The Whiskey Rebellion began when farmers rebelled against a tax on whiskey, which was a primary source of their income, that left no room for farmers to profit from their labor. The dispute reached a flashpoint in July of 1794, when mobs ransacked Pittsburgh and a federal marshal in Allegheny County was attacked. President George Washington raised a militia of 13,000 troops and personally led them to squash the insurrection. After all the dust had settled, those few who were arrested were later pardoned by Washington.
Legion made camp at Woodville Plantation, marched and drilled. Guests were able to experience 18th century military camp life, see tactical demonstrations, musket firing, marching and ceremonial drills. Soldiers discussed what camp life was like in the army of 1794. Visitors also learned 18th century cooking techniques as Woodville’s cooks prepared dinner for the encamped troops. Woodville Plantation, the home of John and Presley Neville, is Western Pennsylvania’s link to the late 18th century. Built in 1775, this living history museum interprets life during the period of 1780-1820, the Era of the New Republic. Guided tours of the house are available every Sunday from 1 to 4 p.m. For more information, go to Woodville’s website at www.woodvilleplantation.org or call 412.221.0348.
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