ROTARY D6330 FOUNDATION NEWSLETTER - JANUARY 2025

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International

ROTARY DISTRICT 6330 FOUNDATION NEWSLETTER

JANUARY 2025

Rotary International President for 2024-25, Stephanie Urchick, highlights her initiatives in 2024-25, including championing the Action Plan and promoting Rotary’s peacebuilding initiatives.

RI President Stephanie urges all members to “grow the Magic of Rotary by adding new members to our Rotary family and providing wonderful experiences to those already involved.”

“Unlock the Magic of Rotary by unlocking the power of women and girls. Advance the Magic of Rotary by fundraising to help change the world.”

“Together, we can make every club and every district ‘simply irresistible. ’”

Click this link to view several videos from the 2024 Singapore Convention including RI President Stephanie and RI President-elect Mário César Martins de Camargo

Rotary
President 2024-25, Stephanie Urchick, (Pennsylvania, USA) District 6330 Governor, Katherine Hahn (RC of Stratford, ON) TRF Newsletter Editor – Kitty Bucsko (RC of D6330 Passport)
RI PRESIDENT Stephanie Urchick

“Last year’s words belong to last year’s language, and next year’s words await another voice.” – T.S. Eliot

1 Editor Kitty Bucsko

ROTARY INTERNATIONAL PRESIDENT

JANUARY 2025 MESSAGE

Bring the Joy

Dear fellow Rotary members,

I always walk into meetings at my own club of McMurray, Pennsylvania with a smile on my face.

A few years ago, someone arrived late. Instead of scolding the person, we cheered. Since then, we have made it a tradition to applaud all members when they arrive for meetings. It's tough not to smile with a greeting like that. There is nothing more powerful for engaging and retaining members than a club that's vibrant, welcoming, and yes, fun.

Think back to what drew you to Rotary. Chances are it wasn't just the service projects or professional networking. It was the people - the friendships , the shared laughter, and the joy of working toward a common purpose. That's what keeps us coming back.

If you are looking for a sense of joy in your meetings, don't be afraid to ask yourself and your fellow members some tough questions. If you were a prospective member, would you join your current club? It is a powerful question but don't stop there.

Do members of your club feel that they belong? Are your meetings fun? If not, what can you do about it together?

At your next meeting or event, try something new to bring out a few extra smiles. It is the simple things that create lasting bonds and make clubs simply irresistible.

Here is one example of a club moving in the right direction: The Rotary Club of Fukushima, Japan, has been combining environmental responsibility with community fun since 2021. In Japan, people have made picking up trash into a new sport known as SpoGomi, and every year the club hosts a game. This year, more than 400 participants cheered each other on while they came together to improve their community.

This event is an excellent example of how Rotary clubs can have fun, make a difference, and raise awareness for broader global challenges, all at the same time. And the inclusive family-friendly format allows people of all ages to participate.

When we enjoy what we do, that energy becomes contagious. It's what attracts new members and keeps our clubs strong and engaged. It helps people feel that they belong.

Retention and culture go hand-in-hand. The healthier our club culture, the more likely members are to stay. Rotary magazine is an outstanding resource for inspiration on how to enhance our club culture and deepen member engagement. I encourage you to explore the stories and strategies in these pages, drawing from other clubs' successes to find ideas that work for you.

Together, we can create a more engaged, enjoyable, and inclusive Rotary that every member can feel proud to be part of. Let's continue with renewed commitment and enthusiasm, living The Magic of Rotary,

THE ROTARY FOUNDATION TRUSTEE CHAIR

JANUARY 2025 - MESSAGE

This year, become a regular donor

January marks a fresh start, a time to take stock of what we have achieved and plan for future success.

It is important to remember that we are in the middle of a major year for fund development. The Rotary Foundation has set an ambitious goal to grow Rotary’s Endowment to $2,025 billion by this year, 2025. This will only be possible through the generous support of every person reading this message.

January is also Vocational Service Month, when we recognize how vital each member’s professional calling is to the work Rotary accomplishes.

During the Arch Klumph Society weekend in October, Gay and I were inspired by the diverse vocations represented among some of our most generous supporters. They included teachers, engineers, healthcare professionals, and builders. Uniting them was a shared commitment to building a better world through The Rotary Foundation.

So many of us bring the insight of our professions into Rotary through Vocational Service. The Rotary Foundation’s Cadre of Technical Advisers exemplifies this. These Rotary members use specialized skills to guide project planning, grant application and evaluation, ensuring the projects you fund and implement are sustainable and effective.

The work of The Rotary Foundation, from safe water initiatives to literacy programmes, depends on regular giving by our members. One convenient solution for many is Rotary Direct, which provides a simple way to make monthly, quarterly, or annual contributions. This empowers Rotary to plan effectively, respond promptly to urgent needs, and continue transforming lives.

The Paul Harris Society, which honours those who contribute $1,000 or more annually, also strengthens the Foundation. Paul Harris Society members, like Klumph Society members and Rotary Direct contributors, embody the spirit of sustained giving.

When setting your personal goals for this year, remember that by supporting The Rotary Foundation, you extend your impact worldwide. Every contribution – no matter the size – adds to the momentum driving meaningful change. So, as we enter 2025, let us reaffirm our commitment to The Rotary Foundation.

By combining our efforrts and our giving with others in our great organization, we can truly say that no matter what our vocation or where our location is, we are contributing to a global force for good.

Thank you for all you do.

…from DISTRICT 6330

District website: https://rotary6330.org/

District 6330 Governor 2024-25

Katherine Hahn

Rotary Club of Stratford

DISTRICT 6330 INTERNATIONAL SERVICE COMMITTEE

The newly-formed D6330 International Service Committee has been busy compiling resources to assist clubs and individuals interested in getting involved with international projects. There are many opportunities, and you do not need to take on a major task on your own.

Do YOU belong to a Rotary Action Group? Would you be willing to assist others in the district looking for guidance on an International Project? If so, we would like to add you as a resource. Please contact us, and we will include you as part of the Resource Network. Together we can achieve so much more.

There are numerous ways to partner with others and work together to accomplish great things.

You could attend a Project Fair to learn more about the needs in another country. You could become involved with Hand Up, a district committee currently doing 3 Global Grant projects in Guatemala. You could undertake the task to complete a Global Grant project within your club and receive some guidance and resources to assist you.

You will find the beginning of a District Resource Network here: https://www.rotary6330.org/sitepage/international-service-committee

Members of the International Service Committee would be pleased to share more information with individual members or clubs.

Please contact any one of us if you would like more information:

Pat Cavan

Cindy Benning

Joan Fisher

Hector Silva-Rodriguez

Trudy Morris

Jim Sillers

Duayne Alyn

Jim Sillers

Pat Cavan

Duayne Alyn

Yours in Rotary

Areas 1,2 patriciacavan@gmail.com

Area 3 cindybenning@outlook.com

Area 4 sinkpolio@rogers.com hector@sutherlandelliott.ca

Area 5 trumor@brktel.on.ca

Area 6 emu6760@yahoo.com

Area 7 dallyn513@speednetll.com emu6760@yahoo.com

Area 8 patriciacavan@gmail.com

Area 9 dallyn513@speednetll.com

Deborah Renaud-McDermott Area 10 drm201@hotmail.com

Pat Cavan, Chair

Pat Cavan

DISTRICT 6330 ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE

CLIMATE CHANGE

The newly-formed D6330 Environment Committee is asking all clubs in the district to allow members of the Environment Committee to make presentations to your clubs in the very near future!

Climate change. Please try to schedule a time for our presentation to your clubs so that you can be informed about what we are thinking and what we would like to do to get involved in trying to mitigate climate change. We will welcome your thoughts, your ideas, your input, and your participation in this serious endeavour!

Global warming is related to fossil fuels, and polluting our planet with plastic is an example of nonsustainability. We live in 1.7 worlds, we are emptying the bank, Mars is not an alternative, and there is no plan B.

Rotarian Doug Thompson (Chair District Environment Committee)

Note: The phrase "we are living in 1.7 worlds" refers to the concept of ecological overshoot, a metric often used to describe humanity's resource consumption relative to Earth's capacity to regenerate those resources in a year.

In simple terms: This means we're using 70% more resources than Earth can regenerate annually, leading to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and contributing to climate change.

It’s a way of highlighting the unsustainable pace of human consumption. It reflects the idea that humanity is living as if we have more than one planet’s worth of resources.

Click here to see how Canada and the U.S. fare

Further from Chairman Doug –

As you may know, Rotary International/ESRAG is involved with Project Drawdown and many of their programs our modelled after this project. I had occasion to listen to Jonathan Foley’s year-end summary webinar and future thoughts going into 2025. This is a remarkable video we all need to listen to.

Drawdown is a noteworthy project run by remarkable people who are able to define our past and way forward in the most effective and intelligent manner. There is hope, knowledge and inspiration in this video.

Click here to view this remarkable webinar.

MARK YOUR CALENDAR - Tuesday, April 22, 2025 - 55th anniversary of Earth Day.

Doug Thompson

DISTRICT 6330 MEMBERSHIP REPORT

This is an appropriate time to reflect upon our Membership Successes since July 1, 2025. Our Membership numbers have increased by 43 members since July 1st - an increase of 2.7%

Well done! We are halfway to achieving RI President Urchick's challenge of 100 net new members in this Rotary year.

Your District Membership and Leadership team continue their focus on membership – (a) Supporting club requests for Membership Presentations; (2) Assisting with the planning and implementation of Prospective Member Events, and (3) Providing information regarding Club Types, Formats, and Models. If there is anything we can do to support your club in any of these areas please ask!

There are 36% of our clubs who have entered Membership goals in Rotary Club Central. We know that establishing a membership goal helps to engage your membership so that everyone can see the results.

Having clear goals helps everyone in the club understand what they're working towards. When members see the impact of their efforts, it keeps them interested and involved. If assistance or support is needed in entering your club’s goals, please reach out.

Our attention to growing our membership allows us to (1) Increase our Impact, (2) Expand our Reach, (3) Enhance Participant Engagement, (4) Increase our Ability to Adapt the four pillars of the Rotary Action Plan.

Thank you for all that you and your clubs are contributing to the support of these membership initiatives. I look forward to achieving our goal of 100 new members! Remember - in January there will be lots of people looking for ways to volunteer, and Rotary can sure be that vehicle.

Yours in Rotary,

Laura Gunning-Fratschko

OUR DISTRICT 6330 CONFERENCE IN MAY 2025

Location -

The Arden Park Hotel - Best Western – Stratford, Ontario 552 Ontario Street - Stratford, ON - Canada

DatesMay 02, 2025 - May 04, 2025

Join Katherine Hahn, District 6330 Governor for 2024-25

Rotary embodies magic! It's inclusive, it's innovative, and it's deeply rooted in service to others.

In these transformative times, our commitment to Service Above Self is more vital than ever. As we navigate change, Rotary stands firm, adapting to meet the evolving needs of our communities and the world at large.

Stratford is a place where creativity takes center stage, where stories unfold, and where ideas come to life. It's a community that embodies the very essence of Rotary's spirit of service.

That's why I'm thrilled to extend a heartfelt invitation to you to join us in Stratford in May 2025 and experience firsthand the magic of community service – the Magic of Rotary.

LEARN MORE ABOUT ROTARY FOUNDATION & GRANTS

TO LEARN MORE ABOUT GRANTS IN DISTRICT 6330 –

Find the information on the home page (rotary6330.org) under the Learning tab -

TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE ROTARY FOUNDATION IN DISTRICT 6330Find the information on the home page under the Rotary Foundation tab -

ROTARY’S JANUARY FOCUS VOCATIONAL SERVICE

Vocational Service: A Pillar of Rotary’s Mission

Vocational Service lies at the heart of Rotary’s commitment to making a difference in the world. It encourages Rotarians to use their professional skills to address community needs, support ethical practices, and foster personal and professional integrity. By leveraging their vocations, Rotarians build stronger connections between their work and their service, transforming their professions into powerful tools for positive change.

This pillar of Rotary emphasizes the importance of applying expertise in ways that uphold the Four-Way Test, creating a foundation of trust and excellence in everything they do.

Through Vocational Service, Rotarians not only mentor and inspire the next generation of leaders but also contribute to local economies by offering guidance, resources, and opportunities.

Programs such as career fairs, job training workshops, and mentorship initiatives embody Rotary’s ethos of "Service Above Self."

This service avenue reinforces the value of meaningful work and ethical practices, inspiring members to see their vocations as pathways to enriching communities, improving lives, and fostering global understanding.

To learn more, check out two sections on the rotary.org website:

Below, an excerpt from an article originally published in the NOVEMBER 2013 | THE ROTARIAN.

Mercy Ships, a nonprofit that uses the hospital ship Africa Mercy to deliver free health care, is a global model of vocational service. Each year, more than 1,600 volunteers from dozens of nations board the ship, including surgeons, dentists, nurses, teachers, cooks, and engineers.

(Rotarians can get involved with Mercy Ships through its strategic partnership with The Rotary Foundation which offers packaged grants for Vocational Training Teams (VTTs) of medical professionals.)

Donald Stephens and his wife established the charity after their child was born with disabilities; the couple asked themselves how they would face similar circumstances if they lived in the developing world. Since 1978, Mercy Ships has provided services valued at more than $1 billion USD to almost 2.5 million people.

Why did you choose a ship as your health services delivery system? What are the advantages over building hospitals?

Our hospital ship can arrive in the port of a developing nation with a self-contained, state-of-the-art surgical unit, along with the housing and infrastructure for the expertise we provide. The hospital on board can also serve as a center of excellence for health care training in a controlled environment. I’ve spoken with those who have built

hospitals in difficult areas of the developing world, and it is extremely challenging. The hospital may not be guaranteed electricity or running water. Supplies can be difficult to keep stocked, and can often be stolen.

Long-term volunteers are aboard the ship for at least two years That is a long time. What’s the appeal for professionals who take a break from their careers to serve?

Our volunteers know that what they are doing serves a cause far greater than themselves. That is a tremendous motivator. Joining with hundreds of others who share a common vision provides a powerful experience that money cannot buy.

You and so many Mercy Ships volunteers live on an oceangoing ship nowhere near your homes. What types of adjustments are necessary?

The old adage is true: Home is where your heart is. There is a tremendous community spirit aboard our hospital ship, where crew are living and working in the same place. The friendships can last a lifetime. It can be difficult to find a quiet place sometimes or to have a boundary between “work” and “home.” The close quarters aren’t easy for everyone to adjust to. The ship changes ports every year, so while your “home” stays the same, your surroundings are always changing. Cabins may be small, but they’re no less “home” than on land.

ETHICS AND VOCATIONAL SERVICE

The Four-way Test and Rotary’s CODE OF CONDUCT provide an ethical roadmap for Rotarians in the workplace and other areas of life.

“I believe that Rotary’s reputation for integrity and high ethical standards is one of its strongest assets for attracting young people,” says Paul Netzel, past chair of the Vocational Service Committee.

Here are some ways to take action:

DEDICATE TIME to discussing the importance of The Four-Way Test and the Rotary Code of Conduct. Be sure to talk to new members about the importance of these documents as guiding principles.

ORGANIZE A WORKSHOP on ethics in the workplace and invite local business leaders to attend. To help participants build practical skills, consider including an open discussion on ethical dilemmas.

GIVE AWARDS to businesses or professionals who demonstrate high ethical standards in their treatment of employees, customers, and the community.

SPONSOR AN ESSAY OR SPEECH CONTEST for young people. Hold local or regional competitions for students to address the theme, “What The Four-Way Test Means to Me.”

For more information, check out https://my.rotary.org/en/global-outlook

Rotary Vocational Service is one of the five primary avenues of service in Rotary International, focusing on promoting high ethical standards, providing opportunities for skill development, and using professional skills to improve communities.

Here is a very short introduction:

• Ethical Standards in Business and Professions

• Recognizing the Dignity of All Occupations

• Service through Professional Skills

• Vocational Training Teams (VTT)

• Supporting Education and Employment Initiatives

• Promoting Ethical and Community-Minded Leadership

By promoting ethical practices, building skills, and serving through their professions, Rotary members make a meaningful impact on their communities and beyond through Vocational Service. This service avenue is a key part of Rotary’s commitment to fostering ethical, capable, and community-focused leaders around the world.

PAUL HARRIS SOCIETY

What's the Paul Harris Society?

Not to be confused with a Paul Harris Fellow (which means a life-time gift of $1000 to The Rotary Foundation's annual fund), the Paul Harris Society is the name given to those Rotarians who pledge a $1000 gift annually –every year

You may know these committed individuals they wear a "flag" below their Rotary pin that reads "PHS."

One easy way to give at the $1000 level is through Rotary Direct sign up and an amount of money you designate is automatically deducted from your account each month. Learn more at www.rotary.org.

Members of the Paul Harris Society know that the need never ends -- and neither should the giving.

D6330 Long-time Paul Harris Society Chair is Rotarian Jamie Pole.

What your giving supports

Paul Harris Society gifts have helped provide:

• Vocational training for teachers establishing an early childhood education center in South Africa

• Water filters, toilets, and hygiene training to prevent fluorosis, diarrhea, and other diseases in India

• A scholarship for a medical professional in Italy to research treatments that minimize mortality rates among premature babies

• Peace-building seminars for 200 teachers and 1,300 students in Uganda

• Treated mosquito nets and medical services that prevent malaria in Mali

In District 6330 we are proud of the generous members in our Paul Harris Society.

We have over 32 of our clubs that now have members in the Paul Harris Society.

Rotarian Jamie Pole President, RC of Sarnia (2024-25)

PAUL HARRIS SOCIETY

You are invited to join!

Dear Fellow Rotarians!

How recently have you thought about positive outcomes with money you invested with The Rotary Foundation?

A special group - You are invited to join a special group of Rotarians dedicated to making a significant impact on our communities and the world.

The Paul Harris Society recognizes members who contribute $1,000 or more each year to any combination of the following:

• Annual Fund-SHARE

• Annual Fund-World Fund

• Annual Fund-Areas of focus

• PolioPlus Fund

• Disaster Response Fund

• Disasters of Magnitude

• Approved global grants

For under $3 a day you can join the Paul Harris Society.

• You can fulfill your Paul Harris Society commitment gradually during the Rotary year.

• An immediate $1,000 contribution is NOT required at the time of enrollment.

It is your donations that allow our clubs, your club, and Rotarians around the world to -

• provide clean water

• prevent disease

• save mothers and children

• promote peace

• fund projects

• support education, and

• stimulate economic development

We as Rotarians are in the business of changing lives!

I encourage you to consider becoming a member of the Paul Harris Society.

Will you be joining the PHS members of our District 6330?

If you have any questions or need further information, please do not hesitate to reach out to your Paul Harris Society Coordinator, District 6330 – Jamie Pole!

Rotarian Jamie Pole President, RC of Sarnia (2024-25)

Summary of new polioviruses this week, cases and positive environmental isolates:

• Pakistan: four WPV1 cases and eight WPV1-positive environmental samples

• Cameroon: one cVDPV2-positive environmental sample

• Chad: four cVDPV2 cases and two cVDPV2-positive environmental samples

• Côte d’Ivoire: one cVDPV2-positive environmental sample

• Finland: one cVDPV2-positive environmental sample

• Germany: seven cVDPV2-positive environmental samples

• Nigeria: three cVDPV2 cases and three cVDPV2-positive environmental samples

• South Sudan: three cVDPV2-positive environmental samples

• United Kingdom: five cVDPV2-positive environmental samples

The Global Health Technologies Coalition (GHTC) recently honored the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) development consortium with its 2024 Innovating for Impact Award. These awards, issued annually by GHTC, recognize multisectoral partnerships and policymakers helping to transform breakthrough scientific research into lifesaving drugs, diagnostics, vaccines, and other health tools for unmet global health challenges. More

The Global Polio Eradication Initiative wishes all of its partners, stakeholders, and friends a happy and joyous holiday season, and all the very best wishes for a successful 2025!

The polio eradication campaign has been ongoing for many years and has achieved so much through the years since the idea germinated in the 1980s.

Setbacks are nothing new and it has been to the credit of all associated with the polio eradication partners that their dedication has brought the eradication achievements to such a high level.

We are so close – and we have been so close for a very long time.

We CAN finish the job – and we WILL finish the job!

POLIOVIRUS DETECTIONS IN EUROPEAN REGION

UNDERSCORE IMPORTANCE OF VACCINATION AND VIGILANCE

Article Source: https://polioeradication.org/news/poliovirus-detections-in-european-region-underscore-importance-of-vaccinationand-vigilance-2/

13 December 2024, Geneva, Switzerland – Poliovirus has been detected through routine surveillance of wastewater systems in five countries in the WHO European Region (Finland, Germany, Poland, Spain and the United Kingdom) since September this year. While no cases have been detected to date, the presence of the virus underscores the importance of vaccination and surveillance, as well as the ongoing risk that any form of poliovirus poses to all countries everywhere.

“These countries are to be commended for their strong vigilance, which enabled them to detect and quickly respond to this public health threat,” said Robb Butler, Director of the Division of Communicable Diseases, Environment and Health at WHO/Europe. “While investigation of these detections is ongoing, WHO will continue to work with all countries in the Region to strengthen poliovirus surveillance and ensure high immunization rates.”

The Region has been free of endemic poliomyelitis (polio) since 2002. However, as long as any form of poliovirus is spreading anywhere in the world, it can be imported. Such importations can lead to outbreaks if the virus finds its way to unvaccinated individuals, as occurred in Tajikistan and Ukraine in 2021, and Israel and the United Kingdom in 2022.

All countries in the Region are on alert for such importations and many conduct routine surveillance of sewage systems to ensure early detection. Consistently high rates of vaccination are vital to prevent the virus from re-establishing a foothold in any community.

Detections in 2024

In the past 3 months, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) was detected in sewage samples in Barcelona, Spain; Warsaw, Poland; Cologne, Bonn, Dresden, Duesseldorf, Mainz, Hamburg and Munich, Germany; Tampere, Finland; and, Leeds and London and Worthing, UK. The detected virus is genetically linked to a strain that emerged in Nigeria. This strain is circulating in several countries outside the Region, most widely in North and West Africa.

In all five countries in the European Region, the virus was isolated from environmental (sewage) samples only –no associated paralytic cases of polio have been detected. In none of the five countries is there confirmed local circulation of the virus at this time.

“WHO continues to support national and local public health authorities in their investigations and monitoring of the situation, including identification of any potential subnational immunity gaps that may need to be addressed,” added Robb Butler. “Vaccination of every vulnerable child is essential to ensure that the virus cannot lead to lifelong paralysis or even death.”

All five countries where the virus was detected maintain strong disease surveillance and high levels of routine immunization coverage, estimated at 85–95% nationally with 3 doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), which provides excellent protection from paralysis caused by poliovirus.

However, pockets of under-vaccination exist in every country. In response to the detections, investigations are ongoing, including through continued disease surveillance. Subnational immunity levels have been examined to identify any potential gaps and immunization of unvaccinated children has been initiated.

Polio eradication

Polio is a highly infectious disease that travels easily and silently across wide geographic areas, not respecting national borders. These detections are a further reminder of the urgent need to eradicate all forms of poliovirus.

WHO/Europe, together with other Global Polio Eradication Initiative partners, is continuing to support national and local public health authorities in their investigations and monitoring of the situation, as well as in rapid response to detections of the virus to prevent it from spreading.

As the epidemiology in the EURO region evolves, updates will regularly be made available here.

Graph Source: https://polioeradication.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/GPEI-Strategy-extension-20241113.pdf

OVERVIEW

Over the last decade, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) made steady progress on the path to eradication. Wild poliovirus types 2 and 3 (WPV2 and WPV3) were declared eradicated in 2015 and 2019, respectively; the World Health Organization (WHO) South-East Asia Region was declared free of poliovirus in 2014; and most recently, the WHO African Region was certified free of wild poliovirus (WPV) in August 2020. However, the final steps towards eradication have proven the most difficult.

To ultimately achieve a polio-free world, the GPEI has re-envisioned the endgame pathway with an urgent call for collective ownership and accountability across the GPEI partnership and with governments, communities and all other stakeholders.

Answering the call The GPEI faces programmatic, epidemiological and logistical challenges that demand new approaches to place the partnership and impacted countries on an emergency footing.

In 2019, the GPEI put forth a strategy that presented guidance to eradicate polio, but negligible progress and waning population immunity in high-risk countries and regions have contributed to a deteriorating epidemiological state, as past approaches have proven insufficient. In the final two endemic countries, Afghanistan and Pakistan, wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) persists alongside circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2). Globally, cVDPV2 outbreaks have accelerated in countries that have been free from WPV1, with outbreaks occurring in four of the six geographical regions of WHO.

To permanently interrupt polio transmission and protect the historic gains the world has made, the GPEI has launched a new strategy to transform its approach – by employing all opportunities to vaccinate children, build collective ownership and accountability of the eradication effort, and ensure a level of urgency commensurate with the 2014 designation of polio as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.

Achieving eradication through collective ownership and accountability, The Polio Eradication Strategy 2022–2026 offers a comprehensive set of actions to strengthen the GPEI so it is fit for purpose.

To be successful, the programme must operate with an emergency tempo while it also becomes more accountable to the collective partnership, more responsive to the intersecting needs of impacted communities, more welcoming of sociological, anthropological and health economic expertise, and more integrated with social and health programmes that deliver critical interventions to vulnerable populations. These actions, many of which are underway in 2021, will empower the GPEI to meet challenges head-on and achieve and sustain a polio-free world.

This strategy builds on two primary goals based on the current state of the eradication effort:

Goal One - To permanently interrupt all poliovirus transmission in endemic countries and

Goal Two - To stop cVDPV transmission and prevent outbreaks in non-endemic countries.

To achieve these goals, the GPEI will transform its approach in each region and country through five mutually reinforcing objectives.

Strategic objectives

Create urgency and accountability to generate greater political will by re-envisioning the GPEI’s relationship with governments and systematizing political advocacy.

Generate vaccine acceptance through context-adapted community engagement that reduces refusals and increases community commitment to child immunization.

Expedite progress through expanded integration efforts with a broader range of partners in immunization, essential healthcare and community services.

Improve frontline success through changes to campaign operations, including the recognition and empowerment of the frontline workforce.

Enhance detection and response through sensitive surveillance that provides the programme with critical information for action.

To read more, click here

Source - https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/341938/9789240024830-eng.pdf

STRONG COMMITMENT TO POLIO ERADICATION

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, has demonstrated a strong commitment to polio eradication and the enhancement of immunisation systems through significant financial investments and the introduction of innovative vaccine programmes.

Notably, Gavi has disbursed over US$ 800 million to support the introduction of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) in 73 eligible countries, facilitating one of the fastest roll-outs in immunisation history.

GAVI

https://www.gavi.org/types-support/vaccine-support/inactivated-polio-vaccine?utm_source=chatgpt.com

In addition, Gavi has launched the hexavalent vaccine programme, which combines protection against six diseases, including polio, into a single injection.

This initiative aims to streamline immunisation schedules, improve coverage, and reduce programmatic challenges associated with multiple injections.

Eligible countries can apply to switch to the hexavalent vaccine starting from 1 December 2023, with introductions expected to begin in mid-2025.

GAVI

https://www.gavi.org/our-support/guidelines/hexavalent-vaccine-programme-information?utm_source=chatgpt.com

These efforts represent significant progress in strengthening immunisation systems, reducing vaccinepreventable diseases, and advancing global health equity.

SUPPORT THE ROTARY FOUNDATION

THE POLIOPLUS SOCIETY

Join the PolioPlus Society in your club or in District 6330.

Donations are matched annually 2-to-1 by the Gates Foundation up to US$50 million, generating a potential total of US$150 million toward polio eradication.

Raise awareness in your community by planning events or projects that support the fight against polio.

Visit endpolio.org to find the latest information and tools to help you share the story of our fight against polio and raise support.

Ending this disease forever remains our top humanitarian priority and needs our full commitment.

How can you take action? Donate to End Polio

INTERNATIONAL DATES TO NOTE (plus links)

Saturday, January 4

World Braille Day

Click here or the graphic below (Stevie Wonder) to view a short video.

Friday, January 24

International Day of Education

Learning for peace must be a transformative process, enabling learners to gain essential knowledge, values, attitudes, skills, and behaviors, thereby empowering them to serve as catalysts for peace in their communities.

Sunday January 26

International Day of Clean Energy

Fossil fuels still dominate global energy production, but renewable sources of energy, such as wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal, now power about 29% of electricity worldwide.

Monday, January 27

International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 60/7 that established the Holocaust and the United Nations Outreach Programme, also designated 27 January as an annual International Day of Commemoration in memory of the victims of the Holocaust – observed with ceremonies and activities at United Nations Headquarters in New York and at United Nations offices around the world.

FOUNDATION GRANTS – 7 AREAS OF FOCUS

Rotarians can get involved in various types of service –

Club Service, Community Service, International Service, Vocational Service, New Generations (Youth) Service

A list of Rotary's 7 areas of focus and a brief description of each:

1. Peacebuilding and conflict prevention: Rotary aims to address the root causes of conflict and promote sustainable peace through initiatives that support education and training, promote community dialogue, and build networks of peacebuilders.

2. Disease prevention and treatment: Rotary works to improve health outcomes and reduce the spread of disease through initiatives that promote immunization, provide access to clean water and sanitation, and support medical research.

3. Water and sanitation: Rotary aims to improve access to clean water and sanitation in underserved communities, through initiatives that promote infrastructure development, support education and training, and raise awareness about the importance of clean water and sanitation.

4. Maternal and child health: Rotary works to improve maternal and child health outcomes by supporting initiatives that provide access to prenatal and postnatal care, promote vaccination, and support nutrition and education programs for mothers and children.

5. Basic education and literacy: Rotary aims to improve access to education and literacy for children and adults, through initiatives that support teacher training, provide educational resources and materials, and promote community-based programs that increase literacy rates.

6. Economic and community development: Rotary works to support economic and community development initiatives that promote job creation, increase access to financial services, and support small business development and entrepreneurship.

7. Supporting the environment: Rotary aims to support environmental sustainability initiatives, through programs that promote conservation, improve access to clean energy, and support the development of sustainable agriculture and other eco-friendly practices.

Calculate your carbon footprint Click here.

THE ENVIRONMENT ROTARY’S 7TH AREA OF FOCUS

PLASTIC POLLUTION & CLIMATE CHANGE

Plastic pollution. 2 The most visible environmental impact of plastic is the waste that ends up in our rivers and oceans. Another concern is its contribution to climate change. How much greenhouse gas emissions are emitted in the production and management of global plastics? (https://ourworldindata.org/ghg-emissions-plastics?utm)

THE IMPACT OF PLASTIC POLLUTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE IS BOTH DIRECT AND INDIRECT.

(a) Plastics in the Ocean and their contribution to Climate Change

1. Plastic Production and Emissions:

o The life cycle of plastic its production, transportation, and disposal accounts for significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Plastics are derived from fossil fuels, and the production process releases large amounts of CO₂ and methane. In 2019, plastic production accounted for approximately 3.8% of global greenhouse gas emissions roughly equivalent to the emissions of the entire aviation industry. (https://ourworldindata.org/global-aviation-emissions?utm)

2. Decomposition in Oceans:

o Plastics in the ocean degrade slowly, releasing methane and ethylene as they break down. While these emissions are less significant than those from the production phase, they still contribute to climate change.( https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/double-trouble-plastics-foundemit-potent-greenhouse-gases?utm)

3. Impact on Marine Ecosystems:

o Plastics harm marine life, including phytoplankton, which play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Phytoplankton contribute to over half of Earth's oxygen production and carbon sequestration. When their populations are reduced by pollution, the ocean's ability to act as a carbon sink diminishes.( https://www.pollutionsolutions-online.com/news/waterwastewater/17/british-antarctic-survey/plastic-pollution-impairs-antarctic-krills-role-in-carbonsequestration/63621?utm)

4. Microplastics and Heat Absorption:

o Microplastics in the ocean may affect water's ability to reflect sunlight, potentially increasing heat absorption in certain areas and disrupting ocean currents that regulate climate. (https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2021/04/01/microplastics-melt-snow-ice/?utm)

While plastics are not the primary driver of climate change compared to fossil fuel combustion, their lifecycle contributes significantly to the problem.

2 All information in this Environment section has been collated through publicly available websites

(b) Would Eliminating Plastic Pollution Mitigate Climate Change?

1. Direct Climate Impact:

o If plastic pollution were eliminated, there would be a reduction in GHG emissions from the degradation of plastics in oceans and the energy-intensive processes associated with recycling, incineration, or landfilling plastics. However, the direct effect would be relatively small compared to emissions from energy, transportation, and agriculture. (https://ourworldindata.org/ghgemissions-plastics?utm)

2. Indirect Benefits:

o Healthier oceans: Reducing plastic pollution would improve marine ecosystems' ability to sequester carbon. Phytoplankton populations could recover, enhancing the ocean’s carbon absorption capacity. (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11270-024-07003-w?utm)

o Ecosystem resilience: Clean oceans are more resilient to climate impacts like warming and acidification.( https://www.stockholmresilience.org/research/research-stories/2024-11-08-newstudy-plastic-pollution-worsens-the-impacts-of-all-planetary-boundaries.html?utm)

While solving plastic pollution alone wouldn’t significantly halt climate change, it would address an intertwined issue that amplifies environmental degradation and reduces the Earth’s ability to mitigate climate impacts.

And click here to take a short Renewable Energy Quiz.

HOW INDIVIDUALS CAN REDUCE PLASTIC WASTE

1. Reduce Plastic Consumption:

o Avoid single-use plastics (e.g., bags, bottles, straws).

o Opt for reusable alternatives like water bottles, shopping bags, and food containers.

2. Support Sustainable Brands:

o Purchase products from companies committed to reducing plastic packaging or using biodegradable alternatives.

3. Recycle Responsibly:

o Follow local recycling guidelines to ensure plastics are properly sorted and processed.

4. Participate in Clean-Up Efforts:

o Join community clean-ups for beaches, rivers, or parks to prevent plastics from entering waterways and reaching the ocean.

5. Advocate for Change:

o Support policies and initiatives aimed at reducing plastic waste and encouraging the development of sustainable materials.

6. Reduce Consumption Overall:

o A minimalist lifestyle can lead to less demand for plastic packaging and consumer goods, indirectly reducing plastic production.

By reducing plastic waste, individuals can lessen the environmental burden and contribute to broader efforts to restore ecosystems that play vital roles in regulating the Earth's climate.

PLASTIC

PRODUCTION & CLIMATE CHANGE

Plastic production significantly impacts the environment, particularly through greenhouse gas emissions. In 2019, plastics contributed approximately 1.8 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO₂e) to the atmosphere, accounting for 3.4% of global emissions. If current trends persist, these emissions could rise to 4.3 billion metric tons by 2060.

Wikipedia

The life cycle of plastics from extraction and processing of fossil fuels to manufacturing and disposal emits substantial amounts of greenhouse gases. For instance, in the U.S., the plastic industry contributed 232 million metric tons of CO₂e annually, with projections indicating that by 2030, emissions from plastics could surpass those from coal.

Mongabay News

Ceasing all plastic production would cause significant disruptions, given plastics' integral role in various sectors, including healthcare, food preservation, and technology. However, reducing plastic production is feasible and necessary. Strategies include eliminating unnecessary single-use plastics, promoting reusable and refillable systems, and substituting plastics with sustainable materials. Implementing these measures could prevent the production of over 2.6 billion metric tons of plastics by 2050, thereby avoiding approximately 11.5 billion metric tons of CO₂e emissions.

Ocean Conservancy

International efforts are underway to address plastic pollution. Negotiators are working towards a global treaty to reduce plastic pollution, with discussions focusing on limiting plastic production and managing hazardous chemicals. While some nations advocate for strict production caps, others, particularly major plastic producers, resist such measures. Despite these challenges, there is a concerted push to finalize a binding agreement by the end of 2024.

AP News

In summary, while an immediate halt to all plastic production is impractical, substantial reductions are achievable through concerted global efforts, policy interventions, and shifts towards sustainable alternatives. These actions are crucial to mitigate the environmental and atmospheric damage caused by plastic production. Global Efforts to Address Plastic Pollution – Pacific Environment – Global Plastic Action Partnership

AP News

Negotiators get closer to agreeing on a plastic pollution treaty

Today

Reuters

UN plastic treaty talks push for breakthrough as deadline looms

Today

AP News

In South Korea, nations meet in final round to address global plastic crisis

AN INFORMATIVE CLIMATE VIDEO –

Click the graphic below or click here to view the video – about 20 minutes.

Excerpts from the video –

“Even though Americans are concerned about Climate Change, nobody wants to spend as much as $10 a month to address it. The median commitment a recent poll found was just $1 a month. So, while people are concerned about climate change, they’re not concerned enough.

“And my personal perspective is that the main goal for climate action is to make those people who are concerned, but still fundamentally complacent about the issue, to be really engaged in a way that they prioritize climate change in their politics and their voting and make sure that our leaders think of climate change as a firstorder political 3 priority, not a third- or fourth-order political priority, and maybe even a political imperative that governs all others, because that is true.

“If you care about economic inequality, if you care about violence, basically every political thing that you could worry about in this world bears the fingerprint of climate change and will be made worse if climate change continues unabated.

“So, addressing any of them on some level means addressing climate change, and that’s the perspective I believe we really need to have or more of us need to have.” -- David Wallace-Wells

“You can look at the graphs. You can study the stuff for yourself. If nothing else, do this: Wherever you live, get access to the coldest temperature of each year for the last century. And unless you live in just very few places, you will see the coldest temperature where you live has steadily increased.” Bill Nye

3 Rotary is a non-political and non-religious organization

Supporting the Rotary Foundation: A Call to Action for Rotarians

The Rotary Foundation is the heartbeat of Rotary’s mission to create lasting change globally and locally.

Supporting the Foundation ensures the success of projects that address critical issues like clean water, education, disease prevention, and peacebuilding.

Learn

Understanding the impact of the Rotary Foundation is the first step. Explore the Areas of Focus – Stories of Impact – Rotary’s Financial Efficiency.

Ask

Encourage open dialogue about the Rotary Foundation by asking key questions: What inspires you to serve through Rotary? – Have you seen a Foundation-funded project in action? – What causes do you care about?

Commit

Making a personal commitment to support the Foundation solidifies its importance: Individual donations – Club goals – Sustained giving.

Membership

Support for the Foundation strengthens Rotary membership by enhancing engagement and pride: Retain members – Attract New Members – Build Fellowship

Did you know that the U.S., the country where Rotary was born, has lost over 100,000 members in the last 20 years? Probably not!

Expressing grave concern at the declining membership of Rotary particularly in some parts of the world, with only a few regions –prominently India, being an exception – at the Vision 2030 Conclave in Madurai, incoming RI President Mario de Camargo said he distinctly saw three scenarios in Rotary.

The first was the scenario that gave hope, the scenario of growth where the numbers said Taiwan had grown at 127 per cent, India at 103 per cent, Philippines at 52 percent and Korea at 35 per cent. “All of them are in Asia. In the last 30 years, India has grown from 85,000 to 172,000. You might ask why 20 years” That is because I do not believe in those spikes in membership that are created artificially –fake clubs with fake Rotarians. We have to grow sustainably and healthily, and long term.”

But while commending India for its growth, Camargo also laid down a strict warning for Indian Rotarians. “India is doing very well. But don’t tarnish your good numbers with bad behaviour: it’s not worth it You are doing fine. You are not desperate to create artificial numbers. You have good solid robust numbers.”

Moving to the second scenario, where the decline in numbers is marginal, with Brazil declining by two per cent, Mexico six per cent, and Italy four per cent, he said, “Some people like to use the word stable, but I don’t call it stability. For me, it is stagnation My country, Brazil, is stagnating in Rotary membership – we’ve been 50,000 for 20 years.

So when I was invited to address a club in France where I had to speak in French because I had to ensure that they understood what I was saying and also because sometimes the French don’t like to listen to English, I said you’ve lost 8,000 members in France in the last 20 years; your neighbours, the Germans have gained 16,000!”

Coming to the third and “the distressing areas or the danger zones where Rotary is in decline,” he said in U.S. the membership had fallen by 29 per cent, Australia by 36 per cent, Canada by 34 per cent, and Great Britain and Ireland by 33 per cent. “The U.S. has lost over 100,000 Rotarians since 2004.”

To read the original article, click here. Flip to Pages 32 and 33 Or click here.

RI President-elect Mario de Camargo

ROTARY’S FOUR-WAY TEST

A Thoughtful Start to the New Year!

As we embark on another year of service, let us reflect on the Rotary FourWay Test, a guiding principle for how we interact with one another. It reminds us to ask ourselves:

• Is it the truth?

• Is it fair to all concerned?

• Will it build goodwill and better friendships?

• Will it be beneficial to all concerned?

These simple but profound questions are at the heart of what it means to be a Rotarian. They encourage us to approach every interaction with integrity, fairness, kindness, and respect.

In a world that can sometimes feel divided, let’s resolve to be sources of light and positivity.

Our words have power power to inspire, uplift, and connect. May we use them wisely in all situations to support one another and foster the goodwill that makes our Rotary family so special.

Here’s to a year of meaningful conversations, shared laughter, and unwavering kindness!

Click the 4-way test above and open the link to hear the Four-Way Test by RC of Saskatoon Nutana.

FAST FORWARD TO FEBRUARY –

Rotary’s focus on Peace and Conflict Prevention/Resolution

Peace and Conflict Prevention/Resolution

February serves as a powerful reminder of Rotary’s unwavering commitment to fostering peace and understanding across the globe. By addressing the root causes of conflict such as inequality, lack of education, and limited access to resources Rotary empowers individuals and communities to build bridges of understanding and harmony. Through initiatives like peacebuilding scholarships, vocational training, and grassroots projects, Rotary members work tirelessly to create environments where disputes can be resolved through dialogue, empathy, and collaboration.

Rotary’s focus on peace emphasizes action, not just ideals. From mediating local disagreements to supporting global peace initiatives, Rotarians are catalysts for meaningful change. As we celebrate this theme, let us reflect on how our efforts whether through supporting education, advocating for equality, or promoting economic opportunity contribute to a more peaceful world. Together, we can inspire hope and create lasting solutions for a brighter, conflict-free future.

Click here to listen to We are the World

THE ROTARY FOUNDATION EREY

– Every Rotarian Every Year

Click here for a short video.

Our Every Rotarian, Every Year (EREY) initiative encourages all Rotary club members to contribute something each year to The Rotary Foundation. We hope that you can consider at least $100 USD every year to help us reach our goal to support the Rotary Foundation financially each year

Sustaining member. One who contributes $100 USD every year is a Sustaining Member. With EREY, we encourage you to contribute an amount you can afford every year.

ROTARY BEQUEST SOCIETY

What is a Rotary Foundation Bequest Society Member? Those who have made commitments for future gifts of $10,000 or more to The Rotary Foundation are invited to join the Bequest Society.

Donors may elect to receive various benefits and recognition pieces commemorating their commitment at each new recognition level, including pins, crystals, named funds, and special seating at the Rotary International Convention.

A bequest gift of at least $10,000 in your name to The Rotary Foundation creates a legacy of your generosity and compassion as you are helping many people live better lives around the world.

Today there are over 18,000 Bequest Society Members worldwide.

Will you join them by leaving a gift to Rotary in your estate?

Contact the Rotary Foundation’s Planned Giving team

https://rotarycalgary2025.org/host-hospitality-event-landing-page

See a short video here about host hospitality at a Rotary International Convention –specifically Calgary.

Host Hospitality Evening is a Rotary Convention tradition in which registrants are given a memorable evening of local hospitality and international fellowship. Local customs and interaction between guests and hosts are the integral part of this Experience.

Our Host Organizing Committee is working closely with local Clubs in Calgary and the surrounding area to provide an experience at Rotarians’ homes, restaurants, and larger venues. Your evening consists of dinner (including transportation) with local Rotarians.

We are working very hard to secure as many private dinners at Rotarians’ homes as possible and we will do our very best to ensure Convention registrants who wish to be part of the Host Hospitality Experience are accommodated. We will also have transportation for those with mobility challenges.

To attend this sought after Experience, sign up when registering. The cost is $50 US.

Ticketing for Host Hospitality will close in late April 2025 to allow us ample time to get necessary information to our guests and hosts. We are looking forward to “Hosting the World for Dinner” on June 23, 2025 in Calgary!!

HOST HOSPITALITY AT THE RI CONVENTION

Host Hospitality at a Rotary International Convention is one of the most cherished traditions, offering attendees a unique and personal glimpse into the local culture and fellowship of the host city.

This program connects Rotarians and their guests with local Rotary members who open their homes, clubs, or favorite venues for an evening of friendship, food, and cultural exchange.

What to Expect

During a Host Hospitality event, visiting Rotarians have the opportunity to enjoy an authentic local experience. It might include:

• A home-cooked meal or a shared dinner at a favorite local restaurant.

• A tour of local landmarks, often accompanied by stories and insights from local Rotarians.

• Entertainment, such as music, dancing, or storytelling, showcasing the cultural richness of the region.

• An intimate setting to share stories, build friendships, and exchange Rotary experiences.

Why It’s Special

• Fellowship Beyond Borders: It fosters meaningful connections that transcend geographical and cultural boundaries.

• Cultural Immersion: Visitors get to experience the host city in a way that goes beyond typical tourist activities.

• Memorable Connections: Many Rotarians leave with not just memories but lasting friendships.

• How It Reflects Rotary’s Values

Host Hospitality beautifully demonstrates Rotary’s commitment to Service Above Self, as host members generously share their time, resources, and homes.

It also exemplifies the Spirit of international understanding and goodwill, a cornerstone of Rotary’s mission.

Whether you’re attending your first Rotary International Convention or are a seasoned participant, Host Hospitality is an enriching opportunity to connect with the heart of Rotary fellowship and the culture of the host city.

It's a perfect reminder of how Rotary unites people from all walks of life under a common purpose: creating a better world together. It’s the Magic of Rotary!

Your in-person registration includes a full day of activities:

• Admission to the convention’s opening and closing ceremonies, general sessions, breakout sessions, and the House of Friendship.

• Transportation between your hotel and the convention venue, if you booked your hotel through Rotary’s official housing partner, Maritz Events.

What’s not included:

• Preconvention events

• Rotary- and host-ticketed events

• Housing, meals, and transportation to and from the airport

• If you register as Saturday, House of Friendship only, anything other than access to the House of Friendship on Saturday, 21 June, is not included

Cancellations and refunds

Should you need to cancel a registration, a $50 processing fee applies to each registrant (each person). Requests to cancel registrants or Rotary-ticketed events must be received in writing by 30 April 2025. Cancellations caused by visa denial must be received in writing by 25 June 2025.

We prefer you cancel online, but you can also email ri.registration@rotary.org or fax +1-847-556-2194.

RI will refund registration and ticket fees if the convention is cancelled but is not responsible for travel or other related costs incurred by Rotarians and their guests.

Registration and tickets are not transferable.

INSPIRATIONAL THOUGHTS FOR THE NEW YEAR

1. "Every day is a fresh start, and every New Year is a new chapter write it boldly and with intention."

A gentle reminder that each day is an opportunity to start anew.

2. "Growth begins at the edge of your comfort zone."

Embrace the challenges of the New Year as pathways to personal development.

3. "Kindness costs nothing, but it enriches everything."

A simple but profound principle to live by, spreading positivity wherever you go.

4. "The best way to predict the future is to create it."

Take charge of your dreams and goals; they are within your power to shape.

5. "Celebrate small wins, for they pave the way to greater victories."

Acknowledge and appreciate the progress you make along the journey.

6. "In a world where you can be anything, choose to be kind."

A timely reminder to lead with compassion and understanding, aligning beautifully with the Rotary FourWay Test.

To give real service, you must add something which cannot be bought or measured with money, and that is sincerity and integrity.

 Douglas Adams

Ethics and equity and the principles of justice do not change with the calendar.

 D.H. Lawrence

There are seven things that will destroy us:

Wealth without work; Pleasure without conscience; Knowledge without character; Religion without sacrifice; Politics without principle; Science without humanity; Business without ethics.

 Mahatma Gandhi

But no -

When tomorrow comes, this day will be gone forever. In its place is something that you have left behind. Let it be something good. 4

4 Author unknown

FURTHER ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SOURCES

1. Plastic Production and Greenhouse Gas Emissions:

o In 2019, the production of virgin plastic emitted approximately 2.24 billion metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, accounting for about 5.3% of total global greenhouse gas emissions

C&EN

https://cen.acs.org/environment/greenhouse-gases/Plastic-production-belches-over-5/102/web/2024/04?utm_

2. Comparison with Aviation Industry Emissions:

C&EN -

o In the same year, emissions from aviation and shipping combined totaled 1.32 billion metric tons

https://cen.acs.org/environment/greenhouse-gases/Plastic-production-belches-over-5/102/web/2024/04?utm_

3. Projected Increase in Plastic Demand:

o Global plastic production is projected to triple by 2060, which could significantly increase its share of global emissions.

Vox

https://www.vox.com/climate/373316/plastics-microplastics-humans-water-environment-health?utm_

4. Plastic's Share of the Global Carbon Budget by 2050:

o If current trends continue, plastic production could account for up to 15% of the global carbon budget by 2050.

Columbia Climate School News

https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2020/02/20/plastic-production-climate-change/?utm_

These sources provide detailed analyses and projections regarding the environmental impact of plastic production and its contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions.

And finally – a series of Climate Change Videos that most can relate to…

Click here

(https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLzvRx_johoA9fDngbRuMXM_Q7hYMXH_gw)

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