ANTIKE - RÖMER .
6JG 4QOCP +ORGTKCN %QKPCIG 8QNWOG 8+ (TQO &KQENGVKCP U TGHQTO # & VQ VJG FGCVJ QH /CZK OKPWU # & 0& .QPFQP FGT #WUICDG .QPFQP ::+ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP (NGEM CWH FGT 5EJPKVVUGKVG
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6JG 4QOCP +ORGTKCN %QKPCIG 8QNWOG : 6JG FKXKFGF GORKTG CPF VJG HCNN QH VJG YGUVGTP RCTVU #& 0& .QPFQP %.:::++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP PGWYGTVKI
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/#74+%' , 0WOKUOCVKSWG %QPUVCPVKPKGPPG +EQPQITCRJKG GV EJTQPQNQIKG &GUETKRVKQP JKUVQTKSWG FGU ¾OKUUKQPU OQP¾VCKTGU $·PFG (QTPK 0CEJFTWEM FGT #WUICDG 2CTKU %.::+: 5 6HP %:::8+ 5 6HP :.8+++ 5 6HP LGYGKNU OKV GKPKIGP (CNVVCDGNNGP )CP\NGKPGP //#)
/#<<+0+ ) /QPGVG KORGTKCNK TQOCPG $·PFG /KNCPQ :+: 5 6HP +: 5 6HP +: 5 6HP :+++ 5 6HP +: 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP OKV -QRH IQNFUEJPKVV //#)
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8QP ITQGT 5GNVGPJGKV 'ZGORNCTG 0T CWU GKPGT CWH 'ZGORNCTG NKOKVKGTVGP #WHNCIG
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/'6%#.( 9 ' 6JG %KUVQRJQTK QH *CFTKCP 05 0GY ;QTM 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP //#)
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/+55'4' ) (106#0# ( / .C %QNNG\KQPG /KUUGTG FK /QPGVG 4QOCPG 2TQXKPEKCNK /QFGPC ::+++ 5 6HP 1TKI $TQUEJWT
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/+66#) 2 ( #NVG -ÌRHG KP PGWGP *·PFGP 7TJGDGT WPF (WPMVKQP FGT -QPVQTPKCVGP #PVKSWKVCU $QPP :+ 5 6HP .GKPGP
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/1//5'0 6 )GUEJKEJVG FGU TÌOKUEJGP /ÒP\YGUGPU 0CEJFTWEM )TC\ FGT #WUICDG $GTNKP :::++ 5 GKPG GTI·P\GPFG (CNVVCDGNNG )CP\NGKPGP $NGKDUVKHVPQVK\ CWH FGT NGV\VGP 5GKVG #
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/156'%-; * /ÒP\GP \YKUEJGP 4QO WPF $[\CP\ 5VWFKGP \WT UR·VCPVKMGP 0WOKUOCVKM 0WOKUOC VKEC .QXCPKGPUKC .QWXCKP NC 0GWXG +8 5 6HP .GKPGP
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/17%*/18 0 # .GU OQPPCKGU GV NGU CVGNKGTU OQP¾VCKTGU FG 5GTFKEC 5QHKC 8+++ 5 6HP #WH FGT GTUVGP 5GKVG MNGKPGT 9CUUGTHNGEM )CP\NGKPGP
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/ª..'4 ' %·UCTGP 2QTVT·VU +++ 6GKN $GKVT·IG \WT 2J[UKQIPQOKM WPF 2CVJQITCRJKG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGTJ·WUGT PCEJ KJTGP /ÒP\GP WPF CPFGTP CPVKMGP &GPMO·NGTP $GTNKP 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP /ÒP\CDD CWH WPRCI 6HP KO 6GZV UQYKG YGKVGTGP 6HP OKV $ÒUVGP 5VCVWGP WPF (QVQU $TQUEJKGTV WPCWHIGUEJPKVVGP
0'9'.. ' 6 00/ $CPF 6YQ 4QOCP *QCTFU HTQO &WTC 'WTQRQU 6JG HKHVJ &WTC *QCTF 6YQ *QCTFU HTQO /KPVWTPQ 6JG UKZVJ UGXGPVJ CPF VGPVJ &WTC *QCTFU 0GY ;QTM -NGKP u *CNDNGKPGP
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$CPF WPF YWTFGP XQP # 4 $'..+0)'4 XGTHCUUV
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2#1.7%%+ 4 <7$ # .C OQPGVC\KQPG FK #SWKNGKC TQOCPC 6JG 4QOCP +ORGTKCN EQKPCIG QH #SWK NGKC 2CFWC 5 OKV \CJNTGKEJGP #DD 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP #
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2'6'4 / 'KPG 9GTMUV·VVG \WT *GTUVGNNWPI XQP UWDCGTCVGP &GPCTGP KP #WIWUVC 4CWTKEC 5(/# $GTNKP 5 OKV #DD 6CDGNNGP 6HP $TQUEJKGTV
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2+0- - 6JG 6TKWOXKTK OQPGVCNGU CPF VJG UVTWEVWTG QH VJG EQKPCIG QH VJG TQOCP TGRWDNKE 05 0GY ;QTM 5 /QFGTPGU )CP\NGKPGP &C\W &GT #WHDCW FGT TÌOKUEJGP /ÒP\RT·IWPI KP FGT -CKUGT\GKV 5 .QUG .CIGP
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4 #.(¤.&+ / &KG %QPUVCPVKPKUEJG )QNFRT·IWPI 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP \W KJTGT $GFGWVWPI HÒT -CKUGT RQNKVKM WPF *QHMWPUV /CKP\ :+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP //#)
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&KG %QPUVCPVKPKUEJG )QNFRT·IWPI 7PVGTUWEJWPIGP \W KJTGT $GFGWVWPI HÒT -CKUGTRQNKVKM WPF *QHMWPUV /CKP\ :+ 5 6HP 1TKI )CP\NGKPGP 6KVGN GVYCU DGUEJOWV\V //#)
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4').+0) - &GT &QTVOWPFGT (WPF TÌOKUEJGT )QNFOÒP\GP &QTVOWPF 5 6HP )CP\NGK PGP
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4'75%* 9 &GT -ÌNPGT /ÒP\UEJCV\HWPF XQO ,CJTG <WINGKEJ GKP $GKVTCI \WT )GUEJKEJVG FGU TÌOKUEJGP -ÌNP .GKR\KI 5 6HP -CTVQPKGTV OKPKOCN DGUVQGP
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41$'46510 # 5 4QOCP +ORGTKCN %QKPU KP VJG *WPVGT %QKP %CDKPGV 7PKXGTUKV[ QH )NCUIQY $·PFG 1ZHQTF W C %.::+ 5 6HP %.:8+++ 5 6HP %:+8 5 6HP %%:8+ 5 6HP :.8+++ 5 6HP )CP\NGKPGP # $GK $CPF $WEJ TÒEMGP NGKEJV IGNÌUV
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415619<'9 / 4ÌOKUEJG $NGKVGUUGTCG 'KP $GKVTCI \WT 5Q\KCN WPF 9KTVUEJCHVUIGUEJKEJVG FGT TÌOKUEJGP -CKUGT\GKV .GKR\KI +: 5 6HP *CNDNGFGT
47