LEXfocus April, 2011

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enjoyment of the said rights and freedoms by any person does not prejudice the rights and freedoms of others or the public interest. Section 6(1):

continue to have laws on their books that make it an offence for there to be carnal intercourse against the order of nature between individuals. This is believed to be a test case for the Caribbean. The United States and many countries in Europe have de-criminalised sodomy. This case will consider whether Belizean society holds a similar position. Church leaders as well as other civic leaders have already begun to speak out against what they consider to be the importing of values from the US and Europe to Belize. We understand that the Government intends to strongly oppose the Claim brought by Orosco and UNIBAM.

Belize Constitution: Section 3: Whereas every person in Belize is entitled to the fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, that is to say, the right, whatever his race, place of origin, political opinions, colour, creed or sex, but subject to respect for the rights and freedoms of others and for the public interest, to each and all of the following, namely(a) life, liberty, security of the person, and the protection of the law; (b) freedom of conscience, of expression and of assembly and association; (c) protection for his family life, his personal privacy, the privacy of his home and other property and recognition of his human dignity; and (d) protection from arbitrary deprivation of property, the provisions of this Part shall have effect for the purpose of affording protection to those rights and freedoms subject to such limitations of that protection as are contained in those provisions, being limitations designed to ensure that the

All persons are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. ... (7) Any court or other authority prescribed by law for the determination of the existence or extent of any civil right or obligation shall be established by law and shall be independent and impartial; and where proceedings for such a determination are instituted by any person before such a court or other authority, the case shall be given a fair hearing within a reasonable time Section 14(1): A person shall not be subjected to arbitrary or unlawful interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to unlawful attacks on his honour and reputation. The private and family life, the home and the personal correspondence of every person shall be respected. (2) Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes provision of the kind specified in subsection (2) of section 9 of this Constitution. Section 9(2): Nothing contained in or done under the authority of any law shall be held to be inconsistent with or in contravention of this section to the extent that the law in question makes reasonable provision- (a) that is required in the interests of defence, public safety, public order, public morality, public health, town and country planning, the development and utilisation of mineral resources or the development or utilisation of any property for a purpose beneficial to the community; (b) that is required for the purpose of protecting the rights or freedoms of other persons; (c)

The United States and many countries in Europe have decriminalised sodomy. This case will consider whether Belizean society holds a similar position. Cont’d. on page 4

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