Nucleation of Beer Glasses by Laser Engraving Nucleation is a process whereby the inner surface of a drinking glass is marked to provide for a roughness to which the gasses from carbonated drinks, such as beer, will be attracted and released into the liquid at an accelerated rate. There are several ways to mark glass like this but none come anywhere near to being as fast, effective, clean or low in cost to produce as a CO2 laser marking machine. Compared to a standard glass, after the drink is poured, a nucleated glass will enhance the visual appearance of the liquid by making it look ‘fizzier’ and in particular with lager beers it increases the volume of the frothy head, characteristics that are highly desirable to both the seller and the consumer. When comparing a nucleated glass to one that is not nucleated the difference in effect of the appearance after pouring can be massive. By comparison, the non-nucleated glass will show a liquid that looks very flat. To reach into the bottom of a pint glass requires a significant degree of clearance from the lens of the laser engraving machine. There is also the speed of the laser marking to consider too. Therefore, the only viable system configuration for this process is a galvo delivered CO2 laser engraving machine at the 10.6Âľm laser wavelength. Not much laser power is required for nucleation. A 45w laser is usually sufficient. A typical nucleation mark by a galvo laser engraver will be produced in approximately 1 second. Therefore, when combined with well designed automation for handling the glasses it is possible tolaser engrave well in excess of 3,000 glasses per hour with a single laser engraving machine. As no material is vaporised during this process there is no requirement for fume extraction; somewhat of an exception compared to most other applications where a CO2 laser engraver is used. As with all laser engraved glass, it is very important to balance the laser parameters well so as to create enough of a mark to