Applying Constructability Principles and Value Engineering to an Architectural Degree Project

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Cost for Operation Energy Cost (in $ thousands) @ 7.5 cent/kWh Traditional

Liquid Free-Cooling,

Chiller

Share Loading

Chiller

$ 612

$ 404

Chiller Pumps

$ 147

$ 83

Cooling Tower

$ 47

$ 49

Chiller Condenser Pumps

$ 80

$ 83

Heat Exchanger (Economizer)

$0

$0

CRAC Fans

$ 228

$ 125

Rehumidification

$176

$0

Total

$ 1290

$ 744

Savings

$546

By going to a Liquid Free-Cooling System to share the cooling load with the Chillers, we would save $546,000 every year! Various temperature ranges are defined to accommodate for the various settings in the building. Research shows that there is a 4% operational savings from cooling for every 1 degree increase in operating temperature. (Miller) Every degree counts. Temperature Range (째F) Winter

Summer

Spaces

Low

High

Low

High

Data Center**

55

63

87

95

Library: Stacks

62

70

72

80

Library: Seating

65

73

68

76

Pool: Water

83

Pool: Deck

76

82

78

84

Offices

65

73

68

76

Corridors and Restroom

62

70

72

80

86

**The temperature range set for the Data Center will need to be reevaluated to maximize the exchange of warmer return air into heating the water to the pool during the winter.

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