175
M Macron, 92 Majuscule, 26, 64 McCormack 103 Meanline, 61 Mesopotamia, 14 Minion, 59 Minuscule, 64 Modern, 106 Modernism, 38 Monoline, 45 Monospaced type, 65 Monotype character caster, 35 Morpheme 18 Moveable type 30, 59 N Nazi regime, 12 Negative leading, 125 Newspaper text faces, 110 Numerals, 26, 90 Nut fractions, 88 O Oblique, 101 Ogonek, 92 Old Style 104, 105 Old Style numerals 90 Old Testament, 24 On a point indent, 126 Ordinal numbers, 95 Osmosis, 167 Outer margin, 78 Overprint, 138 P Pantographic punch-cutter, 34 Paper formats, 71 Paper sizes, 73 Paragraph mark, 91 Parentheses, 91, 119 Passive corner, 74 Percent, 95 Peter the Great, 22 Phoenician 18, 19, 24 Phoneme, 18 Phonogram, 14 Photocomposition, 46 PI characters, 96 Pica 58, 59 Pictogram, 13, 14 Pluralism, 52 Points, 59 Pompeii, 26 Pompidou, 38 Pop art, 44 Postmodernism, 48 PostScript, 56, 60, 63 Primes, 91, 95 Printing, 138 Proportional type, 65 Psychedelia, 44 Punctuation, 91
TYPOGRAPHIE_UK & US 4C.pdf
Q Quotation marks, 91 R Rags, 123 Readability, 150 Reference marks, 91 Relative measurements, 58 Absolute measurements, 58 Renaissance, 27 Reversing type, 130 Ring, 92 Rivers, 123 Romaji, 17 Roman 82, 103 Romans, 13 Roman alphabet, 25 Rosetta Stone, 34 Runarounds, 131 Run-in index, 127 Running head, 78 Running indent 126 Russian, 22 S Sans serif 62, 104 Sans Serif Geometric, 107 Sans Serif Humanistic, 107 Sans serif logotypes, 98 Sans Serif Neo Grotesque, 107 Scientific notation, 89 Script, 103, 104, 107 Scrittura humanistica, 27 Section mark, 91 Semitic, 24 Serif 57, 62 Bracketed serif, 86 Bracketed slab serif, 86 Slab serif, 104, 105, 106 Slur serif, 86 Unbracketed serif, 86 Unbracketed slab serif, 86 Wedge serif, 86 Set width, 65 Shoulder, 57 Silk screen, 138 Slab serif 104, 105, 106 Slash, 88 Slur serif, 86 Small capitals, 100 Solidus, 88 Specials, 138 Spine, 57 Spot UV, 138 Spur, 57 Standard fonts, 145 Standard paper sizes, 70 Standard width, 65 Standing capitals, 99 Stem, 57 Stress, 57 Subscript, 89 Superscript 89
175
The Fundamentals of Typography
Surprint, 138 Swash characters, 57, 96 Syllable, 18 Symbol, 14 Symmetrical grid, 77, 79 Syria, 14 T Tail, 57 Terminal, 57 Text blocks, 77 Texture, 152 The 0, 29 The Industrial Revolution, 34 The International Typeface Corp. (ITC), 46 The modern alphabet 28 The Times, 111, 167 Thermography. 138 Thousandths, 95 Threshold, 145 Tilde, 29, 92 Top aligned, 118 Tracking, 62, 128 Transitional, 104, 105, 106 Trompe l’œil, 156 Turned comma, 91 Type classification, 102 Type detailing, 123 Type size, 128 Typeface, 56 Types of serif, 86 Typeweight variations, 83 Typograms, 156 U Umlaut, 29, 92 Unbracketed serif, 86 Unbracketed slab serif, 86 US Declaration of Independence, 12 US standard paper sizes, 73 USA Bureau of Standard, 44 V Varnish, 138 Vernacular, 162 Vertex, 57 Vertically Centred, 118 Vietnam war memorial, 12, 161 Virgule, 88 Vogue, 167 Vox, 105 W Wedge serif, 86 White space, 116 Word spacing 60, 62, 122 World War II 41, 48 Wraps 131 X X-height 61, 110
Index