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"..the poverty measure should havc the tbllowing characterlstics:
o
The poverty thrcshold r!-prcscnt a budget fbr fbod, clothing, sheltcr (including utiiilics). and a small additional amount to allow for other nr'ctls (e.g., houschold supplies, pcrsona carc. non-work-relatcd transport.ll ion).
o
A threshold for
a reference
family should be developed using actual consunrcr cxpcnditure
data and update<t annually to reflect changes in expenditures on tbod, clothing, and shclter
over the nrcvious J vears."
nu orr orJovoor
rfi'.:xrnhildl#nrruiirri'qrionqor'n::Inr:
tb r ninqi mz u X fi t t
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'' ttulfrotn?tu0tnlu'iFruufiuurfiurfifillrrurrinbrrirrsildiunr:nrirrfi.rruiluuri.rfioror..ru",n Snrith (An lnquiry into thc Naturc and Cluscs ol'the Wcalth ol'Narions.
(l9ti9)
lflil
s)
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Sprcaking". c)xlirrti Econoniic Papcrs 15.
l5l-i69. nrirtiir.:6.:1u
A. K
n;itrdti6i1il
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Scrr ('.r,opr. Rclarr'cr'
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rruia inclru,
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:cx'ir.:iJ tssz 6{iJ tsso druaorl#r#uodlu:rjd
z
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tfu : r uldfi s) uriu d'r o r nrfi nri n q o' o u n 4, fi fi ltiir Ha n : r n u E u :.: d q o niu riu lnufiriruuri.::ru'ld'ona.rlurowfin{ru:ruld'dr triu:ru16'd r r,a, z) f,.rn.:fleiru q J ,rytr j 4 tt y J ,nyi .qy .,J a1 ' ttu'l:lu l9ltllulutanu0u fi{uufi]n 'nu0u'(ry{tuuflu tuYu:tu tFtll l) ty:lJ[[1J1J flr:uilnnnr:uilnnro':nui'unar.:rflud''rdruuer:s6'u 'n?r!111flrrflau' rornurrd: rr
r
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inqnra:ugfioriodntrynrrrurnnuluil:snrn'lvro lerariuornnr:rrunuucl#rfiu6.: 919t9
otrrqfinolnrfinnrurrnnnr.:lutoaqrJil:g16ufiro,:iruid'o1uo6sr rra16.:rfiouI o.:u r dr n r: irn : ry rir rayi r r: aiHa n: r n u t o ri n q n rd: u g fi o ri o n ilio u ur n r u lu A y
3
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0uln9r
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^3tptu [untsyn?0ur: o{tnu?fl
a d
uu-'" turyqa ngro'Iillu
nu
vu sun totirlb atninqi nt
uX
fi o ?
u::6nrqn:n Behrman, Jere, "Nutrition and Incomes: Tightly Wedded or Loosely Meshed?,"
a
paper in PEWCornell lecture series on Food and Nutrition policv. october I
988.
Citro. Constance F. and Robert T. Michael (editors), Measuring poverry: A New Approach, a report on study by the Panel on Poverfy and Family Assistance Concepts, Information Needs, and Measurement Methods, Commission on
Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1995 Kakwani, N. and Medhi Krongkaew (1998)"Povert.v in Thailand : DeJining, Meusunng
and Analyzing", Working Paper No.4, Asian Devclopment Bank and Development Evaluation Division, NESDB
rur' n: o':rrfir rray il:
tfi
n:,
N, .ra'li1u iltymt'lna iJ zs t ails ilaz 2524,"'lrrdr:rfl:ugflrdnfr::rrflrflflf, f,urrnr 2sz8 fi u
"an rJy
fi ? 7y a 1 nn
u tray ni J il,s
0
Medhi Krongkaew, Pranee Tinakom and Suphat Suphachatasai, "Rural poverry Thailand: Polic-v Issues and Responses, " Asian Development Review,
vol.
rn 10,
no. l,1992 Meesook, Oey A., "lncome, Consunrption and Poverty in Thailand, 1962/63 to 197-5/
76," \Yorld Bank Staff Working paper no.364.1979. NESDB, "Povcrty and Inequality During the Economic crisis in Thailand," in Indicators of l{ell-Being and Polia,Analysrs, r.'ol J, 2o.1, Development Evaluation Division.
t999. Reyer, Celia, "Social Impact of the Regional Financial Crisis in the philippines," paper presented at
a
conference on
Monitoring social Impact of rhe Financial Crisis,
Thailand Development Rcsearch Institute, 1999 Isara Samtisart, "Socio-Economic Consequences of the
crisis", paper presented at the
Thailand Update : Thailand Beyond the Cnsrs, April 21,1999. Streeten, Paul P., "Poverty Concepts and Measurement," Discussion paper no. 6, Institute for Economic Deveelopment, Boston University, 1989.
fluya 8nEvu, tnaud2ll ntru?uv Thailand Development Research Institute, "Social Impact Assessment of Economic
Cisis in Thailand, " A synthesis report by the Natural Resource
and Environment
Program, 1999.
World Bank, "lncome Growth and Poverty Alleviarion in Thaitand: Resulrs of Some Speciat Studies, " Country Program Department, I980.