Krishi Jagran Hindi magazine March 2017

ISSN 2455-1074

fdlkuksa dh fgrdkjh] ns'k Hkj esa igqยกp gekjh www.krishijagran.com

o"kZ 22 vad 03 ekpZ 2017 #i;s 35@&

+91 9891 405 403

7021000054

04 lEiknd funs'kd dk;Zdkjh laiknd

rduhdh laiknd foi.ku eq[kh fctusl gSM ,l-,-ihegkizca/kd tu lEidZ lgk;d laiknd lks'ky ehfM;k eq[kh ofj"B i=dkj i=dkj ofj"B izca/kd izca/kd foi.ku lgk;d

foi.ku lgk;d ¼ds-ts ,oa vkbZds,l,y½ çcU/kd izlkj lgk;d çcU/kd

vdkWmUVl dkuwuh lykgdkj fMtkbfuax

,e-lh- Mksfefud 'kkbuh bekuqoy ,e- th- oklu MkW- ds-Vh- paMh jfoUnz rsofr;k vftFk oh-vkj pUæ eksgu MkW- ch-lh- fclokl lat; dqekj ts- lkcw Qjgk [kku :ch tSu vfudsr flUgk lehj frokjh bejku [kku fofiu feJk ds-ts- ljU;k lkjk [kku es?kk “kekZ eqdqUnu uk;j vQlkuk efyd pqadh HkwfV;k iwue fo'odekZ fjadh iqUMhj lksfu;k egktu f'kQkyh egktu y{eh ik.Ms gsek 'kekZ fiz;adk eaMkofj;k mikluk dkeu efgek iqy;kuh fu”kkar VkWd jkgqy flag vCnql len iz'kkUr 'kekZ Qqjdku dqjS'kh eksfgr vadw ;kno izhfr pkSgku vk;'kk [kku iIiw jk; iou dqekj uqiwj nkl iou vktxs ujsUæ “ksjrkVs f”kodkUr mikè;k; vkj-,u- pkScs Ñ".k fcgkjh gjeuizhr flag dax fnus'k nekfFk;k mfnr feÙky ds-ch- bUnzk ,p- vleqnhu ;ksxs'k dqekj foØe flag nsosUnz flag txnh'k tkuk johUæ tkuk jktho

Ñf"k lekpkj---------------------------------------10 dEiuh lekpkj-----------------------------------14 lk{kkRdkj---------------------------------------------16 lesfdr dhV izca/ku----------------------------------18 O;kolkf;d [ksrh----------------------------------30 tSfod [ksrh-------------------------------------------54 ikS/k lqj{kk------------------------------------------58 i'kq ikyu-------------------------------------66 Lis'ky LVksjh---------------------------------80 /kku dh mit-------------------------------84 jkf'kQy----------------------------------------92 [kkuk&[ktkuk--------------------------------------94

laiknd] çdk'kd] eqnzd ,oa Lokeh ,e-lh- Mksfefud ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k % 60@9 rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs”ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 ds }kjk ,p-Vh- ehfM;k izsl ch 2] lsDVj&63] uks,Mk&201301] ftyk&xkSrecq) uxj ¼;w-ih-½ *lokZf/kd lqjf{kr U;k; {ks= fnYyhA bl if=dk esa çdkf'kr ys[k ,oa fopkj ys[kdksa ds futh gSaA çdk'kd@laiknd blds fy, mRrjnk;h ugha gSaA dqy ist&72 Ph. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170 Email : info@krishijagran.com Web : www.krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

To J

oin

dk;kZy; lgk;d

fo"k;koyh

Krishi Jagran Kisan Club 9891405403 Subscribe

KRISHI JAGRAN MAGAZINE

Hindi, Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada, Bengali, Telugu,Assamese, Odia, Tamil, Malayalam & English

Nishant Taak 9953756433, 9891889588

SOUTH ZONE KERALA OFFICE A/5-2A, Elankam Gardens Vellayambalam P.O, Thirvananthapuram-10 email: malayalamkrishi@gmail.com Phone:0471 4059009 web: www.krishijagran.com

EAST ZONE ASSAM OFFICE 65, Japorigog Bikrampr, Dispur-781005, Guwahati Mob: 9891 956 956 Email: upasana@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

laikndh;

la'k; esa gS nksxquh vk; lku dh vk; vxys 5 o"kksaZ esa nksxquh fd djus dk 'kksj rks dsUæ ljdkj dj jgh gS ijUrq ;g dke gksxk dSls bl ij dksbZ ppkZ ugha dj jgkA fdlku dh dkSu lh vk; dks iSekuk cukdj nksxquk fd;k tk,xk] bldk dksbZ fu/kkZfjr ekin.M gS D;k\ ges'kk çk—frd vkink ls f?kjs jgus okys fdlku dks jksMeSi cukdj lCt&ckx fn[kkus ls dqN ugha gksxk] cfYd fujUrj mRiknu c<+kus dh dok;n dj mls dqN jkgr nh tk ldrh gSA og Hkh rc tc vknku lkefxz;ksa dh dher de gks rFkk leFkZu ewY; Hkjiwj feysA orZeku esa fdlku dh ykxr ugha fudy ik jgh gS rks vkenuh nksxquh dSls gksxh\ fdlku dks vf/kd dtZ nsdj D;k vk; c<+kbZ tk ldrh gS\ vktknh ds 70 lky ckn Hkh fdlku vkt ml fLFkfr esa ugha igqapk gS fd og pkSu dh lkal ys lds] mldh lHkh vko';drk,a fuckZ/k iwjh gks ldsaA fQj 5 lky esa D;k gksxkA cM+s ,oa lEiUu fdlkuksa dks NksM+ nsa rks vU; y?kq ,oa lhekar fdlkuksa dh gkyr vPNh ugha gSA ge fu;kZr dj jgs gSa ijUrq vHkh Hkh cgqr dqN djuk 'ks"k gSA —f"k foHkkx us buiqV ykxr esa deh ls 15 Qhlnh] mRikndrk o`f) ls 30 Qhlnh] {ks=

foLrkj ls 14 Qhlnh] —f"k fofo/khdj.k ls 20 Qhlnh] dVkbZ ckn Qly uqdlku esa deh ls 6 Qhlnh ,oa csgrj ewY; o foi.ku O;oLFkk ls 25 Qhlnh vk; esa c<+ksÙkjh dk vuqeku yxk;k gS] ijUrq blds myV vknkuksa ds nkeksa esa o`f)] çk—frd vkink ds dkj.k mRikndrk o mRiknu esa Bgjko] ;a=hdj.k dh deh ,oa leFkZu ewY; esa vis{kk—r o`f) dk u gksuk vk; nksxquh djus esa ck/kd gSA m|kfudh Qlyksa dk vf/kd mRiknu ds dkj.k feêh ds eksy fcduk çlaLdj.k bdkbZ;ksa dh deh dksYM LVksjstksa dk i;kZIr u gksuk fojke yxk jgk gSA tcfd m|kfudh foHkkx vxys 5 o"kksaZ esa 7&5 yk[k gSDVs;j jdck c<+kus dk y{; r; fd;k gSA jdck c<+kus ls vf/kd Qlyksa dh foi.ku O;oLFkk etcwr gksxh rks fdlku udnh Qly ysaxs rFkk mUgsa dher Hkh feysxhA cgjgky fdlkuksa dh vkenuh 5 o"kksaZ esa nksxquh djus dk jksMeSi rks cu x;k] y{; Hkh r; dj fy, x,] ijUrq mlds eqrkfcd fØ;kUo;u gksuk] ljdkj ds fy, pqukSrh ls de ugha gSA & ,e-lh- MkWfefud Email : dominic@krishijagran.com

22 Years. 12 Languages. 22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170

Email : info@krishijagran.com

Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

08

Ñf"k lekpkj

chVh dikl cqokbZ esa deh ds vklkj

dh

V geys ls dikl dh Qly ds cqjh rjg u"V gksus ls gfj;k.kk vkSj iatkc esa vxys dikl lhtu esa chVh dikl dh cqokbZ esa deh ds vklkj fn[k jgs gSaA pkyw dikl lhtu esa bu nksuksa jkT;ksa esa Qly uqdlku gksus ls fdlkuksa dks gkfu gqbZ FkhA bl lky dikl dh Qly esa yxHkx 60 Qhlnh dh deh ds vklkj gSa tcfd gfj;k.kk esa ;g deh yxHkx 35 Qhlnh jgus dk vuqeku gSA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj gfj;k.kk&iatkc nksuksa jkT;ksa dh la;qDr dkjZokbZ lfefr us viuh flQkfj'k esa dgk gS fd OgkbV ¶ykbZ ds geys ls cpus ds fy, fdlkuksa dks dikl dh ns”kh fdLeksa dks viukuk pkfg,A ;s fdLesa vusd jksxksa ls yM+us esa l{ke gSaA lfefr dk dguk gS fd gfj;k.kk] iatkc vkSj jktLFkku esa ns”kh dikl dh [ksrh dks c<+kok fn;k

tkuk pkfg,A izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj gfj;k.kk ljdkj us —f"k fo'ofo|ky;ksa] lsaVªy baLVhV~;wV v‚Q d‚Vu fjlpZ vkSj futh cht mRiknd daifu;ksa ds lkFk ijaijkxr oSjk;Vh ds chtksa dks fodflr djus ,oa miyC/k djkus dks dgk gSA mEehn gS fd o"kZ 2016&17 dh dikl cqokbZ esa chVh dikl dh 15&20 Qhlnh cqokbZ dh txg ijaijkxr cht LFkku ysaxsA dhVksa ds izdksi dh otg ls iatkc esa dbZ txg dikl dh Qly iwjh rjg u"V gkss xbZ FkhA

oSf'od Lrj ij ?kVsxk lks;kchu dk mRiknu

oS

f”od Lrj ij lks;kchu dk mRiknu ?kVus dh lEHkkouk gSA baVjus'kuy xzsu dkmafly us o"kZ 2016&17 esa lks;kchu mRiknu ij viuh rktk fjiksVZ tkjh dh gS ftlesa lks;kchu ds mRiknu vuqeku esa dqN dVkSrh dh gSA vkbZthlh us tuojh dh fjiksVZ esa lewph nqfu;k esa lks;kchu dk mRiknu 32-15 djksM+ Vu gksus dk vuqeku

vkyw dh dhersa 40 izfr'kr c<+h

Ik

f”pe caxky esa Fkksd esa fcdus okys vkyw dh dhersa bl eghus 15&40 izfr”kr rd c<+h gSa vkSj jk"Vªh; vkSlr ,d eghus esa 18 izfr”kr dh c<+ksRrjh gqbZ gSA caxky ljdkj dk vuqeku gS fd bl lky vkyw dh Qly fiNys o"kZ ds :i esa ,d gh Lrj ij dh tk,xhA jk"Vhª; ckxokuh vul q /akku ,oa fodkl QkmM a ”sku ds vul q kj crk;k fd ljdkj }kjk d;kl yxk, tk jgs gaS fd 2016&17 eas n”sk eas dy q mRiknu 48-1 fefy;u Vu Fkk tks fd 2-08 fefy;u gDSV;sj eas Qy S k gv q k FkkA nl w jh vkjs ljdkj dk vueqku gS fd ,d eghus ds vnaj mRiknu dk yxHkx 15 ifzr”kr ds vueqku ds lkFk fiNys lky ds ed q kcys dkQh de gAS vkd a Mk+as ds vul q kj jk"Vhª; vkl S r ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

yxk;k Fkk ftls vc de dj 32-14 djksM+ Vu crk;k x;k gSA ogha vkbZthlh ds eqrkfcd o"kZ 2016&17 esa vejhdk esa lks;kchu dk mRiknu 10-70 djksM+ Vu] czkthy esa djhc 99 djksM+ Vu vkSj vtsaZVhuk esa 6 djksM+ Vu gksus dk vuqeku gSA Hkkjr esa ;g mRiknu dsoy 94 yk[k Vu gksus dk vuqeku gS tks 2015&16 esa 105 yk[k Vu FkkA vkbZthlh dk dguk gS fd o"kZ 2016&17 esa vejhdk ls yxHkx 4-6 djksM+ Vu lks;kchu fu;kZr gksus dk vuqeku gS tcfd fiNys lky ;g 5-05 djksM+ Vu FkkA o"kZ 2016&17 esa czkthy ls 5-59 djksM+ Vu vkSj vtsaZVhuk ls 1-25 djksM+ Vu lks;kchu fu;kZr gksus dh laHkkouk gSA

dher :i, 635 ls ,d fDoVay :i, ll s 754 ,d fDoVay djus ds fy, ,d eghus eas of`) gbqZ gS vkjS blh nkjS eas dky s dkrk dh ekdVZs eas :i, 980 fDoVay ij 40 ifzr”kr rd c<+ xbZ gAS Given below are the email IDs for the Hindi language to send Articles, News, Press Releases and feedbacks.

Language

Email :

Hindi

hindi@krishijagran.com

Editor

editor@krishijagran.com

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k lekpkj

10

Xksgw¡ fu;kZr esa gqbZ fxjkoV Ukgha c<+saxs nkyksa ds nke

[kk

|kUuksa dh xq.koÙkk [kjkc gksus o Åaph dhersa gksus ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; xsgw¡ ds [kjhnkj yxkrkj de gksrs tk jgs gSa ftlds dkj.k Hkkjr nqfu;k ds xsgw¡ cktkj ds eqdkcys esa yxkrkj fiNM+rk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd vçSy&fnlacj 2017 esa Hkkjr ls xsgw¡ fu;kZr esa 82 çfr'kr ls T;knk dh fxjkoV vkbZ vkSj ;g ek= 5-5 yk[k Vu jg x;k tcfd fiNys lky bl vof/k ds nkSjku ;g 27-5 yk[k Vu FkkA tuojh&ekpZ 2017 ds chp Hkh ;gh #>ku tkjh jgus dh laHkkouk ns[krs gq, vuqeku gS fd Hkkjr ls xsgw¡ fu;kZr pkj lkyksa ds fuEure Lrj ij igqap tk,xkA bl lky mRiknu esa fxjkoV ds vuqeku ds ckotwn vR;kf/kd vkiwfrZ dh fLFkfr cjdjkj jgus dh laHkkouk gS ftldh otg ls ?kjsyw xksnkeksa esa HkaMkj.k dh leL;k iSnk gks ldrh gSA okLro esa xsgw¡ ds fu;kZr esa yxkrkj eanh cuh gqbZ gS blfy, bl lky Hkkjr esa xsgw¡ dh çpqj vkiwfrZ dh otg ls gkykr fcxM+us ds vklkj gSaA

o"kZ 1 2 3 5 10 15

dkWih 12 24 36 60 120 180 60@9

dher 420 840 1260 2100 4200 6300

NwV 40 140 260 600 1700 3300

nk

yksa ds nke bl lky ugha c<+saxs D;ksafd ljdkj us vkiwfrZ vkSj ekax ds chp varj ikVus ds fy, vko';d dne mBk, gSaA ;g ckr [kk| ea=h jkefoykl ikloku us dghA lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ikloku us dgk fd dsaæ us lHkh mik; fd, gSa fd bl lky nkyksa ds nke u c<+saA lkFk gh mUgksaus crk;k fd ekax vkSj vkiwfrZ ds chp Hkkjh varj dh otg ls fiNys lky nkyksa ds nke c<+s Fks ysfdu bl lky ljdkj us igys gh dbZ egRoiw.kZ dne mBk, gSa ftlls ;g lqfuf'pr gksxk fd bl lky nkyksa ds nke u c<+saA** tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ljdkj us nkyksa ds vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr ij fuxjkuh c<+k nh gS rkfd fdlh rjg dh tek[kksjh ;k dkykcktkjh u gks ldsA

ewY; 380 700 1000 1500 2500 3000

rhljk ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekfdZV] utnhd xzhu ikdZ eSVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110016 Tel. : 011-26511845, 26517923, 45503170, Mob.:+91-9953756433, 9891889588

Email : circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com, www.krishijagran.com

pSd@Mh-Mh- o euhvkMZj ,e-,-lh- Ñf"k tkxj.k ds uke ls Hksts] tks ubZ fnYyh esa ns; gksA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k lekpkj

12

Pkkoy ds oSf”od mRiknu Pkuk ,Dlik;jh 'ksM~;wy esa gqvk cnyko esa o`f)

fo

”oLrj ij pkoy mRiknu esa vuqeku ls vf/kd o`f) gqbZ gSA izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj ba V jus ' kuy xz s u dkma f ly us o"kZ 2016&17 esa fo”o esa pkoy ds mRiknu vuqeku esa rdjhcu lkr yk[k Vu dk btkQk gqvk gSA ogha bl lky lewph nqfu;k esa 47-40 djksM+ Vu pkoy iSnk gksus dh laHkkouk tkfgj dh gSA vkbZthlh us o"kZ 2016&17 esa Hkkjr ls pkoy ds fu;kZr vuqeku esa FkksM+h deh dh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd vkbZthlh dh rktk fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj o"kZ 2016&17 esa Hkkjr ls pkoy fu;kZr ?kVdj 91 yk[k Vu jg ldrk gSA ns”k ls fiNys o"kZ yxHkx 118 yk[k Vu pkoy dk fu;kZr gqvk FkkA vkbZthlh ds vuqlkj pkoy fu;kZr esa deh dk dkj.k o"kZ 2016&17 esa ns'k esa pkoy ds vafre LV‚d esa btkQk gksuk ekuk tk jgk gS vkSj ;g LV‚d 117 yk[k Vu jg ldrk gSA

Pk

uk ,Dlik;jh “ksM~;wy esa deksfMVh ,Dlpsat ,ulhMhbZ,Dl us cnyko fd;k gSA tkudkjh ds vuqlkj bl ifjorZu esa nks Vu okys puk ok;nk lkSnksa dh ,Dlik;jh vc gj eghus dh igyh rkjh[k dks gksxhA Kkr jgs fd ftl eghus dk ok;nk lkSnk gksxk ml eghus dh igyh rkjh[k dks gh og fuiV tk,xkA ogha lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd ,ulhMhbZ,Dl ds eqrkfcd pus ds nks Vu okys ok;nk lkSnksa esa vçSy] ebZ] twu vkSj tqykbZ ds fy, ;g ifjorZu fd;k x;k gS tcfd nl Vu okys ok;nk lkSns esa igys dh rjg dkjksckj gksrk jgsxkA

vkd mig "kZd kj

"kZd vkd migkj

Ñf"k tkxj.k ^fdlku dkMZ* ls ik,a ,d yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek vkSj Hkkjh NwV ds lkFk dbZ vU; bZuke pquas viuk dkMZ Important Kisan Card Important Farmer Card Very Important Kisan Card Very Important Farmer Card Very Very Important Kisan Card Very Very Important Farmer Card

(IKC) (IFC) (VIKC) (VIFC) (VVIKC) (VVIFC)

Very Very Important Farmer Card

NwV

yodjp ;sr vkgs

tYn vk jgk gS

NAME : ADD : : ID ISSUE :

1 yk[k dk nq?kZVuk chek

Ñf"k mRiknksa ij NwV Ñf"k midj.kksa ij NwV Ñf"k foHkkx esa izxfr'khy fdlkuksa ds uke o rLohj

22 Years. 12 Languages.

22 States. 23 Editions. 2 Portals & 10 Million combined readership

Ph.: +91-11-26511845, 26517923, 45503170

Email : info@krishijagran.com

Web: www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

info@krishijagran.com, editor@krishijagran.com, advt@krishijagran.com, circulation@krishijagran.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

14

dEiuh lekpkj

Ckklerh pkoy & Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk VªsMekdZ ugha gS fd Hkkjr ,d ; ,sgldksk bnsZ”jgL; k gS tgka Ñf"k lcls izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gS] u dsoy vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, cfYd bldh vkcknh ds cgqer ds thou ds fy, HkhA gekjs fdlku ns”k esa u dsoy lcls esgurh lefiZr vkSj esgurh yksxksa esa ls ,d gSa cfYd iwjs fo”o esa gSaA vU; ckrksa ds vykok] Hkkjr Ñf"k oLrqvksa ds mRiknu esa nqfu;k Hkj esa uacj ,d gS vkSj ;g gekjs fdlkukas dh dM+h esgur vkSj leiZ.k ds dkj.k gSA ge dbZ Ñf'k mRiknksa ds mRiknu esa LoLFk gksus ds dkj.k] nqfu;kHkj esa cM+h la[;k esa ns”kksa ds Ñf'k mRikn vkSj fu;kZr esa fo”o ds usrk gSaA gkykafd] Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk VªsMekdZ gekjh fo”o Lrj dh pkoy dk mRiknu gS vkSj eq[; :i ls cklerh pkoy dk mRiknuA u dsoy Hkkjr nqfu;k ds pkoy ds lHkh mRiknu dk yxHkx 20 izfr”kr dk ;ksxnku djrk gS cfYd lQsn] Hkwjk] cklerh vkfn ls ysdj fofHkUu izdkj ds pkoy dk fo”o ds lcls cM+s mRikndksa esa ls ,d gSA Hkkjr esa pkoy eq[; :i ls mRrjh vkSj mRrj iwohZ jkT;ksa esa mxk;k tkrk gS D;ksafd ;g jkT; o"kkZ dh vf/kdre ek=k izkIr djrs gSaA if”pe caxky] mRrj izns”k] fcgkj] iatkc tSls jkT;] ns”k esa pkoy ds mRiknu esa izkFkfed Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA vc] tc ge pkoy ds ckjs esa ckr dj jgs gSa rks Hkkjr esa mRikfnr eq[;/kkjk dh xq.koRrk okys pkoy yacs vukt cklerh pkoy gSA fganh esa cklerh dk eryc gS Þlqxaf/krÞ] ,d xq.koRrk tks fd cklerh pkoy dk VªsMekdZ gSA gekjs fdlkuksa dks ;g lqfuf”pr djus ds fy, ,d yach vkSj esgur Hkjh izfØ;k ds ek/;e ls tkuk gksrk gSA pkoy dh xq.koRrk vfo”oluh; :i ls izkphu gS vkSj blds fy, gesa vius fdlkuksa dks cgqr /kU;okn djuk pkfg,A

b"Vre mi;ksx djus dh vko”;drk gS] blfy, ,pih,e us vius vuqla/kku vkSj fodkl dk ,d cM+k fgLlk fdlkuksa dks lefiZr fd;k gS rkfd ;g lqfuf”pr gks lds fd ;g mRikn fdlkuksa ds fy, mi;qDr vkSj Qk;nsean gksA ,pih,e ds ikS/ks o`f) fu;ked gksrs gSa tks ;g lqfuf”pr djrs gSa fd Qly dks Qly dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku iks"k.k dh lgh ek=k izkIr gksrh jgsA ,pih,e vius fo”o Lrj ds dhVuk”kd mRiknuksa vkSj vU; rRoksa ls Qlyksa dh lqj{kk djrk gSA ,pih,e ds mRiknksa dks nqfu;k Hkj esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gS vkSj blh ds lkFk ,pih,e }kjk fo”ks"k /;ku fn;k x;k gS fd os lHkh ekSleksa vkSj {ks=h; ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa izHkkoh <ax ls dke djsaA cklerh pkoy dks Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk VªsMekdZ blfy, dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd bldh lq[kn [kq”kcw vkSj Lokn yacs le; rd jgrh gSA bl dh Qly gekjh Ñf"k ds fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS vkSj ikjaifjd Hkkjrh; O;atuksa dk ,d vfHkUu fgLlk gSA cklerh Pkkoy ns”kHkj esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;g dbZ rjg ds djh ds lkFk fofHkUu la;kstuksa esa [kk;k tkrk gS vkSj ;gka rd fd fcj;kuh vkSj iqyko tSls Lokfn"V O;atu Hkh blls cuk, tkrs gSaA blfy,] vxyh ckj tc vki cklerh pkoy dh ykylk dj jgs gks rks ;g lqfuf”pr djsa fd vki gekjs dkjhxjksa dh vius [kkus dh est ij e/kqj lqxa/kh lqxa/k ykus ds fy, dM+h esgur ds ckjs esa lkspsa vkSj lqfuf”pr djsa fd vki cklerh ds gj ,d d.k dk iw.kZ :i ls vkuan ysaA

pwafd cklerh pkoy c<+us dh izfØ;k vkSj lkekU; :i ls pkoy lalk/kuksa dk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

www.ashirvad.com

UP & UK : 7060008935

16

lk{kkRdkj

fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd çxfr dk Hkkxhnkj fdyksZLdj gS

fd

yksZLdj Hkkjr esa ,d ,slk uke gS ftldks ns'k dk gj ukxfjd tkurk gSA bl daiuh dh 'kq#vkr vktknh ls igys gqbZA fdyksZLdj vkW;y batu fyfeVsM bl le; Hkkjrh; vkSj varjjk"Vªh; cktkj esa viuh ,d iSB cuk pqdh gSA ;g daiuh eq[; :i ls pkj {ks=ksa esa dk;Z dj jgh gS ftlesa fd i‚oj tujsVj] cM+s batu] —f"k iEi vkSj vkS|ksfxd batu 'kkfey gSaA fdyksZLdj fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr cukus ds fy, Hkh cM+s vge dne mBk jgh gSA daiuh dh bu xfrfof/k;ksa ds fo"k; esa crk jgs gSa daiuh ds ukWFkZ tksuy eSustj vkj- ds- ik.Ms;A is'k gSa muls ckrphr ds dqN eq[; va'k & fdyksZLdj ds fo"k; esa foLrkj ls crk,a \ fdyksZLdj eq[; :i ls fdlkuksa ds fy, dke djus okyh vxz.kh daiuh gSA bldh 'kq#vkr 113 lky igys iq.ks ls gqbZ ftldk y{; Fkk vius gh ns'k esa csgrj xq.koÙkk okys Lons'kh mRikn eqgS;k djkuk ftudks mi;ksxdrkZ yEcs le; rd bLrseky dj ldsaA vkt fdyksZLdj vius okns ij [kjk mrjrs gq, ns'k dks viuh loksZÙke lsok,a çnku dj jgh gSA fdyksZLdj fdl rjg fdlkuksa dks Qk;nk igqapk jgh gS \ fdyksZLdj fdlkuksa ds fy, gh dk;Z dj jgh gSA blesa eq[; :i ls ge vk/kqfud —f"k mRikn tSls i‚oj fVyj] okWVj iEi] jksVkosVj vkSj Hkh vU; mRikn csgrj xq.koÙkk ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks eqgS;k djk jgs gSa ftlls fdlku ,d O;olk;h cu jgs gSaA fiNys fnuksa geus viuk ,d u;k mRikn fdyksZLdj esxk Vh&15 ykWUp fd;kA ;g fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d cgqr gh mi;ksxh mRikn gSA fdyksZLdj esxk&Vh 15 dh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gSa \ ;g ,d cgqmi;ksxh —f"k mRikn gSA ;g ,d VªSDVj dh rjg gSA blls fdlku tqrkbZ] xqM+kbZ] flapkbZ ds lkFk vU; —f"k dk;ksaZ esa fd; rjg bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA ;g 12 vkSj 15 ,p-ih- esa miyC/k gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd fdlku blds tfj, cgqr vPNh vk; izkIr dj ldrk gSA bl mRikn dh dher 1-50 yk[k ls 2-50 yk[k rd gS ftl ij jkT; ljdkjksa }kjk lfClMh Hkh nh tk jgh gSA ;g eYVhijit fVyj fdlkuksa ds fy, ,d ;wfud e'khu gSA bldks vk/kqfud rjhdksa ls cuk;k x;k gSA ;g Vªkalfe'ku czsd] vk/kqfud ihVhvks vkSj lsjkeSfVd Dyp ls ySl gSA bldks ,d 'kkunkj yqd fn;k x;k gS tks fd bldh dk;Z{kerk dks dbZ xquk c<+k nsrk gSA bl mRikn dh xq.koÙkk ds fo"k; esa crk,a \ bl fVyj dks dkQh vuqla/kku vkSj fdlkuksa ds QhMcSd ds ckn ekdZsV esa mrkjk x;k gSA tgka rd ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

xq.koÙkk dk loky gS rks fdyksZLdj ds mRiknksa dh xq.koÙkk ls gekjs xzkgd HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gSaA fdyksZLdj fVyj dk fdlh ls dksbZ eqdkcyk ugha vkSj ;g fdlkuksa dks vkfFkZd :i ls etcwr cukrk gSA blds fy, fdyksZLdj dks dbZ vokWMZ ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gSA bldh xq.koÙkk ds dkj.k bl fVyj dks 8000 ls vf/kd fdlku bLrseky dj jgs gSaA bldh ekax rsth ls c<+rh tk jgh gSA vkus okys le; esa fdyksZLdj us fdlkuksa ds fy, D;k y{; j[kk gS \ geus 2025 rd bl mRikn ds ek/;e ls 5 djksM+ fdlkuksa dks —f"k esa l{ke cukus dk y{; j[kk gSA bl y{; ds rgr gekjk eq[; Qksdl ;gh jgsxk fd vf/kd ls vf/kd fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfud —f"k ls tksM+k tk ldsA blls fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkSj Hkh etcwr gksxhA fdlku bldks dSls [kjhn ldrs gSa \ fdlku bl fVyj dks vklkuh ls [kjhn ldrs gSaA blds fy, daiuh dh vksj ls vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa Qkbusal lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA ftlds ds tfj, fdlku vklkuh ls bl i‚oj fVyj dks [kjhn ldrs gSaA vU; fVyj ds eqdkcys ;g fVyj fdruk xq.koÙkk;qä gS \ ;fn nwljs fVyj ls rqyuk dh tk, rks muds eqdkcys esa ;g vkSj vf/kd xq.koÙkk;qä] fVdkÅ vkSj vk/kqfud rduhd ls ySl gSA blesa ;g Vªkalfe'ku czsd ds lkFk&lkFk vk/kqfud ihVhvks vkSj lsjkeSfVd Dyp ls ySl gSA tcfd nwljs fVyj esa ;g lqfo/kk,a cgqr de ikbZ tkrh gSaA lcls [kkl ckr ;g e'khu dbZ dk;Z djus esa l{ke gSA bldks ,d 'kkunkj yqd fn;k x;k gS tks fdlkuksa dks dkQh ilan vk jgk gSA bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh eksckby % 9582957538 bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

18

lesfdr dhV izca/ku

lesfdr dhV çcaèku }kjk VekVj ds dhM+kas dk funku

fo

'o esa VekVj dk mi;ksx lwi] VekVj] pVuh] lkylk] lkSl] Lokfn"V xzsoh vkSj js'ke ds fy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA yky VekVj gekjs [kkus dh 'kksHkk c<krk gS vkSj blesa ,aVh vksfDlMsaV Hkh gksrs gSaA VekVj Hkkjr dh [kkus esa mi;ksx gksus okyh egRoiw.kZ Qly gSA ;g foVkfeu ,] foVkfeu lh] ikSVsf'k;e] feujYl vkSj js'kksa dk vPNk L=ksr gSA vkyw vkSj 'kdjdan ds ckn ;g foÜo dh rhljs uacj dh lCth gS ijUrq fMCckcan lfCt;ksa esa bldk çFke LFkku gSA Hkkjr ds vkaèkzçns'k esa yxHkx 35 çfr'kr mRiknu VekVj mRikfnr djds çFke LFkku ij gS] blds ckn dukZVd] osLV caxky] rFkk vU; mRiknd jkT;ksa esa mM+hlk] xqtjkr] fcgkj] egkjk"Vª] NÙkhlx<+] rfeyukMq vkSj >kj[k.M eq[; jkT; gaSA vesfjdh —f"k foHkkx ds vuqlkj] 100 xzke VekVj esa 18 fdyks dSyksjh mtkZ] 3-9 xzke dkcksZgkbMªsV] 1-2 xzke js'kk] 0-2 xzke olk] 0-9 xzke çksVhu] 833 vkÃ-;w-A 12-7 feyh foVkfeu lh] 0-5 feyhxzke foVkfeu à ,oa foVkfeu lh dk vPNk L=ksr gSA VekVj ds dqN gkfudkjd dhM+s QyeD[kh % bl dhM+s ds O;Ld Qyksa ds rktk xwns ij vaMk nsrs gSa] tks lwaMh esa cnydj Qy ds van:uh Hkkx dks [kkrs gaSA ,fQM¼ekgw½ % blds T;knk çdksi ls ifÙk;ka ihyh

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

efYydktqZu Lokeh iM tkrh gSA ikSèks dh o`f) :d tkrh gSA ;g ,d fpifpik inkFkZ Hkh NksM+rk gS ftlls ikSèkksa ij QQwanh Hkh yx tkrh gSA fQyhchVy % ;g dhM+k ifÙk;ksa esa Nsn cukrk gS] ftl dkj.k ikSèks dh o`f) :d tkrh gS vkSj vxj ;g dhM+k Qykas ij vkØe.k djrk gS] rks mlesa Hkh Nsn cuk nsrk gSA lQ+sn eD[kh % blds çkS<+ vkSj fuEQ nksuksa gh ikSèkksa ls jl pwlrs gSa] vkSj dà çdkj ds ok;jlksa dks ikSèkksa esa igqapkus ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA ftl dkj.k ikSèks www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

20

lesfdr dhV izca/ku

dh ifÙk;ka fldqM+ tkrh gaS vkSj ikSèks dk fodkl :d tkrk gSA iÙkk lqjaxd % bldh lqafM;ka ifÙk;ksa ds DyksjksfQy dks [kkdj lqjax cukrh gSA bldk çdksi T;knk gksus ls ifÙk;ka [k+Re gks tkrh gaSA vxj ;g fLFkfr Qy vkus rd gksrh gSa] rks ifÙk;ksa ds lM+us ls Qykas dk vkdkj vkSj mRiknu nksuksa de gks tkrs gSaA Qy lucuZ ds fy, vukofjr gks tkrs gSaA Qycsèkd % bldh lwaMh Qy vkSj iÙkh nksuksa dks [kkrh gSA ;s cgqr gh uqdlkunk;d dhM+k gSA VekVj esa gksus okyh chekfj;ka % VekVj esa dhVksa ds vykok vkSj Hkh chekfj;ka gksrh gSA ftuesa dqN eq[; chekfj;k¡ ;s gSA dejrksM+ ;k rukxyu % bl QQwanh dk çdksi cht ds teus ds le; vkSj mlds ckn nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa ik;k tkrk gSA ;g vadqfjr ulZjh dks ;gÈ [kRe dj nsrk gSA cSDVhfj;y iÙkh èkCck bl jksx esa iÙkh ij NksVs Hkwjs jax ds èkCcs curs gSaA ftl dkj.k ikSèks dks [kkuk cukus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA cSDVhfj;y mdBk ;g VekVj ?kkVd chekfj;ksa esa ls ,d gSA mPp rkieku vkSj vkæZrk bldks c<+kok nsus esa enn djrh gSaA ;g QQwanh oS'D;qyj jhtu dks [kRe djrk gSA blls ikSèkk m[kM+dj fxj tkrk gSA bldh [kkl igpku ds fy, ikSèks ds rus dks dkVdj vxj lkQ+ ikuh esa fHkxks;sa rks lQ+sn jax dk fpifpik inkFkZ utj vkrk gSA VekVj esa lesfdr dhV çcaèku VekVj ds dhMk+as dks fu;fa=r djus ds fy, dà çdkj dh fofèk;k¡ viukà tkrh gAS ftueas e[q; :i ls 1- Qly dVkà ds ckn esa xgjh tqrkà ;k [ksr

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

dks tyeXu dj nsuk pkfg,A 2- xeÊ esa xgjh tqrkà ,oa cqokà ds fy, çfrjksèkh fdLeksa dk pquko djukA 3- Qsjkseksu VªSi % ikSèkksa dk fujh{k.k djus ds fy, ,d Qy eD[kh VªSi vkSj lCth eD[kh VªSi çfr ,dM+ esa yxkuk pkfg,A T;knk ek=k esa dhM+ksa dks idM+us ds fy, pkj Qy eD[kh VªSi vkSj pkj Qy lCth eD[kh VªSi çfr ,dM+ rjcwt dh eD[kh dks idM+us ds fy, yxkuk pkfg,A 4- ØksesfVd VªSi ;k fpidkÅ 'khV% nks ihys vkSj uhys jax dh 'khV çfr ,dM+ fujh{k.k ds fy, dkQh gS ijUrq vfèkd ek=k esa idM+us ds fy, 10 ls 16 ihyh vkSj 5&8 uhyh 'khV çfr ,dM+ Qy Qqndk] ekgw] iÙkh lqjax vkSj fet ds iw.kZr% daVªksy ds fy, vko';d gksrh gSA 5- QQwanh vkSj cSDVhfj;k ds fu;a=.k ds fy, 10 ls 15 fnu ds vUrjky ij 2 ls 3 Lçs cSfjDl daVªksy 100 xzke dks 300 yhVj ikuh esa feykdj fNMdko djuk ykHkdkjh gksrk gSA gj nks ehVj ds ckn 20 lsehjkLrk NksM+us ls Lçs vklku gks tkrh gS vkSj ikSèkksa esa mfpr ek=k esa ok;q ,oa çdk'k dh ek=k dh miyfCèk gksrh gSA 6- lQ+sn eD[kh ds fu;a=.k ds fy, ukÃVªkstu dk de ek=k esa ç;ksx djsaA 7- ty fudkl vkSj Çlpkà dk mfpr çcaèk gksuk pkfg,A 8- [kjirokjksa ls [ksrksa dks iw.kZr% lkQ+ j[kuk pkfg,A 9- ulZjh yxkrs le; çR;sd 16 VekVj dh ykbu ds ckn ,d ykbu vesfjdu xsank yxkus ls Qycsèkd dk fu;a=.k çHkkoh gksrk gSA 10- VªkÃdksxzkek cSDVhfj;k dks çfr gsDVs;j 7 fnu ds vUrjky ij Qwy vkus dh voLFkk esa nsus ls 10 çfr'kr rd uqdlku ?kVk;k tk ldrk gSA 11- gkfudkjd dhMa+s vkSj mlds çk—frd nq'euksa dk vuqikr 2%1 okuLifrd dhVuk'kd tSls uhe dh fuEcksyh dk ,DlVªsDV vkSj uhe rsy dk ç;ksx djuk gSA

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

22

Lis'ky LVksjh

de ykxr ls nksxquh dekbZ vk

t Hkkjr rjDdh dh vksj vxzlj gSA Hkkjr dh rks ckr gh vyx gS vkt Hkkjr gj ,d {ks= esa cqyafn;ksa ds Nw jgk gS oks fQj pkgs foKku gks] f'k{kk gks] [ksy gks ;k fQj dksbZ vU; {ks= gksA ysfdu tks lcls vge gS oks gS Hkkjrh; —f"k vkSj fdlku oSls rks lHkh tkurs gS fQj Hkh ,d ckj crkuk pkgw¡xk Hkkjr dks çkphu dky ls —f"k ç/kku ns'k dgk tkrk gS vkSj vkt Hkkjr fo'o esa —f"k ds {ks= esa nwljs LFkku ij vkrk gSA ysfdu gekjs fdlku vkt Hkh ,d iqjkuh vo/kkj.kk ysdj py jgs gSa fd gekjs ikl NksVs [ksr gaS ge blesa [ksrh ds vykok vkSj dqN ugha dj ldrsA vkye ;g gS fd oks vfrfjä vk; dk ek/;e rks [kkstrs gaS ysfdu

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

tkudkjh u gksus ds vHkko esa ml dk;Z esa iwjh rjg ls lQy ugha gks ikrs gaSA gk¡ vxj ge fdlh O;olk; dks djus dh ;kstuk cukrs gaS vkSj mldks vey esa ysdj vkrs gaSA ;kuh ml lksp ij iwjh rjg ls dk;Z dj mldks lQy cukukA nwljs oxZ esa dqN fdlku ,sls Hkh gS tks bl lw= ij dk;Z dj jgs gS vkSj m|ferk esa lQyrk ds >aMs xkM+ jgs gaSA xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds O;fä oks fQj ,d fdlku gks ;k fQj lk/kkj.k O;fä gks [ksrh ds lkFk vU; O;olk; dj vPNk equkQk dek jgs gaSA bUgha O;olk; esa ls ,d gS e/kqeD[kh ikyu ftlls ,d fdlku vkSj vU; O;olk;h eksVk equkQk de ldrs gSaA vkt e/kqeD[kh ikyu vkSj 'kgn mRiknu esa Hkkjr eq[;

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

23

Lis'ky LVksjh

:i ls ikapoas LFkku ij gSS blls vankt+k yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd bl O;olk; esa fdrus volj gaS ftldks de iw¡th ds lkFk Hkh 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA 'kq#vkr dSls djsa \ fdlh Hkh dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys t#jh gS mldh iw.kZ :i ls tkudkjh] vuqHko vkSj ,d –< fu'p; dk gksukA rc fdlh dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr djsa ,sls gh rkfd Hkfo"; esa tksf[ke mBkus ds pkal de jgsaA e/kqeD[kh ikyu O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr ds fy, Hkh tkudkjh] vuqHko vkSj –< fu'p; dhA rc gh vki fdlh dk;Z dh 'kq#vkr dj ik,axsA vo/kkj.kk dks cnyas % vDlj ge lksprs gaS fd ,d O;olk; ds lkFk nwljk dk;Z ugha dj ldrs gaSA ;g ,d iqjkuh vo/kkj.kk gS rks lcls igys bl vo/kkj.kk dks cnyasA

e/kqeD[kh ikyu D;k gS \ vDlj xfeZ;ksa ds fnuksa esa fdlh xk¡o esa ;k fdlh bykds esa ns[kus dks fey tk,xk ijkxd.k ds mij iha&iha djrh gqbZ NksVh lh eD[kh fHkufHkukrh gSA ftlls ;fn fdlh bUlku dk ikyk iM+ tk, rks mldks Hkxk nsrh gSA ;gh NksVh lh eD[kh dks e/kqeD[kh dgk tkrk gSA ;g NksVh lh eD[kh cM+s dke dh gksrh gSA tks ge jkstejkZ esa nokvksa ds :i esa psgjs ds fy, vkSj feBkl ds fy, 'kgn bLrseky djrs gaS blh dh e/kqeD[kh dh nsu gSA ftlus vkt ,d cM+k O;olkf;d :i ys fy;k gSA ftlls cgqr ls yksx vPNs ls eksVk equkQk dek jgs gSaA e/kqeD[kh ds çdkj bl O;olk; ds fy, pkj rjg dh e/kqefD[k;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa dh eq[; :i ls ,ihl esfyQsjk] ,ihl bafMdk] ,ihl Mksjlksyk vkSj ,ihl ¶yksfj;kA bl O;olk; ds fy, ,ihl esfyQsjk efD[k;ka gh lcls vf/kd 'kgn mRiknu djus okyh 'kkar LoHkko dh efD[k;ka gaSA budks vklkuh ls ikyk tk ldrk gSA jkuh eD[kh tks lcls vge gksrh gS blh çtkfr dh gksrh gSA nslh Hkk"kk esa bu efD[k;ksa dks rhu Hkkxksa jkuh eD[kh] uj

LTC

Commercial Company (P) Ltd Warehousing and more...

OUR STRENGTH & SERVICES

400

40 Professional Warehousing Services

Quality Testing & Certification

Procurement Advisory & Solutions

Audit Services

Pest Control & Fumigation Services

Insurance & Risk Management

Collateral Management Services

Warehouse Management Services

Corporate Office - Jaipur 156, Navalgarh House, Sansar Chandra Road, Jaipur 302001 Ph: 0141-2372357, 8003593401-410

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

24

Lis'ky LVksjh

eD[kh vkSj Jfed eD[kh dgk tkrk gSA jkuh eD[kh vaMs nsrh gSA ç;ksx esa vkus okyh lkexzh e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, lcls vge gS lkexzh dk gksuk ftlesa eq[; :i ls ydM+h ds c‚Dl] Ýsec‚Dl] eqag ij <dus ds fy, doj] nLrkus] pkdw] 'kgn fjewfoax e'khu] vkSj 'kgn bdB~Bk djus fy, Mªe dk gksuk vko';d gSA mi;qä LFkku vkSj okrkoj.k e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, ,sls okrkoj.kh; LFkku dk pquko djuk pkfg, tgk¡ ij Qwyks dh [ksrh gksrh gksA ,sls LFkku ls m|ksx esa 20 ls 80 çfr'kr rd dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA blfy, ,sls LFkku dk pquko djuk vko';d gSA tgk¡ ij lwjteq[kh] xktj] fepZ] lks;kchu] iksfiysafVl] Qynkj isM+ tSls fuEcw] dhuw] iihrk] ve#n] vaxwj] ;wdsfyfIVl vkSj xqyeksgj tSls o`{kksa okys bykds esa vklkuh ls e/kqeD[kh ikyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA lko/kkuh vki tgk¡ ij e/kqeD[kh ikyus ds fy, tk jgs gaS mlds vklikl tehu lkQ lFqkjh gkush pkfg,] D;kfasd ftl rjg ls ,d bUlku ds n'qeu gkrss g]S Bhd mlh rjg ls buds Hkh n'qeu gkrss gSa tl S s dh ekesh irx a k] ekesh dhMk+] vx a ykj] fNidyh] pgw]s fxjfxV] cjZ phVh vkjS ¶ykbZ edMh+ ds lkFk Hkkyw Mx Sª u e[q; n'qeu gAaS blfy, cgrq t#jh gS fd LFkku lkQ jgAs mi;qä le; e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, dksbZ le; fuf'pr ugha gksrk gS] bldks lky esa dHkh Hkh 'kq: fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu fQj Hkh bl O;olk; ds fy, tuojh ls ekpZ vkSj uoEcj ls Qjojh ds chp dk le; vPNk ekuk tkrk gSA ljdkj }kjk lgk;rk bl O;olk; ds fy, ljdkj dh vkSj ls nks çk:i esa lgk;rk feyrh gS ftlesa ,d rks yksu ds :i esa nwljk vuqnku ds :i esa blds fy, 2 yk[k ls 5 yk[k :i;s rd dk yksu vklkuh ls fey tkrk gS vkSj ljdkj dh vkSj ls 40 ls 50 çfr'kr rd dk vuqnku Hkh fn;k tkrk gSA yksu fdlh Hkh jk"Vªh;—r cSad ls fey tkrk gS blds vykok jk"Vhª; e/keqD[kh ikyu ckM s Z ls vunqku fn;k tkrk gAS blds fy, ljdkj }kjk ^fe'ku Q‚j baVhxzsVsM g‚fVZdYpj^ ;kt s uk dks Hkh pyk;k tk jgk gS ftlds ek/;e ls fdlkukas dks blds fy, tkx:d fd;k tk jgk gS vkjS mudks lgk;rk çnku dh tk jgh gAS O;olk; esa vkus okyh ykxr bl O;olk; dks 'kq: djus ds fy, vkus okyh ykxr dksbZ T;knk ugha gS] blesa ljdkj Hkh ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

O;olk;h dh enn djrh gSA ;fn ge lkekU; :i ls 100 c‚Dl ds lkFk bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djrs gaS rks blesa vkus okyh vuqekfur ykxr 1 c‚Dl x 3500 :i;s 100 c‚Dl x 3500 :i;s ¾ 3]50]000 :i;s ljdkj dh vksj ls ,d c‚Dl ij fn;k tkus okyk vuqnku yxHkx 40 çfr'kr ls 50 çfr'kr rd dk vuqnku ;kfu yxHkx 1600 :i;s rd fey tkrs gSA 1 c‚Dl dh dher 3500 :i;s & 1600 :i;s ljdkjh vuqnku ¾ vkus okyh ykxr 1900 :i;s 100 c‚Dl ^* 3]50]000 & 1]60]000 ljdkjh vunqku ¾ vkus okyh vueqkfur ykxr 1]90]000 #;ksX;rk bl O;olk; dks çkjaHk djus ds fy, fdlh [kkl ;ksX;rk dh vko';drk ugha gSA cl çf'k{k.k FkksM+k t#jh gSA ljdkj }kjk çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe Hkh pyk;s tkrs gSaA blds vykok dqN çkbosV laLFkkuksa }kjk Hkh çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gS blesa dksbZ Hkh O;fä lfVZfQdsV] fMIyksek vkSj Lukrd rd dk çf'k{k.k xzg.k dj ldrk gSA blds çf'k{k.k dkslZ dk 'kqYd 500 :i;s ls ysdj 5000 :i;s rd gksrk gSA ftlesa ,d g¶rs ls ysdj 3 lky rd ds dkslZ miyC/k gaSA eq[; çf'k{k.k laLFkk,a  Hkkjrh; —f"k vuqlU/kku ifj"kn~ iwlk  us'kuy ch cksMZ] ch baLVhVîw'kuy ,fj;k] vxLr Økafr ekxZ  funs'kd m|ku cksMZ] —f"k iUr Hkou t;iqj  Y;wfiu áqfiu osyQs;j ,aM fjlpZ QkmaMs'ku] —".kk uxj jktLFkku  jk"Vªh; ckxokuh cksMZ  e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,oa 'kks/k laLFkku —f"k fo'ofo|ky; fglkj] gfj;k.kk  T;ksfr xzkeks|ksx laLFkku xaxksg] lgkjuiqj  e/kqeD[kh çf'k{k.k dsaæ gY}kuh  dsaæh; e/kqeD[kh vuqlU/kku ,oa çf'k{k.k laLFkku  xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx] x.ks'kf[kaM jksM iq.ks] egkjk"Vª ;s ,sls laLFkku gSa ftuds ek/;e ls dksbZ Hkh O;fä e/kqeD[kh ikyu O;olk; 'kq: djus dk çf'k{k.k ys ldrk gSA foi.ku ;k cktkj e/kqeD[kh dks y?kq m|ksx esa 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blfy, bl O;olk; dh 'kq#vkr djus ls igys mldh ekfdZV dk irk gksuk vko';d gSA tSlk dh www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

26

Lis'ky LVksjh

igys Hkh crk pqds gaS Hkkjr ls yxHkx 30]000 ehfVªd Vu ds vklikl 'kgn fu;kZr gksrk gSA blls vklkuh ls ekfdZV dk vanktk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA fu;kZr ds vykok e/kqeD[kh ikyu djus okys viuk 'kgn lh/kk daifu;ksa dks Hkh csprs gSaA vkerkSj ij 'kgn dh dher 600 :i;s ls ysdj 2000 :i;s çfr fdyks rd gksrh gSA dbZ çdkj ls ykHk ,d fdlku dbZ rjhds ls bl O;olk; ls ykHk dek ldrk gSA tSls dh 'kgn ds :i esa 'kgn dk ç;ksx vDlj nokbZ ds fy, gksrk gSA e/kqeD[kh ds oSDl ds tfj;s vklkuh ls bl O;;lk; esa vPNh dekbZ gks tkrh gSA

bejku [kku ofj"B i=dkj] Ñf"k tkxj.k]ubZ fnYyh eksckby & 9582957538] bZesy&imran@krishijagran.com

dgk¡ ls yas e/kqeD[kh e/kqeD[kh ikyu ds fy, e/kqeD[kh dh vko';drk gkrsh gAS blds fy, cgrq ls e/keqD[kh Qke]Z e/keqD[kh ikyu xg`] —f"k foKku dæas vFkok u'skuy ch ckM s Z ds ek/;e ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA e/kqeD[kh ikyu ,d ,slk O;olk; gS ftldks fdlku de ykxr ds lkFk djds vklkuh ls vPNk iSlk dek ldrs gSaA Hkkjr esa ;g O;olk; rsth ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgk gSA bl O;olk; esa fdlkuksa ds fy, cgqr vPNs volj gSaA vkt Hkkjr bl O;olk; esa fo'o esa ikapos LFkku ij gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh O;fä bl O;olk; dks djrk gS rks ljdkj mldh iwjh rjg ls enn dj jgh gSA vuqnku ds :i esa Hkh vkSj çf'k{k.k ds :i esa HkhA M‚-ch-,y- lkjLor funs'kd jk"Vªh; ekSu cksMZ ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

27

lQy fdlku

vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr &uoukFk dliVs

...vkSj Js"B fdlku iqjLdkj dk lUeku feyk

es

jk ijhokj [ksrh djrk gS A ;g gekjk iq'rSuh O;olk; gS A esjs firkth eYgkjh [kaMw dliVs th dh 60 ,dM+ ckjkuh tehu Fkh A tehu ckjkuh Fkh] blfy, mlls feyusokyh vk; Hkh de Fkh A bl otg ls [kkus&fius dh leL;k ds lkFk gh i<+kbZ iwjh djus esa Hkh ijs'kkuh jgrh Fkh A tSls&rSls dkWelZ 'kk[kk ls X;kjgoh rd dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj fy;h A vc vkxs dh i<+kbZ eqf'dy Fkh A blfy, eq>s X;kjgoh d{kk ds ckn [ksrh dh rjQ /;ku nsuk iMk A eSa vkxs dh i<+kbZ iwjh dj ldwa ,slh uk rks gekjh fLFkfr Fkh] ukgh esjh bPNk! D;ksadh i<+kbZ dj ds uksdjh djuk eq>s ilUn ugh FkkA ml le; eq>s dqN vyx dj fn[kkus dh pkgr Fkh] tks eq>s 'kkafr ls cSBus dh btktr u nsrhA 1985 rd dsoy isV iky ldsa bruh dekbZ [ksrh ls gks jgh FkhA blfy, eSaus [ksrh esa u;s&u;s 'kks/kdk;Z dh 'kq:okr dj fn;hA [ksr esa ikuh dh lqfo/kk ykdj mlds rqjar ckn iihrk] csj] vaxwj tSls Qy cxhpksa dh [ksrh 'kq: dj fn;hA eSaus lcls igys vaxwj Qly dk v/;;u fd;kA mldh ,DliksVZ DokfyVh mRikn ds fy, ç;kl fd;sA mlesa ;'kçkfIr feyhA lksykiwj ftyk ls ;wjksi rd vaxwj ,DliksVZ djus dk igyk cgqeku dbZ ckj feykA iqus ds egkxzsi laLFkk dh rjQ ls vaxwj v/;;u lQj ds fy, yanu tkus dk ekSdk feykA lksykiwj ds xzsi xzksOgj laLFkk dh rjQ ls lokZf/kd vaxwj ;wjksi esa ,DliksVZ djus dk cgqeku 2001 esa çkIr gqvkA fQj 2004 esa blh ckr ds fy, olarjko ukbZd [ksrh mRikn fu;kZr iqjLdkj ls uoktk x;kA vaxwj ds fy, etnwjh] [kkn] nokbZ vkSj ikuh dh t:jr cM+h ek=k esa gksrh gSA bl otg ls nqljs Qyksa dh [ksrh djus dk fopkj eu esa vk;k A ml le; eSaus [kqndh ,eds &1 ¼xksYMu½ ;g 'kjhQs dh çtkfr 2001 esa fodflr fd;hAvkxs 10 lky rd bl

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

ij v/;;u fd;k A 2011 esa rdjhcu 35 ,dM+ esa 'kjhQk dh lQy mxk;hA vkt esjs [ksr esa 'kjhQk dh 32 vyx&vyx fdLesa gSA [ksrh {ks= esa eSaus tks egkjFk gkfly fd;k] bldk lUeku xqtjkr ljdkjus rRdkyhu eq[;ea=h vkSj orZeku ds ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh th ds gkFkksa ls ^Js"B fdlku* iqjLdkj ls fd;k x;kA fQj ukfld fLFkr ds- ds- ok?k f'k{k.k laLFkk us ,d yk[k :i;s iqjLdkj Lo:i nsdj xkSjokfUor fd;k gSA vkt ds rkjh[k esa gjjkst 50 ls 200 fdlku v/;;u ds fy, vkrs gSaA fdlku Qy [ksrh dk v/;;u T;knk ls T;knk dj ldsa blfy, eSa Hkh bZekunkjh ls ç;kl dj jgk gwaA fdlkuksa ds fy, Vªsfuax g‚y] v‚fQl] tkudkjh iqfLrdk] ç;ksx'kkyk dh fufeZrh fd;h x;h gSA xksjekys ¼rk- ck'khZ½ ds çxfr'khy ckxokuh fdlku gS

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

O;kolkf;d [ksrh

28

Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh & vkt dh ekax

v

ukt mRiknu dh c<+rh ykxr] fldqM+rh Hkwfe rFkk c<+rh tula[;k ds dkj.k ikjEifjd [ksrh ls gVdj ubZ rduhd dh lgk;rk ls ykxr dks de djuk rFkk fofo/khdj.k ykuk gh vkt dh ekax gSA izkphudky ls gh gekjs ns”k esa Qwyksa dk egRo jgk gSA orZeku le; esa Qwyksa dk lkt & lTtk] J`axkj o iwtk & ikB esa egRo c<+rk tk jgk gSA ;gh otg gS fd vkt Qwyksa dk mRiknu ,d m|ksx dk :i ys pqdk gSA iq’iksRiknu vkS|kSfudh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ vax gS rFkk bldk {ks=Qy fujarj c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA Qwyksa dh [ksrh ls bdkbZ {ks=Qy esa vU; Qlyksa ls dgha vf/kd ykHk dek;k tk ldrk gSA Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh vkenuh dk lcls vPNk L=ksr ekuk x;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us Hkh Qwyksa dh [ksrh dks fu;kZr gsrq izeq[k O;olk; ekuk gSA fo”o esa iq’iksRiknu dk O;kikj rst+h ls c<+rk tk jgk gSA iq’iÑf’k dk ns”k esa mi;ksx ds lkFk&lkFk ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

blds mRiknksa esa Hkh fu;kZr dh vlhe {kerk gS fQj Hkh fu;kZr esa gekjk ns”k cgqr fiNM+k gqvk gS rFkk fo”o ckt+kj esa iq"i fu;kZr esa ns”k dk fgLlk yxHkx 1 izfr”kr gSA us”kuy gkWfVZdYpj cksMZ o fe”ku Hkh Qwyksa dh [ksrh ij dkQ+h tksj ns jgk gSA fdlkuksa o m|fe;ksa dks vuqnku o lqfo/kk,a nsus dk dk;Z dj jgk gS ftlls ge fo”o cktkj esa vkus okys fnuksa esa csgrj fgLlk izkIr djus esa lQy gks ldssaxsA iwohZ mRrj izns”k esa xsank] xqynkmnh] Xysb;wyl] jtuhxa/kk rFkk xqykc dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh lQyrkiwoZd dh tk ldrh gSA xsank&eSfDldks rFkk nf{k.k vesfjdk ewy dk xasnk iwohZ&mRrj izns”k ds eSnkuh {ks=ksa esa lQyrkiwoZd o"kZHkj mxk;k tk ldrk gSA xsans dh oSKkfud rduhdh ls [ksrh djus ij ;g /kkUk ,oa nyguh Qlyksa dh rqyuk esa dbZ xquk vf/kd ykHkizn gSA xsans ds ,d gSDVs;j [ksr ls yxHkx 50&75 gtkj :i, rd ykHk fy;k

tk ldrk gS tc fd /kku ls yxHkx 30&35 gtkj vkSj vjgj ls 12&15 gtkj :i, gh izkIr gks ikrs gSaA vf/kd vkenuh ds dkj.k gh ns”k Hkj esa xsans dh [ksrh ij vf/kd /;ku fn;k tk jgk gS ftlls fd gekjs ns”k ds NksVs fdlku Hkh bldh [ksrh dj vf/kd ls vf/kd ykHk dek dj viuh vfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq/kkj ldsaA lky Hkj miyC/krk ds dkj.k bldh ekax izfrfnu c<+rh tk jgh gSA o’kZHkj esa bldh rhu Qlysa Øe”k% lnhZ] xehZ o cjlkr esa yh tk ldrh gSaA blds Qwy ekyk cukus esa] fookg eaMi ltkus rFkk iwtk ds dke esa vkrs gSA xsans dh Qly dks lfCt;ksa ds lkFk Qly pØ esa mxkus ls lw= Ñfe;ksa dks vklkuh ls fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gSaA fdLesa& vÝhdu xsank ¼VStsVl bjsDV½& blds ikS/ks 90&100 lsaeh- ls yEcs rFkk Qwy cM+s gksrs gaSA bldh ifRr;ka pkSM+h rFkk Qwyksa dk jax ukjaxh]ihyk ;k lQsn xksykdkj gksrh gSA Qwy

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

30 vkus esa 120&130 fnu yxrs gaS budh izeq[k fdLesa DykbeSDl] LiuxksYM] ;yks lqizhe] lu tk;UV] D;wfiM ;yks] iwlk ukjaxh xsank o iwlk clarh xsankA Ýsap xsank ¼VStsV~l iSVqyk½& blds ikS/ks 20&60 laseh- dh ÅapkbZ rd c<+rs gaSA ifRr;ka Hkh NksVh rFkk ikS/ks >kM+hnkj QSyus okys gksrs gaSA buds Qwy Hkh NksVs gksrs gaSA Qwy ihys] ukjaxh] lqugjs yky ;k feys & tqys jax ds gksrs gaSA blds Qy w 100 & 120 fnu eas Qy w vkrs gASa budh it z kfr;ka cVj Ldkp W ] xkYsMh] xkYsMu vkjt as ] jLVh jM s ] jM s foxeh]Z xkYsMu fLVIªM] jM s dkVs] fexVs bR;kfnA [ksr dh rS;kjh o jksi.k& 2 &3 tqrkbZ dj [ksr rS;kj dj ysaA blesa 20 Vu xkscj dh [kkn izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls feyk nsaA vPNh Qly gsrq 80 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 80 fd- xzk- iksVk”k [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; feyk nsuk pkfg,A 60 fd-xzkukbVªkstu jksikbZ ds ,d ekg ckn rFkk 60 fd-xzk- nks ekg ckn iz;ksx djsaA jksi.k dh nwjh vÝhdu xsank gsrq 40X40 laseh- ij rFkk ÝsUp ds fy, 30X30 laseh- ij djsaA cqokbZ& ,d gSDVs;j ds fy, 800 xzkladj iztkfr ds cht dh vko”;drk gksrh gS rFkk vU; fdLeksa esa 1-25 fdxzk- cht Ik;kZIr gksrk gSA mRrj izns”k esa cht lnhZ dh Qly ds fy, vxLr&flRkEcj esa xzh’e _rq gsrq

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

O;kolkf;d [ksrh tuojh&Qjojh esa o o’kkZ _rq ds fy, twu ekg esa cks;k tkrk gSA cht dks igys ikS/k”kkyk esa 15 lsaeh- Åaph rFkk 5&6 ehVj yEch rFkk ,d ehVj pkSM+h D;kjh esa cksrs gaSA ,d ekg ckn ikS/ks [ksr esa yxkus ;ksX; gks tkrs gaSA flapkbZ& xsank dh Qly dks vis{kkd`r de flapkbZ dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA vf/kd mit ds fy, “khrdky esa 10 &15 fnu ds varj ij rFkk xzh’edky esa 5 & 6 fnu ds varj ij gYdh flapkbZ djuk pkfg,A [kjirokj fu;a=.k & xsans dh Qly dks [kjirokjksa ls eqDr j[kuk t:jh gSSA de ls de nks fujkbZ xqM+kbZ ikS/kksa ds jksi.k ds 20& 25 fnu ckn rFkk nwljh 40&45 fnu ckn djuk pkfg,A vU; fØ;k,a& jksi.k ds le; ikS/ks dh ÅapkbZ yxHkx 10 lsaeh- gksuk pkfg,A ikS/k& jksi.k ds ,d ekg i”pkr~ 1000 ihih-,e-,ldkWfcZd ,flM dk fNM+dko djus ls mit esa o`f) gksrh gSA ikS/k jksi.k ds 30 fnu ckn “kh"ZkdrZu ¼fiafpax½ djus ls ikS/kksa esa “kk[kk,a vf/kd curh gSa rFkk iSnkokj esa o`f) gksrh gSA fiafpax ;kfu Åij dk dksey Hkkx tjk&lk rksM+ fn;k tkrk gS ftlls ,d leku vkdkj ds vf/kd Qwy izkIr gksrs gaSA mit& jksi.k ds nks ls rhu ekg ckn Qwy fudyus yxrs gS a A Qw y ds iw . kZ fodflr gks u s ij rqM+kbZ dh tkrh gSA vÝhdu xs a n k ls yxHkx 200 ls 250 fDoaVy rFkk Ýsap xsank ls125 ls 150 fDoaVy Qwy dh mit izfr gSDVs;j gksrh gSA Qwy dks izkr% dky dkVuk pkfg, ftlls lw;Z dh rst+ fdj.ksa u iMa+sA Qwy dks lnk rst+ pkdw ;k fldsfV;j ls

frjNk dkVuk pkfg,A Qwy dks Nk;knkj LFkku ij QSykdj j[kuk pkfg,A dV ¶ykoj ds :i esa bLrseky djus ds fy, Qwyksa dks Vguh ds lkFk dkVdj ckYVh esa j[ksa rFkk blesa 1&2 yhVj ikuh Mkydj 40 xzk- phuh feyk nsus ls Qwyksa dks vf/kd le; rd rkt+k j[kk tk ldrk gSA dbZ m|eh ;k izxfr”khy fdlku tks lpsr gSa os o’kZHkj ds dS y s . Mj ds vuq l kj uojk=] f”kojkf= R;ksgkj vkfn dks ?;ku esa j[kdj fdl frfFk dks Qwyksa dh fdruh vko”;drk gksxh mlh ds vuqlkj mudk chtkjksi.k ;k ikS/k jksi.k djrss gSaA xsans dh [ksrh esa dqy ykxr 60]000 gS rks de ls de mRiknu 125 fDoaVy 1200 ;kfu :1]50]000A bl rjg ls “kq) ykHk 1]50]000 esa ls ykxr 60]000 rFkk cSad _`.k 10]000 ?kVk nsus ij “kq) ykHk 80]000 :Ik, gSaA jtuhxa/kk& ;g vkd’kZd o lqxaf/kr Qwy ds dkj.k yksdfiz; gSA bldh [ksrh Hkh O;kolkf;d rkSj ij lqxaf/kr iq’Ik ds fy, dh tkrh gSA blds iq’iksa dk iz;ksx ?kj] gksVy] dk;kZy; dks ltkus] “kknh esa ltkoV vkfn ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vktdy xqynLrksa esa Hkh bldk iz;ksx gksrk gSA ltkoV ds vykok buds Qwyksa ls lqxaf/kr rsy fudkyk tkrk gS tks cgqr dherh gksrk gSA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh& bldh [ksrh lHkh izdkj dh Hkwfe esa dh tk ldrh gSA Åljhyh Hkwfe esa Hkh ftldk ih- ,p- eku 8-5 rd gks] blesa Hkh bls mxk;k tk ldrk gSA Hkwfe esa ty fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk vko”;d gSA [ksr dh rS;kjh gsrq 2&3 tqrkbZ dj ikVk pykdj [ksr lery dj ysaA [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; 20 Vu xkscj dh [kkn feyk nsaA blds vfrfjDr 100 fd-xzkukbVªkstu] 60 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 60 fd- xzk- iksVk”k dh iwjh ek=k dan jksi.k ds le; djsa rFkk “ks"k 100 fd-

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Maharashtra :- 7875009802 , Uttar Pradesh:- 9918378500, Gujrat:- 7727941212, Madhya Pradesh :- 9713111554, Punjab/Hariyana:- 9855524955.

32

xzk- ukbVªkstu dh ek=k ,d & ,d ekg ds varj ij nks ckj Vªki Mªsflax djsaA fdLesa& flafxy iq’Ikokyh & jtr js[kk] J`axkj Mcy iq’Ik okyh & Lo.kZ js[kk] lqokfluh ladj iztkfr & izkaToy] oSHko jksi.k& 1-5 ls 2-0 lsaeh- O;kl ds yxHkx 15 fDoaVy dan dh izfr gSDVs;j vko”;drk gksxhA jksi.k dh nwjh 30X30 j[ksaA 2 ehVj PkkSM+h rFkk 6 ehVj yEch D;kjh cukdj jksi.k djsaA bl izdkj yxHkx 1-80 yk[k dan dh vko”;drk gksxhA jksi.k dk le; ekpZ & vizSy ekgA flapkbZ& dan vadqfjr gksus ds ckn flapkbZ djsaA xehZ esa 10&12 fnu ij rFkk o’kkZ _rq esa vko”;drkuqlkj flapkbZ djsaA iq"Ik rksM+uk& jksi.k ds 80 ls 100 fnu ckn iq’Ik fudyus yxrs gSa iq’iksa dks MaBy lfgr dkVdj lkS&lkS ds caMy cukdj ckt+kj esa fcØh gsrq Hkstuk pkfg,A ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

O;kolkf;d [ksrh

mRiknu& izFke o’kZ 150 ls 200 fDoaVy rFkk nwljs o’kZ 200&250 fDoaVy iSnkokj gksrh gSA vkfFkZd& izfr gSDVs;j & dqy ykxr 1]00]000+15]000 _.kA mRiknu 2]50]000&1]15]000 ;kfu “kq) ykHk 1]35]000A xqynkmnh& xqynkmnh dh [ksrh gsrq eq[; :Ik ls NksVs Qwy okyh fdLeksa dks mxk;k tkrk gSA buds Qwy uoEcj ls tuojh rd miyC/k jgrs gaSA buds Qwyksa dk iz;ksx ekyk] os.kh rFkk dVs Qwy ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA O;kolkf;d [ksrh gsrq izR;sd o’kZ bUgsa u, fljs ls mxk;k tkrk gSA Hkwfe dh rS;kjh gsrq twu ds vafre lIrkg esa 2&3 tqrkbZ djds 25 fDoaVy xkscj dh lM+h [kkn] 250 fd-xzkflaxy lqij QkWLQsV] 300 fd-xzkE;wjsV vkWQ iksVk”k [ksr esa feyk nsuk pkfg,A jksi.k& ,d gSDVs;j esa jksi.k gsrq fiNys o’kZ ds ikS/ks ls fudys ladj dks Qjojh ekg esa ;k “kh’kZ dfVax dks 30 X30 lsaeh- dh nwjh ij tqykbZ ds var

esa jksfir djsaA ,d gSDVs;j gsrq 1-20 yk[k dfVax ls RkS;kj ikS/kksa dh vko”;drk gksxhA vf/kd “kk[kk,a fodflr djus ds fy, jksi.k ds ,d ekg rFkk nks ekg ckn fiafpax djsaA nwljh fiafpax ds ckn 100 fd- xzkdSfY”k;e veksfu;e ukbVªsV dk iz;ksx djsaA uoEcj esa Qwy fudyus yxrs gSA iw.kZ f[kys Qwyksa dh dVkbZ vksl lw[k tkus ds ckn djsaA fdLesa& lQs+n&fyfyFk] fgekuh] chjcy lkguh] “kkafr ihyk&oklfUrdk] ukudks] dqanu] t;arh] gYnh ?kkVh yky&Mk;uk] xq y ky] tq c yh] ykfyek cSxuh& fiz;k] dkSeqnh] dkjfxy 99 mit& 120 fDoaVy izfr gSDVs;j ;k 3 yk[k Vguh izfr gSDVs;j ykxr& 4]00]000 izfr gSDVs;j ¼33]000 dfVax½ 6]00]000 mit 30]000 cSad _`.k &&&&&&&&&&& 1]70]000 “kq) ykHk XysM;wyl& XysM;wyl dh [ksrh blds lqanj vkSj vkd’kZd iq’iksa ¼Likbd½ ds fy, dh tkrh gSA bldk iz;ksx ?kj] gks V y] dk;kZ y ; ltkus rFkk xqYnLrks ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gSA XyM;wyl dh [ksrh ds fy, cyqbZ nkseV Hkwfe mRre gksrh gSA Hkwfe dk ty fudkl vPNk gksuk pkfg,A [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; 50 fDoaVy xkscj dh [kkn izfr gSDVs;j Mkyuk pkfg,A blds vykok 300 fd-xzkukbVªkstu] 200 fd-xzk- QkWLQksjl rFkk 200 fd-xzk- iksVk”k Hkh izfr gSDVs;j nsuk pkfg,A ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k rFkk QkWLQksjl o iksVk”k dh iwjh ek=k [ksr dh rS;kjh ds le; rFkk ukbVªkstu dh vk/kh ek=k dan jksi.k ds ,d ekg ckn nsuk pkfg,A

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

34 fdLesa& lQs+n&ÝSaMf”ki] Luksfizalsl] OgkbV izkWLisfjVh] lSdjsa ihyk&eugj] liuk] iwue] ,YMhcjku yky&jsM C;wVh] iih fM;j] lkfYo;k] lqij LVkj cSaxuh&vkWLdj] okbu ,aM jksts+t+ cksus dk le;& XysM;wyl ds dan dh cqokbZ flrEcj & vDVwcj ekg esa dh tkrh gSA jksi.k dh nwjh 20X40 lsaeh- j[kuh pkfg,A bl izdkj ,d gSDVs;j dh cq o kbZ gs r q 1]20]000 da n dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA dan dk O;kl 3 lsaeh- gksuk pkfg,A vadqj.k gksus ds ckn 10 & 15 fnu ds varjky ij flapkbZ djsaA jksi.k ds 40 fnu ckn ikS/kksa ij esaM+ p<+k nasA 80 & 100 fnu ds ckn iq’Ik vkus “kq: gksrs gaSA budh MafM;ksa dks lqcg dkVdj 100 & 100 ds caMy cukdj ckt+kj esa fcØh gsrq Hkstuk pkfg,A mRiknu& iq’i & 1]80]000 dan& 2]90]000 ¾ 4]70]000 & 3]80]000 ¼dan o vU; ykxr ½ ¾ 90]000 “kq) ykHk buds dan Ø; djus ij igys o’kZ [kpZ vf/kd vkrk gS blfy, igys o’kZ vkenuh de gksrh gSA vkxs

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

O;kolkf;d [ksrh

vkus okys o’kksZ esa dan dh ykxr ij gksus okys [kpZ dh cpr gks tkrh gSA bu Qwyksa dks cktkj esa cspus ds fy, vf/kd le; rd rktk cuk, j[kuk vR;ar vko”;d gSaA rktk cuk, j[kus gsrq ckal dh cuh Vksdfj;ksa es xhys diM+s ls <+ad dj Hkstuk pkfg,A XysM;wyl ,oa jtuhxa/kk dh iq’Ik MafMdk dks ipkl ipkl ds xqPNs esa cka?kdj ikWyhFkhu ds FkSys esa rFkk dkMZcksMZ ds cDls esa iSd dj Hkstuk pkfg,A ;s Qwy ltkoV] ekyk] [kqys Qwy iwtk ds fy, cktkj esa cgqr ekax gSA vr% bu

Qwyksa dks egkuxj@cMs+ “kgjksa esa cspk tk ldrk gS ftuls gksVyksa ,oa vU; laLFkkvksa esa budh iwfrZ dh tk ldsA dbZ m|eh ;k izxfr”khy d`’kd tks pSrU; gSa os o’kZHkj ds dSys.Mj ds vuqlkj uojk=] f”kojkf= R;ksgkj vkfn dks /;ku esa j[kdj fdl frfFk dks fdu Qw y ks a dh fdruh vko”;drk gksxh mlh ds vuqlkj mudk cht+kjksi.k ;k ikS/k jksi.k djds [ksrh dj jgs gSaA bl izdkj ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd Qwyksa dh O;kolkf;d [ksrh djds vPNk /ku dek;k tk ldrk gSA

**MkW- vpZuk flag *MkW- ,- ds- flag ,oa **MkW- ,e- ds- ik.Ms; *iq’i foKku ,oa Hkw&n`”; foHkkx] ujsUnz nso d`f’k ,oa izkS|ksfxd fo”ofo|ky;] dqekjxat] QStkckn **d`f’k foKku dzsUnz elkS/kk] QSt+kckn

bZesy % archana1nduat@gmail.com

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

MAP

izkÑfrd lalk/ku e`nk

38

izkÑfrd lalk/ku e`nk ¼feêh½

ek

uo tkfr ds fy, vk/kkjHkwr lalk/ku gS feêh]tSls thou ds fy, ty gS mlh izdkj feêh ds fcuk Hkh thou laHko ugha gSA feêh izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i esa ekuo thou dh fofHkUu t:jrkas dks iwjk djrh gSSA ,d dgkor Hkh gS fd Þ,d fnu ekVh esa gh fey tkuk gSß vkt tc Ñf"k dks c<k+us dh ckr gks jgh gS rks feêh dk laj{k.k vfr vko”;d gSA ;fn ek¡ gh ugha gS rks cPps dgka ls gkssaxsA bl ckr dk eryc ;g gS fd l`"Vh dk lekIr gksukA ;fn feêh uk gks rks Ñf"k dSls gksxhA vkt lcls T;knk vko”;drk gS feêh dks cpkus dh tc rd e`nk gS rc rd Ñf"k gS D;ksafd ;fn feêh gh ugha jgsxh rks Qly fdlesa ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

gksxh A feêh laj{k.k dk rkRi;Z mldh mRikndrk ,oa moZjk “kfDr dks c<+kuk ,oa mls cuk, j[kus ls gSA feêh laj{k.k ds fcuk Hkwfe dh Åijh lrg dk {kj.k gksrk gSA tSls&tSls feêh dk {kj.k gksrk gS oSls gh mldh

mRiknu “kfDr Hkh de gksus yxrh gSA fnu&izfrfnu bZa/ku] bekjrh ydM+h dh c<+rh ekax dh iwfrZ djus gsrq va/kk/kqU/k taxykas dh dVkbZ dh tk jgh gS] ijUrq isM+ dVus ds i”pkr~ mldh vkiwrhZ dgha Hkh dksbZ ugha dj jgk gSA ;fn lHkh

e`nk dVko dk n`'; www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

40

izkÑfrd lalk/ku e`nk ,oa lqjf{kr djuk vkfn gS A

ge lHkh dks ;g dksf”k”k djuh pkfg, fd dk;kZy;ksa@n¶rjksa esa Hkh isij dk mi;ksx de djsaA vuko”;d isij bLrseky uk djsaA ;fn isij de bLrseky gksxk rks isM+ksa dk dVku Hkh de gksxk ftlls e`nk {kj.k dks cpkus esa ge lc dh cgqr cM+h Hkwfedk gksxhA ;g NksVk e`nk dVko dk n`'; lk ;ksxnku feêh dks cpkus esa cgqr dkjxj fl) gksxk vkSj tuekul vius cPpkas dh rjg isM+kas dks le>s rks ge lc yksxksa dks bl ;ksxnku Hkwfe dVko gksxk gh ugha D;kasfd isM+ viuh tMka+s ls vPNh Qly] LoLFk mRiknu] LoLFk okrkoj.k ls fEkêh dks cak/k dj j[krs gaSA fo'ks"kKksa }kjk feysxk ftlls lekt esa /khjs&/khjs ifjoZru vkuk tkudkjh nh xbZ gS fd ,d bZap feêh cuus esa laHko gksxkA izd`fr gtkjksa o"kZ ysrh gS] ijUrq euq"; }kjk xyr iq"ik tks'kh bLrseky ,oa laj{k.k uk djus ds dkj.k /khjs&/khjs 64] mikluk ,uDyso] feêh e`r gks jgh gSA feêh ds {kj.k ls ikS/kksa dks if.M+rok<+h] nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[k.M+ iks"kd rRo Hkh ugha fey ik jgs gSa ftl dkj.k eks-% 09760470467 fnu&izfrfnu okrkoj.k Hkh iznwf"kr gks jgk gSA tc rst xfr ls ckfj”k gksrh gS rks Hkwfe iwjh o"kkZ dks lks[k ugha ikrh gS vkSj FkksM+h nsj esa gh ckfj”k feêh dh lrg dk vius lkFk rst cgko esa ysrh pyh tkrh gS vkSj mlds lkFk feêh ds cgqewY; d.k Hkh pys tkrs gaSA dgha&dgha ij rst cgko ds dkj.k [kkbZ;ka cu tkrh gaS ftlesa tu&gkfu Hkh gksus dh lEHkkouk Hkh c<+ tkrh gSA Ñf"k oSKkfudkas }kjk dgk x;k gS fd fdlku dks [ksr esa Qly iSnk djus ds fy, flQZ 6 bap feêh gh feyrh gS 6 bap ds ckn Qly dh tM+ uhps ugha tkrh gSA ;fn ge yksx 6 bsp feêh cpkus esa l{ke ugha gS rks Hkfo"; esa D;k ekuo tkfr Hkq[kejh dk lkeuk dj ik,xh ;g ,d lkspuh; fo"k; gS A vkt ge lcdks feêh cpkus ds mik; djus pkfg, tSls oSKkfud <ax ls [ksrh djuk] mfpr Qly pØ dks viukuk] Hkwfe dks lery djuk] ioZrh; {ks=kas esa [ksrkas ds fdukjs vf/kd ls vf/kd isM+ ikS/ks yxkuk] rkykcksa ,oa tyk”k;kas dk fuekZ.k djuk] ikS/kkjksi.k] [ksrksa ds fdukjs esM+ cukuk] ukfy;kas dks cka/k dj j[kuk] i”kqpkj.k ij fu;a=.k ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

42

jk"Vªh; Ñf"k

D;k ns'k esa jk"Vªh; Ñf"k dEiuh gksuh pkfg,\

ns

'k dh c<+rh vkcknh vkSj —f"k {ks= ij bldk c<+rk ncko ge lHkh ds lkeus gSA gekjs ikl lhfer lalk/ku gSaA vkcknh gj lky yxHkx 2 ls 3 djksM+ dh nj ls c<+ jgh gSA [ksrh esa flafpr [ksrh dk jdck cgqr gh lhfer gS ftlds dkj.k mRiknu c<+kus vkSj viuh vkcknh ds fy, i;kZIr Hkkstu miyC/k djkus dh pqukSrh lkeus [kM+h gSA ns'k esa —f"k dh fodkl nj 1 izfr”kr ls 2 izfr”kr ij #dh gSA —f"k dk thMhih esa ;ksxnku yxkrkj ?kV dj vc 14 izfr”kr ds vklikl gSA fu;kZr vkSj vk;kr esa Hkh vlarqyu gSA ;g vkadM+s fpark dk fo"k; gSaA lcls cM+h ckr gS fd ns'k ds uhfrdkj vkSj ljdkj vHkh Hkh dksbZ Bksl dne ugha mBkrs fn[k jgs gSaA ;g lc fpark djus ds fo"k; gSa D;ksafd —f"k] ns'k esa flQZ [kk|kUu iSnk djus vkSj jkstxkj nsus ek= ,d tfj;k ugha gS mlls Åij mBdj ;g ,d thou dh /kkjk gSA —f"k esa ns'k dks l{ke cukus ds fy, uhfrxr Lrj ij dqN Bksl dk;Z djus dh t:jr gS] buesa ls dqN fuEufyf[kr Hkh gks ldrs gSa& 1- dsaæ dks jk"Vªh; —f"k daiuh ykuh pkfg, tks dsaæ ljdkj }kjk Lora= laLFkku gks tSls Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad gSA ;g —f"k foLrkj] m|ferk fodkl] cktkj vkSj

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

fdlku gsrq dsaæ dh ;kstukvksa rFkk —f"k baÝk o lwpuk vkfn ds {ks= esa dk;Z djsA 2- —f"k {ks= esa m|eh rS;kj djus gksaxs tks vk/ks v/kwjs mi;ksx esa vk jgs gSaA [ksrksa vkSj lalk/kuksa dks mi;ksx esa yk dj vius {ks= & xk¡o esa mRiknu o jkstxkj c<+kus ds lkFk ubZ rduhd ds foLrkj esa dk;Z djsaxsA xUus] ljlksa] xsgw¡ vkfn ds [ksrksa esa xïk fof/k ls cht cks&dj de vof/k esa lCth Qy dk mRiknu dj ldsaA 3- —f"k {ks= ds fy, dtZ C;kt jfgr gks ;k rhu o"kZ rd 3 izfr”kr ij gksA _.k vknkuksa] baÝk] e'khuhdj.k vkfn ij fn;k tkuk pkfg, u fd 'kknh lekjksgksa ds fy,A 4- ljdkjh laLFkkuksa ds —f"k oSKkfudksa dh tokcnsgh gksA rduhdh fu;kZr le; esa fodflr gks vkSj mi;ksx djus ds xarO; rd ,d le; lhek esa igqapsA cht ij fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k tk,A mRiknu esa xq.koÙkk o~ mRikndrk nksuksa dh gh t#jr gSA fdlku ;g Hkh iwN jgk gS fd gesa 50 fdyksxzke ds ;wfj;k cksjk ls dc NqVdkjk feysxk] D;k vuqla/kku bls 500 xzke ;k ,d fdyksxzke ugha dj ldrs gSa \ 5- ikuh cpkus ds fy, fo'ks"k dk;Z fd, tk,a] gj 5 fdeh ij ,d cM+k rkykc cuk;k tk, ftlesa o"kkZ dk ikuh tek gksA yxkrkj çf'k{k.k gksrs jgsaA 6- —f"k e'khujh fodflr gks vkSj cktkj esa fcpkSfy;ksa dk ncnck de gks] HkaMkj.k] iSdsftax] —f"k www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

HARYANA : Bahadurgarh 9416706439, Jhajjar 9416388956, Jind 9729099316, Julana 8685979240, Meham 9466446745, Pehowa 9896040949, Rohtak 8814879000, Samalkha 9813385091, Sonepat 8053353580 MADHYA PRADESH : Bhopal 9977701687, Dabra 9907284004, Dewas 9827274642, Gadarwara 9416549451, Hoshangabad 9753998989, Jabalpur 9407309889, Kareli 9424645660 ODISHA : Balasore 9040078535, Bhadrak 9438810555, Jajpur 9853090808, Mayurbhanj 8338000222 PUNJAB : Ajnala 9855348481, Fazilka 9478913962, Moga 9872135013, Patti 9592191600, Sangrur 9815501714, RAJASTHAN : Hanumangarh 9416586928, Jaisalmer 9828540531, ANDHRA PRADESH : 9618448444 TELANGANA : 9959199249 UTTAR PRADESH : Badaun 9927665699, Rampur 9456563723, Dhanaura, Amroha, Shamli, Pilibhit, Bijnor, Saharanpur, Moradabad 9837788375, Hapur, Mainpuri, Balaut, Meerut, Muzaffarnagar 9412636370, Bareily, Shajahanpur, Itta, Sambhal, Baghpat 9458523200, UTTRAKHAND : 9012697152, MAHARASHTRA : Pachora 8888261860, GUJARAT : Ahmedabad 8487043687

44

jk"Vªh; Ñf"k

ftalksa dh mfpr ;krk;kr lqfo/kk gksA 7- —f"k esa lwpuk dh Økafr vHkh Hkh nwj gS] cktkj vkSj lwpuk ij tksj gks ftlls fdlku vkSj miHkksäk dks mfpr ewY; fey ldsA bu lq>koksa ij dke djus esa lcls vkxs vkMs+ vkrk gS ljdkjh LVkby esa dk;ksaZ dks vatke nsuk] nwljk —f"k dk jkT;kas dk fo"k; gksuk tgk¡ igys ls gh —f"k lsok,a ne rksM+rh utj vk jgh gSaA —f"k foLrkj lsok,a u rks lwpuk vkSj u gh Kku fdlkuksa rd igqapk ik jgh gSa] ;g loZ ekU; gSA dk;Z cgqr gSa fdUrq dgha ls rks 'kq#vkr dh tk,A esjk ekuuk gS fd loZ çFke bl vksj tkus ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; —f"k daiuh dh t#jr gSA vkvks ppkZ djrs gSa blds Lo:i vkSj dk;ksZa dhA jk"Vªh; —f"k daiuh dEiuh ds mís';& jk"Vªh; —f"k dEiuh dk eq[; mís'; ns'k dh —f"k dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk dks lq/kkj dj —f"k {ks= dks fodkl ds iFk ij vkxs ykuk gSA dkSu cuk, vkSj pyk,xk& ns'k esa jkT; ljdkjksa ds —f"k foHkkx }kjk —f"k dh vko';drk vuq:i dk;Z ugha gks ik jgk gSA mls vkSj lgkjs dh t#jr gSA blds fy, dsaæ ljdkj dks viuh vksj ls igy dj ,d Lo'kkflr laLFkku cuk;k tkuk pkfg, tks Lo;a ds }kjk pfyr gks vkSj ljdkj ls Lora= gksdj dk;Z djsA tSls Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dk;Z djrk gS ftldk gj deZpkjh vius dke ds fy, tokcnsg gksA D;k dk;Z djsxh —f"k dEiuh \ dEiuh vius mRikn vkSj lsok,a Lo;a r; dj ldsxh fdUrq blds vykok dsaæ ls jkT;ksa dks tk jgk Ñf'k ;kstukvksa dk /ku vkSj dk;Z blds }kjk lapkfyr fd, tk,a] —f"k lwpuk] —f"k esa rduhd dk mi;ksx] <kapkxr lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl] —f"k ewY;kadu] fMftVy Økafr dk dk;kZUo;u] —f"k ftalksa [kjhn fcØh] mudk HkaMkj.k] forj.k] —f"k m|eh cukuk mudk usVodZ [kM+k djuk] —f"k mRiknu dk LFkku HkkSxksfyd Vsx dj miHkksäk ds fy, czkafMax o iSdsftax djuk] fdlkuksa dks —f"k foLrkj lsok,a çnku djuk] pqfuank DyLVlZ gsrq

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

xq.koÙkk dk IykafVax esVsfj;y o cht eqgS;k djuk vkfn [kkl dk;Z dEiuh dj ldrh gSA blds vykok dEiuh m|ksx txr dk d‚iksZjsV lks'ky jsLikWfUlfcfyVh Q.M ds lkekftd dk;Z —f"k vkSj fdlkuksa ds fy, lapkfyr dj ldrh gSA dEiuh dk <kapk ;k Lo#i dSlk gks \ —f"k dEiuh dks loZçFke ns'k ds 200 fiNM+s ftyksa esa LFkkfir djuk pkfg,A LVsV ;wfuV gks ftlds vanj esa ftyk bdkbZ gksa vkSj ftys esa gj Cy‚d dh ,d ;wfuV gks tks 10 DyLVlZ esa foHkkftr gksA bl rjg ls CykWd Lrj ij yxHkx 20 yksxkas dh ;wfuV gks ldrh gS ftlesa eSustj] MkVk leUo;d lfgr vU; dehZ Hkh gksaA bl rjg ls ,d ftys esa 10 ;wfuV feydj ,d ftyk ;wfuV gks ldrh ftlesa 210 LVkQ dh Vhe gksA Vhe eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh o ftyk Lrj ij daVªksfyax o e‚fuVfjax LVkQ }kjk lapkfyr gks ftldk Lo:i lkekU; dEiuh dh rjg {ks=h; dk;kZy;ksa }kjk lapkfyr fd;k tkuk pkfg, tks eq[;ky; ds vf/kdkj {ks= esa jgsA eq[; :i ls dEiuh dk Lo:i d‚iksZjsV baMLVªh gkml tSlk gksuk pkfg,A fdruk jkstxkj iSnk gks ldsxk \ ;fn ge jkstxkj dh ckr djsa rks 200 ftyksa esa dEiuh dk dk;Z LFkkfir djus ls lh/ks rkSj ij 45]000 yksxkas dks ftyk] {ks=h; vkSj eq[;ky; Lrj ij jkstxkj fey ldsxkA fdrus /ku dh vko';drk gksxh \ dEiuh dks LFkkfir djus esa yxHkx 2 ls 3 lky dk le; yxsxkA ;fn okf"kZd ctV dh ckr dh tk, rks ,d bdkbZ dk [kpZ yxHkx 50 yk[k gksxkA çfr ftyk yxHkx 5 djksM+ lkykuk ctV LVkQ ij [kpZ gksxk] dqy okf"kZd yxHkx 1000 djksM+ dEiuh dk LVkQ ij [kpZ gksxkA vU; [kpZ o LFkkiu [kpZ feyk dj dgsa rks dqy 500 djksM+ vU; yxkdj 1500 djksM+ #i, lkykuk vfrfjä ctV esa ns'k ds Ñf"k dsaæ vius gkFk esa j[kdj gekjh vkcknh dh Hkw[k vkSj xjhch ls lqj{kk dh vksj ,d cM+k dne gksxkA ;g ctV lgk;rk /khjs&/khjs de gksrh tk,xh D;ksafd dEiuh —f"k lsok ds lkFk viuh çksQs'kuy lsokvksa ls viuk [kpZ vklkuh ls fudky ldrh gSA fjLd D;k gks ldrs gSa \ jkT; ljdkj dsaæ dh dEiuh dks dke uk djus nsa D;ksafd dsaæh; ;kstukvksa esa jkT; vius fglkc ls [kpZ djrs gSaA nwljk dsaæ }kjk dEiuh dks LorU= dk;Z djus nsukA osnçdk'k 'kekZ ofj"B i=dkj ,oe~ —f"k ekeykas ds tkudkj eks-% 9810414800 bZ&esy % ved.agri@gmail.com www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

46

dhV fu;a=.k

xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ksa ds izeq[k dhV ,oa mudk lesfdr fu;a=.k

Ik

RrkxksHkh o QwyxksHkh gekjs ns”k dh egRoiw.kZ xksHkhoxhZ; lfCt;ka gSaA bu lfCt;ksa ds mRiknu esa deh ds dkj.kksa esa eq[;r% dhVksa dk izdksi gS tks ulZjh ls ysdj rqM+kbZ rd gkfu igqapkrs gSaA dhVksa esa eq[;r% ghjd i`"Biraxk] lQsn frryh] v)ZdqaMyd dhV] eks;uk] ruk cs/kd dhV] i.kZ tkyd dhV] i.kZ lqjaxd dhV o jlkn dhV gSaA bu dhVksa ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh bl rjg ls gSA ghjd i`"Biraxk& bl dhV dk izdksi iRrkxksHkh o QwyxksHkh ds lkFk&lkFk czksdyh] cqzlsYl] LizkmV o iRrkxksHkh ij Hkh gksrk gSA ;g dhV /kwlj jax dk iraxk gksrk gS ftlds i`"B Hkkx ij rhu ghjksa dh rjg pedhys /kCcs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA lawfM;ka gYds gjs jax dh ,oa fljs Hkwjs jax ds gksrs gaSA {kfr& bl dhV dh lawfM;ka ifRr;ksa dh fupyh lrg ds mRrdksa dks [kqjp dj [kkrh gSa ftlls ifRr;ksa ij

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

NksVs fNnz gks tkrs gSaA Hkkjh izdksi esa ikS/kksa dh o`f) :d tkrh gS ,oa iRrkxksHkh esa gSM ;k “kh"kZ o QwyxksHkh esa dMZ ;k Qwy ugha curkA vxsrh cksbZ xbZ Qly ij bldk izdksi de gksrk gSA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k & 1- cqokbZ ds iwoZ [ksrksa esa xgjk gy pyk,a ,oa xksHkh dh BwaB vkfn dks ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA 2- bl dhV ds cpko ds fy, Qly dks vDVwcj ekg ds izFke lIrkg esa cksuk pkfg,A 3- ,d gh [ksr essa yxkrkj xksHkh dh Qly u ysaA 4- bl dhV dh lawfM;ksa ;k v.Mksa dks ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA 5- xksHkh dh iafDr;ksa ds chp esa VekVj dh iafDr yxkus ls bl dhV dk izdksi de gks tkrk gSA 6- ljlksa dh ,d iafDr xksHkh dh Qly ds pkjksa vksj yxk dj eq[; Qly dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd ljlksa dh Qly 80&90 izfr”kr dhVksa dks

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

47

dhV fu;a=.k

viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj ldrh gSaA 7- uhe fxjh ds 5 izfr”kr ?kksy dk fNM+dko djsaA 8- csflyl F;qfjft,fUll uked thok.kq dk 0-5 fdxzk izfr gSDVs;j dh nj ls iz;ksx djsaA blds vfrfjDr ,uohoh U;wfDy;j ikWyhgkbMªsfVM dk mi;ksx 250 lw.Mh ds lerqY; izfr gSDVs;j ds fglkc ls iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A 9- dqN ijthoh dhV tSls ,isUVsfyl IywVsyh] Vs V ª k fLVdl lks d ks y s V s l dh vkS j cz d ks e s f j;k ,DldksfjukVk bl dhV ds fo:) izHkko”kkyh ik, x, gSaA 10- LikbukslsM 625 feyh- ;k bUMksDlkdkcZ 325 feyh- ;k D;wukWyQkWl 500 xzke ;k QsUosyjsV 250 feyh- ek=k dks 250 fyVj ikuh esa ?kksydj izfr gS D Vs ; j dh nj ls fNM+ d ko djs a vFkok Dyksjhik;jhQkWl 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-03 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko 12&15 fnu ds varjky ij djsaA lQsn frryh ;k dscsV cVj¶ykbZ & o;Ld dhV lQsn jax dh frrfy;ka gksrh gSa ftuds vxys ia[kksa ds “kh"kZ dks.k dkys jax ds gksrs gSaA lwafM;ka ihys jax dh gksrh gSa ftudk jax ckn esa gjkiu

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

fy, gq, ihyk gks tkrk gSA {kfr& izkjafHkd voLFkk esa lwafM;ka lkFk esa jgdj iRrksa dks [kk tkrh gSaA ckn esa ;s b/kj m/kj QSy tkrh gSaA ;s cM+s ikS/kksa ds “kh"kZ ds vklikl okys iRrksa dh f”kjkvksa dks NksM+dj lHkh Hkkxksa dks [kk tkrh gaSA vf/kd izdksi gksus ij ikS/ks yxHkx iwjh rjg u"V gks tkrs gSaA lesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- eknk frryh ifRr;ksa dh fupyh lrg ij v.Ms nsrh gSA vr% xzflr ifRr;ksa dks rksM+dj v.Mksa dks u"V dj nsaA 2- lawfM;ksa dks ,df=r djds u"V dj nsaA 3- esykfFk;kWu 50 bZ-lh- ¼0-05 izfr”kr½ ;k MkbDyksjksoksl 76 bZ-lh- ¼0-05 izfr”kr½ ;k dkcksZfjy ¼0-05 izfr”kr½ ds ?kksy ds fNM+dko ls bldk fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 4- ,siaVsfyl XyweSjsVl uked dhV bl dhV dh lawfM;ksa dk ijthoh gS tks bldh la[;k dks de djrk gSA v)ZdqaMyd dhV& o;Ld dhV Hkwjk jax dk gksrk gSA blds vxys

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

48

dhV fu;a=.k

ia[kksa dk jax Hkwjk gksrk gS rFkk mu ij gYds ygjnkj fu”kku gksrs gSaA lwafM;k 3&4 laseh- yEch rFkk jax gjk gksrk gSA {kfr& bl dhV dh lawfM;ka ifRr;ksa ds gjs Hkkx dks [kk tkrh gSa vkSj ifRr;ksa ij dsoy f”kjk,a gh “ks"k jg tkrh gSaA QwyxksHkh esa ;s lawfM;ka Nsn cuk nsrh gSaA vf/kd izdksi gksus ij ifRr;ksa ds gjs Hkkx iw.kZ :i ls u"V gks tkrs gSa ,oa dsoy MaBy gh “ks"k jg tkrs gSaA NksVs ikS/ks blds izdksi ls iw.kZr% u"V gks tkrs gSaA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- tc lwafM;ka lewg esa ,d gh ikS/ks dks [kk tkrh gSa rks ml le; mudks ikS/kksa lfgr m[kkM+ dj u"V dj nsaA 2- ikS/kksa ij esykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr] dkcksZfjy 0-05 izfr”kr vkSj QSyhVªksfFk;kWu 0-03 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djsaA ruk cs/kd dhV& ;g dhV gYds Hkwjs dk jax dk gksrk gS ftlds vxys ia[kksa ij ygjnkj flysVh /kkfj;ka gksrh gSaA lwafM;ka gYdh vkHkk fy, gq, ihys jax dh gksrh gaSA {kfr & lwafM;ka ifRr;ksa dh f”kjkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk lqjaxsa cukrh gSa ftlds vanj dhV dk ey Hkjk gksrk gSA cM+h gksdj lwafM;ka ifRr;ksa ds gjs Hkkxksa dks [kkus yxrh gSa rFkk “kh"kZ ds vanj iafRr;ksa ds o`Rrksa o ruksa esa izos”k dj {kfr igqapkrh gSaA NksVs ikS/ks ij izdksi gksus ij ikS/ks ej tkrs gSa ;k muls dbZ “kk[kk,a fudyrh gSa ftlls ikS/ks dk fodkl :d tkrk gS vkSj “kh"kZ vkdkj esa NksVs curs gSaA lesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- lwf.M;ksa dks gkFk ls idM+dj u"V djsaA 2- bl dhV dks eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-1 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djus ls fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- czsØksu gscsVj bl dhV dk ijthoh gS vkSj bldh la[;k dks de djrk gSA gjk rsyk& o;Ld dhV ia[knkj o ia[kghu nksuksa rjg ds gksrs gSaA ;s lnSo pw.khZ ekse ls <ads jgrs gSa tks budk gjk jax fNik, j[krk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

{kfr& bl dhV ds vHkzd o o;Ld nksuksa gh jl pwldj ikS/kksa dks uqdlku igqapkrs gSa ftlls ikS/ks ihys iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj ikS/kksa dk fodkl :d tkrk gSA ;s dhV e/kq L=ko djrs gSa ftl ij dkyh QQawnh fodflr gks tkrh gSA QQawnh yxus ls budh Hkkstu cukus dh {kerk de gks tkrh gSA Qyr% “kh"kksZa dk vkdkj NksVk jg tkrk gSA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- xzflr ikS/kksa dks [ksr ls m[kkM+dj tykdj u"V dj nsaA 2- vf/kd izdksi gksus ij eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-05 izfr”kr dk fNM+dko djsaA 3- ysMhcMZ Hk`ax fdykseSful lSdlesdqysVk ,oa fljfQM eD[kh ,oa ,xzksekbftM eD[kh bl dhV ds ijthoh dhV gSa vkSj bldh la[;k dks izkd`frd :Ik ls de djrs gSaA i.kZ tkyd dhV& bl dhV ds o;Ld e/;e vkdkj ds gksrs gSaA buds vxys ia[k gYds ihys gksrs gSa vkSj fiNys ia[k /kqa/kys lQsn gksrs gSaA {kfr& bl dhV dh lwf.M;ka ifRr;ksa esa NksVs&NksVs Nsn dj nsrh gSaA ckn esa ;s lwf.M;ka ifRr;ksa dks ,d lkFk bdV~Bk djds mUgsa js”keh /kkxkssa ls ,d lkFk cqu nsrh gSa vkSj ckn esa buds vanj [kkrh jgrh gSaA vUr esa ikS/kksa dks ifRr;ksa ls foghu dj nsrh gSaA cM+h gksdj lwf.M;ka “kh"kZ dks [kkdj u"V dj nsrh gSaA Lkesfdr fu;a=.k& 1- lwf.M;ksa dks gkFk ls idM+dj u"V djsaA 2- bl dhV dks eSykfFk;kWu 0-05 izfr”kr ;k dkcksZfjy 0-1 dk fNM+dko djus ls fu;a=.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- czsdksu gscsVj bl dhV dk ijthoh gS vkSj bldh la[;k dks de djrk gSA ftrsUnz ukgj] MkW- ,l- ds- [khaph] ,oa MkW- v[rj gqlSu “kks/k Nk= LukrdksRrj ,oa lgk;d vkpk;Z dhV foKku foHkkx Jh d.kZ ujsUnz Ñf"k egkfo|ky;] tkscusj jktLFkku Ekks- 9024588883 E‐mail: jnagar1992@gmail.com www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

tSfod [ksrh

50

tSfod [ksrh vkt dh vko'd;rk tS

fod [ksrh ,d ,slh i)fr gS] ftlesa jklk;fud moZjdksa] dhVuk'kdksa rFkk [kjirokjuk'kdksa ds LFkku ij thoka'k [kkn iks"kd rRoksa] tSo ukf'k;ksa o ck;ks ,tSUV tSls ØkbZlksik vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blls u dsoy Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä yEcs le; rd cuh jgrh gS] cfYd i;kZoj.k Hkh çnwf"kr ugha gksrk rFkk —f"k ykxr ?kVus o mRikn dh xq.koÙkk c<+us ls —"kd dks vf/kd ykHk Hkh feyrk gSA tSfod [ksrh og lnkcgkj —f"k i)fr gS] tks i;kZoj.k dh 'kq)rk] ty o ok;q dh 'kq)rk] Hkwfe dk çk—frd Lo:i cukus okyh] ty /kkj.k {kerk c<+kus okyh] /kS;Z'khy —r ladfYir gksrs gq, jlk;uksa dk mi;ksx vko';drk vuqlkj de ls de djrs gq, —"kd dks de ykxr ls nh?kZdkyhu fLFkj o vPNh xq.koÙkk okyh ikjEifjd i)fr gSA vktknh ds le; vk/kqfud rduhfd;ksa dh deh ds dkj.k [ksrh ls cgqr gh de vukt mRikfnr gksrk Fkk] blfy, e`nk dh [kkus ds fy, vukt fons'kksa ls

eaxk;k tkrk Fkk fQj tula[;k esa rsth ls o`f) gqbZ vkSj vukt dh vkSj Hkh T;knk deh eglwl gksus yxh ftlds dkj.k gfjr Økafr dk tUe gqvk vkSj vukt mRiknu esa vR;kf/kd o`f) gqbZ ftldk eq[; dkj.k ubZ fdLeksa dk ços'k] vk/kqfud rduhfd;ksa dk lek;kstu rFkk —f"k esa jklk;fud inkFkksZa dk mi;ksx jgkA ;g ns[kus esa vk;k fd —f"k esa jklk;fud L=ksrksa dk ç;ksx va/kk/kqa/k gksus yxk] ftlls i;kZoj.k çnwf"kr rFkk Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä dk gkl~ gksus yxk tks vkt rd fujarj tkjh gSA tks ekuo LokLF; ds lkFk&lkFk lHkh thoksa ds LokLF; dks çHkkfor dj jgk gSA —f"k esa jklk;fud moZjd] [kjirokj uk'kh] dhVuk'kh o jksxuk'kdksa ds vR;kf/kd ç;ksx ls Hkwfe dh fo"kkärk c<+ xbZ ftlls cgqr ls ykHknk;d thok.kq ej x, rFkk Hkwfe vuqitkÅ gksrh xbZ vkSj vc og le; nwj ugha tc —f"k jlk;uksa ij ikcUnh ugha yxkbZ xbZ ;k budk lrg ij mi;ksx de ugha fd;k x;k rks

vo'ks"kksa dks j[kus ls feêh esa ueh dk laj{k.k] [kjirokj fu;a=.k rFkk feêh dh xq.koÙkk esa lq/kkj gksrk gSA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

51

tSfod [ksrh

lEiw.kZ Hkwfe catj gks tk,xh ;k viuh mRiknu {kerk [kks nsxhA ,d rF; ;g Hkh gS fd Hkwfe dh moZjk 'kfä dh deh ds dkj.k fdlku mRiknu c<+kus ds fy, egaxs ls egaxs —f"k jlk;uksa dk ç;ksx dj jgs gSa ftlds dkj.k fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr MkaokMksy gksrh utj vk jgh gSA ekuo ds LokLF; ij nwf"kr [kk| inkFkksZa ds lsou ds dkj.k Hkkjh çHkko iM+ jgk gSA cgqr lh chekfj;ksa dks balkuksa us [kqn U;ksrk fn;k gSA buds mi;ksx ls rFkk i'kqvksa dks nwf"kr pkjk f[kykus buds nw/k mRiknu esa deh ds lkFk ck¡>iu tSlh leL;k utj vkbZ gSA ;s ,slh leL;k,a gSa tks vkSj Hkh xaHkhj gksrh tk jgh gSa ,slh fLFkfr esa ,d loky mHkjrk gS fd D;k bu leL;kvksa ls futkr ikus dk dksbZ rjhdk gS bldk tokc gS Þgk¡ß vkSj oks Hkh tSfod [ksrh ds ek/;e lsA tSfod [ksrh ,d cM+k gh vPNk fodYi gS tks Hkwfe LokLF;] i'kq LokLF; rFkk ekuo LokLF; dks lq/kkjrk gS fcuk i;kZoj.k LokLF; dks fcxkM+sA tSfod [ksrh ds lkFk dkcZfud mRikn egaxs gksus dh otg ls fdlkuksa dh vkfFkZd n'kk lq/kjrh gSA tSfod [ksrh dk mís'; & bl çdkj dh [ksrh djus dk eq[; mís'; ;g gS fd jklk;fud moZjdksa ds LFkku ij tSfod mRikn dk mi;ksx vf/kd ls vf/kd gks] ysfdu orZeku esa c<+rh tula[;k dks ns[krs gq, rqjar mRiknu esa deh u gks blfy, jklk;fud moZjdksa ds mi;ksx dks o"kZ çfr o"kZ pj.kksa esa de djrs gq, tSfod mRiknksa dks gh çksRlkfgr djuk gSA tSfod [ksrh dk

çk:i fuEufyf[kr çeq[k fØ;kvksa ds fØ;kfUor djus ls çkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA 1- dkcZfud [kknksa dk mi;ksx 2- thok.kq [kknksa dk ç;ksx 3- Qly vo'ks"kksa dk mfpr mi;ksx 4- tSfod rjhdksa }kjk dhV o jksx fu;a=.k 5- Qly pØ esa nyguh Qlyksa dks viukuk 6- e`nk laj{k.k fØ;k,a viukuk moZjd çca/ku] tSfod [ksrh esa moZjd çca/ku tSfod [kknksa ds ek/;e ls fd;k tkrk gSA tSls dh xkscj [kkn] dEiksLV] oehZdaiksLV] gjh [kkn] Qly pØ] Qly fofof/kdj.k rFkk Qly pØ esa nky okyh Qlyksa dk lek;kstuA xkscj dh [kkn fdlkuksa dks vklkuh ls miyC/k gksus okyk Jksr gS ysfdu xkscj dh [kkn esa vis{kk—r de iks"kd rRo ik, tkrs gSa blfy, budh T;knk ek=k esa t:jr iM+rh gS pwafd xkscj dk T;knkrj mi;ksx bZa/ku ds :i esa dj fy;k tkrk gS ftlls [ksrh esa mi;ksx djus ds fy, xkscj de cprk gS blds fy, u, fodYi vk, gSa tks dkQh çHkkoh gSa vkSj mues ls gSa oehZdaiksLV vkSj dEiksLV dk ç;ksx vkfn] D;ksafd bues iks"kd rRokas dh çfr'kr ek=k T;knk gksrh gS rks de mRikn dh t:jr iM+rh gSA bu [kknksa dk eq[; ykHk ;g gS fd ;s eq[; iks"kd rRoksa dks çnku djus ds lkFk xksa.k

mktg@almightyagro.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

52

tSfod [ksrh

iks"kd rRo Hkh miyC/k djkrh gSA ;s [kknsa Hkwfe dh HkkSfrd lajpuk dks lq/kkjrh gSa ftlls e`nk dh moZjk 'kfä yacs le; rd dk;e jgrh gSA gjh [kkn ds fy, <sapk] lubZ] Xokj] ewax o yksfc;k vkfn dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftudh fctkbZ djds Qwy vkus dh voLFkk rd Hkwfe esa feyk fn;k tkrk gSA pwafd gjh [kkn ds :i esa mi;ksx dh tkus okyh Qlys ysxqfeus'kh dqy dh gksrh gS ftuesa ukbVªkstu çfr'kr visdk—r T;knk gksrk gS vr% cgkj ls ukbVªkstu moZjd nsus dh de vko';drk gksrh gSA Qly pØ ls eryc gS fd ,d —f"k o"kZ esa yh tkus okyh Qlysa Hkwfe ds VqdM+s ij] buesa ,d vukt okyh Qly ds ckn nwljh Qly nky okys dqy dh gksuh pkfg,A nky okyh Qlysa okrkoj.kh; u=tu dks viuh tM+ksa esa xkaBksa dh enn ls Hkwfe esa LFkkukarj.k djkrh gSa rFkk ;s Qlysa vius iÙkksa dks Hkwfe ij fxjk nsrh gSa ftlls dkcZfud inkFkkasZ dh ek=k esa c<+ksrjh gksrh gSA blds fy, ;g Hkh t#jh gS fd nky okyh Qlysa cksus ls igys budks jkbtksfc;e dYpj ls mipkfjr dj fy;k tk,] ftlls ;s T;knk ek=k esa ukbVªkstu dk fLFkjhdj.k dj ldsaA tSfod moZjdksa ds ykHk & 1- tSfod moZjd de [kpZ ij vklkuh ls miyC/k gSa rFkk budk ç;ksx Hkh cgqr lqxe gSaA 2- tSfod moZjdksa dks jklk;fud moZjdksa ds lkFk vklkuh ls ç;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- tSfod moZjd ok;qeaMy esa mifLFkr ukbVªkstu ¼78 çfr'kr½ dk fLFkjhdj.k djds Qlyksa dks miyC/k djkrs gSaA 4- e`nk esa v?kqyu'khy QkWLQksjl dks ?kqyu'khy cukrs gSa ftlls vxyh Qly dks Hkh ykHk igqaprk gSA 5- tSfod moZjdksa ds ç;ksx ls fofHkUu Qlyksa esa 10 ls 25 çfr'kr rd mit esa o`f) gksrh gSA 6- buds ç;ksx ls chtksa dk vadqj.k 'kh?kz gksrk gS ,oa ikS/kksa esa dYyksa dh la[;k esa o`f) gksrh gSA 7- buds ç;ksx ls jklk;fud moZjdksa ds mi;ksx esa Hkh deh dh tk ldrh gSA 8- tSfod moZjd ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa ds vklikl o`f) dkjd gkeksZu mRiUu djrs gSa ftuls ikS/kksa dh o`f) ij vuqdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA 9- tSfod moZjdksa dk mi;ksx i;kZoj.k lqj{kk esa lgk;d gSA 10- fdlkuksa dks —f"k ykxr esa deh vkSj vkfFkZd ykHk esa enn feyrh gSA [kjirokj fu;a=.k & tSfod [ksrh esa [kjirokj fu;a=.k jklk;fud [kjirokj ukf'k;ksa fd ctk; dsoy tSfod fof/k;ksa ls fd;k tkrk gS tSls fd [kjirokj cht jfgr Qly chtksa dk mi;ksx] —f"k ds ;a=ksa dh lQkbZ] ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

flapkbZ ukfy;ksa dh lQkbZ] etnwjksa }kjk [kjirokj fu;a=.k vkSj tSfod [kjirokj uk'kdksa dk ç;ksxA bl fof/k esa eq[;r;k ck;ks&,tsaV dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ck;ks ,tsaV dk pquko djrs le; fuEu ckrkas dks /;ku esa j[kuk pkfg,&  [kjirokj ds fy, dhV fo'ks"k gks vU;Fkk og dhV Qly dks Hkh uqdlku igqpk,xkA  ftl —f"k {ks= ds fy, tho dk pquko fd;k tk jgk gS oks ml {ks= dh ikfjfLFkfrdh ds vuw:i gksuk pkfg,A  ftl dhV dk pquko [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS ml dhV ds çk—frd 'k=q ugha gksus pkfg, vU;Fkk dhVksa ds ijthoh budh la[;k de dj nsaxs vkSj tho [kjirokj fu;af=r ugha dj ik,axsA ck;ks&,tsaV dks ck;ksy‚ftdy ,tsaV Hkh dgrs gaS rFkk ;s thok.kq] dod] çksVkstksvk ;k ijthoh gks ldrs gaS tks vU; thoksa dh 'kj.k ysrs gSa rFkk mUgha ls iksf"kr gksdj mUgha dks gkfu igqapkrs gSa o viuk thou pØ iw.kZ djrs gSa [kjirokj fu;a=.k ds fy, fuEu ck;ks&,tsaV mi;ksx fd, tkrs gSa tSls fd & dhV & ;s dhV [kjirokj ikS/kksa dks [kkdj viuk thou pØ iwjk djrs gSa rFkk [kjirokjks dks fu;af=r djrs gSaA jksxtud & ;s jksxtud [kjirokj ikS/ks dks jksx xzflr dj nsrs gSa ftlls ikS/kk rks ej tkrk gS ;k cht mRiknu ugha dj ikrkA d'ks#dh tho & ;s cM+s i'kq ]i{kh ePNfy;ka vkSj ?kksaxs bR;kfn [kjirokj ikS/ks dks vius vkgkj ds :i esa ysdj ml ikS/ks dh thou yhyk lekIr dj nsrs gSaA dhV ,oa O;kf/k;ksa dk fu;a=.k & jksxksa ,oa dhVksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, tSfod fof/k;ka viukbZ tkrh gSaA dhVksa ds fu;a=.k ds fy, uhe vk/kkfjr dhVuk'kdkas dk ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA blh çdkj Vªkbdksxzkek dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks ,d ijthoh gS tks bfYy;ksa ds vaMksa ds Åij jgdj viuk thou pØ iwjk djus ds lkFk mudks [kRe djrk gS ,oa mdBk jksx ds fy, VªkbdksMekZ dk mi;ksx dkjxj fl) gqvk gSA blds vfrfjä Qly pØ viuk dj Hkh jksxksa ,oa dhVksa ij fu;a=.k fd;k tkrk gSA tSfod fu;a=.k ls Hkys gh 100 çfr”kr dhVksa dk fu;a=.k u gksrk gks ysfdu ;s dhV ngyht Lrj ls Åij ugha igqapus nsrs ftlls vkidks mruh gh mit feysxh ftruh dh 100 çfr'kr dhV fu;a=.k ls feyrh gSA blds lkFk ;g Hkh ik;k tkrk gS fd i{kh T;knkrj ekalkgkjh gksrs gSa ftudks vxj [kkus ds fy, dhM+s & edkSM+s ugha feysaxs rks fuf'pr Qly dks uqdlku igqapk,xsA tSfod dhV fu;a=.k ls ;g Hkh Qk;nk gksrk gS fd if{k;ksa ds LokLF; ij www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

53

tSfod [ksrh

Hkh cqjk vlj ugha iM+rk o ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= lqpk: :i ls pyrk jgrk gS blds lkFk dhV fu;a=.k Hkh gksrk jgsxkA blds vykok bl fof/k esa ge eës dk] xksew=] ydM+h dh jk[k] vkd vkSj /krwjs dk mi;ksx djrs gaSA Qly vo'ks"k çca/ku & tSfod [ksrh esa Qly vo'ks"k çca/ku ij dkQh tksj fn;k tkrk gSA bl fof/k esa Qlyksa ds vo'ks"k [ksr esa gh lM+k&xyk fn, tkrs gSa ftlls budks tykus ls gksus okys çnw"k.k dks [kRe dj] e`nk esa dkcZfud inkFkksaZ dh ek=k esa o`f) gksrh gS vkSj Hkwfe mitkÅ curh gSA e`nk esa Qly vo'ks"k dk LFkkbZ vkoj.k gksus ds dkj.k mlesa mifLFkr lw{e thoksa dh tSfod xfrfof/k;ka c<+ tkrh gSa ftlls e`nk esa dkcZfud

inkFkksaZ dh o`f) gksrh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i Qly dks leqfpr ek=k esa iks"kd rRo çkIr gksrs gSaA vo'ks"kksa dks feêh ij cuk, j[kus ls u dsoy e`nk lq/kkj gksxk cfYd lw{e okrkoj.k Hkh Qly ds vuqdwy gksxkA vxj bu lc tSfod rduhfd;ksa ds ek/;e ls ge [ksrh djsaxs rks fuf'pr :i ls u dsoy LoLFk mRiknu ys ldsaxs vfirq i;kZoj.k çnw"k.k dks Hkh c<+kok ugha nsaxs ftlls vkxs dh larfr;ksa ds fy, LoLFk i;kZoj.k /kjksgj ds :i esa NksM+dj tk,axsA M‚- fujatu dqekj cjksM+] M‚- jkexksiky ,oa ljQjkt vgen] lh- vkbZ- lh- vkj- {ks=h; LVs'ku] fljlk bZesy % nijubarod@gmail-com eks- % Mob- No-8901058403

gj tehu dk j[kas [;ky fof'k"V foØsrk % Ñf"k esa mi;ksx ds fy, gj jax vkSj vyx&vyx vkdkj ds ftIle ikmMj ds nkus tSfod [kkn tSls fd vkWxsZfud [kkn] QkWLQsV ls Hkjiwj vkWxsZfud [kkn ¼izkse½] ck;ks iksVk'k] ck;ks ftad] ck;ks ,u-ih- ds- vkfn 242, IInd Floor, Unnati Tower, Central Spine, Opp. Shekhawati Hospital, Vidyadhar Nagar, Jaipur-302023 (Rajasthan) INDIA, Tel.: +91 9983795988 E-mail: balwanminerals@gmail.com | web:www.balwanminerals.com

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

54

Vsjsl xkMZfuax

Nr ij yxk,a lfCt;ksa dk cxhpk

fn

Vsjsl xkMZfuax % 'kgjh ftUnxh dk etk] xzkeh.k rjhds ls

u&izfrfnu 'kgjhdj.k c<+us ds dkj.k Ñf"k ;ksX; Hkwfe ij ncko c<+rk tk jgk gS D;ksafd cgqeaftyk bekjrksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ka cM+h rsth ls LFkkfir gks jgh gSaA bl izdkj dh xfrfof/k;ksa ds dkj.k gfj;kyh de gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj bl gfj;kyh dh txg daØhV ds txayks us ys yh gSA bl dkj.ko'k 'kgjksa esa ,d ubZ foifŸk vk xbZ gS ftls ^^vcZu ghV vk;yS.M** izHkko dgk tkrk gS tks fd fnukas&fnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA bldh otg ls fuekZ.k dh xbZ bekjrksa dk rkieku vius vkl&ikl ds okrkoj.k dh vis{kk vf/kd xeZ jgrk gSA Nr ds Åij dh tkus okyh ckxokuh dks ^^Vsfjl xkMZfuax** ;k ^^#Q VkWi xkMZfuax** Hkh dgk tkrk gSA ÅtkZ laj{k.k esa Hkh bl izdkj dh ckxokuh dh vge Hkwfedk gS D;ksafd bl izdkj dh ckxokuh djus ls bekjrksa ds vanj rkieku de jgrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ,lh ;k dwyj dh vko';drk ugha iM+rhA ijEijkxr rkSj ij blds }kjk vkdk'k ,oa Nr dk lkSan;hZdj.k gksrk gSA cjlkr ds ikuh dks jksduk ,oa ikuh ds cgko dks /khjs djus esa Hkh bldh vge Hkwfedk gSA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

vkt 'kgjhdj.k dh nkSM+ esa lkslkbVh ls xkMZu yqIr gksrs tk jgs gSaA tehu dh dhersa c<+rh tk jgh gSa] ,sls esa 'kgjh yksxksa ds fy, ,d gh i;kZ; cprk gS vkSj og gS ^^Vsfjl xkMZu**A Vsfjl xkMZfuax LokLF; dh n`f"V ls ,d vPNk 'kkSd gSA ;g u dsoy O;fDr dks lIrkg Hkj dqN ?k.Vs ds fy, O;Lr j[krk gS cfYd izÑfr dh xksn esa gksus dk Hkh vn~Hkqr ,glkl fnykrk gSA [kklrkSj ls x`gf.k;ksa dks nSfud dk;ksaZ ds chp pSu dh lkal Hkh fnykrk gS vkSj vius }kjk yxkbZ xbZ lfCt;ksa] Qwyksa ,oa Qyksa dh [ksrh ds chp ,d jkgr Hkjh eqLdqjkgV Hkh iznku djrk gSA lkFk gh ?kj esa yxus okyh nSfud t:jrksa tSls lfCt;k¡] Qy ,oa Qwy Hkh iznku djrk gSA 'kgjh yksxksa dk liuk%& dHkh de cjlkr gksus dh otg ls rks dHkh T;knk cjlkr gksus dh otg ls lfCt;ksa ds nke ges'kk Å¡ps jgrs gSaA lkFk gh LokLF; ds izfr tkx:d yksxksa ds eu esa dgha uk dgha ;g Mj ges'kk lrkrk jgrk gS fd mles a dgha jklk;fud

dhVuk'kdksa dk va'k rks ugha gSA dk'k ,slk gksrk dh Nr ij gh lfCt;k¡ yxh gksrh vkSj tc eu fd;k lfCt;k¡] elkys bR;kfn rksM+s vkSj Lokfn"V O;tau rS;kj dj fy,A cM+s 'kgjksa esa cgqr de gh ,sls [kq'kulhc yksx gksrs gSa ftuds ?kj ds ihNs fdpu xkMZu yxkus dh [kkyh tehu gksrh gS ij T;knkrj yksxksa ds ikl Nr t:j gksrh gSA ,sls esa ^^Vsjsl xkMZfuax** dj 'kgjh yksx viuk liuk lp dj ldrs gSaA blds fy, Iykfuax djuk furkar vko';d gSA blds fy, fofHkUu dkjdksa dks /;ku esa j[kuk cgqr vko';d gS tSls ifjokj esa O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k] Nr ij miyC/k dqYk [kkyh txg bR;kfnA lkFk gh ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd tks yksx Vsjsl xkMZfuax djuk pkgrs gSa og vius ?kj dks cukrs oDr vius ?kj dh Nr etcwr cuok,a vkSj ftuds ?kj igys ls cus gq, gSa og ikS/ks yxkus ds fy, de otu okyh oLrqvksa dk iz;ksx djsaA ^^,d ,slh Nr tks fd vkaf'kd #i ls ;k iw.kZ #i ls ikS/kksa ls <adh gqbZ gks vkSj ikS/kksa

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

56

dks ikuh nsus ds fy, flapkbZ ra= yxk gks] ,sls xkMZu xzhu #Q ;k VkWi #Q xkMZu ;k cjlkrh xkMZu bR;kfn uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA** bl izdkj dh xkMZfuax djds 'kgjh cPpksa esa izÑfr ds izfr izse Hkkouk fodflr dh tk ldrh gSA lkFk gh blds }kjk og tSfod foKku lEcfU/kr ikB~;Øe ds ckjs esa izk;ksfxd tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gSaA Vsjsl xkMZfuax ds vge xqj % 1- xeyksa ds izdkj %& 24 bap pkSM+k dVksjh uqek xeys dk iz;ksx xfeZ;ksa ¼xzh"e _rq½ esa lfCt;k¡ yxkus ds fy, dke esa fy;k tk ldrk gSA xeys ds uhps ikuh ds fudkl ds fy, Nsn gksuk csgn vko';d gSA clar _rq ¼Spring Crop½ esa gjh lfCt;k¡] eVj] chal] xktj] gjh xksHkh ¼czksdyh½ bR;kfn yxkus ds fy, 6 bap x 48 bap ¼6 x48 ½ vkdkj okys pkSdksj xeys bR;kfn mfpr jgrs gaSA xeykas dk p;u djrs le; ;g furkar vko';d gS fd izR;sd xeys ds lkFk ,d Mªsu isu ¼Drain Pan½ gks rkfd Nr ij ikuh bDV~Bk uk gks vkSj uk gh dkbZ tesA 2- Xkeyksa dks j[kus dk rjhdk %& xeyksa dks iwoZ&if'pe fn'kk esa drkj esa j[kuk pkfg, rkfd izR;sd ikS/ks dks Hkjiwj lw;Z dh fdj.ksa fey ldsaA ftu xeyksa esa cM+s isM+ yxs gks mUgas Nr dh mŸkjh fn'kk esa j[kuk pkfg, rkfd mudh Nk;k NksVs ikS/kks ij uk iM+sA ,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

Vsjsl xkMZfuax nks xeyksa dh drkj ds chp esa FkksM+h txg NksM+uh pkfg, rkfd mRiknd mles a ikuh ,oa ?kkl fudkyus ds fy, vk tk ldasA cM+s Qyksa ds ikS/ks yxkus ds fy, cM+s IykfLVd ;k yksgs ds fMCcksa dk ;k lhesaV ds cM+s xeykas ;k IykfLVd dh cM+h FkSfy;ksa dk bLrseky fd;k tk ldrk gSA 3- Tkxg dk pquko %& Nr dk og fgLlk tgka 6 ls 8 ?k.Vs fnu esa lw;Z dh fdj.ksa vkrh gks ,oa nksigj ds le; Nk;k jgrh gSA ,slh txg Vsjsl xkMZfuax ds fy, mi;qDr gSA 4- lfCt;ksa dk pquko %& ¼d½ gjh lfCt;k¡ %& /kfu;k] ikyd] lkSaQ] ysV~;wl ¼[k½ csy okyh lfCt;k¡ %& dn~nw] rksjksbZ] djsyk] ykSdh] ddM+h] [khjk] [kjcwtk] rjcwtk bR;kfnA ¼x½ tM+ okyh lfCt;k¡ %& xktj] ewyh] pqdwanj] I;kt] yglqu] vnjdA ¼?k½ vU; lfCt;k¡ % iŸkk xksHkh] Qwy xksHkh] fepZ] f'keyk fepZ] VekVj] cSaxu] fHk.MhA ¼M+½ Qyksa ds ikS/ks %& vke] larjk] vukj] ekSleh] lhrk Qy] ve#n] dsykA ¼p½ elkys ds ikS/ks %& dkyh ehpZ] ykSax] ikuA ¼N½ Qwyksa ds ikS/ks %& xsank] tloarh] eksxjk] jkrjkuh] xqykcA

5- flapkbZ ra= %& >kjs }kjk flapkbZ djus esa lcls T;knk le; O;rhr gksrk gSA flapkbZ djuk vko';d Hkh gS vU;Fkk xfeZ;ksa esa ikS/ks lw;Z dh xehZ ls eqj>k tk,xsA lkFk gh lHkh ikS/kksa dh tM+ksa dks IykfLVd eYp ls <+dk tkuk pkfg,A rkfd ueh T;knk le; rd cuh jgs ,oa taxyh ?kkl Hkh uk mx ldsA ikbZi ds vkxs QOokjk yxkdj flapkbZ dh tk ldrh gS ijUrq fMªi flapkbZ iz.kkyh T;knk mi;qDr jgrh gSA vki pkgsa rks vkWVksesfVd VkbZej ,oa lsalj dk iz;ksx Hkh viuh lqfo/kk ,oa ctV ds fglkc ls yxkdj flapkbZ iz.kkyh dks T;knk dkjxkj cuk ldrs gSaA vkerkSj ij vkoklh; fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk ftlesa T;knk ls T;knk Vsjsl xkMZu cukus dh txg gks ,sls esa Vsjsl xkMZu cukus dk [kpZ yxHkx 1 izfr'kr dqy fuekZ.k ij gksus okys dqy [kpZ ls Hkh de vkrk gSA yxHkx 400 oxZ ehVj dk Vsjsl xkMZu cukus esa de ls de ,d ekg yxrk gSA ikS/ks yxkus esa 2&3 ekg dk le; yxrk gSA lu~ 2030 rd yksxksa dh tula[;k 'kgjksa esa 60 izfr'kr rd gks tk,xhA ,sls esa lfCt;ksa dh ekax vkSj c<+sxhA vr% izR;sd 'kgjh O;fDr dks Nr ij [ksrh djuh pkfg,A ;g ek;us ugha j[krk gS fd vkidh Nr fdruh cM+h ;k NksVh gSA var esa lHkh dh Nrksa ij lqUnj Vsjsl xkMZu gksuk pkfg,A [kpZ Hkh T;knk ugha gS vkSj xkMZfuax ds fy, ek= nks ?k.Vs iz f rfnu pkfg,A vr% ^^Vs j s l xkMZfuax djsa ,oa 'kgjh ftUnxh dk etk] xzkeh.k rjhds ls ysaA**

jkts'k dqekj lSuh ¼gfjr x`g fo'ks"kK½ baVjus'kuy gkWfVZdYpj bUuksos'ku ,.M Vªsfuax lsUVj] Vksad jksM+] nqxkZiqjk] t;iqj ¼jktLFkku½ bZ&esy % rajsikra101@redi mail.com eks- % 09024701474 www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

58

e

Lis'ky LVksjh

Hkjiwj ykHk ds fy, djsa eNyh ikyu

Nyh ikyu ,d ,slk O;olk; gS tks fdlkuksa dks de ls de le; esa vf/kd ykHk fnykrk gS bl O;olk; dks viuh iwath miyC/krk ds vuqlkj lapkyu dj ldrs gaSA D;ksafd eNyhikyu lHkh çdkj ds NksVs&cM+s ekSleh rFkk ckjgeklh rkykcksa esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA lkFk gh ,sls rkykc ftuesa tyh; okuLifrd Qlysa fla?kkMk] deyxV~Vk vkfn gksa og Hkh eRL;ikyu ds fy, mfpr gksrs gSaA ogha eNyhikyu okys rkykc esa tks [kkn] moZjd] [kk| inkFkZ Mkys tkrs gSa muls rkykc dh feV~Vh rFkk ikuh dh moZjdrk Hkh c<+ tkrh gS ftlds dkj.k Qly dh iSnkokj esa Hkh c<ksRrjh gks+rh gSA lkFk gh bu okuLifrd Qlyksa ds dpjs tks rkykc ds ikuh esa lM+us ls og ikuh] feV~Vh dks vf/kd mitkÅ cukrk gS D;ksafd mlesa eNyh ds fy, loksZÙke çk—frd vkgkj mRiUu gks tkrk gSA cjlkr ds ekSle esa /kku ds [ksrksa esa Hkh i;kZIr ikuh Hkjk jgrk gS mlesa Hkh eNyh ikyu dj ykHk izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdu fdlku tkudkjh ds vHkko esa pkg dj Hkh eNyh ikyu ugha dj ikrs gSa oks

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

fdlku bl tkudkjh ds vk/kkj ij eNyh ikyu dj ykHk izkIr dj ldrs gSa& eNyh ikyu D;k gS\ rkykcksa esa eNyh ds cPPks ikydj cM+k djuk EkRL; ikyu gSA xzkeh.k vapyksa esa fofHkUUk izdkj ds rkykc] iks[kj vkSj ty iz.kkfy;k¡ izpqj ek=k esa miyC/k gSa ftlesa oSKkfud :Ik ls eRL; ikyu viukdj eRL; mRiknu esa o`f) djds yksxksa dks jkstxkj ds lkFk iks"kd vkSj larqfyr vkgkj miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gSA EkNyh ikyu dh 'kq:vkr dSls djsa \ ftl izdkj Ñf"k ds fy, Hkwfe dh vko”;drk gksrh gS Bhd mlh izdkj eNyh ikyus ds fy, rkykc dh vko”;drk gksrh gSA oSKkfud fof/k ls eNyh ikyu gs r q foHkkx rFkk lEcfU/kr “kS { kf.kd la L Fkkuks a ls tkudkjh gsrq lEidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA _.k vFkok NwV@vuqnku fo'k;d tkudkjh foHkkx ls izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA rkykc ds vykok vPNk eRL; cht ,oa d`f=e Hkkstu rFkk izkd`frd Hkkstu mRiknu gsrq [kknsa eq[; vko”;drk,a gksrha gSaA

eNyh ikyu ds fy, fdu &fdu ckrksa dk /;ku j[kuk t:jh gS\  lOq;ofLFkr rkykc] ikyh tkus okyh eRL; it z kfr;kas dk x.qkoÙkk;Dqr cht ,oa ikfS"Vd vkgkjA  fpjLFkk;h ty Lkzksr  vokaNuh; [kjirokj ,oa tho tUrqvksa ij fu;a=.kA  eRL; cht lap; ls iwoZ rkykc dh fof/kor RkS;kjhA  fujarjrk ds vk/kkj ij [kkn ,oa moZjd dk iz;ksxA  lrgHk{kh] e/; lrgHk{kh ,oa ryHk{kh eNfy;ksa dk ,d lkFk ,d gh rkykc esa lap;A  eNfy;ksa ds ifjiwjd vkgkj dh O;oLFkkA  rkykc esa o"kZ Hkj ty dks cuk;s j[kukA  eNfy;ksa dk fu;fer LokLFk ijh{k.k ,oa jksxxzLr eNfy;ksa dk le; ij mipkjA eNyh ikyu ds fy, dSlk LFkku mfpr gksrk gS\ eRL; ikyu dh lQyrk ds fy, rkykc cukus dk lgh LFkku pquuk csgn t:jh gksrk gSA

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Lis'ky LVksjh

59

rkykc cukus ds fy, vko”;d lery tehu gksuh pkfg,A  bl LFkku dh feV~Vh nkseV ,oa mitkÅ gksuh pkfg,A vRk% rkykc cukus esa iw.kZ fEkV~Vh dh xq.kork dh tk¡p vo”; djk ysuh pkfg,A  rkykc ds lehi ikuh dk HkjkslseUn Jks= gksuk pkfg, ftlls rkykc esa o'kZ Hkj ikuh dk okafNr Lrj cuk;sa j[kk tk lds rFkk vko”;drkuqlkj rkykc ls ikuh dk cnyko fd;k tk ldsA  ;g txg ck<+xzLr ugha gksuh 

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

pkfg,A Rkkykc ds ikl vkokxeu dh lqfo/kk gksuh pkfg,A  fudV LFkkuksa ij eNyh ds cht] ifjiwjd vkgkj ,oa [kkn vkfn dh miyC/krk Hkh lqfuf”pr gksuh pkfg,A rkykc dh rS;kjh  ekSleh rkykcksa esa ekalkgkjh rFkk vokaNuh; çtkfr;ksa dh eNyh gksus dh vk'kadk ugha jgrh gS ysfdu ckjgeklh rkykcksa esa ;s 

eNfy;ka gks ldrh gaSA blfy, ,sls rkykcksa esa twu ekg esa rkykc esa ikuh de gksus ij tky pykdj gkfudkjd eNfy;ksa o dhM+s edksM+ksa dks fudky nsuk pkfg,A eNyh ikyu ds fy, fdruh iw¡th gksuk t:jh gS\ ,d ,dM+ ds ty {ks= esa eNyh ikyu ds dk;Z dks lEikfnr djus ds fy, yxHkx :0 50000@& dh vko”;drk iM+ ldrh gSA eNyh ikyu ds fy, ljdkjh lgk;rk D;k&D;k nh tk jgh gSaA eRL; ikyu dks c<+kok nsus ds fy, EkRL; ikyd fodkl vfHkdj.k dk;kZy; LFkkfir fd;s x;s gSa ftudk eRL; ikyu gsrq rkykc lq/kkj] u;s rkykc ds fuekZ.k] EkRL; cht gSpjh ,oa mRiknu fuos”kksa ds fy, cSad _.k rFkk vuqnku] eNyh ds cht dh vkiwfrZ] izf”k{k.k vkfn lqfo/kk,¡ miyC/k djk;h tkrh gSA tkudkjh ds fy, izR;sd tuin esa fLFkr eRL; foHkkx ds dk;kZy; ls laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA eNyh ikyu ds fy, izf'k{k.k laLFkku dgk¡&dgk¡ fLFkr gSa \  eRL; foKku egkfo|ky;]

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Lis'ky LVksjh

60

iUruxj  ds U nz h ; ehBkty tho ikyu vuq l a / kku la L Fkku] Hkq o us ” oj ¼mM+hlk½  jk'Vªh; EkRL; vkuqoaf”kd lalk/ku C;wjks] y[kuÅ  ds U nz h ; va r LFkZ y h; ekfRL;dh vuq l a / kku la L Fkku cS j diq j ] dksydkrk  ds U nz h ; eRL; f”k{kk la L Fkku] ojlksok] eqEcbZ eNfy;ksadh fdruh iztkfr;k¡ gksrh gaS\ ns'k esa eNyh ikyu dk fdruk fodkl gS\ gekjs ns”k esa eNfy;ksa dh yxHkx 2400 iztkfr;k¡ gaS ftuesa eq[; :Ik ls ikyh tkus okyh ns”kh eNfy;k¡ dryk] jksgw] e`xy ;k uSu rFkk dkycklw gS vkSj fons”kh iztkfr;k¡ flYoj dkiZ] xzkl dkiZ ,oa dkeu dkiZ gSaA buds vykok dqN ok;q”oklh eNfy;k¡ tSls lkSj] ekWxqj] fla?kh ,oa dobZ rFkk buds vykok >haxk] iaxl] frykfi;k] bR;kfn Hkh ikyh tkrh gSaA ioZrh; {ks=ksa esa BaMs ikuh dh eNfy;ksa tSls ekg”khj ,oa VªkmV dks ikyk tk ldrk gSA ns”k esa ehBs ty esa eNyh ikyu }kjk mRiknu esa 6&10% dh nj ls izfro"kZ o`f) gks jgh gSA

otZu orZeku esa flQZ [ksrh ij gh fuHkZj ugha jguk pkfg, D;ksafd dbZ ckj izkd`frd vkinkvksa ls gkfu dk lkeuk djuk iM+ tkrk gSA eNyh ikyu de le; esa vf/kd ykHk fnykus okyk ,d lQy O;olk; gS] fdlku [ksrh ds lkFk lkFk eNyh ikyu dj i;kZIr ykHk izkIr dj ldrs gaSA

MkW- vkbZ- ts- flag Mhu] eRL; egkfo|ky; xksfoUn oYyHkiar Ñf"k fo”ofo|ky;] iaruxj] mRrjk[ka.M

tSfod [ksrh esa lgk;d fVdkÅ Ñf"k ds fy, dhVuk'kdksa dk lhfer mi;ksx tSfod mRikn] dhM+ksa ds fy, tky] QSjksesu lqxa/k gekjs mRikn vkidh Qly] e`nk LokLF; dk [;ky j[kus ds lkFk&lkFk Qly dks dhVksa ls lqjf{kr j[krs gSaA

QSjksesu lqxa/k

dhM+ksa ds tky

tSfod mRikn

Qy eD[kh rjcwt eD[kh fiad ckWyoeZ VekVj iÙkh lqjaxd

fpidus okyk 'khV VªSi fpidus okyk jksy VªSi Quy VªSi eSdQsy VªSi

tSo moZjd o`f) izorZd tSfod o`f) fu;ked gcZy ikS/k VkWfud

vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& HMT Nagar, Nacharam, HYDERABAD – 500 076 Tel. 040 27171109 M : 9912857845 / 9989124909 amitybioorganics@gmail.com

lHkh ftyksa esa eq[;ky; ds fy, MhylZ dh vko';drk

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

fofo/k

62

desaV~l xkao dks “kgj ls tksM+rh gqbZ Ñf"k dh tkudkjh ds lkFk fdlkuksa dks vk/kqfudrk ls ifjfpr djkus okyh if=dk Ñf"k tkxj.k dkfcys rkjhQ gSA

& vuqjkx flag] fnYyh eSa Ñf"k tkxj.k dk fu;fer ikBd gw¡ lcls vPNh ckr cnyrs ifjos”k ds lkFk lkFk fdlkuksa dh t:jrsa vkSj [ksrh djus dk <ax Hkh ifjofrZr gksrk tk jgk gS mlh t:jr ds lkFk if=dk ds fo"k; oLrq Hkh cny jgs gSa tks ljkguh; gSaA

& thrsUnz dqekj] mRrjk[k.M

eSa yxHkx 5 lkyksa ls Ñf"k tkxj.k i<+ jgk gw¡ ;gh ,d jk"Vªh; if=dk gS ftlesa Ñf"k ls lEcaf/kr jk"Vªh; Lrj ds Ñf"k lekpkj vkSj vk/kqfud tkudkjh feyrh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dks dkQh ykHk fey jgk gSA

& jfc dqekj fcgkj

vkidh if=dk tc Hkh le; feyrk gSa i<+rk gw¡ ysfdu vkids Qslcqd ist vkSj iksVZy dh yxHkx lHkh U;wt i<+rk gw¡ ] if=dk ds daVsUV esa dksbZ deh ugha gSA

& jes'k flag] fHkykbZ NRrhlx<+ Ñf"k tkxj.k esa izdkf”kr lk{kkRdkj lcls T;knk ilan vkrk gS D;ksafd ns”k Hkj ds lHkh laLFkkuksa dh tkudkjh ?kj cSBs fey tkrh gSA

& vfHk'ksd j?kqoa'kh] Mkyk mRrj izns'k 5 8 7

eSa cSad esa lgk;d izca/kd gwa fQj Hkh Ñf"k tkxj.k dks fu;fer i<+rh gw¡] ;g if=dk flQZ [ksrh dh tkudkjh ugha nsrh] cfYd lEiw.kZ jk"Vª esa gksus ls jk"Vªh; ,drk dks Hkh ,d lw= esa cka/krh gSA

& d`fr pkSgku] okjk.klh mRrj izns'k Ñf"k tkxj.k esa izdkf”kr dEiuh lekpkjksa dh ftruh rkjhQ dh tk, mruh gh de gS D;ksafd Ñf"k lekpkj rks vU; lekpkj i=ksa esa fey tkrs gaS ysfdu dEiuh ds u, mRiknksa dh tkudkjh blh if=dk ls feyrh gSA

& izfrek flag] t;iqj] jktLFkku if=dk esa f”kdk;r dh dksbZ xqatkb'k gh ugha gS vxj lq>ko dh ckr djsa rks Ñf"k lekpkj ds lkFk&lkFk Ñf"k {ks= ds jkstxkj lekpkjksa dk Hkh izdk”ku djsaA

& gjsUæ rksej ]Xokfy;j e/;izns'k Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk fdlkuksa dks Ñf"k ds vykok fdlkuksa dks lHkh {ks=ksa dh tkudkjh nsrk gS tSls jktuhfr] flusek] [ksy] LokLF; vkfn ls voxr djkrh gSA ysfdu u;k ist xzkeh.k efgyk ljkguh; gSA

& vfer ik.Ms] jhok e/;izns'k fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj lEiw.kZ lekpkj izdkf”kr djus okyh ns ” k dh igyh if=dk gS tks le;&le; ij viMsV gksrh jgrh gSA fdlkuksa dh t:jr dks /;ku esa j[kdj fgUnh iksVZy ykWUp ljkguh; igy gksxhA

& fjrs'k {kf=;] nsgjknwu

7 4 5

1 3 2 5 4 2 5 3 5 4 2 9 7 8 3 5 6 2 1 9 7 3 8 2

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

64

ekfld

Hkfo";Qy

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

jkf'kQy

vizSy 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

Ñf"k tkxj.k QksVksxzkQh izfr;ksfxrk vxj vki QksVksxzkQh djus ds “kkSdhu gSa rks ;g vkids fy, lqugjk volj gks ldrk gSA Ñf"k {ks= dh lokZf/kd i<+h tkusokyh Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk Þ, LuSi 'kkWV vkWQ bafM;u ,xzhdYpjÞ uked “kh"kZd ls QksVksxzkQh izfr;ksfxrk “kq: djus tk jgh gS ftlesa vki lHkh ikBd Hkkx ysdj gtkjksa :i, ds iqjLdkj thr ldrs gSaA blds fy, vkidks [ksrh&ckM+h] i”kqikyu] eRL;ikyu vkSj Ñf"k ls lacaf/kr QksVks dks vius eksckby Qksu ;k dSejs ls [khap dj gesa photo@krishijagran.copm ;k editor@krishijagran.com ij Hkstuk gksxkA izfof"V;ksa esa ls Hksth xbZa loZJs"B 3 QksVks gekjs vuqHkoh laikndks ds iSuy }kjk p;fur fd, tk,axsA izFke iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 25]000 :Ik, o izek.k i=] f}rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 20]000 :Ik, o izek.k i= o r`rh; iqjLdkj fotsrk dks 10]000 :Ik, o izek.k i= fn;k tk,xkA lkFk gh 10 vU; izfof"V;ksa dks 1000 :Ik, izksRlkgu Lo:i iznku fd, tk,axsA izR;sd izfrHkkxh de ls de 3 QksVks Hkst ldrs gSaA /;ku jgs QksVks jaxhu gksuk pkfg, vkSj mldk lkbt 12 x 18 bap ls cM+k ugha gksuk pkfg,A izR;sd QksVks gkMZ dkWih esa gksuk pkfg, ;k vki mls gesa lhMh esa Hkh Hkst ldrs gSa ftldk lkbt 3 ,eih ls T;knk u gksA vkidks vius [khaps gq, QksVksxzkQ dks 30 vizSy 2017 ls igys fuEu irs ij Hkstuk gSA ;kn jgs QksVks iw.kZr% okLrfod gksuk pkfg,A fdlh Hkh rjg dh NsM+NkM+ okyh QksVksxzkQ o nwljksa }kjk [khaph xbZ QksVks dks vekU; ?kksf"kr dj fn;k tk,xkA rks nsj fdl ckr dh mBkb, dSejk vkSj dSn dhft, [ksrh ls tqM+h mu rLohjksa dks tks vkidks csgn [kkl yxsA QksVks Hkstus dk irk gSA

Ñf"k tkxj.k 60@9] r`rh; ry] ;wlqQ ljk; ekdsZV] fu;j xzhu ikdZ esVªks LVs'ku] ubZ fnYyh&16 laidZ & 011&26511845] 26517923

66

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

[kkuk&[ktkuk

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

68

lsgr

psgjs dks lqanj cukrs

lfCt;ksa ds fNyds

vk

ius ;s rks lquk gksxk fd lfCt;ka [kkus ls Ropk vPNh gksrh gS ij lfCt;ksa ds fNyds esa Hkh fo'ks"k xq.k gksrk gS tks Ropk ds fy, ykHkdkjh

gksrs gaSA [khjs % psgjs ij Hkh [khjs dk twl yxkus ls Qk;nk gksrk gSA 15 feuV rd twl yxk j[kus ds ckn BaMs ikuh ls /kks ysaA psgjk f[ky mBsxkA VekVj % Ropk ds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean gksrk gSA blesa ,aVhv‚DlhuMsaV gksrs gSaA VekVj ds fNyds ls elkt djsa vkSj twl dks psgjs ij yxk,aA psgjk f[ky mBsxkA 'kdjdan % dkys nkx] vka[kksa ds uhps dkys xðs+ vkfn dh leL;k gksus ij 'kdjadn dks dwV dj yxkus ls vkjke feyrk gSA 10 feuV ckn bls /kks ysaA uhacw % uhacw dk jl vkSj mldk fNydk nksuksa gh Qk;nsean gksrk gSA psgjs ij VSfuax gksus dh fLFkfr esa uhacw dkQh Qk;nsean jgrk gSA

fpyfpykrh /kwi ls cpk,a iSjksa dks

x

feZ;ksa esa gj dksbZ fpyfpykrh /kwi ls ijs'kku jgrk gSA gn rks rc gks tkrh gS tc yxkrkj /kwi esa ?kweus ds dkj.k iSj dkys gks tkrs gSaA ge vkidks crk jgs gSa dqN ?kjsyw mik; ftUgsa viukdj vki iSjksa esa ubZ tku Mky ldrh gaSA larjs dk fNydk /kwi esa lq[kk ysa vkSj fQj mls ihl dj ikmMj cuk ysaA mlesa 4&5 pEep nw/k feyk dj xk<k isLV cuk,aA bl isLV dks iSjksa ij yxk,a vkSj 20&25 feuV rd lq[kk ysaA mlds ckn gYds xje ikuh ls iSjksa dks /kks ysaA vc iSjksa dks rkSfy;s ls iksN dj ml ij ekLpqjkbt+j yxk ysaA csLV fjtYV ds fy;s bls g¶rs esa rhu ckj djsa vkSj [kwclwjr iSj ik,aA 1 pEep uhacw jl esa 'kgn feDl djsa fQj mlesa vk/kk pEep feYd ikmMj Hkh feDl djsaA bl isLV dks iSjksa ij yxkb, vkSj 20 feuV rd lq[kkus ds ckn gYds xje ikuh ls /kks yhft,A ckgj fudyus ls igys iSjksa ij luLØhu yxkuk fcYdqy uk HkwysaA

,e-,-lh- —f”k tkxj.k] ekpZ 2017

www.krishijagran.com, hindi.krishijagran.com

STAFF REQUIRED KRISHI JAGRAN GROUP OF PUBLICATIONS

Ñf"k tkxj.k ds eq[; {ks=kh; lg;ksxh Jh fuys'k pkSgku cqjgkuiqj] e/; izns'k eks-% 9981381386

ekSgÙkj gqlSu if'pe caxky eks-% 9564803809

Jh xkSjo lDlsuk ihyhHkhr] mÙkj izns'k eks-% 9919270792

Jh nsckn~;qfr flfdnj deyiqj /kykbZ] f=kiqjk eks-% 9862457438

Jh fl}kFkkZ pVksi/;k; gkoM+k] if'pe caxky eks-% 9647408309

Jh ds'ko lksyu] fgekpy izns'k eks-% 9816093778

Jh fnus'k /kefr;k yqf/k;kuk] iatkc eks-% 9417714390

Jh ;'koar /kkdM+ bankSj] e/; izns'k eks-% 7415538151

Jh lrh'k pUæk xUxokj Q:Z[kkckn] mÙkj izns'k eks-% 9415191297

Jh dqary pVthZ c/kZeku ,oa xksylh] if'pe caxky eks-% 9531779437

Jh Hks: yky dqEgkj ¼iztkifr½ dksVk] jktLFkku eks-% 9413105314

Jh jksfgr dqekj vkxjk] mÙkj izns'k eks-% 9557733996

Jh :ik ukjk;.k pEik] NÙkhlx<+ eks-% 9009430628

Jh nhid ftany fljlk] gfj;k.kk eks-% 9416077339

vko’;drk gS ftyk Lrj ds fy, eSustj] ,Dth+D;wfVo dh vko';drk gS Ñf"k tkxj.k] fo'o dh lcls yksdfiz;] lcls T;knk] ?kj&?kj esa i<+h tkus okyh Ñf"k ikfjokfjd if=dk fgUnh] iatkch] xqtjkrh] ejkBh] déM+] rsyxq] caxkyh] vleh Hkk’kkvksa esa miyC/k gS vkSj bl o’kZ rfey] mfM+;k ,oa ey;kye esa Hkh cktkj esa miyC/k gks tk,xhA gekjh if=dk vius bDdloas o"kZ esa izos”k dj pqdh gS vkSj gj eghus 8 yk[k ls T;knk ?kjksa esa igqaprh gSA Ñf"k tkxj.k if=dk dks izxfr”khy fdlkuksa rd ys tkus ds fy, ftyk Lrj ij eSustj] ,DthD;wfVo dh vko”;drk gSA ftyk foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk@vuqHko ¼3&5 o"kZ½ vkosnd de ls de Lukrd gks ,oa Ñf"k esa fo”ks"k dj cht] dhVuk”kd] [kkn ,oa Ñf"k midj.kksa vkfn ds foi.ku esa de ls de 3 ls 5 lky dk vuqHko j[krs gksaA vkosnd dk izxfr”khy fdlkuksa ls esy&tksy ,oa tkudkjh gksuk vko”;d gSA osru ,oa vU; iSdst yxHkx ,d yk[k #i;s okf"kZd gksaxsA LFkkuh; foi.ku dk;Zdkjh % ¼'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko½ vkosnd LFkkuh; fdlkuksa ls ckrphr djus esa l{ke gksA yksxksa rd vius fopkj igqapkus dh dyk esa ekfgj gksA de ls de 10oha d{kk mÙkh.kZ gksA vuqHko de gksus ij Hkh vxj vki esa dke djus dh n`<+ bPNk ”kfDr gS rks vki Hkh vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkd’kZd osru

Ñf"k tkxj.k ls tqM+us gsrq lEidZ djsaA viuk vkosnu bZ&esy djsaA

resume to : circulation@krishijagran.com

KRISHI JAGRAN 60/9, Yusuf Sarai Market, Near Green Park Metro Station, New Delhi - 110016 Tel: 011-26511845 /45503170/ 9953756433/ 9891263263 Email: circulation@krishijagran.com, info@krishijagran.com www.krishijagran.com

Published on 25th & Posted on 27th - 28th at NDPSO of Every Month RNI No. 65027/1996 Postal Reg. No. DL-SW-01/4177/17-19