Madhesh post2071 09 03 pmd

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Ps} ufp“df ? Ps s/f]8 &% nfvsf] ;'Gtnf

k;f{df ljB't\ rf]/L ug]{ P3f/hgf kqmfp jL/uGh, @ k'; . g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f ljt/0f s]Gb| jL/uGhn] k;f{ s f] pbok' / 3' d L{ / x/ktuGhaf6 aN;L nufO{ ljB't\ rf]/L ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf cfh laxfg !! hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5. s]Gb|n] ;'?' u/]sf] ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f cleofgcGtu{t pgLx¿nfO{ ljB't\ k|flws/0f, g]kfn k|x/L / ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;+oQ ' m 6f]nLn] kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . kqmfp kg]{df pbok'/3'dL{sf dxGy ;fx, ls;ggfy k6]n, ;GbLk ;fx uf]8, sf;L /fpt / >L/fd e/ 5g\ eg] x/ktuGhsf /fdafa' /fd, lg/fzg 7fs'/, /fh] z /fo, jL/] G b| ofbj, bLkgf/fo0f s'dL{ / ho/fdk|;fb s'dL{ /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ?=

Ps nfv !^ xhf/ #%* hl/jfgf ul/Psf] s]Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf cg';f/, aN;L nufO{ ljB't\ rf]/L ul//x]sfsf] 3/af6 rf/ yfg 6]lnlehg ;]6 tyf Ps Ps yfg df]6/ / l;8L Kn]o/;d]t hkmt ul/Psf 5g\ . æljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f cleofgnfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;zQm 9ª\un] cufl8 a9fPsf] 5'Æ–s]Gb|sf k|dv ' OlGhlgo/ Clifs'df/ j0f{jfnn] eGg'eof]–ælaB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu lhNnfel/ r] t gfd" n s sfo{qmd tyf sfg'gL sf/afxLnfO{ cleofgsf ¿kdf nfu" ul/Psf] 5 .Æ æ:yfgLo k| x /L k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf ljB't\ r'xfj6 lgoGq0f cleofg ;'? u/]kl5 pT;fxhgs ¿kdf ;sf/fTds k|ltkmn b]vfkg{ yfn]sf] 5Æ–pxfFn]

eGg'eof]–æof] cleofgnfO{ cem a9L ;zQm / k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] pRr:t/sf] ;dGjo, ;xof]u / ;xsfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf cfjZos 5 .Æ æljB' t \ r' x fj6 ug' { ;fdflhs ck/fw ePsfn] o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;a}sf] ;femf ;xof]u / ;dGjosf] cfjZostf /x]sf] 5Æ–s]Gb|sf k|dv ' OlGhlgo/ j0f{jfnn] eGg'eof]–æljz]ifu/L u|fdL0f If]qdf ;ª\ul7t x'lsª\ / ld6/af6 x'g] ljB't\ rf]/LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ tyf ;dodf ljB't\ dx;' n a' e mfpgsf nflu r]tgfd"ns sfo{ ug{ xfdL;Fu ePsf ;Lldt ;|f]t / ;fwgsf] clwstd ;b'kof]u u/]/ cufl8 a9]sf 5f}F .Æ

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no ;nf{xLsf] cg'/f]w hf8f] ofddf zLtnx/ tyf lr;f]sf] sf/0f hghLjg k|efljt x'g] ePsf]n] lr;f] af6 aRg lgDg pkfox? ckgfpg' x'g ;j{;fwf/0fdf cg'/f]w 5 . aRg] pkfox? M ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

●

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lr;f] af6 aRg afSnf] tyf Gofgf] n'uf nufpg] u/f“} . w"d|kfg tyf dlb/fkfg ;]jg gu/f}“ . sf]7f Gofgf], kof{Kt xfjf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfp . afnaflnsf, a[4–a[4f eu{jtL dlxnf tyf bL3{ /f]uLx?nfO{ lr;f]af6 hf]ufcf}“ . cfdfsf] b'w vfg] aRrfx?nfO{ lgoldt ?kdf :tgkfg u/fcf“} . lj/fdLsf] vsf/ tyf l;+ufg hyfefjL gkm\ofsf“} . lj/fdLsf] gfs tyf xft ;“w} ;kmf /fvf}“ tyf l;+ufg k'l5;s]kl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft x'g] afgL a;fnf}“ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL s'g} ;d:of cfO{ k/]df h:t} Hj/f] cfPdf, emf8f–kvfnf nfu]df bd a9]df, vf]sL nfu]df, 5ftL Wol/–WofO{ ePdf jf Zjf“; km]g{ sl7gfO{ ePdf t'?Gt glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvf}“ . ;'Tg] sf]7fdf cfuf], dsn, sf]Onf afnL e\mofn 9f]sf aGb u/L g;'tf}“ . cfuf] afn]sf] 7fp“df aRrfx?nfO{ PSn} g5f8f}“ .

;'j0f{ cj;/ Û

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jf/

;'j0f{ cj;/ ÛÛÛ

Go' z'esfdgf sf]lrË ;]G6/ ,;nf{xL dn+ujf sf] c=x]=j=÷c=g=dL=x?sf] nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIff ;DalGw ;'rgf o; sf]lrËaf6 ut jif{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]udf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljwfyL{x?nfO{ xflb{s awfO{÷tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}_ c=x]=j=÷c=g=dL=x?sf] nflu nf]s ;]jf tof/L sIff lz3| ;+rfng x'g] ePsf]n] ;dodf g} ;Dk{s u/L df}sfsf] kmfObf lng'xf]; . o; sf]rËsf ljif]tfx? M– != ut jif{sf] nf]s ;]jfdf %) k|ltzt eGbf abL ljwfyL{x? gfd lgsfNg ;kmn @= bIf tyf cg'ejL k|lzIfsx? 4f]/f cWofkg #= b}lgs # 306f cWofkg u/fOg] $= b}lgs nf]s ;]jf df]8ndf hfFr lnOg] Joj:yf %= kbfO{ ePsf ljifo j:t'x?sf] b}lgs Hands out (g]6)sf] Joj:yf ^= nf]s ;]jf cfof]usf] Top most book writer x? 4f]/f ;do ;dodf sIffsf] Joj:yf k|lzIfsx? M– egf{ ldlt M– @)&! d+l;/ !% ut] b]lv ;+lhj s'df/ ofbj -kl/jf/ lgof]hg clws[t_ k'; !$ ut] ;Dd nIdL >]i7 -klAns x]Ny g;{ clws[t_ ;Dk{s ldlt M– @)&! k'; !% ut] /ljGb| s'df/ ;fx -BPH_ sIff ;+rfng ldlt M– @)&! kf}if !% /fd axfb'/ ;fx -HA_ ut] b]lv /+lw/ s'df/ ofbj -BPH_ ;Dk{s JolQm M– ;+lhj s'df/ ofbj, dgf]h ofbj dgf]h s'df/ ofbj df]afO{n g+= M– (*$*#^)*%, (*$$)@*#(% df]= g+= (*$$)@*#(%

k|ltj]bgdflysf] 5nkmn hf/L sf7df8f},F @ k'; . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a'wjf/sf] a}7sdf ;+j}wflgs– /fhgLlts ;+jfb tyf ;xdlt ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg @)&! dflysf] 5nkmn hf/L /xsf] 5 . ;ª\ 3 Lotf, zf;sLo:j?k, lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Gofo k|0ffnLsf af/]df g]kfnL sfFu; ]| , g]skf -Pdfn]_ nufotsf bnn] k| : t' t u/] s f] ;ft k| b ] z ;lxtsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ ;d]6]/ ;f] k|ltj]bg ;ldltn] ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7sdf k7fPsf] lyof] . ;+ l jwfg;efdf ut dª\l;/ @$ ut] k|j]z kfPsf] pQm k|ltj]bgdflysf] 5nkmn @( ut]af6 k|f/De ePsf] lyof] . ;f] k|ltj]bgdfly s]lGb|t d+unjf/ / cl3Nnf] a}7sdf u/L ^# hgf ;ef;b\n] wf/0ff /flv;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a'wjf/sf] j} 7 sdf pQm k| : tfjdflysf] 5nkmndf efu lnFb} g]kfnL sfFu|];sf ;ef;b\ rGb|sfGt e08f/Ln] df3 * ut] hgtfn] rfx]sf] d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4 lbg] k|:tfljt gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;Sg'k5{ eGg'eof] . dw] ; L hgclwsf/ kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_sf ;ef;b hLt]Gb|gf/fo0f b]jn] d'n'ssf] clxn]sf] /fhgLlts ult/f]wnfO{ cGTo u/L ;xdlt sfod ug{ cfj]u / pQ]hgfaf6 ;Dej gx'g] ts{ ug{ ' e of] .ljutsf] cfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{, d'ns ' / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ;xdltsf] ljsNk g/xsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] :jfoQ / clwsf/ ;DkGg dw];sf nflu dw]; cfGbf]ng ePsf] oyfy{nfO{ ;a}n] a'em\g cfjZos 5 eGg'eof] . hftLo, ef}uf]lns / efiff Pjd\ ;f+:s[ltsnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ k|bz ] agfpg ;lsg] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] a}7s hf/L 5 .

lrtjg, @ k'; . lrtjgsf] ;'Gtnf ks]6 If]qdWo]sf] Ps bf/]rf]s uflj;–! / % df /x]sf] Ps} ufpFdf ? Ps s/f]8 &% nfvsf] ;'Gtnf pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . bf/]rf]ssf] tf]sbfª If]qdfdfq} sl/a %) x]S6/ If]qdf ;'Gtnfv]tL x'G5 . lhNnf s[lif sfof{no lrtjgn] ;f] If]qnfO{ ;'Gtnf ks]6 If]q dfGb} cfPsf] s[lif clws[t lzj/fh kf}8n ] n] atfpg'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ ? !% nfvsf] ;'Gtnf a]rs ] f] lyPF, s[i0faxfb'/ u'?ªn] eGg'eof], æ;'Gtnfn] cfDbfgL a9]sf] 5 .Æ clxn] s[i0faxfb'/sf] aufgdf dfq ^)) ;'Gtnfsf] af]6 5 .

pBf]usf] pTkfbg 7Kk jL/uGh @ k'; . jL/uGh kyn}of cf}Bf]lus If]qcGtu{t k;f{ lhNnfsf] k/jfgLk'/df /x]sf] lxdfn l8l:6n/Lsf dhb'/ cfGbf]ngdf plqPkl5 pBf]usf] pTkfbg 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ljleGg dfu /fVb} pgLx¿n] cfGbf]ng u/]kl5 pBf]usf] pTkfbgdf cj/f]w ;[hgf ePsf] pBf]u Joj:yfkg kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 . @%) hgf dhb'/ sfo{/t /x]sf] ;f] pBf]usf &% dhb'/nfO{ pBf]u Joj:yfkgn] sfdaf6 lgisf;g u/]sf] eGb} dhb'/ cfGbf]lnt ePsf x'g\ .

hnfp“b} u/]sf] zj k|x/L lgoGq0fdf k;f{, @ k'; . ef}/f6fF/ uflj;af6 d+unjf/ /ftL hnfOFb} u/]sf] o'jssf] zj k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . uflj;sf] j8f gDa/ % km'nsf}n lgjf;L honfn rdf/sf] !* jifL{o 5f]/f wd{G] b| rdf/sf] zj k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . wd]G{ b|sf] d[To' sfnultn] geO{ c:jefljs ePsf] x'g ;Sg] cfzª\sfsf] cfwf/ cfwL hn]sf] zj k|x/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . wd]G{ b|sf] zjnfO{ kl/jf/hgn] u'kr'k tl/sfaf6 bfx ;+:sf/ ug{ nfu]sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln] km'nsf}n ufpFsf] k"jd { f /x]sf] vf]nfsf] lt/af6 lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfjZos cg';Gwfg cufl8 a9fPsf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf k|jQmf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs jL/axfb'/ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs cg'/f]w = = = = = = = = = = =

v'Nnf lb;f, gs{sf] leiff . v'Nnf lb;f gu/f},+ csfndf gd/f}+ . ufp“3/ xfd|f] xf], ;kmf /fVg' /fd|f] xf] . ;/;kmfO{ xfO–xfO{, v'Nnf lb;f afO{–afO{ . rkL{ agfcf},+ OHht a9fcf}+ . :jR5 kfgL, ;'/lIft lhGbufgL . gk'ud] f xfd|f] Wofg, kmf]x/n] lnG5 Hofg . ;kmf 3/–;kmf cfug, agfcf}+ rkL{ a9fcf} zfg . v'Nnf 7fpdf gxuf},+ u'x' vfg] gagf}+ . ;/;kmfO{sf] gf/fn] ;'v kfp5 ;f/fn] .

3/3/df rkL{ /f]usf] 5}g 8/, 3f6f slt 5}g lsg c?sf] e/ .

:6\of08\; g]kfn÷u|fdL0f gf/L pTyfg ;+3 xl/k'/, ;nf{xL

e/kbf] / ;:tf] pkrf/sf nflu ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]; ODKofS6 g]kfn ;nf{xL kl/of]hgf åf/f ;+rflnt ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo pkrf/ s]Gb| dn+ujf– % df xfd|f] ;]jfx? != la/fdL hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . @= sfg /f]u pkrf/ ;DalGw 3'lDt lzlj/ . #= kmfd]l{ ; ;]jf -cf}ifwLsf] v'bf| d"No df !) k|ltzt 5'6 sf] ;'ljwf_ . $= ue{atL hfFr tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;DalGw k/fdz{ ;]jf . %= sfg /f]usf] pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf . ^=;fdfGo 3fp lr/kmf/ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . &= s/];jf/L sf nflu l;hg cg';f/ sf t/sf/Lsf lap ljt/0f . *= le6fldg P, cfO{/g rlSs tyf vf]k sf af/]df hgr]tgf clej[l4 tyf ljt/0f sfo{sf nflu :yflgo :t/df ;xhLs/0f ug}{ . (= ;/;kmfO{ ;DalGw hgr]tgf km}nfpg] . !)= % jif{ d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ cfjZos dfqfdf vf]k nufpg] sfo{sf nflu ;xhLs/0f ug]{ . !!= cfO{taf/ b]lv z'jm| jf/ ;Dd rf}lj;} 306f la/fdL hfFr tyf pkrf/ ;]jf . !@= cfO{tjf/ b]lv z'jm| jf/ ;Dd k|To]s lbg !) ah] b]lv % ah] ;Dd ?= % / sfof{no ;do eGbf aflx/ ?= !) btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5 .

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