Fighting Words: How Arab and American Journalists Can Break Through to Better Coverage (Arabic)

‫ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻹﻓﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻟﻤﺠﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺑﺼﻼﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﻨﺒﺮ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﻟﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ "ﺳﻴﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﺍﻱ" ﺑﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﺎﻧﺐ‪ .‬ﻭﻷﻥ ﺇﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻳﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺒﻌﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ "ﺑﺄﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻼ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺭﻱ‪ ".‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺨﻠﻖ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻜﺸﻒ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻟﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺔ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻝ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺳﻒ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫"ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻱ ﻏﺎﺯﻳﺖ" )‪ (Saudi Gazette‬ﻓﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‪/‬ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺼﺤﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﻛﻤﻄﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺗﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻳﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻮﺩﻳﻴﻦ‪١٢".‬‬ ‫ﻭﺃﺿﺎﻑ‪" :‬ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻒ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺤﻔﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻬﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻀﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎً ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﺳﺒﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺃﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﻼﻗﻴﺔ‪".‬‬

‫ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻚ ﻭﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻮﻥ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎً ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﻼﺋﻬﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻭﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻬﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻬﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻵﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺴﻌﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻭﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﺻﺪﻗﺎﺅﻙ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺘﻚ‬ ‫ﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻚ‪ .‬ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻬﻤﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻚ ﺃﻭ ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻚ ﻳﻬﺪﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻨﺢ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻟﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺠﺎﺯﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﺿﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻀﻐﻂ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻀﻢ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺃﺑﺪﺃ ﺑﺘﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺘﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺼﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻓﺎﻉ ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ ﺗﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻮﻁ ﺳﻮﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻋﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﺃﻱ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺬﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻟﺘﺜﻘﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ﻧﺸﻄﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺻﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻬﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻠﻚ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺗﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﻟﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺎﻃﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻔﻴﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﺢ‪.‬‬

‫"ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ ‪-‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻨﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻗﺪ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺎﺣﻴﻦ ﻟﻼﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ‪".‬‬ ‫— ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺋﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﺋﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺳﻨﻜﻠﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﻛﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺣﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ‪٩٣‬‬