Madhesh post2071 09 04 pmd

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( 19 Dec 2014 )

;nf{xLdf ls;fgsf] nflu cfPsf] cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dndf sfnf]ahf/L dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL, # k'; . ;nf{xL lhNnfdf ls;fgsf] nflu cfPsf] cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dndf sfnf] ahf/L x'g] u/]sf] /x:o v'n]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf clxn] ;fN6 6«]l8ªn] ljj/0f ub}{ cfPsf] dndf sfnf] ahf/L x'g] u/]sf] >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fN6 6]«l8ªaf6 vl/b ul/ a]Rg] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] klg dnsf] d"Nodf sfnf] ahf/L ul//x]s]f kfOPsf] 5 . ;fN6 6« ] l 8ªsf lgoldt k|d'v /fdafa' u'Ktfn] ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;+usf] ldnf]ktf]df /f;folgs dndf afnf] ahf/L ul/ /x]sf]] >f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ cfkm' dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]k lg/fwf/ /x]sf] k|d'v u'Ktfn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] unt lgotn] cfkm'dfly cf/f]k nufOPsf] v08g ug'e { of] .

;fN6 6«l] 8ª dn vl/b u/L ljt/0f ub}{ cfPsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfx?n] tf]lsPsf] d"No eGbf a9L /sd lnP/ a]Rb} cfPsf] ls;fgx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf] 5 . ;nf{xLdf l8PkLsf] k|lt af]/f sldzg ;lxt @# ;o !% ?k}ofdf a]Rg' kg]{ lgod ePklg @$ ;o b]lv @% ;odf, o'l/of k|lt af]/f ( ;o #% ?k}odf a]Rg'kg]d { f !! ;odf / kf]6f; !^ ;o !% ?k}ofdf a]Rg' k/]df !* ;o ;Dd ls;fgx? af6 ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] lng] u/]sf] s'/f aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . Ps ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k| l tlglwsf cg' ; f/ nf] l 8ª, cgnf]l8ª / 9'jfgLsf sf/0f s]xL vr{ a9\g uPsf]n] s'g–} s'g} 7fpFdf a9L /sd lnPsf] atfP .

To;t} s[ l if ;fdu| L sDkgL lNfld6]8 ;nf{xLaf6 ljt/0f x' g ] /f;folgs dndf klg

sfnf]ahf/L x'g] u/]sf] ls;fgx?n] atfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/Nf] lbg] u/] s f] cg'bfgsf] /f;folgs dNf lhNNffsf] u|fdL0f If]q;Dd k'Ug g;s]sfNf] ux' F v ] t L k| e fljt x' g ] u' g f;f] ls;fgsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfNf] ;x'lNfot b/sf] /f;folgs dNf lsg]/ Nffg] u/]sf] ePklg tL dNf u|fdL0f

;nf{xLdf ljZjcfk|jfzg lbj; dgfOof] dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{ x L, ! k' ; . …;' / lIft cfk|jfzgsf] cfjfZotf xfdL ;a}sf] k|lta4tfÚ eGg] d'n gf/fsf] ;fy ;nf{xL lhNNffdf ljleGg sfo{ q md u/L ljZjcfk|jfzg lbj; dgfOPsf] 5. a}b]lzs /f]huf/nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;xof]uL ;dfh, /fli6«o /f]huf/ k|j4g s]Gb|, u|fld0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3, cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb| / kf}/vL g]kfn ;+:Yffn] lhNnfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . cGt{/fli6«o >lds lbj; l8;]Da/ !* sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljlxjf/ dn+ujfdf eJo ¥ofnL

lbj;sf] cj;/df lalxjf/ dn+ujfdf lgsflnPsf] ¥ofnLsf ;xefuLx? . tl:j/ M dw]z kf]i6 ul/Psf] 5 . ¥ofnLdf ljleGg ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf] ;+3 ;+:yfsf k| l tlglw, cfd hg;d' b fo,

a} b ] l zs /f] h uf/af6 kms] { s f o'jfx?sf] ;d]t ;xefuLtf/ /x]sf] afFsL @ k]hdf

If]q;Dd k'Ug eg] ;s]sf] 5}g . ltgLx¿Nf] s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lNfld6]8 ;nf{xL zfvfaf6 cTolws dfqfdf ;x'lNfot b/sf] /f;folgs dNf Nfu]sf] t/ ls;fgNf] tL /f;folgs dNf eg] kfpg g;s]sf atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ;xsf/L ;+:yf aLr klg åGå b]lvPsf] 5 . s[lif ;fdu|L sDkgL lNfld6]8 af6 dn lnb} cfPsf] ;+:yf ;fN6 6]l« 8ªdf klg dn lng uPkl5 ljjfb r'lnPsf] xf] .

zfvf sfof{no M dn+ujf–!) lhlj; rf]s b]lv pQ/k§L df]= (*$$!#*()!, (*!&^^*)*@

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= %.–

;fj{hlgs oftfoft grNbf hghLjg k|efljt dw] z ;dfrf/bftf ;nf{xL # k'; . b'36{ gf Go"lgs/0fsf nfuL ;/sf/n] Nofpg nfu]sf] gofF lgodsf] la?4df oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] u/]sf] aGbsf sf/0f ofq'x? sl7gfO{df k/]sf] 5 . oftfoft Joj;foLx?n] u/]sf] aGbsf sf/0f ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, dxf]Q/L, wg'iff, af/f nufot lhNnfsf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] xf] . aGbn] ubf{ uGtJodf lx8]sf ofq'x?n] a'wjf/ / lalxjf/ lbge/ ;f:tL v]Kg' k/]sf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf ;fwg grn] kl5 t/fO{sf ;a}h;f] ;8sdf lghL ;jf/Lsf] rfk eg] a9]sf] b]lvPsf] 5. b}lgs a9\b} uPsf] ;jf/L b'3{6gf Go"lgs/0f ug]{ p2]Zon] ;/sf/n] rfns aGg sIff !) kf; ug'k{ g],{ @$ jif{ eGbf sd tyf ^% jif{ ggf3]sf] x'gk' g]{ / nfO{;G] ; lng uf8L u'8g\ ] ;8sd} 6"fon lbg'kg]{ nufot lgod nfu' ug]{ tof/L u/] k l5 oftfoft Joj;foL / oftfoft dhb'/ cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ .

;8s lj:tf/ tyf gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ tLj| jL/uGh, # k'; . demf}nf ;x/ PsLs[t ;x/L jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/ kl/of] h gfcGtu{ t jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq ;8s lj:tf/ tyf gfnf lgdf{0f sfo{ tLj| ultdf ;'? ePsf] 5 .

Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s + sf] ;xof]udf emG8} ? tLg ca{sf] nfutdf ;' ? ePsf] pQm kl/of] h gfn] jL/uGh pkdxfgu/kflnsfleq e"ldut 9n / gfnfsf] Joj:yfkg, Jojl:yt ;8s / ;x/ la:tf/, kmf] x / Joj:yfkg tyf jf6/

l6«6d]G6 KnfG6 nufotsf of]hgfnfO{ ;d]l6Psf] 5 . æut h]7 dlxgfb]lv lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'? ul/g] elgP klg 9'ªu\ f, afn'jf / lu§Lsf] cfk"lt{df cj/f]w l;h{gf ePsfn] kl/of]hgf ;~rfngdf s]xL l9nfO ePsf] xf]Æ-kl/of]hgf 7]sb] f/ lrlgofF sDkgL l;l6l;O{ tyf sflnsf h]eL sG;6«S;gsf jl/i7 kl/of]hgf Joj:yfks 7fs'/ 9sfnn] eGg'eof]-æ9'ªu\ f, afn'jf / lu§Lh:tf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] cefjsf sf/0f kl/of]hgfn] lnPsf] nIocg'¿k sfo{ k|ult x'g g;s]sf] xf] .Æ

dw]z kf]i6 @)&! k'; $ ut], z'sj| f/

c:ktfnnfO{ z}lIfs k|lti7fg agfpgsf nflu sfo{bn u7g lrtjg, # k'; . lrtjgsf] e/tk'/ c:ktfnnfO{ z}lIfs k|lti7fg agfpg cleofg ;'? ePsf] 5 . c:ktfn ;~rfng ;ldltn] k|lti7fgsf nflu c:ktfn of]Uo /x] s f] lgisif{ ; lxt o;sf] cWoogsf nflu jl/i7 lrlsT;s ljho kf}8n ] sf] ;+of]hsTjdf Ps sfo{bn u7g ul/Psf] c:ktfnsf d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 s]zj/fh e't{]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . c:ktfnsf] bL3{sfnLg ljsf;sf nflu dGqfnoaf6 lj1 6f]nL NofP/ cWoog ug{ ] of] h gf /x] s f] c:ktfnn] atfPsf] 5. æsfo{ b nnfO{ l5§} k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{ eg]sf 5f},F 8f e'tn ]{ n] eGg'eof], tof/ ePkl5 :jf:Yo dGqfnodf k]; u5f}+{ .Æ ;/sf/n] o;cl3 s0ff{ n Ldf k|lti7fg agfO;s]sf] 5 eg] xfn}dfq kf]v/fdf klg :jf:Yo

k|lti7fg agfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 . d]l8sn l;6Lsf ¿kdf ljsf; eO/x]sf] lrtjg klg o;sf nflu of]Uo /x]sf] e/tk'/ c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfkb08 k"/f ug{ e/tk'/ c:ktfn ;Ifd /x]sf] d]l8sn ;'kl/6]G8]G6 8f e'tn ]{ n] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfndf la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof, cf]lk8Ldf jflif{s Ps nfv %) xhf/ cfpF5g\ . #) xhf/ egf{ x'G5g\ eg] cfsl:ds sIfdf %) xhf/ cfpg] u/]sf] tYofª\s 5 . c:ktfndf ;/sf/L cg'bfg lgs} sd cfpg] / d'Vo u/L cfGtl/s ;|ft] af6} c:ktfn rln/x]sf] 8f e'tn ]{ sf] egfO 5 . aL; k|ltzt ;/sf/L cg'bfg / *) k|ltzt c:ktfnn] g} sdfpg] u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf xfn e/tk'/ c:ktfn;Fu} b'O{ bh{g a9L 7"nf c:ktfn, b'O{ d]l8sn sn]h Ps SofG;/ c:ktfn /x]sf] 5 .

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b]z /fli6«o Pstf lbj;ljxLg x'g gx'g] dfu sf7df8f},F # k'; . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx :d[lt k|lti7fgn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] hGdlbg k'; @& ut]nfO{ /fli6«o Pstf lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . lalxjf/ cfof] l ht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf k|lti7fgsf ;+ o f] h s e/t a:g] t n] …/fi6«lgdf{tfÚsf ;Ddfgdf /fli6«o Pstf lbj; d'ns ' df gdgfP b]zsf] /fli6«o cl:tTj g} ;ª\s6df kg]{ eGb} ;f] lbgnfO{ eJo / pNnf;do ?kdf ;/sf/L:t/d} /fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf dfGotf k|bfg ug{ cfu|x ug{e ' of] . a:g] t sf cg' ; /f k|wfgdGqL, u[xdGqL / ljleGg bnsf g]tf /fli6«o Pstf lbj; k' g M:yfkgf ug{ ;sf/fTds x'ge ' Psf] 5 . jl/i7 ;+ : s[ l tsdL{ , Oltxf;sf/ tyf ;flxTosf/

df] b gfy k| l >tn] cª\ u ] h pklgj]zlj?4 ;a} hfthfltsf] ;xfotfn] g}kfn PsLs/0f ;'? ug{] dxfg\ /fi6«gfos Pj+ cToGt b"/bzL{ zfxk|lt ;Ddfg ub{} xfd|f] wd{, ;+:s[lt / hftLo lav08g ug{] if8oGqk|lt ;b}j hfu?s x'gk' g{d ] f hf]8 lbg'eof] . /fk|kf g]kfnsf dxfdGqL rGb|axfb'/ u'?ªn] kl/jt{gsf gfddf d'ns ' sf] uf}/jdo ;Dkbf eTsfpg], d"lt{x? 9fNg] / d'ns ' nfO{ c;kmn /fi6« agfpg] if8oGqlj?4;Dk"0f{ /fi6«jfbL zlQm Psh'6 x'gk' g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;Ldfljb\ a'l4gf/fo0f >]i7n] zfxn] d'n'ssf] zflGt;'/Iff, s"6gLlt, cy{gLlt cflb ljifodf lbPsf] of]ubfg / pkb]z clxn] klg ;fGble{s 5 eGb} pgsf] ljrf/, bz{g, egfO / lbJof]kb]znfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu lbj;

dgfOg'k5{ eGg'eof] .

Oltxf;ljb\ 8f /d]z 9'ªu\ n ] n] ljutsf] ;/sf/n] u/]sf] uNtL ;Rofpg] of] pko'Qm cj;/ ePsfn] lxDdtsf ;fy /fi6«lgdf{tfsf ;Ddfgsf nflu k[YjLhoGtL dgfpg'kg]{ atfpFb} s'g} klg /fi6« /fli6«o Pstf lbj;ljxLg x'gx' bF' g} eGg'eof] .

Oltxf;ljb\ k|f 8f ;'/G] b| s];Ln] O:6 OlG8of sDkgLn] ef/tnfO{ l;WofpFb} g]kfnnfO{ klg ToxL ?kdf lj:tf/ ug]{ of]hgfdf eP klg To;nfO{{ zfxn] c;kmn t'NofOlbP, hlta]nf sfn{dfS;{ klg hlGdPsf lyPgg\ eGb} zfxsf] hGdhoGtL gdgfpg]x? c/fhs Pjd p208 ePsf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . lakL lrGtg k|lti7fgsf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfnL sfFu; ]| sf g]tf xl/af]n e§/fO{n]

g] k fnnfO{ agfP/ g] k fnLsf] :jfledfg hf] u fpg] JolQmsf] hGdhoGtL dgfpg'k5{ eg]/ ax; ug'k{ g]{ lbg cfpg' g} b'ef{Uo ePsf] u'gf;f] ug{e ' of] . ljZj lxGb" dxf;ª\3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf ch' { g k| ; fb afF : tf] n f ;+ l xtfzf:qLn] wd{lg/k]Iftfsf gfddf g]kfnnfO{ klZrdfn] k|of]uzfnf agfpg] sfd u/]s ] fdf cfklQ hgfpFb} o:t} ?kdf cl3 a9\g] xf] eg] g]kfn lqmldof aGg ;do gnfUg] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] . k| l ti7fgsf ;b:o wd{/fh a/fn, ;flxTosf/ lji0f' k|eft / g]kfn Pl;of g]kfn cWoog s] G b| s f k] z ns' d f/ lg/f}nfnufotn] /fli6«o Pstf lbj;lagfsf] b]z 6'x/' f] x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug{e ' of] .

g]kfn rLg ;flxlTos ;DaGwsf k|:tfj nf]stGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;sf nflu of] clGtd cj;/M k|d sf]O/fnf sf7df8f},F # k'; . g]kfn k|1f– k|lti7fgn] lrlgofF n]vs ;ª\3sf] ;dGjodf ;flxTosf dfWodaf6 b'O{ b]zaLr ;DaGw cem k|uf9 agfpg] p2]Zon] b'Oa{ bF' ] k|:tfj cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . k|1f-k|lti7fgsf] lgdGq0ffdf a'waf/ oxfF cfPsf] lrlgofFkl| tlglwd08nsf :jfutsf ;fy /flvPsf] ;f] k|:tfjdf ;Gf\ !(%% df b'O{ d'ns ' aLr s"6gLlts ;DaGw :yfkgf ePotf b' j } d'n'ssf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L Psfsf{sf sljtf;ª\ux| / /rgf cfcfkm\gf] efiffdf k|sfzg ul/g] tyf b' j } d' n ' s n] cfcfkm\ g f sljtf;ª\u|x cª\u|]hL efiffdf pknAw u/fpg'kg]5 { .

To:t} ;g\ @)!% df låkIfLo ;DaGw ^) jif{ k"/f ug{ nfu]sf] cj;/df b' j } b] z sf ;flxTo n]vg;DaGwL uf]i7L ul/g] csf{] k|:tfj 5 . k|1f-k|lti7fgn] lrlgofF n]vssf] Ps k|ltlglwd08nsf] ;Ddfgdf cfh laxfg :jfut

k|aGw lgb]{zs ;Dkfbs k| s fzs

u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k|ltlglwd08n a'waf/dfq} sf7df8f}Fdf cfOk'u]sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df lrlgofF n]vs 6f]nLsf] :jfut ub{} k|1fk|lti7fgsf s'nklt uª\ufk|;fb pk|t] Ln] b'j} b]zdf cfnf]kfnf] ub{} ;|i6fx?sf] e|d0f / ljrf/ljdz{ ug{,] låkIfLo dxTjsf ljifodf b'j} b]zdf uf]i7L / sfo{zfnf uf]i7L ;~rfng ug]{ tyf Ps csf{sf efiffsf] cg'jfb ug{] sfd lg/Gt/ x'gk' g{d ] f hf]8 lbg'eof] . lrlgofF k|ltlglwd08nsf g]tf Pjd\ x]j]O k|fGtLo n]vs ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf jfª lnlkªn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cem a9L ;'dw'/ agfpg oL k|:tfjn] ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e { of] . a'4 wd{sf] k|efjn] rLgsf] ljsf;df k|ToIf k|efj kf/]sf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} pxfFn] ;+:s[lt / snf;DaGwL j}rfl/s cfbfgk|bfgsf dfWodaf6 cfk;df /fd|f] ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

M– lgd]if s0f{ M– ljZjgfy 7fs'/ M– dw]zsf nflu ;~rf/

sfof{no dn+ujf M– lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M– )$^–%@!#(@ (*$$)**!%), (*)$*@$*)), (&$$))#*)^ d'b|0f M– b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|; ] , dn+ujf ;nf{xL E-mail: newsthakur@gmail.com Website : www.issuu.com/madheshpost /]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf % M )) elQm uLt ^ M )) ;femf va/ ^ M #) elQm uLt & M )) lxGbL lut & M !% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf * M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ * M !% lxGbL lut ( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn !) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !) M !% lxGbL uLt !! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ !! M !% g]kfnL uLt !@ M !% gfr ! M !% lxGbL lut @ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt # M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt $ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ $ M !% x]nf] RjfO; % M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ % M !% 6]G;g k|mL ^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ ^ M !% k|]/0ff sfo{qmd & M )) dw]z ;dfrf/ & M !) lg/u'g ehg & M #) ;femf va/ * M )) lxGbL lut * M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf ( M @) ;+lut nx/ !! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

k+= z+s/frfo{

d]if M Jofkf/df cf+lsz ;kmntf j[if M sfo{df pGgtL ldy'g M dfg ;Ddfg ldNg] ss{6 M ofqfsf] of]u

l;+x M ;+tfg ;+u tgfj sGof M s'/f sf6\g] a9\g]5 t'nf M cfly{s nf]edf gkm;g'xf]nf j[lZrs M hLjg ;fyL e]6g\ ] wg' M lhDd]af/L 36\g] ds/ M :jf:Yodf ;d:of s'De M ld7f] vfgf ldNg] ldg M ;'vb ;dfrf/ ldNg] /flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/] klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|} kmn kfOG5 .

sf7df8f}F, # k'; . k|wfgdGqL ;' z Ln sf] O /fnfn] d' n ' s nfO{ zflGt, :yfloTj, nf]stGqsf] ;+ : yfut ljsf; / cfly{ s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu of] clGtd cj;/ ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ l jwfg lgdf{ 0 fdf bjfj lbgsf nflu d]rL-dxfsfnL cleofg ;~rfng ug],{ d"No j[l4 36fpg], uf8L ef8f 36fpg] / ljZj ljBfnodf :jtGq ljBfyL{ o' l gogsf] lgjf{ r g ug' { k g] { n ufotsf dfu lnP/ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfnfO{ 1fkgkq a' e mfpg k| w fgdGqL lgjf; afn' j f6f/ k' u ] s f ljBfyL{ ;ª\ u 7gsf] ;+ o ' Q m k| l tlglw d08n;Fusf] e]6df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] pQm s'/f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfnn] ;ª\3Lotf, u0ftGq / ;dfj] z L nf] s tGqh:tf P] l txfl;s pknlAw xfl;n u/] s fn] yk cfGbf] n gsf]

ljZjcfk|jfzg === lyof] . ¥ofnL kl5 lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;nf{xLdf cfof]lht ;efdf af]Nb} jQmfx?n] a}b]lzs /f]huf/ nfO{ ;'/lIft agfpg'kg]{ df hf]8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . l;k lss]/ hfFbf /fd|f] sfd bfd kfpg] jQmfx?n] atfPsf] lyof] .

cfjZostf g/x] s f] klg atfpg' e of] . æclxn] k| f Kt pknlAw ;+:yfut u/f}gF , cfGbf]ng h?/L 5}gÆ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof]- æcleofg / cfGbf]ng rnfpFbf tf]8k\ mf]8, aGb / lx+;f gxf];\ eGg]df ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' xf]nf . d'ns ' åGådf hfg] cj:yfaf6 hf]ufpg' xf]nf .Æ k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ca aGg] ;+ l jwfgdf ;a} hfthflt, hghflt, blnt, d' l :nd, lk5l8Psf, cNk;ª\Vos ;d'bfo, / ljleGg efiff, wd{, ;+:s[lt dfGg] g]kfnLsf] clwsf/ ;+/lIft x'g] ePsfn] yk cfGbf]ng cfjZos gePsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

To; cj;/df k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] g]kfndf ca ljsf;sf] af6f] v' n ] s f] klg atfpg'eof] . ef/t;Fu xfn} ePsf ljB't\ Jofkf/ ;Demf}tf, dflyNnf]

s0ff{nL / c?0f t];f| ] cfof]hgfsf lgdf{0fstf{;uF ePsf kl/of]hgf ljsf; ;Demf} t fn] g] k fndf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f aGb} uPsf] ;Gb]z lbPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] g]kfndf 7"nf] kl/jt{g / pknlAw xfl;n ePsf] atfpFb} xfdL ;a}sf] Wofg To;nfO{ hf]ufP/ ;+:yfut ug]t{ km{ s]lGb|t x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . pxfF n ] ef] 6 ] s f] ; L cfof] h gfdf b] l vPsf] ljjfb cf} F N ofpF b } g] k fn cfO;s] s f nufgLstf{nfO{ b'Mv lbg gx'g] ;Gb] z cfd gful/ssf] hfgsf/Ldf k' ¥ ofpg klg ljBfyL{;uF cfu|x ug'e { of] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f, zflGt, :yfloTj / ljsf; o'jf / gofF k':tfsf nflu klg plQs} ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo ePsf] atfpF b } ;a} bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ ;dodf ;+ljwfg Nofpg

bafa lbg klg cfu| x ug'e { of] . æxfd|f] eljiodf v]njf8 gug'; { eGg] ;Gb]z tkfOFx?n] ;a} bnsf g] t fx?;dIf k' ¥ ofpg cfjZos 5, Æ k| w fgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] cfkm"nfO{ d'ns ' sf] eljiosf] lrGtf nfu]sf] atfpFb} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePkl5 b]zdf zflGt / l:y/tfsf] jftfj/0f sfod x'g] ePsf]n] ;+ l jwfg ag] k l5 cfkm" n ] k|wfgdGqLsf] kbTofu ug]{ arg klg lbg'eof] . g]kn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf cWoIf /l~ht s0f{sf] g]t[Tjdf e]6jftf{df ;+nUg k|ltlglwd08ndf cg]/f:jljo", clvn qmflGtsf/L, dw];L ljBfyL{ k|mG6, dw];L ljBfyL{ kmf] / d, clvn g] k fn ljBfyL{ o' l gognufotsf !! ljBfyL{ ;ª\ u 7gsf k| l tlglw pkl:yt lyP .

3/df rkL{ gePsf]nfO{ ;]jf ;'ljwf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf ;nf{xLsf] gd'gf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt ls;gk'/df uflj; c:t/Lo vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{ :jR5tf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ @)&! d+l;/ ! ut] b]lv uflj;af6 pknAw u/fOg] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] nflu uflj; af6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;/;kmfO{ sf8{ lnP/ cfpg] ;]jf u|fxLnfO{ dfq ;]jf pknAw x'g] / 3/df rkL{ gx'g] 3/ kl/jf/sf] xsdf uflj;af6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jf ;'lawf /f]Ssf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf åf/f ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . xl/sfGt nfn s0f{ uflj; cWoIf÷ ;lrj

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sf/afxLdf !$ cftª\ssf/L dfl/P sfa'n, # k'; . ckmufg /fli6«o ;}lgs -PPgP_n] tflnjfg ;z:q ljb|fx] Lsf lj?4 ut @$ 3G6f;Dd hf/L /fv]sf] sf/afxLsf] qmddf cf7 ckmufg ;}lgs / !$ tflnjfgsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ckmufg u[x dGqfnon] laxLaf/ ;f] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .

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klg dGqfnon] k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . cfufdL l8;]Da/ #! af6 g]6f] ;}lgsn] cfˆgf] n8fs'sf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ;xof]usf] e"ldsf lgefpg] ePsf] 5 . tL g]6f] ;}lgsn] klg ckmufg ;}lgsnfO{ tflnd, ;Nnfx h:tf sfo{df dfq ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . ;f] x L sf/0f klg ckmuflg:tfgdf ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf ckmufg ;}lgsdf g} cfPsf] 5 . /f;;÷l;GXjf

/fi6«klt / ;}lgs k|dv ' sf] ;+oQ' m k|lt1f sfa'n # k'; . ckmuflg:tfgsf /fi6« k lt c;/km 3fgL / kfls:tfgsf ;}lgs k|dv ' hg/n /flxn ;l/km a'waf/ cftª\ssjfb / cltjfb;Fu ;+oQ' m ¿kdf n8fOF ug]{ k|lta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ePsf] 5. pQm k| l ta4tf kfls:tfgsf] Ps ljBfnodf ePsf] tflnjfgL cfqmd0fdf !$* JolQmsf]

xTofsf] Ps lbgk5fl8 ePsf] 5 . ;l/km cftª\sjfbaf6 pTkGg ;d:of;Fu h'Wg ljifodf ckmufl:tfgsf /fi6«klt, ckmufg pRr:t/Lo JolQmTj / g]6f] sdfG8/ hg/n hf]g SofDka]n uDeL/ 5nkmn ug{ s f nflu a' w af/ ckmuflg:tfgsf] /fhwfgL sfa'n k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] . ckmuflg:tfg /

kfls:tfgn] Pscsf{nfO{ tflnjfgL cftª\ssf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Ldf If]qdf z/0f lbPsf] bf]iff/f]k0f ub}{ cfPsf lyP . t/ xfnsf] ;dodf ckmuflg:tfg / kfls:tfgn] ;+oQ' m ¿kdf OdfGbf/Lk"js { cftª\ssjfb / cltjfbsf] lj?4 k|efjsf/L sf/afxL ;'? ug]{ s'/f Ps lj1lKtdfkm{t /fi6«klt 3fgLn] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . /f;; ÷PPkmkL

af]sf] x/fdåf/f #@ JolQmsf] xTof d}b'u'/L -gfOh]l/of_, # k'; . gfOh]l/ofsf] ;w} czfGt eO/xg] u' d ;' / L ufpF d f af] s f] x/fd cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] #@ JolQmsf] xTof ug's { f ;fy} cGo ;of}n F fO{ ckx/0f u/]sf :yfgLo clwsf/L / k| T oIfbzL{ x ¿n] laxLaf/ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . af]sf] x/fd cftª\ssf/L

;d"xsf] o; lx+;fdf b'ud { If]qaf6 dlxnf afnaflnsf;lxt !)) eGbf a9L JolQm ckx/0fdf k/]sf :yfgLo clwsf/Lx¿sf hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] …rf/ o'jfsf] xTof u/]kl5 xfd|f >LdtLx¿ / 5f]/Lx¿sf] ckx/0f u/]sf 5g\Ú eg]/ d'vtf/ a'af

gfds Ps JolQmn] atfPsf 5g\ pgL af] g f] { /fHosf] /fhwfgL d} b ' u ' / Laf6 efu] / cfPsf lyP . ut clk|ndf klg af]sf] x/fd cftª\ssf/L ;d"xn] @)) eGbf a9L o' j tLnfO{ Ps ljBfnosaf6 ckx/0f u/] s f lyP . /f;;÷PPkmkL

cNaflgofnL dGqL lgisfl;t l6/fgf, # k'; . cNaflgofnL jftfj/0f dGqfnosL ;xfosdGqL 8fogf a]Hsf]nfO{ k|wfgdGqL P8L /fdfsf] cfb]zaf6 cfh lgisf;g ul/Psf] cNaflgof 8]NnL Go'hn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xfosdGqL a]Hsf]n] sof}F dlxgf;Dd ljB't\ dx;'nsf] lan e'QmfgL gu/]sfn] dGqL kbaf6} lgisf;g u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQ/klZrd cNaflgofsf] e]lnkf]hf ;d'Gb| lsgf/df /x]sf] pxfFsf] bf];f| ]

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pRrkbdf /x]sf JolQmn] ljB't\ dx;'n e'QmfgL gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} Goflos sf/0f ge]l6Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .cNaflgofsf] pQ/klZrd ;x/ :sf] 8 " f df ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ljhoL xfl;n ug'e { Psf] ;f+;b a]Hsf]nfO{ ;xfos dGqL agfOPsf] lyof] . a]Hsf]n] eg] ljB't\ dx;'ndf e'QmfgL gu/]sf sf/0f geO{ cGo sf/0faf6 cfkm"nfO{ kbd'Qm u/]sf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf, ;~rfng tyf :Q/f]Gglt dfkb08 ;DaGwL lgb]l{ zsf @)&) adf]lhd :jf:Yo ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dlt k|fKt :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] ;f]xL lgb]l{ zsfsf] bkm !@ jdf]lhd ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ cg'dltsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgf leq cg'dlt k|bfg ug]{ lgsfo ;dIf gjLs/0fsf nflu lgj]bg lbO{ @)&! ;fn kf}if !% ut] leq gljs/0f u/fO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;+rfng ug{ x'g cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} lgb]l{ zsfsf] bkmf * adf]lhd ;~rfng cg'dtL lnP/ dfq :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ u/fpg] x'g ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfdf cg'/f]w 5 . lgb]l{ zsfdf lglb{i6 dfkb08 k'/f gu/L ;~rfng u/]sf] kfO{Pdf lgodfg';f/ x'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t cg'/f]w ul/G5 .

@)&! ;fn k'; @ ut] b]lv nfu' ePsf] ljB't nf]8 ;]l8Ësf] sfo{tflnsf af/ cfO{taf/ ;f]daf/ du+naf/ a'wjf/ ljlxjf/ z'qmjf/ zlgjf/

;do %M))) b]lv !!M)) !M)) b]lv *M)) *M#) b]lv $M)) &M)) b]lv !!M)) *M)) b]lv @M)) %M)) b]lv !)M#) &M)) b]lv !M)) $M)) b]lv (M#) ^M)) b]lv !@M)) #M)) b]lv *M)) #M)) b]lv (M)) !)M)) b]lv %M)) $M)) b]lv (M#) !!M)) b]lv ^M))

hDdf 306f !# 306f !!M#) 306f !!M#) 306f !!M#) 306f !!M)) 306f !#M)) 306f !@M#) 306f

sf7df8f},+ k'; k|jf;L >ldssf] kIfdf cfjfh p7fFpb} cfPsf] ;+:yf lj8ANf' cfONf] g]kfNfdf lbgx'F g]kfNfL >ldssf] j}bl] zs /f]huf/Lsf qmddf d[To' x'g] qmd a9]klg /fHo uDeL/ gePsf] cf/f]k NfufPsf] 5 . cGt{/fli6«o >lds lbj; l8;]Da/ !* sf] cj;/ kf/]/ ljlxjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd]Nfg ub{] cGt{/fli6«o >ldssf] xs lxtsf Nfflu sfd ub{] cfPsf] ;+:yf lj8ANf' cfO{sf ;+of]hs h].aL u'¿ªNf] >dsf] l;Nfl;Nffdf ljb]lzg afWo ePsf g]kfNfLx?sf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo ePsfNf] To;k|lt ;/sf/ ulDe/ aGg'kg{d ] f hf]8 lbP . a]Nffotaf6 k|sfzg x'g] cGt{/fli6«o klqsf b uflh{ogdf k|sflzt kl5NNff l/kf]6c { g';f/ ;g\ @)@@ df stf/df x'g' ] ljZjsk

km'6jNfsf] /+uzfNff lgd{f0fdf @)!) b]lv @)!# ;Dd $)) g]kfNfLNf] ;d]t Hofg u'dfPsf] pgNf] ;f] cj;/df pNf\Nf]v u/] . pgNf] eg]-…olx cg'kftdf d[To'b/ hfg] xf] eg] lgd{f0f ;+lsbfF;Dd rf/ xhf/ >ldsNf] Hofg u'dfpg] k|foM lglZrt 5 .Ú

kl5NNff] ;dodf g]kfNfL dlxNffx¿ ;d]t ljb]zLg] b/ cToflws j[l4 e}/x]sf] atfpFb} pgLx? ljb]zdf of}g lx+zf, b'Jo{jxf/ / pTkL8gdf k/]sf]Nf] tTsflNfg ;Gbe{df /fHo:t/af6} tTsfNf Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] u'?ªNf] hf]8 lbP .

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;"oa{ xfb'/ rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

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kf]sf]leq 9'ª\uf km]nf k/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . tL ckl/lrt dlxnfn] u/uxgf ufoa ug]{ of]hgf uPsf] dª\l;/ @^ ut]af6 agfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . ufoa ePsf] elgPsf] u/uxgfsf] vf]hL / cg';Gwfg sfo{ ;'? ul/Psf] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

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8]ªu\ ' Hj/f] 8]ªu\ s ' f] ljiff0f'4f/f ;+qmldt kf]yL nfdv'§s ] f] 6f]sfO{ jf6 ;b{5 . kfgL hDg] 6Lgsf 8Aafx? , /+usf vfnL l8Aaf , yf]qf] 6fo/ , d§Lt]nsf vfnL 8"dx?, km'nbfgdf, udnf, s'n/, kfgLsf] 6\of+sLdf o;n] km'n kfb{5 . of] nfdv'6] lbpF;f] dfq 6f]Sg] ub{5 . c;fWo}} 6f]psf] b'Vg', cfFvfsf] u]8L/ tyf kl5Nnf] efudf b'Vg], xf8 hf]gL{ dfF; k]zL b'Vg], pRr Hj/f] PSsf;L cfpg], hLpFdf ljld/fx? cfpg], jfGtf x'g] k]6 b'Vg] gfs jf luhf jf6 /ut cfpg] O{TofbL dWo] b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L nI0f b]vf k/]df glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvf} . l kfgL hDg] ef8f gi6 u/f} l kfgL 6\of+sL 9fs]/ /fVg] l km"nbfgL sf] nflu x/]s xKtf b'O{ k6s km]g{] . l km"nsf] k|of]u ug]{ . l kfgL 6\of+sL xKtfsf] b'O{ k6s ;kmf ug]{ . l jl/ kl/ ;kmf /fVg] . l Po/ s'n/, /]lk|mh]/6] / ;kmf /fVg] . l 3/ jl/k/L vfN6f]df kfgL hDg glbg] l z+sf nfu] ;nf{xL lhNnf c:ktf dn+ujf cfO{ /ut hfFr u/fO{ lrlsT;s sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ /f]uLsf] :ofxf/ ug]{ . l ofb ug'x{ f];\ o;sf] vf;} pkrf/ 5}g . ofb /fVg'xf];\ …of] efO/; af6 x'g] /f]u xf] . o;sf] vf;} cf}ifwf]krf/ 5}g .Ú

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xL

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@÷)^^÷)^&

@)&! k'; $ ut], z'sj| f/

jif{ @)!$ ;lsg} nfUbf sltko cjf8{ kmª;g ;'? ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf ;g @)!$ sf] …:6f/ 8:6 cjf8{ 3f]if0ff ePsf] 5 . zfx?v vfg o; jif{sf] …:6f/ ckm b Oo/Ú ePsf 5g . zfx?vsf] XofKkL Go' Oo/n] s]xL cjf8{ kfP klg ;ndfgsf] lssn] Pp6} cjf8{df lrQ a'emfpg'k/of] . hals lss uPsf] jif{ /fd|f] sdfO ug{] lkmNdsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . x}b/ , a}u+ a}u+ h:tf lkmNdn] cjf8{df vf;} pw'd dRrfpg ;s]gg .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ d"No 36fpg] tof/L sf7df8f},F # k'; . k|wfgdGqL ;'zLn sf]O/fnfn] cGt/fli6«o ahf/df ePsf] ptf/r9fjnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ g]kfndf klg k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] d"NonfO{ k'gM 36fpg lgb{z ] g lbg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df P3f/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf] cfh 1fkgkq a'emb} k|wfgdGqLn] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{, ;jf/L ef8f / vfBfGg j:t'sf] d"No 36fpg]] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'e { of] . ;f]xL qmddf k|wfgdGqLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv x'g g;s]sf] :jljo' lgjf{rg u/fpg] jftfj/0f agfOg] jrg lbPsf] e]6df ;xefuL g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf sfjf cWoIf dgxl/ >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s'6lk6af6 Ps dlxnfsf] d[To'

;+ljwfg;efdf /:;fs:;L a9]sfdf ;ef;b\x¿sf] lrGtf sf7df8f},F # k'; . ;+ljwfg;efsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf ;ef;b\x¿n] /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{ g]tfaLr ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df ;xdlt gx'bF f ;+ljwfg;efdf /:;fs:;L a9]sfdf uDeL/ lrGtf JoQm ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;+jw} flgs–/fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] k| l tj] b g, @)&! Dfflysf] 5nkmndf efulnFb} pxfFx¿n] ^)! ;b:oLo ;+ljwfg;efaf6 &% ;b:o /x]sf] ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdf k'gM k|ltj]bg k7fpg g;lsg] ts{ ug'e{ of] . k|ltj]bgsf kIf / ljkIfdf ax; ug'{ lg/y{s ePsf] eGb} pxfFx¿n] df3 * ut] s'g} klg xfntdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug}k{ g]d { f hf]8 lbg'eof] . g]kfnL

sfFu; ]| sf wg/fh u'?ªn] ;xdlt ug{ ljnDa ug{ gx'g] efif0f ug]{ g]tfx¿n] cfh;Dd ;+ljwfgsf cGt/j:t'df ;xdlt gu/]sfdf v]b k|s6 ub}{ dtbfgaf6 tf]lsPs} ;dodf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug'{kg]{ atfpg'eof] . g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf e/tdf]xg clwsf/Ln] ;xdlt geP k|ZgfjnL tof/ u/]/ ;+ljwfg;efdf k|:t't ug]{ sfo{tflnsf kfngf gePsfn] k"0f{ ;efaf6} To;nfO{ lg¿k0f u/fF } eGb} ;do 3ls{ ; s] s fn] ;d:ofsf] ufF 7 f] km'sfpg ;+ljwfg;ef cWoIfn] g]tT[ j ug'k{ g]{ wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . pxfFn] u0ftGq, ;ª\ 3 Lotf, ;dfj] z L nf]stGqnufot ljifodf ;xdlt eO;s]sfn] ljjfb gaNemfpg cfu|x ub}{ lj1x¿nfO{ k|bz ] sf] gfd

/ ;Ldfª\sg ug]{ lhDdf lbP/ ;xdlt sfod ug{ ;lsg] atfpg' eof] .

Pg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf clUgk|;fb ;fksf]6fn] Oltxf;af6 kf7 l;Sg g;s]sf] / o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{ g nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ g;lsPsf], cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfjgfnfO{ a]jf:tf ul/Psf], ljutsf ;Demf} t f kfngf gul/Psfdf cfklQ k|s6 ub}{ ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltdfly lg/Gt/ k|xf/ ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . pxfFn] kl/jt{gsf] k|jfxnfO{ /f]Sg] v]n ;'? ePsf] eGb} Pdfcf]jfbL /xFbf;Dd hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ lbg] ljifodf sf]xL s;};uF ;Demf}tf gul/g] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w hf8f] ofddf zLtnx/ tyf lr;f]sf] sf/0f hghLjg k|efljt x'g] ePsf]n] lr;f] af6 aRg lgDg pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g ;j{;fwf/0fdf cg'/f]w 5 . aRg] pkfox? M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

●

● ●

lr;f] af6 aRg afSnf] tyf Gofgf] n'uf nufpg] u/f“} . w"d|kfg tyf dlb/fkfg ;]jg gu/f}“ . sf]7f Gofgf], kof{Kt xfjf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfp . afnaflnsf, a[4–a[4f eu{jtL dlxnf tyf bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ lr;f]af6 hf]ufcf}“ . cfdfsf] b'w vfg] aRrfx?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf :tgkfg u/fcf“} . lj/fdLsf] vsf/ tyf l;+ufg hyfefjL gkm\ofsf“} . lj/fdLsf] gfs tyf xft ;“w} ;kmf /fvf}“ tyf l;+ufg k'l5;s]kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft x'g] afgL a;fnf}“ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL s'g} ;d:of cfO{ k/]df h:t} Hj/f] cfPdf, emf8f–kvfnf nfu]df bd a9]df, vf]sL nfu]df, 5ftL Wol/–WofO{ ePdf jf Zjf“; km]g{ sl7gfO{ ePdf t'?Gt glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvf}“ . ;'Tg] sf]7fdf cfuf], dsn, sf]Onf afnL e\mofn 9f]sf aGb u/L g;'tf}“ . cfuf] afn]sf] 7fp“df aRrfx?nfO{ PSn} g5f8f}“ .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û Û

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jf/

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

Go' z'esfdgf sf]lrË ;]G6/ ,;nf{xL dn+ujf sf] c=x]=j=÷c=g=dL=x?sf] nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIff ;DalGw ;'rgf o; sf]lrËaf6 ut jif{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljwfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{÷tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}_ c=x]=j=÷c=g=dL=x?sf] nflu nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIff lz3| ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;dodf g} ;Dk{s u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf lng'xf]; . o; sf]rËsf ljif]tfx? M– != ut jif{sf] nf]s ;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf abL ljwfyL{x? gfd lgsfNg ;kmn @= bIf tyf cg'ejL k|lzIfsx? 4f]/f cWofkg #= b}lgs # 306f cWofkg u/fOg] $= b}lgs nf]s ;]jf df]8ndf hfFr lnOg] Joj:yf %= kbfO{ ePsf ljifo j:t'x?sf] b}lgs Hands out (g]6)sf] Joj:yf ^= nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] Top most book writer x? 4f]/f ;do ;dodf sIffsf] Joj:yf k|lzIfsx? M– egf{ ldlt M– @)&! d+l;/ !% ut] b]lv ;+lhj s'df/ ofbj -kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t_ k'; !$ ut] ;Dd nIdL >]i7 -klAns x]Ny g;{ clws[t_ ;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&! k'; !% ut] /ljGb| s'df/ ;fx -BPH_ sIff ;+rfng ldlt M– @)&! kf}if !% /fd axfb'/ ;fx -HA_ ut] b]lv /+lw/ s'df/ ofbj -BPH_ ;Dk{s JolQm M– ;+lhj s'df/ ofbj, dgf]h ofbj dgf]h s'df/ ofbj df]afO{n g+= M– (*$*#^)*%, (*$$)@*#(% df]= g+= (*$$)@*#(%

Ps ;o rfln; lsnf] uf“hf a/fdb, t:s/ km/f/ dw]z ;dfrf/bftf ;Kt/L # k'; . ;Kt/Lsf] sljnf;f uflj;df lalxaf/ laxfg k|x/L / ufFhf t:s/lar bf]x/f] le8Gt ePsf] 5 . sljnf;f uflj; j8f g+= ! / & sf] ljrdf kg]{ h'/L vf] n fsf] lsgf/fdf ufF h f t:s/Lx?n] ufFhf cf];f/ k;f/ u/L ef/ttkm{ n} h fb} u/] s f] cj:yfdf k| x /L / ufF h f t:s/lar bf]x/f] le8Gt ePsf] xf] . ufF h f t:s/L u/L ef/ttkm{ n}hfb] u/]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt x'gf;fy tTsfn lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n o ;Kt/Laf6 ;fbf kf]zfssf k|x/L / O{nfsf k|x/L sfof{no kftf]af6 ;d]t k|x/L 6f]nL v6L uO{ pQm :yfgdf k'Ubf ufF h f t:s/Ln] k| x /Lx?nfO{ b]Vgf;fy uf]nL kmfo/ u/]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL qmddf k|x/Ln] ;d] t hjfkmL kmfo/ u/L t:s/Lx?n] n} h fb} u/] s f] & kf]sfdf ul/ hDdf ! ;o $) lsnf] ufFhf 36gf:ynaf6 k|x/Ln] a/fdt u/] s f] lhNnf k| x /L sfof{ n o ;Kt/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. o;} l ar ufF h f t:s/Lx? km/f/ /x] s f] tyf pgLx?sf] vf]hL sfo{ ltj| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|jQmf Pj+ l8P;kL s]bf/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Kt/L # k'; . 3/fo;L ljjfbdf em} em}u8f x'bfF ;Kt/Ldf Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf !) 8'd/L lzjyfg a:g] s'zZ] j/ ofbjsf] #% jli{of >LdtL clDasf b]jL ofbjsf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3/fo;L ljifodf ljjfb eO{ lghs} h]7fh' ;Togf/fo0f ofbj, lghsL >LdtL ;'xfljg ofbj / 5f]/L nlntf ofbj ;d]t ldnL s'6lk6 u/L ulDe/ 3fO{t] ePsL clDasfsf] tTsfn /fhlj/fh l:yt uh]Gb| gf/fo0f l;+x ;u/dfyf cGrn c:ktfn NofO{Psf] tyf ToxfF pkrf/ x'g g;s]kl5 yk pkrf/sf] nfuL w/fg 3f]kf n}hfb} ubf{ lar af6f]d} d[To' ePsf] kl/jf/hgn] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}lar s'6lk6df ;+nUg JolQmx? km/f/ /x]sf tyf pgLx?sf] vf]hL sfo{ ltj| ?kdf eO{/x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Kt/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;8s b'36{ gfdf j[4sf] d[To' lj/f6gu/, # k'; . df]/ªdf ofq'afxs a;sf] 7Ss/af6 cfh laxfg *M%) ah] Ps j[4sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s]/faf/L–& a:g] k}bn ofq' &) jifL{o 8Da/l;+x /;fOnLsf] d[To' ePsf] k"j{ If]qLo k|x/L sfof{no lj/f6gu/n] hgfPsf] 5 . s]/faf/L–w/fg ;8sv08df rNg] sf]!v @&%( gDa/sf] ;f] a;n] 7Ss/ lbFbf uDeL/ ¿kn] 3fOt] ePkl5 w/fgl:yt lakL sf]O/fnf lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/sf qmddf pxfFsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . a;;lxt rfns k|x/Lsf] lgoGq0fdf 5 .

;f9] c7f/ s/f]8sf] dx pTkfbg hfh/sf]6, # k'; . o; jif{ hfh/sf]6df sl/a ? ;f9] !* s/f]8sf] dx pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf ljleGg ufpFdf ls;fgn] u/]sf] Jofj;flos dx pTkfbg ut jif{eGbf *@ k|ltztn] a9]kl5 ls;fg lgs} v';L ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vnª\ufsf] lkk] / 8fF8fufpF uflj;sf] kfnL / sNkt ufpFdf dfq o; jif{ ? !* s/f]8 ^) nfvsf] dx pTkfbg ePsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ k|dv ' d'sz ] /fDhfnLn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ o; jif{ Jofj;flos ¿kdf dx pTkfbgdf nfu]sf ()) ls;fgsf kfFr xhf/ *!% j6f 3f/df $^ xhf/ %@) lsnf] cyf{t\ $^=%@ d]l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg ePsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] leiff . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

jg h+un hf]ufcf},+ vfnL :6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL 7fpFdf ?v /f]kf}+ e/kbf] / ;:tf] pkrf/sf nflu ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];

ODKofS6 g]kfn ;nf{xL kl/of]hgf åf/f ;+rflnt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| dn+ujf– % df xfd|f] ;]jfx? != la/fdL hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . @= sfg /f]u pkrf/ ;DalGw 3'lDt lzlj/ . #= kmfd]l{ ; ;]jf -cf}ifwLsf] v'bf| d"No df !) k|ltzt 5'6 sf] ;'ljwf_ . $= ue{atL hfFr tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw k/fdz{ ;]jf . %= sfg /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf . ^=;fdfGo 3fp lr/kmf/ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . &= s/];jf/L sf nflu l;hg cg';f/ sf t/sf/Lsf lap ljt/0f . *= le6fldg P, cfO{/g rlSs tyf vf]k sf af/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 tyf ljt/0f sfo{sf nflu :yflgo :t/df ;xhLs/0f ug}{ . (= ;/;kmfO{ ;DalGw hgr]tgf km}nfpg] . !)= % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfjZos dfqfdf vf]k nufpg] sfo{sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . !!= cfO{taf/ b]lv z'jm| jf/ ;Dd rf}lj;} 306f la/fdL hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . !@= cfO{tjf/ b]lv z'jm| jf/ ;Dd k|To]s lbg !) ah] b]lv % ah] ;Dd ?= % / sfof{no ;do eGbf aflx/ ?= !) btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5 .

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