfcf] j fbL, /fk| k f, dw] z L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -Nff]stflGqs_, g] s kf -dfNf] _ ;lxtsf bNfx? ;xefuL lyP . gf/fafhL;lxt

sl/a Ps xhf/sf] ;+ V ofdf g]tfsfo{st{f;lxt k'us ] f bNfx?Nf] k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L sf]ifxl/ lg/f}NffNffO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} /fxt

3f]6fNffdf d'l5Psf bf]zLNffO{ 5fglag u/L tTsfNf sf/afxL gul/P b]zJofkL cfGbf]Nfg ug{] r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

l8lehg ;xsf/L sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] ;"rgf ●

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;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leq dfq s]lGb|t /xL cfkm\gf lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug]{ . ;fwf/0f ;ef / n]vfkl/If0f lgoldt ?kdf u/fpg] . ;+:yfx?sf] g]tT[ jdf dlxnf blnt pk]lIft pTkLl8tsf] ;xefuLtf a9fpg] sfo{jm| d ;+rfng ug]{ . ;b:ox? :j+ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf pkl:yt e} sf/f]jf/ ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ . Ph]G6 dfkm{t s'g} sf/f]jf/ ;+rfng gug]{ . k|ofKt lwtf] jf ;'/Iff lnP/ dfq C0f nufgL ug]{ . ;+:yfsf] cfly{s l:yltn] wfGg g;Sg] u/L sd{rf/Lx?sf] lgo'lQm / ;'ljwf k|bfg gug]{ . cfo / Joosf] ;+tn ' g sfod ug],{ cfDbfgL eGbf abL k|zff;lgs vr{ gug]{ . ;xsf/L P]g, lgod / cfkm\gf] ljlgodsf] k"0f{ kfng u/L ljlQo cg'zf;g sfod ug]{ .

hj/h:tL s/0fL ;DaGwL ;'rgf lbglbg} alb/x]sf] hj/h:tL s/0fLnfO{ 36fcf}F . ck/fw ePdf tkfO{ xfdL ;hs eO{ 3/ 3/ af6 k|ltsf/ u/f} . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf tTsfn glhssf] k|x/L sfof{nodf hfgsf/L lbcf}F .

NTC df]jfO{n af6 k|x/L sfof{nodf kmf]g ubf{ k};f gnfUg] g+= )$^–%@)&!$ jf n]08 nfO{g af6 !))÷Cug (*%$)()!(( (*%$)()!(! cfˆgf aflnsfx? s'g ;dodf sxfF hfG5g / s:tf ;fyLx?sf] ;+ut u/]sf] 5g ljrf/ ug'x{ f]; k|x/LnfO{ va/ ubf{klg tkfO{sf] ePsf] s'/f uf]Ko /flvg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePsL lkl8tn] ph'/ u/]df If]ltk"lt{ kfpg] 5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ePdf dlxnfn] gg'xfO{ / sk8f gkm]/L k|x/Lsf]df cfPg' k5{ . ha/h:tL s/0fL s] xf] < s'gk} lg dlxnfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L glnO{ s/0fL u/]df jf !^ jif{ eGbf d'lgsf] jflnsfnfO{ lghsf] dGh'/L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/]df ha/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] 7x5{ . s;}n] s'g} gfjfns ;+u s'g} lsl;dsf] ck|fs[lts d}yg' u/] u/fPdf hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 .

8/ qf; ,wfs b]vfO{ jf s/sfk ,cg'rt' L k|efj ,e'mSofgdf kf/L jf hf]/h'nd ' u/L jf ckx/0f u/L jf z/L/ aGws /fvL lnPsf] dGh'/L nfO{ dGh'/L dflgg] 5}g . xf]; 7]ufgdf g/x]sf] cj:yfdf lnPsf] d~h'/LnfO{ d~h'/L dflgg] 5}g . of]lgdf lnÎ s]xL dfq k|jz ] ePsf] /x]5 eg] klg hj/h:tL s/0fL u/]sf] dflgG5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ vf]hs ] f] t/ s/0fL ug{ kfPsf] /x]g5 eg] o;nfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL pwf]u dflgG5 . ;hfoM– hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]{nfO{ lkl8tsf] pd]/ cg';f/ % jif{ b]vL !% aif{ ;Dd s}b ;hfo x'G5 . hj/h:tL s/0fL ug{ ;xof]u ug]n { fO{ / c/xfpg]nfO{ ;d]t s/0fL ug]{ JoQmLnfO{ x'g] ;hfosf] cfwf ;hfo x'G5 . dlxnfnfO{ ;fd'lxs ?kdf ha/h:tL s/0fL ug]{ jf ue{jtL ,czQm jf ckfÎ dlxnfnfO{ hj/h:tL s/0fL ug]n { fO{ yk % aif{ s}b ;hfo x'G5 . k|ltsf/M– ;ltTj /Iff ubf{ jf hj/h:tL s/0fL eO{;s]sf] Ps 306f leq s/0fL ug]N{ ffO{ kLl8tn] df/]df sfjf{xL x'bg} hj/h:tL s/0fLsf] s'/fdf ;f] eP u/]sf] ldltn] k}tL; lbgleq ph/L glbPdf d'bf nfub}g . æck//fwLnfO{ vf]lh vf]lh ;'wf/sf nflu h]n k7fcf}F, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;'/Ifsf] clge'lt u/fcf}FÆ sfo{qmddf lgsflnPsf] emfFsL tyf dlxnfx?n] g[To k|:t't ub}{ . tl:j/ M ljZjgfy 7fs'/

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&@ h]7 @# ut], zlgjf/

alNfp8df ;Nfdfg vfgNffO{ d' 8 L :jefjsf gfossf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . ha, pgL s;}NffO{ ;fy lbG5g\ t k"0f{ ?kdf lgefpF5g\ . t/, ha ;Nfdfgsf] s;};uF ;DaGw lau|G5 t, k"0f{ ?kdf g} Wj:t x'G5 . rNflrq …lssÚsf] k|bz{gsf] ;dodf ;Nfdfg / >LNf+sfsL ;'Gb/L HofslNfg kmg{fG8]hsf] lgs6tf v'a} b]lvof] . ;Nfdfg / HofslNfg u'kr'k ?kdf k|d ] df 5g\ eGg]x? klg e]l6P . t/, of] ;DaGw Nffdf] ;do l6s]g . clxNf] HofslNfg / ;Nfdfgsf] ;DaGw lalu|Psf] 5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f ;Nfdfg vfg ha …lx6 PG8 /g s];Úsf] km};Nffdf cl8\sPsf lyP, TotLa]Nff g} b]lvPsf] lyof] . l;+uf] alNfp8Nf] ;NfdfgNffO{ ;fy lbbf HofslNfg x/fOg\ . ca, pg} HofslNfgNffO{ ;NfdfgNf] rNflrq …lssÚsf] l;Sj]Nfaf6 lss cfp6 g} u/]sf 5g\ . k|d ] ;DaGwsf] rr{f rNf]kl5 HofslNfgNf] ;Nfdfg;Fu ;DaGw 6f9f agfPsL lyOg\ . clxNf] pgL o;}sf] glhtf ef]lu/x]sL l5g\ . b'aOdf cfof]hgf ePsf] Ps cjf8{ ;df/f]xdf of] s'/fsf] k'i6L ub{} ;NfdfgNf] eg]-…xf] d ;flhb;Fu km]l/ sfd ub{5 } ' . t/, of] k6s …lss'sf] l;Sj]Nfdf HofslNfg geP/ s'g} gofF gflosfNffO{ cj;/ lbOg]5 .Ú ;NfdfgNf] lgd{f0f ul//x]sf] rNflrq …lx/f]d ' f klg HofslNfgNf] Ps cfO6d uLtdf g[To ug{] eGb} tof/L ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, kl5 rNflrqsf] ;do Nffdf] ePsf] eGb} pQm cfO6d uLt g} rNflrqaf6 x6fOPsf] lyof] .

pBf]udf sfnf] ahf/L ug]n { fO{ sfjfxL ug]{ sf7df08f} @@ h]7 . pBf]udGqL dx]z a:g]tn] /fi6« gj lgdf0f{sf] r/0fdf pGd'v /x]sfn] lgdf{0f pBf]u, Joj;foL / ;/sf/aLr ;dGojg x' g ' h?/L /x] s f] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfh/ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L pTkfbg pBf] u , Joj;foL cGt/lqmofdf pxfFn] gj lgdf0f{sf] cleofgdf ;Dej eP;Dd :jb]zL pTkfbg k|of]u x'g] jftj/0f agfpg] k|ltj4tf hfx]/ ug'e { of] . dGqL a:g]tn] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd h:tf ktfsf] lgof{tdf /f]s nufOPsf] pNn] v ub} F dlGqkl/ifbaf6

pBf]udGqfnosf] ljz]if kxndf :jf]bz ] L a:t' pkof]u gLlt kfl/t ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lsf] d'No a9fpg] / sfnf] ahf/L ug]{ pBf]u Joj;foLnfO{ xb} ;Ddsf] sf/jfxLsf x'g] pxfFn] atfpg' e of] . g] k fn pBf] u kl/;+3sf pkfWoIf x/LeQm zdf{n] lgdf{0f If]qsf nflu hf/L ePsf P]g lgodx? k"0f{?kdf nfu' ug{ cfu|x ug'e { of] . … pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lbg]z >]i7n] d'ns ' sf] gj lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xh nufgL leq\ o fpg gLltut?kd} 7f]; lg0f{o cfjZos

/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn l;d]G6 pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf w|a' yfkfn] lgdf{0f cfrf/ ;+lxtfnfO{ kl/dfh{g u/L lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ hlt;Sbf] l56f] v'nf ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . cfhsf] 5nkmndf dGqfnosf ;lrj hod' s ' G b vgfn, pBf]udGqfno of]hgf zfvfsf ;x;lrj hLtaxfb' / s] ; L, ;x;lrj ods'df/L vltj8f, 58 pTkfbs ;+3sf cWoIf w|a' >]i7, h:tfkftf pBdL, qm;/ pBdL, lgdf0f{ pBdLx?sf] pNn] V o ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

l;/xfdf uf“hf t:s/n] u/] k|x/Ldfly uf]nL k|xf/ l;/xf @@ h]7 . l;/xfdf ufFhf t:s/Lx? 4f/f k|x/L dfly % /fpG6 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf] 5 .

O{nfsf k|x/L sfo{no nxfgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ l;/xfsf] pTt/L ufpF lji0Ff/' af6 k| x /Ln] b' O { hgf t:s/nfO{ ufFhf;lxt ! yfg rfO{lgh k]:tf]n / ^ /fpG8 uf]nL ;lxt ks|fp u/]sf] 5 . d'S;f/–! j:g] $* jifL{o lvgaxfb'/ du/ / ;f]xL

7fpFsf #% jifL{o u+ufaxfb'/ du/nfO{ ** lsnf] ufFhf ;lxt kS/fp ul/Psf] 5 . lji0fF'k'/s6\6L x'Fb} ufFhf ef/t t:s/L eO/x]sf] ;"rgf k5ofpFb} uPsf] k| x /L 6f] n Ldfly tL t:s/x?n] kfFr /fp08 uf]nL k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . k|x/Ln] tLg /fpG8 hjfkmL kmfol/u u/]sf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . hjfkmL kmfol/udf

u+uf du/sf] lt3|fdf uf]nL nfu]sf] 5. ;"rgf kfP/ xfn;Dd nfu' cf}ifwdf tLg dlxnf;lxt %( hgfnO{ ks|f| p u/L d'4f rnfOPsf] 5 . nxfg k|x/Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ $ ;o @$ lsnf] ufFhf , !# ;o yfg kmf]6j{ Lg ;'O, ^ ;o *& af]tn sf]/S] ;, @ xhf/ & ;o (! yfg 8fOhfkfd / # ;o *# yfg gfO6«f; ] g a/fdb ePsf] 5 .

/fxt lgikIf ?kdf ;a}Nf] kfpg\ – /fi6«klt ofbj rf}tf/f, @@ h]7 . /fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjNf] e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNNffsf] e|d0f u/]sf 5G. g]kfNfL ;]gfsf] x] l NfsK6/åf/f z' q maf/ rf}tf/fl:yt uf]/vgfy u0fdf k' u ] s f /fi6« k lt 8f ofbjNf] e"sDkkl5 lhNNffdf eO/x]sf] p4f/ / /fxt ljt/0faf/] ;f] u0fsf u0fklt ;'/z ] sfs{L / k|dv ' lhNNff clwsf/L s[i0f 1jfNfL;Fu hfgsf/L lNfPsf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs bLks v/]NfNf] hfgsf/L lbP . k|d'v lhNNff clwsf/L 1jfNfLNf] lhNNffdf /fxt ljt/0f sfo{ lgikIf ?kdf eO/x]sf] / lhNf\Nffsf ;a} uflj;df vfBfGg, lqkfNfNfufotsf ;fdu|L k'u]sf] /fi6«klt 8f ofbjNffO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . /fi6«klt 8f ofbjNf]

jftfj/0f hf]ufpg k|wfgdGqLsf] clkn sf7df08f} @@ h]7 . z'qmjf/ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj;, g]kfndf klg ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfOPsf] 5 . ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;+3n] to u/]sf] …Pp6} k[YjL, ;ft ca{ ;kgf M lbuf] pkef]u xfd|f] rfxfgfÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt dgfOg nfluPsf] xf] . lbj;sf cj;/df z'qmjf/ b]ze/ ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ dgfOPsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{sf] h'g % tfl/vdf g] k fnnufot ljZje/ ljZj jftfj/0f lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f ljZjJofkL?kdf jftfj/0fLo c;'/Iff al9/x]sf] eGb} of] lbj; g]kfnsf nflu klg ;fGble{s ePsf] ;/sf/sf] egfO 5 . o;}aLr lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf ;Gb]z lbg'xbF' } k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] jftfj/0fsf] gf/fn] ;+/If0fsf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;fy u/]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . g]kfndf klg hnjfo' kl/jt{g, jgh+un ljgf;, af9L, klx/f] h:tf jftfa/0fLo ;d:of a9\b} uPsf] k|wfgdGqLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 ;[lht klx/f], lxdtfn lj:kmf]6gsf] vt/f h:tf sf/0fn] a;f]af;df ;d]t c;/ k/]sfn] ;a}n] jftfa/0f hf]ufpg nfUg'kg]{ k|wfgdGqLsf] cfu|x 5 . k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm" jl/kl/jsf] jftfj/0f hf]ufpFb} dfgj hfltsf] ;femf 3/ k[ Y jL hf] u fpg] t km{ nfUg' k g] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} lj1fg, k|ljlw tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f s[i0frGb| kf}8n ] n] klg ;Gb]z lbg'xbF' } jftfj/0f ;+/If0f Pj+ hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf ;/sf/sf] PSnf] k|of; ;+ej gx'g] ePsfn] ;fy lbg ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug'e { Psf] 5 .

$

jf/

xsclwsf/sf] nflu ljrf/ uf]i7L dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, @@ h]7 . cfbLjf;L hghftLx?n] ;/sf/L lgsfox?af6 kfpg] xsclwsf/x? ljifos b'O{ lbg] ljrf/ uf]i7L z'qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] nIdLk'/ sf]bf| xf ufljdf ePsf] ljrf/ uf]i6Lsf &) hgf ;xefuLx?nfO{ lzIff sfof{no dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no, :jf:Yo sfof{no, :yflgo lgsfo nufotaf6 cfbLjf;L hghftLn] kfpg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf nIdLk' / sf] b | f xf, xl/k' / , km/xbjf / nfnaGbL gu/kflnsfsf] hAbL 6f]nsf JolQmx? ;xefuL ePsf] cfbLjf;L hghftL lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb ;nf{xLsf k"j{ pkfWoIf ;/f]h s'df/ l;+xn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'g:yfkgf ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lgb]z{ g sf7df08f} @@ h]7 . Joj:yflksf ;+;bsf] ljsf; ;ldltsf] a}7sn] zlQmzfnL e"sDkn] Iflt k'/o\ fofPsf] a:tLsf afl;GbfnfO{ cGoq ;fg{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . laxfg l;+xb/af/df a;]sf] a}7sn] jiff{ ;'? x'g'cl3 g} hf]lvd If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ cGoq ;fg{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] xf] . cGoq g;fl/Psf /fHon] yk Ifkt Joxf]gk'{ g]{ eGb} aiff{cl3 g} ;fg{ lb]z { g lbPsf] ;+;b ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . e"sDksf] sf/0f /fhdfu{x?sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ ag]sf] / jiff{;uF } yk ;d:of pTkGg xg';Sg] ePsfn] a]nd } f To; If]qsf] cg'udg u/L lj1x?sf] 6f]nL k7fpg ;ldltn] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . o;}u/L, k'gM:yfkgf / k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu k|fKt ;xof]usf] cljnDj kl/rfng ug{ klg ;ldltn] hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

!% xhf/ ?lkof“ cg'bfg lbg] tof/L dGynL @@ h]7 . /fd]5fksf e'sDk kLl8tnfO{ c:yfoL cfjf; cg'bfgafkt !% xhf/ ?lkofF lbg tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd ;+slnt 3/ Ifltsf] ljj/0fsf] cfwf/df j8f:t/sf :yfgLo k|ltlglwnfO{ ;fIfL /fvL !% xhf/ ?lkofF lbO{ kl/ro kq ;d]t lbOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . dd{t ug{} gldNg] u/L elTsPsf / kl/jf/sf cGo s'gk} lg ;b:osf] gfpFdf st}klg 3/ gePsf kLl8tn] dfq cfjf; cg'bfg afktsf] /sd kfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . o:tf 3/d'nLn] klxnf tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfsf] lgj]bg lbg'kg{] lhNNff k|zf;g sfo{no /fd]5fkn] hgfPsf] 5.

/;'jfdf Do'lhsn y]/fkL ;~rfng /;'jf @@ h]7 . /;'jfdf z'qmjf/ Do'lhsn y]/fkL ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . a};fv !@, !# / @( ut] uPsf] dxfe'sDksf] sf/0f jfnjflnsf tyf ljBfyL{x¿ ljBfno uP/ cWoog ug]{ jftfj/0f gePsf sf/0f plgx¿sf] dgf]jn pRr jgfpg g]kfn k|x/L ;+lut ljBfnon] Do'lhs y]/fkL ;~rfng u/]sf] xf] . ljkbsf sf/0f xf:g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f jfnjflnsfnfO{ dgf]/~hgfTds sfo{qmdaf6 klxn] s} cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg d2t k'Ug] k|x/L pkl/Ifs tyf ;f+lults lgb]z { s /fh]Gb| u'¿ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|x/L pkl/Ifs u'¿ªsf] g]tT[ jdf ## hgfsf] 6f]nL lalxjf/ /;'jf cfOk'us ] f] lyof] . e'sDkaf6 clt k|efljt !$ lhNnfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ qmddf sf7df08f}, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, sfe|k] nf~rf]s / bf]nvfdf o; cl3 g} ;~rfng ul/;s]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

lhNnf jg sfo{nosf ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w – clxn] xfjfx'/L tyf jg h+undf cfuf] nfug] ;do ePsf] x'bfF cfuf]hGo j:t' k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf} .

– jg If]qdf r'/f]6, lj8Lsf] k|of]u gu/f} .

– jg If]q leq cfuf] nfuLPsf] b]vLPdf ;a} ldln cfuf] lgefcf} / glhssf] jg sfo{nodf vj/ u/f} .

– r'/] If]qdf km8fgL Pj+ cltqmd0fjf6 x'g] e'–Ifo ,af9L ,klx/f] wghgsf] IftL h:tf kf|sl[ ts k|sf]kaf6 aRgnfO{ ;a} ldln r'/] If]qnfO{ ;+/If0f u/f} .

– ;a} ldln jg tyf jGohGt' Pj+ h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/L xfn hnjfo' k/Ljt{gdf b]vf k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ ;j}n] dbt u/f} .

lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt ;nf{xLsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

/fxt ljt/0f sfo{ lgikIf ?kdf ug{ cfu|x ub{} lhNNffsf ljs6 a:tLdf klg /fxt k'o{ fpg ;'/Iff lgsfosf k|dv ' x¿NffO{ cfu|x u/] . jif{f ;'? x'g] ;do ePsfNf] ljs6 If]qdf jif{fcl3 g} ko{fKt ?kdf vfBfGg hu]8f ug{;d]t /fi6«klt 8f ofbjNf] pgLx?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf lyP.

lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt, ;nf{xLsf] ldlt @)&@ h]7 # ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lzIff lgodfjnL, @)%( -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ sf] lgod % adf]lhd cg'dlt glnO{ jf tNnf] tx jf sIffsf] cg'dlt lnO{ dflyNnf] tx jf sIff ;+rfng ug]{ ;fd'bflos Pj+ ;+:yfut ljBfnox?nfO{ cg'dlt glnPsf ljBfnox?nfO{ aGb ug{ jf tNnf] tx jf sIff ;+rfng gug{÷ gu/fpg of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgfsf] cj1f ug]{ ljBfnox?nfO{ ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltaf6 & lbg kZrft :yflgo k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf aGb u/fO{ lgodfg';f/ sfo{jfxL k|so[ f cuf8L a9fpg] ;d]t lg0f{o ePsf] Joxf]/f cg'/f]w 5 . ab|Lgf/fo0f zdf{ - ;b:o ;lrj_ lhNnf lzIff ;ldlt ;nf{xL