XpS-ßn-bh {]mtZ-in-Ia - mtb sNøm≥ Ignbq Aßs\ ]d-bp-tºmƒ F√mØn\pw hntI-{μo-Ic - Ww thWw F∂p]-d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. AtX ka-bØp Xs∂ tI{μo-Ic - W - a - mWv \√Xv F∂ imTy-hpw ]mSn-√. Cßs\ Hcp ]cn-t{]£y-Øn¬ \n∂mWv C¥y-bn¬ Ipsdsbms° Cusbmcp `c-WL - S- \ - m-t`-ZKXn \S-∏m-°n-bX - v. XpS-°-Øn¬ IΩyq-Wn‰n Uh-e∏vsa‚ v kvIoap-Iƒ \S∏m°nsb-¶nepw ]©m-bØvcmPns\ Du´n Dd-∏n-°p∂ kwhn-[m\ambn-cp-∂n-√. ]n∂o-SmWv Pb{]-Im-i\ v m-cm-bW - s‚ t\XrXzw; P\-Xm]m¿´n-bpsS hchv. Ah¿ CsXmcp apJy AP-≠b - mbn FSp-ØXpw I¿Wm-SI - bn¬ cm-aI - r-jvWs - lKvtU apJy-a{- ¥nbmbncp∂-t∏mƒ sNbvX Imcy-ßfpw ]n∂oSv ]›n-a_ - w-Km-fn¬ tPymXn-_kphns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ sNbvX Imcyßfpw amXr-I-bmbn h∂p. AXn\p ap≥]v Xs∂ CXn¬ Ipsd-sbms° \√ {]h¿Ø-\ß - ƒ \S-Ønb alm-cm-j{v S, KpP-dm-Ø,v cmP-ÿm≥ F∂o kwÿm\-ßfpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ah¿ ]nd-tIm´p t]mbn. I¿Wm-SI - bpw ]›na-_w-Kmfpw A[n-Im-c-hn-tI-{μo-I-c-WØn\p i‡n ]I¿s∂-¶nepw Hcp L´w Ign- ™ - t ∏mƒ AXn\p apt∂m´p t]mIm\p≈ kml-Ncyw C√m-Xmbn F∂p Xs∂ ]d-bmw. tIcfw Ipd®p sshIn- b n- ´ mWv hfsc kPo-h-ambn h∂-Xv. F¶n¬ IqSnbpw Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ ]e Imcy-Ønepw tIc-fØ - n¬ Hcn-°¬ Hcp Bibw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™m¬, AXp P\-߃°p t_m[y-s∏´p Ign™m¬ s]s´∂v hf¿∂p hcp∂ coXnbp≠v. Ip´n-If - psS hnZym-`ym-kØ - ns‚ Imcy-am-bmepw icn. GsX-¶nepw Hcp hnZym-`ym-ka - m-Wv \√Xv F©n\o-bd - n-
imkv{X-KXn
]e Imcy-Ønepw tIc-fØn¬ Hcn-°¬ Hcp Bibw AwKo-I-cn®p Ign-™m¬, AXp P\߃°p t_m[y-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ s]s´∂v hf¿∂p hcp∂ coXnbp≠v. Ip´n-I-fpsS hnZym`ym-k-Øns‚ Imcy-ambmepw icn. ]©m-bØv cmPv \s√mcp k¶-ev]-amWv. AXp-sIm-≠p-h-cWw F∂p≈ Hcp t_m[w Pß-fn¬ D≠m-Im-\p≈ Hcp A¥-co£w ChnsS D≠m-bn. Fs‚ A`n-{]mb-Øn¬ CXv P\-߃ AwKo-I-cn®p Ign™ B k¶-ev]-am-sW-∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ AXn-\p-th≠n ap≥ssIsø-SpØp {]h¿Øn-®h¿°v CXns\ IqSp-X¬ apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]mIp∂ Hcp L´-Øn-emWv AXn\p XS- -am-Ip∂XcØn-ep≈ \S-]Sn.
ßmWv F¶n¬ F√m-h¿°pw AXp-thWw F∂ coXn. ]©m-bØv cmPv \s√mcp k¶-ev]a - m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠ph-cWw F∂p≈ Hcp t_m[w Pß-fn¬ D≠m-Im-\p≈ Hcp A¥-co£w ChnsS D≠m-bn. Fs‚ A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬ CXv P\-߃ AwKo-I-cn®p Ign™ B k¶-ev]-am-sW-∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ AXn-\p-th≠n ap≥ssI-sø-SpØp {]h¿Øn-®-h¿°v CXns\ IqSp-X¬ apt∂m´p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ Hcp L´Øn-emWv AXn\p XS- -am-Ip∂XcØn-ep≈ \S-]Sn. tI{μ-Øn-em-bmepw kwÿm-\Ø - nem-bmepw henb GtIm-]\ kz`mhap≈ (Integrated) kwhn-[m-\a - m-sW-∂mWv. F∂m¬ Aß-s\-b√. Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm Ipg-em-Wv. Ah¿ XΩn¬ Xs∂ hn\n-abw \S-Øm≥ henb _p≤n-ap-´mWv. Hcp hIp∏v ]d-bp-∂Xv as‰mcp hIp∏n-\d- n-bn√ F∂Xm-Wh - ÿ. CØc-Øn-ep≈ ]e {]iv\-ßfpw D≠v. XmXvIm-en-Ia- mbn ]d-bp-tºmƒ (Political - n¿h-lW - Øns‚ executives) cmjv{So-b\ Xe-Øn¬ CsX√mw GtIm-]n-∏n-®psIm≠v t]mIp- s a- ∂ m- W v . ]t£ {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mbn Aßns\ hcp-∂n-√. CØcw {]mtbm-Kn-Ia - mb {]iv\ß - ƒ t\cn-´p-sIm-≠mWv A[n-Im-c-Øns‚ hntI-{μo-Ic - W - w- ]©m-bØv cmPv \nba-Øn¬ IqSn-bm-IW - s - a-∂Xv \n›-bn-®Xv. DtZym-Kÿ hn\ym-kØ - n¬ Xs∂ {]iv\-߃ BZyta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn¬ Ah-cpsS `mKØp \n∂v Imcyamb ]n≥XpW D≠mbn F∂p ]d-bm≥ Ign-bn-√. \nc-h[n h¿j-߃ FSp-Øp. AXp-t]mse Xs∂ a‰p hIp-∏p-Iƒ GsX-√mw Imcy-ßf - mWv hn´p-sIm-Sp-t°≠-sX∂ {]iv\ß - ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv Ipsd-sbms° ]cn-lc - n-°m\pw `c-Wk - w-hn-[m-\Ø - n\v GIo-Ir-Xa - mb kz`mhw sIm≠p-hc - m\pw Ign™ 10 h¿jw Bbn´v \ap°v km[n-®n-´p≠v AXp-sIm-≠mWv {Kma-hn-Ik - \ - h - I - p∏pw \K-cI - m-cy-hI - p∏pw ]©m-bØpw F√mw Hcp a{¥nbpsS Iogn-em-° n Ah¿ s]mXp- k ¿hokv sIm≠p h∂v AXns\ Iptd-°qSn kpK-aa - m°p-∂X - n\v {ian-®X - .v CØ-cØ - n¬ Hcp \n¿Wm-bI - amb L´-Øn¬ FØn-\n-¬°p-tºm-gmWv AXn\v Hcp hnLmXw t\cn- S p∂ Ahÿ D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xv. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ sNbvXp h® ]eXpw ]nt∂m´p t]mIm-\p≈ km[yX D≠v. B km[yX X≈n-°f - b - m≥ Ign-bn-√. Aßns\ hcptºmƒ CsXmcp ]nt∂m-´Sn BIm\p≈ km[yX D≠v. CXns\ adn-IS- ° - m-\p≈ P\m-`n-{]mbw D≠m-I-Ww. F¶n¬ am{Xta CXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-´p≈ Hcp Nn¥ D≠m-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bq.
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